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WO2018147750A1 - Module d'habitation transportable à structure gonflable, plancher transformable en contenant et dispositif de régulation de pression automatique - Google Patents

Module d'habitation transportable à structure gonflable, plancher transformable en contenant et dispositif de régulation de pression automatique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018147750A1
WO2018147750A1 PCT/PE2017/000017 PE2017000017W WO2018147750A1 WO 2018147750 A1 WO2018147750 A1 WO 2018147750A1 PE 2017000017 W PE2017000017 W PE 2017000017W WO 2018147750 A1 WO2018147750 A1 WO 2018147750A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
housing module
portable housing
module according
floor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/PE2017/000017
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English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Daniel Edgar RIVERA VERNAZZA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2018147750A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018147750A1/fr
Priority to CONC2019/0003934A priority Critical patent/CO2019003934A2/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/04—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for structures of spherical, spheroid or similar shape, or for cupola structures of circular or polygonal horizontal or vertical section; Inflatable forms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure

Definitions

  • Portable housing module with inflatable structure, reconfigurable floor box and automatic pressure control device is
  • the following invention is developed in the technical field of prefabricated houses for temporary use, fast assembly, reduced and compact storage for transport.
  • tents or tents consisting of thin round iron pipes, which form the structure that supports a fabric membrane
  • this module does not have a floor platform, since it is installed on the land directly, the disadvantage of this is the ease of entry of animals such as rodents, wild animals in the case of being a land located in an area with wildlife, insects, leaks, spills near this module, rainwater, etc.
  • the housing modules manufactured on the basis of the transformation of sea containers, which are conditioned for housing according to the types of user requirements such as bedrooms, gyms, offices, recreation rooms , etc.
  • the complexity of its transport is identified as a problem, where heavy machinery is necessary for maneuvering, lifting, installation.
  • Another disadvantage is that it is necessary to have heavy transport equipment for transport, and it occupies a large space in its storage.
  • Mining tents or light shelters are also known as the most commercial and well-known temporary housing module, which consists of a robust 2 "round or square tube structure, a thermally insulated PVC sheath (tarpaulin) and a platform for wood which is elevated from the ground where the tent was located, since it rests on support elements (wooden dowels) that are fixed to the ground.
  • These tents have a defined electrical system, luminaires, outlets and a main box.
  • the packaging box does not support lifting, lifting, sudden movements, so it always tends to break or disassemble in the transport itself, causing the elements inside it to fall or they lose, inside the box the tarpaulins of the tent, thermal covers, doors, electrical system, door and embonable iron structures are contained.
  • Document BR9400160A is known in the state of the art, which is a patent for the invention of an inflatable house, which has a tubular structure made of an inflatable flexible material with a light outer fabric covering that forms the house.
  • This module does not offer the security of withstanding difficult climatic factors, such as torrential rain, hail, snow, as is the case in our national area, that we have different climates. It does not have an electrical system to energize the module, nor luminaires for lighting, nor does it have a floor platform.
  • the base structure of this module is similar to that of a container with a gable roof, and being separated from its structure, that is, the inflatable structure does not follow the roof path, it is likely that there is accumulation of the exterior such as snow, hail, causing its sinking by the accumulated weight, so It must be cleaned. There is no information, but the question remains whether it is possible for a person to climb to the ceiling without this module sinking or disarming.
  • This patent is more related to an inflatable tent.
  • a foldable mobile storage container which includes a floor assembly, a first and second assemblies side wall, rear frame assembly, front end assembly and assembly of roof. Each of the first and second side wall assemblies, rear end assembly and front end assembly pivotally engage the floor assembly to allow the mobile storage container to move between a usage configuration for storing items therein and A stowed configuration.
  • the following invention aims to offer a temporary modular housing option that meets the minimum needs of residential comfort, with a reduced cost of transportation, maintenance and rapid assembly.
  • the rapid assembly is due to the fact that the box in which the elements of the module are transported is foldable in such a way that it allows to form a platform that serves as a floor for the system as a whole.
  • the platform can be reconfigured to form a robust packaging box, which allows you to contain the other elements of the module for storage or transport.
  • the packaging box which groups all the elements of the housing module, without leaving any of them outside, from its platform to its structures and covers. This box It offers the resistance of supporting lifts, landslides, sudden movements of the operation and / or transport, without affecting its content or losing them.
  • This box is fully recoverable because it is joined by means of articulated elements such as articulated elements, they prevent wear of the panels of the platform, since it is not necessary to assemble panel by panel with nails and / or other element that damage the material. This prevents the generation of waste on site, as it is forced to reuse the box to form the module packaging, adding to this attribute that it is no longer necessary to use more packaging boxes at the end of its use, due to the above .
  • the inflatable structure is made up of one piece, that is, it does not depend on the union of several pieces to form the structure in general, this solves the problems in the state of the art related to the reduction of time in the installation and is solved the problem of loss of pieces since the structure is only one, as well as the reduction of accidents due to falls of structures or loss of some embondable piece, because it is an inflatable structure.
  • the solution to the problem of the oxide is identified as an advantage over the state of the art, since, since it is a plastic material, there is no formation of it, nor corrosion.
  • the maintenance frequency is reduced, since the housing module is encapsulated, it is not necessary to tension, hoist, cover, tie the membranes, all the membranes are attached to the flexible floor which is placed on the platform once it is installed . Considering that the module is encapsulated it will not be mistreated in its uninstallation and / or reinstallation.
  • the storage space is reduced, since the packaging boxes of this invention are stackable and compact, it is identified as an advantage over the state of the art, the saving of space in the transport, as well as the possibility of transporting a module in a truck with open hopper.
  • the finish of the door in the module covers is identified as an advantage in the state of the art, which solves the problem of the deterioration of the lid at the time of its removal, this finish consists of a flap around the entire interior perimeter of the door frame, this flap is used as a fixing between the module cover and the door iron frame, with this not It is necessary to cut all the excess fabric that would be formed after placing the door next to its frame, since the lid has a rolling door which leaves that space for the door with frame.
  • This module consists of an inflatable structure of plastic material, which supports the weight of the covers including thermal insulation and complete electrical system, within the module a microclimate of comfort is generated to the user who inhabits it.
  • the particularity of this module is that its floor is constituted by panels that together form a platform and through the articulated elements that join them will form a packing box, where all the components of the module will be stored.
  • the coverage is in a way that helps the fall of elements from outside to the ground, such as rainwater, hail, snow, dust, or other foreign element that falls on the module that is not its own.
  • elements such as rainwater, hail, snow, dust, or other foreign element that falls on the module that is not its own.
  • a plastic PVC cover with a polyester reinforcement this membrane offers properties such as waterproofing, UV protection, resistance to weathering, high tensile strength , tearing, punching, good dimensional stability, abrasion resistance, biocide properties to prevent the formation of fungi, molds, bacteria and algae, fire retardant properties.
  • the covers will be placed on both sides of the module, together with the cover to form a single piece, in this way we will encapsulate the entire module, preventing the entry of crawling animals, rodents and insects.
  • the covers have a special finish in such a way that they offer two door options, one roll-up and the other for the installation of a door with frame, in both options there is no deterioration or abuse of the lid, since it will have a special finish described above.
  • this membrane offers properties such as impermeability, protection against UV rays, resistance to imtemperism, high tensile strength, tearing, punching, good dimensional stability, abrasion resistance, biocide properties
  • thermal insulation will be used for very cold climates or the PVC membrane for very hot climates.
  • the inflatable structure has been designed considering offering a resistance to support the weights of the covers and covers, as well as snow loads, wind, live load of two people on the roof, without this being affected or deformed.
  • This inflatable structure is made of a PVC membrane with reinforced polyester core and surface additives that seal all joints at the time of manufacture.
  • the inflatable structure has an air valve, which will be used to inject air into the structure with the use of an electric industrial blower.
  • the entire inflatable structure is attached to a vinyl carpet of high-traffic PVC floor, which is placed on the platform, fixed perimeter around its contour with iron plates and through bolts.
  • the module platform can be made of different materials, such as wood, plastic wood, recycled plastic, PP, HDPE, PEBD, mixed with vegetable recycling, organic recycling and / or other material that offers resistance and / or floor use, and / or platform function for raised floor.
  • the platform is made up of a plurality of panels, which are joined by articulated elements so that they can be articulated and form a packing box, this will serve to store the pneumatic structure, covers, covers, doors, flexible floor, control system Automatic pressure, an industrial blower and electrical system.
  • the electrical system will consist of luminaires, outlets, switches, main box, thermomagnetic keys, vulcanized cable, which is already connected as a single circuit, do not open the need to join, tie, cut and paste, as it comes in a single package ready to simply hang it from the inflatable structure.
  • This inflatable housing module has an automatic pressure control device, as a preventive measure in case there is a low pressure of the module, either due to factors of sudden changes in temperature that cause a pressure differential within it, or in case there is a leak caused by an accident of the same user, this system consists of a high pressure switch, a low pressure switch, a timer, a contactor and an industrial blower. This system identifies if the module loses pressure due to any unusual event, and injects air to recover the optimum internal pressure, which is calibrated in the pressure switches, in case a pressure switch fails, it goes into use of the timer, which is calibrated a certain number of minutes that the blower must be injecting air to recover the internal pressure of the module.
  • This system is a preventive measure so that the module does not deflate, since the module has been designed and manufactured to be inflated all the time at one time, it is not necessary that it be with a continuous air injection, as This is the case of inflatables commonly known for children's games.
  • This housing module allows to offer different options of use according to the user's requirement, such as a bedroom module, topic, room recreation, office, gym, reception room, warehouse, dining room and / or other purpose of use that is required.
  • Figure 1 View of the packing box of the inflatable housing module.
  • FIG. 1 View of the inflatable housing module showing the detail of the front cover with its windows and door.
  • Figure 3 View of the housing module showing the detail of the coverage and the iron frame with the door.
  • Figure 4 View of the inflatable structure with its iron frame with door.
  • Figure 5 View of the connection from inside the module of the automatic pressure control device.
  • Figure 6 View of the connection from the outside of the module of the automatic pressure control device.
  • Figures 7 to 14 View of the deployment of the floor of the housing module, from its initial box form ( Figure 7) to its final floor form for the module ( Figure 14), in which each of the thirteen panels for the sake of clarity.
  • Figure 15 View of one of the lower corners deflated module, showing its fixing system.
  • Figure 16 View of the air inlet valve on one side of the module.
  • Figure 17 View of the electrical system.
  • Figure 18 View of the prior art (Mining Tent)
  • Figures 19 and 20 View of the inflatable structure of the module, formed by arches supported by columns (Figure 19); and horizontal belts ( Figure 20).
  • the inflatable housing module in its initial stage is confined in a packing box (figure 1), ensuring closure by means of iron security brackets (1) and supported by support plugs (6) at each corner of its base.
  • the safety brackets (1) are removed, and then start with the deployment of the panels that form the module platform (19).
  • FIG 7 the box is shown before the opening procedure, identifying panel 11 (19k), as the first panel to be deployed.
  • the support blocks (6) are placed in the locations where each panel will rest and we proceed to start with the opening procedure.
  • panel 2 (19b) we identify panel 2 (19b) and proceed to its deployment (figure 10) in the sense of its articulated elements (19n) located between panel 6 (19f) and 2 (19b) until it rests on the blocks of support (6) placed previously, we also identify panel 13 (19m) to deploy it (figure 10) in the direction of its articulated elements (19n) located between panels 13 (19m) and 12 (191) until it makes contact with the panel 8 (19h), see figure 1 1.
  • panel 1 (19a) and display it in the sense of its articulated elements located between panels 5 (19e) and 1 (19a) until it has the level of panel 5 (19e).
  • panels 1 (19a), 5 (19e) and 9 (19i) and display them (figure 13) in the sense of the articulated elements (19n) located between panels 5 (19e) and 6 (19f ) until they rest on their support blocks (6) in all corners of each panel, we also identify panels 4 (19d), 8 (19h) and 12 (191) and deploy them (figure 13) in the sense of articulated elements (19n) located between panels 7 (19g) and 8 (19h) until they rest on their support blocks (6) at all corners of each panel.
  • panel 10 (19j) we identify panel 10 (19j) and display it (figure 14) in the sense of the articulated elements (19n) located between panels 9 (19i) and 10 (19j) until it rests on its support blocks (6), we also identify panel 3 (19c) and deploy it (figure 14) in the direction of the articulated elements (19n) located between panels 3 (19c) and 4 (19d) until it rests on its support studs (6).
  • FIG 3 shows the cover (7), preferably made of plastic material, which inside contains thermal insulation, also has two flashing (9) at each end with sailboat finishes, these serve to be able to place a 2nd or third module, which is joined by means of these flashing, that is, it is possible that the module can grow like a tunnel.
  • the cover (7) has in the drop zone two windows (7a) with mosquito net and window cover on both sides.
  • the inflatable structure (5) is seen as a single body, which has a plurality of columns (32), which in turn support arches (31) joined by horizontal straps (33).
  • This body is preferably made of a plastic material.
  • the module once inflated and with the door installed, proceeds to install the automatic pressure control device to the inflatable module in one of the columns (32), this from inside the module (figure 5), the pipeline is connected air intake to the device (14), to the upper PVC sleeve that is sealed in the inflatable structure (5), then the air injection pipe is connected to the module (15), to the lower PVC sleeve that is sealed
  • the industrial blower (13) previously used for inflation of the module, we install it to the air injection pipe to the module (15), and the power cable of the blower we plug it into the outlet (18 ) (figure 6) that comes from the automatic pressure control device (figure 5).
  • Figure 6 shows the device from another angle, once the automatic pressure control device is connected to the inflatable structure (5), we proceed to connect its power cable from the device to the outlet from the general electrical system of the module (18 ).
  • the device is used as a preventive measure in case there is a low pressure of the module and thus prevent its fall, in case there is a low pressure of the module, this is identified by the low pressure switch (1 1) that is connected to the air intake pipe to the device (14), this low pressure switch will send a signal to the contactor (16) which in turn gives power to the industrial blower (13) so that it starts with the injection of air into the pipe of injection (15) until recovering the appropriate internal pressure for the module, the high pressure switch (10) identifies the moment that the internal pressure of the module reaches this adequate pressure, which will send a signal to the contactor so that it is in turn Stop energizing the blower and stop the air injection into the module.
  • a pressure gauge (12) has been placed to have a better reading of the device behavior (figure 6), as well as the calibration of the pressure switches (10, 1 1) and timer (17).
  • the electrical system (30) After connecting the automatic pressure control system (figure 5), the electrical system (30) is installed, installing all its parts such as luminaires (25), outlets (18), switches (29), electrical cables (27), plugs (26) and its main box (28).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un module d'habitation transportable comprenant une structure gonflable, un plancher transformable en contenant et un dispositif de régulation de pression automatique. Ledit module est caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une structure gonflable, un plancher transformable en contenant, des blocs de support du plancher, des couvertures servant de toit pour le module, des éléments de fermeture pour les deux bouts du module, une porte contreplaquée, un dispositif de régulation de pression automatique et un système électrique. À l'état de départ, ce module est un contenant compact à l'intérieur duquel se trouvent tous les éléments, et qui peut s'ouvrir au moyen d'un système d'articulation pour former une plateforme qui servira de plancher du module. Une fois que le plancher est fixé, on étend le module dégonflé sur la plate-forme et on le fixe périphériquement sur tout le tour de la plate-forme au moyen de plats laminés. À l'aide d'un souffleur industriel, on injecte de l'air dans le module jusqu'à ce que toutes ses parois soient tendues, puis on installe la porte de contreplaqué et le système électrique. Ensuite, on fixe et positionne le système de régulation de pression automatique comme mesure préventive. Le contenant du module a des dimensions permettant de le transporter sur le plateau d'une camionnette ou de transporter 16 unités dans un camion à plateforme, et peut être empilé lorsqu'il doit être entreposé.
PCT/PE2017/000017 2016-10-17 2017-10-13 Module d'habitation transportable à structure gonflable, plancher transformable en contenant et dispositif de régulation de pression automatique Ceased WO2018147750A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CONC2019/0003934A CO2019003934A2 (es) 2016-10-17 2019-04-17 Módulo de vivienda portátil con estructura inflable, piso reconfigurable en caja y dispositivo de control de presión automático

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PE002018-2016/DIN 2016-10-17
PE2016002018A PE20161434A1 (es) 2016-10-17 2016-10-17 Modulo de vivienda portatil con estructura inflable, piso reconfigurable en caja y dispositivo de control de presion automatico

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018147750A1 true WO2018147750A1 (fr) 2018-08-16

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/PE2017/000017 Ceased WO2018147750A1 (fr) 2016-10-17 2017-10-13 Module d'habitation transportable à structure gonflable, plancher transformable en contenant et dispositif de régulation de pression automatique

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CL (1) CL2019001030A1 (fr)
CO (1) CO2019003934A2 (fr)
PE (1) PE20161434A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018147750A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2591096A (en) * 2020-01-14 2021-07-21 Dawsongroup Plc An inflatable structure and method of transporting an inflatable structure
US11555326B2 (en) * 2018-01-05 2023-01-17 Rowan University Inflatable impact shield system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2634184A1 (fr) * 1988-07-13 1990-01-19 Sodeteg Conteneur deployable adaptable aux usages a fins extra-economiques ou industrielles
WO1997047831A1 (fr) * 1996-06-10 1997-12-18 Manuel Francis Jean Bonnemazou Dispositif d'abri modulaire et transportable
FR2770864A1 (fr) * 1997-11-07 1999-05-14 World Fusion Limited Structure de toiture rideau
ES2315782T3 (es) * 2005-03-09 2009-04-01 Eads Deutschland Gmbh Edificio movil.
WO2015192201A1 (fr) * 2014-06-20 2015-12-23 Inflamax Research Inc. Appareils de chambre mobile et procédés associés

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2634184A1 (fr) * 1988-07-13 1990-01-19 Sodeteg Conteneur deployable adaptable aux usages a fins extra-economiques ou industrielles
WO1997047831A1 (fr) * 1996-06-10 1997-12-18 Manuel Francis Jean Bonnemazou Dispositif d'abri modulaire et transportable
FR2770864A1 (fr) * 1997-11-07 1999-05-14 World Fusion Limited Structure de toiture rideau
ES2315782T3 (es) * 2005-03-09 2009-04-01 Eads Deutschland Gmbh Edificio movil.
WO2015192201A1 (fr) * 2014-06-20 2015-12-23 Inflamax Research Inc. Appareils de chambre mobile et procédés associés

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11555326B2 (en) * 2018-01-05 2023-01-17 Rowan University Inflatable impact shield system
GB2591096A (en) * 2020-01-14 2021-07-21 Dawsongroup Plc An inflatable structure and method of transporting an inflatable structure
US11946274B2 (en) 2020-01-14 2024-04-02 Dawsongroup Plc Inflatable structure and method of transporting an inflatable structure
GB2591096B (en) * 2020-01-14 2024-09-04 Dawsongroup Plc An inflatable structure and method of transporting an inflatable structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CO2019003934A2 (es) 2019-04-30
CL2019001030A1 (es) 2019-09-27
PE20161434A1 (es) 2017-01-05

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