WO2018147750A1 - Portable housing module with an inflatable structure, boxed reconfigurable floor and automatic pressure control device - Google Patents
Portable housing module with an inflatable structure, boxed reconfigurable floor and automatic pressure control device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018147750A1 WO2018147750A1 PCT/PE2017/000017 PE2017000017W WO2018147750A1 WO 2018147750 A1 WO2018147750 A1 WO 2018147750A1 PE 2017000017 W PE2017000017 W PE 2017000017W WO 2018147750 A1 WO2018147750 A1 WO 2018147750A1
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- Prior art keywords
- module
- housing module
- portable housing
- module according
- floor
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/04—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for structures of spherical, spheroid or similar shape, or for cupola structures of circular or polygonal horizontal or vertical section; Inflatable forms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
Definitions
- Portable housing module with inflatable structure, reconfigurable floor box and automatic pressure control device is
- the following invention is developed in the technical field of prefabricated houses for temporary use, fast assembly, reduced and compact storage for transport.
- tents or tents consisting of thin round iron pipes, which form the structure that supports a fabric membrane
- this module does not have a floor platform, since it is installed on the land directly, the disadvantage of this is the ease of entry of animals such as rodents, wild animals in the case of being a land located in an area with wildlife, insects, leaks, spills near this module, rainwater, etc.
- the housing modules manufactured on the basis of the transformation of sea containers, which are conditioned for housing according to the types of user requirements such as bedrooms, gyms, offices, recreation rooms , etc.
- the complexity of its transport is identified as a problem, where heavy machinery is necessary for maneuvering, lifting, installation.
- Another disadvantage is that it is necessary to have heavy transport equipment for transport, and it occupies a large space in its storage.
- Mining tents or light shelters are also known as the most commercial and well-known temporary housing module, which consists of a robust 2 "round or square tube structure, a thermally insulated PVC sheath (tarpaulin) and a platform for wood which is elevated from the ground where the tent was located, since it rests on support elements (wooden dowels) that are fixed to the ground.
- These tents have a defined electrical system, luminaires, outlets and a main box.
- the packaging box does not support lifting, lifting, sudden movements, so it always tends to break or disassemble in the transport itself, causing the elements inside it to fall or they lose, inside the box the tarpaulins of the tent, thermal covers, doors, electrical system, door and embonable iron structures are contained.
- Document BR9400160A is known in the state of the art, which is a patent for the invention of an inflatable house, which has a tubular structure made of an inflatable flexible material with a light outer fabric covering that forms the house.
- This module does not offer the security of withstanding difficult climatic factors, such as torrential rain, hail, snow, as is the case in our national area, that we have different climates. It does not have an electrical system to energize the module, nor luminaires for lighting, nor does it have a floor platform.
- the base structure of this module is similar to that of a container with a gable roof, and being separated from its structure, that is, the inflatable structure does not follow the roof path, it is likely that there is accumulation of the exterior such as snow, hail, causing its sinking by the accumulated weight, so It must be cleaned. There is no information, but the question remains whether it is possible for a person to climb to the ceiling without this module sinking or disarming.
- This patent is more related to an inflatable tent.
- a foldable mobile storage container which includes a floor assembly, a first and second assemblies side wall, rear frame assembly, front end assembly and assembly of roof. Each of the first and second side wall assemblies, rear end assembly and front end assembly pivotally engage the floor assembly to allow the mobile storage container to move between a usage configuration for storing items therein and A stowed configuration.
- the following invention aims to offer a temporary modular housing option that meets the minimum needs of residential comfort, with a reduced cost of transportation, maintenance and rapid assembly.
- the rapid assembly is due to the fact that the box in which the elements of the module are transported is foldable in such a way that it allows to form a platform that serves as a floor for the system as a whole.
- the platform can be reconfigured to form a robust packaging box, which allows you to contain the other elements of the module for storage or transport.
- the packaging box which groups all the elements of the housing module, without leaving any of them outside, from its platform to its structures and covers. This box It offers the resistance of supporting lifts, landslides, sudden movements of the operation and / or transport, without affecting its content or losing them.
- This box is fully recoverable because it is joined by means of articulated elements such as articulated elements, they prevent wear of the panels of the platform, since it is not necessary to assemble panel by panel with nails and / or other element that damage the material. This prevents the generation of waste on site, as it is forced to reuse the box to form the module packaging, adding to this attribute that it is no longer necessary to use more packaging boxes at the end of its use, due to the above .
- the inflatable structure is made up of one piece, that is, it does not depend on the union of several pieces to form the structure in general, this solves the problems in the state of the art related to the reduction of time in the installation and is solved the problem of loss of pieces since the structure is only one, as well as the reduction of accidents due to falls of structures or loss of some embondable piece, because it is an inflatable structure.
- the solution to the problem of the oxide is identified as an advantage over the state of the art, since, since it is a plastic material, there is no formation of it, nor corrosion.
- the maintenance frequency is reduced, since the housing module is encapsulated, it is not necessary to tension, hoist, cover, tie the membranes, all the membranes are attached to the flexible floor which is placed on the platform once it is installed . Considering that the module is encapsulated it will not be mistreated in its uninstallation and / or reinstallation.
- the storage space is reduced, since the packaging boxes of this invention are stackable and compact, it is identified as an advantage over the state of the art, the saving of space in the transport, as well as the possibility of transporting a module in a truck with open hopper.
- the finish of the door in the module covers is identified as an advantage in the state of the art, which solves the problem of the deterioration of the lid at the time of its removal, this finish consists of a flap around the entire interior perimeter of the door frame, this flap is used as a fixing between the module cover and the door iron frame, with this not It is necessary to cut all the excess fabric that would be formed after placing the door next to its frame, since the lid has a rolling door which leaves that space for the door with frame.
- This module consists of an inflatable structure of plastic material, which supports the weight of the covers including thermal insulation and complete electrical system, within the module a microclimate of comfort is generated to the user who inhabits it.
- the particularity of this module is that its floor is constituted by panels that together form a platform and through the articulated elements that join them will form a packing box, where all the components of the module will be stored.
- the coverage is in a way that helps the fall of elements from outside to the ground, such as rainwater, hail, snow, dust, or other foreign element that falls on the module that is not its own.
- elements such as rainwater, hail, snow, dust, or other foreign element that falls on the module that is not its own.
- a plastic PVC cover with a polyester reinforcement this membrane offers properties such as waterproofing, UV protection, resistance to weathering, high tensile strength , tearing, punching, good dimensional stability, abrasion resistance, biocide properties to prevent the formation of fungi, molds, bacteria and algae, fire retardant properties.
- the covers will be placed on both sides of the module, together with the cover to form a single piece, in this way we will encapsulate the entire module, preventing the entry of crawling animals, rodents and insects.
- the covers have a special finish in such a way that they offer two door options, one roll-up and the other for the installation of a door with frame, in both options there is no deterioration or abuse of the lid, since it will have a special finish described above.
- this membrane offers properties such as impermeability, protection against UV rays, resistance to imtemperism, high tensile strength, tearing, punching, good dimensional stability, abrasion resistance, biocide properties
- thermal insulation will be used for very cold climates or the PVC membrane for very hot climates.
- the inflatable structure has been designed considering offering a resistance to support the weights of the covers and covers, as well as snow loads, wind, live load of two people on the roof, without this being affected or deformed.
- This inflatable structure is made of a PVC membrane with reinforced polyester core and surface additives that seal all joints at the time of manufacture.
- the inflatable structure has an air valve, which will be used to inject air into the structure with the use of an electric industrial blower.
- the entire inflatable structure is attached to a vinyl carpet of high-traffic PVC floor, which is placed on the platform, fixed perimeter around its contour with iron plates and through bolts.
- the module platform can be made of different materials, such as wood, plastic wood, recycled plastic, PP, HDPE, PEBD, mixed with vegetable recycling, organic recycling and / or other material that offers resistance and / or floor use, and / or platform function for raised floor.
- the platform is made up of a plurality of panels, which are joined by articulated elements so that they can be articulated and form a packing box, this will serve to store the pneumatic structure, covers, covers, doors, flexible floor, control system Automatic pressure, an industrial blower and electrical system.
- the electrical system will consist of luminaires, outlets, switches, main box, thermomagnetic keys, vulcanized cable, which is already connected as a single circuit, do not open the need to join, tie, cut and paste, as it comes in a single package ready to simply hang it from the inflatable structure.
- This inflatable housing module has an automatic pressure control device, as a preventive measure in case there is a low pressure of the module, either due to factors of sudden changes in temperature that cause a pressure differential within it, or in case there is a leak caused by an accident of the same user, this system consists of a high pressure switch, a low pressure switch, a timer, a contactor and an industrial blower. This system identifies if the module loses pressure due to any unusual event, and injects air to recover the optimum internal pressure, which is calibrated in the pressure switches, in case a pressure switch fails, it goes into use of the timer, which is calibrated a certain number of minutes that the blower must be injecting air to recover the internal pressure of the module.
- This system is a preventive measure so that the module does not deflate, since the module has been designed and manufactured to be inflated all the time at one time, it is not necessary that it be with a continuous air injection, as This is the case of inflatables commonly known for children's games.
- This housing module allows to offer different options of use according to the user's requirement, such as a bedroom module, topic, room recreation, office, gym, reception room, warehouse, dining room and / or other purpose of use that is required.
- Figure 1 View of the packing box of the inflatable housing module.
- FIG. 1 View of the inflatable housing module showing the detail of the front cover with its windows and door.
- Figure 3 View of the housing module showing the detail of the coverage and the iron frame with the door.
- Figure 4 View of the inflatable structure with its iron frame with door.
- Figure 5 View of the connection from inside the module of the automatic pressure control device.
- Figure 6 View of the connection from the outside of the module of the automatic pressure control device.
- Figures 7 to 14 View of the deployment of the floor of the housing module, from its initial box form ( Figure 7) to its final floor form for the module ( Figure 14), in which each of the thirteen panels for the sake of clarity.
- Figure 15 View of one of the lower corners deflated module, showing its fixing system.
- Figure 16 View of the air inlet valve on one side of the module.
- Figure 17 View of the electrical system.
- Figure 18 View of the prior art (Mining Tent)
- Figures 19 and 20 View of the inflatable structure of the module, formed by arches supported by columns (Figure 19); and horizontal belts ( Figure 20).
- the inflatable housing module in its initial stage is confined in a packing box (figure 1), ensuring closure by means of iron security brackets (1) and supported by support plugs (6) at each corner of its base.
- the safety brackets (1) are removed, and then start with the deployment of the panels that form the module platform (19).
- FIG 7 the box is shown before the opening procedure, identifying panel 11 (19k), as the first panel to be deployed.
- the support blocks (6) are placed in the locations where each panel will rest and we proceed to start with the opening procedure.
- panel 2 (19b) we identify panel 2 (19b) and proceed to its deployment (figure 10) in the sense of its articulated elements (19n) located between panel 6 (19f) and 2 (19b) until it rests on the blocks of support (6) placed previously, we also identify panel 13 (19m) to deploy it (figure 10) in the direction of its articulated elements (19n) located between panels 13 (19m) and 12 (191) until it makes contact with the panel 8 (19h), see figure 1 1.
- panel 1 (19a) and display it in the sense of its articulated elements located between panels 5 (19e) and 1 (19a) until it has the level of panel 5 (19e).
- panels 1 (19a), 5 (19e) and 9 (19i) and display them (figure 13) in the sense of the articulated elements (19n) located between panels 5 (19e) and 6 (19f ) until they rest on their support blocks (6) in all corners of each panel, we also identify panels 4 (19d), 8 (19h) and 12 (191) and deploy them (figure 13) in the sense of articulated elements (19n) located between panels 7 (19g) and 8 (19h) until they rest on their support blocks (6) at all corners of each panel.
- panel 10 (19j) we identify panel 10 (19j) and display it (figure 14) in the sense of the articulated elements (19n) located between panels 9 (19i) and 10 (19j) until it rests on its support blocks (6), we also identify panel 3 (19c) and deploy it (figure 14) in the direction of the articulated elements (19n) located between panels 3 (19c) and 4 (19d) until it rests on its support studs (6).
- FIG 3 shows the cover (7), preferably made of plastic material, which inside contains thermal insulation, also has two flashing (9) at each end with sailboat finishes, these serve to be able to place a 2nd or third module, which is joined by means of these flashing, that is, it is possible that the module can grow like a tunnel.
- the cover (7) has in the drop zone two windows (7a) with mosquito net and window cover on both sides.
- the inflatable structure (5) is seen as a single body, which has a plurality of columns (32), which in turn support arches (31) joined by horizontal straps (33).
- This body is preferably made of a plastic material.
- the module once inflated and with the door installed, proceeds to install the automatic pressure control device to the inflatable module in one of the columns (32), this from inside the module (figure 5), the pipeline is connected air intake to the device (14), to the upper PVC sleeve that is sealed in the inflatable structure (5), then the air injection pipe is connected to the module (15), to the lower PVC sleeve that is sealed
- the industrial blower (13) previously used for inflation of the module, we install it to the air injection pipe to the module (15), and the power cable of the blower we plug it into the outlet (18 ) (figure 6) that comes from the automatic pressure control device (figure 5).
- Figure 6 shows the device from another angle, once the automatic pressure control device is connected to the inflatable structure (5), we proceed to connect its power cable from the device to the outlet from the general electrical system of the module (18 ).
- the device is used as a preventive measure in case there is a low pressure of the module and thus prevent its fall, in case there is a low pressure of the module, this is identified by the low pressure switch (1 1) that is connected to the air intake pipe to the device (14), this low pressure switch will send a signal to the contactor (16) which in turn gives power to the industrial blower (13) so that it starts with the injection of air into the pipe of injection (15) until recovering the appropriate internal pressure for the module, the high pressure switch (10) identifies the moment that the internal pressure of the module reaches this adequate pressure, which will send a signal to the contactor so that it is in turn Stop energizing the blower and stop the air injection into the module.
- a pressure gauge (12) has been placed to have a better reading of the device behavior (figure 6), as well as the calibration of the pressure switches (10, 1 1) and timer (17).
- the electrical system (30) After connecting the automatic pressure control system (figure 5), the electrical system (30) is installed, installing all its parts such as luminaires (25), outlets (18), switches (29), electrical cables (27), plugs (26) and its main box (28).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Módulo de vivienda portátil con estructura inflable, piso reconfigurable en caja y dispositivo de control de presión automático. Portable housing module with inflatable structure, reconfigurable floor box and automatic pressure control device.
CAMPO TÉCNICO TECHNICAL FIELD
La siguiente invención se desarrolla en el campo técnico de viviendas prefabricadas de uso temporal, de rápido armado, almacenaje reducido y compacto para el transporte. The following invention is developed in the technical field of prefabricated houses for temporary use, fast assembly, reduced and compact storage for transport.
ESTADO DE LA TÉCNICA STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE
Se conoce en el estado técnica, las carpas o tiendas de campaña, que consta de delgados tubos redondos de fierro, los cuales forman la estructura que soportan una membrana de tela, este módulo no cuentan con una plataforma de piso, ya que se instala sobre el terreno directamente, la desventaja de esto es la facilidad de ingreso de animales como serian roedores, animales salvajes en el caso de ser un terreno ubicado en una zona con fauna silvestre, insectos, filtraciones, derrames cercanos a este módulo, agua de lluvia, etc. No cuenta con una aislación térmica que impida el pase del calor o frió del exterior, por lo que no cumple con un estándar de confort para uso de vivienda, las estructuras de fierro se oxidan pasando los 6 meses de uso o antes, por lo que su reparación es costosa y en muchos casos estas carpas son desechables, no cuentan con un sistema eléctrico ni luminarias definidas, este módulo solo puede ser usado para casos de emergencia temporal, pero sin cubrir la demanda de vivienda mínima necesaria. It is known in the technical state, tents or tents, consisting of thin round iron pipes, which form the structure that supports a fabric membrane, this module does not have a floor platform, since it is installed on the land directly, the disadvantage of this is the ease of entry of animals such as rodents, wild animals in the case of being a land located in an area with wildlife, insects, leaks, spills near this module, rainwater, etc. It does not have a thermal insulation that prevents the passage of heat or cold from the outside, so it does not meet a standard of comfort for home use, iron structures oxidize after 6 months of use or before, so their repair is expensive and in many cases these tents are disposable, they do not have an electrical system or defined luminaires, this module can only be used for cases of temporary emergency, but without covering the minimum housing demand needed.
También se conoce en el estado de la técnica, los módulos de vivienda fabricados en base de la transformación de contenedores marítimos, los cuales se acondicionan para viviendas según los tipos de requerimiento de los usuarios como es, dormitorios, gimnasios, oficinas, salas de recreación, etc. Asimismo, se identifica como un problema del mismo la complejidad de su transporte, donde es necesario de maquinaria pesada para las maniobras de izajes, desizajes, instalación. Otra desventaja es que es necesario contar con equipo de transporte pesado para su traslado, y ocupa un gran espacio en su almacenamiento. It is also known in the state of the art, the housing modules manufactured on the basis of the transformation of sea containers, which are conditioned for housing according to the types of user requirements such as bedrooms, gyms, offices, recreation rooms , etc. Likewise, the complexity of its transport is identified as a problem, where heavy machinery is necessary for maneuvering, lifting, installation. Another disadvantage is that it is necessary to have heavy transport equipment for transport, and it occupies a large space in its storage.
También se conoce las carpas mineras o albergues ligeros como el módulo de vivienda temporal más comercial y conocido, el cual consta de una estructura robusta de tubo redondo o cuadrado de 2", una cobertura de PVC (lona) con aislación térmica y una plataforma de madera la cual esta elevada del terreno donde se ubicó la carpa, ya que descansa sobre unos elementos de soporte (tacos de madera) que se fijan al terreno. Estas carpas cuentan con un sistema eléctrico definido, luminarias, tomacorrientes y una caja principal. Entre los problemas más comunes y dificultades de uso, identificamos que la caja de embalaje no soporta izajes, desizaje, movimientos bruscos, por lo que siempre tiende a romperse o desarmarse en el transporte mismo, ocasionando que los elementos que están dentro de ella se caigan o pierdan, dentro de la caja va contenido las lonas de la carpa, cobertores térmicos, puertas, sistema eléctrico, puerta y estructuras embonables de fierro. No es posible que las plataformas del piso de la carpa entren dentro de la caja, por lo que van aparte y separadas de la misma, estas cajas de embalaje no son recuperables por lo que en obra generan desperdicio y en todos los casos quedan abandonadas al culminar el campamento, al ser cajas desechables el usuario debe adquirir otras nuevas cajas cuando requiere desinstalar la carpa, de lo contrario tiene el riesgo que las piezas de la carpa se pierdan, en la mayoría de casos la estructura de carpa queda incompleta después de la desinstalación, ya que se pierden algunas piezas que conforman la estructura general, por ser independientes y en gran número, la instalación de estas carpas demanda el uso de maquinaria y/o equipos para la maniobra de sus elementos, en este caso el piso y la caja, también para la puesta sobre el camión, la baja del mismo o instalación de las carpas en donde se requiera, el uso de montacargas es obligatorio en este caso en todo momento o en caso contrario un gran número de personas para las maniobras, es frecuente que en el contenido de la caja de la carpa falte siempre alguna pieza, en la mayoría de casos la falta de piezas de la estructura es común, este problema viene de fábrica, cuando se trata de grandes producciones, el control del despacho y checklist es muy exhaustivo ya se trata muchos elementos, manual de instalación debe ser leído por un técnico con experiencia en el rubro de instalación de estos módulos, el manual de instalación no es amigable, es necesario que se contrate un especialista en la instalación de estas carpas, no es posible instalar estas carpas con personal no especialista y prácticamente se obliga al usuario depender del servicio de instalación del fabricante, al mismo tiempo que depende la garantía del módulo en ello, es necesario una cuadrilla de 6 personas para instalar una carpa pequeña, debido al peso de las plataformas de madera y el tiempo que toma en armar la estructura, el sistema eléctrico y demás elementos, aparte del tiempo que se toma en el izaje de las coberturas y fijación de los paneles de la plataforma, estos paneles de madera son difíciles de instalar, ya que deben guiarse del machimbrado o su código para su correcta ubicación, esto demanda un mayor tiempo en la instalación, y si se encontrara la falta de una pieza de fierro el tiempo es mayor, es necesario el uso de andamios para el armado de la estructura y fijación del sistema eléctrico, un problema continuo en el caso de entregas masivas, es la falta de elementos para instalar las carpas por temas de transporte, debido a que las cajas de la carpa van en un camión y sus plataformas en otro camión, en la mayoría de los casos un camión llega en diferentes días, como sería el armado de un campamento, otro problema encontrado es el maltrato de las plataformas en el momento de bajarlas del camión por lo que terminan rajándose algunas de ellas y se tienen que reforzar en obra, otro problema encontrado es el mal acabado de los embones de la estructura, algunas de ellas no tiene buen acabado, por lo que toma tiempo corregir su espesor o medida para que pueda encajar con otra pieza, el problema se agrava si presenta oxido, lo cual dificulta aún más la labor de armado por la rugosidad que presenta la estructura, otro problema con los embones es que algunos de ellos son muy cortos ocasionando que simplemente se suelten, ocasionando su caída sobre la cabeza de algún operador, es alta la probabilidad de accidentes si no se tiene un plan de seguridad adecuado y una supervisión en la instalación con el uso de equipos de protección personal, el óxido es un problema grave y común en este tipo de módulos, muchas de las estructuras se oxidan incluso dentro de su caja, antes de instalarlas, esto ocurre por un mal zincado o mal acabado de la estructura, cuando el tema del óxido es demasiado, se tienden a desechar toda la carpa, es decir el costo de mantenimiento sobrepasa el costo de comprar una nueva, otro problema encontrado es en la desinstalación de la plataforma de la carpa cuando se requiere desinstalar tienden a dañarse considerablemente, en la mayoría de casos estas plataformas son de una sola vida y al igual que las cajas, estas son abandonadas en obra ocasionando desperdicios, no es posible reutilizarlas por lo que el usuario debe comprar nuevas plataformas, el transporte de carpas es costoso, ya que se contrata un camión para llevar carpas en cajas de madera y otros camiones para llevar sus plataformas, otro problema encontrado es el maltrato que sufren los cobertores térmicos en su instalación, ya que se cortan con las sogas que utiliza el personal instalador para izar las coberturas exteriores (lonas), ya que estas últimas pesan demasiado, ocasionando que el personal tire de las sogas cortando el cobertor que ya instalo previamente, las cajas de carpa no son apilables, la plataforma de madera no pueden estar expuestas a la intemperie o expuesto a zonas húmedas o lluviosas de lo contrario sufren deformación o formación de hongos, el piso vinílico de las carpas terminan siempre desechándose, ya que este se pega o se engrapa a la plataforma de madera, es decir es un piso desechable no recuperable, no es posible transportar carpas completas en una camioneta con tolva abierta, es decir para atención de desastres o emergencias o zonas inaccesible para camiones no podría movilizarse, ya que las plataformas y los tubos de fierro son elementos definidos y no compactos, el mantenimiento de las carpas es muy caro, en la mayoría de casos todo el costo se va en reparación de las estructuras por el tema del óxido, y coberturas por alguna perforación realizada en obra, las plataformas no son reparables, las tapas se deterioran cuando estas se desinstalan debido a los cortes producidos al instalar la puerta de la carpa, en la mayoría de casos se solicita al fabricante una tapa nueva para reusar la carpa, el costo por su almacenaje es alto, ya que las plataformas mismas ocupan gran espacio, (figura 18) Mining tents or light shelters are also known as the most commercial and well-known temporary housing module, which consists of a robust 2 "round or square tube structure, a thermally insulated PVC sheath (tarpaulin) and a platform for wood which is elevated from the ground where the tent was located, since it rests on support elements (wooden dowels) that are fixed to the ground.These tents have a defined electrical system, luminaires, outlets and a main box. The most common problems and difficulties of use, we identify that the packaging box does not support lifting, lifting, sudden movements, so it always tends to break or disassemble in the transport itself, causing the elements inside it to fall or they lose, inside the box the tarpaulins of the tent, thermal covers, doors, electrical system, door and embonable iron structures are contained. Carp floor shapes enter the box, so they go apart and separated from it, these packing boxes are not recoverable so that on site they generate waste and in all cases they are abandoned at the end of the camp, at be disposable boxes the user must acquire other new boxes when you need to uninstall the tent, otherwise it has the risk that the pieces of the tent are lost, in most cases the tent structure is incomplete after uninstallation, since it they lose some pieces that make up the general structure, because they are independent and in large numbers, the installation of these tents demands the use of machinery and / or equipment for the maneuver of their elements, in this case the floor and the box, also for the put on the truck, the removal of the same or installation of the tents where required, the use of forklifts is mandatory in this case at all times or otherwise a large number of people for maneuvers, it is common that in the contents of the tent box always missing a piece, in most cases the lack of pieces of the structure is common, this problem comes from the factory, when it comes to large productions, the control of the dispatch and checklist is very exhaustive since it deals with many elements, installation manual must be read by a technician with experience in the field of installation of these modules, the manual of installation is not friendly, it is necessary to hire a specialist in the installation of these tents, it is not possible to install these tents with non-specialist personnel and the user is almost obliged to depend on the installation service of the manufacturer, at the same time the warranty depends of the module in it, a gang of 6 people is necessary to install a small tent, due to the weight of the wooden platforms and the time it took To assemble the structure, the electrical system and other elements, apart from the time it takes to lift the covers and fix the panels of the platform, these wooden panels are difficult to install, since they must be guided by the machimbrado or its code for its correct location, this requires more time in the installation, and if the lack of a piece of iron is found the time is greater, it is necessary to use scaffolding for the assembly of the structure and fixing of the electrical system, A continuous problem in the case of mass deliveries, is the lack of elements to install the tents for transport issues, because the boxes of the tent go in a truck and their platforms in another truck, in most cases a truck arrives on different days, as would be the assembly of a camp, another problem encountered is the abuse of the platforms at the time of lowering them from the truck so they end up cracking some of them and tend in which reinforce in work, another problem encountered is the poor finish of the structure's embones, some of them do not have a good finish, so it takes time to correct their thickness or measure so that it can fit with another piece, the problem is aggravated if it has rust, which makes it even more difficult to assemble due to the roughness of the structure, another problem with The embones are that some of them are very short causing them to simply come loose, causing their fall on the head of an operator, the probability of accidents is high if you do not have an adequate safety plan and supervision in the installation with the use of personal protective equipment, rust is a serious and common problem in this type of modules, many of the structures oxidize even inside their box, before installing them, this occurs due to a badly galvanized or poorly finished structure, when The issue of rust is too much, the entire tent tends to be discarded, that is, the maintenance cost exceeds the cost of buying a new one, another problem encountered is in the uninstallation of the tent platform when it is required to uninstall tend to be damaged considerably , in most cases these platforms are one-life and, like the boxes, they are abandoned on site causing waste, it is not possible to reuse For which the user must buy new platforms, the transport of tents is expensive, since a truck is hired to carry tents in wooden boxes and other trucks to carry their platforms, another problem found is the abuse suffered by thermal covers in its installation, since they are cut with the ropes used by the installer to lift the outer covers (tarpaulins), since the latter weigh too much, causing the staff to pull the ropes by cutting the cover already installed previously, the boxes of carp are not stackable, the wooden platform can not be exposed to the weather or exposed to humid or rainy areas otherwise they undergo deformation or formation of fungi, the vinyl floor of the tents always end up being discarded, since it sticks or it is stapled to the wooden platform, that is, it is a non-recoverable disposable floor, it is not possible to transport complete tents in a truck with open hopper ta, that is to say for disaster or emergency attention or inaccessible areas for trucks could not be mobilized, since the platforms and iron pipes are defined and not compact elements, the maintenance of the tents is very expensive, in most cases all the cost goes in repair of the structures for the subject of rust, and coverage for some drilling done on site, the platforms are not repairable, the covers deteriorate when they are uninstalled due to the cuts produced when installing the tent door, in most cases the manufacturer is asked for a new lid to reuse the tent, the Cost for its storage is high, since the platforms themselves occupy large space, (figure 18)
Se conoce en el estado de la técnica el documento BR9400160A, el cual es una patente de invención de una casa inflable, el cual presenta una estructura tubular fabricada de un material flexible inflable con una cobertura exterior ligera de tela que forma la casa. La desventaja encontrada es que este módulo no ofrece la seguridad de soportar factores climatológicos difíciles, como sería una lluvia torrencial, granizo, nieve como es el caso en nuestro ámbito nacional que contamos con diferentes climas. No cuenta con un sistema eléctrico para energizar el modulo, ni luminarias para alumbrado, tampoco cuenta con una plataforma de piso. No cuenta con algún sistema de emergencia de control de presión en caso la estructura inflable se empiece a desinflar producto de algún hueco o fuga, tampoco cuenta con aislación térmica para poder climatizar el modulo, la estructura base de este módulo es parecido al de un contenedor con un techo a dos aguas, y al estar separado de su estructura, es decir la estructura inflable no sigue el recorrido del techo es probable que exista acumulación del exterior como seria nieve, granizo, ocasionando su hundimiento por el peso acumulado, por lo que debe limpiarse. No se tiene información, pero queda la duda si es posible que una persona pueda subir al techo sin que este módulo se hunda o desarme. Esta patente está más relacionada a una carpa de campaña inflable. Document BR9400160A is known in the state of the art, which is a patent for the invention of an inflatable house, which has a tubular structure made of an inflatable flexible material with a light outer fabric covering that forms the house. The disadvantage found is that this module does not offer the security of withstanding difficult climatic factors, such as torrential rain, hail, snow, as is the case in our national area, that we have different climates. It does not have an electrical system to energize the module, nor luminaires for lighting, nor does it have a floor platform. It does not have an emergency pressure control system in case the inflatable structure begins to deflate the product of a hole or leak, nor does it have thermal insulation to be able to condition the module, the base structure of this module is similar to that of a container with a gable roof, and being separated from its structure, that is, the inflatable structure does not follow the roof path, it is likely that there is accumulation of the exterior such as snow, hail, causing its sinking by the accumulated weight, so It must be cleaned. There is no information, but the question remains whether it is possible for a person to climb to the ceiling without this module sinking or disarming. This patent is more related to an inflatable tent.
También se conoce en el estado de la técnica el documento MX2011003888A, que se trata de una patente de invención de un contenedor de almacenamiento móvil plegable, es un contenedor de almacenamiento móvil plegable, el cual incluye un ensamble de piso, un primer y segundo ensambles de pared lateral, un ensamble de bastidor posterior, un ensamble extremo frontal y un ensamble de techo. Cada uno del primer y segundo ensambles de pared lateral, ensamble extremo posterior y el ensamble extremo frontal se acoplan de manera pivotante al ensamble de piso para permitir que el contenedor de almacenamiento móvil se mueva entre una configuración de uso para almacenar artículos en el mismo y una configuración estibada. Also known in the state of the art is document MX2011003888A, which is a patent for invention of a foldable mobile storage container, is a foldable mobile storage container, which includes a floor assembly, a first and second assemblies side wall, rear frame assembly, front end assembly and assembly of roof. Each of the first and second side wall assemblies, rear end assembly and front end assembly pivotally engage the floor assembly to allow the mobile storage container to move between a usage configuration for storing items therein and A stowed configuration.
Las desventajas encontradas en esta opción de piso plegable es que necesita ser transportado en camión plataforma, ya que no es posible que este pueda transportarse en camioneta, en caso no se tenga las condiciones de carretera para el pase de camiones, al tratarse de un piso plegable, el objetivo del mismo no es el de ofrecer una opción de vivienda temporal, mas solo de contenedor de almacenamiento. Es necesario maquinaria y/o equipos para el armado de las paredes, debido al peso de los mismos. No cuenta con sistema eléctrico, ni luminarias, ni aislación térmica ya que este piso plegable no tiene como objetivo un módulo de vivienda, no es posible su apilamiento. The disadvantages found in this option of folding floor is that it needs to be transported by platform truck, since it is not possible that it can be transported by truck, in case you do not have the road conditions for the truck pass, since it is a floor folding, the objective of the same is not to offer a temporary housing option, but only as a storage container. Machinery and / or equipment is necessary for the assembly of the walls, due to their weight. It does not have an electrical system, or luminaires, or thermal insulation since this folding floor does not have a housing module as its objective, its stacking is not possible.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La siguiente invención tiene como objetivo ofrecer una opción de vivienda modular temporal que cubra las necesidades mínimas de confort habitacional, con un costo reducido de transporte, mantenimiento y de rápido armado. The following invention aims to offer a temporary modular housing option that meets the minimum needs of residential comfort, with a reduced cost of transportation, maintenance and rapid assembly.
El rápido armado se debe a que la caja en la cual se transporta los elementos del módulo es abatible de tal manera que permite formar una plataforma que sirve de piso para el sistema en conjunto. The rapid assembly is due to the fact that the box in which the elements of the module are transported is foldable in such a way that it allows to form a platform that serves as a floor for the system as a whole.
Asimismo, cuando se desea desinstalar el modulo, la plataforma se puede volver a reconfigurar para formar una caja de embalaje robusta, que permite contener los demás elementos del módulo para almacenarlo o transportarlo. Entre las ventajas técnicas encontradas, está la caja de embalaje la cual agrupa todos los elementos del módulo de vivienda, sin dejar ninguno de ellos fuera de ella, desde su plataforma hasta sus estructuras y coberturas. Esta caja ofrece la resistencia de soportar izajes, desizajes, movimientos bruscos propios de la operación y/o transporte, sin afectar su contenido ni que estos se pierdan. Also, when you want to uninstall the module, the platform can be reconfigured to form a robust packaging box, which allows you to contain the other elements of the module for storage or transport. Among the technical advantages found, is the packaging box which groups all the elements of the housing module, without leaving any of them outside, from its platform to its structures and covers. This box It offers the resistance of supporting lifts, landslides, sudden movements of the operation and / or transport, without affecting its content or losing them.
Esta caja es completamente recuperable debido a que está unida por medio de elementos articulados como elementos articulados, las mismas evitan un desgaste de los paneles de la plataforma, ya que no es necesario que se armen panel por panel con clavos y/u otro elemento que dañe el material. Esto evita la generación de desperdicios en obra, ya que se obliga a reutilizar la caja para formar el embalaje del módulo, suma a este atributo que ya no es necesario la utilización de más cajas de embalaje al culminar su utilización, debido a lo expuesto anteriormente. This box is fully recoverable because it is joined by means of articulated elements such as articulated elements, they prevent wear of the panels of the platform, since it is not necessary to assemble panel by panel with nails and / or other element that damage the material. This prevents the generation of waste on site, as it is forced to reuse the box to form the module packaging, adding to this attribute that it is no longer necessary to use more packaging boxes at the end of its use, due to the above .
La estructura inflable, está conformada de una sola pieza, es decir no depende de la unión de varias piezas para formar la estructura en general, esto resuelve los problemas en el estado de la técnica relacionados a la reducción de tiempo en la instalación y se resuelve el problema de perdida de piezas ya que la estructura es una sola, así como la reducción de accidentes por caídas de estructuras o perdida de alguna pieza embonable, por tratarse de una estructura inflable. The inflatable structure is made up of one piece, that is, it does not depend on the union of several pieces to form the structure in general, this solves the problems in the state of the art related to the reduction of time in the installation and is solved the problem of loss of pieces since the structure is only one, as well as the reduction of accidents due to falls of structures or loss of some embondable piece, because it is an inflatable structure.
El uso de maquinaria y/o equipos para la maniobra de este módulo es limitada, y de una sola vez, ya que no está conformado por varios elementos sueltos, sino que todo el modulo está integrado. Se reducen las maniobras de ubicación del módulo. The use of machinery and / or equipment for the maneuver of this module is limited, and at one time, since it is not made up of several loose elements, but rather the entire module is integrated. Module location maneuvers are reduced.
Se identifica como ventaja en el estado de la técnica, la simplicidad de su instalación, lo que resulta una reducción de personal para su montaje, reducción de tiempo, así como no depender de personal especializado para su montaje, de igual forma no es necesario el uso de andamios para su instalación, ni para el sistema eléctrico, ya que el módulo de vivienda por ser inflable, puede desinflarse hasta que el techo llegue a una altura cómoda para la persona que lo instale pueda colocar el sistema eléctrico y/u otro elemento que requiera colgar o fijar. The simplicity of its installation is identified as an advantage in the state of the art, which results in a reduction of personnel for its assembly, reduction of time, as well as not depending on specialized personnel for its assembly, in the same way it is not necessary to use of scaffolding for its installation, nor for the electrical system, since the housing module for being inflatable, can be deflated until the ceiling reaches a comfortable height for the person who installs it can place the electrical system and / or other element that requires hanging or fixing.
Se resuelve el problema de entregas incompletas o a destiempo debido al transporte, que como se mencionó anteriormente, todo el modulo está integrado en un solo paquete. The problem of incomplete or untimely deliveries due to transportation, which as mentioned above, is solved, the entire module is integrated into a single package.
El daño o maltrato de las plataformas por maniobras es reducido, ya que las mismas en su estado inicial es de una caja muy compacta. The damage or mistreatment of the platforms due to maneuvering is reduced, since they in their initial state are of a very compact box.
Se identifica como ventaja sobre el estado de la técnica, la solución al problema del óxido, ya que, al tratarse de un material plástico, no hay formación del mismo, ni corrosión. La frecuencia de mantenimiento es reducida, ya que el módulo de vivienda esta encapsulado, no es necesario de tensar, izar, coberturar, amarrar las membranas, todas las membranas están unidas al piso flexible el cual se coloca sobre la plataforma una vez esta se instale. Al considerar que el modulo esta encapsulado el mismo no se maltratara en su desinstalación y/o reinstalación. The solution to the problem of the oxide is identified as an advantage over the state of the art, since, since it is a plastic material, there is no formation of it, nor corrosion. The maintenance frequency is reduced, since the housing module is encapsulated, it is not necessary to tension, hoist, cover, tie the membranes, all the membranes are attached to the flexible floor which is placed on the platform once it is installed . Considering that the module is encapsulated it will not be mistreated in its uninstallation and / or reinstallation.
El espacio de almacenaje es reducido, ya que las cajas de embalaje de esta invención son apilables y compactas, se identifica como ventaja sobre el estado de la técnica, el ahorro de espacio en el transporte, así como la posibilidad del transporte de un módulo en una camioneta con tolva abierta. The storage space is reduced, since the packaging boxes of this invention are stackable and compact, it is identified as an advantage over the state of the art, the saving of space in the transport, as well as the possibility of transporting a module in a truck with open hopper.
Se identifica como ventaja en el estado de la técnica el acabado de la puerta en las tapas del módulo, lo cual resuelve el problema del deterioro de la tapa al momento de su desinstalación, este acabado consta de una solapa alrededor de todo el perímetro interior del marco de la puerta, esta solapa se utiliza como fijación entre la tapa del módulo y el marco de fierro de la puerta, con esto no es necesario cortar todo el sobrante de tela que se formaría luego de colocar la puerta junto a su marco, ya que la tapa tiene una puerta enrollable la cual deja ese espacio para la puerta con marco. Este módulo está conformado por una estructura inflable de material plástico, que soporta el peso de las coberturas incluido la aislación térmica y sistema eléctrico completo, dentro del módulo se genera un microclima de confort al usuario que lo habita. La particularidad de este módulo es que su piso, está constituido por paneles que en conjunto formaran una plataforma y por medio de los elementos articulados que los unen formaran una caja de embalaje, donde se almacenaran todos los componentes del módulo. The finish of the door in the module covers is identified as an advantage in the state of the art, which solves the problem of the deterioration of the lid at the time of its removal, this finish consists of a flap around the entire interior perimeter of the door frame, this flap is used as a fixing between the module cover and the door iron frame, with this not It is necessary to cut all the excess fabric that would be formed after placing the door next to its frame, since the lid has a rolling door which leaves that space for the door with frame. This module consists of an inflatable structure of plastic material, which supports the weight of the covers including thermal insulation and complete electrical system, within the module a microclimate of comfort is generated to the user who inhabits it. The particularity of this module is that its floor is constituted by panels that together form a platform and through the articulated elements that join them will form a packing box, where all the components of the module will be stored.
La cobertura es de una forma tal que, ayude a la caída de elementos del exterior al terreno, como es agua de lluvia, granizo, nieve, polvo, u otro elemento ajeno que caiga sobre el modulo que no sea propio del él. Dependiendo del destino de uso, sea en climas muy fríos o muy calientes, utilizara una aislación térmica completa o parcial según el clima destino. Aparte de la aislación térmica se utiliza como membrana principal que esta expuesta a la intemperie, una cobertura plástica de PVC con un refuerzo de poliéster, esta membrana ofrece propiedades como impermeabilidad, protección contra los rayos UV, resistencia al imtemperismo, alta resistencia a la tensión, rasgado, punzonado, buena estabilidad dimensional, resistencia a la abrasión, propiedades de biocida para evitar la formación de hongos, mohos, bacterias y algas, propiedades retardantes al fuego. The coverage is in a way that helps the fall of elements from outside to the ground, such as rainwater, hail, snow, dust, or other foreign element that falls on the module that is not its own. Depending on the destination of use, whether in very cold or very hot climates, you will use a complete or partial thermal insulation according to the destination climate. Apart from the thermal insulation, it is used as the main membrane that is exposed to the weather, a plastic PVC cover with a polyester reinforcement, this membrane offers properties such as waterproofing, UV protection, resistance to weathering, high tensile strength , tearing, punching, good dimensional stability, abrasion resistance, biocide properties to prevent the formation of fungi, molds, bacteria and algae, fire retardant properties.
Las tapas irán colocadas en ambos lados del módulo, unidas a a cobertura para formar una sola pieza, de esta manera encapsularemos todo el modulo, evitando el ingreso de animales rastreros, roedores e insectos. Las tapas tienen un acabado especial de tal manera que ofrezcan dos opciones de puerta, una enrollable y otra para la instalación de una puerta con marco, en ambas opciones no hay deterioro o maltrato de la tapa, ya que contara con un acabado especial descrito líneas arriba. The covers will be placed on both sides of the module, together with the cover to form a single piece, in this way we will encapsulate the entire module, preventing the entry of crawling animals, rodents and insects. The covers have a special finish in such a way that they offer two door options, one roll-up and the other for the installation of a door with frame, in both options there is no deterioration or abuse of the lid, since it will have a special finish described above.
De igual forma las tapas son de un material plástico, esta membrana ofrece propiedades como impermeabilidad, protección contra los rayos UV, resistencia al imtemperismo, alta resistencia a la tensión, rasgado, punzonado, buena estabilidad dimensional, resistencia a la abrasión, propiedades de biocida para evitar la formación de hongos, mohos, bacterias y algas, propiedades retardantes al fuego, y dependiendo de su destino de uso, se utilizara una aislación térmica para climas muy fríos o la membrana de PVC para climas muy calientes. In the same way the covers are made of a plastic material, this membrane offers properties such as impermeability, protection against UV rays, resistance to imtemperism, high tensile strength, tearing, punching, good dimensional stability, abrasion resistance, biocide properties To prevent the formation of fungi, molds, bacteria and algae, fire retardant properties, and depending on their use destination, thermal insulation will be used for very cold climates or the PVC membrane for very hot climates.
La estructura inflable, ha sido diseñada considerando ofrecer una resistencia para soportar los pesos de las coberturas y tapas, así como cargas de nieve, viento, carga viva de dos personas sobre el techo, sin que esta se vea afectada o deformada. Esta estructura inflable está fabricada con una membrana de PVC con alma de polyester reforzado y aditivos superficiales que sellen todas las uniones en el momento de su fabricación. La estructura inflable, tiene en una válvula de aire, la cual servirá para inyectar aire a la estructura con el uso de un soplador industrial eléctrico. The inflatable structure has been designed considering offering a resistance to support the weights of the covers and covers, as well as snow loads, wind, live load of two people on the roof, without this being affected or deformed. This inflatable structure is made of a PVC membrane with reinforced polyester core and surface additives that seal all joints at the time of manufacture. The inflatable structure has an air valve, which will be used to inject air into the structure with the use of an electric industrial blower.
Toda la estructura inflable está unida a una alfombra de vinil de piso de PVC de alto tránsito, el cual se coloca sobre la plataforma, fijada perimetralmente en todo su contorno con platinas de fierro y pernos pasantes. The entire inflatable structure is attached to a vinyl carpet of high-traffic PVC floor, which is placed on the platform, fixed perimeter around its contour with iron plates and through bolts.
La plataforma del módulo puede ser de distintos materiales, como es madera, madera plástica, plástico reciclado, mésela de PP, PEAD, PEBD, mesclado con reciclado vegetal, reciclado orgánico y/u otro material que ofrezca resistencia y/o uso de piso, y/o función de tarima para piso elevado. La plataforma esta conformada por una pluralidad de paneles, los cuales están unidos por elementos articulados para que estos puedan ser articulados y formar una caja de embalaje, esta servirá para almacenar la estructura neumática, coberturas, tapas, puertas, piso flexible, sistema de control de presión automático, un soplador industrial y sistema eléctrico. The module platform can be made of different materials, such as wood, plastic wood, recycled plastic, PP, HDPE, PEBD, mixed with vegetable recycling, organic recycling and / or other material that offers resistance and / or floor use, and / or platform function for raised floor. The platform is made up of a plurality of panels, which are joined by articulated elements so that they can be articulated and form a packing box, this will serve to store the pneumatic structure, covers, covers, doors, flexible floor, control system Automatic pressure, an industrial blower and electrical system.
El sistema eléctrico, constara de luminarias, tomacorrientes, interruptores, caja principal, llaves termomagnéticas, cable vulcanizado, el cual está ya unido como un solo circuito, no abra necesidad de unir, empatar, cortar y pegar, ya que viene en un solo paquete listo para simplemente colgarlo de la estructura inflable. The electrical system will consist of luminaires, outlets, switches, main box, thermomagnetic keys, vulcanized cable, which is already connected as a single circuit, do not open the need to join, tie, cut and paste, as it comes in a single package ready to simply hang it from the inflatable structure.
Este módulo de vivienda inflable cuenta con un dispositivo de control de presión automático, como medida preventiva en caso exista una baja de presión del módulo, ya sea por factores de cambios bruscos de temperatura que ocasionen un diferencial de presión dentro de él, o en caso exista alguna fuga ocasionada por un accidente del mismo usuario, este sistema consta de un presostato de alta, un presostato de baja, un temporizador, un contactor y un soplador industrial. Este sistema identifica si el modulo perdiera presión por cualquier evento inusual, e inyecta aire para recuperar la presión interna óptima, la cual esta calibrada en los presostatos, en caso fallara un presostato, pasa a uso del temporizador, el cual esta calibrado un determinado número de minutos que debe estar inyectando aire el soplador para recuperar la presión interna del módulo. Este sistema como se indico es una medida preventiva para que el modulo no se desinfle, ya que el modulo ha sido diseñado y fabricado para estar inflado todo el tiempo en una sola vez, no es necesario que este con una inyección de aire continua, como es el caso de los inflables comúnmente conocidos para juegos infantiles. Este módulo de vivienda, permite ofrecer distintas opciones de uso según requerimiento del usuario, como sería un módulo dormitorio, tópico, sala de recreación, oficina, gimnasio, sala de recepción, almacén, comedor y/o otro fin de uso que se le requiera. This inflatable housing module has an automatic pressure control device, as a preventive measure in case there is a low pressure of the module, either due to factors of sudden changes in temperature that cause a pressure differential within it, or in case there is a leak caused by an accident of the same user, this system consists of a high pressure switch, a low pressure switch, a timer, a contactor and an industrial blower. This system identifies if the module loses pressure due to any unusual event, and injects air to recover the optimum internal pressure, which is calibrated in the pressure switches, in case a pressure switch fails, it goes into use of the timer, which is calibrated a certain number of minutes that the blower must be injecting air to recover the internal pressure of the module. This system as indicated is a preventive measure so that the module does not deflate, since the module has been designed and manufactured to be inflated all the time at one time, it is not necessary that it be with a continuous air injection, as This is the case of inflatables commonly known for children's games. This housing module, allows to offer different options of use according to the user's requirement, such as a bedroom module, topic, room recreation, office, gym, reception room, warehouse, dining room and / or other purpose of use that is required.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURAS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
Figura 1 : Vista de la caja de embalaje del módulo de vivienda ¡nflable. Figure 1: View of the packing box of the inflatable housing module.
Figura 2. Vista del módulo de vivienda ¡nflable mostrando el detalle de la tapa frontal con sus ventanas y puerta. Figure 2. View of the inflatable housing module showing the detail of the front cover with its windows and door.
Figura 3: Vista del módulo de vivienda mostrando el detalle de la cobertura y el marco de fierro con la puerta. Figure 3: View of the housing module showing the detail of the coverage and the iron frame with the door.
Figura 4: Vista de la estructura ¡nflable con su marco de fierro con puerta. Figure 4: View of the inflatable structure with its iron frame with door.
Figura 5: Vista de la conexión desde el interior del módulo del dispositivo de control de presión automático. Figure 5: View of the connection from inside the module of the automatic pressure control device.
Figura 6: Vista de la conexión desde el exterior del módulo del dispositivo de control de presión automático. Figure 6: View of the connection from the outside of the module of the automatic pressure control device.
Figuras 7 a la 14: Vista del despliegue del piso del módulo de vivienda, desde su forma inicial de caja (Figura 7) hasta su forma final de piso para el módulo (Figura 14), en los cuales se ha numerado cada uno de los trece paneles en aras de la claridad. Figures 7 to 14: View of the deployment of the floor of the housing module, from its initial box form (Figure 7) to its final floor form for the module (Figure 14), in which each of the thirteen panels for the sake of clarity.
Figura 15: Vista de una de las esquinas inferiores módulo desinflado, mostrando su sistema de fijación. Figura 16: Vista de la válvula de ingreso de aire en uno de los lados del módulo. Figura 17: Vista del sistema eléctrico. Figure 15: View of one of the lower corners deflated module, showing its fixing system. Figure 16: View of the air inlet valve on one side of the module. Figure 17: View of the electrical system.
Figura 18: Vista de la técnica anterior (Carpa Minera) Figuras 19 y 20: Vista de la estructura inflable del módulo, formada por arcos sostenidos por columnas (Figura 19); y correas horizontales (Figura 20). Figure 18: View of the prior art (Mining Tent) Figures 19 and 20: View of the inflatable structure of the module, formed by arches supported by columns (Figure 19); and horizontal belts (Figure 20).
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN Aunque la presente invención puede materializarse de diferentes formas, se muestra en los dibujos y se describirán en detalle, en lo que sigue, el modo de realización preferido de la invención, entendiendo que la presente descripción debe ser considerada como un ejemplo de los principios de la invención y no pretende limitar el aspecto amplio de la invención al modo de realización ilustrado. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Although the present invention can be realized in different ways, it is shown in the drawings and will be described in detail, in the following, the preferred embodiment of the invention, understanding that the present description should be considered as a example of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the broad aspect of the invention to the illustrated embodiment.
El módulo de vivienda inflable en su etapa inicial está confinado en una caja de embalaje (figura 1) asegurado el cierre por medio de unos soportes de seguridad (1) de fierro y soportado por unos tacos de soporte (6) en cada esquina de su base. Se retiran los soportes de seguridad (1), para luego iniciar con el desplegado de los paneles que forman la plataforma del módulo (19). The inflatable housing module in its initial stage is confined in a packing box (figure 1), ensuring closure by means of iron security brackets (1) and supported by support plugs (6) at each corner of its base. The safety brackets (1) are removed, and then start with the deployment of the panels that form the module platform (19).
En la figura 7, se muestra la caja antes del procedimiento de apertura, identificando el panel 11 (19k), como el primer panel a desplegar. Se colocan los tacos de soporte (6) en las ubicaciones donde descansara cada panel y procedemos a iniciar con el procedimiento de apertura. In figure 7, the box is shown before the opening procedure, identifying panel 11 (19k), as the first panel to be deployed. The support blocks (6) are placed in the locations where each panel will rest and we proceed to start with the opening procedure.
En la figura 8, iniciamos con el despliegue del panel 11 (19k) según el sentido de sus elementos articulados (19n) hasta que descanse sobre sus tacos de soporte (6). Luego de ello, desplegamos (figura 9) el conjunto de paneles 6 (19f), 2(19b), 1 (19a), 5(19e), 9(19i) y 10(19j) en el sentido de los elementos articulados (19n) ubicadas entre el panel 6 (19f) y 7 (19g) hasta que el panel 6 (19f) descanse sobre los tacos de soporte (6) colocados anteriormente. In Figure 8, we begin with the deployment of panel 11 (19k) according to the direction of its articulated elements (19n) until it rests on its support blocks (6). After that, we display (figure 9) the set of panels 6 (19f), 2 (19b), 1 (19a), 5 (19e), 9 (19i) and 10 (19j) in the direction of the articulated elements ( 19n) located between panel 6 (19f) and 7 (19g) until panel 6 (19f) rests on the support plugs (6) placed previously.
Luego de ello, identificamos el panel 2(19b) y procedemos a su despliegue (figura 10) en el sentido de sus elementos articulados (19n) ubicadas entre el panel 6 (19f) y 2 (19b) hasta que descanse sobre los tacos de soporte (6) colocados anteriormente, asimismo identificamos el panel 13 (19m) para desplegarlo (figura 10) en el sentido de sus elementos articulados (19n) ubicadas entre los paneles 13 (19m) y 12 (191) hasta que tome contacto con el panel 8 (19h), ver figura 1 1. After that, we identify panel 2 (19b) and proceed to its deployment (figure 10) in the sense of its articulated elements (19n) located between panel 6 (19f) and 2 (19b) until it rests on the blocks of support (6) placed previously, we also identify panel 13 (19m) to deploy it (figure 10) in the direction of its articulated elements (19n) located between panels 13 (19m) and 12 (191) until it makes contact with the panel 8 (19h), see figure 1 1.
Luego de ello, identificamos los paneles 9(19i) y 10(19j) y en conjunto los desplegamos (figura 1 1 ) según el sentido de sus elementos articulados (19n) ubicadas entre los paneles 5 (19e) y 9 ( 9i) hasta tomar el nivel de los paneles 1 (19a) y 5(19e). After that, we identify panels 9 (19i) and 10 (19j) and together we deploy them (figure 1 1) according to the direction of their articulated elements (19n) located between panels 5 (19e) and 9 (9i) until take the level of panels 1 (19a) and 5 (19e).
Luego de ello, identificamos el panel 1 (19a) y lo desplegamos (figura 12) en el sentido de sus elementos articulados ubicadas entre los paneles 5 (19e) y 1 (19a) hasta que tenga el nivel del panel 5 (19e). Luego de ello, identificamos los paneles 1 (19a), 5 (19e) y 9 (19i) y los desplegamos (figura 13) en el sentido de los elementos articulados (19n) ubicadas entre los paneles 5 (19e) y 6 (19f) hasta que descansen sobre sus tacos de soporte (6) en todas las esquinas de cada panel, asimismo identificamos los paneles 4 (19d), 8 (19h) y 12 (191) y los desplegamos (figura 13) en el sentido de los elementos articulados (19n) ubicadas entre los paneles 7 (19g) y 8 (19h) hasta que descansen sobre sus tacos de soporte (6) en todas las esquinas de cada panel. Luego de ello, identificamos el panel 10 (19j) y lo desplegamos (figura 14) en el sentido de los elementos articulados (19n) ubicadas entre los paneles 9 (19i) y 10 (19j) hasta que descanse sobre sus tacos de soporte (6), asimismo identificamos el panel 3 (19c) y lo desplegamos (figura 14) en el sentido de los elementos articulados (19n) ubicadas entre los paneles 3 (19c) y 4 (19d) hasta que descanse sobre sus tacos de soporte (6). After that, we identify panel 1 (19a) and display it (figure 12) in the sense of its articulated elements located between panels 5 (19e) and 1 (19a) until it has the level of panel 5 (19e). After that, we identify panels 1 (19a), 5 (19e) and 9 (19i) and display them (figure 13) in the sense of the articulated elements (19n) located between panels 5 (19e) and 6 (19f ) until they rest on their support blocks (6) in all corners of each panel, we also identify panels 4 (19d), 8 (19h) and 12 (191) and deploy them (figure 13) in the sense of articulated elements (19n) located between panels 7 (19g) and 8 (19h) until they rest on their support blocks (6) at all corners of each panel. After that, we identify panel 10 (19j) and display it (figure 14) in the sense of the articulated elements (19n) located between panels 9 (19i) and 10 (19j) until it rests on its support blocks (6), we also identify panel 3 (19c) and deploy it (figure 14) in the direction of the articulated elements (19n) located between panels 3 (19c) and 4 (19d) until it rests on its support studs (6).
Una vez tengamos la plataforma (figura 14) completa, procederemos a fijar perimetralmente (figura 15) el modulo totalmente desinflado en todo el perímetro de la plataforma (19), como se aprecia en la figura 15, existe una funda (20) que es parte del piso del módulo, esta funda tiene el espacio suficiente para poder pasar una platina (21 ) dentro de ella, la platina (21 ) tiene perforaciones cada cierto tramo para pasar pernos pasantes (22) y asegurarlo a la plataforma (19). Once we have the complete platform (figure 14), we will proceed to fix the fully deflated module perimeter (figure 15) on the entire perimeter of the platform (19), as shown in figure 15, there is a cover (20) that is part of the module floor, this cover has enough space to pass a stage (21) inside it, the stage (21) has perforations every certain section to pass through bolts (22) and secure it to the platform (19).
Luego de haber fijado perimetralmente todo el modulo, procedemos a su inflado (figura 16), identificamos primero la válvula de aire (24), levantamos su tapa (23) y procedemos a inyectar aire con la sopladora industrial (13), no se realiza ninguna otra operación, el modulo ha sido diseñado para levantarse tan solo con la presión de la inyección de aire del soplador (13). Dejaremos de inyectar aire con el soplador (13), cuando notemos que el soplador no pueda soplar más. Es decir que la presión interna del módulo sobrepasa a la presión de inyección de aire del soplador (13). After having fixed the entire module perimeter, we proceed to inflate (figure 16), first identify the air valve (24), lift its cover (23) and proceed to inject air with the industrial blower (13), it is not performed No other operation, the module has been designed to rise only with the pressure of the blower air injection (13). We will stop injecting air with the blower (13), when we notice that the blower cannot blow anymore. In other words, the internal pressure of the module exceeds the air injection pressure of the blower (13).
El modulo ya inflado, puede identificarse sus partes, en la figura 2, se aprecia la tapa principal (3) que contiene dos ventanas (3a) con malla mosquitero y tapaventa, así como tapaventanas interiores, la tapa posterior (2) no tiene puerta, pero si tiene 02 ventanas de igual características que la tapa principal. The module already inflated, its parts can be identified, in figure 2, you can see the main cover (3) that contains two windows (3a) with mosquito net and cover, as well as interior window covers, the back cover (2) has no door , but it has 02 windows of the same characteristics as the main cover.
En la figura 3, se aprecia la cobertura (7), fabricada preferentemente de material plástico, el cual en su interior contiene a la aislación térmica, también tiene dos tapajuntas (9) en cada extremo con acabados de velero, estas sirven para poder colocar un 2do o tercer módulo, el cual es unido por medio de estos tapajuntas, es decir cabe la posibilidad que el modulo pueda crecer como un túnel. La cobertura (7), tiene en la zona de caída dos ventanas (7a) con malla mosquitero y tapaventanas en ambos lados. Figure 3 shows the cover (7), preferably made of plastic material, which inside contains thermal insulation, also has two flashing (9) at each end with sailboat finishes, these serve to be able to place a 2nd or third module, which is joined by means of these flashing, that is, it is possible that the module can grow like a tunnel. The cover (7), has in the drop zone two windows (7a) with mosquito net and window cover on both sides.
Se aprecia en la figura 3, la puerta enrollable (8) con cierres relámpago para su cierre, la cual se presenta ya enrollada sostenida por medio de fajas con hebillas, se aprecia el marco de fierro (4a) con sistema de barras telescópicas (4b) de la puerta (4). It can be seen in figure 3, the rolling door (8) with zip fasteners for closing, which is presented already rolled up supported by belts with buckles, the iron frame (4a) with telescopic bar system (4b) is appreciated ) of the door (4).
En la figura 4, se aprecia la estructura inflable (5) como un solo cuerpo, el cual presenta una pluralidad de columnas (32), los cuales a su vez sostienen arcos (31 ) unidos por correas horizontales (33). Este cuerpo es preferentemente fabricado de un material plástico. In Figure 4, the inflatable structure (5) is seen as a single body, which has a plurality of columns (32), which in turn support arches (31) joined by horizontal straps (33). This body is preferably made of a plastic material.
El modulo una vez inflado y con la puerta instalada, se procede a instalar el dispositivo de control de presión automático al módulo inflable en una de las columnas (32), esto desde el interior del módulo (figura 5), se conecta la tubería de ingreso de aire al dispositivo (14), a la manga de PVC superior que esta sellada en la estructura inflable (5), luego se conecta la tubería de inyección de aire al módulo (15), a la manga de PVC inferior que esta sellada en la estructura inflable (5), el soplador industrial (13) utilizado anteriormente para inflado del módulo, lo instalamos a la tubería de inyección de aire al módulo (15), y el cable de poder del soplador lo enchufamos en el tomacorriente (18) (figura 6) que proviene del dispositivo de control de presión automático (figura 5). The module, once inflated and with the door installed, proceeds to install the automatic pressure control device to the inflatable module in one of the columns (32), this from inside the module (figure 5), the pipeline is connected air intake to the device (14), to the upper PVC sleeve that is sealed in the inflatable structure (5), then the air injection pipe is connected to the module (15), to the lower PVC sleeve that is sealed In the inflatable structure (5), the industrial blower (13) previously used for inflation of the module, we install it to the air injection pipe to the module (15), and the power cable of the blower we plug it into the outlet (18 ) (figure 6) that comes from the automatic pressure control device (figure 5).
En la figura 6 se aprecia el dispositivo desde otro ángulo, una vez conectado el dispositivo de control de presión automático a la estructura inflable (5), procedemos a conectar su cable de poder del dispositivo al tomacorriente proveniente del sistema eléctrico general del módulo (18). El dispositivo, es utilizado como medida preventiva en caso exista una baja de presión del módulo y asi evitar su caída, en caso exista una baja de presión del módulo, este es identificado por el presostato de baja (1 1 ) que está conectado a la tubería de ingreso de aire al dispositivo (14), este presostato de baja enviara una señal al contactor (16) que a su vez da pase a dar energía al soplador industrial (13) para que este inicie con la inyección de aire en la tubería de inyección (15) hasta recuperar la presión interna adecuada para el modulo, el presostato de alta (10) identifica el momento que la presión interna del módulo llega a esta presión adecuada, el cual enviara una señal al contactor para que este a su vez deje de energizar el soplador y pare la inyección de aire al módulo. En caso falle uno de los presostatos, se considerado el uso de un temporizador (17), el cual esta calibrado para que inyecte aire al módulo en un determinado tiempo. Se ha colocado un manómetro (12) para tener una mejor lectura del comportamiento del dispositivo (figura 6), así como la calibración de los presostatos (10, 1 1 ) y temporizador (17). Figure 6 shows the device from another angle, once the automatic pressure control device is connected to the inflatable structure (5), we proceed to connect its power cable from the device to the outlet from the general electrical system of the module (18 ). The device is used as a preventive measure in case there is a low pressure of the module and thus prevent its fall, in case there is a low pressure of the module, this is identified by the low pressure switch (1 1) that is connected to the air intake pipe to the device (14), this low pressure switch will send a signal to the contactor (16) which in turn gives power to the industrial blower (13) so that it starts with the injection of air into the pipe of injection (15) until recovering the appropriate internal pressure for the module, the high pressure switch (10) identifies the moment that the internal pressure of the module reaches this adequate pressure, which will send a signal to the contactor so that it is in turn Stop energizing the blower and stop the air injection into the module. If one of the pressure switches fails, the use of a timer (17) is considered, which is calibrated to inject air into the module at a certain time. A pressure gauge (12) has been placed to have a better reading of the device behavior (figure 6), as well as the calibration of the pressure switches (10, 1 1) and timer (17).
Terminado de conectar el sistema de control de presión automático (figura 5), se procede a instalar el sistema eléctrico (30), instalando todas sus partes como son las luminarias (25), tomacorrientes (18), interruptores (29), cables eléctricos (27), enchufes (26) y su caja principal (28). After connecting the automatic pressure control system (figure 5), the electrical system (30) is installed, installing all its parts such as luminaires (25), outlets (18), switches (29), electrical cables (27), plugs (26) and its main box (28).
SIGNOS DE REFERENCIA UTILIZADOS EN LOS DIBUJOS REFERENCE SIGNS USED IN THE DRAWINGS
En estas figuras adjuntas aparecen referencias numéricas de los siguientes elementos que configuran y/o permiten el entendimiento de la invención: In these attached figures numerical references appear of the following elements that configure and / or allow the understanding of the invention:
1 Soporte de seguridad 1 Security support
2 Tapa posterior 2 back cover
3 Tapa principal 3 Main cover
3a Ventana de tapa 3rd cover window
4 Puerta 4 door
4a Marco de fierro de puerta 4th Door Iron Frame
4b Barra telescópica 4b Telescopic bar
5 Estructura inflable 5 Inflatable structure
6 Taco de soporte 6 Support block
7 Cobertura 7 Coverage
7a ventana de cobertura 7th coverage window
8 Puerta enrollable 8 Rolling door
9 Tapajunta 9 Tapajunta
10 Presostato de alta 10 High pressure switch
11 Presostato de baja 11 Low pressure switch
12 Manómetro 12 pressure gauge
13 Soplador industrial 13 Industrial blower
14 Tubería de ingreso de aire al dispositivo 14 Air inlet pipe to the device
15 Tubería de inyección de aire al modulo 15 Air injection pipe to the module
16 Contactor 16 Contactor
17 Temporizador 17 Timer
18 Tomacorriente 18 outlet
19 Plataforma de modulo 19 Module platform
19a Panel nro.1 19th Panel No. 1
19b Panel nro.2 c Panel nro.319b Panel No. 2 c Panel No. 3
d Panel nro.4d Panel No. 4
e Panel nro.5e Panel No. 5
f Panel nro.6f Panel No. 6
g Panel nro.7g Panel No. 7
h Panel nro.8h Panel No. 8
i Panel nro.9i Panel No. 9
j Panel nro.10j Panel No. 10
k Panel nro.1 1k Panel No. 1 1
1 Panel nro.121 Panel No. 12
m Panel nro.13m Panel No. 13
n Elemento articuladon Articulated element
Funda para fijación perimetral.Cover for perimeter fixing.
Platina Platen
Perno pasante. Through bolt
Tapa válvula Valve cover
Válvula Valve
Luminaria Luminary
Enchufes Plugs
Cables eléctricos Electric cables
Caja principal Main box
Interruptor switch
Sistema eléctrico Electric system
Arcos Arches
Columnas Columns
Correas horizontales Horizontal belts
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CONC2019/0003934A CO2019003934A2 (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2019-04-17 | Portable housing module with inflatable structure, reconfigurable floor box and automatic pressure control device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PE002018-2016/DIN | 2016-10-17 | ||
| PE2016002018A PE20161434A1 (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | PORTABLE HOUSING MODULE WITH INFLATABLE STRUCTURE, RECONFIGURABLE FLOOR IN BOX AND AUTOMATIC PRESSURE CONTROL DEVICE |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2018147750A1 true WO2018147750A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
Family
ID=68057773
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/PE2017/000017 Ceased WO2018147750A1 (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2017-10-13 | Portable housing module with an inflatable structure, boxed reconfigurable floor and automatic pressure control device |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CL (1) | CL2019001030A1 (en) |
| CO (1) | CO2019003934A2 (en) |
| PE (1) | PE20161434A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018147750A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2591096A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-07-21 | Dawsongroup Plc | An inflatable structure and method of transporting an inflatable structure |
| US11555326B2 (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2023-01-17 | Rowan University | Inflatable impact shield system |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2634184A1 (en) * | 1988-07-13 | 1990-01-19 | Sodeteg | Container which can be opened out, adaptable to uses for extra-economical or industrial purposes |
| WO1997047831A1 (en) * | 1996-06-10 | 1997-12-18 | Manuel Francis Jean Bonnemazou | Portable modular shelter |
| FR2770864A1 (en) * | 1997-11-07 | 1999-05-14 | World Fusion Limited | Shutter roof structure |
| ES2315782T3 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2009-04-01 | Eads Deutschland Gmbh | MOBILE BUILDING. |
| WO2015192201A1 (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-23 | Inflamax Research Inc. | Mobile chamber apparatuses and related methods |
-
2016
- 2016-10-17 PE PE2016002018A patent/PE20161434A1/en unknown
-
2017
- 2017-10-13 WO PCT/PE2017/000017 patent/WO2018147750A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2019
- 2019-04-16 CL CL2019001030A patent/CL2019001030A1/en unknown
- 2019-04-17 CO CONC2019/0003934A patent/CO2019003934A2/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2634184A1 (en) * | 1988-07-13 | 1990-01-19 | Sodeteg | Container which can be opened out, adaptable to uses for extra-economical or industrial purposes |
| WO1997047831A1 (en) * | 1996-06-10 | 1997-12-18 | Manuel Francis Jean Bonnemazou | Portable modular shelter |
| FR2770864A1 (en) * | 1997-11-07 | 1999-05-14 | World Fusion Limited | Shutter roof structure |
| ES2315782T3 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2009-04-01 | Eads Deutschland Gmbh | MOBILE BUILDING. |
| WO2015192201A1 (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-23 | Inflamax Research Inc. | Mobile chamber apparatuses and related methods |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11555326B2 (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2023-01-17 | Rowan University | Inflatable impact shield system |
| GB2591096A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-07-21 | Dawsongroup Plc | An inflatable structure and method of transporting an inflatable structure |
| US11946274B2 (en) | 2020-01-14 | 2024-04-02 | Dawsongroup Plc | Inflatable structure and method of transporting an inflatable structure |
| GB2591096B (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2024-09-04 | Dawsongroup Plc | An inflatable structure and method of transporting an inflatable structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CO2019003934A2 (en) | 2019-04-30 |
| CL2019001030A1 (en) | 2019-09-27 |
| PE20161434A1 (en) | 2017-01-05 |
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