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WO2018038522A1 - Nail tip and method for producing nail tip - Google Patents

Nail tip and method for producing nail tip Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018038522A1
WO2018038522A1 PCT/KR2017/009193 KR2017009193W WO2018038522A1 WO 2018038522 A1 WO2018038522 A1 WO 2018038522A1 KR 2017009193 W KR2017009193 W KR 2017009193W WO 2018038522 A1 WO2018038522 A1 WO 2018038522A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
pattern
dimensional film
coated
nail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2017/009193
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
강명석
박성한
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nsdesign Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nsdesign Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nsdesign Co Ltd filed Critical Nsdesign Co Ltd
Publication of WO2018038522A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018038522A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C15/00Other forms of jewellery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D31/00Artificial nails
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C15/00Other forms of jewellery
    • A44C15/0045Jewellery specially adapted to be worn on a specific part of the body not fully provided for in groups A44C1/00 - A44C9/00
    • A44C15/0075Jewellery specially adapted to be worn on a specific part of the body not fully provided for in groups A44C1/00 - A44C9/00 on the hand or nails
    • A44C15/008Jewellery specially adapted to be worn on a specific part of the body not fully provided for in groups A44C1/00 - A44C9/00 on the hand or nails on the nails
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C27/00Making jewellery or other personal adornments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D29/00Manicuring or pedicuring implements
    • A45D29/18Manicure or pedicure sets, e.g. combinations without case, etui, or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C3/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
    • B44C3/02Superimposing layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C2045/0086Runner trees, i.e. several articles connected by a runner

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a nail tip and a method for manufacturing the nail tip.
  • Nail tips such as accessories for beauty or decoration, are attached to a person's nails, etc. make the nails look more beautiful.
  • Nail tips are readily available on the market and are common enough to be used by private beauty shops or individuals.
  • nail tips have become commonplace, and various researches are being conducted on nail tips that can provide a beauty different from the competition.
  • Nail tips and a method for manufacturing a nail tip according to an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a nail tip that can provide a three-dimensional impression.
  • the nail body including a curved surface; A three-dimensional film formed to have a concave-convex pattern formed in the base layer to be seen in three dimensions, and bent to cover the curved surface of the nail body; And it is provided a nail tip comprising an adhesive portion for bonding the three-dimensional film and the nail body.
  • preparing a nail body having a curved surface Inserting the three-dimensional film formed so that the uneven pattern formed on the base layer appears three-dimensionally in the mold part; Bending the three-dimensional film by applying heat to the mold; And combining the three-dimensional film and the nail body such that the ridge portion of the three-dimensional film corresponds to the curved surface of the nail body.
  • Nail tips and a method for manufacturing a nail tip according to an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a nail tip that can provide a three-dimensional effect by attaching a three-dimensional film to the nail body.
  • FIG. 1A to 1D illustrate a method for manufacturing a nail tip according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view schematically showing a three-dimensional film.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged side view of the color conversion layer illustrated in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view illustrating an image in which light reflected by the pattern layer of the base layer illustrated in FIG. 3 is directed to both eyes.
  • FIG. 5 is a modified example of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing the three-dimensional film of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 7 is a side view schematically showing a glass master specimen manufactured according to the method of FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 8 is a side view schematically showing a three-dimensional film according to a second embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a modification of FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing the three-dimensional film of FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates slot masks for depositing on a base layer according to the method of FIG. 10.
  • FIG. 13 shows an example of the shape of a pattern portion.
  • 14A to 14D show a method of manufacturing the three-dimensional film of FIG. 12.
  • 15 is for explaining a manufacturing method of a general three-dimensional film.
  • 18A to 18C show a change in focal length according to the protection part.
  • a nail body 11 having a curved surface is prepared.
  • the nail body 11 may be made of resin, but is not limited thereto.
  • Nail body 11 may be made of a transparent material, a translucent material or a material that is difficult to transmit light.
  • the nail body 11 may have various colors such as colored or achromatic.
  • the plurality of nail bodies 11 may be connected by the connecting member 10, but a nail body 11 that is not connected to the connecting member 10 may be prepared.
  • the user can remove the nail tip from the connecting member 10 whenever necessary according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1A a cross-sectional view of the nail body 11 is shown. As can be seen from the cross-sectional view, the nail body 11 may have a curved surface.
  • the three-dimensional film 15 formed to have a three-dimensional pattern of the uneven shape formed on the base layer is inserted into the mold part 13.
  • the three-dimensional film 15 will be described in detail later with reference to the drawings.
  • the mold part 13 is to bend the three-dimensional film 15, and one side surface of the upper part of the mold part 13 may have a concave curved surface so as to correspond to the curved surface of the nail body 11, One side of the bottom may have a convex curved surface.
  • the curvature of the curved surface of the mold part 13 may be the same as or different from the curvature of the nail body 11.
  • the three-dimensional film 15 is bent by applying heat to the mold part 13. That is, the mold parts 13 located on both sides of the three-dimensional film 15 move toward the three-dimensional film 15 to apply force and heat to the three-dimensional film 15. Thereby, the three-dimensional film 15 is bent.
  • the mold part 13 may supply the heat of 150 degrees or more and 250 degrees or less to the three-dimensional film 15 to bend the three-dimensional film 15.
  • the three-dimensional film 15 may not be sufficiently bent.
  • the resin material constituting the three-dimensional film 15 may be melted to deform or break the shape of the three-dimensional film 15.
  • the three-dimensional film 15 and the nail body 11 are coupled to each other so that the curved portion of the three-dimensional film 15 corresponds to the curved surface of the nail body 11.
  • the combination of the three-dimensional film 15 and the nail body 11 may use an adhesive portion 17 such as an adhesive or an adhesive sheet, but is not limited thereto.
  • the nail tip according to an embodiment of the present invention is formed so that the nail body 11 including the curved surface, the concave-convex pattern formed on the base layer is three-dimensionally visible, and the three-dimensional film bent to cover the curved surface of the nail body 11. 15, an adhesive part 17 for coupling the nail body 11 and the three-dimensional film 15 to each other.
  • the adhesive part 17 may be in a state of being previously attached to the three-dimensional film 15, or may be provided separately from the three-dimensional film 15 and attached to the three-dimensional film 15 and the nail body 11 in a manufacturing process.
  • the three-dimensional film 15 may be bent by the curvature of the curved surface of the nail body (11). As described above, the three-dimensional film 15 may be bent by the mold portion 13, wherein the degree of warpage is equal to the curvature of the curved surface of the nail body 11 between the three-dimensional film 15 and the nail body. Since the gap is reduced, the alignment and bonding of the nail body and the three-dimensional film 15 can be made smoothly.
  • the three-dimensional film may be formed in a plurality of nanostructures spaced apart from each other to form a fine pattern of the multi-layered form of one or two or more layers of the step shape.
  • the first embodiment may be processed by coating a color conversion layer having a multi-coating layer on a plurality of formed base layers spaced apart from each other in a staircase shape.
  • the color conversion layer may be formed by sequentially depositing a reflective layer or total reflection layer, a dielectric layer, a transparent layer, or a translucent layer.
  • the second embodiment is vacuum deposition on the base layer, the reflective layer or the total reflection layer, the stepped multilayer dielectric layer, and the transparent layer or translucent layer may be sequentially deposited and formed.
  • each layer may be gradually narrowed in width in the height direction on the side, or may be molded so that the area on the plane becomes narrow.
  • the three-dimensional film made of such a nanostructure may be expressed as the color of each layer as the viewing angle, the color of each layer is mixed with each other two or three or more may be mixed to express a new color
  • These colors may be expressed the same or different from layer to layer. That is, the depth can be expressed along with the multi-color and multi-color color conversion.
  • the three-dimensional film according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a nanostructure 100 and a protective film layer 300.
  • the nanostructure 100 is formed by processing the base layer 110 so that a plurality of pattern layers 120 having a substantially stair-shaped pattern are spaced apart from each other, and the color conversion layer 130 is coated on the base layer 110.
  • the pattern layer 120 of the base layer 110 is an example, as shown in FIG. 3, the base layer 121, the primary pattern layer 122, the secondary pattern layer 123, and the tertiary pattern layer 124. It consists of four layers, including the pattern layer 120, can be molded in three places on the side.
  • the pattern layer 120 may be molded in addition to the base layer 121, only the primary pattern layer 122, only the first and second pattern layers 122 and 123 may be formed, 1,2,3rd pattern layer Higher pattern layers, including (122, 123, 124), may be molded, as well as one, two, or four or more on the side.
  • the spacing between the pattern layers 120 may be constant or may not be constant.
  • the pattern layer 120 may be formed independently of each other, may have a step shape on only one surface, may have a step shape on two or more surfaces, and may be formed into a polygon including a plane, a circle, a triangle, a rectangle, a pentagon, and a hexagon. Can be.
  • the primary pattern layer 122 may have a larger surface area than the secondary pattern layer 123, and the secondary pattern layer 123 may have a larger surface area than the tertiary pattern layer 124.
  • the base layer 110 may be a resin-based film.
  • the film is polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polycarbonate (PC; polycabonate), polyvinyl chloride (PVC; polyvinyl chloride), thermoplastic polyurethane resin (TPU) and polypropylene (PP; polypropylene ), Or may be a hard or soft transparent material, in addition, may be an opaque material.
  • the color conversion layer 130 includes a reflective layer 131, a dielectric layer 132, and a transparent layer 133 sequentially coated on the base layer 110 having the pattern layer 120.
  • the reflective layer 131 may be replaced by a partial reflective layer or a total reflective layer
  • the transparent layer 133 may be replaced by a translucent layer.
  • the reflective layer 131 is coated over the base layer 110.
  • the reflective layer 131 may be manufactured by coating a metal material having high reflectance by vacuum deposition in a visible light region such as aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), and gold (Au), and have a mirror-like function.
  • the reflective layer 131 may be uniformly coated over the entire area of the base layer 110, and may be coated only on the 1,2,3rd pattern layers 122, 123, and 124 as another example.
  • the first and second pattern layers 122, 123, and 124 may be coated only on a part of the base layer 121 between the pattern layers.
  • the reflective layer 131 is preferably made of gold, which is beautiful, easy to process, and does not discolor or corrode, and has an excellent reflecting effect to reflect about 98% of incident infrared rays.
  • the reflective layer 131 may include all of a metallic material that can obtain a reflection effect in addition to aluminum, silver, and gold.
  • the reflective layer 131 may be manufactured by a retroreflective method in which fine glass beads or fine reflective materials are coated to return incident light in the same direction, and the incident light is coated in various directions by coating glass beads or reflective materials. It may be produced in a diffuse reflection method to be reflected, or may be produced in a specular reflection method in which the incident light is reflected in a predetermined direction by making a smooth surface.
  • a diffuse reflection method is preferable.
  • This diffuse reflection method allows the hemispherical glass beads or reflecting materials to be placed and coated at random angles, or the glass beads or reflecting materials are coated so that the coating surface is irregularly bumpy so that the incident light can be reflected in an unexpected direction. .
  • the diffuse reflection method or the specular reflection method may divide the flat surface and reflect the light in a predetermined direction so that the light may be reflected in various predictable directions.
  • Dielectric layer 132 is coated over reflective layer 131.
  • the dielectric layer 132 may be evenly formed over the entire area of the reflective layer 131.
  • the dielectric layer 132 may be coated by vacuum deposition with a silicon oxide film (SiO 2), and various color conversion effects may be obtained by adjusting the thickness to approximately 200 to 550 nm.
  • SiO 2 silicon oxide film
  • the dielectric layer 132 is molded in various thicknesses for some or each of the pattern layers 120, and the heights of the dielectric layers 132 are different for each of the pattern layers 120 such as the heights h1 and h2 of the nanostructure 100. Can be.
  • various color conversion effects of the nanostructure 100 may be provided as well as a sense of depth depending on the thickness of the dielectric layer 132.
  • the thickness setting of the dielectric layer 132 may vary depending on the color to be expressed, and the number may also vary as necessary.
  • the same effect as the thickness change of the dielectric layer 132 may be obtained by varying the heights of at least one of the 1,2,3rd pattern layers 122,123,124, and the 1,2,3rd pattern layers 122,123,124 and the dielectric layer.
  • the thickness change of 132 may be set at the same time to express more various colors and depths.
  • the transparent layer 133 is molded over the dielectric layer 132.
  • the transparent layer 133 may be any material as long as it is a transparent material, and in particular, may be made of chromium (Cr) material.
  • the transparent layer 133 may be appropriately selected to suit the desired color conversion effect because the color observed from the outside may vary depending on optical characteristics such as transparency or refractive index.
  • the transparent layer 133 may be a simple unprinted surface, or the surface may be printed after the primer coating.
  • a primer-coated transparent printed layer may be molded, or a transparent primer-coated printed layer may be molded on the transparent layer 133.
  • the nanostructure 100 formed as described above is dispersed in four layers of the base layer 121 and the first, second, and third pattern layers 122, 123, and 124, and thus directly in four layers.
  • the reflected single color or the diffracted mixed color is induced to both eyes of the observer, so that the multicolor and depth can be realized (see FIG. 4).
  • the diffraction angle of the light may be changed because the distance between layers of the adjacent pattern layers 120 with respect to the flat surface is changed.
  • the three-dimensional film is, for example, a phenomenon in which two colors are mixed in a plane where the color diffracted in each layer may be expressed by mixing three or more colors, and thus, more various colors may be expressed.
  • the protective film layer 300 is molded on the color conversion layer 130.
  • the protective film layer 300 may be a transparent resin including acrylate and the like.
  • the protective film layer 300 prevents damage that may occur in the process of attaching the three-dimensional film 15 to the nail body 11, and the impact generated during the actual use of the nail tip to which the three-dimensional film 15 is attached.
  • the base layer can be protected from pollution and living gas.
  • a through hole 150 formed through the reflective layer 131 and the dielectric layer 132 in the direction may be further provided.
  • the print layer 140 is printed on the pattern layer 120 by printing letters or numbers, patterns, etc. of the three-dimensional film.
  • the printed layer 140 may be coated on a part or the entire area of the primary pattern layer 122, the secondary pattern layer 123, and / or the tertiary pattern layer 124.
  • the three-dimensional film is genuine or printed letters, numbers, symbols or patterns for the printing layer 140 may be printed. That is, the printed layer 140 on which letters, numbers, symbols, or patterns of each stereoscopic film are printed may be coated.
  • the print layer 140 may be coated by the number of letters, numbers, or patterns, and may be coated on the pattern layer 120 on any part of the three-dimensional film, and may be coated on one pattern layer 120 or a plurality of patterns.
  • the pattern layer 120 may be coated.
  • the through hole 150 is processed to form a space through the dielectric layer 132 while being upward of the printing layer 140. That is, the through hole 150 may be processed to pass through the reflective layer 131 and the dielectric layer 132 so that the print layer 140 is disposed therein.
  • the through-holes 150 are for checking the letters, numbers, symbols, or patterns printed on the print layer 140 through the naked eye from the outside.
  • the through-holes 150 are formed by color conversion of the reflective layer 131 and the dielectric layer 132. In order to prevent a phenomenon in which numbers, symbols, or patterns may not be recognized, they may be processed through the reflective layer 131 and the dielectric layer 132.
  • the through hole 150 may be further provided with a micro lens array layer having a convex lens function to enlarge and show letters, numbers, symbols, or patterns of the printing layer 140.
  • the through hole 150 may be further penetrated through the transparent layer 133.
  • the through hole 150 may be provided through deposition or etching using a slot mask when coating or depositing the reflective layer 131 or the dielectric layer 132.
  • a metal disc is produced (S10).
  • a photoresist, a photo-sensitive material is applied onto a glass substrate or a silicon substrate, and a laser, an electron beam, or an X-ray is exposed to the photoresist in two dimensions, and a developer is injected into the exposed photoresist.
  • the photoresist pattern is formed by developing a melted portion.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a four-layered glass master specimen for fabricating a metal disc.
  • the first substrate mold is formed by exposing and developing a fine pattern corresponding to two layers to form two layers on a single layer base, and then performing hot heating. To produce.
  • the primary substrate mold may be manufactured in a temporary state without performing electro-plating through hot heating.
  • hot heating is performed to fabricate the secondary substrate mold in the state of the home state.
  • hot heating may be performed to fabricate the third substrate mold in the home state.
  • the primary pattern layer 122 formed on the base layer 110 has a larger exposed area than the secondary pattern layer 123, and the secondary pattern layer 123 has a larger exposed area than the tertiary pattern layer 124.
  • a fourth or more substrate mold can be produced, and a mold original plate of five or more layers can be produced.
  • UV curing embossing UV embossing
  • the base layer 110 is polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polycarbonate (PC; polycabonate), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), thermoplastic polyurethane resin (TPU; thermoplastic polyurethane), and polypropylene (PP; polypropylene).
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • PC polycarbonate
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • TPU thermoplastic polyurethane resin
  • PP polypropylene
  • the base layer 110 may be formed with the first, second, third order pattern layers 122, 123, and 124.
  • one or two pattern layers 120 or three or more pattern layers 120 may be molded.
  • the color conversion layer 130 of the nanostructure 100 is formed by applying a special coating to add a color conversion element by vacuum deposition on the molded fine pattern of the base layer 110 (S12).
  • the color conversion layer 130 may be formed by sequentially coating the reflective layer 131, the dielectric layer 132, and the transparent layer 133 on the base layer 110 by vacuum deposition.
  • the reflective layer 131 may be formed by at least one of the above-described retroreflection, diffuse reflection, and specular reflection.
  • a multi-color deposition of one color it may be a product having a three-dimensional effect and a monochromatic color of the nanostructure 100, which is an initial product of the first stage to obtain results similar to the nano-hologram region and the nano-stereoscopic region. This can be When three or more multi-coatings are applied to such an initial product, it may be a multi-layered, multi-color color converting three-dimensional film whose color changes depending on direction and time.
  • the color conversion layer 130 when the color conversion layer 130 is implemented using a local slot mask, different color change effects may be obtained for each of the multi-layered pattern layers 120. Can be used as a double security element.
  • the reflective layer 131 of the color conversion layer 130 may allow light and color to be reflected in various directions through a method such as retroreflection, diffuse reflection, or specular reflection.
  • the printed layer 140 is printed on the pattern layer 120 of the base layer 110 is printed letters, numbers, symbols or patterns. Before printing the reflective layer on the base layer 110, the printing layer 140 may be coated on the pattern layer 120. In addition, the printed layer 140 may be coated or attached after processing the through hole 150.
  • a through-hole 150 which is an empty space in the upper direction of the printed layer 140, is processed using a slot mask (S12-). 2).
  • the through hole 150 may be processed through the reflective layer 131 and the dielectric layer 132, and may be processed through the transparent layer 133.
  • a process of additionally providing a microlens array layer having a convex lens function to enlarge and show letters, numbers, symbols, or patterns of the printing layer 140 may be added to the through hole 150.
  • the primer film for attaching to the final product is coated and printed or the adhesive part 17 is molded (S13).
  • the adhesive part 17 may be provided on the side opposite to one surface on which the fine pattern is formed in the base layer 110.
  • the primer film coating printing may replace the transparent layer 133 of the color conversion layer 130, and may be coated and printed on the transparent layer 133.
  • the adhesive part 17 may be provided during manufacture of the three-dimensional film 15, or may be provided during the coupling of the three-dimensional film 15 and the nail body 11.
  • Multi-layered and multi-color three-dimensional color conversion three-dimensional film according to the present invention produced through the above process as shown in Figure 3, the light reflected from the base layer 121, the primary pattern while dispersing the image for each pattern layer 120
  • the light reflected from the layer 122, the light reflected from the secondary pattern layer 123, and the light reflected from the tertiary pattern layer 124 are reflected in a certain direction of rotation to both eyes of the observer.
  • By dividing and inducing it is possible to produce a nano-optical stereoscopic film that realizes stereoscopicization.
  • the three-dimensional film according to the second embodiment includes a nanostructure 100a, an adhesive part 17 (not shown in FIG. 8), and a protective film layer (not shown in FIG. 8). Is done.
  • This basic structure is the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the adhesive part, the protective film layer 300 is the same as the first embodiment, the description thereof will be replaced by the above description.
  • the nanostructure 100a is formed by coating a color conversion layer 130a in which a plurality of pattern layers having a substantially stepped shape are formed on the base layer 110.
  • the base layer 110 is a conventional flat form having a certain thickness.
  • the base layers 110a and 110 may be resin-based films.
  • the film is made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polycarbonate (PC; polycabonate), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), and polypropylene (PP). It may be any one of, in addition, it may be a rigid or soft transparent material, in addition, may be an opaque material.
  • the color conversion layer 130a includes a total reflection layer 134, dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 that are sequentially coated as shown in FIG. 8, and a light transmitting layer 135.
  • the dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 are deposited in a step shape through a plurality of slot masks to form the pattern layer 120a.
  • the color conversion layer 130a may be formed in a substantially stepped shape.
  • the total reflection layer 134 may be replaced with some reflective layer or semi-transparent reflective layer.
  • a totally reflective mirror 134 is evenly coated on the base layer 110.
  • the total reflection layer 134 is manufactured by coating a metal material having high reflectance in vacuum in the visible light region such as aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), and gold (Au) by vacuum deposition, and having a mirror-like reflection function. .
  • the total reflection layer 134 is preferably made of gold, which is beautiful, easy to process, and does not discolor or corrode, and has an excellent reflection effect to reflect about 98% of incident infrared rays.
  • the total reflection layer 134 may include all of a metallic material that can obtain a reflection effect in addition to aluminum, silver, and gold.
  • the total reflection layer 134 may be manufactured in a retroreflective manner in which the incident light is returned in the same direction by coating the fine glass beads or the fine reflective material, or the incident light is coated by coating the glass beads or the reflective material. It may be manufactured by a diffuse reflection method to reflect in various directions, or may be produced by a specular reflection method in which the incident light is reflected in a predetermined direction by producing a smooth surface.
  • a diffuse reflection method is preferable.
  • This diffuse reflection method allows the hemispherical glass beads or reflecting materials to be placed and coated at random angles, or the glass beads or reflecting materials are coated so that the coating surface is irregularly bumpy so that the incident light can be reflected in an unexpected direction. .
  • the diffuse reflection method or the specular reflection method may divide the flat surface and reflect the light in a predetermined direction so that the light may be reflected in various predictable directions.
  • the dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 are coated on the total reflection layer 134 to form a stepped multilayer pattern layer 120a.
  • the dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 are formed in a stepped multilayer structure by a special masking coating technique using vacuum deposition, and a plurality of the multilayer structures can be formed at regular or non-uniform intervals. .
  • the dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 may be vacuum-deposited with a silicon oxide film (SiO 2) to be formed into a plurality of multilayered structures, and various thickness conversion effects may be adjusted by adjusting the thickness to approximately 200 to 550 nm. You can get it.
  • SiO 2 silicon oxide film
  • the multilayer pattern layer 120a may be set to have the same height or different heights of the first dielectric layer 132-1, the second dielectric layer 132-2, and the third dielectric layer 132-3 as shown in FIG. 8. . That is, according to the heights of the first, second, and third dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3, the height of the nanostructure 100a may vary as a result of FIG. 3 of the first embodiment.
  • the structure of the multilayer pattern layer 120a of the dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 may be formed into one, two, or four or more layers.
  • the angles of reflection of colors vary according to the heights of the dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3, and color mixtures vary according to the angles.
  • various color conversions of the nanostructure 100a are performed. Not only the effect, but also the depth can be given a difference.
  • various colors may be expressed according to various thickness settings of the dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3, and various depths may be expressed.
  • the dielectric layer 132a may be formed into a polygon including a circle, a triangle, a rectangle, a pentagram 132-1, 132-2, 132-3, and a hexagon in planar shape, and one, two, three, or five sides. It can be molded in more than one place.
  • only one surface may have a step shape, and two or more surfaces may have a step shape.
  • the first dielectric layer 132-1 may have a larger surface area than the second dielectric layer 132-2
  • the second dielectric layer ( 132-2 may have a larger surface area than the third dielectric layer 132-3.
  • the light transmitting layer 135 is formed on the dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3.
  • the light transmitting layer 135 may be any material as long as it is a transparent or semitransparent material, and in particular, may be made of chromium (Cr).
  • the light transmitting layer 135 may be appropriately selected to suit the desired color conversion effect because the color observed from the outside may vary depending on optical properties such as transparency or refractive index.
  • the light transmitting layer 135 may be a simple unprinted surface, or the surface may be printed after the primer coating.
  • a transparent printing layer coated with a primer may be formed instead of the light transmitting layer 135, or a transparent primer coating layer may be formed on the transparent layer 133.
  • an identification print layer 140 having letters, numbers, symbols, or patterns printed on the base layer 110, and an image of the printed layer 140.
  • the through hole 150 may be further provided through the total reflection layer 134 and the dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 in the direction.
  • the print layer 140 may be printed on the base layer 110 by printing letters, numbers, symbols, or patterns of the three-dimensional film.
  • the print layer 140 may be coated on the entire area of the base layer 110, or may be coated only on the lower portions of the dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3.
  • the three-dimensional film is genuine or may be printed on the printed layer 140, such as letters, numbers, symbols or patterns for decoration. That is, the printed layer 140 on which letters, numbers, symbols, or patterns of each stereoscopic film are printed may be coated.
  • the print layer 140 may be coated by the number of letters, numbers, symbols, or patterns, and may be coated only under the dielectric layer 132a on any part of the three-dimensional film, and the one or more dielectric layers 132a may be coated. May be coated on the dielectric layer 132a below.
  • the printed layer 140 may be coated or adhered through the through hole 150 after the through hole 150 is processed.
  • the through hole 150 is processed to form a space through the total reflection layer 134 and the dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 in the upward direction of the printing layer 140. That is, the through hole 150 may be processed to penetrate the total reflection layer 134 and the dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 so that the printed layer 140 is placed therein.
  • the through hole 150 is for checking the letters, numbers, symbols, or patterns printed on the printed layer 140 through the naked eye from the outside.
  • the total reflection layer 134 and the dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, 132-3) penetrates the total reflection layer 134 and the dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 to prevent a phenomenon in which letters, numbers, symbols, or patterns may not be recognized by color conversion of 132-3. Can be processed.
  • the through-hole 150 may be further provided with a microlens array layer having a convex lens function to enlarge the letters, numbers, symbols or patterns of the printed layer 140 to show.
  • the through hole 150 may be provided through deposition or etching using a slot mask when coating or depositing the total reflection layer 134 and / or the dielectric layer 132a.
  • the first total deposition layer 134 is formed on the transparent base layer 110 (S20).
  • the total reflection layer 134 may use a substrate that is coated with a reflector.
  • the base layer 110 may be a resin-based film, the film is polyethylene terephthalate (PET; polyethylene terephthalate), polycarbonate (PC; polycabonate), polyvinyl chloride (PVC; polyvinyl chloride), thermoplastic polyurethane resin (TPU; thermoplastic polyurethane), polypropylene (PP; polypropylene) and the like may be any one of a transparent material.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • PC polycarbonate
  • PC polycabonate
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • TPU thermoplastic polyurethane resin
  • PP polypropylene
  • PP polypropylene
  • the total reflection layer 134 totally reflects the light toward the front, which may serve as a simple reflection mirror that serves to output the color converted image to the front.
  • the total reflection layer 134 may be formed by at least one of the aforementioned retroreflection, diffuse reflection, and specular reflection methods.
  • Letters, numbers, symbols or patterns on the base layer 110 is coated with a printed layer 140 (not shown).
  • the print layer 140 may be coated in advance at a position where the dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 are to be coated.
  • the printed layer 140 may be coated or attached after processing the through hole 150.
  • a through-hole 150 which is an empty space, is processed upwards of the printed layer 140 by using a slot mask.
  • a process of additionally providing a microlens array layer having a convex lens function may be added to the through hole 150 to enlarge and show letters, numbers, symbols, or patterns of the printing layer 140.
  • a stepped multilayer dielectric layer 132-1, 12-2, and 132-3 is formed on the total reflection layer 134 so that the exposed area gradually decreases in the height direction (S21).
  • the slot mask 1 of FIG. 11 is first formed on the upper side of the total reflection layer 134.
  • the first dielectric layer 132-1 is formed by coating a dielectric having a thickness of about 200 nm to about 250 nm by performing a nano deposition process for implementing primary dielectric colors.
  • the masking operation is performed by placing the second mask of FIG. 11 on the substrate and performing a nano deposition process to implement the secondary dielectric color, and coating the added dielectric having a thickness of about 100 to 200 nm to form the second dielectric layer 132. -2) molding.
  • a nano deposition process for implementing the third dielectric color is performed, and the third dielectric layer 132 is coated by further adding a dielectric having a thickness of about 100 to 200 nm. -3) molding.
  • Masking for forming these stepped dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 is in the form of a conventional work.
  • the first dielectric layer 132-1, the second dielectric layer 132-2, and the third dielectric layer 132-3 may be formed so as to reduce the exposed area.
  • each of the slot masks or a separate slot mask is used to print the printed layer ( The through hole 150 extending in the upward direction of the 140 and the processed through hole 150 in the total reflection layer 134 is processed.
  • the entire transparent surface of the total reflection layer 134 and the dielectric layer (132-1, 132-2, 132-3) is semi-transparent coating to form a light transmitting layer (S22).
  • the dielectric layers 132a132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 are not formed, that is, between the dielectric layers 132a132-1, 132-2, and 132-3, the light transmitting layer (132) is formed on the surface of the total reflection layer 134. 135 may be directly coated, and the dielectric layers 132a132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 may be coated on exposed surfaces.
  • the adhesive part 17 may be provided on the side opposite to one surface on which the fine pattern is formed in the base layer 110a.
  • the primer film coating printing may replace the light transmitting layer 135 of the color conversion layer 130a and may be coated and printed on the light transmitting layer 135.
  • the creation of the adhesive portion 17 may not be made during the manufacture of the three-dimensional film 15.
  • three dielectric layers 132a132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 may be manufactured with a pattern thickness of about 200 nm to about 600 nm for the same wavelength to implement color.
  • the region A of which the thickness of the first dielectric layer 132-1 is 200 nm, and the region B of which the thickness of the first and second dielectric layers 132a132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 are 300 nm are combined.
  • the three-dimensional film 15 of FIG. 12 includes a base layer 1100, a lens unit 1300, a pattern unit 1500, and a reflecting unit 1700.
  • the adhesive part 17 may be attached to the lower part of the reflecting part. Accordingly, the reflective part 1700, the adhesive part 17, and the nail body 11 may be formed in this order.
  • the base layer 1100 may be made of a resin that allows light to pass, such as polycarbonate (PC) or polycarbonate acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (PCABS), but is not limited thereto.
  • PC polycarbonate
  • PCABS polycarbonate acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
  • the lens unit 1300 is made of the same material as the base layer 1100 on one side of the base layer 1100.
  • the lens unit 1300 focuses the light reflected from the reflector 1700 and transmits the light toward the outside of the lens unit 1300.
  • the focal length of the lens unit 1300 may be set during the design process of the three-dimensional film 15, and may satisfy the set focal length by changing the diameter, thickness, or curvature of the lens unit 1300.
  • the pattern portion 1500 is formed of irregularities formed on the other side opposite to one side. Accordingly, the pattern unit 1500 may also be made of the same material as the base layer 1100. In FIG. 12, the pattern unit 1500 includes patterns of the same size and shape, but may include patterns of different sizes or different shapes. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, the pattern may have a step shape. In FIG. 13, illustrations of the lens unit 1300 and the reflector 1700 are omitted for convenience of description.
  • the pattern unit 1500 may be scattered by light incident from one side of the base layer 1100 or reflected by the reflecting unit 1700 to travel toward one side of the base layer 1100, and the degree or direction of scattering may be
  • the shape of the pattern unit 1500 may vary.
  • the reflective part 1700 is provided on the other side of the base layer 1100 to contact the pattern part 1500 to reflect light toward the lens part 1300.
  • the reflector 1700 will be described later in more detail.
  • the reflector 1700 emits light to one side of the base layer 1100.
  • the pattern unit 1500 may scatter the incident or reflected light.
  • the lens unit 1300 may focus the reflected or scattered light according to the focal length, and thus, the observer outside the three-dimensional film 15 may visually sense the depth of the pattern, thereby feeling the three-dimensional feeling of the pattern.
  • the lens unit 1300, the base layer 1100, and the pattern unit 1500 may be simultaneously formed.
  • a first stamp 3100 for forming the lens unit 1300 and a second stamp 3300 for forming the pattern unit 1500 are prepared.
  • a first stamp pattern is formed in the first stamp 3100 to be concave to correspond to the shape of the lens unit 1300.
  • the second stamp 3300 is also formed with a second stamp pattern opposite to the unevenness of the pattern portion 1500 so as to correspond to the pattern portion 1500.
  • the first mold 3110 and the second mold 3310 may cover the outside of the first stamp 3100 and the second stamp 3300.
  • the first stamp pattern and the second stamp pattern of the first stamp 3100 and the second stamp 3300 may be formed through a microstructure manufactured through the LIGA process.
  • the LIGA process is a microscopic process that consists of three steps: X-ray lithography, electroforming, and molding.
  • the first letters of the German Lithographie, Galvanoformung and Abformung It is an abbreviated quote.
  • lithography using X-rays is a process of fabricating a fine resist structure by irradiating and developing X-rays on a resist through an X-ray mask.
  • Electroplating is a process of manufacturing a fine metal structure by removing the remaining resist and filling the metal by using electroplating to the portion where the resist is removed in the manufactured fine resist structure.
  • Injection molding is a process of injecting the microstructures of various shapes using the manufactured fine metal structure as a mold (mold).
  • the first stamp 3100 having the first stamp pattern and the second stamp 3300 having the second stamp pattern may be manufactured.
  • the first stamp 3100 and the second stamp 3300 may be made of nickel.
  • Nickel may implement a curved surface of the microstructure corresponding to the lens unit 1300 to be close to a circle.
  • resin is injected between the first stamp 3100 and the second stamp 3300 implemented as described above.
  • the first stamp 3100 and the second stamp 3300 are separated to form the lens unit 1300 and the pattern unit 1500 on one side and the other side of the base layer 1100, respectively.
  • the base layer 1100, the lens unit 1300, and the pattern unit 1500 may be simultaneously formed by using the first stamp 3100 and the second stamp 3300.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram for describing a general three-dimensional film.
  • the pattern layer 20 may be implemented by a printing process after the lens sheet 10 on which a lens is formed is prepared. That is, in the case of a general stereoscopic film, the lens and the pattern are not simultaneously implemented.
  • the method of manufacturing the three-dimensional film 15 illustrated in FIGS. 14A to 14D is manufactured by simultaneously forming the lens unit 1300 and the pattern unit 1500 through the first stamp 3100 and the second stamp 3300.
  • the process can be simplified.
  • the three-dimensional film 15 may have the base layer 1100 and the lens unit ( The 1300 and the pattern unit 1500 may be made of the same material.
  • the general three-dimensional film is formed by printing an ink component on the lens sheet to form a pattern layer, the lens sheet and the pattern layer may be made of different materials.
  • the reflective part 1700 is coated on the other side of the base layer 1100 to reflect the light toward the lens part 1300 so as to contact the pattern part 1500.
  • the manufacturing method of the three-dimensional film 15 is made of the first stamp 3100 and the second stamp 3300 implemented through the LIGA process using X-rays, the lens unit 1300 and the pattern unit The line width 1500 and the thickness of the lens unit 1300 may be reduced.
  • the thickness of the lens unit 1300 is reduced in this manner, the thickness of the lens unit 1300, the base layer 1100, and the pattern layer may also be reduced.
  • the line widths L1 and L2 of the lens unit 1300 or the pattern unit 1500 may be 5 nm or more and 20 ⁇ m or less.
  • the thickness D1 of the lens unit 1300, the base layer 1100, and the pattern unit 1500 may be 30 ⁇ m or more and less than 300 ⁇ m.
  • the line widths L3 and L4 of the general three-dimensional film are 100. 200 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m, and the thickness D2 of the three-dimensional film and the pattern layer may be 300 ⁇ m to 400 ⁇ m.
  • the lens thickness is increased, so the lens may be easily damaged by an external impact.
  • a protective film 30 for protecting the lens is added, and thus the thickness of the three-dimensional film may be further increased.
  • the three-dimensional film 15 described above with reference to FIGS. 14A to 14D may form a fine lens unit 1300, durability of external impact may be higher than that of a general three-dimensional film, and thus a separate protective layer. There may not be.
  • the reflector 1700 may include a reflective layer 1710 in contact with the pattern unit 1500 to reflect light toward the lens unit 1300.
  • the reflective layer 1710 may reflect some or all of the incident light.
  • the reflector 1700 may be disposed between the pattern layer 1500 and the reflective layer 1710 to reflect the light toward the lens unit 1300 and the thickness of the reflector 1700.
  • the reflective layer 1710 may include a dielectric layer 1730 that changes the color of light reflected by the reflective layer 1710.
  • the dielectric layer 1730 may be coated by vacuum deposition with a silicon oxide film (SiO 2 ), and various color conversion effects may be obtained by adjusting the thickness to approximately 200 to 550 nm.
  • SiO 2 silicon oxide film
  • the dielectric layer 1730 may be formed in various thicknesses for some or each of the patterns of the pattern unit 1500.
  • the thickness of the dielectric layer 1730 may vary the depth of the pattern as well as various color conversion effects of the pattern.
  • the thickness setting of the dielectric layer 1730 may vary depending on the color to be expressed.
  • the same effect as the thickness change of the dielectric layer 1730 may be obtained.
  • the reflective layer 1710 may be manufactured by coating a metal material having high reflectance in a visible light region such as aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), and gold (Au) by vacuum deposition.
  • a metal material having high reflectance in a visible light region such as aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), and gold (Au) by vacuum deposition.
  • Al aluminum
  • Ag silver
  • Au gold
  • the material is not limited thereto.
  • the reflective layer 1710 is made of gold, the reflective layer 1710 is beautiful, easy to process, does not discolor or corrode, and has an excellent reflection effect.
  • the reflective layer 1710 may be uniformly coated on the other side of the base layer 1100, coated only on the pattern of the pattern portion 1500, or coated only between the pattern and the pattern.
  • the reflective layer 1710 may include fine glass beads or fine reflective particles, and thus may be manufactured in a retroreflective manner in which incident light is returned in the same direction.
  • the incident light may be manufactured in a diffuse reflection method to reflect the light in various directions.
  • the incident light may be manufactured in a specular reflection method where the incident light is reflected in a predetermined direction.
  • hemispherical glass beads or reflective particles are arranged at an irregular angle, or the glass beads or reflective particles are coated so that the coating surface of the reflective layer 1710 is irregularly irregular so that the incident light is reflected in an unexpected direction. It may be.
  • the three-dimensional film 15 did not have a component for protecting the lens unit 1300, but may further include a protection unit for protecting the lens unit 1300 as necessary.
  • the protection unit 1900 is coated on the lens unit 1300 to protect the lens unit 1300, and the lens unit 1 at a point farther than the focal length of the lens unit 1300.
  • the light passing through 1300 may be focused.
  • the focal length F1 of the lens unit 1300 may be set smaller than the final focal length F3 according to the protection unit 1900.
  • the protection unit 1900 may include a first protection layer 1910 made of resin, and a second protection made of a conductive material positioned between the first protection layer 1910 and the lens unit 1300 to transmit light.
  • Layer 1930 may be made of a transparent conductive material such as indium tin oxide (ITO) or SiO 2 , but is not limited thereto.
  • the refractive index of the lens unit 1300 and the first passivation layer 1910 may be absent without the second passivation layer 1930. Since the refractive index of is almost similar, the first protective layer 1910 and the lens unit 1300 may not be distinguished.
  • the second protective layer 1930 made of a material having a different refractive index from the first protective layer 1910 and the lens unit 1300 is positioned between the first protective layer 1910 and the lens unit 1300, thereby being necessary.
  • the focal length F3 can be formed.
  • the protection unit 1900 may be applied to the three-dimensional film 15 of FIG. 16.

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Abstract

A nail tip according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a nail body comprising a curved surface; a three-dimensional film which is formed such that a concave and convex pattern formed on a base layer is seen three-dimensionally, and which is curved so as to cover a curved surface of the nail body; and an adhesive part which combines the nail body and the three-dimensional film.

Description

네일 팁 및 네일 팁의 제조방법How to make nail tips and nail tips

본 발명은 네일 팁 및 네일 팁의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a nail tip and a method for manufacturing the nail tip.

최근 여성들뿐만 아니라 남성들에게까지 미용이나 장식에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다.Recently, not only women but also men are interested in beauty and decoration.

이와 같은 미용이나 장식에 대한 소품들 중 네일 팁은 사람의 손톱 등에 부착되어 손톱을 보다 아름답게 보이게 하는 장식 용품이다.Nail tips, such as accessories for beauty or decoration, are attached to a person's nails, etc. make the nails look more beautiful.

네일 팁은 전용 미용샵이나 개인 등에 의하여 이용될 정도로 시중에서 쉽게 구입할 수 있으며 보편화되어 있다.Nail tips are readily available on the market and are common enough to be used by private beauty shops or individuals.

이와 같이 네일 팁이 보편화되어 있어서 경쟁 제품과 다른 아름다움을 제공할 수 있는 네일 팁에 대한 여러 가지 연구가 진행되고 있다. As such, nail tips have become commonplace, and various researches are being conducted on nail tips that can provide a beauty different from the competition.

본 발명의 실시예에 따른 네일 팁 및 네일 팁의 제조방법은 입체감을 제공할 수 있는 네일 팁을 제공하기 위한 것이다.Nail tips and a method for manufacturing a nail tip according to an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a nail tip that can provide a three-dimensional impression.

본 출원의 과제는 이상에서 언급한 과제로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않는 또 다른 과제는 아래의 기재로부터 통상의 기술자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The problem of the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned problem, another problem that is not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

본 발명의 일측면에 따르면, 곡면을 포함하는 네일 바디; 기저층에 형성된 요철 형상의 패턴이 입체적으로 보이도록 형성되며, 상기 네일 바디의 곡면을 덮도록 휘어진 입체 필름; 및 상기 네일 바디와 상기 입체 필름을 결합하는 접착부를 포함하는 네일 팁이 제공된다.According to one aspect of the invention, the nail body including a curved surface; A three-dimensional film formed to have a concave-convex pattern formed in the base layer to be seen in three dimensions, and bent to cover the curved surface of the nail body; And it is provided a nail tip comprising an adhesive portion for bonding the three-dimensional film and the nail body.

본 발명의 다른 측면에 따르면, 곡면을 갖는 네일 바디를 준비하는 단계; 기저층에 형성된 요철 형상의 패턴이 입체적으로 보이도록 형성된 입체 필름을 금형부에 삽입하는 단계; 상기 금형부에 열을 가하여 상기 입체 필름을 휘는 단계; 및 상기 입체 필름의 휜 부분이 상기 네일 바디의 곡면에 대응하도록 상기 입체 필름과 상기 네일 바디를 결합하는 단계를 포함하는 네일 팁의 제조방법이 제공된다. According to another aspect of the invention, preparing a nail body having a curved surface; Inserting the three-dimensional film formed so that the uneven pattern formed on the base layer appears three-dimensionally in the mold part; Bending the three-dimensional film by applying heat to the mold; And combining the three-dimensional film and the nail body such that the ridge portion of the three-dimensional film corresponds to the curved surface of the nail body.

본 발명의 실시예에 따른 네일 팁 및 네일 팁의 제조방법은 네일 바디에 입체 필름을 부착함으로써 입체감을 제공할 수 있는 네일 팁을 제공하기 위한 것이다.Nail tips and a method for manufacturing a nail tip according to an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a nail tip that can provide a three-dimensional effect by attaching a three-dimensional film to the nail body.

본 출원의 효과는 이상에서 언급한 효과로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않는 또 다른 효과는 아래의 기재로부터 통상의 기술자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The effects of the present application are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

도 1a 내지 도 1d는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 네일 팁의 제조방법을 나타낸다. 1A to 1D illustrate a method for manufacturing a nail tip according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 2는 입체 필름이 개략적으로 도시된 측면도이다. 2 is a side view schematically showing a three-dimensional film.

도 3은 도 2에 도시된 색변환층이 확대 도시된 측면도이다.3 is an enlarged side view of the color conversion layer illustrated in FIG. 2.

도 4는 도 3에 도시된 기저층의 패턴층에 반사되는 빛이 양안으로 유도되는 이미지가 도시된 측면도이다. FIG. 4 is a side view illustrating an image in which light reflected by the pattern layer of the base layer illustrated in FIG. 3 is directed to both eyes.

도 5는 도 2의 변형 예이다. 5 is a modified example of FIG. 2.

도 6은 도 2의 입체 필름을 제작하기 위한 방법이 도시된 순서도이다. FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing the three-dimensional film of FIG. 2.

도 7은 도 6의 방법에 따라 제작된 글라스 마스터 시편이 개략적으로 도시된 측면도이다. FIG. 7 is a side view schematically showing a glass master specimen manufactured according to the method of FIG. 6.

도 8은 제2 실시예에 따른 입체 필름이 개략적으로 도시된 측면도이다. 8 is a side view schematically showing a three-dimensional film according to a second embodiment.

도 9는 도 8의 변형 예이다. 9 is a modification of FIG. 8.

도 10은 도 8의 입체 필름을 제작하기 위한 방법이 도시된 순서도이다. FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing the three-dimensional film of FIG. 8.

도 11은 도 10의 방법에 따라 기저층에 증착하기 위한 슬롯마스크들이 도시된 도면이다. FIG. 11 illustrates slot masks for depositing on a base layer according to the method of FIG. 10.

도 12는 또다른 구조의 입체 필름을 나타낸다.12 shows a three-dimensional film of another structure.

도 13은 패턴부의 형상 일례를 나타낸다. 13 shows an example of the shape of a pattern portion.

도 14a 내지 도 14d는 도 12의 입체 필름의 제조 방법을 나타낸다. 14A to 14D show a method of manufacturing the three-dimensional film of FIG. 12.

도 15는 일반적인 입체 필름의 제조 방법을 설명하기 위한 것이다. 15 is for explaining a manufacturing method of a general three-dimensional film.

도 16 및 도 17은 도 12의 입체 필름의 변형예를 나타낸다. 16 and 17 show a modification of the three-dimensional film of FIG. 12.

도 18a 내지 도 18c는 보호부에 따른 초점거리의 변화를 나타낸다.18A to 18C show a change in focal length according to the protection part.

이하 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 다만, 첨부된 도면은 본 발명의 내용을 보다 쉽게 개시하기 위하여 설명되는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 범위가 첨부된 도면의 범위로 한정되는 것이 아님은 이 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 용이하게 알 수 있을 것이다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the accompanying drawings are only described in order to more easily disclose the contents of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the scope of the accompanying drawings that will be readily available to those of ordinary skill in the art. You will know.

또한, 본 출원에서 사용한 용어는 단지 특정한 실시예를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아니다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. Also, the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

본 출원에서, "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 명세서상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.In this application, the terms "comprise" or "have" are intended to indicate that there is a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification, and one or more other features. It is to be understood that the present invention does not exclude the possibility of the presence or the addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, components, or a combination thereof.

다음으로 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 네일 팁의 제조방법에 대해 설명한다.Next, a method for manufacturing a nail tip according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

도 1a에 도시된 바와 같이, 곡면을 갖는 네일 바디(11)를 준비된다. 네일 바디(11)는 레진(resin)으로 이루어질 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 네일 바디(11)는 투명 재질, 반투명 재질 또는 빛의 투과가 어려운 재질로 이루어질 수도 있다. 네일 바디(11)는 유채색 또는 무채색과 같은 다양한 색상을 지닐 수 있다.As shown in Fig. 1A, a nail body 11 having a curved surface is prepared. The nail body 11 may be made of resin, but is not limited thereto. Nail body 11 may be made of a transparent material, a translucent material or a material that is difficult to transmit light. The nail body 11 may have various colors such as colored or achromatic.

도 1a에서와 같이 복수의 네일 바디(11)가 연결 부재(10)에 의하여 연결될 수 있으나, 연결 부재(10)에 연결되지 않은 네일 바디(11)가 준비될 수도 있다. As shown in FIG. 1A, the plurality of nail bodies 11 may be connected by the connecting member 10, but a nail body 11 that is not connected to the connecting member 10 may be prepared.

복수의 네일 바디(11)가 연결 부재(10)에 연결될 경우, 사용자는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 네일 팁을 필요할 때마다 연결 부재(10)로부터 떼어내어 사용할 수 있다. When the plurality of nail bodies 11 are connected to the connecting member 10, the user can remove the nail tip from the connecting member 10 whenever necessary according to the embodiment of the present invention.

도 1a에는 네일 바디(11)의 단면도가 함께 도시되어 있으며, 상기 단면도를 통하여 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 네일 바디(11)는 곡면을 지닐 수 있다. In FIG. 1A, a cross-sectional view of the nail body 11 is shown. As can be seen from the cross-sectional view, the nail body 11 may have a curved surface.

도 1b에 도시된 바와 같이, 기저층에 형성된 요철 형상의 패턴이 입체적으로 보이도록 형성된 입체 필름(15)을 금형부(13)에 삽입한다. 입체 필름(15)에 대해서는 이후에 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하도록 한다. As shown in FIG. 1B, the three-dimensional film 15 formed to have a three-dimensional pattern of the uneven shape formed on the base layer is inserted into the mold part 13. The three-dimensional film 15 will be described in detail later with reference to the drawings.

금형부(13)는 입체 필름(15)을 휘게 성형하기 위한 것으로 네일 바디(11)의 곡면에 대응하도록 금형부(13) 상부의 일측면은 오목한 곡면을 지닐 수 있고, 금형부(13)의 하부의 일측은 볼록한 곡면을 지닐 수 있다. 이 때 금형부(13) 곡면의 곡률은 네일 바디(11)의 곡률와 같을 수도 있고 다를 수 있다. The mold part 13 is to bend the three-dimensional film 15, and one side surface of the upper part of the mold part 13 may have a concave curved surface so as to correspond to the curved surface of the nail body 11, One side of the bottom may have a convex curved surface. In this case, the curvature of the curved surface of the mold part 13 may be the same as or different from the curvature of the nail body 11.

도 1c에 도시된 바와 같이, 금형부(13)에 열을 가하여 입체 필름(15)을 휘게 한다. 즉, 입체 필름(15)의 양측에 위치하는 금형부(13)가 입체 필름(15)을 향하여 이동하여 입체 필름(15)에 힘과 열을 가한다. 이에 따라 입체 필름(15)이 휘게 된다. As illustrated in FIG. 1C, the three-dimensional film 15 is bent by applying heat to the mold part 13. That is, the mold parts 13 located on both sides of the three-dimensional film 15 move toward the three-dimensional film 15 to apply force and heat to the three-dimensional film 15. Thereby, the three-dimensional film 15 is bent.

이 때 금형부(13)는 150 도 이상 250 도 이하의 열을 입체 필름(15)에 공급하여 입체 필름(15)이 휘어지게 할 수 있다. 150 도 미만의 열이 입체 필름(15)에 공급될 경우 입체 필름(15)이 충분히 휘어지지 않을 수 있다. 또한 250 도 보다 큰 열이 공급될 경우 입체 필름(15)을 구성하는 수지 재질이 용융하여 입체 필름(15)의 모양이 변형되거나 파손될 수 있다. At this time, the mold part 13 may supply the heat of 150 degrees or more and 250 degrees or less to the three-dimensional film 15 to bend the three-dimensional film 15. When less than 150 degrees of heat is supplied to the three-dimensional film 15, the three-dimensional film 15 may not be sufficiently bent. In addition, when heat larger than 250 degrees is supplied, the resin material constituting the three-dimensional film 15 may be melted to deform or break the shape of the three-dimensional film 15.

도 1d에 도시된 바와 같이, 입체 필름(15)의 휜 부분이 네일 바디(11)의 곡면에 대응하도록 입체 필름(15)과 네일 바디(11)를 결합한다. 입체 필름(15)과 네일 바디(11)의 결합은 접착제나 접착 쉬트와 같은 접착부(17)를 이용할 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. As shown in FIG. 1D, the three-dimensional film 15 and the nail body 11 are coupled to each other so that the curved portion of the three-dimensional film 15 corresponds to the curved surface of the nail body 11. The combination of the three-dimensional film 15 and the nail body 11 may use an adhesive portion 17 such as an adhesive or an adhesive sheet, but is not limited thereto.

이에 따라 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 네일 팁은 곡면을 포함하는 네일 바디(11), 기저층에 형성된 요철 형상의 패턴이 입체적으로 보이도록 형성되며, 네일 바디(11)의 곡면을 덮도록 휘어진 입체 필름(15), 네일 바디(11)와 입체 필름(15)을 결합하는 접착부(17)를 포함한다. Accordingly, the nail tip according to an embodiment of the present invention is formed so that the nail body 11 including the curved surface, the concave-convex pattern formed on the base layer is three-dimensionally visible, and the three-dimensional film bent to cover the curved surface of the nail body 11. 15, an adhesive part 17 for coupling the nail body 11 and the three-dimensional film 15 to each other.

이 때 접착부(17)는 입체 필름(15)에 미리 부착된 상태일 수도 있고, 입체 필름(15)과 별도로 구비되어 제조 공정 상에서 입체 필름(15) 및 네일 바디(11)에 부착될 수도 있다.In this case, the adhesive part 17 may be in a state of being previously attached to the three-dimensional film 15, or may be provided separately from the three-dimensional film 15 and attached to the three-dimensional film 15 and the nail body 11 in a manufacturing process.

한편, 입체 필름(15)은 네일 바디(11)의 곡면의 곡률만큼 휘어질 수 있다. 앞서 설명된 바와 같이, 입체 필름(15)은 금형부(13)에 의하여 휘어질 수 있는데, 이 때 휨의 정도가 네일 바디(11)의 곡면 곡률만큼일 경우 입체 필름(15)과 네일 바디 사이의 갭이 감소하므로 네일 바디와 입체 필름(15)의 정렬 및 결합이 원활하게 이루어질 수 있다. On the other hand, the three-dimensional film 15 may be bent by the curvature of the curved surface of the nail body (11). As described above, the three-dimensional film 15 may be bent by the mold portion 13, wherein the degree of warpage is equal to the curvature of the curved surface of the nail body 11 between the three-dimensional film 15 and the nail body. Since the gap is reduced, the alignment and bonding of the nail body and the three-dimensional film 15 can be made smoothly.

다음으로 입체 필름(15)에 대하여 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다. Next, the three-dimensional film 15 will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

입체 필름은 계단 형상의 1층 또는 2층 이상인 다층 형태들이 미세패턴을 이루도록 나노구조물이 상호 간에 이격되면서 다수 성형될 수 있다.The three-dimensional film may be formed in a plurality of nanostructures spaced apart from each other to form a fine pattern of the multi-layered form of one or two or more layers of the step shape.

여기서, 나노구조물은 제1 실시예와 제2 실시예가 도 3과 도 8에 도시되어 있다. 제1 실시예는 계단 형상의 다층 형태가 상호 이격되어 다수 성형된 기저층 위에 멀티 코팅층을 갖는 색변환층이 코팅되어 가공될 수도 있다. 여기서, 색변환층은 반사층 또는 전반사층, 유전체층과, 투명층 또는 반투명층 등이 순차적으로 증착되어 성형될 수 있다. Here, the nanostructures are shown in FIGS. 3 and 8 in the first and second embodiments. The first embodiment may be processed by coating a color conversion layer having a multi-coating layer on a plurality of formed base layers spaced apart from each other in a staircase shape. Here, the color conversion layer may be formed by sequentially depositing a reflective layer or total reflection layer, a dielectric layer, a transparent layer, or a translucent layer.

또한, 제2 실시예는 기저층 위에 진공증착으로, 반사층 또는 전반사층, 계단 형상의 다층 형태의 유전체층과, 투명층 또는 반투명층이 순차적으로 증착되어 성형될 수 있다. 여기서, 각 층은 측면상 높이방향으로 측면상 점차 그 폭이 좁아질 수도 있고, 평면상 면적이 좁아지도록 성형할 수도 있다. In addition, the second embodiment is vacuum deposition on the base layer, the reflective layer or the total reflection layer, the stepped multilayer dielectric layer, and the transparent layer or translucent layer may be sequentially deposited and formed. Here, each layer may be gradually narrowed in width in the height direction on the side, or may be molded so that the area on the plane becomes narrow.

이러한 나노구조물을 포함하여 제작된 입체 필름은 보는 각도에 따라 각 층의 색이 그대로 표현될 수도 있고, 각 층의 색이 서로 혼합되어 2가지 또는 3가지 이상이 혼합되어 새로운 색이 표현될 수도 있으며, 이들 색이 층마다 같거나 다르게 표현될 수 있다. 즉, 다층, 다색의 색변환과 더불어 깊이감을 표현할 수 있다. The three-dimensional film made of such a nanostructure may be expressed as the color of each layer as the viewing angle, the color of each layer is mixed with each other two or three or more may be mixed to express a new color These colors may be expressed the same or different from layer to layer. That is, the depth can be expressed along with the multi-color and multi-color color conversion.

또한, 유전체층은 각각의 다층 형태에서 부위별 두께를 다르게 하거나 이웃한 다층 형태들의 위치에 따라 두께를 다르게 함으로써, 해당 부위 및/또는 위치에서의 색을 조정하여 더욱 다양한 색을 표현할 수 있음은 물론, 깊이감의 차이를 통해 더욱 다양한 깊이감을 표현할 수 있다. <제1 실시예>In addition, by varying the thickness of each dielectric layer in each of the multi-layered form or the thickness according to the position of the adjacent multi-layered form, it is possible to express a variety of colors by adjusting the color at the corresponding site and / or location, The difference in depth can express more depth. <First Embodiment>

본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 입체 필름은 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 나노구조물(100) 및 보호필름층(300) 을 포함하여 이루어진다. As shown in FIG. 2, the three-dimensional film according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a nanostructure 100 and a protective film layer 300.

나노구조물(100)은 상부에 대략 계단 형상의 패턴층(120) 이 상호 이격되어 다수 성형되도록 기저층(110)이 가공되고, 이 기저층(110) 위에 색변환층(130)이 코팅되어 이루어진다. The nanostructure 100 is formed by processing the base layer 110 so that a plurality of pattern layers 120 having a substantially stair-shaped pattern are spaced apart from each other, and the color conversion layer 130 is coated on the base layer 110.

여기서, 기저층(110)의 패턴층(120)은 일례로, 도 3에서 보듯이 기초층(121), 1차 패턴층(122), 2차 패턴층(123)과 3차 패턴층(124)의 패턴층(120)을 포함한 4층으로 이루어지고, 측면상 3곳에서 성형될 수 있다. Here, the pattern layer 120 of the base layer 110 is an example, as shown in FIG. 3, the base layer 121, the primary pattern layer 122, the secondary pattern layer 123, and the tertiary pattern layer 124. It consists of four layers, including the pattern layer 120, can be molded in three places on the side.

물론, 패턴층(120)은 기초층(121) 이외에 1차 패턴층(122)만 성형될 수도 있고, 1,2차 패턴층(122,123)만 성형될 수도 있으며, 1,2,3차 패턴층(122,123,124)을 포함한 더 높은 패턴층이 성형될 수도 있음은 물론, 측면상 1곳, 2곳, 또는 4곳 이상에서 성형될 수 있다. Of course, the pattern layer 120 may be molded in addition to the base layer 121, only the primary pattern layer 122, only the first and second pattern layers 122 and 123 may be formed, 1,2,3rd pattern layer Higher pattern layers, including (122, 123, 124), may be molded, as well as one, two, or four or more on the side.

또한, 패턴층(120)은 상호 간의 간격은 일정할 수도 있고, 일정하지 않을 수도 있다. 그리고 패턴층(120)은 각각 독립적으로 성형될 수 있고, 일면에만 계단 형상일 수 있으며, 2면 이상 계단 형상일 수 있고, 평면상, 원형, 삼각형, 사각형, 오각형과 육각형을 포함한 다각형으로 성형될 수 있다. In addition, the spacing between the pattern layers 120 may be constant or may not be constant. The pattern layer 120 may be formed independently of each other, may have a step shape on only one surface, may have a step shape on two or more surfaces, and may be formed into a polygon including a plane, a circle, a triangle, a rectangle, a pentagon, and a hexagon. Can be.

이때, 1차 패턴층(122)은 2차 패턴층(123)보다 표면적이 더 넓을 수 있고, 2차 패턴층(123)은 3차 패턴층(124)보다 표면적이 더 넓을 수 있다. In this case, the primary pattern layer 122 may have a larger surface area than the secondary pattern layer 123, and the secondary pattern layer 123 may have a larger surface area than the tertiary pattern layer 124.

이러한 기저층(110)은 수지 계열의 필름일 수 있다. 여기서, 필름은 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트(PET;polyethylene terephthalate), 폴리카보네이트(PC;polycabonate), 폴리염화비닐(PVC;polyvinyl chloride), 열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지(TPU;thermoplastic polyurethane)와, 폴리프로필렌(PP;polypropylene) 중 어느 하나일 수 있고, 이외에도 경성 또는 연성의 투명 재질일 수 있고, 이외에 불투명한 재질일 수도 있다. The base layer 110 may be a resin-based film. Here, the film is polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polycarbonate (PC; polycabonate), polyvinyl chloride (PVC; polyvinyl chloride), thermoplastic polyurethane resin (TPU) and polypropylene (PP; polypropylene ), Or may be a hard or soft transparent material, in addition, may be an opaque material.

그리고 색변환층(130)은 패턴층(120)을 갖는 기저층(110) 위에 순차적으로 코팅된 반사층(131), 유전체층(132)과 투명층(133)을 포함하여 이루어진다. 여기서, 반사층(131)은 일부 반사층 또는 전(全)반사층, 투명층(133)은 반투명층으로 대체될 수 있다. The color conversion layer 130 includes a reflective layer 131, a dielectric layer 132, and a transparent layer 133 sequentially coated on the base layer 110 having the pattern layer 120. Here, the reflective layer 131 may be replaced by a partial reflective layer or a total reflective layer, and the transparent layer 133 may be replaced by a translucent layer.

반사층(131)은 기저층(110) 위에 코팅된다. 이 반사층(131)은 알루미늄(Al), 은(Ag)과 금(Au)과 같은 가시광선 영역에서 반사율이 높은 금속물질이 진공증착으로 코팅되어 제작되고, 거울과 같은 기능을 가질 수 있다. The reflective layer 131 is coated over the base layer 110. The reflective layer 131 may be manufactured by coating a metal material having high reflectance by vacuum deposition in a visible light region such as aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), and gold (Au), and have a mirror-like function.

이러한 반사층(131)은 일례로 기저층(110)의 전체 면적에 대해 고루 코팅될 수 있고, 다른 예로 1,2,3차 패턴층(122,123,124)에만 코팅될 수도 있다. 또 다른 예로, 1,2,3차 패턴층(122,123,124)과, 패턴층들 사이의 기초층(121) 일부위까지만 코팅될 수도 있다. For example, the reflective layer 131 may be uniformly coated over the entire area of the base layer 110, and may be coated only on the 1,2,3rd pattern layers 122, 123, and 124 as another example. As another example, the first and second pattern layers 122, 123, and 124 may be coated only on a part of the base layer 121 between the pattern layers.

또한, 반사층(131)은 아름답고, 가공하기 쉽고, 변색이나 부식되지 않고, 입사된 적외선의 대략 98% 정도까지 반사시킬 정도로 반사 효과가 뛰어난 금으로 제작하는 것이 바람직하다. 물론, 반사층(131)은 알루미늄, 은과 금 이외에도 반사 효과를 얻을 수 있는 금속 물질을 모두 포함할 수 있다. In addition, the reflective layer 131 is preferably made of gold, which is beautiful, easy to process, and does not discolor or corrode, and has an excellent reflecting effect to reflect about 98% of incident infrared rays. Of course, the reflective layer 131 may include all of a metallic material that can obtain a reflection effect in addition to aluminum, silver, and gold.

이 반사층(131)은 미세한 유리구슬들 또는 미세한 반사재료를 코팅하여 입사된 빛이 같은 방향으로 되돌아가게 하는 재귀반사 방식으로 제작될 수도 있고, 유리구슬 또는 반사재료를 코팅하여 입사된 빛이 여러 방향으로 반사되도록 하는 난반사 방식으로 제작될 수도 있으며, 매끈한 표면으로 제작하여 입사된 빛이 일정한 방향으로 반사되는 정반사 방식으로 제작될 수도 있다. The reflective layer 131 may be manufactured by a retroreflective method in which fine glass beads or fine reflective materials are coated to return incident light in the same direction, and the incident light is coated in various directions by coating glass beads or reflective materials. It may be produced in a diffuse reflection method to be reflected, or may be produced in a specular reflection method in which the incident light is reflected in a predetermined direction by making a smooth surface.

이때, 좀 더 많은 색이 혼합되어 더 많은 다양한 색을 표현하기 위해 난반사 방식이 바람직하다. 이 난반사 방식은 반구형 유리구슬 또는 반사재료가 무질서한 각도로 배치 및 코팅되도록 하거나, 코팅 표면이 불규칙적으로 울퉁불퉁하도록 유리구슬 또는 반사재료가 코팅되도록 하여 입사된 빛이 전혀 예상치 못한 방향으로 반사되도록 할 수도 있다. In this case, in order to express more various colors by mixing more colors, a diffuse reflection method is preferable. This diffuse reflection method allows the hemispherical glass beads or reflecting materials to be placed and coated at random angles, or the glass beads or reflecting materials are coated so that the coating surface is irregularly bumpy so that the incident light can be reflected in an unexpected direction. .

또한, 난반사 방식 또는 정반사 방식은 평평한 면을 분할하여 각각 정해진 방향으로 반사하도록 하여 예상 가능한 여러 방향으로 반사되도록 할 수도 있다. In addition, the diffuse reflection method or the specular reflection method may divide the flat surface and reflect the light in a predetermined direction so that the light may be reflected in various predictable directions.

유전체층(132)은 반사층(131) 위에 코팅된다. 이 유전체층(132)은 반사층(131)의 전체 면적에 대해 고루 성형될 수 있다. 이러한 유전체층(132)은 실리콘 산화막(SiO2)으로 진공증착되어 코팅될 수 있고, 그 두께를 대략 200~550nm까지 조절하여 다양한 색변환 효과를 얻을 수 있다. Dielectric layer 132 is coated over reflective layer 131. The dielectric layer 132 may be evenly formed over the entire area of the reflective layer 131. The dielectric layer 132 may be coated by vacuum deposition with a silicon oxide film (SiO 2), and various color conversion effects may be obtained by adjusting the thickness to approximately 200 to 550 nm.

또한, 유전체층(132)은 패턴층(120) 중 일부 또는 각각에 대해 다양한 두께로 성형되어 도 3에서 보듯이 나노구조물(100)의 높이 h1과 h2와 같이 패턴층(120) 마다 그 높이가 다를 수 있다. In addition, the dielectric layer 132 is molded in various thicknesses for some or each of the pattern layers 120, and the heights of the dielectric layers 132 are different for each of the pattern layers 120 such as the heights h1 and h2 of the nanostructure 100. Can be.

이로 인해, 유전체층(132)의 두께에 따라 나노구조물(100)의 다양한 색변환 효과는 물론 그 깊이감에도 차이를 부여할 수 있다. 또한, 유전체층(132)의 두께 설정은 표현하고자 하는 색에 따라 달라질 수 있고, 개수 역시 필요에 따라 달라질 수 있다. As a result, various color conversion effects of the nanostructure 100 may be provided as well as a sense of depth depending on the thickness of the dielectric layer 132. In addition, the thickness setting of the dielectric layer 132 may vary depending on the color to be expressed, and the number may also vary as necessary.

한편, 1,2,3차 패턴층(122,123,124) 중 적어도 하나의 높이를 상호 다르게 하여 유전체층(132)의 두께 변화와 동일한 효과를 얻을 수도 있고, 1,2,3차 패턴층(122,123,124)과 유전체층(132)의 두께 변화를 동시에 설정하여 더욱 다양한 색 표현 및 깊이감을 표현할 수도 있다. Meanwhile, the same effect as the thickness change of the dielectric layer 132 may be obtained by varying the heights of at least one of the 1,2,3rd pattern layers 122,123,124, and the 1,2,3rd pattern layers 122,123,124 and the dielectric layer. The thickness change of 132 may be set at the same time to express more various colors and depths.

투명층(133) 은 유전체층(132) 위에 성형된다. 이 투명층(133)은 투명한 특성의 재질이면 모두 가능하고, 특히 크롬(Cr) 재질일 수 있다. 또한, 투명층(133)은 투명도 또는 굴절률 등 광학적 특성에 따라 외부에서 관찰되는 색이 달라질 수 있으므로 원하는 색변환 효과에 맞도록 적절히 선택될 수 있다. The transparent layer 133 is molded over the dielectric layer 132. The transparent layer 133 may be any material as long as it is a transparent material, and in particular, may be made of chromium (Cr) material. In addition, the transparent layer 133 may be appropriately selected to suit the desired color conversion effect because the color observed from the outside may vary depending on optical characteristics such as transparency or refractive index.

여기서, 투명층(133)은 인쇄되지 않은 단순한 표면일 수도 있고, 프라이머 코팅 후 표면이 인쇄될 수도 있다. 이외에 투명층(133) 대신 프라이머 코팅한 투명한 인쇄층이 성형될 수도 있고, 투명층(133) 위에 투명한 프라이머 코팅 인쇄층이 성형될 수도 있다. Here, the transparent layer 133 may be a simple unprinted surface, or the surface may be printed after the primer coating. In addition to the transparent layer 133, a primer-coated transparent printed layer may be molded, or a transparent primer-coated printed layer may be molded on the transparent layer 133.

이와 같이 성형된 나노구조물(100)은 일례로 도 3에서 보듯이, 기초층(121)과 1,2,3차 패턴층(122,123,124)의 4층으로 색을 분산시키게 되므로, 4개의 층에서 직접 반사된 단일 색 또는 회절되어 혼합된 색이 관찰자의 양안으로 유도되도록 하여 다색은 물론, 깊이감을 구현할 수 있도록 제작된다(도 4 참조). As shown in FIG. 3, the nanostructure 100 formed as described above is dispersed in four layers of the base layer 121 and the first, second, and third pattern layers 122, 123, and 124, and thus directly in four layers. The reflected single color or the diffracted mixed color is induced to both eyes of the observer, so that the multicolor and depth can be realized (see FIG. 4).

만약, 나노구조물(100)이 연성 재질이고, 제품의 굴곡면에 부착되는 경우, 평평한 면에 대해 이웃한 패턴층(120)들의 층간 이격 거리가 달라져 빛의 회절 각도가 달라질 수 있다. 이로 인해, 입체 필름은 일례로, 각 층에서 회절된 색이 평평한 면에서는 2가지 색이 혼합되던 현상이 3가지 이상의 색이 혼합되어 표현될 수 있으므로, 더욱 다양한 색의 표현이 가능할 수 있다. If the nanostructure 100 is a soft material and is attached to the curved surface of the product, the diffraction angle of the light may be changed because the distance between layers of the adjacent pattern layers 120 with respect to the flat surface is changed. For this reason, the three-dimensional film is, for example, a phenomenon in which two colors are mixed in a plane where the color diffracted in each layer may be expressed by mixing three or more colors, and thus, more various colors may be expressed.

또한, 보호필름층(300)은 색변환층(130) 위에 성형된다. 이 보호필름층(300)은 아크릴레이트 등을 포함한 투명한 수지일 수 있다. 이러한 보호필름층(300)은 네일 바디(11)에 입체 필름(15)이 부착되는 과정에서 생길 수 있는 손상을 방지하고, 입체 필름(15)이 부착된 네일 팁이 실제 사용하는 과정에서 생기는 충격, 오염과 생활 기스 등으로부터 기저층을 보호할 수 있다.In addition, the protective film layer 300 is molded on the color conversion layer 130. The protective film layer 300 may be a transparent resin including acrylate and the like. The protective film layer 300 prevents damage that may occur in the process of attaching the three-dimensional film 15 to the nail body 11, and the impact generated during the actual use of the nail tip to which the three-dimensional film 15 is attached. The base layer can be protected from pollution and living gas.

<변형 예><Variation example>

도 3에 도시된 나노구조물(100)의 변형 예로, 도 5를 보면 패턴층(120) 위에 고유의 문자, 문양, 기호 등이 인쇄된 인쇄층(140) 과, 이 인쇄층(140)의 상방향으로 반사층(131)과 유전체층(132)을 관통하여 가공된 관통홀(150)을 더 구비할 수 있다. As a modified example of the nanostructure 100 shown in FIG. 3, referring to FIG. 5, a print layer 140 having a unique letter, pattern, symbol, etc. printed on the pattern layer 120, and an image of the print layer 140. A through hole 150 formed through the reflective layer 131 and the dielectric layer 132 in the direction may be further provided.

인쇄층(140)은 당해 입체 필름의 문자 또는 숫자, 문양 등이 인쇄되어 패턴층(120) 위에 코팅된다. 이 인쇄층(140)은 1차 패턴층(122), 2차 패턴층(123) 및/또는 3차 패턴층(124)의 일부 또는 전체 면적에 코팅될 수 있다. The print layer 140 is printed on the pattern layer 120 by printing letters or numbers, patterns, etc. of the three-dimensional film. The printed layer 140 may be coated on a part or the entire area of the primary pattern layer 122, the secondary pattern layer 123, and / or the tertiary pattern layer 124.

이러한 인쇄층(140)에는 입체 필름이 정품임을 인지하거나 장식을 위한 문자, 숫자, 기호 또는 문양 등이 인쇄될 수도 있다. 즉, 각각의 입체 필름 각각의 문자, 숫자, 기호 또는 문양 등이 인쇄된 인쇄층(140)이 코팅될 수 있다. Recognizing that the three-dimensional film is genuine or printed letters, numbers, symbols or patterns for the printing layer 140 may be printed. That is, the printed layer 140 on which letters, numbers, symbols, or patterns of each stereoscopic film are printed may be coated.

그리고 인쇄층(140)은 문자, 숫자 또는 문양의 개수만큼 코팅될 수 있고, 당해 입체 필름의 어느 일부위의 패턴층(120)에 코팅될 수 있으며, 하나의 패턴층(120)에 코팅되거나 다수의 패턴층(120)에 코팅될 수 있다. The print layer 140 may be coated by the number of letters, numbers, or patterns, and may be coated on the pattern layer 120 on any part of the three-dimensional film, and may be coated on one pattern layer 120 or a plurality of patterns. The pattern layer 120 may be coated.

관통홀(150)은 인쇄층(140)의 상방향이면서 유전체층(132)을 관통하여 공간을 이루도록 가공된다. 즉, 관통홀(150)은 반사층(131)과 유전체층(132)을 관통하면서 내부에 인쇄층(140)이 놓이도록 가공될 수 있다. The through hole 150 is processed to form a space through the dielectric layer 132 while being upward of the printing layer 140. That is, the through hole 150 may be processed to pass through the reflective layer 131 and the dielectric layer 132 so that the print layer 140 is disposed therein.

이 관통홀(150)은 인쇄층(140)에 인쇄된 문자, 숫자, 기호 또는 문양 등을 외부에서 육안을 통해 확인하기 위한 것으로, 반사층(131)과 유전체층(132)의 색변환에 의해 문자, 숫자, 기호 또는 문양 등이 인지되지 못할 수 있는 현상을 방지하기 위해 반사층(131)과 유전체층(132)을 관통하여 가공될 수 있다. The through-holes 150 are for checking the letters, numbers, symbols, or patterns printed on the print layer 140 through the naked eye from the outside. The through-holes 150 are formed by color conversion of the reflective layer 131 and the dielectric layer 132. In order to prevent a phenomenon in which numbers, symbols, or patterns may not be recognized, they may be processed through the reflective layer 131 and the dielectric layer 132.

또한, 관통홀(150)에는 인쇄층(140)의 문자, 숫자, 기호 또는 문양 등을 확대하여 보여주도록 볼록 렌즈 기능을 갖는 마이크로 렌즈 어레이(micro lens array) 층이 추가로 마련될 수 있다. 또한, 관통홀(150)은 투명층(133)을 추가로 관통하여 가공될 수도 있다. 이러한 관통홀(150)은 반사층(131) 또는 유전체층(132)을 코팅 또는 증착할 때 슬롯마스크를 이용한 증착 또는 식각을 통해 마련할 수 있다. In addition, the through hole 150 may be further provided with a micro lens array layer having a convex lens function to enlarge and show letters, numbers, symbols, or patterns of the printing layer 140. In addition, the through hole 150 may be further penetrated through the transparent layer 133. The through hole 150 may be provided through deposition or etching using a slot mask when coating or depositing the reflective layer 131 or the dielectric layer 132.

이하에서는 상술된 제1 실시예에 따른 입체 필름을 제작하기 위한 방법에 대해 도 6와 도 7을 참조하여 설명한다. Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing the three-dimensional film according to the first embodiment described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7.

먼저, 금속 원판을 제작한다(S10). 유리판 기재 또는 실리콘 기재 위에 감광(photo-sensitive) 물질인 포토레지스트(photoresist)를 도포하고, 이 포토레지스트에 레이저나 전자빔 또는 엑스레이를 2차원적으로 노광하며, 노광된 포토레지스트에 현상액을 주입하여 노광된 부분을 녹이는 현상(developing)과정을 통해 포토레지스트 패턴을 형성한다. First, a metal disc is produced (S10). A photoresist, a photo-sensitive material, is applied onto a glass substrate or a silicon substrate, and a laser, an electron beam, or an X-ray is exposed to the photoresist in two dimensions, and a developer is injected into the exposed photoresist. The photoresist pattern is formed by developing a melted portion.

이렇게 만들어진 포토레지스트 패턴에 슬롯마스크를 이용한 전주(electro-forming)공정을 거쳐 금속 원판을 제작한다. 도 7에는 금속 원판을 제작하기 위한 4층 구조의 글라스 마스터 시편이 도시되어 있다. A metal disc is fabricated through an electro-forming process using a slot mask on the thus formed photoresist pattern. FIG. 7 illustrates a four-layered glass master specimen for fabricating a metal disc.

일례로, 4층의 금속 원판을 제작하는 경우, 먼저 1층 베이스에 2층을 성형하기 위해 2층에 해당하는 미세 패턴을 노광 및 현상한 후 핫 히팅(Hot Hitting)을 수행하여 1차 기판 금형을 제작한다. 이때, 핫 히팅을 통해 전태(electro-plating)를 수행하지 않으면서 가(假) 전태 상태로 1차 기판 금형을 제작할 수 있다. For example, in the case of manufacturing a four-layered metal disc, the first substrate mold is formed by exposing and developing a fine pattern corresponding to two layers to form two layers on a single layer base, and then performing hot heating. To produce. In this case, the primary substrate mold may be manufactured in a temporary state without performing electro-plating through hot heating.

또한, 3층을 성형하기 위해 3층에 해당하는 미세 패턴을 노광 및 현상한 후 핫 히팅을 수행하여 가 전태 상태의 2차 기판 금형을 제작한다. 그리고 4층을 성형하기 위해 4층에 해당하는 미세 패턴을 노광 및 현상한 후 핫 히팅을 수행하여 가 전태 상태의 3차 기판 금형을 제작할 수 있다. In addition, in order to form the three layers, after exposing and developing the fine patterns corresponding to the three layers, hot heating is performed to fabricate the secondary substrate mold in the state of the home state. In addition, after forming and exposing the fine patterns corresponding to the four layers to form the four layers, hot heating may be performed to fabricate the third substrate mold in the home state.

이후, 최종적으로 전태를 수행할 수 있다. 여기서, 기저층(110) 위에 성형된 1차 패턴층(122)은 2차 패턴층(123)보다 노출 면적이 넓고, 2차 패턴층(123)은 3차 패턴층(124)보다 노출 면적이 넓을 수 있다. 이와 같은 방법으로 4차 이상의 기판 금형을 제작할 수도 있고, 5층 이상의 금형 원판을 제작할 수 있다. After that, it is possible to finally perform the transition. Here, the primary pattern layer 122 formed on the base layer 110 has a larger exposed area than the secondary pattern layer 123, and the secondary pattern layer 123 has a larger exposed area than the tertiary pattern layer 124. Can be. In this manner, a fourth or more substrate mold can be produced, and a mold original plate of five or more layers can be produced.

다음으로, 금속 원판으로 나노구조물(100)의 기저층(110)의 일면 또는 양면을 가압하여 다층의 미세 패턴을 갖도록 가공한다(S11). 이때, 자외선 경화형 엠보싱(UV embossing)을 활용할 수 있다. Next, by pressing the one or both sides of the base layer 110 of the nanostructure 100 with a metal disc is processed to have a multi-layered fine pattern (S11). At this time, UV curing embossing (UV embossing) can be utilized.

여기서, 기저층(110)은 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트(PET;polyethylene terephthalate), 폴리카보네이트(PC;polycabonate), 폴리염화비닐(PVC;polyvinyl chloride), 열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지(TPU;thermoplastic polyurethane)와, 폴리프로필렌(PP;polypropylene) 중 어느 하나일 수 있다. Here, the base layer 110 is polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polycarbonate (PC; polycabonate), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), thermoplastic polyurethane resin (TPU; thermoplastic polyurethane), and polypropylene ( PP; polypropylene).

일례로, 기저층(110)은 도 3에서와 같이 1,2,3차 패턴층(122,123,124)이 성형될 수 있다. 물론, 1층 또는 2층의 패턴층(120), 또는 3층 이상의 패턴층(120)이 성형될 수 있다. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the base layer 110 may be formed with the first, second, third order pattern layers 122, 123, and 124. Of course, one or two pattern layers 120 or three or more pattern layers 120 may be molded.

다음으로, 기저층(110)의 성형된 미세 패턴에 진공 증착으로 색변환 요소를 첨가하는 특수 코팅을 하여 나노구조물(100)의 색변환층(130)을 성형한다(S12). 기저층(110) 위에 반사층(131), 유전체층(132)과 투명층(133)을 순차적으로 진공 증착을 통해 코팅되어 색변환층(130)이 성형될 수 있다. Next, the color conversion layer 130 of the nanostructure 100 is formed by applying a special coating to add a color conversion element by vacuum deposition on the molded fine pattern of the base layer 110 (S12). The color conversion layer 130 may be formed by sequentially coating the reflective layer 131, the dielectric layer 132, and the transparent layer 133 on the base layer 110 by vacuum deposition.

반사층(131)은 상술된 재귀반사, 난반사와 정반사 중 적어도 하나의 방식으로 성형할 수 있다. 일례로, 1색의 멀티 증착이 이루어지면, 나노구조물(100)의 입체적 효과와 단색을 갖는 제작물이 될 수 있고, 이는 나노 홀로그램 영역과 나노 입체 영역과 유사한 결과물을 얻을 수 있는 1단계의 초기 제품이 될 수 있다. 이러한 초기 제품에 3층 이상의 멀티 코팅이 이루어지면 방향과 시각에 따라 색상이 변경되는 다층, 다색의 색변환 입체 필름이 될 수 있다. The reflective layer 131 may be formed by at least one of the above-described retroreflection, diffuse reflection, and specular reflection. For example, if a multi-color deposition of one color is made, it may be a product having a three-dimensional effect and a monochromatic color of the nanostructure 100, which is an initial product of the first stage to obtain results similar to the nano-hologram region and the nano-stereoscopic region. This can be When three or more multi-coatings are applied to such an initial product, it may be a multi-layered, multi-color color converting three-dimensional film whose color changes depending on direction and time.

여기서, 국부 슬롯마스크를 이용하여 색변환층(130)을 구현하면, 다층의 패턴층(120)에 국부별로 다른 변색효과를 얻을 수 있게 되고, 이를 통해 3색 이상으로 영역별 다색의 색변환 효과를 얻을 수 있어 이중 보안 요소로 사용할 수도 있다. 또한, 색변환층(130)의 반사층(131)은 재귀반사, 난반사 또는 정반사 등의 방식을 통해 다양한 방향으로 빛과 색이 반사되도록 할 수 있다. In this case, when the color conversion layer 130 is implemented using a local slot mask, different color change effects may be obtained for each of the multi-layered pattern layers 120. Can be used as a double security element. In addition, the reflective layer 131 of the color conversion layer 130 may allow light and color to be reflected in various directions through a method such as retroreflection, diffuse reflection, or specular reflection.

한편, 기저층(110)의 패턴층(120) 위에 문자, 숫자, 기호 또는 문양 등이 인쇄된 인쇄층(140)을 코팅한다. 기저층(110) 위에 반사층을 코팅하기 전에 패턴층(120) 위에 인쇄층(140)을 코팅할 수 있다. 이외에 인쇄층(140)은 관통홀(150)을 가공한 이후에 코팅 또는 부착할 수도 있다. On the other hand, the printed layer 140 is printed on the pattern layer 120 of the base layer 110 is printed letters, numbers, symbols or patterns. Before printing the reflective layer on the base layer 110, the printing layer 140 may be coated on the pattern layer 120. In addition, the printed layer 140 may be coated or attached after processing the through hole 150.

또한, 기저층(110) 위에 반사층(131)과 유전체층(132)을 진공 증착할 때, 슬롯마스크를 활용하여 인쇄층(140)의 상방향으로 빈 공간인 관통홀(150)을 가공한다(S12-2). 이 관통홀(150)은 반사층(131)과 유전체층(132)을 관통하여 가공되고, 투명층(133)까지 관통하여 가공될 수 있다. 또한, 관통홀(150)에는 인쇄층(140)의 문자, 숫자, 기호 또는 문양 등을 확대하여 보여주도록 볼록 렌즈 기능을 갖는 마이크로렌즈 어레이 층을 추가로 마련하는 공정이 추가될 수 있다.접In addition, when vacuum-depositing the reflective layer 131 and the dielectric layer 132 on the base layer 110, a through-hole 150, which is an empty space in the upper direction of the printed layer 140, is processed using a slot mask (S12-). 2). The through hole 150 may be processed through the reflective layer 131 and the dielectric layer 132, and may be processed through the transparent layer 133. In addition, a process of additionally providing a microlens array layer having a convex lens function to enlarge and show letters, numbers, symbols, or patterns of the printing layer 140 may be added to the through hole 150.

다음으로, 최종 제품에 부착하기 위한 프라이머 필름을 코팅 및 인쇄하거나 접착부(17)를 성형한다(S13). 여기서, 접착부(17)는 기저층(110)에서 미세 패턴이 성형된 일면의 반대측 면에 마련될 수 있다. 또한, 프라이머 필름 코팅 인쇄는 색변환층(130)의 투명층(133)을 대체할 수도 있고, 투명층(133) 위에 코팅 및 인쇄될 수도 있다. Next, the primer film for attaching to the final product is coated and printed or the adhesive part 17 is molded (S13). Here, the adhesive part 17 may be provided on the side opposite to one surface on which the fine pattern is formed in the base layer 110. In addition, the primer film coating printing may replace the transparent layer 133 of the color conversion layer 130, and may be coated and printed on the transparent layer 133.

이와 같은 접착부(17)는 앞서 설명된 바와 같이 입체 필름(15)의 제조 중에 구비될 수도 있으나, 입체 필름(15)과 네일 바디(11)의 결합 중에 구비될 수도 있다. As described above, the adhesive part 17 may be provided during manufacture of the three-dimensional film 15, or may be provided during the coupling of the three-dimensional film 15 and the nail body 11.

끝으로, 최종 제품에 부착하기 위한 전면에 고경화 코팅으로 제작한 보호필름을 부착한다(S14). Finally, attach a protective film made of a high curing coating on the front to attach to the final product (S14).

위와 같은 공정들을 통해 제작된 본 발명에 따른 다층 및 다색의 입체형 색변환 입체 필름은 도 3에서와 같이, 패턴층(120)마다 이미지를 분산시키면서 기초층(121)에서 반사된 빛, 1차 패턴층(122)에서 반사된 빛, 2차 패턴층(123)에서 반사된 빛과, 3차 패턴층(124)에서 반사된 빛을 일정 형태의 회전 방향으로 반사시켜 관찰자의 양안(兩眼)으로 나누어 유도함으로써, 입체화를 구현하는 나노 광학 입체 필름을 제작할 수 있다. 또한, 1도 이상의 자외선 경화형 엠보싱을 통해 깊이에 따른 입체 패턴을 구현할 수 있다. Multi-layered and multi-color three-dimensional color conversion three-dimensional film according to the present invention produced through the above process as shown in Figure 3, the light reflected from the base layer 121, the primary pattern while dispersing the image for each pattern layer 120 The light reflected from the layer 122, the light reflected from the secondary pattern layer 123, and the light reflected from the tertiary pattern layer 124 are reflected in a certain direction of rotation to both eyes of the observer. By dividing and inducing, it is possible to produce a nano-optical stereoscopic film that realizes stereoscopicization. In addition, it is possible to implement a three-dimensional pattern according to the depth through more than 1 degree UV curable embossing.

이와 같은 입체 필름(15)이 네일 바디(11)에 부착됨으로써 네일 팁의 입체적 심미감이 제공될 수 있으며, 따라서 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 네일 팁을 사용하는 사용자가 이것을 본 사람들에게 미적 만족감을 높일 수 있다. By attaching such a three-dimensional film 15 to the nail body 11 can be provided with a three-dimensional aesthetic of the nail tip, therefore, users using the nail tip according to an embodiment of the present invention aesthetic satisfaction to those who saw this It can increase.

<제2 실시예>Second Embodiment

한편, 제2 실시예에 따른 입체 필름은 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이, 나노구조물(100a), 접착부(17)(도 8에 미도시), 보호필름층(도 8에 미도시) 을 포함하여 이루어진다. 이 기본 구조는 제1 실시예와 동일하다. Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 8, the three-dimensional film according to the second embodiment includes a nanostructure 100a, an adhesive part 17 (not shown in FIG. 8), and a protective film layer (not shown in FIG. 8). Is done. This basic structure is the same as in the first embodiment.

다만 나노구조물(100a)의 구조 및 제작 방법에 차이가 있으므로 이에 대해 자세히 설명하기로 한다. 또한, 접착부, 보호필름층(300) 은 제1 실시예와 동일하므로, 그에 대한 설명은 상술된 설명으로 대체하기로 한다. However, since there is a difference in the structure and manufacturing method of the nanostructure (100a) will be described in detail. In addition, the adhesive part, the protective film layer 300 is the same as the first embodiment, the description thereof will be replaced by the above description.

나노구조물(100a)은 기저층(110) 위에 대략 계단 형상의 패턴층이 다수로 성형된 색변환층(130a)이 코팅되어 이루어진다. The nanostructure 100a is formed by coating a color conversion layer 130a in which a plurality of pattern layers having a substantially stepped shape are formed on the base layer 110.

여기서, 기저층(110)은 일정 두께를 갖는 통상의 평평한 형태이다. 이 기저층(110a, 110)은 수지계열의 필름일 수 있다. 이 필름은 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트(PET;polyethylene terephthalate), 폴리카보네이트(PC;polycabonate), 폴리염화비닐(PVC;polyvinyl chloride), 열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지(TPU;thermoplastic polyurethane)와, 폴리프로필렌(PP;polypropylene) 중 어느 하나일 수 있고, 이외에도 경성 또는 연성의 투명한 재질일 수 있고, 이외에 불투명한 재질일 수도 있다. Here, the base layer 110 is a conventional flat form having a certain thickness. The base layers 110a and 110 may be resin-based films. The film is made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polycarbonate (PC; polycabonate), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), and polypropylene (PP). It may be any one of, in addition, it may be a rigid or soft transparent material, in addition, may be an opaque material.

그리고 색변환층(130a)은 도 8에서와 같이 순차적으로 코팅된 전반사층(134), 유전체층(132-1, 132-2, 132-3)과 광투과층(135)을 포함하여 이루어진다. 이때, 유전체층(132-1, 132-2, 132-3)이 다수의 슬롯마스크를 통해 계단 형상으로 증착되어 패턴층(120a)을 이루도록 성형된다. 이로 인해 색변환층(130a)은 대략 계단 형상으로 성형될 수 있다. 또한, 전반사층(134)은 일부 반사층 또는 반투명반사층으로 대체될 수 있다. The color conversion layer 130a includes a total reflection layer 134, dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 that are sequentially coated as shown in FIG. 8, and a light transmitting layer 135. In this case, the dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 are deposited in a step shape through a plurality of slot masks to form the pattern layer 120a. As a result, the color conversion layer 130a may be formed in a substantially stepped shape. In addition, the total reflection layer 134 may be replaced with some reflective layer or semi-transparent reflective layer.

전반사층(134, fully reflective mirror)은 기저층(110) 위에 평평하게 고루 코팅된다. 이 전반사층(134)은 알루미늄(Al), 은(Ag)과 금(Au)과 같은 가시광선 영역에서 반사율이 높은 금속물질이 진공증착으로 코팅되어 제작되고, 거울과 같은 반사 기능을 가질 수 있다. A totally reflective mirror 134 is evenly coated on the base layer 110. The total reflection layer 134 is manufactured by coating a metal material having high reflectance in vacuum in the visible light region such as aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), and gold (Au) by vacuum deposition, and having a mirror-like reflection function. .

이러한 전반사층(134)은 아름답고, 가공하기 쉽고, 변색이나 부식되지 않고, 입사된 적외선의 대략 98% 정도까지 반사시킬 정도로 반사 효과가 뛰어난 금으로 제작하는 것이 바람직하다. 물론, 전반사층(134)은 알루미늄, 은과 금 이외에도 반사 효과를 얻을 수 있는 금속 물질을 모두 포함할 수 있다. The total reflection layer 134 is preferably made of gold, which is beautiful, easy to process, and does not discolor or corrode, and has an excellent reflection effect to reflect about 98% of incident infrared rays. Of course, the total reflection layer 134 may include all of a metallic material that can obtain a reflection effect in addition to aluminum, silver, and gold.

또한, 전반사층(134)은 미세한 유리구슬들 또는 미세한 반사재료를 코팅하여 입사된 빛이 같은 방향으로 되돌아가게 하는 재귀반사 방식으로 제작될 수도 있고, 유리구슬 또는 반사재료를 코팅하여 입사된 빛이 여러 방향으로 반사되도록 하는 난반사 방식으로 제작될 수도 있으며, 매끈한 표면으로 제작하여 입사된 빛이 일정한 방향으로 반사되는 정반사 방식으로 제작될 수도 있다. In addition, the total reflection layer 134 may be manufactured in a retroreflective manner in which the incident light is returned in the same direction by coating the fine glass beads or the fine reflective material, or the incident light is coated by coating the glass beads or the reflective material. It may be manufactured by a diffuse reflection method to reflect in various directions, or may be produced by a specular reflection method in which the incident light is reflected in a predetermined direction by producing a smooth surface.

이때, 좀 더 많은 색이 혼합되어 더 많은 다양한 색을 표현하기 위해 난반사 방식이 바람직하다. 이 난반사 방식은 반구형 유리구슬 또는 반사재료가 무질서한 각도로 배치 및 코팅되도록 하거나, 코팅 표면이 불규칙적으로 울퉁불퉁하도록 유리구슬 또는 반사재료가 코팅되도록 하여 입사된 빛이 전혀 예상치 못한 방향으로 반사되도록 할 수도 있다. In this case, in order to express more various colors by mixing more colors, a diffuse reflection method is preferable. This diffuse reflection method allows the hemispherical glass beads or reflecting materials to be placed and coated at random angles, or the glass beads or reflecting materials are coated so that the coating surface is irregularly bumpy so that the incident light can be reflected in an unexpected direction. .

또한, 난반사 방식 또는 정반사 방식은 평평한 면을 분할하여 각각 정해진 방향으로 반사하도록 하여 예상 가능한 여러 방향으로 반사되도록 할 수도 있다.In addition, the diffuse reflection method or the specular reflection method may divide the flat surface and reflect the light in a predetermined direction so that the light may be reflected in various predictable directions.

유전체층(132-1, 132-2, 132-3)은 전반사층(134) 위에 계단 형상의 다층 패턴층(120a)을 이루도록 코팅된다. 이 유전체층(132-1, 132-2, 132-3)은 진공증착을 이용한 특수 마스킹 코팅 기법으로 계단 형상의 다층 구조가 성형되고, 이 다층 구조가 일정하거나 일정하지 않은 간격으로 다수 성형될 수 있다. The dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 are coated on the total reflection layer 134 to form a stepped multilayer pattern layer 120a. The dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 are formed in a stepped multilayer structure by a special masking coating technique using vacuum deposition, and a plurality of the multilayer structures can be formed at regular or non-uniform intervals. .

이러한 유전체층(132-1, 132-2, 132-3)은 실리콘 산화막(SiO2)으로 진공증착되어 다수의 다층 구조로 성형될 수 있고, 그 두께를 대략 200~550nm까지 조절하여 다양한 색변환 효과를 얻을 수 있다. The dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 may be vacuum-deposited with a silicon oxide film (SiO 2) to be formed into a plurality of multilayered structures, and various thickness conversion effects may be adjusted by adjusting the thickness to approximately 200 to 550 nm. You can get it.

이때, 다층의 패턴층(120a)은 도 8에서처럼 대략 제1 유전체층(132-1), 제2 유전체층(132-2)과 제3 유전체층(132-3)의 높이가 동일하거나 다르게 설정될 수 있다. 즉, 제1,2,3유전체층(132-1, 132-2, 132-3)의 높이에 따라 제1 실시예의 도 3에서처럼 결과적으로 나노구조물(100a)의 높이가 달라질 수 있다. 물론 유전체층(132-1, 132-2, 132-3)의 다층 패턴층(120a) 구조는 이외에도 1층, 2층 또는 4층 이상으로 성형될 수 있다. 이로 인해, 유전체층(132-1, 132-2, 132-3)의 높이에 따라 색의 반사 각도가 달라지게 되고, 각도에 따른 색 혼합 역시 달라지므로, 결과적으로 나노구조물(100a)의 다양한 색변환 효과는 물론 그 깊이감에도 차이를 부여할 수 있다. In this case, the multilayer pattern layer 120a may be set to have the same height or different heights of the first dielectric layer 132-1, the second dielectric layer 132-2, and the third dielectric layer 132-3 as shown in FIG. 8. . That is, according to the heights of the first, second, and third dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3, the height of the nanostructure 100a may vary as a result of FIG. 3 of the first embodiment. Of course, the structure of the multilayer pattern layer 120a of the dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 may be formed into one, two, or four or more layers. As a result, the angles of reflection of colors vary according to the heights of the dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3, and color mixtures vary according to the angles. As a result, various color conversions of the nanostructure 100a are performed. Not only the effect, but also the depth can be given a difference.

또한, 유전체층(132-1, 132-2, 132-3)의 다양한 두께 설정에 따라 다양한 색을 표현함은 물론, 다양한 깊이감을 표현할 수 있다. 이러한 유전체층(132a)은 평면상 원형, 삼각형, 사각형, 오각132-1, 132-2, 132-3형과 육각형을 포함한 다각형으로 성형될 수 있고, 측면상 1곳, 2곳, 3곳 또는 5곳 이상으로 성형될 수 있다. 또한, 일면에만 계단 형상일 수도 있고, 2면 이상 각 면이 계단 형상일 수도 있다. In addition, various colors may be expressed according to various thickness settings of the dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3, and various depths may be expressed. The dielectric layer 132a may be formed into a polygon including a circle, a triangle, a rectangle, a pentagram 132-1, 132-2, 132-3, and a hexagon in planar shape, and one, two, three, or five sides. It can be molded in more than one place. In addition, only one surface may have a step shape, and two or more surfaces may have a step shape.

이때, 유전체층(132-1, 132-2, 132-3)은 계단 형상이므로, 제1 유전체층(132-1)은 제2 유전체층(132-2)보다 표면적이 더 넓을 수 있고, 제2 유전체층(132-2)은 제3 유전체층(132-3)보다 표면적이 더 넓을 수 있다. In this case, since the dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 are stepped, the first dielectric layer 132-1 may have a larger surface area than the second dielectric layer 132-2, and the second dielectric layer ( 132-2 may have a larger surface area than the third dielectric layer 132-3.

광투과층(135)은 유전체층(132-1, 132-2, 132-3) 위에 성형된다. 광투과층(135)은 투명하거나 반투명한 특성의 재질이면 모두 가능하고, 특히 크롬(Cr) 재질일 수 있다. The light transmitting layer 135 is formed on the dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3. The light transmitting layer 135 may be any material as long as it is a transparent or semitransparent material, and in particular, may be made of chromium (Cr).

또한, 광투과층(135)은 투명도 또는 굴절률 등 광학적 특성에 따라 외부에서 관찰되는 색이 달라질 수 있으므로 원하는 색변환 효과에 맞도록 적절히 선택될 수 있다. In addition, the light transmitting layer 135 may be appropriately selected to suit the desired color conversion effect because the color observed from the outside may vary depending on optical properties such as transparency or refractive index.

여기서, 광투과층(135)은 인쇄되지 않은 단순한 표면일 수도 있고, 프라이머 코팅 후 표면이 인쇄될 수도 있다. 이외에 광투과층(135) 대신 프라이머 코팅한 투명한 인쇄층이 성형될 수도 있고, 투명층(133) 위에 투명한 프라이머 코팅 인쇄층이 성형될 수도 있다.Here, the light transmitting layer 135 may be a simple unprinted surface, or the surface may be printed after the primer coating. In addition, a transparent printing layer coated with a primer may be formed instead of the light transmitting layer 135, or a transparent primer coating layer may be formed on the transparent layer 133.

<변형 예><Variation example>

도 8에 도시된 나노구조물(100a)의 변형 예로, 도 9을 보면 기저층(110) 위에 문자, 숫자, 기호 또는 문양 등이 인쇄된 식별인쇄층(140)과, 이 인쇄층(140)의 상방향으로 전반사층(134)과 유전체층(132-1, 132-2, 132-3)을 관통하여 가공된 관통홀(150)을 더 구비할 수 있다. As an example of the modification of the nanostructure 100a illustrated in FIG. 8, referring to FIG. 9, an identification print layer 140 having letters, numbers, symbols, or patterns printed on the base layer 110, and an image of the printed layer 140. The through hole 150 may be further provided through the total reflection layer 134 and the dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 in the direction.

인쇄층(140)은 당해 입체 필름의 문자, 숫자, 기호 또는 문양 등이 인쇄되어 기저층(110) 위에 코팅된다. 이 인쇄층(140)은 기저층(110)의 전체 면적에 코팅될 수도 있고, 유전체층(132-1, 132-2, 132-3)의 아래 부위에만 코팅될 수도 있다. The print layer 140 may be printed on the base layer 110 by printing letters, numbers, symbols, or patterns of the three-dimensional film. The print layer 140 may be coated on the entire area of the base layer 110, or may be coated only on the lower portions of the dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3.

이러한 인쇄층(140)에는 당해 입체 필름이 정품임을 인지하거나 장식을 위한 문자, 숫자, 기호 또는 문양 등이 인쇄될 수 있다. 즉, 각각의 입체 필름 각각의 문자, 숫자, 기호 또는 문양 등이 인쇄된 인쇄층(140)이 코팅될 수 있다. Recognizing that the three-dimensional film is genuine or may be printed on the printed layer 140, such as letters, numbers, symbols or patterns for decoration. That is, the printed layer 140 on which letters, numbers, symbols, or patterns of each stereoscopic film are printed may be coated.

그리고 인쇄층(140)은 문자, 숫자, 기호 또는 문양 등의 개수만큼 코팅될 수 있고, 당해 입체 필름의 어느 일부위의 유전체층(132a) 아래에만 코팅될 수 있으며, 하나의 유전체층(132a) 또는 다수의 유전체층(132a)에 아래에 코팅될 수 있다. 이 인쇄층(140)은 관통홀(150)이 가공된 이후에 관통홀(150)을 통해 코팅 또는 부착될 수도 있다. The print layer 140 may be coated by the number of letters, numbers, symbols, or patterns, and may be coated only under the dielectric layer 132a on any part of the three-dimensional film, and the one or more dielectric layers 132a may be coated. May be coated on the dielectric layer 132a below. The printed layer 140 may be coated or adhered through the through hole 150 after the through hole 150 is processed.

관통홀(150)은 인쇄층(140)의 상방향이면서 전반사층(134)과 유전체층(132-1, 132-2, 132-3)을 관통하여 공간을 이루도록 가공된다. 즉, 관통홀(150)은 전반사층(134)과 유전체층(132-1, 132-2, 132-3)을 관통하면서 내부에 인쇄층(140)이 놓이도록 가공될 수 있다. The through hole 150 is processed to form a space through the total reflection layer 134 and the dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 in the upward direction of the printing layer 140. That is, the through hole 150 may be processed to penetrate the total reflection layer 134 and the dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 so that the printed layer 140 is placed therein.

이 관통홀(150)은 인쇄층(140)에 인쇄된 문자, 숫자, 기호 또는 문양 등을 외부에서 육안을 통해 확인하기 위한 것으로, 전반사층(134)과 유전체층(132-1, 132-2, 132-3)의 색변환에 의해 문자, 숫자, 기호 또는 문양 등이 인지되지 못할 수 있는 현상을 방지하기 위해 전반사층(134)과 유전체층(132-1, 132-2, 132-3)을 관통하여 가공될 수 있다. The through hole 150 is for checking the letters, numbers, symbols, or patterns printed on the printed layer 140 through the naked eye from the outside. The total reflection layer 134 and the dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, 132-3) penetrates the total reflection layer 134 and the dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 to prevent a phenomenon in which letters, numbers, symbols, or patterns may not be recognized by color conversion of 132-3. Can be processed.

또한, 관통홀(150)에는 인쇄층(140)의 문자, 숫자, 기호 또는 문양 등을 확대하여 보여주도록 볼록 렌즈 기능을 갖는 마이크로렌즈 어레이 층이 추가로 마련될 수 있다. 이러한 관통홀(150)은 전반사층(134) 및/또는 유전체층(132a)을 코팅 또는 증착할 때 슬롯마스크를 이용한 증착 또는 식각을 통해 마련할 수 있다. In addition, the through-hole 150 may be further provided with a microlens array layer having a convex lens function to enlarge the letters, numbers, symbols or patterns of the printed layer 140 to show. The through hole 150 may be provided through deposition or etching using a slot mask when coating or depositing the total reflection layer 134 and / or the dielectric layer 132a.

이하에서는 제2 실시예에 따른 입체 필름을 제작하기 위한 방법에 대해 도 10을 참조하여 설명한다. 일례로, 3층 구조의 유전체층(132-1, 132-2, 132-3)을 성형하는 것으로 하여 설명하기로 한다. Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional film according to a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 10. As an example, the dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 having a three-layer structure will be described.

먼저, 투명한 기저층(110) 위에 1차 단증착하여 전반사층(134)을 성형한다(S20). 이 전반사층(134)은 반사체가 코팅되어 판매되는 기재를 사용할 수도 있다. First, the first total deposition layer 134 is formed on the transparent base layer 110 (S20). The total reflection layer 134 may use a substrate that is coated with a reflector.

이때, 기저층(110)은 수지 계열의 필름일 수 있고, 이 필름은 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트(PET;polyethylene terephthalate), 폴리카보네이트(PC;polycabonate), 폴리염화비닐(PVC;polyvinyl chloride), 열가소성 폴리우레탄 수지(TPU;thermoplastic polyurethane)와, 폴리프로필렌(PP;polypropylene) 등을 포함한 투명한 재질 중 어느 하나일 수 있다. At this time, the base layer 110 may be a resin-based film, the film is polyethylene terephthalate (PET; polyethylene terephthalate), polycarbonate (PC; polycabonate), polyvinyl chloride (PVC; polyvinyl chloride), thermoplastic polyurethane resin (TPU; thermoplastic polyurethane), polypropylene (PP; polypropylene) and the like may be any one of a transparent material.

전반사층(134)은 빛을 앞쪽으로 전체 반사하게 되고, 이는 색변환된 이미지를 정면으로 출사시키는 역할을 하는 단순한 반사 거울 역할을 할 수 있다. 또한, 전반사층(134)은 상술된 재귀반사, 난반사와 정반사 방식 중 적어도 하나의 방식으로 성형할 수 있다. The total reflection layer 134 totally reflects the light toward the front, which may serve as a simple reflection mirror that serves to output the color converted image to the front. In addition, the total reflection layer 134 may be formed by at least one of the aforementioned retroreflection, diffuse reflection, and specular reflection methods.

기저층(110) 위에 문자, 숫자, 기호 또는 문양 등이 인쇄된 인쇄층(140)을 코팅한다(미도시). 기저층(110) 위에 전반사층(134)을 코팅하기 전에 유전체층(132-1, 132-2, 132-3)이 코팅될 위치에 미리 인쇄층(140)을 코팅할 수 있다. 이외에 인쇄층(140)은 관통홀(150)을 가공한 후에 코팅 또는 부착할 수도 있다. Letters, numbers, symbols or patterns on the base layer 110 is coated with a printed layer 140 (not shown). Before the total reflection layer 134 is coated on the base layer 110, the print layer 140 may be coated in advance at a position where the dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 are to be coated. In addition, the printed layer 140 may be coated or attached after processing the through hole 150.

또한, 전반사층(134)을 진공 증착할 때, 슬롯마스크를 활용하여 인쇄층(140)의 상방향으로 빈공간인 관통홀(150)을 가공한다. 또한, 관통홀(150)에는 인쇄층(140)의 문자, 숫자, 기호 또는 문양 등을 확대하여 보여주도록 볼록 렌즈 기능을 갖는 마이크로렌즈 어레이 층을 추가로 마련하는 공정이 추가될 수 있다. In addition, when vacuum-depositing the total reflection layer 134, a through-hole 150, which is an empty space, is processed upwards of the printed layer 140 by using a slot mask. In addition, a process of additionally providing a microlens array layer having a convex lens function may be added to the through hole 150 to enlarge and show letters, numbers, symbols, or patterns of the printing layer 140.

다음으로, 전반사층(134) 위에 슬롯마스크를 이용하여 높이 방향으로 노출 면적이 점차 감소하도록 계단 형상의 다층의 유전체층(132-1, 12-2, 132-3)을 성형한다(S21). Next, a stepped multilayer dielectric layer 132-1, 12-2, and 132-3 is formed on the total reflection layer 134 so that the exposed area gradually decreases in the height direction (S21).

일례로, 3층의 패턴층(120a)을 가공하도록 유전체층(132-1, 12-2, 132-3)을 성형하는 경우, 먼저 도 11의 1번 슬롯마스크를 전반사층(134)의 상측에 놓고 마스킹 작업을 한 후 1차 유전체 색상을 구현할 나노 증착 공정을 수행하고, 대략 200~250nm 두께의 유전체를 코팅하여 제1 유전체층(132-1)을 성형한다. For example, when the dielectric layers 132-1, 12-2, and 132-3 are formed to process the three pattern layers 120a, the slot mask 1 of FIG. 11 is first formed on the upper side of the total reflection layer 134. After the masking operation is performed, the first dielectric layer 132-1 is formed by coating a dielectric having a thickness of about 200 nm to about 250 nm by performing a nano deposition process for implementing primary dielectric colors.

다음으로, 도 11의 2번 슬롯마스크를 기재 상측에 놓고 마스킹 작업을 한 후 2차 유전체 색상을 구현할 나노 증착 공정을 수행하고, 추가된 약 100 ~ 200nm 두께의 유전체를 코팅하여 제2 유전체층(132-2)을 성형한다. Next, the masking operation is performed by placing the second mask of FIG. 11 on the substrate and performing a nano deposition process to implement the secondary dielectric color, and coating the added dielectric having a thickness of about 100 to 200 nm to form the second dielectric layer 132. -2) molding.

끝으로, 도 11의 3번 슬롯마스크를 기재 위에 놓고 마스킹 작업을 한 후 3차 유전체 색상을 구현할 나노 증착 공정을 수행하고, 더 추가된 약 100 ~ 200nm 두께의 유전체를 코팅하여 제3 유전체층(132-3)을 성형한다. Finally, after the masking operation is placed on the substrate with the slot mask No. 3 of FIG. 11, a nano deposition process for implementing the third dielectric color is performed, and the third dielectric layer 132 is coated by further adding a dielectric having a thickness of about 100 to 200 nm. -3) molding.

이들 계단 형상의 유전체층(132-1, 132-2, 132-3)을 성형하는 마스킹은 통상적인 작업 형태로 이루어진다. 물론, 제1 유전체층(132-1), 제2 유전체층(132-2)과 제3 유전체층(132-3)의 순서로 노출 면적이 작아지게 성형할 수 있다. Masking for forming these stepped dielectric layers 132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 is in the form of a conventional work. Of course, the first dielectric layer 132-1, the second dielectric layer 132-2, and the third dielectric layer 132-3 may be formed so as to reduce the exposed area.

여기서, 제1 유전체층(132-1), 제2 유전체층(132-2)과 제3 유전체층(132-3)을 진공 증착할 때, 각 슬롯마스크를 이용하거나 별도의 슬롯마스크를 활용하여 인쇄층(140)의 상방향이면서 전반사층(134)에 가공된 관통홀(150)을 연장하는 관통홀(150)을 가공한다.Here, when vacuum depositing the first dielectric layer 132-1, the second dielectric layer 132-2, and the third dielectric layer 132-3, each of the slot masks or a separate slot mask is used to print the printed layer ( The through hole 150 extending in the upward direction of the 140 and the processed through hole 150 in the total reflection layer 134 is processed.

다음으로, 전반사층(134)과 유전체층(132-1, 132-2, 132-3)의 노출된 면 전체를 반투명하게 코팅하여 광투과층을 성형한다(S22). 이때, 유전체층(132a132-1, 132-2, 132-3)이 성형되지 않은, 즉 유전체층(132a132-1, 132-2, 132-3)들 사이에는 전반사층(134) 표면에 광투과층(135)이 직접 코팅되고, 유전체층(132a132-1, 132-2, 132-3)에는 노출된 포면에 코팅될 수 있다. Next, the entire transparent surface of the total reflection layer 134 and the dielectric layer (132-1, 132-2, 132-3) is semi-transparent coating to form a light transmitting layer (S22). At this time, the dielectric layers 132a132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 are not formed, that is, between the dielectric layers 132a132-1, 132-2, and 132-3, the light transmitting layer (132) is formed on the surface of the total reflection layer 134. 135 may be directly coated, and the dielectric layers 132a132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 may be coated on exposed surfaces.

다음으로, 최종 제품에 부착하기 위한 프라이머 필름을 코팅 및 인쇄하거나 접착부(17)를 성형한다(S23). 여기서, 접착부(17)는 기저층(110a)에서 미세 패턴이 성형된 일면의 반대측 면에 마련될 수 있다. 또한, 프라이머 필름 코팅 인쇄는 색변환층(130a)의 광투과층(135)을 대체할 수도 있고, 광투과층(135) 위에 코팅 및 인쇄될 수도 있다. Next, to coat and print a primer film for attaching to the final product or to form an adhesive 17 (S23). Here, the adhesive part 17 may be provided on the side opposite to one surface on which the fine pattern is formed in the base layer 110a. In addition, the primer film coating printing may replace the light transmitting layer 135 of the color conversion layer 130a and may be coated and printed on the light transmitting layer 135.

앞서 설명된 바와 같이, 접착부(17)의 생성은 입체 필름(15)의 제조 중에 이루어지지 않을 수도 있다. As described above, the creation of the adhesive portion 17 may not be made during the manufacture of the three-dimensional film 15.

끝으로, 최종 제품에 부착하기 위한 전면에 고경화 코팅으로 제작한 보호필름을 부착한다(S24). Finally, attach a protective film made of a high curing coating on the front to attach to the final product (S24).

한편, 일례로 3층의 유전체층(132a132-1, 132-2, 132-3)은 색채를 구현하기 위해 동일 파장에 대해 약 200nm에서 600nm 정도의 패턴 두께로 제작할 수 있다. Meanwhile, for example, three dielectric layers 132a132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 may be manufactured with a pattern thickness of about 200 nm to about 600 nm for the same wavelength to implement color.

이때, 제1유전체층(132-1)의 두께가 200nm인 A 영역, 제1,2유전체층(132a132-1, 132-2, 132-3)을 합한 두께가 300nm인 B 영역, 제1,2,3유전체층(132a132-1, 132-2, 132-3)을 합한 두께가 400nm인 C 영역과, 유전체층(132a132-1, 132-2, 132-3)이 코팅되지 않은 D 영역 등으로 4가지 영역으로 구분할 수 있다. In this case, the region A of which the thickness of the first dielectric layer 132-1 is 200 nm, and the region B of which the thickness of the first and second dielectric layers 132a132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 are 300 nm are combined. Four regions including the C region having a thickness of 400 nm including the three dielectric layers 132a132-1, 132-2, and 132-3, and the D region where the dielectric layers 132a132-1, 132-2, and 132-3 are not coated. It can be divided into

이 경우 입체 필름은 수직에서 측면으로 바라보는 각도를 이동하게 되면, 초기 색상에서 영역별 색상이 아래 [표 1]과 같이 다른 색으로 변색이 이루어지고, 이로 인해 최소 2색 색변환에서 영역별 다색 색변환 효과를 얻을 수 있다. In this case, when the three-dimensional film moves from the vertical to the side viewing angle, the color of each area in the initial color is discolored to another color as shown in [Table 1], which causes the multicolor by area in at least two-color color conversion. A color conversion effect can be obtained.

영역domain 정면에서의 색상Color from the front 측면에서의 색상Color from side A영역A area 초록green 보라Purple B영역B area 주황Orange 연두State of the Union C영역C area 파랑blue 골드gold D영역D area 실버silver 실버silver

다음으로 도면을 참조하여 이상에서 설명된 구조와 다른 입체 필름(15)에 대해 설명한다. Next, the three-dimensional film 15 different from the structure described above with reference to the drawings will be described.

도 12은 또다른 구조의 입체 필름(15)을 나타낸다. 도 12의 입체 필름(15)은 기저층(1100), 렌즈부(1300), 패턴부(1500) 및 반사부(1700)를 포함한다. 이 때 접착부(17)는 반사부 하부에 부착될 수 있다. 이에 따라 반사부(1700), 접착부(17) 및 네일 바디(11) 순으로 형성될 수 있다. 12 shows a three-dimensional film 15 of another structure. The three-dimensional film 15 of FIG. 12 includes a base layer 1100, a lens unit 1300, a pattern unit 1500, and a reflecting unit 1700. At this time, the adhesive part 17 may be attached to the lower part of the reflecting part. Accordingly, the reflective part 1700, the adhesive part 17, and the nail body 11 may be formed in this order.

기저층(1100)은 PC(Polycarbonate)나 PCABS(Polycarbonate Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene)와 같이 빛의 통과가 가능한 레진(resin)으로 이루어질 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. The base layer 1100 may be made of a resin that allows light to pass, such as polycarbonate (PC) or polycarbonate acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (PCABS), but is not limited thereto.

렌즈부(1300)는 기저층(1100)의 일측에 기저층(1100)과 동일한 재질로 이루어진다. 렌즈부(1300)는 반사부(1700)로부터 반사된 빛을 집속하여 렌즈부(1300)의 외부를 향하여 투과시킨다. 렌즈부(1300)의 초점거리는 입체 필름(15)의 설계 과정에서 설정될 수 있으며, 렌즈부(1300)의 직경, 두께나 곡률 등을 변경시킴으로써 설정된 초점거리를 만족시킬 수 있다. The lens unit 1300 is made of the same material as the base layer 1100 on one side of the base layer 1100. The lens unit 1300 focuses the light reflected from the reflector 1700 and transmits the light toward the outside of the lens unit 1300. The focal length of the lens unit 1300 may be set during the design process of the three-dimensional film 15, and may satisfy the set focal length by changing the diameter, thickness, or curvature of the lens unit 1300.

패턴부(1500)는 일측의 맞은 편 타측에 형성된 요철로 이루어진다. 이에 따라 패턴부(1500) 역시 기저층(1100)과 동일한 재질로 이루어질 수 있다. 도 12에서 패턴부(1500)는 동일한 크기 및 모양의 패턴을 포함하고 있으나, 서로 다른 크기 또는 서로 다른 모양의 패턴을 포함할 수도 있다. 예를 들어, 도 13에 도시된 바와 같이, 패턴은 계단 형상을 지닐 수 있다. 도 13에서는 설명의 편의를 위하여 렌즈부(1300) 및 반사부(1700)의 도시를 생략하였다.The pattern portion 1500 is formed of irregularities formed on the other side opposite to one side. Accordingly, the pattern unit 1500 may also be made of the same material as the base layer 1100. In FIG. 12, the pattern unit 1500 includes patterns of the same size and shape, but may include patterns of different sizes or different shapes. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, the pattern may have a step shape. In FIG. 13, illustrations of the lens unit 1300 and the reflector 1700 are omitted for convenience of description.

이와 같은 패턴부(1500)는 기저층(1100)의 일측으로부터 입사된 빛이나 반사부(1700)에 의하여 반사되어 기저층(1100)의 일측을 향하여 진행하는 빛을 산란시킬 수 있으며 산란의 정도나 방향은 패턴부(1500)의 형상에 의하여 변할 수 있다. The pattern unit 1500 may be scattered by light incident from one side of the base layer 1100 or reflected by the reflecting unit 1700 to travel toward one side of the base layer 1100, and the degree or direction of scattering may be The shape of the pattern unit 1500 may vary.

반사부(1700)는 패턴부(1500)와 접촉하도록 기저층(1100)의 타측 상에 구비되어 빛을 렌즈부(1300)를 향하여 반사한다. 반사부(1700)에 대해서는 이후에 보다 상세히 설명하도록 한다.The reflective part 1700 is provided on the other side of the base layer 1100 to contact the pattern part 1500 to reflect light toward the lens part 1300. The reflector 1700 will be described later in more detail.

이상에서 설명된 바와 같이, 기저층(1100)의 일측을 통하여 입사된 빛은 패턴부(1500)를 지나 반사부(1700)에 도달하며, 반사부(1700)는 빛을 기저층(1100)의 일측을 항하여 반사할 수 있다. 이 과정에서 패턴부(1500)는 입사되거나 반사되는 빛을 산란시킬 수 있다. As described above, light incident through one side of the base layer 1100 reaches the reflector 1700 through the pattern unit 1500, and the reflector 1700 emits light to one side of the base layer 1100. Can reflect. In this process, the pattern unit 1500 may scatter the incident or reflected light.

렌즈부(1300)는 반사되거나 산란된 빛을 초점 거리에 따라 집속할 수 있으며, 이에 따라 입체 필름(15) 외부의 관찰자는 패턴에 대한 깊이감을 시각적으로 느낄 수 있으므로 패턴의 입체감을 느낄 수 있다. The lens unit 1300 may focus the reflected or scattered light according to the focal length, and thus, the observer outside the three-dimensional film 15 may visually sense the depth of the pattern, thereby feeling the three-dimensional feeling of the pattern.

이와 같은 입체 필름(15)을 제조하기 위한 제조 방법은 렌즈부(1300), 기저층(1100) 및 패턴부(1500)를 동시에 형성할 수 있다. In the manufacturing method for manufacturing the three-dimensional film 15, the lens unit 1300, the base layer 1100, and the pattern unit 1500 may be simultaneously formed.

도 14a에 도시된 바와 같이, 렌즈부(1300)를 형성하기 위한 제1 스탬프(stamp)(3100)와 패턴부(1500)를 형성하기 위한 제2 스탬프(3300)를 준비한다. 제1 스탬프(3100)에는 렌즈부(1300)의 형상에 대응하도록 오목하게 형성된 제1 스탬프 패턴이 형성되어 있다. 제2 스탬프(3300) 역시 패턴부(1500)에 대응하도록 패턴부(1500)의 요철과 반대되는 제2 스탬프 패턴이 형성되어 있다.As shown in FIG. 14A, a first stamp 3100 for forming the lens unit 1300 and a second stamp 3300 for forming the pattern unit 1500 are prepared. A first stamp pattern is formed in the first stamp 3100 to be concave to correspond to the shape of the lens unit 1300. The second stamp 3300 is also formed with a second stamp pattern opposite to the unevenness of the pattern portion 1500 so as to correspond to the pattern portion 1500.

제1 스탬프(3100)와 제2 스탬프(3300)를 보호하기 위하여 제1 금형(3110) 및 제2 금형(3310)이 제1 스탬프(3100)와 제2 스탬프(3300)의 외측을 덮을 수 있다. 제1 스탬프(3100)와 제2 스탬프(3300)의 제1 스탬프 패턴과 제2 스탬프 패턴은 LIGA 공정을 통하여 제조된 미세구조물을 통하여 형성될 수 있다. In order to protect the first stamp 3100 and the second stamp 3300, the first mold 3110 and the second mold 3310 may cover the outside of the first stamp 3100 and the second stamp 3300. . The first stamp pattern and the second stamp pattern of the first stamp 3100 and the second stamp 3300 may be formed through a microstructure manufactured through the LIGA process.

LIGA 공정은 X-선을 이용한 사진공정(lithography), 전기도금공정(electroforming) 및 사출공정(molding) 등의 세 가지 단계로 이루어진 미세한 가공 기술을 의미하며, 독일어 Lithographie, Galvanoformung 및 Abformung의 첫 글자를 인용한 약자이다.The LIGA process is a microscopic process that consists of three steps: X-ray lithography, electroforming, and molding.The first letters of the German Lithographie, Galvanoformung and Abformung It is an abbreviated quote.

여기서, X-선을 이용한 사진 공정(lithography)은 X-선용 마스크를 통하여 레지스트(resist)에 X-선을 조사하고 현상하여 미세한 레지스트 구조물(resist structure)을 제작하는 공정이다. Here, lithography using X-rays is a process of fabricating a fine resist structure by irradiating and developing X-rays on a resist through an X-ray mask.

전기 도금 공정(electroforming)은 제작된 미세한 레지스트 구조물에서 레지스트가 제거된 부분에 전기 도금을 이용하여 금속을 성장시켜 채운 후 나머지 레지스트를 제거하여 미세한 금속 구조물(metal structure)을 제작하는 공정이다.Electroplating (electroforming) is a process of manufacturing a fine metal structure by removing the remaining resist and filling the metal by using electroplating to the portion where the resist is removed in the manufactured fine resist structure.

사출 공정(molding)은 제작된 미세한 금속 구조물을 몰드(mold)로 이용하여 다양한 형상의 미세구조물을 사출하는 공정이다.Injection molding (molding) is a process of injecting the microstructures of various shapes using the manufactured fine metal structure as a mold (mold).

이와 같이 LIGA 공정에 의하여 생성된 미세구조물을 대상물에 대하여 누름으로써 제1 스탬프 패턴을 갖는 제1 스탬프(3100)와 제2 스탬프 패턴을 갖는 제2 스탬프(3300)가 제조될 수 있다. As such, by pressing the microstructure generated by the LIGA process with respect to the object, the first stamp 3100 having the first stamp pattern and the second stamp 3300 having the second stamp pattern may be manufactured.

이 때 제1 스탬프(3100) 및 제2 스탬프(3300)는 니켈로 이루어질 수 있는데, 니켈은 렌즈부(1300)에 해당되는 미세구조물의 곡면을 원형에 가깝게 구현할 수 있다. In this case, the first stamp 3100 and the second stamp 3300 may be made of nickel. Nickel may implement a curved surface of the microstructure corresponding to the lens unit 1300 to be close to a circle.

도 14b에 도시된 바와 같이, 이와 같이 구현된 제1 스탬프(3100)와 제2 스탬프(3300) 사이에 레진을 주입한다. As shown in FIG. 14B, resin is injected between the first stamp 3100 and the second stamp 3300 implemented as described above.

도 14c에 도시된 바와 같이, 레진의 냉각 후 제1 스탬프(3100)와 제2 스탬프(3300)를 분리하여 기저층(1100)의 일측 및 타측에 각각 렌즈부(1300)와 패턴부(1500)를 형성한다. 이와 같이 제1 스탬프(3100)와 제2 스탬프(3300)를 이용함으로써 기저층(1100), 렌즈부(1300), 패턴부(1500)를 동시에 형성할 수 있다. As shown in FIG. 14C, after cooling the resin, the first stamp 3100 and the second stamp 3300 are separated to form the lens unit 1300 and the pattern unit 1500 on one side and the other side of the base layer 1100, respectively. Form. As such, the base layer 1100, the lens unit 1300, and the pattern unit 1500 may be simultaneously formed by using the first stamp 3100 and the second stamp 3300.

도 15는 일반적인 입체 필름을 설명하기 위한 도면으로서, 도 15에 도시된 바와 같이, 렌즈가 형성된 렌즈 쉬트(10)가 준비된 후 패턴층(20)이 인쇄 공정에 의하여 구현될 수 있다. 즉, 일반적인 입체 필름의 경우 렌즈와 패턴은 동시에 구현되지 않는다. FIG. 15 is a diagram for describing a general three-dimensional film. As shown in FIG. 15, the pattern layer 20 may be implemented by a printing process after the lens sheet 10 on which a lens is formed is prepared. That is, in the case of a general stereoscopic film, the lens and the pattern are not simultaneously implemented.

반면에 도 14a 내지 도 14d에 도시된 입체 필름(15)의 제조 방법은 제1 스탬프(3100) 및 제2 스탬프(3300)를 통하여 렌즈부(1300)와 패턴부(1500)가 동시에 형성됨으로써 제조 공정을 단순화할 수 있다.On the other hand, the method of manufacturing the three-dimensional film 15 illustrated in FIGS. 14A to 14D is manufactured by simultaneously forming the lens unit 1300 and the pattern unit 1500 through the first stamp 3100 and the second stamp 3300. The process can be simplified.

이상에서 설명된 바와 같이, 입체 필름(15)은 제1 스탬프(3100) 및 제2 스탬프(3300)를 통하여 렌즈부(1300)와 패턴부(1500)가 형성되므로 기저층(1100), 렌즈부(1300) 및 패턴부(1500)는 동일한 재질로 이루어질 수 있다. 반면에 일반적인 입체 필름은 렌즈 쉬트에 잉크 성분을 인쇄하여 패턴층을 형성하므로 렌즈 쉬트와 패턴층은 서로 다른 재질로 이루어질 수 있다. As described above, since the lens unit 1300 and the pattern unit 1500 are formed through the first stamp 3100 and the second stamp 3300, the three-dimensional film 15 may have the base layer 1100 and the lens unit ( The 1300 and the pattern unit 1500 may be made of the same material. On the other hand, the general three-dimensional film is formed by printing an ink component on the lens sheet to form a pattern layer, the lens sheet and the pattern layer may be made of different materials.

한편, 도 14d에 도시된 바와 같이, 패턴부(1500)와 접촉하도록 기저층(1100)의 타측 상에 빛을 렌즈부(1300)로 향하여 반사하는 반사부(1700)를 코팅한다. Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 14D, the reflective part 1700 is coated on the other side of the base layer 1100 to reflect the light toward the lens part 1300 so as to contact the pattern part 1500.

이상에서 설명된 바와 같이, 입체 필름(15)의 제조 방법은 X선을 이용하는 LIGA 공정을 통하여 구현된 제1 스탬프(3100) 및 제2 스탬프(3300)로 제조되므로 렌즈부(1300) 및 패턴부(1500)의 선폭과, 렌즈부(1300)의 두께를 줄일 수 있다. As described above, since the manufacturing method of the three-dimensional film 15 is made of the first stamp 3100 and the second stamp 3300 implemented through the LIGA process using X-rays, the lens unit 1300 and the pattern unit The line width 1500 and the thickness of the lens unit 1300 may be reduced.

이와 같이 렌즈부(1300)의 두께가 줄어들기 때문에 렌즈부(1300), 기저층(1100) 및 패턴층의 두께 역시 줄어들 수 있다. Since the thickness of the lens unit 1300 is reduced in this manner, the thickness of the lens unit 1300, the base layer 1100, and the pattern layer may also be reduced.

즉, 도 12에 도시된 바와 같이, 렌즈부(1300) 또는 패턴부(1500)의 선폭(L1, L2)은 5 nm 이상 20 ㎛ 이하일 수 있다. 또한 렌즈부(1300), 기저층(1100) 및 패턴부(1500)의 두께(D1)는 30 ㎛ 이상 300 ㎛ 미만일 수 있다.That is, as shown in FIG. 12, the line widths L1 and L2 of the lens unit 1300 or the pattern unit 1500 may be 5 nm or more and 20 μm or less. In addition, the thickness D1 of the lens unit 1300, the base layer 1100, and the pattern unit 1500 may be 30 μm or more and less than 300 μm.

반면에 일반적인 입체 필름의 경우 인쇄 기법을 이용하는데, 인쇄 기법의 경우 선폭 및 렌즈의 두께를 줄이는데 한계가 있으며, 이에 따라 도 15에 도시된 바와 같이, 일반적인 입체 필름의 선폭(L3, L4)은 100 ㎛에서 200 ㎛이고, 입체 필름 및 패턴층의 두께(D2)는 300 ㎛에서 400 ㎛일 수 있다.On the other hand, in the case of general three-dimensional film, a printing technique is used, and in the case of the printing technique, there is a limit in reducing the line width and the thickness of the lens. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 15, the line widths L3 and L4 of the general three-dimensional film are 100. 200 μm to 200 μm, and the thickness D2 of the three-dimensional film and the pattern layer may be 300 μm to 400 μm.

이와 같이 일반적인 입체 필름의 경우 렌즈 두께의 증가하므로 외부의 충격에 쉽게 렌즈가 파손될 수 있다. 이를 방지하기 위하여 일반적인 입체 필름의 경우 렌즈를 보호하기 위한 보호막(30)이 추가되며 이에 따라 입체 필름의 두께는 더욱 증가할 수 있다.As such, in the case of a general stereoscopic film, the lens thickness is increased, so the lens may be easily damaged by an external impact. In order to prevent this, in the case of a general three-dimensional film, a protective film 30 for protecting the lens is added, and thus the thickness of the three-dimensional film may be further increased.

반면에 앞서 도 14a 내지 도 14d를 통하여 설명된 입체 필름(15)은 미세한 렌즈부(1300)의 형성이 가능하므로 일반적인 입체 필름에 비하여 외부 충격에 대한 내구성이 높을 수 있으며, 이에 따라 별도의 보호층이 없을 수 있다. On the other hand, since the three-dimensional film 15 described above with reference to FIGS. 14A to 14D may form a fine lens unit 1300, durability of external impact may be higher than that of a general three-dimensional film, and thus a separate protective layer. There may not be.

한편, 도 12 및 도 14d에 도시된 바와 같이, 반사부(1700)는, 빛을 렌즈부(1300)를 향하여 반사하도록 패턴부(1500)와 접촉하는 반사층(1710)을 포함할 수 있다. 이 때 반사층(1710)은 입사된 빛의 일부 또는 전부를 반사할 수 있다.12 and 14D, the reflector 1700 may include a reflective layer 1710 in contact with the pattern unit 1500 to reflect light toward the lens unit 1300. In this case, the reflective layer 1710 may reflect some or all of the incident light.

이와 다르게 도 16에 도시된 바와 같이, 반사부(1700)는, 빛을 렌즈부(1300)를 향하여 반사하는 반사층(1710)과, 패턴부(1500)와 반사층(1710) 사이에 위치하여 두께에 따라 반사층(1710)에 의하여 반사되는 빛의 색깔이 변하는 유전체층(1730)을 포함할 수 있다. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 16, the reflector 1700 may be disposed between the pattern layer 1500 and the reflective layer 1710 to reflect the light toward the lens unit 1300 and the thickness of the reflector 1700. Accordingly, the reflective layer 1710 may include a dielectric layer 1730 that changes the color of light reflected by the reflective layer 1710.

유전체층(1730)은 실리콘 산화막(SiO2)으로 진공증착되어 코팅될 수 있고, 그 두께를 대략 200~550nm까지 조절하여 다양한 색변환 효과를 얻을 수 있다. The dielectric layer 1730 may be coated by vacuum deposition with a silicon oxide film (SiO 2 ), and various color conversion effects may be obtained by adjusting the thickness to approximately 200 to 550 nm.

또한, 유전체층(1730)은 패턴부(1500)의 패턴들 중 일부 또는 각각에 대해 다양한 두께로 성형될 수 있다. In addition, the dielectric layer 1730 may be formed in various thicknesses for some or each of the patterns of the pattern unit 1500.

이로 인해, 유전체층(1730)의 두께에 따라 패턴의 다양한 색변환 효과는 물론 그 깊이감에도 차이를 부여할 수 있다. 또한, 유전체층(1730)의 두께 설정은 표현하고자 하는 색에 따라 달라질 수 있다. As a result, the thickness of the dielectric layer 1730 may vary the depth of the pattern as well as various color conversion effects of the pattern. In addition, the thickness setting of the dielectric layer 1730 may vary depending on the color to be expressed.

한편, 패턴부(1500)를 형성하는 패턴들 중 일부의 두께를 다른 일부의 두께와 다르게 함으로써 유전체층(1730)의 두께 변화와 동일한 효과를 얻을 수도 있다.On the other hand, by varying the thickness of some of the patterns forming the pattern unit 1500 with the thickness of the other part, the same effect as the thickness change of the dielectric layer 1730 may be obtained.

도 12 , 도 14d, 도 16에 도시된 반사층(1710)은 알루미늄(Al), 은(Ag)과 금(Au)과 같은 가시광선 영역에서 반사율이 높은 금속물질이 진공증착으로 코팅되어 제작될 수 있으나, 이와 같은 재질에 한정되는 것은 아니다.12, 14D, and 16, the reflective layer 1710 may be manufactured by coating a metal material having high reflectance in a visible light region such as aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), and gold (Au) by vacuum deposition. However, the material is not limited thereto.

반사층(1710)이 금으로 이루어진 경우, 반사층(1710)은 아름답고, 가공하기 쉽고, 변색이나 부식되지 않고, 반사 효과가 뛰어날 수 있다.When the reflective layer 1710 is made of gold, the reflective layer 1710 is beautiful, easy to process, does not discolor or corrode, and has an excellent reflection effect.

반사층(1710)은 일례로 기저층(1100)의 타측 전체에 대해 고루 코팅되거나, 패턴부(1500)의 패턴에만 코팅되거나, 또는 패턴과 패턴 사이에만 코팅될 수도 있다.For example, the reflective layer 1710 may be uniformly coated on the other side of the base layer 1100, coated only on the pattern of the pattern portion 1500, or coated only between the pattern and the pattern.

반사층(1710)은 미세한 유리구슬들 또는 미세한 반사 파티클(particle)을 포함할 수 있으며, 이에 따라 입사된 빛이 같은 방향으로 되돌아가게 하는 재귀반사 방식으로 제작될 수도 있고, 유리구슬 또는 반사파티클에 의하여 입사된 빛이 여러 방향으로 반사되도록 하는 난반사 방식으로 제작될 수도 있으며, 매끈한 표면으로 제작하여 입사된 빛이 일정한 방향으로 반사되는 정반사 방식으로 제작될 수도 있다. The reflective layer 1710 may include fine glass beads or fine reflective particles, and thus may be manufactured in a retroreflective manner in which incident light is returned in the same direction. The incident light may be manufactured in a diffuse reflection method to reflect the light in various directions. The incident light may be manufactured in a specular reflection method where the incident light is reflected in a predetermined direction.

난반사 방식의 경우, 반구형 유리구슬 또는 반사파티클이 무질서한 각도로 배치되거나, 반사층(1710)의 코팅 표면이 불규칙적으로 울퉁불퉁하도록 유리구슬 또는 반사파티클이 코팅되도록 하여 입사된 빛이 예상치 못한 방향으로 반사되도록 할 수도 있다.In the case of the diffuse reflection method, hemispherical glass beads or reflective particles are arranged at an irregular angle, or the glass beads or reflective particles are coated so that the coating surface of the reflective layer 1710 is irregularly irregular so that the incident light is reflected in an unexpected direction. It may be.

이상의 설명에서 입체 필름(15)은 렌즈부(1300)를 보호하기 위한 구성요소가 없었으나, 필요에 따라 렌즈부(1300)를 보호하기 위한 보호부를 더 포함할 수 있다. In the above description, the three-dimensional film 15 did not have a component for protecting the lens unit 1300, but may further include a protection unit for protecting the lens unit 1300 as necessary.

즉, 도 17에 도시된 바와 같이, 보호부(1900)는 렌즈부(1300) 상에 코팅되어 렌즈부(1300)를 보호하며, 렌즈부(1300)의 초점거리보다 더 먼 지점에 렌즈부(1300)를 통과한 빛이 포커싱되도록 할 수 있다.That is, as shown in FIG. 17, the protection unit 1900 is coated on the lens unit 1300 to protect the lens unit 1300, and the lens unit 1 at a point farther than the focal length of the lens unit 1300. The light passing through 1300 may be focused.

즉, 도 18a 내지 도 18c에 도시된 바와 같이, 보호부(1900)와 렌즈부(1300)의 굴절률이 다르므로 보호부(1900)의 코팅에 따라 보호부(1900)가 없을 때의 렌즈부(1300)의 초점거리(F1)보다 먼 지점(F3)에 빛이 집속하게 된다. 따라서 렌즈부(1300)의 초점거리(F1)는 보호부(1900)에 따른 최종 초점거리(F3)보다 작게 설정될 수 있다. That is, as shown in FIGS. 18A to 18C, since the refractive indexes of the protective part 1900 and the lens part 1300 are different from each other, the lens part when the protective part 1900 is absent depending on the coating of the protective part 1900 ( Light is focused at a point F3 farther than the focal length F1 of 1300. Therefore, the focal length F1 of the lens unit 1300 may be set smaller than the final focal length F3 according to the protection unit 1900.

이 때 보호부(1900)는, 레진으로 이루어진 제1 보호층(1910)과, 제1 보호층(1910) 및 렌즈부(1300) 사이에 위치하여 빛의 투과가 가능한 도전성 물질로 이루어진 제2 보호층(1930)을 포함할 수 있다. 이 때 제2 보호층(1930)은 ITO(Indium Tin Oxide)나 SiO2와 같은 투명 도전성 물질로 이루어질 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In this case, the protection unit 1900 may include a first protection layer 1910 made of resin, and a second protection made of a conductive material positioned between the first protection layer 1910 and the lens unit 1300 to transmit light. Layer 1930. In this case, the second protective layer 1930 may be made of a transparent conductive material such as indium tin oxide (ITO) or SiO 2 , but is not limited thereto.

제1 보호층(1910)의 재질은 렌즈부(1300) 및 기저층(1100)의 재질과 거의 유사하므로 제2 보호층(1930)이 없으면 렌즈부(1300)의 굴절율과 제1 보호층(1910)의 굴절율이 거의 유사하여 제1 보호층(1910)과 렌즈부(1300)의 구분이 안될 수 있다.Since the material of the first passivation layer 1910 is almost similar to that of the lens unit 1300 and the base layer 1100, the refractive index of the lens unit 1300 and the first passivation layer 1910 may be absent without the second passivation layer 1930. Since the refractive index of is almost similar, the first protective layer 1910 and the lens unit 1300 may not be distinguished.

이에 따라 제1 보호층(1910)과 렌즈부(1300)와 굴절율이 다른 재질로 이루어진 제2 보호층(1930)이 제1 보호층(1910)과 렌즈부(1300) 사이에 위치함으로써 최종적으로 필요한 초점거리 F3가 형성되도록 할 수 있다. Accordingly, the second protective layer 1930 made of a material having a different refractive index from the first protective layer 1910 and the lens unit 1300 is positioned between the first protective layer 1910 and the lens unit 1300, thereby being necessary. The focal length F3 can be formed.

이와 같은 보호부(1900)는 도 16의 입체 필름(15)에 적용될 수도 있다.The protection unit 1900 may be applied to the three-dimensional film 15 of FIG. 16.

이상과 같이 본 발명에 따른 실시예를 살펴보았으며, 앞서 설명된 실시예 이외에도 본 발명이 그 취지나 범주에서 벗어남이 없이 다른 특정 형태로 구체화 될 수 있다는 사실은 해당 기술에 통상의 지식을 가진 이들에게는 자명한 것이다. 그러므로, 상술된 실시예는 제한적인 것이 아니라 예시적인 것으로 여겨져야 하고, 이에 따라 본 발명은 상술한 설명에 한정되지 않고 첨부된 청구항의 범주 및 그 동등 범위 내에서 변경될 수도 있다.As described above, the embodiments of the present invention have been described, and the fact that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention can be embodied by those skilled in the art. It is self-evident to. Therefore, the above-described embodiments should be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive, and thus, the present invention is not limited to the above description and may be modified within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

연결 부재(10)Connecting member (10)

네일 바디(11)Nail Body (11)

금형부(13)Mold part (13)

입체 필름(15)Stereoscopic Film (15)

접착부(17)Adhesive Part (17)

Claims (13)

곡면을 포함하는 네일 바디; A nail body including a curved surface; 기저층에 형성된 요철 형상의 패턴이 입체적으로 보이도록 형성되며, 상기 네일 바디의 곡면을 덮도록 휘어진 입체 필름; 및A three-dimensional film formed to have a concave-convex pattern formed in the base layer to be seen in three dimensions, and bent to cover the curved surface of the nail body; And 상기 네일 바디와 상기 입체 필름을 결합하는 접착부를 포함하는 네일 팁.Nail tip including an adhesive unit for bonding the nail body and the three-dimensional film. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 입체 필름은 상기 곡면의 곡률만큼 휘어진 것을 특징으로 하는 네일 팁. The three-dimensional film is a nail tip, characterized in that the curvature of the curved surface. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 입체 필름은,The three-dimensional film, 높이 방향으로 노출 면적이 점차 감소하도록 계단 형상의 다층으로 이루어지도록 나노구조물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 네일 팁. The nail tip, characterized in that it comprises a nanostructures made of a multi-layer of the step shape to gradually reduce the exposed area in the height direction. 제3항에서, In claim 3, 상기 나노구조물은, The nanostructures, 높이 방향이면서 적어도 1면에 대해 계단 형상으로 가공된 다층의 패턴층을 구비한 기저층과, 상기 기저층 위에 코팅된 반사층, 상기 반사층 위에 코팅된 유전체층과, 상기 유전체층 위에 코팅된 투명층을 구비한 색변환층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 네일 팁. A color conversion layer having a base layer having a multi-layered pattern layer processed in a step shape on at least one surface in a height direction, a reflective layer coated on the base layer, a dielectric layer coated on the reflective layer, and a transparent layer coated on the dielectric layer. Nail tip comprising a. 제3항에서, In claim 3, 상기 나노구조물은, The nanostructures, 기저층과, 상기 기저층 위에 코팅된 전반사층, 상기 전반사층 위에 높이 방향이면서 적어도 1면에 대해 게단 형태로 패턴층을 이루는 다층의 유전체층과, 상기 전반사층 및 상기 유전체층 위에 코팅된 광투과층층을 구비한 색변환층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 네일 팁. A base layer, a total reflection layer coated on the base layer, a multi-layer dielectric layer forming a pattern layer on the at least one surface in a height direction on the total reflection layer, and the total reflection layer and a light transmitting layer layer coated on the dielectric layer Nail tip, characterized in that it comprises a color conversion layer. 제4항 또는 제5항에 있어서, The method according to claim 4 or 5, 상기 나노구조물은 인쇄층과 관통홀을 더 구비하고, The nanostructure further includes a printed layer and a through hole, 상기 인쇄층은 문자, 숫자, 문양, 기호 중 적어도 하나가 인쇄되어 상기 기저층 위에 코팅되고, The printed layer is coated on the base layer by printing at least one of letters, numbers, patterns, symbols, 상기 관통홀은 상기 문자, 상기 숫자, 상기 문양, 상기 기호 중 적어도 하나 를 외부에서 확인할 수 있도록 상기 인쇄층의 상방향이면서 상기 유전체층을 관통하여 빈공간으로 가공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 네일 팁. The through-hole is a nail tip, characterized in that it is processed into an empty space through the dielectric layer in the upper direction of the printing layer so that at least one of the letters, numbers, patterns, symbols. 제4항 또는 제5항에 있어서, The method according to claim 4 or 5, 상기 색변환층(130,130a)에 코팅된 보호필름층을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 네일 팁. The nail tip further comprises a protective film layer coated on the color conversion layer (130,130a). 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 입체 필름은,The three-dimensional film, 기저층, 상기 기저층의 일측에 상기 기저층과 동일한 재질로 이루어진 렌즈부, 상기 일측의 맞은 편 타측에 형성된 요철로 이루어진 패턴부 및 상기 패턴부와 접촉하도록 상기 기저층의 타측 상에 구비되어 빛을 상기 렌즈부를 향하여 반사하는 반사부을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 네일 팁.A base portion, a lens portion made of the same material as the base layer on one side of the base layer, a pattern portion made of irregularities formed on the other side opposite the one side and provided on the other side of the base layer so as to contact the pattern portion to light the lens portion And a reflecting portion that reflects toward the nail tip. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8, 상기 반사부는,The reflector, 빛을 상기 렌즈부를 향하여 반사하도록 상기 패턴부와 접촉하는 반사층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 네일 팁.And a reflective layer in contact with the pattern portion to reflect light toward the lens portion. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8, 상기 반사부는,The reflector, 빛을 상기 렌즈부를 향하여 반사하는 반사층과, 상기 패턴부와 상기 반사층 사이에 위치하여 두께에 따라 상기 반사층에 의하여 반사되는 빛의 색깔이 변하는 유전체층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 네일 팁. And a reflective layer reflecting light toward the lens portion, and a dielectric layer positioned between the pattern portion and the reflective layer and changing a color of light reflected by the reflective layer according to a thickness. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8, 상기 렌즈부 상에 코팅되어 상기 렌즈부를 보호하며, 상기 렌즈부의 초점거리보다 더 먼 지점에 상기 렌즈부를 통과한 빛이 포커싱되도록 하는 보호부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 네일 팁. And a protective part coated on the lens part to protect the lens part and focusing light passing through the lens part at a point farther than a focal length of the lens part. 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11, 상기 보호부는,The protection unit, 레진으로 이루어진 제1 보호층과, 상기 제1 보호층 및 상기 렌즈부 사이에 위치하여 빛의 투과가 가능한 도전성 물질로 이루어진 제2 보호층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 네일 팁.A nail tip comprising a first protective layer made of a resin, and a second protective layer made of a conductive material which is positioned between the first protective layer and the lens unit to transmit light. 곡면을 갖는 네일 바디를 준비하는 단계;Preparing a nail body having a curved surface; 기저층에 형성된 요철 형상의 패턴이 입체적으로 보이도록 형성된 입체 필름을 금형부에 삽입하는 단계;Inserting the three-dimensional film formed so that the uneven pattern formed on the base layer appears three-dimensionally in the mold part; 상기 금형부에 열을 가하여 상기 입체 필름을 휘는 단계; 및Bending the three-dimensional film by applying heat to the mold; And 상기 입체 필름의 휜 부분이 상기 네일 바디의 곡면에 대응하도록 상기 입체 필름과 상기 네일 바디를 결합하는 단계Combining the three-dimensional film and the nail body such that the ridge portion of the three-dimensional film corresponds to the curved surface of the nail body 를 포함하는 네일 팁의 제조방법. Nail tip manufacturing method comprising a.
PCT/KR2017/009193 2016-08-24 2017-08-23 Nail tip and method for producing nail tip Ceased WO2018038522A1 (en)

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WO2024205216A1 (en) * 2023-03-27 2024-10-03 주식회사 유유유유유 Electronic device for 3d printing of gel-nail product on basis of actual nail image, and operating method thereof
KR102815238B1 (en) * 2023-06-09 2025-05-30 (주)선우인더스트리 Adhesive gel nail and manufacturing method thereof

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