WO2018164463A1 - Decorative member and method for manufacturing decorative member - Google Patents
Decorative member and method for manufacturing decorative member Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018164463A1 WO2018164463A1 PCT/KR2018/002671 KR2018002671W WO2018164463A1 WO 2018164463 A1 WO2018164463 A1 WO 2018164463A1 KR 2018002671 W KR2018002671 W KR 2018002671W WO 2018164463 A1 WO2018164463 A1 WO 2018164463A1
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- layer
- decorative member
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- convex portion
- pattern layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/263—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer having non-uniform thickness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/16—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin specially treated, e.g. irradiated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/023—Optical properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
- B44F1/08—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects characterised by colour effects
- B44F1/10—Changing, amusing, or secret pictures
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2451/00—Decorative or ornamental articles
Definitions
- the present application relates to a decorative member and a method for manufacturing the decorative member.
- Patent document 1 relates to the manufacturing method of the decorative member for electronic devices which applied the pattern.
- decorative members to which a pattern is applied have one color, and interest in decorative members having dichroism showing different colors is increasing according to the viewing direction.
- Patent Document 1 Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1652875
- the present application provides a decorative member and a method of manufacturing the decorative member having dichroism showing different colors depending on the viewing direction and improving the visibility of the dichroic.
- the present application relates to a decorative member.
- the decorative member according to the exemplary embodiment of the present specification includes a pattern layer including a convex or concave-shaped surface having a cross section of an asymmetric structure; And an inorganic layer provided on the convex or concave-shaped surface.
- the term "layer” means covering 70% or more of the area in which the layer exists. It means preferably covering at least 75%, more preferably at least 80%.
- a cross section means the surface at the time of cut
- the cross section may mean a surface when the convex portion or the concave portion is cut in a direction parallel to the ground or perpendicular to the ground when the decorative member is placed on the ground.
- the convex or concave-shaped surface of the pattern layer of the decorative member according to the embodiment is characterized in that at least one of the cross sections in the direction perpendicular to the ground has an asymmetrical structure.
- the cross section of the asymmetric structure means that the figure composed of the edge of the cross section is a structure having no line symmetry or point symmetry.
- Line symmetry refers to the property of overlapping when a figure is symmetric about a straight line.
- Point symmetry means that when a figure is rotated 180 degrees around a point, it has a symmetrical property that completely overlaps the original figure.
- the edge of the cross section of the asymmetric structure may be a straight line, a curve or a combination thereof.
- the said decorative member can express dichroism by the convex part or concave part which has the cross section of the asymmetric structure contained in the surface of a pattern layer.
- Dichroism means that different colors are observed depending on the viewing angle.
- the color can be represented by CIE L * a * b *, and the color difference can be defined using a distance ( ⁇ E * ab) in L * a * b * space. Specifically, the color difference is In the range 0 ⁇ E * ab ⁇ 1, the observer cannot perceive the color difference (Ref. Machine Graphics and Vision 20 (4): 383-411). Therefore, in the present specification, dichroism may be defined as ⁇ E * ab> 1.
- the surface of the convex portion or the concave portion includes two or more of the convex portion or the concave portion shape.
- dichroism can be made larger by having two or more convex or recessed surfaces.
- two or more convex portions or concave portions may have the same shape, but different shapes may be included.
- the convex portion or the concave portion having the cross section of the asymmetric structure includes two or more sides having at least one cross section having different inclination angles, different degrees of bending, or different sides.
- the convex portions or concave portions have an asymmetrical structure.
- the shape of the convex portion or the concave portion includes a first inclined side and a second inclined side of at least one cross-section is different from each other.
- side may be a straight line, but is not limited thereto, and all or part of the curve may be curved.
- the sides may include a portion of an arc of a circle or ellipse, a wave structure, a zigzag structure, or the like.
- the circle or ellipse may have a radius of curvature.
- the radius of curvature may be defined as the radius of the arc when the extremely short section of the curve is converted into an arc.
- the term "inclined side” means the side of the angle when the decorative member is placed on the ground is more than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees. At this time, when the side is a straight line, the angle between the straight line and the ground can be measured. When the side includes a curve, when the decorative member is placed on the ground, the angle formed by the straight line connecting the point closest to the ground and the furthest point from the ground among the sides at the shortest distance can be measured. Can be.
- an inclination angle is an angle which the surface or side which comprises the said pattern layer with the ground when the said decoration member is placed on the ground, is more than 0 degree and 90 degrees or less.
- a line segment (a'-b ') generated when the point (a') where the face or side of the pattern layer is in contact with the ground and the point (b ') farthest from the face or side of the pattern layer are connected to each other. ) May mean an angle formed by the ground.
- the degree of curvature refers to the degree of change in the slope of the tangent at successive points on the side or face. The greater the change in the slope of the tangent at successive points on the side or face, the greater the degree of curvature.
- An angle a1 formed between the first inclined side L1 and the second inclined side L2 may be in a range of 80 degrees to 100 degrees.
- the angle a1 may be specifically 80 degrees or more, 83 degrees or more, 86 degrees or more, or 89 degrees or more, and 100 degrees or less, 97 degrees or less, 94 degrees or less, or 91 degrees or less.
- the angle may refer to the angle of the vertex consisting of the first inclined side and the second inclined side.
- the first inclined side and the second inclined side do not form a vertex with each other, the first inclined side and the second inclined side may mean an angle of a vertex in a state in which a vertex is formed.
- the difference between the inclination angle a2 of the first inclined side of the convex portion P1 and the inclination angle a3 of the second inclined side may be in a range of 30 degrees to 70 degrees.
- the difference between the inclination angle a2 of the first inclined side and the inclination angle a3 of the second inclined side may be, for example, 30 degrees or more, 35 degrees or more, 40 degrees or more, or 45 degrees or more, 70 degrees or less, 65 degrees or less. , 60 degrees or less or 55 degrees or less.
- the shape of the convex portion or the concave portion of the surface of the pattern layer may be a convex portion of the cone shape protruding out of the surface of the pattern layer or the shape of a cone recessed into the surface of the pattern layer. It may be a recess of.
- Cone forms include cones, ellipses, or polygonal cones.
- the shape of the bottom surface of the polygonal pyramid includes a triangle, a square, and a star shape having five or more protruding points.
- the decorative member when the decorative member is placed on the ground, when the surface of the pattern layer has a cone-shaped convex shape, at least one of the vertical cross-sections of the convex shape with respect to the ground may be triangular in shape.
- the decorative member when the decorative member is placed on the ground, when the surface of the pattern layer has a concave shape of a cone, at least one of the vertical cross-sections of the concave shape with respect to the ground is an inverted triangle shape. Can be.
- the cone-shaped convex portion or the cone-shaped concave portion may have at least one cross section of an asymmetric structure.
- the convex portion or the concave portion of the cone shape is observed from the surface side of the convex portion or the concave portion, when two or less identical forms exist when rotating 360 degrees from the vertex of the cone, the dichroism is It is advantageous to be expressed.
- Fig. 7 shows the convex shape of the cone shape observed from the surface side of the convex shape, (a) shows the cone shape of the symmetrical structure, and (b) shows the cone shape of the asymmetric structure. It is illustrated.
- the cone shape of the symmetrical structure When the decorative member is placed on the ground, the cone shape of the symmetrical structure has a circular cross section (hereinafter referred to as a horizontal cross section) in a direction horizontal to the ground, or a regular polygon having the same length of each side, and the vertex of the cone is on the ground. It is a structure existing on a line perpendicular to the cross section of the center of gravity of the horizontal cross section for.
- a cone shape having a cross section of an asymmetric structure is located on the vertical line of the point where the vertex position of the cone is not the center of gravity of the horizontal cross section of the cone when observed from the surface side of the shape of the convex portion or the recess portion of the cone shape.
- the horizontal cross section of the cone is a polygon or ellipse of an asymmetric structure.
- the horizontal cross section of the cone is a polygon of an asymmetric structure, at least one of the sides or angles of the polygon may be designed differently from the rest.
- the position of the vertex of the cone can be changed.
- the vertex of the cone when the vertex of the cone is designed to be positioned on the vertical line of the center of gravity (01) of the horizontal cross section with respect to the ground of the cone when viewed from the surface side of the convex shape of the cone shape, Four identical structures can be obtained at 360 degrees of rotation from the vertex of the cone (4 fold symmetry).
- the symmetrical structure is broken by designing the vertices of the cone at position 02, not the center of gravity 01 of the horizontal cross section with respect to the ground.
- the pattern layer has a surface of a convex portion having a linear point or a concave portion having a linear point.
- 10 to 12 show photographs of an example of implementing a convex portion having a line shape.
- the linear shape may be a straight line, a curved line, may include both a curved line and a straight line, or may be zigzag.
- the center of gravity of the horizontal cross section with respect to the ground surface of the convex portion or the concave portion is observed when the surface of the convex portion having the highest point is linear or the concave portion having the lowest point is observed from the surface side of the convex portion or the concave portion.
- Fig. 9 shows a surface having the shape of a convex portion having a peak at a line
- (a) illustrates a pattern having convex portions that do not express dichroism
- (b) has convex portions expressing dichroism. The pattern is illustrated.
- X-X 'cross section of FIG. 9 (a) is an isosceles triangle or equilateral triangle
- Y-Y' cross section of FIG. 9 (b) is a triangle from which the side length differs.
- the pattern layer has a convex or concave-shaped surface of the structure in which the tip of the cone shape is cut off.
- FIG. 13 when the decorative member is placed on the ground, a photograph embodying an inverted trapezoidal recess having an asymmetrical cross section perpendicular to the ground is shown.
- Such asymmetric cross sections may be trapezoidal or inverted trapezoidal in shape.
- dichroism can be expressed by the cross section of an asymmetric structure.
- the shape of the convex portion or the concave portion includes a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface different from each other.
- the "face” may be a plane, but is not limited thereto, and all or part of the surface may be curved.
- the shape of the cross section in a direction perpendicular to the plane may include a portion of an arc of a circle or ellipse, a wave structure, a zigzag structure, or the like.
- the term "inclined surface” means a surface of which the angle formed by the surface with respect to the ground is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees when the decorative member is placed on the ground. At this time, when the plane is a plane, the angle between the plane and the ground can be measured. When the surface includes a curved surface, when the decorative member is placed on the ground, an angle formed by a straight line connecting the point closest to the ground and the farthest point among the surface with the ground is measured. Can be.
- 1 to 3 exemplarily illustrate a decorative member including a pattern layer and an inorganic layer (not shown) each including a surface having a convex portion P1 shape.
- the inclination angles a2 and a3 of the convex portion P1 may mean an angle formed between the inclined surfaces S1 and S2 of the convex portion P1 and the horizontal plane of the pattern layer.
- the first inclined plane may be defined as a left inclined plane of the convex portion
- the second inclined plane may mean a right inclined plane of the convex portion.
- the convex portion P1 of the pattern layer may have a polygonal cross section and have a pillar shape extending in one direction.
- the cross section of the convex portion P1 may be triangular or have a shape further including a small concave portion at the tip (a pointed portion or a vertex portion) of the triangle.
- An angle a1 formed between the first inclined surface S1 and the second inclined surface S2 may be in a range of 80 degrees to 100 degrees.
- the angle a1 may be specifically 80 degrees or more, 83 degrees or more, 86 degrees or more, or 89 degrees or more, and 100 degrees or less, 97 degrees or less, 94 degrees or less, or 91 degrees or less.
- the angle may refer to the angle of the vertex consisting of the first slope and the second slope.
- the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface do not form a vertex with each other, the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface may mean an angle of a vertex in a state of forming a vertex.
- the difference between the inclination angle a2 of the first inclined surface of the convex portion P1 and the inclination angle a3 of the second inclined surface may be in a range of 30 degrees to 70 degrees.
- the difference between the inclination angle a2 of the first inclined surface and the inclination angle a3 of the second inclined surface may be, for example, 30 degrees or more, 35 degrees or more, 40 degrees or more, or 45 degrees or more, 70 degrees or less, 65 degrees or less. , 60 degrees or less or 55 degrees or less.
- the height H1 of the convex portion P1 may be 5 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m. If the height of the convex portion is within the above range, it may be advantageous in terms of production process. In the present specification, the height of the convex portion may mean the shortest distance between the highest portion and the lowest portion of the convex portion with respect to the horizontal plane of the pattern layer. In the description relating to the height of the convex portion, the same numerical range may be applied to the depth of the concave portion described above.
- the width W1 of the convex portion P1 may be 10 ⁇ m to 90 ⁇ m. If the width of the convex portion is within the above range, it may be advantageous in terms of process for processing and forming the pattern.
- the width W1 of the convex portion P1 may be, for example, 10 ⁇ m or more, 15 ⁇ m or more, 20 ⁇ m or more, or 25 ⁇ m or more, 90 ⁇ m or less, 80 ⁇ m or less, 70 ⁇ m or less, 60 ⁇ m or less, 50. It may be up to 40 ⁇ m, or up to 35 ⁇ m. Descriptions relating to this width may apply not only to the convex portions, but also to the concave portions described above.
- An interval between the convex portions P1 may be 0 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m.
- the distance between the convex portions may mean the shortest distance between two adjacent convex portions, at which one convex portion ends and another convex portion starts. If the spacing between the convex portions is properly maintained, the decorative member should have a relatively bright color when viewed from the side of the inclined surface where the inclination angle of the convex portion is larger, thereby improving the phenomenon that the reflection area is dark due to shading. As described later, a second convex portion having a smaller height than the convex portion may exist between the convex portions. The description relating to this spacing can be applied not only to the convex portion but also to the concave portion described above.
- the pattern layer may have a flat portion on a surface opposite to the surface on which the convex portion is formed, and the flat portion may be formed on the base layer.
- a plastic substrate can be used as the substrate layer.
- the plastic substrate include triacetyl cellulose (TAC); COP (cyclo olefin copolymer) such as norbornene derivatives; Poly (methyl methacrylate); PC (polycarbonate); PE (polyethylene); PP (polypropylene); PVA (polyvinyl alcohol); DAC (diacetyl cellulose); Pac (Polyacrylate); PES (poly ether sulfone); PEEK (polyetheretherketon Polyphenylsulfone (PPS), polyetherimide (PEI); polyethylenemaphthatlate (PEN); polyethyleneterephtalate (PET); polyimide (PI); polysulfone (PSF); polyarylate (PAR) or amorphous fluorocarbon resin, but is not limited there
- the pattern layer may include a curable resin.
- Photocurable resin or thermosetting resin can be used as said curable resin.
- Ultraviolet curable resin can be used as said photocurable resin.
- thermosetting resin for example, silicone resin, silicon resin, fran resin, polyurethane resin, epoxy resin, amino resin, phenol resin, urea resin, polyester resin, melamine resin, etc. may be used, but is not limited thereto.
- UV curable resins typically include acrylic polymers such as polyester acrylate polymers, polystyrene acrylate polymers, epoxy acrylate polymers, polyurethane acrylate polymers or polybutadiene acrylate polymers, silicone acrylate polymers or alkyl acrylates. Polymers and the like may be used, but are not limited thereto.
- the said pattern layer can be manufactured by apply
- the mold may for example have a flat form or a roll form.
- a soft mold or a hard mold may be used.
- a color dye may be further included on at least one surface of the pattern layer.
- the inclusion of a colored dye on at least one surface of the pattern layer may mean, for example, a case where the colored dye is included in the above-described base layer provided on the flat portion side of the pattern layer.
- the colored dyes include anthraquinone-based dyes, phthalocyanine-based dyes, thioindigo-based dyes, perinone-based dyes, isoxindigo-based dyes, and methane-based dyes. Dyes, monoazo-based dyes and 1: 2 metal complex dyes.
- the pattern layer When the pattern layer includes a colored dye therein, it may be applied by adding a dye to the curable resin. When further comprising a colored dye in the lower portion of the pattern layer, it may be applied by coating a layer containing the dye on the upper or lower portion of the base layer.
- the content of the colored dye may be 0 to 50 wt%, for example.
- the content of the colored dye may determine the transmittance and haze range of the pattern layer to the decorative member, the transmittance may be, for example, 20% to 90%, and the haze may be, for example, 1% to 40%.
- the inorganic layer may give a metallic texture and depth of color when looking at the decorative member.
- the inorganic layer may be viewed in various colors according to the viewing angle of the image of the decorative member. This is because the wavelength of the light passing through the pattern layer and reflected from the surface of the inorganic layer changes according to the wavelength of the incident light.
- the inorganic layer may have the same convex portion or concave portion as the surface of the pattern layer described above.
- the inorganic layer may have the same slope as the surface of the pattern layer described above.
- the inorganic layer may include a metal.
- the inorganic layer include indium (In), titanium (Ti), tin (Sn), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), and vanadium. (V), tungsten (W), tantalum (Ta), molybdenum (Mo), neodymium (Nb), iron (Fe), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), gold (Au) and silver (Ag) It may include one or two or more of the materials, oxides, nitrides or oxynitrides thereof, carbon and carbon composites.
- the inorganic layer may be a single layer or multiple layers including the material.
- the inorganic layer may have a refractive index of 0 to 8 with respect to light having a wavelength of 400 nm. When the refractive index of the inorganic layer is out of the range, the reflected light decreases and may not be appropriate.
- the refractive index of the inorganic layer may be specifically 0 or more, 1 or more, 2 or more, 3 or more, 4 or more, or 4.5 or more, 8 or less, 7 or less, 6 or less, or 6.5 or less.
- the inorganic layer may have a thickness of, for example, 10 nm to 1 ⁇ m. When the thickness of the inorganic layer is within the above range, it may be advantageous to provide a decorative member having dichroism showing a different color depending on the viewing direction and improving the dichroic visibility.
- the inorganic layer may have a thickness of, for example, 10 nm or more, 50 nm or more, or 100 nm or more, and may be 1 ⁇ m or less, 800 nm or less, 600 nm or less, 400 nm or less, or 300 nm or less.
- the decorative member may exhibit dichroism showing different colors depending on the viewing direction. The decorative member can improve the dichroic visibility by modifying the surface shape of the pattern layer.
- the "thickness" of a layer means the shortest distance from the lower surface of the layer to the upper surface.
- the surface of the pattern layer may have a shape in which the second convex portion P2 having a smaller height than the convex portion is disposed between the convex portions P1.
- the convex part named before the second convex part may be referred to as the first convex part.
- the height H2 of the second convex portion P2 may have a range of 1/5 to 1/4 of the height H1 of the first convex portion P1.
- the difference between the heights H1-H2 of the first convex portion and the second convex portion may be 10 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m.
- the width W2 of the second convex portion may be 1 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m.
- the width W2 of the second convex portion may be specifically 1 ⁇ m or more, 2 ⁇ m or more, 3 ⁇ m or more, 4 ⁇ m or more, or 4.5 ⁇ m or more, 10 ⁇ m or less, 9 ⁇ m or less, 8 ⁇ m or less, 7 ⁇ m or less, 6 ⁇ m or less or 5.5 ⁇ m or less.
- the second convex portion may have two inclined surfaces S3 and S4 having different inclination angles.
- An angle a4 formed by the two inclined surfaces of the second convex portion may be 20 degrees to 100 degrees.
- the angle a4 may be specifically 20 degrees or more, 30 degrees or more, 40 degrees or more, 50 degrees or more, 60 degrees or more, 70 degrees or more, 80 degrees or more, or 85 degrees or more, and 100 degrees or less or 95 degrees or less. have.
- the difference a6-a5 of the inclination angles of both inclined surfaces of the second convex portion may be 0 to 60 degrees.
- the difference a6-a5 of the inclination angle may be 0 degrees or more, 10 degrees or more, 20 degrees or more, 30 degrees or more, 40 degrees or more, or 45 degrees or more, and 60 degrees or less or 55 degrees or less.
- the dimension of the second convex portion is within the above range, it may be advantageous in terms of increasing the inflow of light from the side having a large inclined plane angle to form a bright color.
- the surface of the pattern layer may have a shape further including a concave portion P3 having a smaller height than the convex portion at the tip portion (pointed portion) of the convex portion P1.
- Such a decorative member may have an effect that the image color is slightly changed depending on the viewing angle.
- the height H3 of the recess P3 may be 3 ⁇ m to 15 ⁇ m.
- the height H3 of the recess P3 may be specifically 3 ⁇ m or more, and may be 15 ⁇ m or less, 10 ⁇ m or less, or 5 ⁇ m or less.
- the concave portion may have two inclined surfaces S5 and S6 having different inclination angles.
- An angle a7 formed by the two inclined surfaces of the recess may be 20 degrees to 100 degrees.
- the angle a7 may be specifically 20 degrees or more, 30 degrees or more, 40 degrees or more, 50 degrees or more, 60 degrees or more, 70 degrees or more, 80 degrees or more, or 85 degrees or more, and 100 degrees or less or 95 degrees or less. have.
- the difference a9-a8 between the inclination angles of both inclined surfaces of the recess may be 0 to 60 degrees.
- the difference (a9-a8) of the inclination angle may be 0 degrees or more, 10 degrees or more, 20 degrees or more, 30 degrees or more, 40 degrees or more, or 45 degrees or more, and 60 degrees or less or 55 degrees or less.
- the size of the concave portion is in the above range it may be advantageous in terms of adding color in the mirror surface.
- the surface of the pattern layer may have a shape in which a plurality of convex portions are arranged in an inverted structure of 180 degrees.
- the surface of the pattern layer may include a first region C1 having a larger inclination angle of the second inclined surface than a first inclined surface and a second region C2 having a larger inclination angle of the second inclined surface than the first inclined surface.
- the convex portion included in the first region may be referred to as a first convex portion P1
- the convex portion included in the second region may be referred to as a fourth convex portion P4.
- the height, width, inclination angle, and angle formed by the first and second inclined surfaces of the first convex portion P1 and the fourth convex portion P4 may be the same as those described in the items of the convex portion P1. have.
- one of the first area and the second area may correspond to an image or a logo
- the other area may correspond to a background part.
- Such a decorative member may have an effect that the image or logo color is softly changed depending on the viewing angle.
- the color may change depending on the direction in which the image or logo portion and the background portion look.
- the first region and the second region may each include a plurality of convex portions.
- the width and the number of the convex portions of the first region and the second region may be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the size of the desired image or logo.
- the cross section of the pattern layer has a convex portion shape
- the cross section of the convex portion shape includes a first region D1 including a first inclined side and a second including a second inclined side. Area D2 is included.
- the first slope and the second slope are straight.
- An angle c3 formed between the first inclined side and the second inclined side may be 75 degrees to 105 degrees.
- the angle c1 between the first inclined side and the ground and the angle c2 between the second inclined side and the ground are different.
- the combination of c1 and c2 may be 20 degrees / 80 degrees, 10 degrees / 70 degrees or 30 degrees / 70 degrees.
- a cross section of the pattern layer has a convex portion shape
- a cross section of the convex portion shape includes a first region E1 including a first inclined side and a second including a second inclined side.
- Region E2 At least one of the first slope and the second slope may have a curved shape.
- both the first slope and the second slope may be curved, the first slope may be straight, and the second slope may be curved.
- the angle between the inclined side having a curved shape and the ground can be calculated from the angle formed by the straight line and the ground when an arbitrary straight line is drawn from a point where the inclined side and the ground meets to a point where the first inclined side and the second inclined side meet.
- the curved second slope may have a different degree of curvature according to the height of the pattern layer, and the curved line may have a radius of curvature.
- the radius of curvature may be 10 times or less than the pitch E1 + E2 of the convex shape.
- FIG. 33A shows that the radius of curvature of the curve is twice the pitch of the convex portion, and FIG.
- 33B shows that the radius of curvature of the curve is one times the pitch of the convex portion.
- the ratio of the curvature portion E2 to the pitch E1 + E2 of the convex portion may be 90% or less.
- 33 (a) and 33 (b) show that the ratio of the curvature portion E2 to the pitch E1 + E2 of the convex portion is 60%.
- the cross section of the pattern layer may have a convex portion shape
- the cross section of the convex portion shape may have a quadrangular shape.
- the rectangular shape may be a general rectangular shape, and is not particularly limited as long as the inclination angles of the inclined sides are different from each other.
- the quadrangular shape may be a form in which a triangle is partially cut off.
- the pair may have a trapezoid in which parallel pairs of quadrilaterals are parallel, or a quadrangle in which pairs of parallel pairs do not exist.
- the convex-shaped cross section includes a first region F1 including a first inclined side, a second region F2 including a second inclined side, and a third region F3 including a third inclined side.
- the third inclined side may or may not be parallel to the ground.
- the third slope is parallel to the ground.
- At least one of the first to third slopes may have a curved shape, and the details of the curved shape are the same as those described in the fifth embodiment.
- the length of the sum of F1 + F2 + F3 may be defined as the pitch of the convex pattern, and the details of the pitch are as described above.
- a flat portion may be included between each convex portion of the pattern layer.
- the flat portion means a region where no convex portion exists.
- the pattern layer further includes a flat portion, the description of the remaining components D1, D2, c1, c2, c3, the first inclined side and the second inclined side is the same as that described in the fourth embodiment.
- a configuration (D1 + D2 + G1) including one convex portion and one flat portion adjacent to the convex portion may be referred to as a unit pattern.
- the ratio of the area D1 + D2 of the convex portion to the area D1 + D2 + G1 of the unit pattern may be 10% or more and 100% or less. In FIG. 35A, the ratio is 83%, and in FIG. 35B, the ratio is 50%.
- the cross section of the pattern layer may have a convex portion shape
- the cross section of the convex portion may have a shape in which a specific region of the ABO1 triangle shape is removed.
- the method of determining the specific region to be removed is as follows. The contents of the inclination angles c1 and c2 are the same as described above.
- L1: L2, m1: m2, n1: n2 and o1: o2 ratio may be the same or different from each other, and each independently 1: 1000 to 1000: 1.
- ABP2P3P1 The shape formed by the polygon is defined as the cross section of the convex portion.
- the pattern layer according to the eighth embodiment may be modified in various forms by adjusting the ratios L1: L2, m1: m2, n1: n2, and o1: o2.
- L1 and m1 increases, the height of the pattern may increase, and when the o1 increases, the height of the concave portion formed on the convex portion may decrease, and the convex portion may be formed by adjusting the ratio of n1.
- the position of the lowest point of the concave portion can be adjusted close to either of the inclined sides of the convex portion.
- FIG. 37 exemplarily shows a pattern layer of the decorative member according to the eighth embodiment of the present specification.
- the cross section may have a trapezoidal shape.
- the height (ha, hb) of the trapezoid can be varied by adjusting the ratio of L1: L2.
- FIG. 37 (a) shows a pattern layer manufactured when the ratio of L1: L2 is 1: 1
- FIG. 37 (b) shows the ratio of L1: L2 is 2: 1.
- the ratio of l1: l2 represents a pattern layer prepared when the ratio of 1: 2, m1: m2 is 1: 1, the ratio of n1: n2 is 1: 5, and the ratio of o1: o2 is 1: 1.
- FIG. 39A illustrates an example of a pattern layer of a decoration member according to an eighth embodiment of the present specification.
- the ratio of o1: o2 is greater than 1: 1 and less than or equal to 1000: 1
- the P1P3 and P2P3 segments are curved rather than straight lines.
- the P1P3 and P2P3 segments are connected by one curve, have a constant radius of curvature, and the details of the radius of curvature are as described above.
- the ratio of o1: o2 is greater than 1: 1 and less than or equal to 1: 1000, and the P1P3 and P2P3 segments are not straight lines.
- the P1P3 and P2P3 segments are connected by one curve, have a constant radius of curvature, and the details of the radius of curvature are as described above.
- the pattern layer is prepared when the ratio of L1: L2 is 2: 1, the ratio of m1: m2 is 1: 1, and the ratio of o1: o2 is 1: 8.
- the light absorption layer and the light reflection layer are named according to their function.
- a layer that reflects light relatively much may be represented by a light reflection layer
- a layer that reflects light relatively little may be represented by a light absorption layer.
- each layer is laminated in the order of L i-1 layer, L i layer, and L i + 1 layer with respect to the direction of light input, and between the L i-1 layer and the L i layer.
- the interface (interface) i i is located, and the interface i i + 1 located between the layer L i and L i + 1 layer.
- the reflectance at the interface Ii may be expressed by Equation 1 below.
- Equation 1 n i ( ⁇ ) denotes a refractive index according to the wavelength ⁇ of the i-th layer, and k i ( ⁇ ) denotes an extinction coefficient according to the wavelength ⁇ of the i-th layer. Means.
- the extinction coefficient is a measure that can define how strongly the target material absorbs light at a particular wavelength, as defined above.
- Equation 2 when the sum of reflectances for each wavelength at the interface I i calculated at each wavelength is R i , R i is represented by Equation 2 below.
- the contact surface Ii when in the interface between the layered product Ii R i is the larger, and the contact surface Ii, can be defined as the light-reflecting light-absorbing layer and the other layer in the layer opposite to a direction in which the light entering the interface between Ii.
- the layer L i + 1 layer when the sum of the wavelength specific reflectivity of the interface I i + 1 the largest, in contact with I i + 1, the interface I i + 1 and the light is located opposite to the incoming direction
- the layer L i + 1 layer may be defined as a light reflection layer, the remaining layers L i-1 and L i layers as light absorbing layers.
- the present application also relates to a method of manufacturing a decorative member.
- 4 exemplarily shows a method of manufacturing a decorative member of the present specification.
- Exemplary manufacturing methods include preparing a pattern layer comprising a convex or concave-shaped surface having a cross-section of an asymmetric structure; And forming an inorganic layer on the surface of the convex or concave portion having the cross section of the asymmetric structure of the pattern layer.
- the manufacturing method may deposit the first and second inorganic layers on the first and second inclined surfaces of the pattern layer including the convex-shaped surfaces including the first and second inclined surfaces having different inclination angles, respectively. It may include doing.
- An exemplary manufacturing method deposits an inorganic layer on each of the two inclined surfaces of the pattern layer, so that the thickness and type of the inorganic layer may be adjusted on each inclined surface, thereby broadening the dichroic spectrum. Unless otherwise described with respect to the manufacturing method, the contents described in the items of the decorative member may be equally applied.
- the first and second inorganic layers are respectively formed on the first and second slopes by sputtering, evaporation, evaporation, chemical vapor deposition, wet coating, and the like. Can be formed.
- the sputtering method is straight, it is possible to maximize the difference in deposition thickness of both inclined surfaces by tilting the position of the target.
- the first inorganic layer 201 is tilted toward the smaller slope of the first and second slopes of the pattern layer 10 to deposit the first inorganic layer 201 (S1). 2 inorganic layer 202 may be deposited (S2).
- the order of the process (S1 and S2) may be reversed, it may be advantageous in terms of depositing inorganic materials of different thickness on both inclined surfaces.
- the first and second inorganic layers may be deposited on the first and second inclined surfaces with different thicknesses.
- the thicknesses of the first and second inorganic layers may be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the desired luminous characteristics within the range described in the items of the decorative member, respectively.
- the first and second inorganic layers may be deposited on the first and second inclined surfaces with different materials.
- the materials of the first and second inorganic layers may be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the desired visibility characteristics in the material in the items of the decorative member, respectively.
- the inorganic layer may be composed of a single layer, it may be composed of a multilayer of two or more layers.
- the inorganic material layer may include a third inorganic material layer and a fourth inorganic material layer sequentially stacked on the convex or concave-shaped surface.
- the inorganic material layer may include a fourth inorganic material layer and a third inorganic material layer sequentially stacked on the convex or concave-shaped surface.
- the materials included in each layer may be the same or different from each other.
- the material of the third and fourth inorganic material layer may include the material of the inorganic material layer described above.
- the third inorganic layer may be represented by a light absorption layer
- the fourth inorganic layer may be represented by a light reflection layer.
- the inorganic layer may include a light absorption layer and a light reflection layer sequentially stacked on the convex or concave-shaped surface, or the inorganic layer may be a light reflection layer sequentially stacked on the convex or concave-shaped surface. It may include a light absorbing layer.
- the light absorbing layer and the light reflecting layer is a layer having relative properties to each other, the light absorbing layer means a layer having a higher light absorption than the light reflecting layer, the light reflecting layer is a light reflectivity compared to the light absorbing layer It can mean a high layer.
- the light absorption layer and the light reflection layer may each be composed of a single layer, or may be composed of two or more layers.
- the light absorbing layer In the light absorbing layer, light is absorbed at the incident path and the reflecting path of the light, and the light is reflected at the surface of the light absorbing layer and at the interface between the light absorbing layer and the light reflecting layer, respectively, so that the two reflected light beams reinforce or cancel each other.
- the light reflected from the surface of the light absorbing layer may be represented by the surface reflected light, the light reflected from the interface between the light absorbing layer and the light reflecting layer.
- Figure 15 shows a schematic diagram of such a principle of action. 15 illustrates a structure in which the substrate 101, the light reflection layer 201, and the light absorption layer 301 are stacked in this order, but the substrate is located below the light reflection layer, but is not essential.
- the light reflected from the surface of the light absorbing layer may be represented by the surface reflected light, and the light reflected from the interface between the light absorbing layer and the light reflecting layer may be represented as interface reflected light.
- the inorganic material layer represents a decorative member having a multilayer structure.
- the light absorption layer 401 and the light reflection layer 501 sequentially formed on the surface of the convex portion of the pattern layer may be included.
- the thickness t1 of the light reflection layer in the region E of the pattern layer including the first inclined surface and the thickness t2 of the light reflection layer in the region F of the pattern layer including the second inclined surface may be the same or different.
- Figure 6 relates to a light absorption layer having a structure in which the inclined surfaces facing each other, that is, the cross section is triangular.
- the thickness of the light absorption layer may be different on the two surfaces of the triangular structure. Accordingly, the light absorption layer having two or more regions having different thicknesses can be formed by only one process. As a result, the expression color is different depending on the thickness of the light absorption layer. At this time, if the thickness of the light reflection layer is more than a certain amount does not affect the color change.
- the light reflecting layer is not particularly limited as long as it is a material capable of reflecting light, but the light reflectance may be determined depending on the material, for example, color is easily implemented at 50% or more. Light reflectance can be measured using an ellipsometer.
- the light absorption layer preferably has a refractive index n of 0 to 8 at 400 nm, may be 0 to 7, may be 0.01 to 3, and may be 2 to 2.5.
- the refractive index n may be calculated as sin ⁇ 1 / sin ⁇ 2 ( ⁇ 1 is the angle of light incident on the surface of the light absorption layer, and ⁇ 2 is the angle of refraction of light inside the light absorption layer).
- the light absorption layer has an extinction coefficient k of 400 nm and greater than 0 and 4 or less, preferably 0.01 to 4, 0.01 to 3.5, 0.01 to 3, and 0.1 to 1.
- the extinction coefficient (k) is-(l / 4pI) (dI / dx), where the path unit length in the light absorbing layer (dx), e.g., the fraction of dI / I of light intensity per meter multiplied by l / 4p Value, where l is the wavelength of light.
- the light absorption layer has an extinction coefficient k of 380 to 780 nm greater than 0 and 4 or less, preferably 0.01 to 4, 0.01 to 3.5, 0.01 to 3, and 0.1 to 1. Since the extinction coefficient k is in the above range in the entire visible light wavelength range of 400 nm, preferably 380 to 780 nm, it may serve as a light absorbing layer within the visible light range.
- the light reflection layer may be a metal layer, a metal oxynitride layer, or an inorganic layer.
- the light reflection layer may be composed of a single layer, or may be composed of two or more multilayers.
- the light reflection layer may be formed of indium (In), titanium (Ti), tin (Sn), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), vanadium ( V), tungsten (W), tantalum (Ta), molybdenum (Mo), neodymium (Nb), iron (Fe), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), gold (Au) and silver (Ag) It may be a single layer or multiple layers comprising one or two or more materials, oxides, nitrides or oxynitrides thereof, one or two or more of carbon and carbon composites.
- the light reflection layer may include two or more alloys selected from the above materials, oxides, nitrides or oxynitrides thereof.
- the light reflection layer may include two or more alloys selected from the metals. More specifically, the light reflection layer may include molybdenum, aluminum or copper.
- the light reflection layer may be manufactured using an ink containing carbon or a carbon composite to implement a high resistance reflective layer. Carbon or carbon composites include carbon black and CNT.
- the ink containing the carbon or carbon composite material may include the above-described materials or oxides, nitrides or oxynitrides thereof, such as indium (In), titanium (Ti), tin (Sn), silicon (Si), germanium ( Ge).
- Aluminum (Al), Copper (Cu), Nickel (Ni), Vanadium (V), Tungsten (W), Tantalum (Ta), Molybdenum (Mo), Neodymium (Nb), Iron (Fe), Chromium (Cr), One or two or more oxides selected from cobalt (Co), gold (Au), and silver (Ag) may be included.
- a curing process may be further performed.
- the light reflection layer includes two or more kinds of materials
- two or more kinds of materials may be formed using a single process, for example, a method of deposition or printing.
- a method of forming a layer thereon from one or more materials can be used.
- the ink containing carbon may be printed and cured to form a light reflection layer.
- the ink may further include an oxide such as titanium oxide and silicon oxide.
- the light absorption layer may be a single layer or a multilayer of two or more layers.
- the light absorption layer may be made of a material having an extinction coefficient k at 380 to 780 nm, that is, a material having an extinction coefficient greater than 0 and 4 or less, preferably 0.01-4.
- the light absorption layer may include one or two or more selected from the group consisting of metals, metalloids, and oxides, nitrides, oxynitrides and carbides of metals or metalloids. Oxides, nitrides, oxynitrides or carbides of the metal or metalloid can be formed by deposition conditions set by those skilled in the art.
- the light absorption layer may include the same metal, metalloid, two or more alloys or oxynitrides as the light reflection layer.
- the light absorption layer may include indium (In), titanium (Ti), tin (Sn), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), vanadium (V). , Tungsten (W), tantalum (Ta), molybdenum (Mo), neodymium (Nb), iron (Fe), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), gold (Au) and silver (Ag) Or a single layer or multiple layers comprising two or more materials or oxides, nitrides or oxynitrides thereof.
- the light absorption layer may include one or two or more selected from copper oxide, copper nitride, copper oxynitride, aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, aluminum oxynitride, and molybdenum titanium oxynitride.
- the light absorbing layer includes silicon (Si) or germanium (Ge).
- the light absorption layer made of silicon (Si) or germanium (Ge) has a refractive index (n) of 0 to 8 and may be 0 to 7 at 400 nm, and an extinction coefficient (k) of more than 0 to 4 or less, preferably 0.01 to 4, and may be 0.01 to 3 or 0.01 to 1.
- the light absorption layer is AlOxNy (x> 0, y> 0).
- the light absorption layer may be AlOxNy (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.5, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 1).
- the light absorption layer is AlOxNy (x> 0, y> 0), the number of each atom satisfies the following equation for the total number of atoms 100%.
- the light absorption layer may be made of a material having an extinction coefficient (k) at 400 nm, preferably 380 to 780 nm.
- the light absorption layer / light reflection layer may be formed of CuO / Cu, CuON / Cu, CuON / It may be formed of a material such as Al, AlON / Al, AlN / AL / AlON / Cu, AlN / Cu.
- the thickness of the light reflection layer can be determined according to the desired color in the final structure, for example 1 nm or more, preferably 25 nm or more, such as 50 nm or more, preferably 70 nm or more.
- the thickness of the light absorption layer may be 5 to 500 nm, for example, 30 to 500 nm.
- the decorative member according to another embodiment of the present application is between the pattern layer and the inorganic layer; An opposite surface of the surface of the pattern layer that faces the inorganic layer; Or it may further include a color film provided on the opposite side of the surface of the inorganic layer facing the pattern layer.
- the inorganic layer includes a light absorption layer and a light reflection layer, and between the pattern layer and the inorganic layer; Between the light absorption layer and the light reflection layer; An opposite surface of the surface of the pattern layer that faces the inorganic layer; It further comprises a color film provided on the opposite side of the surface of the inorganic layer facing the pattern layer.
- the color film is a color difference ⁇ E which is a distance in a space of L * a * b * on the color coordinate CIE L * a * b * of the color expression layer when the color film is present, as compared with the case where the color film is not provided.
- * Ab is not particularly limited as long as it exceeds 1.
- the color can be represented by CIE L * a * b *, and the color difference can be defined using a distance ( ⁇ E * ab) in L * a * b * space. Specifically, And within the range of 0 ⁇ E * ab ⁇ 1 the observer cannot perceive the color difference (Ref. Machine Graphics and Vision 20 (4): 383-411). Therefore, in the present specification, the color difference according to the addition of the color film may be defined as ⁇ E * ab> 1.
- the color change width according to the addition of the color film may be defined as a color difference ( ⁇ E * ab), which is a difference between L * a * b * before and after applying the color film.
- FIG. 22A illustrates a structure in which a color film 401 is provided on the opposite side of the light reflection layer 201 side of the light absorption layer 301
- the color film 401 includes a light absorption layer 301
- a structure provided between the light reflection layer 201 a structure in which the color film 401 is provided between the light reflection layer 201 and the pattern layer 101 in FIG. 22C, and a color in FIG. 22D.
- the structure in which the film 401 is provided on the opposite side of the light reflection layer 201 side of the pattern layer 101.
- the color films 401a, 401b, 401c, and 401d respectively have light.
- the structure provided on the opposite side of the 201 side is illustrated, but not limited thereto, and one to three of the color films 401a, 401b, 401c, and 401d may be omitted.
- the arrangement position of the color film in the structure in which the light reflection layer 301 and the light absorption layer 201 are sequentially provided on the pattern layer 101 is illustrated in FIG. 23 (pattern layer Omission of convex or concave portions on the surface of 101).
- the color film 401 is provided on the opposite side of the light absorption layer 301 side of the pattern layer 101, and in FIG. 23B, the color film 401 is the pattern layer 101.
- the structure of the color film 401 is provided between the light absorbing layer 301 and the light reflection layer 201, (d) in Figure 23, (d) The structure of the color film 401 is provided on the opposite side of the light absorption layer 301 side of the light reflection layer 201.
- the color films 401a, 401b, 401c, and 401d are disposed on the opposite side of the light absorbing layer 301 side of the pattern layer 101, between the pattern layer 101 and the light absorbing layer 301, respectively.
- the structure provided between the light absorption layer 301 and the light reflection layer 201 and on the opposite side of the light absorption layer 301 side of the light reflection layer 201 is illustrated, but is not limited thereto, and color films 401a and 401b. , 1 to 3 of 401c and 401d may be omitted.
- 22 (b) and 23 (c) have a structure in which the light incident layer can reflect light incident through the color film when the visible light transmittance of the color film is greater than 0%. Color can be implemented accordingly.
- the transmittance is at least 1%, preferably at least 3%, more preferably at least 5%. This is because the light transmitted in the visible light transmittance range may be mixed with the color by the color film.
- the color film may be provided in a state where one or two or more of the same kind or different kinds are stacked.
- the color film may be used in combination with the color expressed from the laminated structure of the light reflection layer and the light absorption layer described above to express a desired color.
- a color film in which one or two or more of pigments and dyes are dispersed in a matrix resin and exhibit color can be used.
- the color film as described above may be formed by coating the color film-forming composition directly to the position where the color film may be provided as shown in Figures 1 to 3, or coating the color film-forming composition on a separate substrate, or casting After manufacturing the color film using a known molding method such as extrusion, a method of arranging or attaching the color film at a position where the color film may be provided as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 may be used.
- the coating method may be wet coating or dry coating.
- Pigments and dyes that may be included in the color film may be selected from those known in the art as to achieve the desired color from the final decorative sub-material, red, yellow, purple, blue, pink 1 type, or 2 or more types of pigments and dyes, such as a series, can be used.
- perinone-based red dye, anthraquinone-based red dye, methine-based yellow dye, anthraquinone-based yellow dye, anthraquinone-based violet dye, phthalocyanine-based blue dye, thioindigo-based pink dye, iso Dyes such as isoxindigo-based pink dyes may be used alone or in combination.
- Pigment Blue 15: 3 C.I. Pigments such as Pigment Red 112, Pigment blue, and Isoindoline yellow may be used alone or in combination.
- the dye or pigment as described above commercially available ones may be used, and for example, a material such as Ciba ORACET Co., Ltd. and Kwang Paint Co., Ltd. may be used.
- the types of dyes or pigments and their colors are only examples, and various known dyes or pigments may be used, thereby realizing more various colors.
- materials known as materials such as a transparent film, a primer layer, an adhesive layer, and a coating layer may be used, and are not particularly limited thereto.
- various materials such as acrylic resins, polyethylene terephthalate resins, urethane resins, linear olefin resins, cycloolefin resins, epoxy resins, triacetyl cellulose resins, and the like may be selected, and copolymers of the above exemplified materials or Mixtures may also be used.
- the color film When the color film is disposed closer to the position for observing the decorative member than the light reflection layer or the light absorption layer, for example, (a), (b), (a), (b) and (c) of FIGS.
- the color film has a light transmittance of 1% or more, preferably 3% or more, and more preferably 5% or more of the color expressed from the light reflection layer, the light absorption layer, or the laminated structure of the light reflection layer and the light absorption layer. desirable.
- the color expressed from the color film and the color expressed from the light reflection layer, the light absorbing layer, or a laminated structure thereof may be combined together to achieve a desired color.
- the thickness of the color film is not particularly limited, and if the desired color can be represented, one of ordinary skill in the art can select and set the thickness.
- the thickness of the color film may be 500 nm to 1 mm.
- Exemplary decorative members and methods of manufacturing the decorative members can be applied to known objects in need of application of decorative members.
- the present invention may be applied without limitation to portable electronic devices, electronic products, cosmetic containers, furniture, building materials, and the like.
- the method of applying the decorative member to a portable electronic device, an electronic product, a cosmetic container, a furniture, a building material, etc. is not particularly limited, and a known method known as a method of applying a decor film in the art may be applied.
- the decorative member may further include an adhesive layer as necessary.
- the decorative member may be applied by direct coating to a portable electronic device or an electronic product. In this case, a separate adhesive layer for attaching the decorative member to a portable electronic device or an electronic product may not be necessary.
- the decorative member may be attached to a portable electronic device or an electronic product through the adhesive layer.
- the adhesive layer may use an optically clear adhesive tape (OCA tape) or an adhesive resin.
- OCA tape or adhesive resin may be applied without limitation OCA tape or adhesive resin known in the art. If necessary, a release liner for protecting the adhesive layer may be further provided.
- the present specification comprises the steps of preparing a pattern layer including a convex or concave-shaped surface having a cross section of an asymmetric structure; And forming an inorganic layer on the surface of the convex portion or the concave portion having the cross section of the asymmetric structure of the pattern layer.
- the present application provides a decorative member and a method of manufacturing the decorative member having dichroism showing different colors depending on the viewing direction and improving the visibility of the dichroic.
- 3 exemplarily shows a decorative member and left and right views of the present specification.
- FIG. 5 is a dichroic luminous evaluation result of Example 1.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a laminated structure of a decorative member according to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification.
- 10-14 are examples of convex or concave-shaped surfaces of a patterned layer in accordance with some embodiments.
- 15 is a schematic diagram of an optical path according to a laminated structure of a light absorption layer and a light reflection layer.
- FIG. 18 shows n and k values of the aluminum oxynitride layer of Example 5.
- Figure 21 shows the structure and color of the decorative member prepared in Examples 8 and 9 and Comparative Example 2.
- 22 and 23 illustrate a laminated structure of a decorative member including a color film.
- 25 and 26 show the physical properties of the color film used in Examples 10 to 28.
- 41 is a view showing a method of distinguishing a light absorption layer and a light reflection layer.
- FIG. 42 to 54 show experimental results according to Evaluation Example 3.
- the hard mold was processed to have a pattern of the structure of FIG. 1.
- the pattern layer having the structure of FIG. 1 was formed by applying a composition containing an epoxy resin and a phthalocyanine dye on the substrate layer, pressing the hard mold, and curing the same with ultraviolet rays.
- Aluminum was deposited to a thickness of 200 nm on the upper part of the pattern layer to form an inorganic layer to prepare a decorative member.
- the inorganic layer has a refractive index of 5 for light having a wavelength of 400 nm.
- Both inclination angles of the first convex portions of the manufactured decorative members were 20 degrees (a2) and 70 degrees (a3), respectively, and the width was 30 ⁇ m, and both inclination angles of the second convex portions were 20 degrees (a5) and 70 degrees (a6), respectively. ) And the width is 5 ⁇ m.
- the heights H1 and H2 of the first and second convex portions are determined from the width and the inclination angle, respectively.
- a decorative member was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the soft and hard molds were processed to have the pattern of the structure of FIG. 2.
- Both inclination angles of the convex portions of the manufactured decorative members were 20 degrees and 70 degrees, respectively, and the width was 30 ⁇ m, and both inclination angles of the concave portions were 20 degrees (a8) and 70 degrees (a9), respectively, and the height H3 was 3 ⁇ m. to be.
- the height of the convex portion is determined from the width and the inclination angle
- the width of the concave portion is determined from the height and the inclination angle.
- a decorative member was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the soft and hard molds were processed to have the pattern of FIG. 3.
- Both inclination angles of the first convex portion P1 of the convex portion of the first region of the manufactured decorative member are 20 degrees and 70 degrees, respectively, and the width is 30 ⁇ m, and the convex portion P4 of the second region is formed of the first region. It has a 180 degree reverse phase structure with the convex portion, and both inclination angles have 70 degrees and 20 degrees, respectively.
- the decorative member was manufactured in the method of FIG. 4 by the sputter method.
- a pattern layer was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, and the molybdenum was deposited to a thickness of 100 nm by tilting toward the first inclined surface of the pattern layer to form a first inorganic layer 201, and then tilted toward the second inclined surface to form aluminum by 300 nm. By depositing to form a second inorganic layer 202.
- the pattern layer was formed in a structure in which the asymmetric prism structure was repeated as shown in FIG. 16, and the inclination angle of one side of the pattern was 60 °, and the inclination angles of the opposite side were 40 ° (Example 5) and 30 ° (Example 6) A sample was prepared at 20 ° (Example 7). At this time, the pitch of the patterns was 100 micrometers and the height of the pattern was 25 micrometers. Light is incident on the substrate side of the obtained sample, and the light passing through the light absorption layer and reflected by the light reflection layer can be observed on the substrate side. The thickness and color of the light absorption layer observed from the obtained sample are shown in FIG. 17. The n and k values of the aluminum oxynitride layer are described in FIG. 18.
- the pattern layer was formed in a structure in which a symmetrical prism structure was repeated.
- the inclination angle of one side of the pattern was 45 °, and the same inclination was performed as in Example 5 except that the opposite inclination angle was 45 °. .
- the pattern was formed of a structure in which a symmetrical prism structure was repeated.
- the inclination angle of one side of the pattern was 45 ° and the inclination angle of the opposite side was 45 °.
- the pitch of the patterns was 100 micrometers and the height of the pattern was 25 micrometers.
- the deposition thickness of the light absorption layer on the left slope was 19.0 nm and the deposition thickness of the light absorption layer on the right slope was 12.2 nm based on the vertex of the triangle of the cross section of the light absorption layer.
- the photograph of the color of the direction perpendicular to the inclined surface of the obtained sample is shown in FIG.
- the pattern was formed in the same manner as in Example 8 except that the shape of the pattern was formed to have a symmetrical inclined surface having a double-sided symmetry, and the deposition thickness of the light absorbing layer on the inclined surface of the light absorbing layer was uniformed to 6.3 nm.
- the photograph of the color of the direction perpendicular to the inclined surface of the obtained sample is shown in FIG.
- the dichroic luminous evaluation was evaluated about the Examples 1-4 and the comparative example 1 by visual inspection.
- 5 (a) and 5 (b) are photographs of the right view and the left view of Example 1, respectively.
- FIG. 30 is a view showing a color change according to a viewing angle of a decorative member according to Example 1 and a decorative member according to Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 30 is a view showing a color change according to a viewing angle of a decorative member according to Example 1 and a decorative member according to Comparative Example 1.
- the decorative member according to Example 1 exhibits dichroism showing different colors depending on the viewing angle, whereas the decorative member according to Comparative Example 1 shows only one color.
- FIG. 31 shows brightness values (L *), color values (* a), and saturation values (*) according to viewing angles in the CIE L * a * b color space of the decorative member according to Example 1 and the decorative member according to Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. b) measured and compared.
- Example 1 In the case of Example 1, it was confirmed that the brightness value (L *) and the saturation value (* b) change greatly as the viewing angle changes.
- the color visually recognized through the air of the decorative members manufactured in these examples was calculated using the reflectance in the visible region (SCI, Specular Component Included) measured by Konica Minolta's CM-2600d equipment. Specific color conversion conditions were based on D65 light source and 10 ° observer. The calculated result is shown in FIG. In this case, the thicknesses of the light absorbing layer at the low angle and at the high angle were 30 nm and 10 nm in Example 10, and 80 nm and 30 nm in Example 11, respectively. 140 nm / 50 nm, respectively.
- Example 27 shows the result of calculating the color visually recognized through the air of the decorative member manufactured in these Examples as in Example 10.
- the thickness of the side visible at the low angle and the side of the light absorption layer was 30 nm and 10 nm in Example 13, respectively
- Example 14 was 80 nm and 30 nm, respectively
- Example 15 was 140 nm and 50 nm, respectively.
- Example 26 shows the result of calculating the color visually recognized through the air of the decorative member manufactured in these examples as in Example 10.
- the thicknesses of the light absorbing layer at the low angle and at the high angle were 30 nm and 10 nm in Example 16, and 80 nm and 30 nm in Example 17, respectively. 140 nm and 50 nm, respectively.
- the solution in which the red pigment was dispersed on the glass was formed in the same manner as in Examples 10 to 12 except that the red color film was formed by a wet coating process before the light absorption layer was formed, not on the light absorption layer. .
- Example 10 The color visually recognized through the glass of the decorative member manufactured by these Examples was calculated like Example 10, and is shown in FIG.
- the thicknesses of the light absorbing layer at the low angle and at the high angle were 30 nm and 10 nm in Example 19 and 80 nm and 30 nm in Example 20, respectively. 140 nm and 50 nm, respectively.
- Example 10 The color visually recognized through the glass of the decorative member manufactured in Examples 13-15 was calculated as in Example 10, and is shown in FIG. 28.
- the thicknesses of the light absorbing layer at the low angle and at the high angle were 30 nm and 10 nm in Example 22 and 80 nm and 30 nm in Example 23, respectively. 140 nm and 50 nm, respectively.
- Example 10 The color visually recognized through the glass of the decorative member manufactured in Examples 16-18 was calculated as in Example 10, and is shown in FIG. 28.
- the thickness of the light absorbing layer at the low angle and the side at the high angle was 30 nm and 10 nm in Example 25 and 80 nm and 30 nm in Example 26, respectively. 140 nm and 50 nm, respectively.
- an aluminum oxynitride layer was formed as a light absorption layer by using reactive sputtering deposition.
- the deposition process was performed under a base pressure of 3 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 Torr and a process pressure of 3 mTorr vacuum, Ar gas was adjusted to 100 sccm, and reactive gas N 2 was adjusted to 14 sccm.
- An aluminum layer was deposited to a thickness of 100 nm on the light absorption layer as a light reflection layer. 29 shows the result of comparing the color observed through the glass for the decorative member thus prepared.
- the hard mold was processed to have the pattern of the structure of FIG.
- a pattern layer having the structure of FIG. 32 was formed by coating a composition including an acrylic resin on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate layer, pressing the hard mold, and curing the UV mold with ultraviolet rays.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- Aluminum was deposited to a thickness of 200 nm on the upper part of the pattern layer to form an inorganic layer to prepare a decorative member.
- Both inclination angles of the convex portions of the decorative member of each embodiment are 20 degrees and 70 degrees (Example 29), 10 degrees and 70 degrees (Example 30), 20 degrees and 80 degrees (Example 31), 30 degrees and 70 degrees, respectively. (Example 32), 30 degrees, and 60 degrees (Example 33), and width is 30 micrometers.
- FIG. 42 (Example 29), FIG. 43 (Example 30), FIG. 44 (Example 31), and FIG. 45 (Example 32) by measuring the values of L *, a *, and b * according to the viewing angle of each example.
- FIG. 46 (Example 33).
- the hard mold was processed so as to have patterns of the structures of FIGS. 33A and 33B, respectively.
- the cross section of the convex portion included a first inclined side and a second inclined side having different inclination angles, the first inclined side includes a straight line, and the second inclined side has a curved shape.
- the inclination angle between the first inclined side and the ground was 70 degrees, and the line segment and the ground angle were 20 degrees when the top point of the second inclined side and the point where the second inclined side were in contact with the ground were connected.
- the details of the shape of the curve and the radius of curvature are as described above.
- the hard mold was processed to have a pattern of the structure of FIGS. 34 and 36.
- the cross section of the convex portion has a trapezoidal shape in which a pair of opposite sides are parallel and include a first inclined side and a second inclined side.
- the cross-sectional shape may have a trapezoidal shape.
- Example 36 shows a pattern layer prepared when the ratio of L1: L2 is 1: 1, and Example 37 is the ratio of L1: L2 is 2: 1.
- the inclination angle between the first inclination edge and the ground was 20 degrees, and the angle between the second inclination edge and the ground was 70 degrees.
- the values of L *, a * and b * according to the viewing angle of each example were measured and shown in FIGS. 49 (Example 36) and 50 (Example 37).
- the hard mold was processed to have a pattern of the structure of Figs. 35 (a) and (b).
- Example 38 showed the form of the pattern of FIG. 35 (a), and Example 39 (b).
- the inclination angle c1 was 70 degrees and c2 was 20 degrees. Details of D1 to D3 are as described above.
- the hard mold was processed to have a pattern of the structure of FIG. 40.
- C1 was 20 degrees and c2 was 70 degrees.
- the values of L *, a *, and b * according to the viewing angle of Example 40 were measured and shown in FIG. 53.
- FIGS. 42 to 54 shows the values of L *, a *, and b * according to the viewing angle of Comparative Example 3.
- FIG. 54 shows the values of L *, a *, and b * according to the viewing angle of Comparative Example 3.
- the color difference E * ab in the L * a * b * space can be greatly expressed by largely changing any one or more of L *, a *, and b *.
- Coordinates may be represented by ( ⁇ , ⁇ ).
- the x-axis is perpendicular to the plane direction of the decorative member and the y-axis is any one of the plane direction of the decorative member
- the angle formed by the x-axis and the viewing direction is ⁇
- the angle formed by the y-axis and the viewing direction is ⁇ . It is called.
- phi was 0 degrees ( ⁇ , 0)
- the L *, a * and b * values according to the change of ⁇ were measured.
- IES type B Reference [IES-LM-75-01 Goniophotometer Types and Photometric Coordinates (title), IES (author), (Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, 2001)]. This is illustrated in FIG. 55.
- P1 Convex portion or first convex portion
- P2 Second convex portion
- P3 Concave portion
- P4 Third convex portion 10: Pattern layer 201: First inorganic layer 202: Second inorganic layer H1, H2, H3: Height W1 , W2, W3: Width, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6: Inclined surface, a1, a4, a7: Vertex angle, a2, a3, a5, a6, a8, a9: Inclined angle
- C1 First area
- C2 First 2 zones
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 출원은 2017년 3월 6일에 한국 특허청에 제출된 한국 특허 출원 제10-2017-0028261호, 2017년 10월 20일에 한국 특허청에 제출된 한국 특허 출원 제10-2017-0136790호 및 2017년 11월 28일에 한국 특허청에 제출된 한국 특허 출원 제10-2017-0160298호의 출원일의 이익을 주장하며, 그 내용 전부는 본 명세서에 포함된다.This application is filed with the Korean Patent Application No. 10-2017-0028261 filed with the Korean Intellectual Property Office on March 6, 2017, and Korean Patent Application Nos. 10-2017-0136790 and 2017 filed with the Korean Patent Office on October 20, 2017. Claims the benefit of the date of filing of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2017-0160298, filed with the Korean Intellectual Property Office on November 28, 2008, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein.
본 출원은 장식 부재 및 장식 부재의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.The present application relates to a decorative member and a method for manufacturing the decorative member.
IT 발전에 따라 휴대용 전자기기 및 전자제품이 다양해지고 있으며, 디자인에 대한 관심이 증가한 사용자의 요구에 따라 휴대용 전자기기 및 전자제품의 외관에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다.With the development of IT, portable electronic devices and electronic products have been diversified, and as the user's demand for design has increased, interest in the appearance of portable electronic devices and electronic products has increased.
특허문헌 1은 패턴을 적용한 전자기기용 장식 부재의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다. 일반적으로 패턴을 적용한 장식 부재는 한 가지 색을 띠게 되는데 바라보는 방향에 따라 다른 색을 나타내는 이색성을 갖는 장식 부재에 대한 관심도 증가하고 있다.
[선행기술문헌][Preceding technical literature]
[특허문헌][Patent Documents]
특허문헌 1: 대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-1652875호Patent Document 1: Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1652875
본 출원은 바라보는 방향에 따라 다른 색을 나타내는 이색성을 가지며 상기 이색성의 시인성이 개선된 장식 부재 및 장식 부재의 제조 방법을 제공한다.The present application provides a decorative member and a method of manufacturing the decorative member having dichroism showing different colors depending on the viewing direction and improving the visibility of the dichroic.
본 출원은 장식 부재에 관한 것이다. 본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따른 장식 부재는 비대칭 구조의 단면을 갖는 볼록부 또는 오목부 형상의 표면을 포함하는 패턴층; 및 상기 볼록부 또는 오목부 형상의 표면 상에 구비된 무기물층을 포함한다. The present application relates to a decorative member. The decorative member according to the exemplary embodiment of the present specification includes a pattern layer including a convex or concave-shaped surface having a cross section of an asymmetric structure; And an inorganic layer provided on the convex or concave-shaped surface.
본 명세서에 있어서, “또는” 이란 다른 정의가 없는 한, 나열된 것들을 선택적으로 또는 모두 포함하는 경우, 즉 “및/또는”의 의미를 나타낸다.In this specification, the term “or” means “and / or” when it includes any or all of the listed items, unless otherwise defined.
본 명세서에 있어서, “층”이란 해당 층이 존재하는 면적을 70% 이상 덮고 있는 것을 의미한다. 바람직하게는 75% 이상, 더 바람직하게는 80% 이상 덮고 있는 것을 의미한다. In the present specification, the term "layer" means covering 70% or more of the area in which the layer exists. It means preferably covering at least 75%, more preferably at least 80%.
본 명세서에 있어서, 단면이란 상기 볼록부 또는 오목부를 어느 한 방향으로 절단했을 때의 면을 의미한다. 예컨대, 단면이란 상기 장식 부재를 지면 상에 놓았을 때, 상기 지면과 평행한 방향 또는 지면에 대하여 수직인 방향으로, 상기 볼록부 또는 오목부를 절단했을 때의 면을 의미할 수 있다. 상기 실시상태에 따른 장식 부재의 패턴층의 볼록부 또는 오목부 형상의 표면은, 지면에 대하여 수직인 방향의 단면 중 적어도 하나가 비대칭 구조를 갖는 것을 특징으로 한다. In this specification, a cross section means the surface at the time of cut | disconnecting the said convex part or recessed part in either direction. For example, the cross section may mean a surface when the convex portion or the concave portion is cut in a direction parallel to the ground or perpendicular to the ground when the decorative member is placed on the ground. The convex or concave-shaped surface of the pattern layer of the decorative member according to the embodiment is characterized in that at least one of the cross sections in the direction perpendicular to the ground has an asymmetrical structure.
본 명세서에 있어서 비대칭 구조의 단면이란, 단면의 테두리로 구성된 도형이 선대칭성 또는 점대칭성을 갖지 않는 구조임을 의미한다. 선대칭성이란 어떤 도형을 한 직선을 중심으로 대칭시켰을 때 겹쳐지는 성질을 갖는 것을 말한다. 점대칭성은 어떤 도형을 한 점을 기준으로 180도 회전했을 때, 본래의 도형에 완전히 겹치는 대칭 성질을 갖는 것을 의미한다. 여기서, 상기 비대칭 구조의 단면의 테두리는 직선, 곡선 또는 이들의 조합일 수 있다. In the present specification, the cross section of the asymmetric structure means that the figure composed of the edge of the cross section is a structure having no line symmetry or point symmetry. Line symmetry refers to the property of overlapping when a figure is symmetric about a straight line. Point symmetry means that when a figure is rotated 180 degrees around a point, it has a symmetrical property that completely overlaps the original figure. Here, the edge of the cross section of the asymmetric structure may be a straight line, a curve or a combination thereof.
상기와 같이, 패턴층의 표면에 포함되는 비대칭 구조의 단면을 갖는 볼록부 또는 오목부에 의하여, 상기 장식 부재는 이색성을 발현할 수 있다. 이색성이란, 보는 각도에 따라 다른 색상이 관측되는 것을 의미한다. 색의 표현은 CIE L*a*b* 로 표현이 가능하며, 색차는 L*a*b* 공간에서의 거리(ΔE*ab)를 이용하여 정의될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 색차는 이며, 0<ΔE*ab<1의 범위 내에서는 관찰자가 색 차이를 인식할 수 없다[참고문헌: Machine Graphics and Vision 20(4):383-411]. 따라서, 본 명세서에서는 이색성을 ΔE*ab>1로 정의할 수 있다. As mentioned above, the said decorative member can express dichroism by the convex part or concave part which has the cross section of the asymmetric structure contained in the surface of a pattern layer. Dichroism means that different colors are observed depending on the viewing angle. The color can be represented by CIE L * a * b *, and the color difference can be defined using a distance (ΔE * ab) in L * a * b * space. Specifically, the color difference is In the
바람직한 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 볼록부 또는 오목부 형상의 표면은 상기 볼록부 또는 오목부 형상을 2 이상 포함한다. 이와 같이 2 이상의 볼록부 또는 오목부 형상의 표면을 가짐으로써 이색성을 더 크게 할 수 있다. 이 때 2 이상의 볼록부 또는 오목부 형상은 동일한 형상이 반복된 형태일 수도 있으나, 서로 상이한 형상들이 포함될 수 있다.According to a preferred embodiment, the surface of the convex portion or the concave portion includes two or more of the convex portion or the concave portion shape. Thus, dichroism can be made larger by having two or more convex or recessed surfaces. In this case, two or more convex portions or concave portions may have the same shape, but different shapes may be included.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 비대칭 구조의 단면을 갖는 볼록부 또는 오목부 형상은 적어도 하나의 단면이 경사각이 상이하거나, 굴곡도가 상이하거나, 변의 형태가 상이한 2 이상의 변을 포함한다. 예컨대, 적어도 하나의 단면을 구성하는 변들 중 2개의 변이 서로 경사각이 상이하거나, 굴곡도가 상이하거나, 변의 형태가 상이한 경우에는 상기 볼록부 또는 오목부는 비대칭 구조를 가지게 된다. According to the exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the convex portion or the concave portion having the cross section of the asymmetric structure includes two or more sides having at least one cross section having different inclination angles, different degrees of bending, or different sides. For example, when two sides of at least one cross section constituting at least one cross section have different inclination angles, different degrees of bending, or different sides, the convex portions or concave portions have an asymmetrical structure.
본 명세서의 바람직한 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 볼록부 또는 오목부의 형상은 적어도 하나의 단면이 경사각이 서로 상이한 제1 경사변 및 제2 경사변을 포함한다. According to a preferred embodiment of the present specification, the shape of the convex portion or the concave portion includes a first inclined side and a second inclined side of at least one cross-section is different from each other.
본 명세서에 있어서, 다른 언급이 없는 한, "변"은 직선일 수도 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않고, 전부 또는 일부가 곡선일 수 있다. 예컨대, 변은 원이나 타원의 호의 일부, 물결 구조, 지그재그 등의 구조를 포함할 수 있다.In the present specification, unless otherwise indicated, "side" may be a straight line, but is not limited thereto, and all or part of the curve may be curved. For example, the sides may include a portion of an arc of a circle or ellipse, a wave structure, a zigzag structure, or the like.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 변이 원이나 타원의 호의 일부를 포함하는 경우, 그 원이나 타원은 곡률반지름을 가질 수 있다. 상기 곡률반지름은 곡선의 극히 짧은 구간을 원호로 환산할 때, 원호의 반지름으로 정의될 수 있다. In the present specification, when the variation includes a portion of an arc of a circle or an ellipse, the circle or ellipse may have a radius of curvature. The radius of curvature may be defined as the radius of the arc when the extremely short section of the curve is converted into an arc.
본 명세서에 있어서, 다른 언급이 없는 한, "경사변"은 상기 장식 부재를 지면에 두었을 때, 지면에 대하여 변이 이루는 각도가 0도 초과 90도 이하인 변을 의미한다. 이 때, 변이 직선인 경우에는 직선과 지면이 이루는 각도를 측정할 수 있다. 변에 곡선이 포함된 경우, 상기 장식 부재를 지면에 두었을 때, 상기 변 중 지면과 가장 가까운 지점과 상기 면 중 지면과 가장 먼 지점을 최단 거리로 연결한 직선이 지면과 이루는 각도를 측정할 수 있다. In the present specification, unless otherwise indicated, the term "inclined side" means the side of the angle when the decorative member is placed on the ground is more than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees. At this time, when the side is a straight line, the angle between the straight line and the ground can be measured. When the side includes a curve, when the decorative member is placed on the ground, the angle formed by the straight line connecting the point closest to the ground and the furthest point from the ground among the sides at the shortest distance can be measured. Can be.
본 명세서에 있어서, 다른 언급이 없는 한, 경사각이란, 상기 장식 부재를 지면에 두었을 때, 상기 패턴층을 구성하는 면 또는 변이 지면과 이루는 각도로서, 0도 초과 90도 이하이다. 또는, 패턴층을 구성하는 면 또는 변이 지면에 접하는 지점(a')과 패턴층을 구성하는 면 또는 변이 지면과 가장 멀리 떨어진 지점(b')을 서로 연결하였을 때 생기는 선분(a'-b')과 지면이 이루는 각도를 의미할 수 있다.In this specification, unless otherwise stated, an inclination angle is an angle which the surface or side which comprises the said pattern layer with the ground when the said decoration member is placed on the ground, is more than 0 degree and 90 degrees or less. Alternatively, a line segment (a'-b ') generated when the point (a') where the face or side of the pattern layer is in contact with the ground and the point (b ') farthest from the face or side of the pattern layer are connected to each other. ) May mean an angle formed by the ground.
본 명세서에 있어서, 다른 언급이 없는 한, 굴곡도란 변 또는 면의 연속된 지점들에서의 접선의 기울기의 변화 정도를 의미한다. 변 또는 면의 연속된 지점들에서의 접선의 기울기의 변화가 클수록, 굴곡도는 크다.In this specification, unless otherwise stated, the degree of curvature refers to the degree of change in the slope of the tangent at successive points on the side or face. The greater the change in the slope of the tangent at successive points on the side or face, the greater the degree of curvature.
상기 제1 경사변(L1)과 제2 경사변(L2)이 이루는 각도(a1)는 80도 내지 100도 범위 내일 수 있다. 상기 각도(a1)는 구체적으로 80도 이상, 83도 이상, 86도 이상 또는 89도 이상일 수 있고, 100도 이하, 97도 이하, 94도 이하 또는 91도 이하일 수 있다. 상기 각도는 제1 경사변과 제2 경사변으로 이루어지는 꼭지점의 각도를 의미할 수 있다. 상기 제1 경사변과 제2 경사변이 서로 꼭지점을 이루지 않는 경우 상기 제1 경사변과 제2 경사변을 가상으로 연장하여 꼭지점을 이루도록 한 상태의 꼭지점의 각도를 의미할 수 있다. An angle a1 formed between the first inclined side L1 and the second inclined side L2 may be in a range of 80 degrees to 100 degrees. The angle a1 may be specifically 80 degrees or more, 83 degrees or more, 86 degrees or more, or 89 degrees or more, and 100 degrees or less, 97 degrees or less, 94 degrees or less, or 91 degrees or less. The angle may refer to the angle of the vertex consisting of the first inclined side and the second inclined side. When the first inclined side and the second inclined side do not form a vertex with each other, the first inclined side and the second inclined side may mean an angle of a vertex in a state in which a vertex is formed.
상기 볼록부(P1)의 제1 경사변의 경사각(a2)과 제2 경사변의 경사각(a3)의 차이는 30도 내지 70도 범위 내일 수 있다. 상기 제1 경사변의 경사각(a2)과 제2 경사변의 경사각(a3)의 차이는 예를 들어, 30도 이상, 35 도 이상, 40 도 이상 또는 45 도 이상일 수 있고, 70 도 이하, 65 도 이하, 60 도 이하 또는 55도 이하일 수 있다. 제1 경사변과 제2 경사변의 경사각의 차이가 상기 범위 내인 경우 방향에 따른 색 표현의 구현의 측면에서 유리할 수 있다.The difference between the inclination angle a2 of the first inclined side of the convex portion P1 and the inclination angle a3 of the second inclined side may be in a range of 30 degrees to 70 degrees. The difference between the inclination angle a2 of the first inclined side and the inclination angle a3 of the second inclined side may be, for example, 30 degrees or more, 35 degrees or more, 40 degrees or more, or 45 degrees or more, 70 degrees or less, 65 degrees or less. , 60 degrees or less or 55 degrees or less. When the difference between the inclination angles of the first inclination edge and the second inclination edge is within the above range, it may be advantageous in terms of implementation of color representation according to the direction.
일 예에 따르면, 상기 패턴층의 표면의 볼록부 또는 오목부 형상은 상기 패턴층의 표면 외측으로 돌출된 콘(cone) 형태의 볼록부 또는 상기 패턴층의 표면 내측으로 함몰된 콘(cone) 형태의 오목부일 수 있다. According to one example, the shape of the convex portion or the concave portion of the surface of the pattern layer may be a convex portion of the cone shape protruding out of the surface of the pattern layer or the shape of a cone recessed into the surface of the pattern layer. It may be a recess of.
콘 형태는 원뿔, 타원뿔, 또는 다각뿔의 형태를 포함한다. 여기서 다각뿔의 바닥면의 형태는 삼각형, 사각형, 돌출점이 5개 이상인 별모양 등이 있다. 일 예에 따르면, 장식 부재를 지면에 놓았을 때, 상기 패턴층의 표면이 콘 형태의 볼록부 형상을 갖는 경우, 상기 볼록부 형상의 상기 지면에 대한 수직 단면 중 적어도 하나는 삼각형 형상일 수 있다. 또 하나의 예에 따르면, 장식 부재를 지면에 놓았을 때, 상기 패턴층의 표면이 콘 형태의 오목부 형상을 갖는 경우, 상기 오목부 형상의 상기 지면에 대한 수직 단면 중 적어도 하나는 역삼각형 형상일 수 있다.Cone forms include cones, ellipses, or polygonal cones. Here, the shape of the bottom surface of the polygonal pyramid includes a triangle, a square, and a star shape having five or more protruding points. According to an example, when the decorative member is placed on the ground, when the surface of the pattern layer has a cone-shaped convex shape, at least one of the vertical cross-sections of the convex shape with respect to the ground may be triangular in shape. . According to another example, when the decorative member is placed on the ground, when the surface of the pattern layer has a concave shape of a cone, at least one of the vertical cross-sections of the concave shape with respect to the ground is an inverted triangle shape. Can be.
일 예에 따르면, 상기 콘 형태의 볼록부 또는 콘 형태의 오목부 형상이 비대칭 구조의 단면을 적어도 하나 가질 수 있다. 예컨대, 상기 콘 형태의 볼록부 또는 오목부를, 상기 볼록부 또는 오목부 형상의 표면 측에서 관찰하였을 때, 콘의 꼭지점을 기준으로 360도 회전시 동일한 형태가 2개 이하 존재하는 경우, 이색성이 발현되는 대 유리하다. 도 7은 콘 형태의 볼록부 형상을, 상기 볼록부 형상의 표면 측에서 관찰한 것을 나타낸 것으로, (a)는 모두 대칭 구조의 콘 형태를 도시한 것이고, (b)는 비대칭 구조의 콘 형태를 예시한 것이다. According to an example, the cone-shaped convex portion or the cone-shaped concave portion may have at least one cross section of an asymmetric structure. For example, when the convex portion or the concave portion of the cone shape is observed from the surface side of the convex portion or the concave portion, when two or less identical forms exist when rotating 360 degrees from the vertex of the cone, the dichroism is It is advantageous to be expressed. Fig. 7 shows the convex shape of the cone shape observed from the surface side of the convex shape, (a) shows the cone shape of the symmetrical structure, and (b) shows the cone shape of the asymmetric structure. It is illustrated.
상기 장식 부재를 지면에 놓았을 때, 대칭 구조의 콘 형태는 지면에 수평인 방향으로의 단면(이하, 수평 단면이라 함)이 원이거나 각변의 길이가 같은 정다각형이고, 콘의 꼭지점이, 지면에 대한 수평 단면의 무게중심점의 상기 단면에 대하여 수직인 선상에 존재하는 구조이다. 그러나, 비대칭 구조의 단면을 갖는 콘 형태는, 콘 형태의 볼록부 또는 오목부의 형상의 표면 측에서 관찰하였을 때, 콘의 꼭지점의 위치가 콘의 수평 단면의 무게중심점이 아닌 점의 수직선상에 존재하는 구조이거나, 콘의 수평 단면이 비대칭 구조의 다각형 또는 타원인 구조이다. 콘의 수평 단면이 비대칭 구조의 다각형인 경우는, 다각형의 변들 또는 각들 중 적어도 하나를 나머지와 다르게 설계할 수 있다. When the decorative member is placed on the ground, the cone shape of the symmetrical structure has a circular cross section (hereinafter referred to as a horizontal cross section) in a direction horizontal to the ground, or a regular polygon having the same length of each side, and the vertex of the cone is on the ground. It is a structure existing on a line perpendicular to the cross section of the center of gravity of the horizontal cross section for. However, a cone shape having a cross section of an asymmetric structure is located on the vertical line of the point where the vertex position of the cone is not the center of gravity of the horizontal cross section of the cone when observed from the surface side of the shape of the convex portion or the recess portion of the cone shape. Or the horizontal cross section of the cone is a polygon or ellipse of an asymmetric structure. When the horizontal cross section of the cone is a polygon of an asymmetric structure, at least one of the sides or angles of the polygon may be designed differently from the rest.
예컨대, 도 8과 같이, 콘의 꼭지점의 위치를 변경할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 도 8의 첫번째 그림과 같이, 콘 형태의 볼록부 형상의 표면 측에서 관찰시 콘의 꼭지점을 콘의 지면에 대한 수평 단면의 무게중심점(01)의 수직선상에 위치하도록 설계하는 경우, 콘의 꼭지점을 기준으로 360도 회전시 4개의 동일한 구조를 얻을 수 있다(4 fold symmetry). 그러나, 콘의 꼭지점을, 지면에 대한 수평 단면의 무게중심점(01)이 아닌 위치(02)에 설계함으로써 대칭 구조가 깨진다. 지면에 대한 수평 단면의 한변의 길이를 x, 콘의 꼭지점의 이동 거리를 a 및 b, 콘의 꼭지점(01 또는 02)로부터 지면에 대한 수평 단면까지 수직으로 연결한 선의 길이인 콘 형태의 높이를 h, 수평 단면과 콘의 측면이 이루는 각도를 θn 이라고 하면, 도 8의 면 1, 면2, 면3 및 면 4에 대하여 하기와 같이 코싸인 값이 얻어질 수 있다. For example, as shown in Figure 8, the position of the vertex of the cone can be changed. Specifically, as shown in the first picture of Fig. 8, when the vertex of the cone is designed to be positioned on the vertical line of the center of gravity (01) of the horizontal cross section with respect to the ground of the cone when viewed from the surface side of the convex shape of the cone shape, Four identical structures can be obtained at 360 degrees of rotation from the vertex of the cone (4 fold symmetry). However, the symmetrical structure is broken by designing the vertices of the cone at
이 때, θ1과 θ2는 같으므로 이색성이 없다. 그러나, θ3과 θ4는 상이하고, │θ3 - θ4│는 두 색간의 색차(E*ab)를 의미하므로, 이색성을 나타낼 수 있다. 여기서, │θ3 - θ4│ > 0이다. 이와 같이, 콘의 지면에 대한 수평 단면과 측면이 이루는 각도를 이용하여, 대칭 구조가 얼마나 깨졌는지, 즉 비대칭의 정도를 정량적으로 나타낼 수 있고, 이와 같은 비대칭의 정도를 나타내는 수치는 이색성의 색차와 비례한다. At this time, since θ1 and θ2 are the same, there is no dichroism. However, since θ3 and θ4 are different, and │θ3 to θ4│ mean a color difference E * ab between two colors, they may exhibit dichroism. Where? 3-? 4 |> 0. Thus, by using the angle between the horizontal cross section and the side surface of the cone surface, it is possible to quantitatively indicate how the symmetrical structure is broken, that is, the degree of asymmetry. Proportional.
또 하나의 예에 따르면, 상기 패턴층은 최고점이 선 형태의 볼록부 형상 또는 최저점이 선 형태의 오목부 형상의 표면을 갖는다. 도 10 내지 도 12에 선 형태의 볼록부를 구현한 예의 사진을 도시하였다. 상기 선형태는 직선 형태일 수도 있고, 곡선 형태일 수도 있으며, 곡선과 직선을 모두 포함하거나, 지그재그 형태일 수도 있다. 최고점이 선 형태인 볼록부 또는 최저점이 선 형태인 오목부의 형상의 표면을, 상기 볼록부 또는 오목부 형상의 표면 측에서 관찰하였을 때, 상기 볼록부 또는 오목부의 지면에 대한 수평 단면의 무게중심점을 기준으로 360도 회전시 동일한 형태가 1개 밖에 존재하지 않는 경우 이색성를 발현하는 대 유리하다. 도 9는 최고점이 선 형태인 볼록부의 형상을 갖는 표면을 도시한 것으로, (a)는 이색성을 발현하지 않는 볼록부를 갖는 패턴을 예시한 것이고, (b)는 이색성을 발현하는 볼록부를 갖는 패턴을 예시한 것이다. 도 9(a)의 X-X' 단면은 이등변삼각형 또는 정삼각형이고, 도 9(b)의 Y-Y' 단면은 측변의 길이가 서로 상이한 삼각형이다. According to another example, the pattern layer has a surface of a convex portion having a linear point or a concave portion having a linear point. 10 to 12 show photographs of an example of implementing a convex portion having a line shape. The linear shape may be a straight line, a curved line, may include both a curved line and a straight line, or may be zigzag. The center of gravity of the horizontal cross section with respect to the ground surface of the convex portion or the concave portion is observed when the surface of the convex portion having the highest point is linear or the concave portion having the lowest point is observed from the surface side of the convex portion or the concave portion. It is advantageous to express dichroism when there is only one identical form when rotated 360 degrees as a reference. Fig. 9 shows a surface having the shape of a convex portion having a peak at a line, (a) illustrates a pattern having convex portions that do not express dichroism, and (b) has convex portions expressing dichroism. The pattern is illustrated. X-X 'cross section of FIG. 9 (a) is an isosceles triangle or equilateral triangle, and Y-Y' cross section of FIG. 9 (b) is a triangle from which the side length differs.
또 하나의 예에 따르면, 상기 패턴층은 콘 형태의 첨단부가 잘려진 구조의 볼록부 또는 오목부 형상의 표면을 갖는다. 도 13에, 장식 부재를 지면에 놓았을 때, 지면에 수직인 단면이 비대칭인 역사다리꼴 오목부를 구현한 사진을 도시하였다. 이와 같은 비대칭 단면은 사다리꼴 또는 역사다리꼴 형태일 수 있다. 이 경우에도, 비대칭 구조의 단면에 의하여 이색성을 발현할 수 있다. According to another example, the pattern layer has a convex or concave-shaped surface of the structure in which the tip of the cone shape is cut off. In FIG. 13, when the decorative member is placed on the ground, a photograph embodying an inverted trapezoidal recess having an asymmetrical cross section perpendicular to the ground is shown. Such asymmetric cross sections may be trapezoidal or inverted trapezoidal in shape. Also in this case, dichroism can be expressed by the cross section of an asymmetric structure.
상기에서 예시한 구조 외에도 도 14와 같은 다양한 볼록부 또는 오목부 형상의 표면을 구현할 수 있다. In addition to the structure illustrated above, various convex or concave-shaped surfaces as shown in FIG. 14 may be implemented.
일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 볼록부 또는 오목부의 형상은 경사각이 서로 상이한 제1 경사면 및 제2 경사면을 포함한다. According to one embodiment, the shape of the convex portion or the concave portion includes a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface different from each other.
본 명세서에 있어서, 다른 언급이 없는 한, "면"은 평면일 수도 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않고, 전부 또는 일부가 곡면일 수 있다. 예컨대, 면에 대하여 수직인 방향으로의 단면의 형태가 원이나 타원의 호의 일부, 물결 구조, 지그재그 등의 구조를 포함할 수 있다. In the present specification, unless otherwise stated, the "face" may be a plane, but is not limited thereto, and all or part of the surface may be curved. For example, the shape of the cross section in a direction perpendicular to the plane may include a portion of an arc of a circle or ellipse, a wave structure, a zigzag structure, or the like.
본 명세서에 있어서, 다른 언급이 없는 한, "경사면"은 상기 장식 부재를 지면에 두었을 때, 지면에 대하여 면이 이루는 각도가 0도 초과 90도 이하인 면을 의미한다. 이 때, 면이 평면인 경우에는 평면과 지면이 이루는 각도를 측정할 수 있다. 면에 곡면이 포함된 경우, 상기 장식 부재를 지면에 두었을 때, 상기 면 중 지면과 가장 가까운 지점과 상기 면 중 지면과 가장 먼 지점을 최단 거리로 연결한 직선이 지면과 이루는 각도를 측정할 수 있다. In the present specification, unless otherwise stated, the term "inclined surface" means a surface of which the angle formed by the surface with respect to the ground is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees when the decorative member is placed on the ground. At this time, when the plane is a plane, the angle between the plane and the ground can be measured. When the surface includes a curved surface, when the decorative member is placed on the ground, an angle formed by a straight line connecting the point closest to the ground and the farthest point among the surface with the ground is measured. Can be.
도 1 내지 도 3은 각각 볼록부(P1) 형상의 표면을 포함하는 패턴층 및 무기물층(미도시)를 포함하는 장식 부재를 예시적으로 나타낸다. 1 to 3 exemplarily illustrate a decorative member including a pattern layer and an inorganic layer (not shown) each including a surface having a convex portion P1 shape.
본 명세서에서 볼록부(P1)의 경사각(a2, a3)은 볼록부(P1)의 경사면(S1, S2)과 패턴층의 수평면이 이루는 각도를 의미할 수 있다. 본 명세서에서 특별한 언급이 없는 한 도면 상에서 제1 경사면은 볼록부의 왼쪽 경사면으로 정의할 수 있고, 제2 경사면은 볼록부의 오른쪽 경사면을 의미할 수 있다. In the present specification, the inclination angles a2 and a3 of the convex portion P1 may mean an angle formed between the inclined surfaces S1 and S2 of the convex portion P1 and the horizontal plane of the pattern layer. In the drawings, unless otherwise specified, the first inclined plane may be defined as a left inclined plane of the convex portion, and the second inclined plane may mean a right inclined plane of the convex portion.
상기 패턴층의 볼록부(P1)는 단면이 다각형이고 일 방향으로 연장하는 기둥 형상을 가질 수 있다. 하나의 예시에서, 상기 볼록부(P1)의 단면은 삼각형이거나 또는 삼각형의 첨단부(뾰족한 부분 또는 꼭지점 부분)에 작은 오목부를 더 포함하는 형상을 가질 수 있다. The convex portion P1 of the pattern layer may have a polygonal cross section and have a pillar shape extending in one direction. In one example, the cross section of the convex portion P1 may be triangular or have a shape further including a small concave portion at the tip (a pointed portion or a vertex portion) of the triangle.
상기 제1 경사면(S1)과 제2 경사면(S2)이 이루는 각도(a1)는 80도 내지 100도 범위 내일 수 있다. 상기 각도(a1)는 구체적으로 80도 이상, 83도 이상, 86도 이상 또는 89도 이상일 수 있고, 100도 이하, 97도 이하, 94도 이하 또는 91도 이하일 수 있다. 상기 각도는 제1 경사면과 제2 경사면으로 이루어지는 꼭지점의 각도를 의미할 수 있다. 상기 제1 경사면과 제2 경사면이 서로 꼭지점을 이루지 않는 경우 상기 제1 경사면과 제2 경사면을 가상으로 연장하여 꼭지점을 이루도록 한 상태의 꼭지점의 각도를 의미할 수 있다. An angle a1 formed between the first inclined surface S1 and the second inclined surface S2 may be in a range of 80 degrees to 100 degrees. The angle a1 may be specifically 80 degrees or more, 83 degrees or more, 86 degrees or more, or 89 degrees or more, and 100 degrees or less, 97 degrees or less, 94 degrees or less, or 91 degrees or less. The angle may refer to the angle of the vertex consisting of the first slope and the second slope. When the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface do not form a vertex with each other, the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface may mean an angle of a vertex in a state of forming a vertex.
상기 볼록부(P1)의 제1 경사면의 경사각(a2)과 제2 경사면의 경사각(a3)의 차이는 30도 내지 70도 범위 내일 수 있다. 상기 제1 경사면의 경사각(a2)과 제2 경사면의 경사각(a3)의 차이는 예를 들어, 30도 이상, 35 도 이상, 40 도 이상 또는 45 도 이상일 수 있고, 70 도 이하, 65 도 이하, 60 도 이하 또는 55도 이하일 수 있다. 제1 경사면과 제2 경사면의 경사각의 차이가 상기 범위 내인 경우 방향에 따른 색 표현의 구현의 측면에서 유리할 수 있다.The difference between the inclination angle a2 of the first inclined surface of the convex portion P1 and the inclination angle a3 of the second inclined surface may be in a range of 30 degrees to 70 degrees. The difference between the inclination angle a2 of the first inclined surface and the inclination angle a3 of the second inclined surface may be, for example, 30 degrees or more, 35 degrees or more, 40 degrees or more, or 45 degrees or more, 70 degrees or less, 65 degrees or less. , 60 degrees or less or 55 degrees or less. When the difference between the inclination angle of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface is within the above range, it may be advantageous in terms of the implementation of the color representation according to the direction.
상기 볼록부(P1)의 높이(H1)는 5㎛ 내지 30㎛ 일 수 있다. 볼록부의 높이가 상기 범위 내인 경우 생산 공정적 측면에서 유리할 수 있다. 본 명세서에서 볼록부의 높이는 상기 패턴층의 수평면을 기준으로 볼록부의 가장 높은 부분과 가장 낮은 부분의 최단 거리를 의미할 수 있다. 이 볼록부의 높이와 관련된 설명은 전술한 오목부의 깊이에도 동일한 수치 범위가 적용될 수 있다.The height H1 of the convex portion P1 may be 5 μm to 30 μm. If the height of the convex portion is within the above range, it may be advantageous in terms of production process. In the present specification, the height of the convex portion may mean the shortest distance between the highest portion and the lowest portion of the convex portion with respect to the horizontal plane of the pattern layer. In the description relating to the height of the convex portion, the same numerical range may be applied to the depth of the concave portion described above.
상기 볼록부(P1)의 폭(W1)은 10㎛ 내지 90㎛ 일 수 있다. 볼록부의 폭이 상기 범위 내인 경우 패턴을 가공 및 형성하는데 공정적 측면에서 유리할 수 있다. 상기 볼록부(P1)의 폭(W1)은 예를 들어 10㎛ 이상, 15㎛ 이상, 20㎛ 이상 또는 25㎛ 이상일 수 있고, 90㎛ 이하, 80㎛이하, 70㎛이하, 60㎛이하, 50㎛이하, 40㎛이하 또는 35㎛이하일 수 있다. 이 폭과 관련된 설명은 볼록부 뿐만 아니라, 전술한 오목부에도 적용될 수 있다.The width W1 of the convex portion P1 may be 10 μm to 90 μm. If the width of the convex portion is within the above range, it may be advantageous in terms of process for processing and forming the pattern. The width W1 of the convex portion P1 may be, for example, 10 μm or more, 15 μm or more, 20 μm or more, or 25 μm or more, 90 μm or less, 80 μm or less, 70 μm or less, 60 μm or less, 50. It may be up to 40 μm, or up to 35 μm. Descriptions relating to this width may apply not only to the convex portions, but also to the concave portions described above.
상기 볼록부(P1) 사이의 간격은 0㎛ 내지 20㎛ 일 수 있다. 본 명세서에서 볼록부 사이의 간격은 인접하는 2개의 볼록부에서, 하나의 볼록부가 끝나는 지점과 다른 하나의 볼록부가 시작하는 지점의 최단 거리를 의미할 수 있다. 상기 볼록부 사이의 간격이 적절히 유지되는 경우, 장식 부재를 볼록부의 경사각이 더 큰 경사면 쪽에서 바라볼 때 상대적으로 밝은 색을 나타내야 하는데 반사 영역이 쉐이딩으로 어두워 보이는 현상을 개선할 수 있다. 상기 볼록부 사이에는 후술하는 바와 같이 상기 볼록부에 비해 높이가 더 작은 제2 볼록부가 존재할 수 있다. 이 간격과 관련된 설명은 볼록부 뿐만 아니라, 전술한 오목부에도 적용될 수 있다.An interval between the convex portions P1 may be 0 μm to 20 μm. In the present specification, the distance between the convex portions may mean the shortest distance between two adjacent convex portions, at which one convex portion ends and another convex portion starts. If the spacing between the convex portions is properly maintained, the decorative member should have a relatively bright color when viewed from the side of the inclined surface where the inclination angle of the convex portion is larger, thereby improving the phenomenon that the reflection area is dark due to shading. As described later, a second convex portion having a smaller height than the convex portion may exist between the convex portions. The description relating to this spacing can be applied not only to the convex portion but also to the concave portion described above.
상기 패턴층은 볼록부가 형성된 표면의 반대측 표면에 평탄부를 가지며, 상기 평탄부는 기재층 상에 형성되어 있을 수 있다. 상기 기재층으로 플라스틱 기재를 사용할 수 있다. 플라스틱 기판으로는, TAC(triacetyl cellulose); 노르보르넨 유도체 등의 COP(cyclo olefin copolymer); PMMA(poly(methyl methacrylate); PC(polycarbonate); PE(polyethylene); PP(polypropylene); PVA(polyvinyl alcohol); DAC(diacetyl cellulose); Pac(Polyacrylate); PES(poly ether sulfone);PEEK(polyetheretherketon); PPS(polyphenylsulfone), PEI(polyetherimide); PEN(polyethylenemaphthatlate); PET(polyethyleneterephtalate); PI(polyimide); PSF(polysulfone); PAR(polyarylate) 또는 비정질 불소 수지 등을 사용할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The pattern layer may have a flat portion on a surface opposite to the surface on which the convex portion is formed, and the flat portion may be formed on the base layer. A plastic substrate can be used as the substrate layer. Examples of the plastic substrate include triacetyl cellulose (TAC); COP (cyclo olefin copolymer) such as norbornene derivatives; Poly (methyl methacrylate); PC (polycarbonate); PE (polyethylene); PP (polypropylene); PVA (polyvinyl alcohol); DAC (diacetyl cellulose); Pac (Polyacrylate); PES (poly ether sulfone); PEEK (polyetheretherketon Polyphenylsulfone (PPS), polyetherimide (PEI); polyethylenemaphthatlate (PEN); polyethyleneterephtalate (PET); polyimide (PI); polysulfone (PSF); polyarylate (PAR) or amorphous fluorocarbon resin, but is not limited thereto. no.
상기 패턴층은 경화성 수지를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 경화성 수지로는 광 경화성 수지 또는 열 경화성 수지를 사용할 수 있다. 상기 광 경화성 수지로는 자외선 경화성 수지를 사용할 수 있다. 열 경화성 수지로는, 예를 들어 실리콘 수지, 규소 수지, 프란 수지, 폴리우레탄 수지, 에폭시 수지, 아미노 수지, 페놀 수지, 요소 수지, 폴리에스테르 수지 또는 멜라민 수지 등을 사용할 수 있으나 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 자외선 경화성 수지로는 대표적으로 아크릴 중합체, 예를 들어, 폴리에스테르 아크릴레이트 중합체, 폴리스티렌 아크릴레이트 중합체, 에폭시 아크릴레이트 중합체, 폴리우레탄 아크릴레이트 중합체 또는 폴리부타디엔 아크릴레이트 중합체, 실리콘 아크릴레이트 중합체 또는 알킬 아크릴레이트 중합체 등을 사용할 수 있으나 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The pattern layer may include a curable resin. Photocurable resin or thermosetting resin can be used as said curable resin. Ultraviolet curable resin can be used as said photocurable resin. As the thermosetting resin, for example, silicone resin, silicon resin, fran resin, polyurethane resin, epoxy resin, amino resin, phenol resin, urea resin, polyester resin, melamine resin, etc. may be used, but is not limited thereto. . UV curable resins typically include acrylic polymers such as polyester acrylate polymers, polystyrene acrylate polymers, epoxy acrylate polymers, polyurethane acrylate polymers or polybutadiene acrylate polymers, silicone acrylate polymers or alkyl acrylates. Polymers and the like may be used, but are not limited thereto.
상기 패턴층은 기재층상에 경화성 수지 조성물을 도포하고, 목적하는 패턴을 갖는 몰드로 압착한 후 경화시킴으로써 제조할 수 있다. 상기 몰드는 예를 들어 평판 형태 또는 롤 형태를 가질 수 있다. 상기 몰드로는 예를 들어 소프트 몰드 또는 하드 몰드를 사용할 수 있다. The said pattern layer can be manufactured by apply | coating curable resin composition on a base material layer, crimping | bonding by the mold which has a desired pattern, and hardening | curing. The mold may for example have a flat form or a roll form. As the mold, for example, a soft mold or a hard mold may be used.
상기 패턴층의 내부 또는 적어도 일면에 유색 염료(color dye)를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 패턴층의 적어도 일면에 유색 염료를 포함한다는 것은, 예컨대 상기 패턴층의 평탄부 측에 구비된 전술한 기재층에 유색 염료가 포함된 경우를 의미할 수 있다. A color dye may be further included on at least one surface of the pattern layer. The inclusion of a colored dye on at least one surface of the pattern layer may mean, for example, a case where the colored dye is included in the above-described base layer provided on the flat portion side of the pattern layer.
상기 유색 염료로는 안트라퀴논(anthraquinone)계 염료, 프탈로시아닌(phthalocyanine)계 염료, 티오인디고(thioindigo)계 염료, 페리논(perinone)계 염료, 이속신디고(isoxindigo)계 염료, 메탄(methane)계 염료, 모노아조(monoazo)계 염료 및 1:2 금속착물(1:2 metal complex)계 염료 등을 사용할 수 있다. The colored dyes include anthraquinone-based dyes, phthalocyanine-based dyes, thioindigo-based dyes, perinone-based dyes, isoxindigo-based dyes, and methane-based dyes. Dyes, monoazo-based dyes and 1: 2 metal complex dyes.
상기 패턴층이 내부에 유색 염료를 포함하는 경우 상기 경화성 수지에 염료를 첨가하여 적용될 수 있다. 상기 패턴층의 하부에 유색 염료를 더 포함하는 경우, 염료가 포함된 층을 기재층의 상부 또는 하부에 코팅하는 방식으로 적용될 수 있다.When the pattern layer includes a colored dye therein, it may be applied by adding a dye to the curable resin. When further comprising a colored dye in the lower portion of the pattern layer, it may be applied by coating a layer containing the dye on the upper or lower portion of the base layer.
상기 유색 염료의 함량은 예를 들어 0 내지 50 wt% 일 수 있다. 상기 유색 염료의 함량은 패턴층 내지 장식 부재의 투과도 및 헤이즈 범위를 정할 수 있으며, 투과도는 예를 들어 20% 내지 90% 일 수 있고, 헤이즈는 예를 들어 1% 내지 40%일 수 있다. The content of the colored dye may be 0 to 50 wt%, for example. The content of the colored dye may determine the transmittance and haze range of the pattern layer to the decorative member, the transmittance may be, for example, 20% to 90%, and the haze may be, for example, 1% to 40%.
상기 무기물층은 장식 부재를 바라볼 때 색의 금속 질감과 깊이감을 부여할 수 있다. 상기 무기물층은 상기 장식 부재의 이미지가 보는 각도에 따라 다양한 색상으로 보일 수 있도록 한다. 이는 상기 패턴층을 통과하여 무기물층의 표면에서 반사되는 빛의 파장이 입사하는 빛의 파장에 따라 변화하기 때문이다. The inorganic layer may give a metallic texture and depth of color when looking at the decorative member. The inorganic layer may be viewed in various colors according to the viewing angle of the image of the decorative member. This is because the wavelength of the light passing through the pattern layer and reflected from the surface of the inorganic layer changes according to the wavelength of the incident light.
상기 무기물층은 전술한 패턴층의 표면과 동일한 볼록부 또는 오목부를 가질 수 있다. 상기 무기물층은 전술한 패턴층의 표면과 동일한 경사도를 가질 수 있다. The inorganic layer may have the same convex portion or concave portion as the surface of the pattern layer described above. The inorganic layer may have the same slope as the surface of the pattern layer described above.
상기 무기물층은 금속을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 무기물층으로는 예를 들어, 인듐(In), 티탄(Ti), 주석(Sn), 실리콘(Si), 게르마늄(Ge), 알루미늄(Al), 구리(Cu), 니켈(Ni), 바나듐(V), 텅스텐(W), 탄탈(Ta), 몰리브덴(Mo), 네오디뮴(Nb), 철(Fe), 크롬(Cr), 코발트(Co), 금(Au) 및 은(Ag) 중에서 선택되는 1 종 또는 2 종 이상의 재료, 이의 산화물, 질화물 또는 산질화물, 탄소 및 탄소 복합체 중 1 종 또는2 종 이상의 재료를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 무기물층은 상기 재료를 포함하는 단일층이거나 또는 다층일 수 있다. The inorganic layer may include a metal. Examples of the inorganic layer include indium (In), titanium (Ti), tin (Sn), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), and vanadium. (V), tungsten (W), tantalum (Ta), molybdenum (Mo), neodymium (Nb), iron (Fe), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), gold (Au) and silver (Ag) It may include one or two or more of the materials, oxides, nitrides or oxynitrides thereof, carbon and carbon composites. The inorganic layer may be a single layer or multiple layers including the material.
상기 무기물층은 400nm 파장의 광에 대한 굴절률이 0 내지 8일 수 있다. 상기 무기물층의 굴절률이 상기 범위를 벗어 나는 경우 반사되는 빛이 줄어 어두워지므로 적절하지 않을 수 있다. 상기 무기물층의 굴절률은 구체적으로 0 이상, 1 이상, 2 이상, 3 이상, 4 이상 또는 4.5 이상일 수 있고, 8 이하, 7 이하, 6 이하 또는 6.5 이하일 수 있다.The inorganic layer may have a refractive index of 0 to 8 with respect to light having a wavelength of 400 nm. When the refractive index of the inorganic layer is out of the range, the reflected light decreases and may not be appropriate. The refractive index of the inorganic layer may be specifically 0 or more, 1 or more, 2 or more, 3 or more, 4 or more, or 4.5 or more, 8 or less, 7 or less, 6 or less, or 6.5 or less.
상기 무기물층의 두께는 예를 들어, 10nm 내지 1㎛일 수 있다. 무기물층의 두께가 상기 범위 내인 경우 바라보는 방향에 따라 다른 색을 나타내는 이색성을 가지며 상기 이색성의 시인성이 개선된 장식 부재를 제공하는 데 유리할 수 있다. 상기 무기물층의 두께는 예를 들어, 10nm 이상, 50nm 이상 또는 100nm 이상일 수 있고, 1㎛ 이하, 800nm이하, 600nm 이하, 400nm이하 또는 300nm 이하일 수 있다. 상기 장식 부재는 바라보는 방향에 따라 다른 색을 나타내는 이색성을 나타낼 수 있다. 상기 장식 부재는 패턴층의 표면 형상을 변형함으로써 상기 이색성의 시인성을 개선할 수 있다. The inorganic layer may have a thickness of, for example, 10 nm to 1 μm. When the thickness of the inorganic layer is within the above range, it may be advantageous to provide a decorative member having dichroism showing a different color depending on the viewing direction and improving the dichroic visibility. The inorganic layer may have a thickness of, for example, 10 nm or more, 50 nm or more, or 100 nm or more, and may be 1 μm or less, 800 nm or less, 600 nm or less, 400 nm or less, or 300 nm or less. The decorative member may exhibit dichroism showing different colors depending on the viewing direction. The decorative member can improve the dichroic visibility by modifying the surface shape of the pattern layer.
본 명세서에 있어서, 어떤 층의 “두께”란 해당 층의 하면으로부터 상면까지의 최단거리를 의미한다. In this specification, the "thickness" of a layer means the shortest distance from the lower surface of the layer to the upper surface.
도 1은 본 명세서의 제1 실시예에 따른 패턴층을 포함하는 장식 부재를 예시적으로 나타낸다. 본 명세서의 제1 실시예에 의하면, 상기 패턴층의 표면은 상기 볼록부(P1)의 사이에 상기 볼록부에 비해 높이가 작은 제2 볼록부(P2)가 배치된 형상을 가질 수 있다. 이하, 제2 볼록부 이전에 성명된 볼록부를 제1 볼록부로 호칭할 수 있다.1 exemplarily shows a decorative member including a pattern layer according to the first embodiment of the present specification. According to the first embodiment of the present specification, the surface of the pattern layer may have a shape in which the second convex portion P2 having a smaller height than the convex portion is disposed between the convex portions P1. Hereinafter, the convex part named before the second convex part may be referred to as the first convex part.
상기 제2 볼록부(P2)의 높이(H2)는 상기 제1 볼록부(P1)의 높이(H1)의 1/5 내지 1/4의 범위를 가질 수 있다. 예를 들어 상기 제1 볼록부와 제2 볼록부의 높이의 차이(H1-H2)는 10㎛ 내지 30㎛ 일 수 있다. 제2 볼록부의 폭(W2)은 1㎛ 내지 10㎛ 일 수 있다. 상기 제2 볼록부의 폭(W2)는 구체적으로 1 ㎛ 이상, 2㎛ 이상, 3㎛ 이상, 4㎛ 이상 또는 4.5㎛ 이상일 수 있고, 10㎛ 이하, 9㎛ 이하, 8㎛ 이하, 7㎛ 이하, 6㎛ 이하 또는 5.5㎛ 이하일 수 있다.The height H2 of the second convex portion P2 may have a range of 1/5 to 1/4 of the height H1 of the first convex portion P1. For example, the difference between the heights H1-H2 of the first convex portion and the second convex portion may be 10 μm to 30 μm. The width W2 of the second convex portion may be 1 μm to 10 μm. The width W2 of the second convex portion may be specifically 1 μm or more, 2 μm or more, 3 μm or more, 4 μm or more, or 4.5 μm or more, 10 μm or less, 9 μm or less, 8 μm or less, 7 μm or less, 6 μm or less or 5.5 μm or less.
상기 제2 볼록부는 경사각이 서로 상이한 2개의 경사면(S3, S4)을 가질 수 있다. 상기 제2 볼록부의 상기 2개의 경사면이 이루는 각도(a4)는 20도 내지 100도일 수 있다. 상기 각도(a4)는 구체적으로 20도 이상, 30도 이상, 40도 이상, 50도 이상, 60도 이상, 70도 이상, 80도 이상 또는 85도 이상일 수 있고, 100도 이하 또는 95도 이하일 수 있다. 상기 제2 볼록부의 양 경사면의 경사각의 차이(a6-a5)는 0도 내지 60 일 수 있다. 상기 경사각의 차이(a6-a5)는 0도 이상, 10도 이상, 20도 이상, 30도 이상, 40도 이상 또는 45도 이상일 수 있고, 60도 이하 또는 55도 이하일 수 있다. 상기 제2 볼록부의 치수가 상기 범위 내인 경우 경사면 각도가 큰 측면에서 빛의 유입을 증가시켜 밝은 색상을 형성할 수 있다는 측면에서 유리할 수 있다.The second convex portion may have two inclined surfaces S3 and S4 having different inclination angles. An angle a4 formed by the two inclined surfaces of the second convex portion may be 20 degrees to 100 degrees. The angle a4 may be specifically 20 degrees or more, 30 degrees or more, 40 degrees or more, 50 degrees or more, 60 degrees or more, 70 degrees or more, 80 degrees or more, or 85 degrees or more, and 100 degrees or less or 95 degrees or less. have. The difference a6-a5 of the inclination angles of both inclined surfaces of the second convex portion may be 0 to 60 degrees. The difference a6-a5 of the inclination angle may be 0 degrees or more, 10 degrees or more, 20 degrees or more, 30 degrees or more, 40 degrees or more, or 45 degrees or more, and 60 degrees or less or 55 degrees or less. When the dimension of the second convex portion is within the above range, it may be advantageous in terms of increasing the inflow of light from the side having a large inclined plane angle to form a bright color.
도 2는 본 명세서의 제2실시예에 따른 패턴층을 포함하는 장식 부재를 예시적으로 나타낸다. 본 명세서의 제2 실시예에 의하면, 상기 패턴층의 표면은 상기 볼록부(P1)의 첨단부(뾰족한 부분)에 상기 볼록부에 비해 높이가 작은 오목부(P3)를 더 포함하는 형상을 가질 수 있다. 이러한 장식 부재는 이미지 색이 보는 각도에 따라 은은하게 달라지는 효과를 나타낼 수 있다. 2 exemplarily shows a decorative member including a pattern layer according to the second embodiment of the present specification. According to the second embodiment of the present specification, the surface of the pattern layer may have a shape further including a concave portion P3 having a smaller height than the convex portion at the tip portion (pointed portion) of the convex portion P1. Can be. Such a decorative member may have an effect that the image color is slightly changed depending on the viewing angle.
상기 오목부(P3)의 높이(H3)는 3㎛ 내지 15㎛일 수 있다. 상기 오목부(P3)의 높이(H3)는 구체적으로 3㎛ 이상일 수 있고, 15㎛ 이하, 10㎛ 이하, 5㎛ 이하일 수 있다. 상기 오목부는 경사각이 서로 상이한 2개의 경사면(S5, S6)을 가질 수 있다. 상기 오목부의 상기 2개의 경사면이 이루는 각도(a7)는 20도 내지 100도일 수 있다. 상기 각도(a7)는 구체적으로 20도 이상, 30도 이상, 40도 이상, 50도 이상, 60도 이상, 70도 이상, 80도 이상 또는 85도 이상일 수 있고, 100도 이하 또는 95도 이하일 수 있다. 상기 오목부의 양 경사면의 경사각의 차이(a9-a8)는 0도 내지 60 일 수 있다. 상기 경사각의 차이(a9-a8)는 0도 이상, 10도 이상, 20도 이상, 30도 이상, 40도 이상 또는 45도 이상일 수 있고, 60도 이하 또는 55도 이하일 수 있다. 상기 오목부의 치수가 상기 범위 내인 경우 경면에서 색감 추가가 가능하다는 측면에서 유리할 수 있다. The height H3 of the recess P3 may be 3 μm to 15 μm. The height H3 of the recess P3 may be specifically 3 μm or more, and may be 15 μm or less, 10 μm or less, or 5 μm or less. The concave portion may have two inclined surfaces S5 and S6 having different inclination angles. An angle a7 formed by the two inclined surfaces of the recess may be 20 degrees to 100 degrees. The angle a7 may be specifically 20 degrees or more, 30 degrees or more, 40 degrees or more, 50 degrees or more, 60 degrees or more, 70 degrees or more, 80 degrees or more, or 85 degrees or more, and 100 degrees or less or 95 degrees or less. have. The difference a9-a8 between the inclination angles of both inclined surfaces of the recess may be 0 to 60 degrees. The difference (a9-a8) of the inclination angle may be 0 degrees or more, 10 degrees or more, 20 degrees or more, 30 degrees or more, 40 degrees or more, or 45 degrees or more, and 60 degrees or less or 55 degrees or less. When the size of the concave portion is in the above range it may be advantageous in terms of adding color in the mirror surface.
도 3은 본 명세서의 제3실시예에 따른 패턴층을 포함하는 장식 부재를 예시적으로 나타낸다. 본 명세서의 제3 실시예에 의하면, 도 3의 (a)에 나타낸 바와 같이, 상기 패턴층의 표면은 복수의 볼록부가 180도의 역상의 구조로 배열된 형상을 가질 수 있다. 구체적으로 상기 패턴층의 표면은 제1 경사면에 비해 제2 경사면의 경사각이 큰 제1 영역(C1) 및 제1 경사면에 비해 제2 경사면의 경사각이 큰 제2 영역(C2)을 포함할 수 있다. 하나의 예시에서, 상기 제1 영역에 포함되는 볼록부는 제1볼록부(P1)로 호칭할 수 있고, 상기 제2 영역에 포함되는 볼록부는 제4 볼록부(P4)로 호칭할 수 있다. 상기 제1 볼록부(P1) 및 제4 볼록부(P4)의 높이, 폭, 경사각 및 제1 및 제2 경사면이 이루는 각도는 상기 볼록부(P1)의 항목에서 기술한 내용이 동일하게 적용될 수 있다. 도 3의 (b)에 나타낸 바와 같이, 상기 제1 영역 및 제2 영역 중 어느 하나의 영역은 이미지 또는 로고에 대응하고, 다른 하나의 영역은 바탕 부분에 대응하도록 구성할 수 있다. 이러한 장식 부재는 이미지 또는 로고 색이 보는 각도에 따라 은은하게 달라지는 효과를 나타낼 수 있다. 또한, 이미지 또는 로고 부분과 바탕 부분이 바라보는 방향에 따라 색이 서로 바뀌어 보이는 장식 효과를 나타낼 수 있다. 3 exemplarily shows a decorative member including a pattern layer according to the third embodiment of the present specification. According to the third embodiment of the present specification, as shown in FIG. 3A, the surface of the pattern layer may have a shape in which a plurality of convex portions are arranged in an inverted structure of 180 degrees. In detail, the surface of the pattern layer may include a first region C1 having a larger inclination angle of the second inclined surface than a first inclined surface and a second region C2 having a larger inclination angle of the second inclined surface than the first inclined surface. . In one example, the convex portion included in the first region may be referred to as a first convex portion P1, and the convex portion included in the second region may be referred to as a fourth convex portion P4. The height, width, inclination angle, and angle formed by the first and second inclined surfaces of the first convex portion P1 and the fourth convex portion P4 may be the same as those described in the items of the convex portion P1. have. As shown in (b) of FIG. 3, one of the first area and the second area may correspond to an image or a logo, and the other area may correspond to a background part. Such a decorative member may have an effect that the image or logo color is softly changed depending on the viewing angle. In addition, the color may change depending on the direction in which the image or logo portion and the background portion look.
상기 제1 영역 및 제2 영역은 각각 복수의 볼록부를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 제1 영역 및 제2 영역의 폭 및 볼록부의 개수는 목적하는 이미지 또는 로고의 크기를 고려하여 적절히 조절될 수 있다. The first region and the second region may each include a plurality of convex portions. The width and the number of the convex portions of the first region and the second region may be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the size of the desired image or logo.
도 32는 본 명세서의 제4실시예에 따른 패턴층을 포함하는 장식 부재를 예시적으로 나타낸다. 본 명세서의 제4 실시예에 의하면, 패턴층의 단면은 볼록부 형상을 가지고, 볼록부 형상의 단면은 제1 경사변을 포함하는 제1 영역(D1) 및 제2 경사변을 포함하는 제2 영역(D2)를 포함한다. 상기 제1 경사변 및 제2 경사변은 직선 형태이다. 제1 경사변과 제2 경사변이 이루는 각도(c3)는 75도 내지 105도일 수 있다. 제1 경사변과 지면이 이루는 각도(c1)와 제2 경사변과 지면이 이루는 각도(c2)는 상이하다. 예를 들면, c1 및 c2의 조합은 20도/80도, 10도/70도 또는 30도/70도일 수 있다.32 exemplarily shows a decorative member including a pattern layer according to the fourth embodiment of the present specification. According to the fourth embodiment of the present specification, the cross section of the pattern layer has a convex portion shape, and the cross section of the convex portion shape includes a first region D1 including a first inclined side and a second including a second inclined side. Area D2 is included. The first slope and the second slope are straight. An angle c3 formed between the first inclined side and the second inclined side may be 75 degrees to 105 degrees. The angle c1 between the first inclined side and the ground and the angle c2 between the second inclined side and the ground are different. For example, the combination of c1 and c2 may be 20 degrees / 80 degrees, 10 degrees / 70 degrees or 30 degrees / 70 degrees.
도 33은 본 명세서의 제5 실시예에 따른 패턴층을 포함하는 장식 부재를 예시적으로 나타낸다. 본 명세서의 제5 실시예에 의하면, 패턴층의 단면은 볼록부 형상을 가지고, 볼록부 형상의 단면은 제1 경사변을 포함하는 제1 영역(E1) 및 제2 경사변을 포함하는 제2 영역(E2)를 포함한다. 상기 제1 경사변은 및 제2 경사변 중 어느 하나 이상은 곡선 형태일 수 있다. 예를 들어, 제1 경사변과 제2 경사변 모두 곡선 형태일 수 있고, 제1 경사변은 직선 형태이고, 제2 경사변은 곡선 형태일 수 있다. 제1 경사변은 직선 형태이고, 제2 경사변은 곡선 형태인 경우, 각도 c1은 각도 c2보다 클 수 있다. 도 33은 제1 경사변이 직선 형태이고, 제2 경사변이 곡선 형태인 것을 도시한 것이다. 곡선 형태를 갖는 경사변이 지면과 이루는 각도는 경사변과 지면이 맞닿는 지점으로부터 제1 경사변과 제2 경사변이 접하는 지점까지 임의의 직선을 그었을 때, 그 직선과 지면이 이루는 각도로부터 계산될 수 있다. 곡선 형태의 제2 경사변은 패턴층의 높이에 따라 굴곡도가 상이할 수 있고, 곡선은 곡률반경을 가질 수 있다. 상기 곡률반경은 볼록부 형상의 피치(E1+E2)의 10배 이하일 수 있다. 도 33의 (a)는 곡선의 곡률 반경이 볼록부 형상의 피치의 2배인 것을 나타낸 것이고, 도 33의 (b)는 곡선의 곡률 반경이 볼록부 형상의 피치의 1배인 것을 나타낸 것이다. 볼록부의 피치(E1+E2)에 대한 곡률이 있는 부분(E2)의 비율은 90% 이하일 수 있다. 도 33의 (a) 및 (b)는 상기 볼록부의 피치(E1+E2)에 대한 곡률이 있는 부분(E2)의 비율이 60%인 것을 도시한 것이다.33 exemplarily shows a decorative member including a pattern layer according to the fifth embodiment of the present specification. According to the fifth embodiment of the present specification, a cross section of the pattern layer has a convex portion shape, and a cross section of the convex portion shape includes a first region E1 including a first inclined side and a second including a second inclined side. Region E2. At least one of the first slope and the second slope may have a curved shape. For example, both the first slope and the second slope may be curved, the first slope may be straight, and the second slope may be curved. When the first inclined side is in the form of a straight line and the second inclined side is in the form of a curve, the angle c1 may be greater than the angle c2. 33 illustrates that the first inclined side has a straight line shape, and the second inclined side has a curved line shape. The angle between the inclined side having a curved shape and the ground can be calculated from the angle formed by the straight line and the ground when an arbitrary straight line is drawn from a point where the inclined side and the ground meets to a point where the first inclined side and the second inclined side meet. . The curved second slope may have a different degree of curvature according to the height of the pattern layer, and the curved line may have a radius of curvature. The radius of curvature may be 10 times or less than the pitch E1 + E2 of the convex shape. FIG. 33A shows that the radius of curvature of the curve is twice the pitch of the convex portion, and FIG. 33B shows that the radius of curvature of the curve is one times the pitch of the convex portion. The ratio of the curvature portion E2 to the pitch E1 + E2 of the convex portion may be 90% or less. 33 (a) and 33 (b) show that the ratio of the curvature portion E2 to the pitch E1 + E2 of the convex portion is 60%.
도 34는 본 명세서의 제6 실시예에 따른 패턴층을 포함하는 장식 부재를 예시적으로 나타낸다. 본 명세서의 제6 실시예에 의하면, 패턴층의 단면은 볼록부 형상을 가지고, 볼록부 형상의 단면은 사각형 형태일 수 있다. 상기 사각형 형태는 일반적인 사각형 형태일 수 있으며, 각 경사변의 경사각이 서로 상이하다면 특별히 제한되지 않는다. 상기 사각형 형태는 삼각형을 일부 자르고 남은 형태일 수 있다. 예를 들면, 한 쌍의 대변이 평행한 사각형인 사다리꼴, 또는 서로 평행한 대변의 쌍이 존재하지 않는 사각형 형태일 수 있다. 볼록부 형상의 단면은 제1 경사변을 포함하는 제1 영역(F1), 제2 경사변을 포함하는 제2 영역(F2) 및 제3 경사변을 포함하는 제3 영역(F3)를 포함한다. 제3 경사변은 지면에 평행할 수도 있고, 평행하지 않을 수도 있다. 예를 들어, 사각형 형태가 사다리꼴인 경우 제3 경사변은 지면에 평행하다. 제1 경사변 내지 제3 경사변 중 어느 하나 이상은 곡선 형태일 수 있으며, 곡선 형태에 대한 내용은 제5 실시예에서 설명한 것과 동일하다. F1+F2+F3를 모두 합한 길이는 볼록부 패턴의 피치로 정의될 수 있으며, 피치에 대한 내용은 상술한 바와 같다.34 exemplarily shows a decorative member including a pattern layer according to the sixth embodiment of the present specification. According to the sixth embodiment of the present specification, the cross section of the pattern layer may have a convex portion shape, and the cross section of the convex portion shape may have a quadrangular shape. The rectangular shape may be a general rectangular shape, and is not particularly limited as long as the inclination angles of the inclined sides are different from each other. The quadrangular shape may be a form in which a triangle is partially cut off. For example, the pair may have a trapezoid in which parallel pairs of quadrilaterals are parallel, or a quadrangle in which pairs of parallel pairs do not exist. The convex-shaped cross section includes a first region F1 including a first inclined side, a second region F2 including a second inclined side, and a third region F3 including a third inclined side. . The third inclined side may or may not be parallel to the ground. For example, when the rectangular shape is trapezoidal, the third slope is parallel to the ground. At least one of the first to third slopes may have a curved shape, and the details of the curved shape are the same as those described in the fifth embodiment. The length of the sum of F1 + F2 + F3 may be defined as the pitch of the convex pattern, and the details of the pitch are as described above.
도 35는 본 명세서의 제7 실시예에 따른 패턴층을 포함하는 장식 부재를 예시적으로 나타낸다. 본 명세서의 제7 실시예에 의하면, 패턴층의 각 볼록부 사이에 평탄부를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 평탄부는 볼록부가 존재하지 않는 영역을 의미한다. 패턴층이 평탄부를 더 포함하는 것을 제외하고는 나머지 구성요소(D1, D2, c1, c2, c3, 제1 경사변 및 제2 경사변)에 대한 설명은 제4 실시예에서 설명한 것과 동일하다. 어느 하나의 볼록부 및 볼록부에 인접한 하나의 평탄부를 포함하는 구성(D1+D2+G1)을 단위 패턴이라고 명명할 수 있다. 상기 단위 패턴의 면적(D1+D2+G1) 대비 볼록부의 면적(D1+D2)의 비율 10% 이상 100% 이하일 수 있다. 도 35의 (a)에서는 상기 비율이 83%이고, 도 35의 (b)에서는 상기 비율이 50%이다.35 exemplarily shows a decorative member including a pattern layer according to the seventh exemplary embodiment of the present specification. According to the seventh exemplary embodiment of the present specification, a flat portion may be included between each convex portion of the pattern layer. The flat portion means a region where no convex portion exists. Except that the pattern layer further includes a flat portion, the description of the remaining components D1, D2, c1, c2, c3, the first inclined side and the second inclined side is the same as that described in the fourth embodiment. A configuration (D1 + D2 + G1) including one convex portion and one flat portion adjacent to the convex portion may be referred to as a unit pattern. The ratio of the area D1 + D2 of the convex portion to the area D1 + D2 + G1 of the unit pattern may be 10% or more and 100% or less. In FIG. 35A, the ratio is 83%, and in FIG. 35B, the ratio is 50%.
도 36은 본 명세서의 제8 실시예에 따른 장식 부재의 패턴층과 그 제조방법을 예시적으로 나타낸 것이다. 본 명세서의 제8 실시예에 의하면, 패턴층의 단면은 볼록부 형상을 가지고, 볼록부 형상의 단면은 ABO1삼각형 형상의 특정 영역을 제거한 형태일 수 있다. 상기 제거되는 특정 영역을 정하는 방법은 아래와 같다. 경사각 c1 및 c2에 대한 내용은 상술한 것과 동일하다.36 exemplarily shows a pattern layer of a decorative member and a method of manufacturing the same according to the eighth embodiment of the present specification. According to the eighth embodiment of the present specification, the cross section of the pattern layer may have a convex portion shape, and the cross section of the convex portion may have a shape in which a specific region of the ABO1 triangle shape is removed. The method of determining the specific region to be removed is as follows. The contents of the inclination angles c1 and c2 are the same as described above.
1) AO1 선분을 L1:L2 비율로 나누는 AO1 선분 상의 임의의 점 P1을 설정한다.1) Set any point P1 on the AO1 segment that divides the AO1 segment by the L1: L2 ratio.
2) BO1 선분을 m1:m2 비율로 나누는 BO1 선분 상의 임의의 점 P2를 설정한다. 2) Set any point P2 on the BO1 segment that divides the BO1 segment by the m1: m2 ratio.
3) AB 선분을 n1: n2 비율로 나누는 AB 선분 상의 임의의 점 O2를 설정한다.3) Set any point O2 on the AB segment that divides the AB segment by the ratio n1: n2.
4) O2O1 선분을 o1:o2 비율로 나누는 O1O2 선분 상의 임의의 점 P3를 설정한다.4) Set any point P3 on the O1O2 segment that divides the O2O1 segment by the ratio o1: o2.
이때, L1:L2, m1:m2, n1:n2 및 o1:o2 비율은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 1:1000 내지 1000:1일 수 있다.In this case, L1: L2, m1: m2, n1: n2 and o1: o2 ratio may be the same or different from each other, and each independently 1: 1000 to 1000: 1.
5) P1O1P2P3 다각형이 이루는 영역을 제거한다.5) Remove the area formed by P1O1P2P3 polygon.
6) ABP2P3P1 다각형이 이루는 형상을 볼록부의 단면으로 한다.6) ABP2P3P1 The shape formed by the polygon is defined as the cross section of the convex portion.
상기 제8실시예에 따른 패턴층은 L1:L2, m1:m2, n1:n2 및 o1:o2 비율을 조절함으로써 다양한 형태로 변형될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 상기 L1 및 m1이 커지는 경우 패턴의 높이가 높아질 수 있고, 상기 o1이 커지는 경우 볼록부 상에 형성되는 오목부의 높이가 작아질 수 있으며, n1의 비율을 조절함으로써 볼록부에 형성되는 오목부의 가장 낮은 지점의 위치를 볼록부의 경사변 중 어느 한쪽에 가깝게 조절할 수 있다.The pattern layer according to the eighth embodiment may be modified in various forms by adjusting the ratios L1: L2, m1: m2, n1: n2, and o1: o2. For example, when the L1 and m1 increases, the height of the pattern may increase, and when the o1 increases, the height of the concave portion formed on the convex portion may decrease, and the convex portion may be formed by adjusting the ratio of n1. The position of the lowest point of the concave portion can be adjusted close to either of the inclined sides of the convex portion.
도 37은 본 명세서의 제8-1 실시예에 따른 장식 부재의 패턴층을 예시적으로 나타낸 것이다. 상기 L1:L2, m1:m2, 및 o1:o2 비율이 모두 동일한 경우, 단면의 형상이 사다리꼴인 형태일 수 있다. 사다리꼴의 높이(ha, hb)는 상기 L1:L2의 비율을 조절함으로써 달라질 수 있다. 예를 들어, 도 37(a)는 상기 L1:L2의 비율이 1:1이고, 도 37(b)는 상기 L1:L2의 비율이 2:1인 경우에 제조되는 패턴층을 나타낸 것이다.FIG. 37 exemplarily shows a pattern layer of the decorative member according to the eighth embodiment of the present specification. When the L1: L2, m1: m2, and o1: o2 ratios are all the same, the cross section may have a trapezoidal shape. The height (ha, hb) of the trapezoid can be varied by adjusting the ratio of L1: L2. For example, FIG. 37 (a) shows a pattern layer manufactured when the ratio of L1: L2 is 1: 1 and FIG. 37 (b) shows the ratio of L1: L2 is 2: 1.
도 38은 본 명세서의 제8-2 실시예에 따른 장식 부재의 패턴층을 예시적으로 나타낸 것이다. l1:l2의 비율은 1:2, m1:m2의 비율이 1:1, n1:n2의 비율이 1:5, o1:o2의 비율이 1:1인 경우에 제조되는 패턴층을 나타낸 것이다.38 exemplarily shows a pattern layer of a decoration member according to an embodiment 8-2 of the present specification. The ratio of l1: l2 represents a pattern layer prepared when the ratio of 1: 2, m1: m2 is 1: 1, the ratio of n1: n2 is 1: 5, and the ratio of o1: o2 is 1: 1.
도 39 (a)는 본 명세서의 제8-3 실시예에 따른 장식 부재의 패턴층을 예시적으로 나타낸 것이다. 상기 제8실시예에 있어서, o1: o2의 비율이 1:1 초과 1000:1 이하이고, P1P3 및 P2P3 선분이 직선이 아닌 곡선인 것을 나타낸 것이다. P1P3 및 P2P3 선분은 하나의 곡선으로 이어져있고, 일정한 곡률반경을 가질 수 있으며, 곡률반경에 대한 내용은 상술한 바와 같다.FIG. 39A illustrates an example of a pattern layer of a decoration member according to an eighth embodiment of the present specification. In the eighth embodiment, the ratio of o1: o2 is greater than 1: 1 and less than or equal to 1000: 1, and the P1P3 and P2P3 segments are curved rather than straight lines. The P1P3 and P2P3 segments are connected by one curve, have a constant radius of curvature, and the details of the radius of curvature are as described above.
도 39(b)는 본 명세서의 제8-4 실시예에 따른 장식 부재의 패턴층을 예시적으로 나타낸 것이다. 상기 제8실시예에 있어서, o1: o2의 비율이 1:1 초과 1:1000 이하이고, P1P3 및 P2P3 선분이 직선이 아닌 곡선인 것을 나타낸 것이다. P1P3 및 P2P3 선분은 하나의 곡선으로 이어져있고, 일정한 곡률반경을 가질 수 있으며, 곡률반경에 대한 내용은 상술한 바와 같다.39 (b) illustrates a pattern layer of the decorative member according to the eighth embodiment of the present specification. In the eighth embodiment, the ratio of o1: o2 is greater than 1: 1 and less than or equal to 1: 1000, and the P1P3 and P2P3 segments are not straight lines. The P1P3 and P2P3 segments are connected by one curve, have a constant radius of curvature, and the details of the radius of curvature are as described above.
도 40은 본 명세서의 제8-5 실시예에 따른 장식 부재의 패턴층을 예시적으로 나타낸 것이다. 상기 제8 실시예에 있어서, L1:L2의 비율이 2:1이고, m1:m2의 비율이 1:1이고, o1:o2의 비율이 1:8인 경우에 제조되는 패턴층을 나타낸 것이다.40 exemplarily shows a pattern layer of a decoration member according to an eighth embodiment of the present specification. In the eighth embodiment, the pattern layer is prepared when the ratio of L1: L2 is 2: 1, the ratio of m1: m2 is 1: 1, and the ratio of o1: o2 is 1: 8.
본 출원에 있어서, 광흡수층과 광반사층은 그 기능에 따라 명명된 것이다. 특정한 파장을 갖는 빛에 대하여, 광을 상대적으로 많이 반사하는 층을 광반사층으로 표현할 수 있고, 광을 상대적으로 적게 반사하는 층을 광흡수층으로 표현할 수 있다.In the present application, the light absorption layer and the light reflection layer are named according to their function. For light having a specific wavelength, a layer that reflects light relatively much may be represented by a light reflection layer, and a layer that reflects light relatively little may be represented by a light absorption layer.
도 41을 통해, 광흡수층과 광반사층에 대해 설명한다. 도 41의 장식부재에는 각 층(layer)이 빛이 들어오는 방향을 기준으로 Li-1층, Li층 및 Li+1층 순서로 적층되어 있고, Li-1층과 Li층 사이에 계면(interface) Ii이 위치하고, Li층과 Li+1층 사이에 계면 Ii+1이 위치한다.41, the light absorption layer and the light reflection layer will be described. In the decorative member of FIG. 41, each layer is laminated in the order of L i-1 layer, L i layer, and L i + 1 layer with respect to the direction of light input, and between the L i-1 layer and the L i layer. the interface (interface) i i is located, and the interface i i + 1 located between the layer L i and L i + 1 layer.
박막 간섭이 일어나지 않도록 각 층에 수직한 방향으로 특정한 파장을 갖는 빛을 조사하였을 때, 계면 Ii에서의 반사율을 하기 수학식 1으로 표현할 수 있다.When irradiating light having a specific wavelength in a direction perpendicular to each layer so that thin film interference does not occur, the reflectance at the interface Ii may be expressed by
[수학식 1][Equation 1]
상기 수학식 1에 있어서, ni(λ)는 i번째 층의 파장(λ)에 따른 굴절율을 의미하고, ki(λ)는 i번째 층의 파장(λ)에 따른 소멸 계수(extinction coefficient)를 의미한다. 소멸 계수는 특정 파장에서 대상 물질이 빛을 얼마나 강하게 흡수하는 지를 정의할 수 있는 척도로서, 정의는 상술한 바와 같다.In
상기 수학식 1을 적용하여, 각 파장에서 계산된 계면 Ii에서의 파장별 반사율의 합을 Ri라고 할 때, Ri는 아래 수학식 2와 같다.By applying
[수학식 2][Equation 2]
이때, 적층체의 계면 중 Ii의 Ri가 가장 크다고 할 때, 계면 Ii와 접하고, 계면 Ii와 빛이 들어오는 방향에 대향하여 위치한 층을 광반사층, 나머지 층을 광흡수층이라고 정의할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 도 41에 도시한 적층체에서, 계면 Ii+1의 파장별 반사율의 합이 가장 큰 경우, Ii+1과 접하고, 계면 Ii+1과 빛이 들어오는 방향에 대향하여 위치한 층 Li+1층을 광반사층, 나머지 층 Li-1층 및 Li층을 광흡수층이라고 정의할 수 있다.In this case, when in the interface between the layered product Ii R i is the larger, and the contact surface Ii, can be defined as the light-reflecting light-absorbing layer and the other layer in the layer opposite to a direction in which the light entering the interface between Ii. For example, in the laminate shown in Fig. 41, when the sum of the wavelength specific reflectivity of the interface I i + 1 the largest, in contact with I i + 1, the interface I i + 1 and the light is located opposite to the incoming direction The layer L i + 1 layer may be defined as a light reflection layer, the remaining layers L i-1 and L i layers as light absorbing layers.
본 출원은 또한 장식 부재의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다. 도 4는 본 명세서의 장식 부재의 제조 방법을 예시적으로 나타낸다. 예시적인 제조 방법은 비대칭 구조의 단면을 갖는 볼록부 또는 오목부 형상의 표면을 포함하는 패턴층을 준비하는 단계; 및 상기 패턴층의 상기 비대칭 구조의 단면을 갖는 볼록부 또는 오목부 형상의 표면 상에 무기물층을 형성하는 단계를 포함한다. The present application also relates to a method of manufacturing a decorative member. 4 exemplarily shows a method of manufacturing a decorative member of the present specification. Exemplary manufacturing methods include preparing a pattern layer comprising a convex or concave-shaped surface having a cross-section of an asymmetric structure; And forming an inorganic layer on the surface of the convex or concave portion having the cross section of the asymmetric structure of the pattern layer.
일 예로서, 상기 제조방법은 경사각이 서로 상이한 제1 및 제2 경사면을 포함하는 볼록부 형상의 표면을 포함하는 패턴층의 상기 제1 및 제2 경사면에 각각 제1 및 제2 무기물층을 증착하는 것을 포함할 수 있다. As an example, the manufacturing method may deposit the first and second inorganic layers on the first and second inclined surfaces of the pattern layer including the convex-shaped surfaces including the first and second inclined surfaces having different inclination angles, respectively. It may include doing.
예시적인 제조 방법은 패턴층의 상기 2개의 경사면에 각각 무기물층을 증착하므로 각 경사면에 무기물층의 두께 및 종류를 조절할 수 있으므로 이색성의 스펙트럼을 넓힐 수 있다. 상기 제조 방법에 대해서 특별히 기술하지 않는 한 상기 장식 부재의 항목에서 기술한 내용이 동일하게 적용될 수 있다. An exemplary manufacturing method deposits an inorganic layer on each of the two inclined surfaces of the pattern layer, so that the thickness and type of the inorganic layer may be adjusted on each inclined surface, thereby broadening the dichroic spectrum. Unless otherwise described with respect to the manufacturing method, the contents described in the items of the decorative member may be equally applied.
상기 제1 및 제2 무기물층은 각각 스퍼터(Sputter) 방식, 이베퍼레이션(Evaporation) 방식, 증발증착법, CVD (chemical vapor deposition), 웻코팅(wet coating) 등에 의해 제1 및 제2 경사면 상부에 형성될 수 있다. 특히 스퍼터 방식은 직진성이 있으므로 타겟의 위치를 틸트하여 볼록부의 양 경사면의 증착 두께의 차이를 극대화할 수 있다. The first and second inorganic layers are respectively formed on the first and second slopes by sputtering, evaporation, evaporation, chemical vapor deposition, wet coating, and the like. Can be formed. In particular, since the sputtering method is straight, it is possible to maximize the difference in deposition thickness of both inclined surfaces by tilting the position of the target.
하나의 예시에서, 패턴층(10)의 제1 및 제2 경사면 중에서 경사각이 더 작은 경사면 쪽으로 틸트하여 제1무기물층(201)을 증착한 후(S1), 경사각이 더 큰 경사면 쪽으로 틸트하여 제2 무기물층(202)을 증착할 수 있다(S2). 이러한 공정 순서(S1 및 S2)는 순서가 바뀔 수 있으며, 양 경사면에 서로 다른 두께의 무기물을 증착할 수 있다는 측면에서 유리할 수 있다. In one example, the first
상기1 및 제2 무기물층은 서로 상이한 두께로 제1 및 제2 경사면 상부에 증착될 수 있다. 상기 제1 및 제2 무기물층의 두께는 각각 상기 장식 부재의 항목에서 기술한 범위 내에서 목적하는 시감 특성을 고려하여 따라 적절히 조절될 수 있다. The first and second inorganic layers may be deposited on the first and second inclined surfaces with different thicknesses. The thicknesses of the first and second inorganic layers may be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the desired luminous characteristics within the range described in the items of the decorative member, respectively.
상기1 및 제2 무기물층은 서로 상이한 재료로 제1 및 제2 경사면 상부에 증착될 수 있다. 상기 제1 및 제2 무기물층의 재료는 각각 상기 장식 부재의 항목에서 재료 내에서 목적하는 시감 특성을 고려하여 따라 적절히 조절될 수 있다.The first and second inorganic layers may be deposited on the first and second inclined surfaces with different materials. The materials of the first and second inorganic layers may be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the desired visibility characteristics in the material in the items of the decorative member, respectively.
상기 무기물층은 단일층으로 구성될 수 있고, 2층 이상의 다층으로 구성될 수도 있다.The inorganic layer may be composed of a single layer, it may be composed of a multilayer of two or more layers.
일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 무기물층은 볼록부 또는 오목부 형상의 표면 상에 순차적으로 적층된 제3 무기물층 및 제4 무기물층을 포함할 수 있다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 무기물층은 볼록부 또는 오목부 형상의 표면 상에 순차적으로 적층된 제4 무기물층 및 제3 무기물층을 포함할 수 있다. 각 층에 포함되는 재료는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 제3 및 제4 무기물층의 재료는 전술한 무기물층의 재료를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 제3무기물층은 광흡수층으로 표현될 수 있고, 제4무기물층은 광반사층으로 표현될 수 있다. 예컨대, 상기 무기물층은 볼록부 또는 오목부 형상의 표면 상에 순차적으로 적층된 광흡수층 및 광반사층을 포함하거나, 상기 무기물층은 볼록부 또는 오목부 형상의 표면 상에 순차적으로 적층된 광반사층 및 광흡수층을 포함할 수 있다.According to an exemplary embodiment, the inorganic material layer may include a third inorganic material layer and a fourth inorganic material layer sequentially stacked on the convex or concave-shaped surface. According to another exemplary embodiment, the inorganic material layer may include a fourth inorganic material layer and a third inorganic material layer sequentially stacked on the convex or concave-shaped surface. The materials included in each layer may be the same or different from each other. In addition, the material of the third and fourth inorganic material layer may include the material of the inorganic material layer described above. The third inorganic layer may be represented by a light absorption layer, and the fourth inorganic layer may be represented by a light reflection layer. For example, the inorganic layer may include a light absorption layer and a light reflection layer sequentially stacked on the convex or concave-shaped surface, or the inorganic layer may be a light reflection layer sequentially stacked on the convex or concave-shaped surface. It may include a light absorbing layer.
본 명세서에 있어서, 광흡수층과 광반사층은 서로 상대적인 물성을 갖는 층으로서, 상기 광흡수층은 상기 광반사층에 비하여 광흡수도가 높은 층을 의미하고, 상기 광반사층은 상기 광흡수층에 비하여 광반사도가 높은 층을 의미할 수 있다. In the present specification, the light absorbing layer and the light reflecting layer is a layer having relative properties to each other, the light absorbing layer means a layer having a higher light absorption than the light reflecting layer, the light reflecting layer is a light reflectivity compared to the light absorbing layer It can mean a high layer.
상기 광흡수층 및 광반사층은 각각 단일층으로 구성될 수 있고, 2층 이상의 다층으로 구성될 수도 있다.The light absorption layer and the light reflection layer may each be composed of a single layer, or may be composed of two or more layers.
상기 광흡수층에서는 광의 입사경로 및 반사경로에서 광흡수가 이루어지고, 또한 광은 광흡수층의 표면과 광흡수층과 광반사층의 계면에서 각각 반사하여 2개의 반사광이 보강 또는 상쇄 간섭을 하게 된다. 본 명세서에 있어서, 광흡수층의 표면에서 반사되는 광은 표면 반사광, 광흡수층과 광반사층의 계면에서 반사되는 광은 계면 반사광으로 표현될 수 있다. 도 15에 이와 같은 작용원리의 모식도를 나타내었다. 도 15에는 기재(101), 광반사층(201) 및 광흡수층(301)이 순서대로 적층된 구조를 도시한 것으로서, 광반사층의 하부에 기재가 위치하고 있으나, 필수적인 것은 아니다. In the light absorbing layer, light is absorbed at the incident path and the reflecting path of the light, and the light is reflected at the surface of the light absorbing layer and at the interface between the light absorbing layer and the light reflecting layer, respectively, so that the two reflected light beams reinforce or cancel each other. In the present specification, the light reflected from the surface of the light absorbing layer may be represented by the surface reflected light, the light reflected from the interface between the light absorbing layer and the light reflecting layer. Figure 15 shows a schematic diagram of such a principle of action. 15 illustrates a structure in which the
상기 광흡수층의 표면에서 반사되는 광은 표면 반사광, 광흡수층과 광반사층의 계면에서 반사되는 광은 계면 반사광으로 표현될 수 있다.The light reflected from the surface of the light absorbing layer may be represented by the surface reflected light, and the light reflected from the interface between the light absorbing layer and the light reflecting layer may be represented as interface reflected light.
도 6은 본 명세서의 일 실시예에 따른 패턴층을 포함하는 장식 부재를 예시적으로 나타낸다. 본 명세서의 일 실시예에 의하면, 도 6에 나타낸 바와 같이, 상기 무기물층이 다층 구조를 가지는 장식 부재를 나타낸다. 구체적으로, 패턴층의 볼록부 형상의 표면 상에 순차적으로 형성된 광흡수층(401) 및 광반사층(501)을 포함할 수 있다. 이 때, 제1 경사면을 포함하는 패턴층의 영역 E에서의 광반사층의 두께 t1과 제2 경사면을 포함하는 패턴층의 영역 F에서의 광반사층의 두께 t2는 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다. 도 6은 서로 마주보는 경사면, 즉 단면이 삼각형인 구조를 갖는 광흡수층에 관한 것이다. 도 6과 같이 서로 마주보는 경사면을 갖는 패턴의 구조에서는 동일한 조건에서 증착을 진행하더라도 삼각형 구조의 2개의 면에서 광흡수층의 두께가 달라질 수 있다. 이에 따라, 한번의 공정만으로서 두께가 상이한 2 이상의 영역을 갖는 광흡수층을 형성할 수 있다. 이에 의하여 광흡수층의 두께에 따라 발현 색상이 상이하게 된다. 이 때 광반사층의 두께는 일정 이상이면 색상변화에 영향을 미치지 않는다.6 exemplarily shows a decorative member including a pattern layer according to an embodiment of the present specification. According to one embodiment of the present specification, as shown in FIG. 6, the inorganic material layer represents a decorative member having a multilayer structure. Specifically, the
상기 광반사층은 광을 반사할 수 있는 재료라면 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 광반사율은 재료에 따라 결정될 수 있으며, 예컨대 50% 이상에서 색상구현이 용이하다. 광반사율은 ellipsometer를 사용하여 측정할 수 있다.The light reflecting layer is not particularly limited as long as it is a material capable of reflecting light, but the light reflectance may be determined depending on the material, for example, color is easily implemented at 50% or more. Light reflectance can be measured using an ellipsometer.
상기 광흡수층은 400 nm에서 굴절율(n)이 0 내지 8인 것이 바람직하며, 0 내지 7일 수 있고, 0.01 내지 3일 수 있고, 2 내지 2.5일 수 있다. 굴절율(n)은 sin θ1/sin θ2 (θ1은 광흡수층의 표면에서 입사되는 빛의 각이고, θ2는 광흡수층의 내부에서 빛의 굴절각이다)으로 계산될 수 있다.The light absorption layer preferably has a refractive index n of 0 to 8 at 400 nm, may be 0 to 7, may be 0.01 to 3, and may be 2 to 2.5. The refractive index n may be calculated as sin θ1 / sin θ2 (θ1 is the angle of light incident on the surface of the light absorption layer, and θ2 is the angle of refraction of light inside the light absorption layer).
상기 광흡수층은 400 nm에서 소멸계수(k)가 0 초과 4 이하이고, 0.01 내지 4인 것이 바람직하며, 0.01 내지 3.5일 수 있고, 0.01 내지 3일 수 있으며, 0.1 내지 1일 수 있다. 소멸계수(k)는 -(l/4pI)(dI/dx) (여기서, 광흡수층 내에서 경로 단위길이(dx), 예컨대 1 m 당 빛의 강도의 감소분율 dI/I에 l/4p를 곱한 값이고, 여기서 l는 빛의 파장이다.The light absorption layer has an extinction coefficient k of 400 nm and greater than 0 and 4 or less, preferably 0.01 to 4, 0.01 to 3.5, 0.01 to 3, and 0.1 to 1. The extinction coefficient (k) is-(l / 4pI) (dI / dx), where the path unit length in the light absorbing layer (dx), e.g., the fraction of dI / I of light intensity per meter multiplied by l / 4p Value, where l is the wavelength of light.
상기 광흡수층은 380 내지 780 nm에서 소멸계수(k)가 0 초과 4 이하이고, 0.01 내지 4인 것이 바람직하며, 0.01 내지 3.5일 수 있고, 0.01 내지 3일 수 있으며, 0.1 내지 1일 수 있다. 400 nm, 바람직하게는 380 내지 780 nm의 가시광선 전체 파장 영역에서 소멸계수(k)가 상기 범위이므로, 가시광선 범위 내에서 광흡수층의 역할을 할 수 있다. The light absorption layer has an extinction coefficient k of 380 to 780 nm greater than 0 and 4 or less, preferably 0.01 to 4, 0.01 to 3.5, 0.01 to 3, and 0.1 to 1. Since the extinction coefficient k is in the above range in the entire visible light wavelength range of 400 nm, preferably 380 to 780 nm, it may serve as a light absorbing layer within the visible light range.
동일한 굴절율(n) 값을 가진다고 하더라도, 380 내지 780 nm에서 소멸계수(k) 값이 0인 경우와 소멸계수(k) 값이 0.01인 경우는 >1 인 차이를 나타낼 수 있다. 예컨대, 유리/알루미늄/알루미늄산화물/공기층의 적층구조에, 광원으로서 D65(태양광 스펙트럼)을 조사한 경우를 시뮬레이션하였을 때, 상기 알루미늄산화물의 k값이 0일 때와 0.01일 때의 E*ab은 하기 표 1과 같이 얻어졌다. 이 때, 알루미늄층의 두께(h1)은 120 nm이었고, 알루미늄산화물층의 두께(h2)는 하기 표 1에 기재하였다. k값은 시뮬레이션을 위하여 임의로 0과 0.01로 설정하였으며, n값은 알루미늄의 값을 이용하였다. Even if they have the same refractive index (n) value, when the extinction coefficient (k) value is 0 and the extinction coefficient (k) value is 0.01 at 380 to 780 nm A difference of> 1 may be indicated. For example, when simulating the case of irradiating D65 (solar spectrum) as a light source to the laminated structure of glass / aluminum / aluminum oxide / air layer, E * ab when k value of the aluminum oxide is 0 and 0.01 is It was obtained as Table 1 below. At this time, the thickness h1 of the aluminum layer was 120 nm, and the thickness h2 of the aluminum oxide layer is shown in Table 1 below. The k value was arbitrarily set to 0 and 0.01 for the simulation, and the n value was used as the aluminum value.
일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 광반사층은 금속층, 금속산질화물층 또는 무기물층일 수 있다. 상기 광반사층은 단일층으로 구성될 수 있고, 2층 이상의 다층으로 구성될 수도 있다.According to an exemplary embodiment, the light reflection layer may be a metal layer, a metal oxynitride layer, or an inorganic layer. The light reflection layer may be composed of a single layer, or may be composed of two or more multilayers.
일 예로서, 상기 광반사층은 인듐(In), 티탄(Ti), 주석(Sn), 실리콘(Si), 게르마늄(Ge), 알루미늄(Al), 구리(Cu), 니켈(Ni), 바나듐(V), 텅스텐(W), 탄탈(Ta), 몰리브덴(Mo), 네오디뮴(Nb), 철(Fe), 크롬(Cr), 코발트(Co), 금(Au) 및 은(Ag) 중에서 선택되는 1종 또는 2종 이상의 재료, 이의 산화물, 질화물 또는 산질화물, 탄소 및 탄소 복합체 중 1종 또는 2종 이상의 재료를 포함하는 단일층 또는 다층일 수 있다. 예를 들어, 상기 광반사층은 상기 재료 중에서 선택되는 둘 이상의 합금, 이의 산화물, 질화물 또는 산질화물을 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 상기 광반사층은 상기 금속 중에서 선택되는 둘 이상의 합금을 포함할 수 있다. 더 구체적으로는 상기 광반사층은 몰리브덴, 알루미늄 또는 구리를 포함할 수 있다. 또 하나의 예에 따르면, 상기 광반사층은 탄소 또는 탄소 복합체를 포함하는 잉크를 이용하여 제조됨으로써 고저항의 반사층을 구현할 수 있다. 탄소 또는 탄소 복합체로는 카본블랙, CNT 등이 있다. 상기 탄소 또는 탄소 복합체를 포함하는 잉크는 전술한 재료 또는 이의 산화물, 질화물 또는 산질화물을 포함할 수 있으며, 예컨대 인듐(In), 티탄(Ti), 주석(Sn), 실리콘(Si), 게르마늄(Ge). 알루미늄(Al), 구리(Cu), 니켈(Ni), 바나듐(V), 텅스텐(W), 탄탈(Ta), 몰리브덴(Mo), 네오디뮴(Nb), 철(Fe), 크롬(Cr), 코발트(Co), 금(Au) 및 은(Ag) 중에서 선택되는 1종 또는 2종 이상의 산화물이 포함될 수 있다. 상기 탄소 또는 탄소 복합체를 포함하는 잉크를 인쇄한 후 경화 공정이 추가로 수행될 수 있다.For example, the light reflection layer may be formed of indium (In), titanium (Ti), tin (Sn), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), vanadium ( V), tungsten (W), tantalum (Ta), molybdenum (Mo), neodymium (Nb), iron (Fe), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), gold (Au) and silver (Ag) It may be a single layer or multiple layers comprising one or two or more materials, oxides, nitrides or oxynitrides thereof, one or two or more of carbon and carbon composites. For example, the light reflection layer may include two or more alloys selected from the above materials, oxides, nitrides or oxynitrides thereof. For example, the light reflection layer may include two or more alloys selected from the metals. More specifically, the light reflection layer may include molybdenum, aluminum or copper. According to another example, the light reflection layer may be manufactured using an ink containing carbon or a carbon composite to implement a high resistance reflective layer. Carbon or carbon composites include carbon black and CNT. The ink containing the carbon or carbon composite material may include the above-described materials or oxides, nitrides or oxynitrides thereof, such as indium (In), titanium (Ti), tin (Sn), silicon (Si), germanium ( Ge). Aluminum (Al), Copper (Cu), Nickel (Ni), Vanadium (V), Tungsten (W), Tantalum (Ta), Molybdenum (Mo), Neodymium (Nb), Iron (Fe), Chromium (Cr), One or two or more oxides selected from cobalt (Co), gold (Au), and silver (Ag) may be included. After printing the ink containing the carbon or carbon composite, a curing process may be further performed.
상기 광반사층은 2종 이상의 재료를 포함하는 경우, 2종 이상의 재료를 하나의 공정, 예컨대 증착 또는 인쇄의 방법을 이용하여 형성할 수도 있으나, 1종 이상의 재료로 먼저 층을 형성한 후, 추가로 1종 이상의 재료로 그 위에 층을 형성하는 방법이 이용될 수 있다. 예컨대, 인듐이나 주석을 증착하여 층을 형성한 후, 탄소를 포함하는 잉크를 인쇄한 후 경화시켜 광반사층을 형성할 수 있다. 상기 잉크는 티타늄 산화물, 실리콘 산화물과 같은 산화물이 추가로 포함될 수 있다.When the light reflection layer includes two or more kinds of materials, two or more kinds of materials may be formed using a single process, for example, a method of deposition or printing. A method of forming a layer thereon from one or more materials can be used. For example, after indium or tin is deposited to form a layer, the ink containing carbon may be printed and cured to form a light reflection layer. The ink may further include an oxide such as titanium oxide and silicon oxide.
일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 광흡수층은 단일층일 수도 있고, 2층 이상의 다층일 수도 있다. 상기 광흡수층은 380 내지 780 nm에서 소멸계수(k)를 갖는 재료, 즉 소멸계수가 0 초과 4 이하, 바람직하게는 0.01-4인 재료로 이루어질 수 있다. 예컨대, 상기 광흡수층은 금속, 준금속, 및 금속이나 준금속의 산화물, 질화물, 산질화물 및 탄화물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 또는 둘 이상을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 금속 또는 준금속의 산화물, 질화물, 산질화물 또는 탄화물은 당업자가 설정한 증착 조건 등에 의하여 형성할 수 있다. 광흡수층은 광반사층과 동일한 금속, 준금속, 2종이상의 합금 또는 산질화물을 포함할 수도 있다.According to an exemplary embodiment, the light absorption layer may be a single layer or a multilayer of two or more layers. The light absorption layer may be made of a material having an extinction coefficient k at 380 to 780 nm, that is, a material having an extinction coefficient greater than 0 and 4 or less, preferably 0.01-4. For example, the light absorption layer may include one or two or more selected from the group consisting of metals, metalloids, and oxides, nitrides, oxynitrides and carbides of metals or metalloids. Oxides, nitrides, oxynitrides or carbides of the metal or metalloid can be formed by deposition conditions set by those skilled in the art. The light absorption layer may include the same metal, metalloid, two or more alloys or oxynitrides as the light reflection layer.
예컨대, 상기 광흡수층은 인듐(In), 티탄(Ti), 주석(Sn), 실리콘(Si), 게르마늄(Ge), 알루미늄(Al), 구리(Cu), 니켈(Ni), 바나듐(V), 텅스텐(W), 탄탈(Ta), 몰리브덴(Mo), 네오디뮴(Nb), 철(Fe), 크롬(Cr), 코발트(Co), 금(Au) 및 은(Ag) 중에서 선택되는 1종 또는 2종 이상의 재료 또는 이의 산화물, 질화물 또는 산질화물을 포함하는 단일층 또는 다층일 수 있다. 구체적인 예로서, 상기 광흡수층은 구리산화물, 구리질화물, 구리산질화물, 알루미늄산화물, 알루미늄질화물, 알루미늄산질화물 및 몰리브덴티타늄산질화물 중에서 선택되는 1종 또는 2종 이상을 포함한다.For example, the light absorption layer may include indium (In), titanium (Ti), tin (Sn), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), vanadium (V). , Tungsten (W), tantalum (Ta), molybdenum (Mo), neodymium (Nb), iron (Fe), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), gold (Au) and silver (Ag) Or a single layer or multiple layers comprising two or more materials or oxides, nitrides or oxynitrides thereof. As a specific example, the light absorption layer may include one or two or more selected from copper oxide, copper nitride, copper oxynitride, aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, aluminum oxynitride, and molybdenum titanium oxynitride.
일 예에 따르면, 상기 광흡수층은 실리콘(Si) 또는 게르마늄(Ge)을 포함한다.According to one example, the light absorbing layer includes silicon (Si) or germanium (Ge).
실리콘(Si) 또는 게르마늄(Ge)으로 이루어진 광흡수층은 400 nm에서 굴절율(n)이 0 내지 8이며, 0 내지 7일 수 있고, 소멸계수(k)가 0 초과 4 이하, 바람직하게는 0.01 내지 4이며, 0.01 내지 3 또는 0.01 내지 1일 수 있다.The light absorption layer made of silicon (Si) or germanium (Ge) has a refractive index (n) of 0 to 8 and may be 0 to 7 at 400 nm, and an extinction coefficient (k) of more than 0 to 4 or less, preferably 0.01 to 4, and may be 0.01 to 3 or 0.01 to 1.
일 예에 따르면, 상기 광흡수층은 AlOxNy (x > 0, y > 0)이다.According to one example, the light absorption layer is AlOxNy (x> 0, y> 0).
또 하나의 예에 따르면, 상기 광흡수층은 AlOxNy (0 ≤ x ≤ 1.5, 0 ≤ y ≤1)일 수 있다.According to another example, the light absorption layer may be AlOxNy (0 ≦ x ≦ 1.5, 0 ≦ y ≦ 1).
또 하나의 예에 따르면, 상기 광흡수층은 AlOxNy (x > 0, y > 0)이고, 전체 원자 수 100%에 대하여 각 원자들의 수가 하기 식을 만족한다.According to another example, the light absorption layer is AlOxNy (x> 0, y> 0), the number of each atom satisfies the following equation for the total number of
일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 광흡수층은 400 nm, 바람직하게는 380 내지 780nm에서 소멸계수(k)를 갖는 재료로 이루어질 수 있으며, 예컨대 광흡수층/광반사층은 CuO/Cu,CuON/Cu,CuON/Al,AlON/Al,AlN/AL/ AlON/Cu, AlN/Cu 등 재료로 형성될 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the light absorption layer may be made of a material having an extinction coefficient (k) at 400 nm, preferably 380 to 780 nm. For example, the light absorption layer / light reflection layer may be formed of CuO / Cu, CuON / Cu, CuON / It may be formed of a material such as Al, AlON / Al, AlN / AL / AlON / Cu, AlN / Cu.
일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 광반사층의 두께는 최종 구조에서 원하는 색상에 따라 결정될 수 있으며, 예컨대 1 nm 이상, 바람직하게는 25 ㎚ 이상, 예컨대 50 ㎚ 이상, 바람직하게는 70 ㎚ 이상이다.According to one embodiment, the thickness of the light reflection layer can be determined according to the desired color in the final structure, for example 1 nm or more, preferably 25 nm or more, such as 50 nm or more, preferably 70 nm or more.
일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 광흡수층의 두께는 5~500㎚, 예컨대 30-500 nm 일 수 있다.According to an exemplary embodiment, the thickness of the light absorption layer may be 5 to 500 nm, for example, 30 to 500 nm.
본 출원이 또 하나의 실시상태에 따른 장식 부재는, 상기 패턴층과 상기 무기물층 사이; 상기 패턴층의 상기 무기물층에 대향하는 면의 반대면; 또는 상기 무기물층의 상기 패턴층에 대항하는 면의 반대면에 구비된 칼라필름을 더 포함할 수 있다. The decorative member according to another embodiment of the present application is between the pattern layer and the inorganic layer; An opposite surface of the surface of the pattern layer that faces the inorganic layer; Or it may further include a color film provided on the opposite side of the surface of the inorganic layer facing the pattern layer.
본 출원이 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 무기물층이 광흡수층 및 광반사층을 포함하고, 상기 패턴층과 상기 무기물층 사이; 상기 광흡수층과 상기 광반사층 사이; 상기 패턴층의 상기 무기물층에 대향하는 면의 반대면; 상기 무기물층의 상기 패턴층에 대항하는 면의 반대면에 구비된 칼라필름을 더 포함한다. According to another exemplary embodiment of the present application, the inorganic layer includes a light absorption layer and a light reflection layer, and between the pattern layer and the inorganic layer; Between the light absorption layer and the light reflection layer; An opposite surface of the surface of the pattern layer that faces the inorganic layer; It further comprises a color film provided on the opposite side of the surface of the inorganic layer facing the pattern layer.
상기 칼라필름은 상기 칼라필름이 구비되지 않은 경우에 비하여 상기 칼라필름이 존재하는 경우 상기 색발현층의 색좌표 CIE L*a*b* 상에서의 L*a*b*의 공간에서의 거리인 색차 ΔE*ab가 1을 초과하도록 하는 것이라면 특별히 한정되지 않는다.The color film is a color difference ΔE which is a distance in a space of L * a * b * on the color coordinate CIE L * a * b * of the color expression layer when the color film is present, as compared with the case where the color film is not provided. * Ab is not particularly limited as long as it exceeds 1.
색의 표현은 CIE L*a*b* 로 표현이 가능하며, 색차는 L*a*b* 공간에서의 거리(ΔE*ab)를 이용하여 정의될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 이며, 0<ΔE*ab<1의 범위 내에서는 관찰자가 색 차이를 인지할 수 없다[참고문헌: Machine Graphics and Vision 20(4):383-411]. 따라서, 본 명세서에서는 칼라필름의 추가에 따른 색차를 ΔE*ab>1로 정의할 수 있다. The color can be represented by CIE L * a * b *, and the color difference can be defined using a distance (ΔE * ab) in L * a * b * space. Specifically, And within the range of 0 <ΔE * ab <1 the observer cannot perceive the color difference (Ref. Machine Graphics and Vision 20 (4): 383-411). Therefore, in the present specification, the color difference according to the addition of the color film may be defined as ΔE * ab> 1.
이와 같은 칼라필름을 추가로 구비함으로써, 상기 광반사층과 광흡수층과 같은 무기물층의 재료 및 두께가 결정되어 있는 경우에도, 구현할 수 있는 색상의 폭을 더욱 크게 증가시킬 수 있다. 칼라필름의 추가에 따른 색상변화 폭은 칼라필름의 적용 전후의 L*a*b* 의 차이인 색차 (ΔE*ab) 로 정의할 수 있다. By further providing such a color film, even when the material and thickness of the inorganic material layer such as the light reflection layer and the light absorption layer are determined, it is possible to further increase the width of the color that can be realized. The color change width according to the addition of the color film may be defined as a color difference (ΔE * ab), which is a difference between L * a * b * before and after applying the color film.
도 22에 칼라필름의 배치 위치를 예시하였다. (단, 패턴층(101)의 표면상의 볼록부 또는 오목부 형상 생략)22 illustrates an arrangement position of the color film. (However, the shape of the convex part or the concave part on the surface of the
도 22의 (a)에는 칼라필름(401)이 광흡수층(301)의 광반사층(201)측의 반대면에 구비된 구조, 도 22의 (b)에는 칼라필름(401)이 광흡수층(301과 광반사층(201) 사이에 구비된 구조, 도 22의 (c)에는 칼라필름(401)이 광반사층(201)과 패턴층(101) 사이에 구비된 구조, 도 22의 (d)에는 칼라필름(401)이 패턴층(101)의 광반사층(201) 측의 반대면에 구비된 구조를 도시한 것이다. 도 22의 (e)에는 칼라필름(401a, 401b, 401c, 401d)이 각각 광흡수층(301)의 광반사층(201)측의 반대면, 광흡수층(301)과 광반사층(201) 사이, 광반사층(201)과 패턴층(101) 사이, 및 패턴층(101)의 광반사층(201) 측의 반대면에 구비된 구조를 예시한 것이며, 이에만 한정되는 것은 아니고 칼라필름(401a, 401b, 401c, 401d)들 중 1 내지 3개는 생략될 수도 있다. 22A illustrates a structure in which a
본 명세서의 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 패턴층(101) 상에 광반사층(301) 및 광흡수층(201)이 순차적으로 구비된 구조에서 칼라필름의 배치 위치를 도 23에 예시하였다(패턴층(101)의 표면상의 볼록부 또는 오목부 형상 생략).According to another exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the arrangement position of the color film in the structure in which the
도 23의 (a)에는 칼라필름(401)이 패턴층(101)의 광흡수층(301) 측의 반대면에 구비된 구조, 도 23의 (b)에는 칼라필름(401)이 패턴층(101)과 광흡수층(301) 사이에 구비된 구조, 도 23의 (c)에는 칼라필름(401)이 광흡수층(301)과 광반사층(201) 사이에 구비된 구조, 도 23의 (d)에는 칼라필름(401)이 광반사층(201)의 광흡수층(301)측의 반대면에 구비된 구조를 도시한 것이다. 도 23의 (e)에는 칼라필름(401a, 401b, 401c, 401d)이 각각 패턴층(101)의 광흡수층(301) 측의 반대면, 패턴층(101)와 광흡수층(301)과 사이, 광흡수층(301)과 광반사층(201) 사이, 및 광반사층(201)의 광흡수층(301)측의 반대면에 구비된 구조를 예시한 것이며, 이에만 한정되는 것은 아니고 칼라필름(401a, 401b, 401c, 401d)들 중 1 내지 3개는 생략될 수도 있다. In FIG. 23A, the
도 22 (b)와 도 23 (c)와 같은 구조는 칼라필름의 가시광 투과율이 0% 초과라면 광반사층에서 칼라필름을 통과하여 입사한 광을 반사할 수 있으므로, 광흡수층과 광반사층의 적층에 따른 색상 구현이 가능하다. 22 (b) and 23 (c) have a structure in which the light incident layer can reflect light incident through the color film when the visible light transmittance of the color film is greater than 0%. Color can be implemented accordingly.
도 22 (c), 도 22 (d) 및 도 23 (d)와 같은 구조에서는, 칼라필름의 추가에 따른 색차 변화를 인식할 수 있도록, 광반사층(201)의 칼라필름으로부터 발현되는 색상의 광투과율이 1% 이상, 바람직하게는 3% 이상, 더 바람직하게는 5% 이상인 것이 바람직하다. 이와 같은 가시광선투과율 범위에서 투과된 빛이 칼라필름에 의한 색상과 혼합될 수 있기 때문이다.22 (c), 22 (d) and 23 (d), the light of the color expressed from the color film of the
상기 칼라필름은 1장 또는 동종 또는 이종이 2장 이상이 적층된 상태로 구비될 수 있다.The color film may be provided in a state where one or two or more of the same kind or different kinds are stacked.
상기 칼라필름은 전술한 광반사층 및 광흡수층의 적층 구조로부터 발현되는 색상과 함께 조합되어 원하는 색상을 발현할 수 있는 것을 사용할 수 있다. 예컨대, 안료 및 염료 중 1종 또는 2종 이상이 매트릭스 수지 내에 분산되어 색상을 나타내는 칼라필름이 사용될 수 있다. 상기와 같은 칼라필름은 도 1 내지 도 3과 같이 칼라필름이 구비될 수 있는 위치에 직접 칼라필름 형성용 조성물을 코팅하여 형성할 수도 있고, 별도의 기재에 칼라필름 형성용 조성물을 코팅하거나, 캐스팅, 압출 등의 공지의 성형방법을 이용하여 칼라필름을 제조한 후, 도 1 내지 도 3과 같이 칼라필름이 구비될 수 있는 위치에 칼라필름을 배치 또는 부착하는 방법이 이용될 수 있다. 코팅 방법은 습식 코팅 또는 건식 코팅이 사용될 수 있다. The color film may be used in combination with the color expressed from the laminated structure of the light reflection layer and the light absorption layer described above to express a desired color. For example, a color film in which one or two or more of pigments and dyes are dispersed in a matrix resin and exhibit color can be used. The color film as described above may be formed by coating the color film-forming composition directly to the position where the color film may be provided as shown in Figures 1 to 3, or coating the color film-forming composition on a separate substrate, or casting After manufacturing the color film using a known molding method such as extrusion, a method of arranging or attaching the color film at a position where the color film may be provided as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 may be used. The coating method may be wet coating or dry coating.
상기 칼라필름에 포함될 수 있는 안료 및 염료로는 최종 장식부재료부터 원하는 색상을 달성할 수 있는 것으로서 당기술분야에 알려져 있는 것들 중에서 선택될 수 있으며, 적색 계열, 황색 계열, 보라색 계열, 청색 계열, 핑크색 계열 등의 안료 및 염료 중 1종 또는 2종 이상이 사용될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 페리논(perinone)계 적색 염료, 안트라퀴논계 적색 염료, 메틴계 황색 염료, 안트라퀴논계 황색 염료, 안트라퀴논계 보라색 염료, 프탈로시아닌계 청색 염료, 티오인디고(thioindigo)계 핑크색 염료, 이소크인디고(isoxindigo)계 핑크색 염료 등의 염료가 단독 또는 조합으로 사용될 수 있다. 카본 블랙, 구리 프탈로시아닌(C.I. Pigment Blue 15:3), C.I. Pigment Red 112, Pigment blue, Isoindoline yellow 등의 안료가 단독 또는 조합으로 사용될 수도 있다. 상기와 같은 염료 또는 안료는 시판되는 것을 이용할 수 있으며, 예컨대 Ciba ORACET사, 조광페인트㈜ 등의 재료를 사용할 수 있다. 상기 염료 또는 안료들의 종류 및 이들의 색상은 예시들일 뿐이며, 공지된 염료 또는 안료들이 다양하게 사용될 수 있고, 이에 의하여 더욱 다양한 색상을 구현할 수 있다. Pigments and dyes that may be included in the color film may be selected from those known in the art as to achieve the desired color from the final decorative sub-material, red, yellow, purple, blue,
상기 칼라필름에 포함되는 매트릭스 수지는 투명 필름, 프라이머층, 접착층, 코팅층 등의 재료로 공지된 재료들이 사용될 수 있으며, 특별히 그 재료에 한정되지 않는다. 예컨대, 아크릴계 수지, 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트계 수지, 우레탄계 수지, 선형 올레핀계 수지, 시클로올레핀계 수지, 에폭시계 수지, 트리아세틸셀룰로오즈계 수지 등 다양한 재료가 선택될 수 있으며, 상기 예시된 재료의 공중합체 또는 혼합물도 사용될 수 있다. As the matrix resin included in the color film, materials known as materials such as a transparent film, a primer layer, an adhesive layer, and a coating layer may be used, and are not particularly limited thereto. For example, various materials such as acrylic resins, polyethylene terephthalate resins, urethane resins, linear olefin resins, cycloolefin resins, epoxy resins, triacetyl cellulose resins, and the like may be selected, and copolymers of the above exemplified materials or Mixtures may also be used.
상기 칼라필름이 상기 광반사층 또는 상기 광흡수층 보다 장식 부재를 관찰하는 위치에 더 가깝게 배치된 경우, 예컨대 도 22의 (a), (b), 도 23의 (a), (b), (c)와 같은 구조에서는 상기 칼라필름이 광반사층, 광흡수층 또는 광반사층과 광흡수층의 적층구조로부터 발현되는 색상의 광투과율이 1% 이상, 바람직하게는 3% 이상, 더 바람직하게는 5% 이상인 것이 바람직하다. 이에 의하여, 칼라필름으로부터 발현되는 색상과 광반사층, 광흡수층 또는 이들의 적층구조로부터 발현되는 색상이 함께 조합되어 원하는 색상을 달성할 수 있다. When the color film is disposed closer to the position for observing the decorative member than the light reflection layer or the light absorption layer, for example, (a), (b), (a), (b) and (c) of FIGS. In such a structure, the color film has a light transmittance of 1% or more, preferably 3% or more, and more preferably 5% or more of the color expressed from the light reflection layer, the light absorption layer, or the laminated structure of the light reflection layer and the light absorption layer. desirable. As a result, the color expressed from the color film and the color expressed from the light reflection layer, the light absorbing layer, or a laminated structure thereof may be combined together to achieve a desired color.
상기 칼라필름의 두께는 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 원하는 색상을 나타낼 수 있다면 당 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 두께를 선택하여 설정할 수 있다. 예컨대, 칼라필름의 두께는 500 nm 내지 1 mm 일 수 있다.The thickness of the color film is not particularly limited, and if the desired color can be represented, one of ordinary skill in the art can select and set the thickness. For example, the thickness of the color film may be 500 nm to 1 mm.
예시적인 장식 부재 및 장식 부재의 제조 방법은 장식 부재의 적용이 필요한 공지의 대상에 적용될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 휴대용 전자기기, 전자제품, 화장품 용기, 가구, 건축재 등에 제한 없이 적용될 수 있다.Exemplary decorative members and methods of manufacturing the decorative members can be applied to known objects in need of application of decorative members. For example, the present invention may be applied without limitation to portable electronic devices, electronic products, cosmetic containers, furniture, building materials, and the like.
상기 장식 부재를 휴대용 전자기기, 전자제품, 화장품 용기, 가구, 건축재 등에 적용하는 방식은 특별히 제한되지 않고, 당업계에서 데코 필름을 적용하는 방식으로 알려진 공지의 방식이 적용될 수 있다. 상기 장식 부재는 필요에 따라 점착층이 더 포함할 수 있다. 또 하나의 예시에서, 상기 장식 부재는 휴대용 전자기기 또는 전자제품에 직접 코팅에 의해 적용될 수 있다. 이 경우 상기 장식 부재를 휴대용 전자기기 또는 전자제품에 부착하기 위한 별도의 점착층이 필요하지 않을 수 있다. 다른 하나의 예시에서, 상기 장식 부재는 점착층을 매개로 휴대용 전자기기 또는 전자제품에 부착될 수 있다. 상기 점착층은 광학용 투명 접착 테이프(OCA tape; optically clear adhesive tape) 또는 접착 수지를 사용할 수 있다. 상기 OCA tape 또는 접착 수지로는 당업계에 공지된 OCA tape 또는 접착 수지를 제한 없이 적용할 수 있다. 필요에 따라, 상기 점착층의 보호를 위한 박리 층(release liner)가 추가로 구비될 수 있다.The method of applying the decorative member to a portable electronic device, an electronic product, a cosmetic container, a furniture, a building material, etc. is not particularly limited, and a known method known as a method of applying a decor film in the art may be applied. The decorative member may further include an adhesive layer as necessary. In another example, the decorative member may be applied by direct coating to a portable electronic device or an electronic product. In this case, a separate adhesive layer for attaching the decorative member to a portable electronic device or an electronic product may not be necessary. In another example, the decorative member may be attached to a portable electronic device or an electronic product through the adhesive layer. The adhesive layer may use an optically clear adhesive tape (OCA tape) or an adhesive resin. The OCA tape or adhesive resin may be applied without limitation OCA tape or adhesive resin known in the art. If necessary, a release liner for protecting the adhesive layer may be further provided.
본 명세서는 비대칭 구조의 단면을 갖는 볼록부 또는 오목부 형상의 표면을 포함하는 패턴층을 준비하는 단계; 및 상기 패턴층의 상기 비대칭 구조의 단면을 갖는 볼록부 또는 오목부 형상의 표면 상에 무기물층을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 상술한 장식 부재의 제조방법을 제공한다.The present specification comprises the steps of preparing a pattern layer including a convex or concave-shaped surface having a cross section of an asymmetric structure; And forming an inorganic layer on the surface of the convex portion or the concave portion having the cross section of the asymmetric structure of the pattern layer.
본 출원은 바라보는 방향에 따라 다른 색을 나타내는 이색성을 가지며 상기 이색성의 시인성이 개선된 장식 부재 및 장식 부재의 제조 방법을 제공한다.The present application provides a decorative member and a method of manufacturing the decorative member having dichroism showing different colors depending on the viewing direction and improving the visibility of the dichroic.
도 1은 본 명세서의 장식 부재를 예시적으로 나타낸다.1 exemplarily shows a decorative member of the present specification.
도 2는 본 명세서의 장식 부재를 예시적으로 나타낸다.2 exemplarily shows a decorative member of the present specification.
도 3은 본 명세서의 장식 부재 및 좌우 뷰(view)를 예시적으로 나타낸다.3 exemplarily shows a decorative member and left and right views of the present specification.
도 4는 본 명세서의 장식 부재의 제조 방법을 예시적으로 나타낸다.4 exemplarily shows a method of manufacturing a decorative member of the present specification.
도 5는 실시예 1의 이색성 시감 평가 결과이다.5 is a dichroic luminous evaluation result of Example 1. FIG.
도 6은 본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따른 장식 부재의 적층 구조를 예시한 것이다.6 illustrates a laminated structure of a decorative member according to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification.
도 7 내지 9는 장식 부재의 광흡수층의 상면 구조를 예시한 것이다.7 to 9 illustrate the top structure of the light absorption layer of the decorative member.
도 10 내지 14는 몇몇 실시상태에 따른 패턴층의 볼록부 또는 오목부 형상의 표면의 예시이다. 10-14 are examples of convex or concave-shaped surfaces of a patterned layer in accordance with some embodiments.
도 15는 광흡수층과 광반사층의 적층 구조에 따른 광학 경로 모식도이다. 15 is a schematic diagram of an optical path according to a laminated structure of a light absorption layer and a light reflection layer.
도 16 및 17은 실시예 5 내지 7의 장식 부재의 구조 및 색상 관측 결과를 나타낸 것이다.16 and 17 show the structure and the color observation result of the decorative member of Examples 5-7.
도 18은 실시예 5의 알루미늄산질화물층의 n 및 k값을 나타낸 것이다. 18 shows n and k values of the aluminum oxynitride layer of Example 5. FIG.
도 19 및 도 20은 각각 실시예 8, 9 및 비교예 2에서 이용한 패턴층의 구조이다. 19 and 20 show the structures of the pattern layers used in Examples 8, 9 and Comparative Example 2, respectively.
도 21은 실시예 8 및 9와 비교예 2에서 제조된 장식 부재의 구조 및 색상을 나타낸 것이다. Figure 21 shows the structure and color of the decorative member prepared in Examples 8 and 9 and Comparative Example 2.
도 22 및 도 23은 칼라필름을 포함하는 장식 부재의 적층 구조를 예시한 것이다. 22 and 23 illustrate a laminated structure of a decorative member including a color film.
도 24는 실시예 10 내지 실시예 28에서 사용된 패턴층의 구조를 나타낸 것이다. 24 shows the structure of a pattern layer used in Examples 10-28.
도 25 및 도 26은 실시예 10 내지 실시예 28에서 사용된 칼라필름의 물성을 나타낸 것이다. 25 and 26 show the physical properties of the color film used in Examples 10 to 28.
도 27 내지 도 29는 실시예 10 내지 실시예 28에서 제조된 장식 부재의 색상을 나타낸 것이다.27 to 29 show the color of the decorative member prepared in Examples 10-28.
도 30 및 31은 평가예 2에 따른 실험 결과를 나타낸 것이다.30 and 31 show the results of the experiment according to the evaluation example 2.
도 32 내지 도 40는 본 명세서의 실시상태에 따른 장식 부재를 나타낸 것이다.32 to 40 show a decorative member according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
도 41은 광흡수층 및 광반사층을 구별하는 방법을 나타낸 도면이다.41 is a view showing a method of distinguishing a light absorption layer and a light reflection layer.
도 42 내지 54는 평가예 3에 따른 실험 결과를 나타낸 것이다.42 to 54 show experimental results according to Evaluation Example 3. FIG.
도 55 및 56은 색상 좌표 시스템을 설명하기 위해 도입된 도면이다.55 and 56 are introduced to explain the color coordinate system.
도 17, 21, 27 및 28의 색상에 표시된 3개의 숫자는 색상의 L*ab 좌표값이다.The three numbers indicated in the colors in Figures 17, 21, 27 and 28 are the L * ab coordinate values of the color.
이하 실시예를 통하여 본 출원을 구체적으로 설명하지만, 본 명세서의 범위가 하기 실시예에 의해 제한되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present application will be described in detail with reference to Examples, but the scope of the present specification is not limited by the following Examples.
실시예 1Example 1
도 1의 구조의 패턴을 갖도록 하드 몰드를 가공하였다. 기재층 상에 에폭시 수지와 프탈로시아닌계 염료를 포함하는 조성물을 도포하고 상기 하드 몰드를 압착한 후 자외선으로 경화시킴으로써 도 1의 구조의 패턴층을 형성하였다. 상기 패턴층의 상부에 스퍼터 방식으로 알루미늄을 200nm 두께로 증착하여 무기물층을 형성하여 장식 부재를 제조하였다. 상기 무기물층은 400nm 파장의 광에 대한 굴절률은 5이다. 제조된 장식 부재의 제1 볼록부의 양쪽 경사각은 각각 20도(a2) 및 70도(a3)이고, 폭은 30㎛이며, 제2 볼록부의 양쪽 경사각은 각각 20도(a5) 및 70도(a6)이고, 폭은 5㎛이다. 제1 및 제2 볼록부의 높이(H1, H2)는 각각 폭 및 경사각으로부터 결정된다.The hard mold was processed to have a pattern of the structure of FIG. 1. The pattern layer having the structure of FIG. 1 was formed by applying a composition containing an epoxy resin and a phthalocyanine dye on the substrate layer, pressing the hard mold, and curing the same with ultraviolet rays. Aluminum was deposited to a thickness of 200 nm on the upper part of the pattern layer to form an inorganic layer to prepare a decorative member. The inorganic layer has a refractive index of 5 for light having a wavelength of 400 nm. Both inclination angles of the first convex portions of the manufactured decorative members were 20 degrees (a2) and 70 degrees (a3), respectively, and the width was 30 µm, and both inclination angles of the second convex portions were 20 degrees (a5) and 70 degrees (a6), respectively. ) And the width is 5 µm. The heights H1 and H2 of the first and second convex portions are determined from the width and the inclination angle, respectively.
실시예 2Example 2
도 2의 구조의 패턴을 갖도록 소프트와 하드 몰드를 가공한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 장식 부재를 제조하였다. 제조된 장식 부재의 볼록부의 양쪽 경사각은 각각 20도 및 70도이고, 폭은 30㎛이며, 오목부의 양쪽 경사각은 각각 20도(a8) 및 70도(a9)이고, 높이(H3)는 3㎛ 이다. 볼록부의 높이는 폭 및 경사각으로부터 결정되며, 오목부의 폭은 높이 및 경사각으로부터 결정된다.A decorative member was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the soft and hard molds were processed to have the pattern of the structure of FIG. 2. Both inclination angles of the convex portions of the manufactured decorative members were 20 degrees and 70 degrees, respectively, and the width was 30 μm, and both inclination angles of the concave portions were 20 degrees (a8) and 70 degrees (a9), respectively, and the height H3 was 3 μm. to be. The height of the convex portion is determined from the width and the inclination angle, and the width of the concave portion is determined from the height and the inclination angle.
실시예 3Example 3
도 3의 구조의 패턴을 갖도록 소프트와 하드 몰드를 가공한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 장식 부재를 제조하였다. 제조된 장식 부재의 제1 영역의 볼록부의 제1 볼록부(P1)의 양쪽 경사각은 각각 20도 및 70도이고, 폭은 30㎛이며, 제2 영역의 볼록부(P4)는 제1 영역의 볼록부와 180도 역상 구조를 가지며, 양쪽 경사각이 각각 70도 및 20도를 가진다.A decorative member was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the soft and hard molds were processed to have the pattern of FIG. 3. Both inclination angles of the first convex portion P1 of the convex portion of the first region of the manufactured decorative member are 20 degrees and 70 degrees, respectively, and the width is 30 μm, and the convex portion P4 of the second region is formed of the first region. It has a 180 degree reverse phase structure with the convex portion, and both inclination angles have 70 degrees and 20 degrees, respectively.
실시예 4Example 4
스퍼터 방식에 의해 도 4의 방식으로 장식 부재를 제조하였다. 실시예 1과 동일하게 패턴층을 제조하고, 상기 패턴층의 제1 경사면 쪽으로 틸트하여 몰리브덴을 100nm 두께로 증착하여 제1 무기물층(201)을 형성한 후 제2 경사면 쪽으로 틸트하여 알루미늄을 300nm 두께로 증착하여 제2 무기물층(202)을 형성하였다.The decorative member was manufactured in the method of FIG. 4 by the sputter method. A pattern layer was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, and the molybdenum was deposited to a thickness of 100 nm by tilting toward the first inclined surface of the pattern layer to form a first
실시예 5 내지 7Examples 5-7
PET 기재층 위에 자외선 경화형 수지를 도포하여 패턴층(도 16)을 형성한 이후, 질소를 첨가하여 반응성 스퍼터링법(reactive sputtering)에 의해 AlOxNy (0 ≤ x, 0.1 ≤ y ≤ 1) 광흡수층을 기재의 패턴 위에 형성하였다. 광흡수층 위에 100㎚ 두께의 Al을 스퍼터링 방식으로 증착하여 광반사층(Al, 두께 120 nm)을 형성하였다.After the UV curable resin was applied on the PET substrate layer to form a pattern layer (FIG. 16), nitrogen was added to the AlO x N y (0 ≤ x, 0.1 ≤ y ≤ 1) light by reactive sputtering. An absorbent layer was formed over the pattern of the substrate. A 100 nm thick Al was deposited on the light absorption layer by sputtering to form a light reflection layer (Al, 120 nm thick).
패턴층의 형태는 도 16와 같이 비대칭 프리즘 구조가 반복된 구조로 형성하였으며, 패턴의 한쪽 면 경사 각도는 60°이고, 반대쪽 경사 각도를 40° (실시예 5), 30°(실시예 6), 20°(실시예 7)로 하여서 샘플을 제조 하였다. 이 때, 패턴들의 피치는 100 마이크로미터였고, 패턴의 높이는 25 마이크로미터였다. 얻어진 샘플의 기재 측으로 광을 입사시켜, 광흡수층을 통과하고 광반사층에서 반사된 빛을 기재 측에서 관찰할 수 있다. 얻어진 샘플로부터 관측된 광흡수층의 두께 및 색상을 도 17에 나타내었다. 알루미늄산질화물층의 n 및 k 값은 도 18에 기재되어 있다.The pattern layer was formed in a structure in which the asymmetric prism structure was repeated as shown in FIG. 16, and the inclination angle of one side of the pattern was 60 °, and the inclination angles of the opposite side were 40 ° (Example 5) and 30 ° (Example 6) A sample was prepared at 20 ° (Example 7). At this time, the pitch of the patterns was 100 micrometers and the height of the pattern was 25 micrometers. Light is incident on the substrate side of the obtained sample, and the light passing through the light absorption layer and reflected by the light reflection layer can be observed on the substrate side. The thickness and color of the light absorption layer observed from the obtained sample are shown in FIG. 17. The n and k values of the aluminum oxynitride layer are described in FIG. 18.
비교예 1Comparative Example 1
패턴층의 형태는 대칭 프리즘 구조가 반복된 구조로 형성하였으며, 패턴의 한쪽 면의 경사 각도는 45°이고, 반대쪽 경사 각도를 45°으로 동일하게 한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 5와 동일하게 실시하였다. The pattern layer was formed in a structure in which a symmetrical prism structure was repeated. The inclination angle of one side of the pattern was 45 °, and the same inclination was performed as in Example 5 except that the opposite inclination angle was 45 °. .
PET 기재층 위에 자외선 경화형 수지를 도포하여 패턴(도 12의 형태)을 형성한 이후, 질소를 첨가하여 반응성 스퍼터링법(reactive sputtering)에 의해 AlOxNy (0 x, 0.1 = y =광흡수층을 기재의 패턴 위에 형성하였다. 광흡수층 위에 100㎚ 두께의 Al을 스퍼터링 방식으로 증착하여 광반사층(Al, 두께 120 nm)을 형성하였다. After the UV curable resin was applied on the PET base layer to form a pattern (in FIG. 12), nitrogen was added to form AlO x N y (0 x, 0.1 = y = light absorbing layer) by reactive sputtering. A 100 nm thick Al was sputtered on the light absorbing layer to form a light reflection layer (Al, 120 nm thick).
패턴의 형태는 대칭 프리즘 구조가 반복된 구조로 형성하였으며, 패턴의 한쪽 면 경사 각도는 45°이고, 반대쪽 경사 각도를 45°로 하였다. 이 때, 패턴들의 피치는 100 마이크로미터였고, 패턴의 높이는 25 마이크로미터였다. 얻어진 샘플의 기재 측으로 광을 입사시켜, 광흡수층을 통과하고 광반사층에서 반사된 빛을 기재 측에서 관찰할 수 있다.The pattern was formed of a structure in which a symmetrical prism structure was repeated. The inclination angle of one side of the pattern was 45 ° and the inclination angle of the opposite side was 45 °. At this time, the pitch of the patterns was 100 micrometers and the height of the pattern was 25 micrometers. Light is incident on the substrate side of the obtained sample, and the light passing through the light absorption layer and reflected by the light reflection layer can be observed on the substrate side.
실시예 8Example 8
패턴의 형태를 도 19와 같이 형성함으로써, 광흡수층의 단면의 삼각형의 꼭지점을 기준으로 좌측 경사면 상의 광흡수층의 증착 두께를 5.7 nm, 우측 경사면 상의 광흡수층의 증착 두께를 3.7 nm로 한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 5-7과 동일하게 실시하였다. 얻어진 샘플의 경사면에서 수직인 방향의 색상의 사진을 도 21에 나타내었다.By forming the pattern as shown in FIG. 19, except that the deposition thickness of the light absorption layer on the left slope is 5.7 nm and the deposition thickness of the light absorption layer on the right slope is 3.7 nm based on the vertex of the triangle of the cross section of the light absorption layer. Was carried out in the same manner as in Example 5-7. The photograph of the color of the direction perpendicular to the inclined surface of the obtained sample is shown in FIG.
실시예 9Example 9
광흡수층의 단면의 삼각형의 꼭지점을 기준으로 좌측 경사면 상의 광흡수층의 증착 두께를 19.0 nm, 우측 경사면 상의 광흡수층의 증착 두께를 12.2 nm으로 한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 8와 동일하게 실시하였다. 얻어진 샘플의 경사면에서 수직인 방향의 색상의 사진을 도 21에 나타내었다.The deposition thickness of the light absorption layer on the left slope was 19.0 nm and the deposition thickness of the light absorption layer on the right slope was 12.2 nm based on the vertex of the triangle of the cross section of the light absorption layer. The photograph of the color of the direction perpendicular to the inclined surface of the obtained sample is shown in FIG.
비교예 2Comparative Example 2
패턴의 형태를 도 20와 같이 양면 대칭형의 경사면을 갖도록 형성하고, 광흡수층의 경사면 상의 광흡수층의 증착 두께를 6.3 nm로 균일하게 한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 8과 동일하게 실시하였다. 얻어진 샘플의 경사면에서 수직인 방향의 색상의 사진을 도 21에 나타내었다. The pattern was formed in the same manner as in Example 8 except that the shape of the pattern was formed to have a symmetrical inclined surface having a double-sided symmetry, and the deposition thickness of the light absorbing layer on the inclined surface of the light absorbing layer was uniformed to 6.3 nm. The photograph of the color of the direction perpendicular to the inclined surface of the obtained sample is shown in FIG.
평가예 1 이색성 시감 평가 Evaluation Example 1 Dichroic Lactation Evaluation
실시예 1 내지 4 및 비교예 1에 대하여 육안 검사 방식으로 이색성 시감 평가를 하였다. 도 5의 (a) 및 도 5의 (b)는 각각 실시예 1의 우측 뷰 및 좌측 뷰의 사진이다.The dichroic luminous evaluation was evaluated about the Examples 1-4 and the comparative example 1 by visual inspection. 5 (a) and 5 (b) are photographs of the right view and the left view of Example 1, respectively.
평가예 2 이색성 시감 평가Evaluation Example 2 Dichroic Lactation Evaluation
도 30은 실시예 1에 따른 장식 부재와 비교예 1에 따른 장식 부재의 시야각에 따른 색상 변화를 나타낸 것이다.30 is a view showing a color change according to a viewing angle of a decorative member according to Example 1 and a decorative member according to Comparative Example 1. FIG.
실시예 1에 따른 장식 부재는 보는 각도에 따라 다른 색을 나타내는 이색성을 나타내는 반면에, 비교예 1에 따른 장식 부재는 한가지 색상만을 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.The decorative member according to Example 1 exhibits dichroism showing different colors depending on the viewing angle, whereas the decorative member according to Comparative Example 1 shows only one color.
도 31은 실시예 1에 따른 장식 부재와 비교예 1에 따른 장식 부재의 CIE L*a*b 색 공간에서의 시야각에 따른 명도값(L*), 색상값(*a) 및 채도값(*b)값을 측정하여 비교한 것이다.FIG. 31 shows brightness values (L *), color values (* a), and saturation values (*) according to viewing angles in the CIE L * a * b color space of the decorative member according to Example 1 and the decorative member according to Comparative Example 1. FIG. b) measured and compared.
실시예 1의 경우, 시야각이 변함에 따라 명도값(L*) 및 채도값(*b)가 크게 변하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.In the case of Example 1, it was confirmed that the brightness value (L *) and the saturation value (* b) change greatly as the viewing angle changes.
반면에, 비교예 1의 경우, 시야각이 변하더라도 명도값(L*) 및 채도값(*b)이 크게 변하지 않는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, it was confirmed that the brightness value (L *) and the saturation value (* b) did not change significantly even when the viewing angle was changed.
실시예 10 내지 12Examples 10-12
도 24와 같은 이색성 패턴을 갖는 유리 상에 Al을 스퍼터링 방식으로 증착하여 광반사층(Al, 두께 120 nm)을 형성한 후, 그 위에 질소를 첨가하여 반응성 스퍼터링법(reactive sputtering)에 의해 AlON (Al 58at%, O 3.5at%, N 38.5at%) 광흡수층을 형성하였다. 광흡수층 상에 적색 안료가 분산된 용액을 습식 코팅(wet coating) 공정에 의하여 적색 칼라필름을 형성하였다. 적색 칼라필름 자체의 물성을 측정하기 위한 구조 및 물성을 도 25 및 도 26에 나타내었다. After depositing Al on the glass having a dichroic pattern as shown in FIG. 24 by a sputtering method to form a light reflection layer (Al, thickness 120 nm), by adding nitrogen on the AlON (reactive sputtering) Al 58at%, O 3.5at%, N 38.5at%) to form a light absorption layer. The red color film was formed by the wet coating process of the solution which the red pigment disperse | distributed on the light absorption layer. Structures and physical properties for measuring the physical properties of the red color film itself are shown in FIGS. 25 and 26.
이들 실시예에서 제조된 장식 부재의 공기를 통하여 시인되는 색상을 Konica Minolta社의 CM-2600d 장비로 측정한 가시광 영역에서의 반사율 (SCI, Specular Component Included)을 이용하여 계산하였다. 구체적인 색상 변환 조건은 D65 광원, 10°관찰자를 기준으로 하였다 . 계산한 결과를 도 27에 나타내었다. 이 때, 광흡수층의 Low Angle에서 보이는 측의 두께와 High Angle에서 보이는 측의 두께는 실시예 10이 각각 30 nm 및 10 nm이었고, 실시예 11이 각각 80 nm 및 30 nm이었으며, 실시예 12가 각각 140 nm/50 nm이었다. The color visually recognized through the air of the decorative members manufactured in these examples was calculated using the reflectance in the visible region (SCI, Specular Component Included) measured by Konica Minolta's CM-2600d equipment. Specific color conversion conditions were based on D65 light source and 10 ° observer. The calculated result is shown in FIG. In this case, the thicknesses of the light absorbing layer at the low angle and at the high angle were 30 nm and 10 nm in Example 10, and 80 nm and 30 nm in Example 11, respectively. 140 nm / 50 nm, respectively.
실시예 13 내지 15Examples 13-15
적색 칼라필름 대신 청색 칼라필름을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 10 내지 12와 동일하게 실시하였다. 청색 칼라필름 자체의 물성을 측정하기 위한 구조 및 물성을 도 25 및 도 26에 나타내었다.The same procedure as in Examples 10 to 12 was conducted except that a blue color film was used instead of a red color film. The structure and physical properties for measuring the physical properties of the blue color film itself are shown in FIGS. 25 and 26.
이들 실시예에서 제조된 장식 부재의 공기를 통하여 시인되는 색상을 실시예 10과 같이 계산한 결과를 도 27에 나타내었다. 이 때, 광흡수층의 Low Angle에서 보이는 측의 두께와 High Angle에서 보이는 측의 두께는 실시예 13가 각각 30 nm 및 10 nm이었고, 실시예 14이 각각 80 nm 및 30 nm이었으며, 실시예 15이 각각 140 nm 및 50 nm이었다. 27 shows the result of calculating the color visually recognized through the air of the decorative member manufactured in these Examples as in Example 10. At this time, the thickness of the side visible at the low angle and the side of the light absorption layer was 30 nm and 10 nm in Example 13, respectively, Example 14 was 80 nm and 30 nm, respectively, and Example 15 was 140 nm and 50 nm, respectively.
실시예 16 내지 18Examples 16-18
적색 칼라필름 대신 금색 칼라필름을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 10 내지 12와 동일하게 실시하였다. 금색 칼라필름 자체의 물성을 측정하기 위한 구조 및 물성을 도 25 및 도 26에 나타내었다.The same procedure as in Examples 10 to 12 was performed except that a gold color film was used instead of a red color film. The structure and physical properties for measuring the physical properties of the gold color film itself are shown in FIGS. 25 and 26.
이들 실시예에서 제조된 장식 부재의 공기를 통하여 시인되는 색상을 실시예 10과 같이 계산한 결과를 도 26에 나타내었다. 이 때, 광흡수층의 Low Angle에서 보이는 측의 두께와 High Angle에서 보이는 측의 두께는 실시예 16가 각각 30 nm 및 10 nm이었고, 실시예 17이 각각 80 nm 및 30 nm이었으며, 실시예 18이 각각 140 nm 및 50 nm이었다. 26 shows the result of calculating the color visually recognized through the air of the decorative member manufactured in these examples as in Example 10. In this case, the thicknesses of the light absorbing layer at the low angle and at the high angle were 30 nm and 10 nm in Example 16, and 80 nm and 30 nm in Example 17, respectively. 140 nm and 50 nm, respectively.
실시예 19 내지 21Examples 19-21
광흡수층 상이 아닌, 광흡수층을 형성하기 전에 유리 상에 적색 안료가 분산된 용액을 습식 코팅(wet coating) 공정에 의하여 적색 칼라필름을 형성한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 10 내지 12와 동일하게 실시하였다. The solution in which the red pigment was dispersed on the glass was formed in the same manner as in Examples 10 to 12 except that the red color film was formed by a wet coating process before the light absorption layer was formed, not on the light absorption layer. .
이들 실시예에서 제조된 장식 부재의 유리를 통하여 시인되는 색상을 실시예 10과 같이 계산한 결과를 도 28에 나타내었다. 이 때, 광흡수층의 Low Angle에서 보이는 측의 두께와 High Angle에서 보이는 측의 두께는 실시예 19이 각각 30 nm 및 10 nm이었고, 실시예 20이 각각 80 nm 및 30 nm이었으며, 실시예 21이 각각 140 nm 및 50 nm이었다.The color visually recognized through the glass of the decorative member manufactured by these Examples was calculated like Example 10, and is shown in FIG. In this case, the thicknesses of the light absorbing layer at the low angle and at the high angle were 30 nm and 10 nm in Example 19 and 80 nm and 30 nm in Example 20, respectively. 140 nm and 50 nm, respectively.
실시예 22 내지 24Examples 22-24
실시예 13 내지 15에서 제조된 장식 부재의 유리를 통하여 시인되는 색상을 실시예 10과 같이 계산한 결과를 도 28에 나타내었다. 이 때, 광흡수층의 Low Angle에서 보이는 측의 두께와 High Angle에서 보이는 측의 두께는 실시예 22가 각각 30 nm 및 10 nm이었고, 실시예 23이 각각 80 nm 및 30 nm이었으며, 실시예 24가 각각 140 nm 및 50 nm이었다.The color visually recognized through the glass of the decorative member manufactured in Examples 13-15 was calculated as in Example 10, and is shown in FIG. 28. In this case, the thicknesses of the light absorbing layer at the low angle and at the high angle were 30 nm and 10 nm in Example 22 and 80 nm and 30 nm in Example 23, respectively. 140 nm and 50 nm, respectively.
실시예 25 내지 27Examples 25-27
실시예 16 내지 18에서 제조된 장식 부재의 유리를 통하여 시인되는 색상을 실시예 10과 같이 계산한 결과를 도 28에 나타내었다. 이 때, 광흡수층의 Low Angle에서 보이는 측의 두께와 High Angle에서 보이는 측의 두께는 실시예 25가 각각 30 nm 및 10 nm이었고, 실시예 26이 각각 80 nm 및 30 nm이었으며, 실시예 27이 각각 140 nm 및 50 nm이었다.The color visually recognized through the glass of the decorative member manufactured in Examples 16-18 was calculated as in Example 10, and is shown in FIG. 28. In this case, the thickness of the light absorbing layer at the low angle and the side at the high angle was 30 nm and 10 nm in Example 25 and 80 nm and 30 nm in Example 26, respectively. 140 nm and 50 nm, respectively.
실시예 28Example 28
도 24와 같은 이색성 패턴을 갖는 유리 상에 실시예 13과 같은 청색 칼라필름을 형성한 후, 반응성 스퍼터링 증착을 이용하여, 광흡수층으로서 알루미늄산질화물층을 형성하였다. 베이스 압력(Base Pressure) 3 X 10-6 Torr, 공정압 3 mTorr 진공 조건하에서 증착 공정을 진행하였고, Ar 가스는 100 sccm로 조절하였고, 반응성 가스 N2는 14 sccm으로 조절하였다. 상기 광흡수층 상에 광반사층으로서 알루미늄층을 100nm 두께로 증착하였다. 이와 같이 제조된 장식부재를 유리를 통하여 관찰된 색상을 비교한 결과를 도 29에 나타내었다.After forming a blue color film as in Example 13 on the glass having a dichroic pattern as shown in FIG. 24, an aluminum oxynitride layer was formed as a light absorption layer by using reactive sputtering deposition. The deposition process was performed under a base pressure of 3 × 10 −6 Torr and a process pressure of 3 mTorr vacuum, Ar gas was adjusted to 100 sccm, and reactive gas N 2 was adjusted to 14 sccm. An aluminum layer was deposited to a thickness of 100 nm on the light absorption layer as a light reflection layer. 29 shows the result of comparing the color observed through the glass for the decorative member thus prepared.
실시예 29 내지 33Examples 29-33
도 32의 구조의 패턴을 갖도록 하드 몰드를 가공하였다. 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이프(PET, Polyethylene Terephthalate) 기재층 상에 아크릴 계열의 수지를 포함하는 조성물을 도포하고 상기 하드 몰드를 압착한 후 자외선으로 경화시킴으로써 도 32의 구조의 패턴층을 형성하였다. 상기 패턴층의 상부에 스퍼터 방식으로 알루미늄을 200nm 두께로 증착하여 무기물층을 형성하여 장식 부재를 제조하였다. 각 실시예의 장식부재의 볼록부의 양쪽 경사각은 각각 20도 및 70도(실시예 29), 10도 및 70도(실시예 30), 20도 및 80도(실시예 31), 30도 및 70도(실시예 32), 30도 및 60도(실시예 33) 이고, 폭은 30㎛이다. 각 실시예의 시야각에 따른 L*, a* 및 b*의 값을 측정하여 도 42(실시예 29), 도 43(실시예 30), 도 44(실시예 31), 도 45(실시예 32) 및 도 46(실시예 33)에 나타내었다.The hard mold was processed to have the pattern of the structure of FIG. A pattern layer having the structure of FIG. 32 was formed by coating a composition including an acrylic resin on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate layer, pressing the hard mold, and curing the UV mold with ultraviolet rays. Aluminum was deposited to a thickness of 200 nm on the upper part of the pattern layer to form an inorganic layer to prepare a decorative member. Both inclination angles of the convex portions of the decorative member of each embodiment are 20 degrees and 70 degrees (Example 29), 10 degrees and 70 degrees (Example 30), 20 degrees and 80 degrees (Example 31), 30 degrees and 70 degrees, respectively. (Example 32), 30 degrees, and 60 degrees (Example 33), and width is 30 micrometers. 42 (Example 29), FIG. 43 (Example 30), FIG. 44 (Example 31), and FIG. 45 (Example 32) by measuring the values of L *, a *, and b * according to the viewing angle of each example. And FIG. 46 (Example 33).
실시예 34 및 35Examples 34 and 35
각각 도 33의 (a) 및 (b)의 구조의 패턴을 갖도록 하드 몰드를 가공하였다. 볼록부의 단면은 경사각이 서로 상이한 제1 경사변과 제2 경사변을 포함하고, 제1 경사변은 직선, 제2 경사변은 곡선을 형태를 포함하였다. 제1 경사변과 지면이 이루는 경사각은 70도, 제2 경사변의 꼭대기 지점 및 제2 경사변이 지면과 접하는 지점을 연결하였을 때의 선분과 지면의 각도는 20도였다. 곡선의 형태와 곡률반경에 대한 내용은 상술한 바와 같다.The hard mold was processed so as to have patterns of the structures of FIGS. 33A and 33B, respectively. The cross section of the convex portion included a first inclined side and a second inclined side having different inclination angles, the first inclined side includes a straight line, and the second inclined side has a curved shape. The inclination angle between the first inclined side and the ground was 70 degrees, and the line segment and the ground angle were 20 degrees when the top point of the second inclined side and the point where the second inclined side were in contact with the ground were connected. The details of the shape of the curve and the radius of curvature are as described above.
각 실시예의 시야각에 따른 L*, a* 및 b*의 값을 측정하여 도 47(실시예 34) 및 도 48(실시예 35)에 나타내었다.The values of L *, a *, and b * according to the viewing angle of each example were measured and shown in FIGS. 47 (Example 34) and 48 (Example 35).
실시예 36 및 37Examples 36 and 37
도 34 및 도 36의 구조의 패턴을 갖도록 하드 몰드를 가공하였다. 볼록부의 단면은 한 쌍의 대변이 평행하고, 제1 경사변 및 제2 경사변을 포함하는 사다리꼴 형태를 가진다. 도 36의 L1:L2, m1:m2, 및 o1:o2 비율이 모두 동일한 경우, 단면의 형상이 사다리꼴인 형태일 수 있다. 실시예 36은 상기 L1:L2의 비율이 1:1이고, 실시예 37은 상기 L1:L2의 비율이 2:1인 경우에 제조되는 패턴층을 나타낸 것이다. 제1 경사변과 지면이 이루는 경사각은 20도, 제2 경사변과 지면이 이루는 각도는 70도이었다. 각 실시예의 시야각에 따른 L*, a* 및 b*의 값을 측정하여 도 49(실시예 36) 및 도 50(실시예 37)에 나타내었다.The hard mold was processed to have a pattern of the structure of FIGS. 34 and 36. The cross section of the convex portion has a trapezoidal shape in which a pair of opposite sides are parallel and include a first inclined side and a second inclined side. When the ratios L1: L2, m1: m2, and o1: o2 of FIG. 36 are all the same, the cross-sectional shape may have a trapezoidal shape. Example 36 shows a pattern layer prepared when the ratio of L1: L2 is 1: 1, and Example 37 is the ratio of L1: L2 is 2: 1. The inclination angle between the first inclination edge and the ground was 20 degrees, and the angle between the second inclination edge and the ground was 70 degrees. The values of L *, a * and b * according to the viewing angle of each example were measured and shown in FIGS. 49 (Example 36) and 50 (Example 37).
실시예 38 및 39Examples 38 and 39
도 35 (a) 및 (b)의 구조의 패턴을 갖도록 하드 몰드를 가공하였다. 실시예 38은 도 35(a), 실시예 39는 도 35(b)의 패턴의 형태를 나타냈다. 또한, 경사각 c1은 70도, c2는 20도이었다. D1 내지 D3에 대한 내용은 상술한 바와 같다.The hard mold was processed to have a pattern of the structure of Figs. 35 (a) and (b). Example 38 showed the form of the pattern of FIG. 35 (a), and Example 39 (b). Incidentally, the inclination angle c1 was 70 degrees and c2 was 20 degrees. Details of D1 to D3 are as described above.
각 실시예의 시야각에 따른 L*, a* 및 b*의 값을 측정하여 도 51(실시예 38) 및 도 52(실시예 39)에 나타내었다.The values of L *, a *, and b * according to the viewing angle of each example were measured and shown in FIGS. 51 (Example 38) and 52 (Example 39).
실시예 40Example 40
도 40의 구조의 패턴을 갖도록 하드 몰드를 가공하였다. C1은 20도, c2는 70도이었다. 실시예 40의 시야각에 따른 L*, a* 및 b*의 값을 측정하여 도 53에 나타내었다.The hard mold was processed to have a pattern of the structure of FIG. 40. C1 was 20 degrees and c2 was 70 degrees. The values of L *, a *, and b * according to the viewing angle of Example 40 were measured and shown in FIG. 53.
비교예 3Comparative Example 3
상기 실시예 29에서 볼록부의 양쪽 경사각이 모두 45도로 동일한 것을 제외하고는 동일한 방법으로 장식부재를 제조하였다. 비교예 3의 시야각에 따른 L*, a* 및 b*의 값을 측정하여 도 54에 나타내었다.Except that both the inclination angle of the convex portion in Example 29 is the same as 45 degrees to prepare a decorative member in the same manner. The values of L *, a * and b * according to the viewing angle of Comparative Example 3 were measured and shown in FIG. 54.
평가예 3 프리즘 패턴 간 색상비 평가Evaluation Example 3 Evaluation of Color Ratio between Prism Patterns
실시예 29 내지 40 및 비교예 3에 따른 장식 부재에 대하여, 시야각에 따른 프리즘 패턴 간 색상비를 평가하여, 도 42 내지 도 54에 나타내었다. 각 실시예의 평가결과에 대한 도면의 설명은 상술한 바와 같다. 예를 들면, 도 54는 비교예 3의 시야각에 따른 L*, a* 및 b*의 값을 표시한 것이다.With respect to the decorative members according to Examples 29 to 40 and Comparative Example 3, the color ratio between the prism patterns according to the viewing angle was evaluated and shown in FIGS. 42 to 54. Description of the drawing about the evaluation result of each Example is as above-mentioned. For example, FIG. 54 shows the values of L *, a *, and b * according to the viewing angle of Comparative Example 3. FIG.
실시예 29 내지 40의 경우, 시야각의 변화에 따라 L*, a*및 b* 중 적어도 하나의 값이 급격하게 변하는 것을 확인할 수 있었으나, 비교예 3의 경우, 시야각이 변하더라도 L*, a 및 b의 값이 일정하게 유지되거나, 크게 변하지 않는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.In Examples 29 to 40, it was confirmed that at least one of L *, a * and b * changes rapidly according to the change in the viewing angle, but in Comparative Example 3, even if the viewing angle changes, L *, a and It was confirmed that the value of b is kept constant or does not change significantly.
실시예 29 내지 40의 경우, L*, a* 및 b* 중 어느 하나 이상의 값이 크게 변함으로써, L*a*b* 공간에서의 색차(E*ab)가 크게 발현될 수 있다.In Examples 29 to 40, the color difference E * ab in the L * a * b * space can be greatly expressed by largely changing any one or more of L *, a *, and b *.
반면에, 비교예 3의 경우, 시야각이 변하더라도 a* 및 b*의 값이 거의 일정하게 유지되거나, L*값이 변하더라도 완만하게 변하기 때문에 색차(E*ab)가 크게 발현되지 못한다.On the other hand, in Comparative Example 3, even if the viewing angle changes, the values of a * and b * remain almost constant, or even if the L * value changes smoothly, the color difference E * ab is not largely expressed.
각 도면에는 시야각 좌표 시스템에서 장식 부재를 바라볼 때의 색상을 나타내었다. 좌표는 (θ, φ)로 표시될 수 있다. 장식부재의 면 방향에 대하여 수직 방향을 x축, 장식부재의 면 방향의 어느 한 방향을 y축이라고 할 때, x축과 시야 방향이 이루는 각도를 θ, y축과 시야 방향이 이루는 각도를 φ라고 한다. φ가 0도일 때(θ, 0), θ의 변화에 따른 L*, a* 및 b*값을 측정하였다. 시야각 좌표 시스템에 대한 내용은 문헌 IES type B Reference[IES-LM-75-01 Goniophotometer Types and Photometric Coordinates(title), IES(author), (Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, 2001)]을 참고할 수 있으며, 이를 도 55에 나타내었다.Each figure shows the color when looking at the decorative member in the viewing angle coordinate system. Coordinates may be represented by (θ, φ). When the x-axis is perpendicular to the plane direction of the decorative member and the y-axis is any one of the plane direction of the decorative member, the angle formed by the x-axis and the viewing direction is θ, and the angle formed by the y-axis and the viewing direction is φ. It is called. When phi was 0 degrees (θ, 0), the L *, a * and b * values according to the change of θ were measured. For information on the viewing angle coordinate system, see IES type B Reference [IES-LM-75-01 Goniophotometer Types and Photometric Coordinates (title), IES (author), (Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, 2001)]. This is illustrated in FIG. 55.
또한, θ 및 φ가 모두 변할 때 장식 부재의 색상을 표시하였다. 도 56은 상기 시야각 좌표 시스템의 각도를 표시한 것이다.In addition, the color of the decorative member was indicated when both θ and φ were changed. 56 shows the angle of the viewing angle coordinate system.
[부호의 설명][Description of the code]
P1: 볼록부 또는 제1 볼록부 P2: 제2 볼록부 P3: 오목부, P4: 제3 볼록부 10: 패턴층 201: 제1 무기물층 202: 제2 무기물층 H1, H2, H3: 높이 W1, W2, W3: 너비, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6: 경사면, a1, a4, a7: 꼭지각, a2, a3, a5, a6, a8, a9: 경사각 C1: 제1영역 C2: 제2영역P1: Convex portion or first convex portion P2: Second convex portion P3: Concave portion, P4: Third convex portion 10: Pattern layer 201: First inorganic layer 202: Second inorganic layer H1, H2, H3: Height W1 , W2, W3: Width, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6: Inclined surface, a1, a4, a7: Vertex angle, a2, a3, a5, a6, a8, a9: Inclined angle C1: First area C2:
Claims (22)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18763746.7A EP3594016A4 (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2018-03-06 | DECORATION ELEMENT AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A DECORATION ELEMENT |
| US16/465,106 US11376888B2 (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2018-03-06 | Decorative member and method for manufacturing decorative member |
| CN201880013619.2A CN110382253B (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2018-03-06 | Decorative member and manufacturing method of decorative member |
| JP2019524888A JP6870815B2 (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2018-03-06 | Decorative member and manufacturing method of decorative member |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR10-2017-0028261 | 2017-03-06 | ||
| KR20170028261 | 2017-03-06 | ||
| KR10-2017-0136790 | 2017-10-20 | ||
| KR1020170136790A KR101966851B1 (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-10-20 | Decoration element and preparing method thereof |
| KR10-2017-0160298 | 2017-11-28 | ||
| KR20170160298 | 2017-11-28 |
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| WO2018164463A1 true WO2018164463A1 (en) | 2018-09-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/KR2018/002670 Ceased WO2018164462A1 (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2018-03-06 | Decoration member and method for manufacturing decoration member |
| PCT/KR2018/002671 Ceased WO2018164463A1 (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2018-03-06 | Decorative member and method for manufacturing decorative member |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/KR2018/002670 Ceased WO2018164462A1 (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2018-03-06 | Decoration member and method for manufacturing decoration member |
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| Country | Link |
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| KR (2) | KR101930858B1 (en) |
| WO (2) | WO2018164462A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
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| WO2021157373A1 (en) * | 2020-02-04 | 2021-08-12 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | Metal foil with carrier |
| EP4383962A4 (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2025-01-01 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | ELECTRONIC DEVICE HOUSING COMPRISING PROJECTIONS AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE COMPRISING SAME |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102594844B1 (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2023-10-27 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Decoration element |
| KR102306984B1 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2021-09-29 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Decoration element |
| KR102332417B1 (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-12-01 | 에스케이씨하이테크앤마케팅(주) | Color changable decoration sheet and preparation method thereof |
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- 2018-03-06 KR KR1020180026520A patent/KR20180102027A/en not_active Ceased
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| JPWO2021157373A1 (en) * | 2020-02-04 | 2021-08-12 | ||
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| EP4383962A4 (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2025-01-01 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | ELECTRONIC DEVICE HOUSING COMPRISING PROJECTIONS AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE COMPRISING SAME |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018164462A1 (en) | 2018-09-13 |
| KR20180102027A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
| KR101930858B1 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
| KR20180102026A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
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