WO2017200059A1 - 多層フィルム - Google Patents
多層フィルム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017200059A1 WO2017200059A1 PCT/JP2017/018733 JP2017018733W WO2017200059A1 WO 2017200059 A1 WO2017200059 A1 WO 2017200059A1 JP 2017018733 W JP2017018733 W JP 2017018733W WO 2017200059 A1 WO2017200059 A1 WO 2017200059A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- resin
- multilayer film
- mass
- polypropylene resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multilayer film having at least a three-layer structure and a molded body in which the multilayer films are laminated.
- Ceramics, metals, and synthetic resins with excellent design, durability, heat resistance, and mechanical strength are widely used in various applications such as home appliances, electronic parts, machine parts, and automobile parts. These members may be used by adhering or combining different materials depending on applications, component configurations, and usage methods.
- exterior and wallpaper of home appliances, interior decoration of automobiles, etc. are decorated with patterns such as wood grain, design features such as metallic tone and piano black tone, and functionality such as scratch resistance and weather resistance
- a decorative resin film is used.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a block copolymer having a polymer block containing an aromatic vinyl compound unit and a polymer block containing a conjugated diene compound unit, or a thermoplastic elastomer and an adhesive that is a hydrogenated product thereof.
- a method for producing an adhesive body is described in which a film made of a thermoplastic polymer composition containing an imparting component is laminated to an insert member, and then a resin member is insert-molded on the film.
- Patent Document 1 has a problem that the preform formability is poor because the adhesive surface is exposed. It has also been found that there is room for improvement in the adhesive strength to the injected resin member.
- Patent Document 2 describes a multilayer article having a polycarbonate layer, a alkenyl aromatic compound and a tie layer containing a copolymer containing one or more conjugated diene structural units, and a polypropylene layer. The subject and effect at the time of making it adhere to a to-be-adhered body are not described.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a multilayer film that has excellent preform moldability, can be firmly bonded to an adherend, can be decorated, has low warpage during thermal lamination, and has good coextrusion film forming properties and weather resistance.
- the manufacturing method is provided.
- the subject of this invention is providing the manufacturing method of the molded object on which the said multilayer film was laminated
- the conjugated diene compound constituting the polymer block (a2) in the thermoplastic elastomer (A) is butadiene, isoprene, or butadiene and isoprene, and the 1,2-bond in the polymer block (a2)
- the methacrylic resin (F) and the elastic body (R) have a total content of 100 parts by mass, the methacrylic resin (F) content is 10 to 99 parts by mass, and the elastic body (R) content is 90 to 90 parts by mass.
- the elastic body (R) includes a methacrylic ester polymer block (g1) containing a structural unit derived from a methacrylic ester and an acrylate polymer block (g2) containing a structural unit derived from an acrylate ester.
- the elastic body (R) has at least two layers of an inner layer (e2) and an outer layer (e1), and the inner layer (e2) and the outer layer (e1) are arranged in this order from the center layer toward the outermost layer.
- a multilayer structure (E) having at least one layer structure, wherein the outer layer (e1) contains 80% by mass or more of methyl methacrylate, and the inner layer (e2) has an alkyl acrylate of 70 to 99.8% by mass.
- a method for producing a multilayer film [16] A molded article comprising the multilayer film according to any one of [1] to [13] above and a polyolefin resin ( ⁇ ), wherein the polypropylene resin layer (X) in the multilayer film is a polyolefin.
- Molded product characterized by being laminated on a resin ( ⁇ ); [17] Surface with the following multilayer film ( ⁇ ) exposed to the polypropylene-based resin layer (X) in the cavity of the injection mold for forming the cavity by clamping the movable side mold and the fixed side mold A step (i) of clamping the movable side mold and the fixed side mold so that the molten resin of the polyolefin-based resin ( ⁇ ) is directed to the side where the molten resin is injected.
- Multilayer film Block copolymer containing polypropylene resin layer (X), polymer block (a1) composed of aromatic vinyl compound units, and polymer block (a2) composed of conjugated diene compound units, or hydrogen thereof
- An intermediate layer (Y) composed of a thermoplastic polymer composition containing 1 to 50 parts by mass of a polypropylene resin (B) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer (A) as an additive, and a decorative layer (Z ), And these are laminated in the order of (X)-(Y)-(Z).
- the multilayer film of the present invention is excellent in preform moldability and can be decorated by being firmly adhered to an adherend. Furthermore, the warp during thermal lamination is small, and the coextrusion film-forming property and weather resistance are also good. Moreover, the molded object which the multilayer film of this invention laminated
- the multilayer film of the present invention comprises a block copolymer containing a polypropylene resin layer (X), a polymer block (a1) composed of aromatic vinyl compound units, and a polymer block (a2) composed of conjugated diene compound units, or
- An intermediate layer (Y) comprising a thermoplastic polymer composition containing 1 to 50 parts by mass of a polypropylene resin (B) with respect to 100 parts by mass of a thermoplastic elastomer (A) as a hydrogenated product, and a decorative layer ( Z), and these are multilayer films having at least a three-layer structure in which (X)-(Y)-(Z) are laminated in this order.
- each layer will be described in order.
- Polypropylene resin layer (X) As the polypropylene resin used in the polypropylene resin layer (X), a known polypropylene resin can be used, but the content of a structural unit derived from propylene (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as propylene content). ) Is preferably 60 mol% or more. The content of structural units derived from propylene is preferably 80 mol% or more, more preferably 80 to 100 mol%, still more preferably 90 to 100 mol%, and particularly preferably 95 to 99 mol%.
- propylene content a structural unit derived from propylene
- Examples of structural units derived from other than propylene include structural units derived from ethylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-nonene and 1-decene.
- structural units derived from modifiers described later are also included.
- Examples of the polypropylene resin used in the polypropylene resin layer (X) include homopolypropylene, propylene-ethylene random copolymer, propylene-ethylene block copolymer, propylene-butene random copolymer, propylene-ethylene-butene.
- the modified product include those obtained by graft copolymerizing a modifier with a polypropylene resin, and those obtained by copolymerizing a modifier with the main chain of the polypropylene resin.
- modifying agent examples include maleic acid, citraconic acid, halogenated maleic acid, itaconic acid, cis-4-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, endo-cis-bicyclo [2.2.1] -5-heptene.
- Unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as -2,3-dicarboxylic acids; esters, amides or imides of unsaturated dicarboxylic acids; maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, halogenated maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, cis-4-cyclohexene anhydride
- Unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydrides such as 1,2-dicarboxylic acid, anhydrous endo-cis-bicyclo [2.2.1] -5-heptene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid; acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, etc.
- the polypropylene resin used in the polypropylene resin layer (X) an unmodified one is preferable. Among these, homopolypropylene, propylene-ethylene random copolymer, and propylene-ethylene block copolymer are preferable from the viewpoint of being relatively inexpensive and easily available. Furthermore, a propylene-ethylene random copolymer is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of adhesive strength with the polyolefin resin ( ⁇ ) and reduction of warpage of the multilayer film ( ⁇ ).
- a polypropylene resin may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
- the polypropylene resin layer (X) may contain other resins in addition to the polypropylene resin as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired
- the melt flow rate (MFR) measured under the conditions of a temperature of 230 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg (21.2 N) N of the polypropylene resin used in the polypropylene resin layer (X) is the resin composition (X). From the viewpoint of moldability, it is preferably 0.1 to 20 g / 10 minutes, more preferably 0.3 to 15 g / 10 minutes, and further preferably 0.6 to 10 g / 10 minutes. .
- the “melt flow rate” described in the present specification and claims is a value measured in accordance with JIS K 7210.
- the melting point of the polypropylene resin is not particularly limited, but is preferably 120 to 180 ° C, more preferably 120 to 170 ° C.
- the amount of heat of fusion of the polypropylene resin used in the polypropylene resin layer (X) is the warpage during lamination with the decorative layer (Z) and the adhesive strength between the polypropylene resin layer (X) and the polyolefin resin ( ⁇ ). In view of the above, it is preferably 400 to 800 mJ, and more preferably 430 to 780 mJ.
- the thermoplastic polymer composition constituting the intermediate layer (Y) is a block copolymer containing a polymer block (a1) composed of aromatic vinyl compound units and a polymer block (a2) composed of conjugated diene compound units, or
- the thermoplastic elastomer (A) which is the hydrogenated product is contained.
- the content of the thermoplastic elastomer (A) in the thermoplastic polymer composition is preferably 50% by mass or more, and more preferably 65% by mass or more.
- thermoplastic elastomer (A) examples of the aromatic vinyl compound constituting the polymer block (a1) comprising the aromatic vinyl compound unit contained in the thermoplastic elastomer (A) include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, 2-methylstyrene, 3-methyl. Styrene, 4-methylstyrene, 4-propylstyrene, 4-cyclohexylstyrene, 4-dodecylstyrene, 2-ethyl-4-benzylstyrene, 4- (phenylbutyl) styrene, 1-vinylnaphthalene, 2-vinylnaphthalene, etc. Can be mentioned.
- the polymer block containing the aromatic vinyl compound unit may be composed of a structural unit derived from only one of these aromatic vinyl compounds, or may be composed of a structural unit derived from two or more types. . Of these, styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, and 4-methylstyrene are preferable.
- the polymer block (a1) comprising aromatic vinyl compound units is preferably 80% by mass or more of aromatic vinyl compound units, more preferably 90% by mass or more of aromatic vinyl compound units, and still more preferably 95% by mass of aromatic vinyl compound units.
- % Is a polymer block containing at least%.
- the polymer block (a1) may have only an aromatic vinyl compound unit, but has other copolymerizable monomer units together with the aromatic vinyl compound unit as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. You may do it. Examples of other copolymerizable monomers include 1-butene, pentene, hexene, butadiene, isoprene, methyl vinyl ether, and the like.
- the proportion thereof is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 10%, based on the total amount of the aromatic vinyl compound unit and the other copolymerizable monomer unit. It is not more than mass%, more preferably not more than 5 mass%.
- Examples of the conjugated diene compound constituting the polymer block (a2) composed of the conjugated diene compound unit contained in the thermoplastic elastomer (A) include butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1 1,3-pentadiene, 1,3-hexadiene and the like. Of these, butadiene and isoprene are preferable.
- the polymer block (a2) containing a conjugated diene compound unit may be composed of a structural unit derived from only one of these conjugated diene compounds, or may be composed of a structural unit derived from two or more types. Good. In particular, it is preferably composed of a structural unit derived from butadiene or isoprene or a structural unit derived from butadiene and isoprene.
- the polymer block (a2) composed of conjugated diene compound units preferably contains 80% by mass or more of conjugated diene compound units, more preferably 90% by mass or more, more preferably 95% by mass or more of conjugated diene compound units. It is a polymer block.
- the polymer block (a2) may have only a conjugated diene compound unit, but has other copolymerizable monomer units together with the conjugated diene compound unit, as long as it does not interfere with the present invention. May be. Examples of other copolymerizable monomers include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, 4-methylstyrene, and the like.
- the proportion thereof is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass with respect to the total amount of the conjugated diene compound unit and the other copolymerizable monomer unit. % Or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less.
- the bonding form of the conjugated diene constituting the polymer block (a2) is not particularly limited.
- 1,2-bond and 1,4-bond can be formed, and in the case of isoprene, 1,2-bond, 3,4-bond and 1,4-bond can be formed.
- the amount of 1,2-bond in the polymer block composed of conjugated diene compound units is more preferably 35 to 98 mol%, further preferably 40 to 90 mol%, and still more preferably 50 to 80 mol%.
- the total amount of 1,2-bond and 3,4-bond can be calculated by 1 H-NMR measurement. Specifically, the integrated value of the peak existing at 4.2 to 5.0 ppm derived from 1,2-bond and 3,4-bond units and 5.0 to 5.5 derived from 1,4-bond units. It can be calculated from the ratio with the integrated value of the peak existing at 45 ppm.
- the bonding form of the polymer block (a1) composed of the aromatic vinyl compound unit and the polymer block (a2) composed of the conjugated diene compound unit in the thermoplastic elastomer (A) is not particularly limited, and is linear, branched, Either a radial form or a combination form in which two or more of these are combined may be used, but a linear form is preferable.
- linear bond forms include a diblock copolymer represented by ab when the polymer block (a1) is represented by a and the polymer block (a2) is represented by b, ab A triblock copolymer represented by -a or b-a-b, a tetrablock copolymer represented by abbab, abbaba or abb A pentablock copolymer represented by -ab, ( perennial-b) nX type copolymer (X represents a coupling residue, n represents an integer of 2 or more), and mixtures thereof It is done.
- a triblock copolymer is preferable, and a triblock copolymer represented by aba is more preferable.
- the content of the polymer block (a1) composed of the aromatic vinyl compound unit in the thermoplastic elastomer (A) is preferably 5 to 5 with respect to the entire thermoplastic elastomer (A) from the viewpoint of flexibility and mechanical properties. It is 75% by mass, more preferably 5 to 60% by mass, still more preferably 10 to 40% by mass.
- thermoplastic elastomer (A) part or all of the polymer block (a2) is hydrogenated (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “hydrogenated”) from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance and weather resistance. It is preferable.
- the hydrogenation rate at that time is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more.
- the hydrogenation rate is a value obtained by measuring the iodine value of the block copolymer before and after the hydrogenation reaction.
- the weight average molecular weight of the thermoplastic elastomer (A) is preferably 30,000 to 500,000, more preferably 50,000 to 400,000, more preferably 60, from the viewpoints of mechanical properties and moldability. 000 to 200,000, more preferably 70,000 to 200,000, particularly preferably 70,000 to 190,000, and most preferably 80,000 to 180,000. It is.
- the weight average molecular weight is a polystyrene-reduced weight average molecular weight determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) measurement.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- a thermoplastic elastomer (A) may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- thermoplastic elastomer (A) it can manufacture by an anionic polymerization method. Specifically, (i) a method of sequentially polymerizing the aromatic vinyl compound, the conjugated diene compound, and then the aromatic vinyl compound using an alkyl lithium compound as an initiator; (ii) using an alkyl lithium compound as an initiator A method of sequentially polymerizing the aromatic vinyl compound and the conjugated diene compound, and then coupling by adding a coupling agent; (iii) using the dilithium compound as an initiator, the conjugated diene compound, and then the aromatic vinyl Examples include a method of polymerizing compounds sequentially.
- the amount of 1,2-bond and 3,4-bond of the thermoplastic elastomer (A) can be increased, and depending on the amount of the organic Lewis base added, The 1,2-bond amount and 3,4-bond amount of the thermoplastic elastomer (A) can be easily controlled.
- the organic Lewis base include esters such as ethyl acetate; amines such as triethylamine, N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) and N-methylmorpholine; nitrogen-containing heterocyclic groups such as pyridine.
- Aromatic compounds such as dimethylacetamide; Ethers such as dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF) and dioxane; Glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol dimethyl ether and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether; Sulphoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide; Ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone Can be mentioned.
- a hydrogenated product of the thermoplastic elastomer (A) can be produced by subjecting the unhydrogenated thermoplastic elastomer (A) obtained above to a hydrogenation reaction.
- the unhydrogenated thermoplastic elastomer (A) obtained above is dissolved in a solvent inert to the reaction and the hydrogenation catalyst, or the unhydrogenated thermoplastic elastomer (A) is dissolved.
- thermoplastic elastomer (A) a commercial item can also be used as a thermoplastic elastomer (A).
- thermoplastic polymer composition constituting the intermediate layer (Y) further contains a polypropylene resin (B).
- the thermoplastic polymer composition is excellent in film forming property, and the resulting multilayer film is excellent in coextrusion film forming property.
- polypropylene resin (B) known polypropylene resins can be used, but those having a content of structural units derived from propylene of 60 mol% or more are preferred.
- the content of structural units derived from propylene is preferably 80 mol% or more, more preferably 80 to 100 mol%, still more preferably 90 to 100 mol%, and particularly preferably 95 to 99 mol%.
- structural units derived from other than propylene include structural units derived from ethylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-nonene and 1-decene.
- polypropylene resin (B) examples include homopolypropylene, propylene-ethylene random copolymer, propylene-ethylene block copolymer, propylene-butene random copolymer, propylene-ethylene-butene random copolymer, propylene- Examples include pentene random copolymers, propylene-hexene random copolymers, propylene-octene random copolymers, propylene-ethylene-pentene random copolymers, propylene-ethylene-hexene random copolymers, and modified products thereof. It is done.
- the modified product include those obtained by graft copolymerizing a modifier with a polypropylene resin, and those obtained by copolymerizing a modifier with the main chain of the polypropylene resin.
- the polypropylene resin (B) a polar group-containing polypropylene resin (B1) which is a modified product is preferable.
- the polar group-containing polypropylene resin (B1) as the polypropylene resin (B), not only the film forming property is excellent, but also the adhesive force of the thermoplastic polymer composition is improved, and the intermediate layer (Y) is a metal component.
- it exhibits good adhesive performance can firmly bond the polypropylene resin layer (X) and the decorative layer (Z), and can prevent delamination.
- Examples of the polar group possessed by the polar group-containing polypropylene resin (B1) include (meth) acryloyloxy group; hydroxyl group; amide group; halogen atom such as chlorine atom; carboxyl group; acid anhydride group.
- polar group containing polypropylene-type resin (B1) Random copolymerization, block copolymerization, or grafting of the polar group containing copolymerizable monomer which is propylene and a modifier is a well-known method. Obtained by copolymerization.
- random copolymerization and graft copolymerization are preferable, and a graft copolymer is more preferable.
- it can also be obtained by subjecting a polypropylene resin to a reaction such as oxidation or chlorination by a known method.
- Examples of the polar group-containing copolymerizable monomer include vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, acrylamide, unsaturated carboxylic acid, ester or anhydride thereof. Of these, unsaturated carboxylic acids or esters or anhydrides thereof are preferred. Examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid or ester or anhydride thereof include (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid ester, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, itaconic anhydride, highmic acid, and highmic anhydride. An acid etc. are mentioned. Of these, maleic acid and maleic anhydride are more preferable.
- the polar group-containing polypropylene resin (B1) is preferably a polypropylene containing a carboxyl group as a polar group, that is, a carboxylic acid-modified polypropylene resin, from the viewpoint of adhesion, and is preferably a maleic acid-modified polypropylene resin or a maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene. More preferred is a resin.
- the polar group of the polar group-containing polypropylene resin (B1) may be post-treated after polymerization. For example, it may be neutralized with a metal ion of a (meth) acrylic acid group or a carboxyl group to form an ionomer, or may be esterified with methanol or ethanol. Further, hydrolysis of vinyl acetate or the like may be performed.
- the ratio of the polar group-containing structural unit of the polar group-containing polypropylene resin (B1) to the total structural unit of the polar group-containing polypropylene resin (B1) is preferably 0.01 to 20% by mass. If it is 0.01 mass% or more, adhesiveness will become higher. If the ratio of a polar group containing structural unit is 20 mass% or less, affinity with a thermoplastic elastomer (A) will improve, a mechanical characteristic will become favorable, and the production
- the thermoplastic polymer composition constituting the intermediate layer (Y) contains 1 to 50 parts by mass of the polypropylene resin (B) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer (A).
- the amount of the polypropylene resin (B) is less than 1 part by mass, the film forming property of the intermediate layer (Y) is lowered, and the coextrusion film forming property of the resulting multilayer film may be deteriorated.
- the adhesive force with a decorating layer (Z) may fall and delamination may occur.
- the content of the polypropylene resin (B) is preferably 5 parts by mass or more and preferably 45 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer (A). Accordingly, the content of the polypropylene resin (B) is preferably 5 to 45 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer (A).
- the thermoplastic polymer composition constituting the intermediate layer (Y) is an olefin polymer, a styrene polymer, a polyphenylene ether resin, polyethylene glycol, etc., as necessary, within a range that does not significantly impair the effects of the present invention.
- Other thermoplastic polymers may be contained.
- the olefin polymer include polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, block copolymers of propylene and other ⁇ -olefins such as ethylene and 1-butene, and random copolymers.
- the content thereof is preferably 100 parts by mass or less, more preferably 50 parts by mass or less, more preferably 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer (A).
- it is more preferably 10 parts by mass or less, particularly preferably 5 parts by mass or less.
- thermoplastic polymer composition constituting the intermediate layer (Y) is a range that does not impair the effects of the invention, as necessary, tackifying resin, softener, antioxidant, lubricant, light stabilizer, processing aid, Contains colorants such as pigments and dyes, flame retardants, antistatic agents, matting agents, silicone oil, antiblocking agents, UV absorbers, mold release agents, foaming agents, antibacterial agents, antifungal agents, and fragrances. May be.
- tackifying resins include aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon resins, aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon resins, alicyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon resins, alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon resins, aromatic hydrocarbon resins, and hydrogenated aromatic carbons.
- Hydrogen resin rosin ester resin, hydrogenated rosin ester resin, terpene phenol resin, hydrogenated terpene phenol resin, terpene resin, hydrogenated terpene resin, aromatic hydrocarbon modified terpene resin, coumarone indene resin, phenol resin, xylene resin, etc.
- softeners generally used for rubber and plastics can be used.
- paraffinic, naphthenic and aromatic process oils For example, paraffinic, naphthenic and aromatic process oils; phthalic acid derivatives such as dioctyl phthalate and dibutyl phthalate; white oil, mineral oil, ethylene and ⁇ -olefin oligomers, paraffin wax, liquid paraffin, polybutene, low molecular weight polybutadiene And low molecular weight polyisoprene.
- process oil is preferable, and paraffinic process oil is more preferable.
- the antioxidant include hindered phenol-based, phosphorus-based, lactone-based, and hydroxyl-based antioxidants. Among these, hindered phenol antioxidants are preferable.
- the content is preferably less than 1% by mass from the viewpoints of film forming properties, thermal stability, and manufacturing costs. More preferably, it is less than 0.5% by mass.
- thermoplastic polymer composition constituting the intermediate layer (Y)
- any method can be used as long as the above components can be uniformly mixed. Is used.
- the melt kneading can be performed using a melt kneading apparatus such as a single screw extruder, a twin screw extruder, a kneader, a batch mixer, a roller, a Banbury mixer, and the melt kneading is usually performed preferably at 170 to 270 ° C. As a result, a thermoplastic polymer composition can be obtained.
- the thermoplastic polymer composition thus obtained preferably has a melt flow rate (MFR) measured by a method according to JIS K 7210 under conditions of a temperature of 230 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg (21.2 N). It is in the range of 1 to 50 g / 10 minutes, more preferably 1 to 30 g / 10 minutes, still more preferably 1 to 20 g / minute. When the MFR is within this range, good moldability can be obtained, and the production of the intermediate layer (Y) becomes easy.
- MFR melt flow rate
- the adhesive strength of the thermoplastic polymer composition is preferably 15 N / 25 mm or more, more preferably 30 N / 25 mm or more, and further preferably 60 N / 25 mm or more in the compression molding method.
- the adhesive strength is a value measured according to JIS K 6854-2.
- a resin film, a nonwoven fabric, artificial leather, natural leather, or the like can be used.
- the resin constituting the resin film include polystyrene resins, polyvinyl chloride resins, acrylonitrile styrene resins, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resins, polycarbonate resins, (meth) acrylic resins, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and polyesters such as polybutylene terephthalate.
- Polyamides such as nylon 6, nylon 66, polyamide elastomer, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyacetal, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyurethane and the like.
- (meth) acrylic resins are preferred from the viewpoints of transparency, weather resistance, surface gloss, and scratch resistance.
- a (meth) acrylic resin a (meth) acrylic resin containing a methacrylic resin (F) and an elastic body (R) is more preferable.
- the methacrylic resin (F) has a structural unit derived from methyl methacrylate, preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more.
- the methacrylic resin (F) has a structural unit derived from a monomer other than methyl methacrylate, preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, and only methyl methacrylate is used as a monomer. It may be a polymer.
- Examples of the monomer other than methyl methacrylate include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, s-butyl acrylate, and tert-acrylate.
- Acrylic esters such as hydroxyethyl, 2-ethoxyethyl acrylate, glycidyl acrylate, allyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, norbornenyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, etc .; ethyl methacrylate, n-methacrylate Lopyl, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, s-butyl methacrylate, tert-butyl methacrylate, amyl methacrylate, is
- the stereoregularity of the methacrylic resin (F) is not particularly limited, and for example, those having stereoregularity such as isotactic, heterotactic and syndiotactic may be used.
- the weight average molecular weight of the methacrylic resin (F) is preferably in the range of 20,000 to 180,000, more preferably in the range of 30,000 to 150,000.
- weight average molecular weight is less than 20,000, impact resistance and toughness tend to decrease, and when it exceeds 180,000, the fluidity of the methacrylic resin (F) decreases and molding processability tends to decrease.
- the method for producing the methacrylic resin (F) is not particularly limited, and can be obtained by polymerizing a monomer (mixture) containing 80% by mass or more of methyl methacrylate or copolymerizing with a monomer other than methyl methacrylate. Moreover, you may use a commercial item as a methacryl resin (F).
- Examples of such commercially available products include “Parapet H1000B” (MFR: 22 g / 10 min (230 ° C., 37.3 N)), “Parapet GF” (MFR: 15 g / 10 min (230 ° C., 37.3 N)), “ “Parapet EH” (MFR: 1.3 g / 10 min (230 ° C., 37.3 N)), “Parapet HRL” (MFR: 2.0 g / 10 min (230 ° C., 37.3 N)), “Parapet HRS” ( MFR: 2.4 g / 10 min (230 ° C., 37.3 N)) and “Parapet G” (MFR: 8.0 g / 10 min (230 ° C., 37.3 N)) [all trade names, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd. ] Etc. are mentioned.
- elastic body (R) examples include butadiene rubber, chloroprene rubber, block copolymer, multilayer structure and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination. Among these, from the viewpoint of transparency, impact resistance, and dispersibility, a block copolymer or a multilayer structure is preferable, and an acrylic block copolymer (G) or a multilayer structure (E) is more preferable.
- the acrylic block copolymer (G) has a methacrylic acid ester polymer block (g1) and an acrylic acid ester polymer block (g2).
- the block copolymer (G) may have only one methacrylic acid ester polymer block (g1) and one acrylic acid ester polymer block (g2), or a plurality thereof.
- the methacrylic acid ester polymer block (g1) is mainly composed of structural units derived from methacrylic acid esters.
- the proportion of the structural unit derived from the methacrylic ester in the methacrylic ester polymer block (g1) is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, and still more preferably 95 from the viewpoints of stretchability and surface hardness. It is at least 98 mass%, particularly preferably at least 98 mass%.
- methacrylic acid ester examples include methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, sec-butyl methacrylate, tert-butyl methacrylate, and methacrylic acid.
- Amyl isoamyl methacrylate, n-hexyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, pentadecyl methacrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, phenoxyethyl methacrylate, 2 methacrylate -Hydroxyethyl, 2-methoxyethyl methacrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, allyl methacrylate, and the like. It can be polymerized or in combination.
- alkyl methacrylates such as methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, tert-butyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, and isobornyl methacrylate. Is preferred, and methyl methacrylate is more preferred.
- the methacrylic acid ester polymer block (g1) may contain a structural unit derived from a monomer other than the methacrylic acid ester, and the proportion thereof is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably from the viewpoint of stretchability and surface hardness. It is 10 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 5 mass% or less, Most preferably, it is 2 mass% or less.
- the monomer other than the methacrylic acid ester include acrylic acid ester, unsaturated carboxylic acid, aromatic vinyl compound, olefin, conjugated diene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, acrylamide, methacrylamide, vinyl acetate, vinyl pyridine, vinyl ketone. , Vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, vinylidene fluoride, and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the weight average molecular weight of the methacrylic acid ester polymer block (g1) is preferably in the range of 5,000 to 150,000, more preferably in the range of 8,000 to 120,000, still more preferably 12,000 to The range is 100,000. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 5,000, the modulus of elasticity is low, and there is a tendency to cause wrinkles when stretch-molding at a high temperature, and if it is greater than 150,000, it tends to break during stretch molding.
- the composition ratio and molecular weight of the structural units constituting each methacrylate polymer block (g1) are the same. May be different or different.
- the proportion of the methacrylic acid ester polymer block (g1) in the acrylic block copolymer (G) is preferably 10% by mass to 70% by mass from the viewpoints of transparency, flexibility, molding processability and surface smoothness.
- the range is more preferably 25% by mass to 60% by mass.
- the acrylic ester polymer block (g2) is mainly composed of a structural unit derived from an acrylic ester.
- the proportion of structural units derived from the acrylate ester in the acrylate polymer block (g2) is preferably 45% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more, further preferably from the viewpoint of three-dimensional coating moldability and stretchability. Is 60% by mass or more, particularly preferably 90% by mass or more.
- acrylate ester examples include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, sec-butyl acrylate, tert-butyl acrylate, and acrylic acid.
- the acrylic ester polymer block (g2) is preferably composed of an acrylic acid alkyl ester and a (meth) acrylic acid aromatic ester from the viewpoint of stretchability and transparency.
- the alkyl acrylate include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, dodecyl acrylate, and the like. Of these, n-butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate are preferred.
- (Aromatic ester of (meth) acrylic acid means an aromatic ester of acrylic acid or an aromatic ester of methacrylic acid, and a compound containing an aromatic ring is ester-bonded to (meth) acrylic acid.
- the (meth) acrylic acid aromatic ester include phenyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, phenoxyethyl acrylate, styryl acrylate, phenyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, phenoxyethyl methacrylate, and styryl methacrylate. .
- phenyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, phenoxyethyl methacrylate, and benzyl acrylate are preferable.
- the acrylic acid ester polymer block (g2) is composed of an acrylic acid alkyl ester and a (meth) acrylic acid aromatic ester
- the acrylic acid ester polymer block (g2) is derived from the acrylic acid alkyl ester from the viewpoint of transparency. It preferably contains 50 to 90% by mass of structural units and 50 to 10% by mass of structural units derived from (meth) acrylic acid aromatic ester, and 60 to 80% by mass of structural units derived from alkyl acrylate and (meth) More preferably, it contains 40 to 20% by mass of a structural unit derived from an acrylic acid aromatic ester.
- the acrylate polymer block (g2) may contain a structural unit derived from a monomer other than the acrylate ester, and the content of the acrylate polymer block (g2) is preferably 55% by mass or less. More preferably, it is 50 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 40 mass% or less, Most preferably, it is 10 mass% or less.
- Examples of monomers other than acrylic acid esters include methacrylic acid esters, unsaturated carboxylic acids, aromatic vinyl compounds, olefins, conjugated dienes, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, acrylamide, methacrylamide, vinyl acetate, vinyl pyridine, vinyl ketone, Examples thereof include vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, and vinylidene fluoride, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the weight average molecular weight of the acrylate polymer block (g2) is preferably in the range of 5,000 to 120,000, more preferably in the range of 15,000 to 110,000, and still more preferably 30,000.
- the range is from 100,000 to 100,000.
- the composition ratio and molecular weight of the structural units constituting each acrylate polymer block (g2) are the same. It may be different or different.
- the weight average molecular weight of the methacrylic acid ester polymer block (g1) and the weight average molecular weight of the acrylate polymer block (g2) were sampled during and after the polymerization in the process of producing the block copolymer (G). It is a value calculated from the weight average molecular weight of the intermediate product and the final product (block copolymer (G)) measured by performing the above. Each weight average molecular weight is a standard polystyrene conversion value measured by GPC.
- the proportion of the acrylate polymer block (g2) in the acrylic block copolymer (G) is preferably in the range of 30 to 90% by mass from the viewpoints of transparency, flexibility, molding processability and surface smoothness. More preferably, it is in the range of 40 to 75% by mass.
- the proportion is calculated based on the total mass of all the acrylic ester polymer blocks (g2).
- the bonding form of the methacrylic ester polymer block (g1) and the acrylate polymer block (g2) in the acrylic block copolymer (G) is not particularly limited.
- one of the methacrylic ester polymer block (g1) A structure in which one end of the acrylate polymer block (g2) is connected to the terminal ((g1)-(g2) structure); an acrylic acid ester polymer block (g2) on both terminals of the methacrylic acid ester polymer block (g1) ) Structure in which one end is connected ((g2)-(g1)-(g2) structure); one end of the methacrylic acid ester polymer block (g1) is connected to both ends of the acrylate polymer block (b2).
- Methacrylic acid ester polymer block (g1) and acrylic acid ester such as (g1)-(g2)-(g1) structure) Ether polymer block (g2) can be cited a structure that led to series.
- radial structure in which one end of a block copolymer having a plurality of (g1)-(g2)-(g1) structures is connected ([(g1)-(g2)-(g1)-] nX structure); (G2)-(g1)- (G2) A star block copolymer having a radial structure ([(g2)-(g1)-(g2)-] nX structure) having one end connected to a block copolymer having a structure or a branched structure Examples thereof include block copolymers.
- X represents a coupling agent residue.
- diblock copolymers, triblock copolymers, and star block copolymers are preferred, and diblock copolymers having a (g1)-(g2) structure.
- diblock copolymers having a (g1)-(g2) structure are preferred, and diblock copolymers having a (g1)-(g2) structure.
- a star block copolymer having an X structure and a star block copolymer having a [(g1)-(g2)-(g1)-] nX structure are more preferable, and (g1)-(g2)-(g1) structure Triblock copolymers are more preferred.
- the acrylic block copolymer (G) may have a polymer block (g3) other than the methacrylic acid ester polymer block (g1) and the acrylic acid ester polymer block (g2).
- the main structural unit constituting the polymer block (g3) is a structural unit derived from a monomer other than methacrylic acid ester and acrylic acid ester. Examples of such monomer include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, and isobutylene.
- Olefins such as 1-octene; conjugated dienes such as butadiene, isoprene and myrcene; aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene; vinyl acetate, vinylpyridine, acrylonitrile, methacrylate Examples include nitrile, vinyl ketone, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, vinylidene fluoride, acrylamide, methacrylamide, ⁇ -caprolactone, and valerolactone.
- the acrylic block copolymer (G) may have a functional group such as a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an acid anhydride, or an amino group in the molecular chain or at the molecular chain end.
- the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic block copolymer (G) is preferably in the range of 60,000 to 400,000, more preferably in the range of 60,000 to 200,000. If the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic block copolymer (G) is less than 60,000, sufficient melt tension cannot be maintained in melt extrusion molding, and it is difficult to obtain a good film. The mechanical properties tend to decrease, and if it is larger than 400,000, the viscosity of the molten resin increases, and the surface of the film obtained by melt extrusion molding is caused by fine grainy unevenness and unmelted material (high molecular weight body). There is a tendency to make it difficult to obtain a good film.
- the molecular weight distribution of the acrylic block copolymer (G) is preferably in the range of 1.0 to 2.0, more preferably in the range of 1.0 to 1.6. By having the molecular weight distribution within such a range, the content of unmelted material that causes the occurrence of fluff in the decorative layer can be reduced.
- a weight average molecular weight and a number average molecular weight are molecular weights of standard polystyrene conversion measured by GPC.
- the refractive index of the acrylic block copolymer (G) is preferably in the range of 1.485 to 1.495, more preferably in the range of 1.487 to 1.493. When the refractive index is within this range, the transparency of the obtained base material layer becomes high.
- the refractive index is a value measured at a wavelength of 587.6 nm (d line).
- the method for producing the acrylic block copolymer (G) is not particularly limited, and a method according to a known method can be adopted.
- a method of living polymerizing monomers constituting each polymer block is generally used.
- Examples of such a living polymerization method include a method of anionic polymerization in the presence of a mineral acid salt such as an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt using an organic alkali metal compound as a polymerization initiator; A method of anionic polymerization in the presence of an organoaluminum compound used as an agent; a method of polymerization using an organic rare earth metal complex as a polymerization initiator; a method of radical polymerization in the presence of a copper compound using an ⁇ -halogenated ester compound as an initiator Etc.
- the method of polymerizing the monomer which comprises each block using a polyvalent radical polymerization initiator and a polyvalent radical chain transfer agent, and manufacturing as a mixture containing an acryl-type block copolymer (G), etc. are mentioned.
- the acrylic block copolymer (G) can be obtained with high purity, the molecular weight and the composition ratio can be easily controlled, and it is economical.
- a method in which anionic polymerization is used in the presence of an organoaluminum compound is preferred.
- the multilayer structure (E) has at least two layers of an inner layer (e2) and an outer layer (e1), and has a layer structure in which the inner layer (e2) and the outer layer (e1) are arranged in this order from the center layer toward the outermost layer. Have at least one.
- the multilayer structure (E) may further have a crosslinkable resin layer (e3) inside the inner layer (e2) or outside the outer layer (e1).
- the inner layer (e2) is a layer composed of a crosslinked elastic body obtained by copolymerizing a monomer mixture having an acrylic acid alkyl ester and a crosslinking monomer.
- an acrylic acid alkyl ester an acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms is preferably used, and examples thereof include butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate.
- the proportion of the acrylic acid alkyl ester in the total monomer mixture used for forming the copolymer of the inner layer (e2) is preferably in the range of 70 to 99.8% by mass from the viewpoint of impact resistance. More preferably, it is 80 to 90% by mass.
- the crosslinkable monomer used in the inner layer (e2) may be any monomer having at least two polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds in one molecule.
- glycols such as ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and butanediol dimethacrylate are used.
- Polybasic acids such as unsaturated carboxylic acid diesters, alkenyl esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids such as allyl acrylate, allyl methacrylate, allyl cinnamate, diallyl phthalate, diallyl maleate, triallyl cyanurate, triallyl isocyanurate
- unsaturated carboxylic acid esters of polyhydric alcohols such as alkenyl esters and trimethylolpropane triacrylate, and divinylbenzene
- alkenyl esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids and polyalkenyl esters of polybasic acids are preferred.
- the amount of the crosslinkable monomer in the total monomer mixture is preferably in the range of 0.2 to 30% by mass from the viewpoint of improving the impact resistance, heat resistance and surface hardness of the base material layer. The range of 10% by mass is more preferable.
- the monomer mixture forming the inner layer (e2) may further have another monofunctional monomer.
- monofunctional monomers include, for example, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, pentyl methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, octyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, Alkyl methacrylates such as dodecyl methacrylate, myristyl methacrylate, palmityl methacrylate, stearyl methacrylate, and behenyl methacrylate; methacrylates such as phenyl methacrylate and esters of phenols; methacrylates such as esters of methacrylic acid and aromatic alcohols such as benzyl methacrylate St
- the outer layer (e1) is composed of a hard thermoplastic resin obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture containing 80% by mass or more, preferably 90% by mass or more of methyl methacrylate from the viewpoint of heat resistance of the base material layer.
- the hard thermoplastic resin contains other monofunctional monomer in an amount of 20% by mass or less, preferably 10% by mass or less.
- Examples of other monofunctional monomers include acrylic acid alkyl esters such as methyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate; acrylic acid; methacrylic acid, and the like.
- the content ratio of the inner layer (e2) and the outer layer (e1) in the multilayer structure (E) is the impact resistance, heat resistance, surface hardness, handleability of the obtained base material layer and melt kneading with the methacrylic resin (F).
- the content of the inner layer (e2) is 40 to 80 on the basis of the mass of the multilayer structure (E) (for example, the total amount of the inner layer (e2) and the outer layer (e1) in the case of two layers). It is preferably selected from the range of mass% and the content of the outer layer (e1) is selected from the range of 20 to 60 mass%.
- the method for producing the multilayer structure (E) is not particularly limited, but it is preferably produced by emulsion polymerization from the viewpoint of controlling the layer structure of the multilayer structure (E).
- (meth) acrylic-type resin which comprises a decoration layer (Z) contains a methacryl resin (F) and an elastic body (R), content of each component is a methacryl resin (F), an elastic body (R), and It is preferable that the content of the methacrylic resin (F) is 10 to 99 parts by mass and the content of the elastic body (R) is 90 to 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total. If the content of the methacrylic resin (F) is less than 10 parts by mass, the surface hardness of the decorative layer (Z) tends to decrease.
- the content of the methacrylic resin (F) is 55 to 90 parts by mass with respect to a total of 100 parts by mass of the methacrylic resin (F) and the elastic body (R), and the content of the elastic body (R) Is 45 to 10 parts by mass. More preferably, the content of the methacrylic resin (F) is 70 to 90 parts by mass, and the content of the elastic body (R) is 30 to 10 parts by mass.
- the (meth) acrylic resin is a variety of additives such as antioxidants, heat stabilizers, lubricants, processing aids, antistatic agents, thermal degradation inhibitors, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, polymer processing aids. , Coloring agents, impact aids and the like may be included.
- the resin film may be configured by mixing the (meth) acrylic resin and another polymer.
- other polymers include polyolefin resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene (PP), polybutene-1, poly-4-methylpentene-1, and polynorbornene; ethylene ionomers; polystyrene, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymers , High impact polystyrene, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS), acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene copolymer, acrylonitrile-acrylic ester-styrene copolymer, acrylonitrile-chlorinated polyethylene- Styrene resins such as styrene copolymers, methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymers; methyl methacrylate-st
- the method of adjusting the resin that is the raw material of the resin film there is no particular limitation on the method of adjusting the resin that is the raw material of the resin film, and any method can be used as long as the components can be mixed uniformly, but a method of melt-kneading and mixing is preferable.
- a known mixing or kneading apparatus such as a kneader ruder, an extruder, a mixing roll, or a Banbury mixer can be used. From the viewpoint of improving kneadability and compatibility, it is preferable to use a twin screw extruder.
- the temperature at the time of mixing and kneading may be appropriately adjusted according to the melting temperature of the resin to be used and is usually in the range of 110 to 300 ° C.
- melt-kneading using a twin-screw extruder it is preferable to use a vent and melt-knead under reduced pressure and / or in a nitrogen atmosphere from the viewpoint of suppressing coloration.
- the film forming method will be described later.
- the decorative layer (Z) may be colored.
- a coloring method a method in which a resin or a resin constituting a resin film contains a pigment or a dye to color the resin itself before film formation; a dyeing method in which the resin film is colored by immersing it in a liquid in which the dye is dispersed
- a coloring method a method in which a resin or a resin constituting a resin film contains a pigment or a dye to color the resin itself before film formation
- a dyeing method in which the resin film is colored by immersing it in a liquid in which the dye is dispersed
- the decorative layer (Z) may be printed. Patterns and colors such as pictures, characters and figures are added by printing.
- the pattern may be chromatic or achromatic. Printing is preferably performed on the side in contact with the intermediate layer (Y) in order to prevent discoloration of the printing layer.
- the decoration layer (Z) may be subjected to vapor deposition.
- metallic tone and gloss are imparted by indium vapor deposition.
- the vapor deposition is preferably performed on the side in contact with the intermediate layer (Y).
- the surface is JIS pencil hardness (thickness 75 ⁇ m), preferably HB or harder, more preferably F or harder, Preferably it is H or harder than that.
- the multilayer film of the present invention has a polypropylene resin layer (X), an intermediate layer (Y), and a decorative layer (Z), which are laminated in the order of (X)-(Y)-(Z).
- X polypropylene resin layer
- Y intermediate layer
- Z decorative layer
- a resin film to be a decorative layer (Z) is manufactured.
- a (meth) acrylic resin film will be described as an example, but the same applies to other resin films.
- Manufacture of a (meth) acrylic-type resin film can be performed using well-known methods, such as a T-die method, an inflation method, a melt casting method, and a calendar method. From the viewpoint of obtaining a film with good surface smoothness and low haze, a melt-kneaded product of (meth) acrylic resin is extruded in a molten state from a T die, and both surfaces thereof are brought into contact with a mirror roll surface or a mirror belt surface. A method including a molding step is preferred. The roll or belt used at this time is preferably made of metal.
- an extruder type melt extrusion apparatus with a single screw or a twin screw extrusion screw can be used.
- the melt extrusion temperature for producing the film of the present invention is preferably 200 to 300 ° C, more preferably 220 to 270 ° C. Further, when melt extrusion is performed using a melt extrusion apparatus, it is preferable to use a vent and perform melt extrusion under reduced pressure or melt extrusion under a nitrogen stream from the viewpoint of suppressing coloring.
- the mirror surface roll that sandwiches the film or the mirror surface roll that sandwiches the film at least one surface temperature of the mirror belt or 60 ° C. It is preferable that the surface temperature of both mirror belts is 130 ° C. or lower.
- the thickness of the (meth) acrylic resin film is preferably 500 ⁇ m or less. If it is thicker than 500 ⁇ m, the secondary processability such as laminating property, handling property, cutting property and punching property will deteriorate, making it difficult to use as a film and increasing the unit price per unit area, which is economically disadvantageous. This is not preferable.
- the thickness of the film is more preferably 40 to 300 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 50 to 250 ⁇ m.
- the (meth) acrylic resin film may be subjected to a stretching treatment.
- a stretching treatment By the stretching treatment, a film that has high mechanical strength and is difficult to crack can be obtained.
- the stretching method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a simultaneous biaxial stretching method, a sequential biaxial stretching method, a tuber stretching method, and a rolling method.
- a laminated film composed of the polypropylene resin layer (X) and the intermediate layer (Y) is produced.
- a solution coating method in which a solution of the intermediate layer (Y) diluted with a solvent is applied to the polypropylene resin layer (X), and a melt of the intermediate layer (Y) is applied to the polypropylene resin layer (X).
- examples thereof include a hot melt coating method and a coextrusion molding method in which a melt of the polypropylene resin layer (X) and the intermediate layer (Y) is laminated in a die.
- the coextrusion molding method can be performed using a known method such as a T-die method or an inflation method.
- Examples of the T-die method include a multi-manifold method and a feed block method.
- coextrusion molding by a multi-manifold method is preferable.
- a process of extruding the melt-kneaded material from a T-die in a molten state and bringing the both surfaces into contact with a mirror roll surface or a mirror belt surface and molding A method comprising is preferred.
- the roll or belt used at this time is preferably made of metal or silicone rubber.
- the multilayer film is bonded by laminating the decorative layer (Z) to the laminated film having the polypropylene resin layer (X) and the intermediate layer (Y) by thermal lamination using two heating rolls. obtain.
- the heat laminating method There is no particular limitation on the heat laminating method.
- / (X) is preferably 1 to 10, and more preferably 3 to 10. If the MFR ratio is less than 1, film thickness and width may become unstable.
- the thickness of the polypropylene resin layer (X) is preferably 500 ⁇ m or less. If it is thicker than 500 ⁇ m, the secondary processability such as laminating property, handling property, cutting property and punching property will deteriorate, making it difficult to use as a multilayer film ( ⁇ ), and the unit price per unit area will increase. This is disadvantageous because it is disadvantageous.
- the thickness of the polypropylene resin layer (X) is more preferably 50 to 300 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably 100 to 250 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the intermediate layer (Y) is preferably 500 ⁇ m or less. If it is thicker than 500 ⁇ m, the secondary processability such as laminating property, handling property, cutting property and punching property will deteriorate, making it difficult to use as a multilayer film ( ⁇ ), and the unit price per unit area will increase. This is disadvantageous because it is disadvantageous.
- the thickness of the intermediate layer (Y) is more preferably 30 to 200 ⁇ m, more preferably 50 to 200 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably 80 to 150 ⁇ m.
- the ratio (Y) / (X) of the thickness of the intermediate layer (Y) to the polypropylene resin layer (X) is preferably 0.4 to 1.5.
- the adhesive strength between the intermediate layer (Y) and the polypropylene resin layer (X) or the intermediate layer (Y) and the decorative layer (Z) Excellent and good handling during molding.
- the total thickness of the multilayer film is preferably less than 1000 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the multilayer film is less than 1000 ⁇ m, in the production of a molded body to be described later, the covering moldability is good for an article having a three-dimensional curved surface, and the molding process is easy to perform.
- the molded article of the present invention is a molded article having the multilayer film of the present invention and a polyolefin resin ( ⁇ ), and the polypropylene resin layer (X) in the multilayer film is laminated on the polyolefin resin ( ⁇ ). It is characterized by this.
- the multilayer film of the present invention is referred to as a multilayer film ( ⁇ ).
- the decorative layer (Z) in the multilayer film ( ⁇ ) is provided on the outermost layer, thereby being excellent in design properties such as surface smoothness, surface hardness, and surface gloss.
- the polyolefin resin ( ⁇ ) used in the present invention is, for example, a propylene homopolymer, an ethylene homopolymer, a block copolymer of propylene and ethylene having an ethylene content of 1 to 30% by weight, preferably 5 to 28% by weight.
- Examples of the ⁇ -olefin in the copolymer include 1-butene, 1-pentene, 3-methyl-1-butene, 1-hexene, 3-methyl-1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-butene, Examples thereof include ⁇ -olefins having 20 or less carbon atoms such as heptene, 1-octene, 1-nonene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene, 1-eicocene. These ⁇ -olefins can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the copolymerization ratio of ⁇ -olefin in the copolymer is usually 1 to 30% by weight, preferably 1 to 20% by weight in the copolymer.
- the polyolefin resin ( ⁇ ) is preferably a polypropylene resin.
- the polypropylene resin include homopolypropylene, propylene-ethylene random copolymer, propylene-ethylene block copolymer, propylene-butene random copolymer, propylene-ethylene-butene random copolymer, propylene-pentene random copolymer.
- Polymers propylene-hexene random copolymers, propylene-octene random copolymers, propylene-ethylene-pentene random copolymers, propylene-ethylene-hexene random copolymers and the like are preferably used.
- the melt flow rate (MFR) at a temperature of 230 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg (21.2 N) of the polyolefin resin ( ⁇ ) is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of injection moldability, for example, about 5 to 20 g / 10 minutes. Is preferred.
- the method for producing the molded body of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the polypropylene resin layer (X) in the multilayer film ( ⁇ ) is laminated on the polyolefin resin ( ⁇ ).
- the multilayer body ( ⁇ ) can be obtained by subjecting the surface of the polyolefin resin ( ⁇ ) to vacuum forming, pressure forming, or compression forming under heating.
- a particularly preferable method is a method generally called an injection molding simultaneous bonding method.
- a multilayer film ( ⁇ ) is inserted between male and female molds for injection molding, and a polyolefin resin ( ⁇ ) melted from the polypropylene resin layer (X) side is injected into the mold. Then, at the same time as forming the injection-molded body, the multilayer film ( ⁇ ) is bonded to the molded body.
- 1 is a multilayer film ( ⁇ )
- 2a is a movable side mold having a cavity portion 2c
- 2b is a fixed side mold having a core portion 2d
- 2e is a sprue bush
- 3 is an injection body of an injection molding machine
- 3a Is a nozzle
- 3b is a cylinder
- 3c is an in-line screw
- 4 is a gate
- 5 is an injection molded body (polyolefin resin ( ⁇ ))
- 5a is a molten resin of polyolefin resin ( ⁇ )
- 10 is a laminated molded body.
- the movable mold 2a and the fixed mold 2b are paired to constitute the injection mold 2.
- the movable side mold 2a is a female mold of an injection mold
- the fixed mold 2b is a male mold of the injection mold 2
- the cavity portion 2c and the core portion 2d are the cavity c.
- the multilayer film ( ⁇ ) 1 is inserted into the concave cavity portion 2c of the movable side mold 2a. At this time, the surface of the multilayer film ( ⁇ ) 1 where the polypropylene resin layer (X) is exposed is accommodated so as to face the side where the molten resin is injected.
- the surface layer of the polypropylene resin layer (X) is melted and fused by the heat of the injected polyolefin resin ( ⁇ ), so that the multilayer film ( ⁇ ) And polyolefin resin ( ⁇ ) can be firmly bonded.
- the multilayer film ( ⁇ ) 1 may be fixed to the cavity portion 2c in order to prevent displacement from occurring when the molten resin is injected.
- the fixing means include, for example, a method of attaching the multilayer film ( ⁇ ) by sticking the movable side mold surface with a double-sided tape, making it vacuum-suck, or providing a protrusion on the cavity portion 2c.
- the multilayer film ( ⁇ ) to be inserted into the mold may be a flat film as it is, or it may be formed into a concavo-convex shape by preforming (preform molding) by vacuum forming, pressure forming or the like. May be.
- the preform molding of the multilayer film ( ⁇ ) may be performed by a separate molding machine or may be performed in a mold of an injection molding machine used for the simultaneous injection molding method.
- the latter method that is, a method in which a film is preformed and then a molten resin is injected on one side thereof is called an insert molding method.
- the multilayer film ( ⁇ ) has the polypropylene-based resin layer (X), it is possible to prevent adhesion to a mold during preform molding, and handling properties are improved.
- a protective film for the intermediate layer (Y) having adhesive force is not necessary.
- the cavity c is formed by clamping the movable side mold 2a and the fixed side mold 2b. Then, as shown in FIG. 1 (c), a predetermined amount of a molten resin 5a of polyolefin resin ( ⁇ ) set in advance from the gate 4 is filled into the cavity c. Specifically, the injection part 3 of the injection molding machine is advanced, the nozzle 3a is brought into contact with the sprue bush 2e formed on the stationary mold 2b, and the molten resin 5a melted in the cylinder 3b is injected by the in-line screw 3c. As a result, the molten resin 5a is filled in the cavity c.
- the thickness of the injection-molded article to be molded is not particularly limited, and is appropriately selected according to the application.
- 0.3 to 2 mm, further 0.5 to 1.5 mm is selected as a preferable range.
- the body 5 is cooled for a predetermined time.
- mold 2b. 1 is obtained, that is, a molded body in which the multilayer film ( ⁇ ) of the present invention is laminated on the polyolefin resin ( ⁇ ).
- the resulting molded product can be trimmed to unnecessary parts, specifically the end of the multilayer film ( ⁇ ), or cut and removed from sprue gates and runners to final product shape. Good.
- the multilayer film of the present invention and the molded body obtained by laminating the multilayer film on the polyolefin resin ( ⁇ ) can be applied to articles requiring design properties.
- billboard parts such as advertising towers, stand signboards, sleeve signboards, billboard signs, rooftop signboards
- display parts such as showcases, partition plates, store displays
- Lighting parts such as chandeliers; interior parts such as furniture, pendants, mirrors; doors, domes, safety window glass, partitions, staircases, balconies, building parts such as roofs for leisure buildings, automobile interior and exterior components, Transport equipment-related parts such as automobile exterior parts such as bumpers; electronic equipment parts such as nameplates for audio images, stereo covers, vending machines, mobile phones, personal computers; incubators, rulers, dials, greenhouses, large tanks, box tanks , Bathroom parts, clock panels, bathtubs, sanitary, desk mats, game parts, toys, wallpaper; marking films, various home
- Polypropylene resin layer (X) The following were used as the polypropylene resin layer (X).
- Intermediate layer (Y) The following were used as the intermediate layer (Y). -The thermoplastic polymer composition obtained in Production Example 1 below was designated as (Y-1). -The thermoplastic polymer composition obtained in Production Example 2 below was designated as (Y-2). -The thermoplastic elastomer (A-1) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 below was designated as (Y-3).
- Three-dimensional surface decoration method (Threee Dimension Overlay Method: TOM molding) was performed to shape the multilayer film into a box shape.
- TOM molding Three-dimensional surface decoration method
- the multilayer film had the polypropylene resin layer (X)
- the preform could be formed without any problem and released from the mold.
- the multilayer film did not have the polypropylene resin layer (X) and the intermediate layer (Y) was in direct contact with the mold, the film was adhered to the mold and could not be released.
- ⁇ Can be molded without problems
- ⁇ There is a problem with molding
- a two-layer film having a polypropylene resin layer (X) and an intermediate layer (Y) was produced in the same manner as in the evaluation of the coextrusion film forming property described below. Subsequently, using a thermal lamination apparatus (manufactured by Taisei Laminator Co., Ltd .; VAII-700 type), the resin film constituting the decoration layer (Z) between the heating rolls at 120 ° C. and 40 ° C. and the above two-layer film Then, it was laminated by heat lamination through a roll so that the resin film was disposed on the intermediate layer (Y) side. At this time, the resin film side which comprises a decoration layer (Z) was made into the roll side of 120 degreeC.
- the obtained multilayer film (vertical 210 mm ⁇ width 297 mm) was allowed to stand on the tablet, and the buoyancy from the tablet surface at the midpoint of each of the four sides of the film was measured, and the average value was evaluated as the amount of warpage.
- thermoplastic polymer compositions (Y-1) and (Y-2) vs. PMMA
- the pellets of the thermoplastic polymer compositions (Y-1) and (Y-2) and the (meth) acrylic resin composition (Z-2) obtained in Production Example 4 below were respectively 200 using a compression molding machine.
- the sheet comprising the thermoplastic polymer compositions (Y-1) and (Y-2) and the (meth) acrylic resin composition (Z-) are compression-molded for 2 minutes under the conditions of ° C and a load of 50 kgf / cm 2. A sheet consisting of 2) was obtained.
- thermoplastic polymer compositions (Y-1) and (Y-2) sheets (vertical 150 mm ⁇ width 150 mm ⁇ thickness 0.5 mm), polyimide film (Kapton film manufactured by Toray DuPont, vertical 75 mm ⁇ width 150 mm ⁇ thickness 0.05 mm) and a sheet made of (meth) acrylic resin composition (Z-2) (length 150 mm ⁇ width 150 mm ⁇ thickness 0.5 mm) are stacked in this order, and the inner dimension is 150 mm ⁇
- the metal spacer having a thickness of 150 mm and a thickness of 0.8 mm was arranged at the center.
- thermoplastic polymer compositions (Y-1) and (Y-2) and the (meth) acrylic resin composition (Z-2) was obtained.
- the multilayer film is cut to a width of 25 mm to obtain a test piece for measuring adhesive strength, and between the thermoplastic polymer compositions (Y-1) and (Y-2) and the (meth) acrylic resin composition (Z-2).
- the peel strength was measured according to JIS K 6854-2 using a peel tester (AGS-X manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) under the conditions of a peel angle of 90 °, a tensile speed of 300 mm / min, and an environmental temperature of 23 ° C.
- the adhesive strength (vs. PMMA) of the thermoplastic polymer compositions (Y-1) and (Y-2) was used.
- the obtained reaction liquid was poured into 80 L of methanol, and the precipitated solid was separated by filtration and dried at 50 ° C. for 20 hours to obtain a triblock copolymer composed of polystyrene-polyisoprene-polystyrene.
- 10 kg of a triblock copolymer composed of polystyrene-polyisoprene-polystyrene was dissolved in 200 L of cyclohexane, and palladium carbon (palladium supported amount: 5% by mass) as a hydrogenation catalyst was 5% by mass with respect to the copolymer.
- the reaction was carried out for 10 hours under the conditions of hydrogen pressure of 2 MPa and 150 ° C.
- thermoplastic elastomer a triblock copolymer consisting of polystyrene-polyisoprene-polystyrene (hereinafter referred to as “thermoplastic elastomer”).
- the resulting thermoplastic elastomer (A-1) has a weight average molecular weight of 107,000, a styrene content of 21% by mass, a hydrogenation rate of 85%, a molecular weight distribution of 1.04, and a polyisoprene block containing 1,1.
- the total amount of 2-bond and 3,4-bond was 60 mol%.
- the maleic anhydride concentration is a value obtained by titration using a methanol solution of potassium hydroxide.
- fusing point is the value calculated
- the obtained copolymer dispersion was washed with an appropriate amount of ion-exchanged water, the bead-shaped copolymer was taken out with a bucket-type centrifuge, dried for 12 hours with a hot air dryer at 80 ° C., and the weight average molecular weight Mw (F ) And a bead-like methacrylic resin (F-1) having a Tg of 128 ° C. were obtained.
- reaction solution A part of the reaction solution was sampled and the weight average molecular weight of the polymer contained in the reaction solution was measured to be 40,000, which is the weight average molecular weight Mw (g1) of the methyl methacrylate polymer block (g1-1). -1).
- the reaction solution was brought to ⁇ 25 ° C., and a mixed solution of 24.5 kg of n-butyl acrylate and 10.5 kg of benzyl acrylate was added dropwise over 0.5 hours.
- a part of the reaction solution was sampled and the weight average molecular weight of the polymer contained in the reaction solution was measured and found to be 80,000.
- methyl methacrylate polymer block (g1-1) had a weight average molecular weight Mw (g1-1) of 40,000
- an acrylate polymer block comprising a copolymer of n-butyl acrylate and benzyl acrylate
- the weight average molecular weight Mw (g2) of (g2) was determined to be 40,000.
- 35.0 kg of methyl methacrylate was added, the reaction solution was returned to room temperature, and stirred for 8 hours to form a second methacrylate polymer block (g1-2).
- thermoplastic polymer composition (Y-1) 80 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer (A-1) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and 20 parts by mass of the polar group-containing polypropylene resin (B-1) obtained in Synthesis Example 2 were mixed with a twin-screw extruder (Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd .; TEM -28, all the same in the following production examples) were melt kneaded at 230 ° C., extruded into strands and cut to produce pellets of the thermoplastic polymer composition (Y-1). The MFR of the resin was 7.4 g / 10 minutes.
- thermoplastic polymer composition (Y-2) 80 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer (A-1) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and 20 parts by mass of the nonpolar polypropylene resin (B-2) were twin-screw extruder (manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd .; TEM-28, the following production examples) Were all melt-kneaded at 230 ° C., and then extruded into strands and cut to produce pellets of the thermoplastic polymer composition (Y-2). The MFR of the resin was 7.3 g / 10 minutes.
- nonpolar polypropylene resin (B-2) WFX4TA (230 ° C., load 2.16 kg (21.18 N), MFR 7 g / 10 min, melting point 124 ° C.) manufactured by Nippon Polypro Co., Ltd. was used.
- fusing point is the value read from the endothermic peak of the differential scanning calorimetry curve at the time of heating up at 10 degree-C / min.
- Example 1 The pellets of the thermoplastic polymer composition (Y-1) and the polypropylene resin (X-1) obtained in Production Example 1 were each single screw extruder (manufactured by GM ENGINEERING; VGM25-28EX). And coextruded using a multi-manifold die to obtain a two-layer film having a width of 300 mm and a thickness of 325 ⁇ m. The thickness of each layer was controlled by the extrusion flow rate, and the thickness of the thermoplastic polymer composition (Y-1) was 100 ⁇ m, and the thickness of the polypropylene resin (X-1) was 225 ⁇ m.
- a (meth) acrylic resin is obtained by using a single screw extruder and a single layer T die. A film (thickness 75 ⁇ m) was obtained. Subsequently, a multilayer film having a three-layer structure was produced by thermally laminating the two-layer film obtained above and a (meth) acrylic resin film.
- the thermal laminate uses a thermal lamination apparatus (manufactured by Taisei Laminator Co., Ltd .; VAII-700 type) and a (meth) acrylic resin film that constitutes a decorative layer (Z) between 120 ° C. and 40 ° C. heating rolls, The two-layer film was laminated by heat lamination so that the resin film was disposed on the intermediate layer (Y) side and bonded. At this time, the (meth) acrylic resin film side was the roll side at 120 ° C.
- Example 2 a multilayer film and a molded body were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polypropylene resin (X-2) was used instead of the polypropylene resin (X-1). The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 a multilayer film and a molded product were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polypropylene resin (X-3) was used instead of the polypropylene resin (X-1). The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 4 a multilayer film and a molded body were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polypropylene resin (X-4) was used instead of the polypropylene resin (X-1). The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 5 a multilayer film and a molded product were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that (meth) acrylic resin (Z-2) was used instead of (meth) acrylic resin (Z-1). .
- the results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 6 A multilayer film and a molded body were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polycarbonate resin (Z-3) was used in place of the (meth) acrylic resin (Z-1). The results are shown in Table 1.
- thermoplastic elastomer (Y-3) was used in place of the thermoplastic polymer composition (Y-1). The results are shown in Table 1.
- thermoplastic polymer composition (Y-1) obtained in Production Example 1 and the pellets of the (meth) acrylic resin (Z-1) obtained in Production Example 3 were each converted into a single screw extruder (G. M. ENGINEERING; VGM25-28EX) and co-extruded using a multi-manifold die to obtain a two-layer film having a width of 300 mm and a thickness of 175 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of each layer was controlled by the extrusion flow rate, and the thickness of the thermoplastic polymer composition (Y-1) was 100 ⁇ m, and the thickness of the (meth) acrylic resin (Z-1) was 75 ⁇ m.
- a molded body laminated on the polyolefin resin ( ⁇ ) was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Examples 1 to 6 Since the multilayer films of Examples 1 to 6 have the polypropylene resin layer (X), they were excellent in handling at the time of preforming. Further, in Examples 1, 5 and 6 using random polypropylene as the polypropylene resin layer (X), it was possible to reduce the warpage of the film due to thermal lamination. In Examples 1 to 3, 5, and 6 in which the MFR ratio (Y) / (X) of the polypropylene resin layer (X) and the intermediate layer (Y) is 1 to 10, the polypropylene resin layer (X ) And the intermediate layer (Y) were also excellent in coextrusion film formation.
- thermoplastic resin (B) is 25 to 43 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer (A) in the thermoplastic weight composition (Y-1)
- the weather resistance of the decorative layer (Z) was excellent.
- the multilayer film had the polypropylene resin layer (X)
- molded articles having extremely high adhesive force with the polyolefin resin ( ⁇ ) were obtained.
- Example 1 in which the intermediate layer (Y) is composed only of the thermoplastic elastomer, the coextrusion film forming property of the polypropylene resin layer (X) and the intermediate layer (Y) is poor, so that the design property and the thickness uniformity are inferior. It was a multilayer film.
- Comparative Example 2 which does not have a polypropylene resin layer (X), since it does not have a polypropylene resin layer (X), the handling property at the time of preform is poor, and furthermore, it is exposed during the injection molding of a polyolefin resin ( ⁇ ). Since the intermediate layer (Y) is deformed and flows, only a molded article having a very weak adhesive strength was obtained.
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Abstract
Description
[2]前記熱可塑性エラストマー(A)における重合体ブロック(a2)を構成する共役ジエン化合物が、ブタジエン、イソプレン、又はブタジエン及びイソプレンであり、前記重合体ブロック(a2)中の1,2-結合量及び3、4-結合量の合計が35~98モル%である上記[1]に記載の多層フィルム;
[3]前記熱可塑性重合体組成物における熱可塑性エラストマー(A)の含有量が50質量%以上である上記[1]又は[2]に記載の多層フィルム;
[4]前記熱可塑性重合体組成物における粘着付与樹脂の含有量が1質量%未満である、上記[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の多層フィルム;
[5]前記ポリプロピレン系樹脂(B)が極性基含有ポリプロピレン系樹脂(B1)である上記[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の多層フィルム;
[6]前記ポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)で用いられるポリプロピレン系樹脂が、温度230℃、荷重2.16kg(21.2N)の条件下で測定されるメルトフローレート(MFR)が0.1~20g/10分である、上記[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の多層フィルム;
[7]前記加飾層(Z)が、樹脂フィルムからなる層を少なくとも有する、上記[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載の多層フィルム;
[8]前記樹脂フィルムが、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂からなる上記[7]に記載の多層フィルム;
[9]前記(メタ)アクリル系樹脂は、メタクリル樹脂(F)及び弾性体(R)を含み、メタクリル樹脂(F)は、メタクリル酸メチルに由来する構造単位を80質量%以上有するものであり、メタクリル樹脂(F)と弾性体(R)との合計100質量部に対して、メタクリル樹脂(F)の含有量が10~99質量部であり、弾性体(R)の含有量が90~1質量部である、上記[8]に記載の多層フィルム;
[10]前記弾性体(R)は、メタクリル酸エステルに由来する構造単位を含むメタクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g1)及びアクリル酸エステルに由来する構造単位を含むアクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g2)を有し、メタクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g1)を10質量%~70質量%含有するアクリル系ブロック共重合体(G)である、上記[9]に記載の多層フィルム;
[11]前記弾性体(R)は、内層(e2)及び外層(e1)の少なくとも2層を有し、内層(e2)及び外層(e1)が中心層から最外層方向へこの順に配されている層構造を少なくとも一つ有している多層構造体(E)であり、外層(e1)はメタクリル酸メチル80質量%以上を含み、内層(e2)はアクリル酸アルキルエステル70~99.8質量%及び架橋性単量体0.2~30質量%を含むものである、上記[9]に記載の多層フィルム;
[12]前記ポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)に対する前記中間層(Y)の厚さの比(Y)/(X)が0.4~1.5である上記[1]~[11]のいずれかに記載の多層フィルム;
[13]前記ポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)に対する前記中間層(Y)の温度230℃、荷重2.16kg(21.2N)下におけるMFR比(Y)/(X)が1~10である、上記[1]~[12]のいずれかに記載の多層フィルム;
[14]上記[1]~[13]のいずれかに記載の多層フィルムの製造方法であって、前記ポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)及び前記中間層(Y)を有する積層フィルムに、二本の加熱ロールを用いた熱ラミネートによって加飾層(Z)を貼合する、多層フィルムの製造方法;
[15]上記[14]に記載の多層フィルムの製造方法であって、さらにポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)と中間層(Y)とを共押出成形法によって積層して積層フィルムを得る工程を含む、多層フィルムの製造方法;
[16]上記[1]~[13]のいずれかに記載の多層フィルムと、ポリオレフィン系樹脂(β)とを有する成形体であって、前記多層フィルム中のポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)がポリオレフィン系樹脂(β)に積層することを特徴とする成形体;
[17]可動側型と固定側型とを型締めすることによりキャビティを形成する射出成形用金型の該キャビティに、下記多層フィルム(α)を、ポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)が露出した面をポリオレフィン系樹脂(β)の溶融樹脂が射出される側に向くように収容して、前記可動側型と前記固定側型とを型締めする工程(i)、
前記キャビティにポリオレフィン系樹脂(β)の溶融樹脂を射出する工程(ii)を有する、下記多層フィルム(α)中のポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)がポリオレフィン系樹脂(β)に積層した成形体の製造方法。
多層フィルム(α):ポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)、芳香族ビニル化合物単位からなる重合体ブロック(a1)及び共役ジエン化合物単位からなる重合体ブロック(a2)を含有するブロック共重合体又はその水素添加物である熱可塑性エラストマー(A)100質量部に対してポリプロピレン系樹脂(B)1~50質量部を含有する熱可塑性重合体組成物からなる中間層(Y)、及び加飾層(Z)を有し、これらが(X)-(Y)-(Z)の順で積層する少なくとも3層構造の多層フィルム。
本発明の多層フィルムは、ポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)、芳香族ビニル化合物単位からなる重合体ブロック(a1)及び共役ジエン化合物単位からなる重合体ブロック(a2)を含有するブロック共重合体又はその水素添加物である熱可塑性エラストマー(A)100質量部に対してポリプロピレン系樹脂(B)1~50質量部を含有する熱可塑性重合体組成物からなる中間層(Y)、及び加飾層(Z)を有し、これらが(X)-(Y)-(Z)の順で積層する少なくとも3層構造の多層フィルムである。以下、各層について順に説明する。
ポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)で用いられるポリプロピレン系樹脂としては、公知のポリプロピレン系樹脂を用いることができるが、プロピレンに由来する構造単位の含有量(以下、プロピレン含有量と略称することがある。)が60モル%以上であるものが好ましい。プロピレンに由来する構造単位の含有量は、好ましくは80モル%以上、より好ましくは80~100モル%、さらに好ましくは90~100モル%、特に好ましくは95~99モル%である。プロピレン以外に由来する構造単位としては、例えば、エチレンに由来する構造単位、1-ブテン、1-ヘキセン、1-ヘプテン、1-オクテン、4-メチル-1-ペンテン、1-ノネン、1-デセン等のα-オレフィンに由来する構造単位のほか、後述の変性剤に由来する構造単位なども挙げられる。
ポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)で用いられるポリプロピレン系樹脂としては、例えば、ホモポリプロピレン、プロピレン-エチレンランダム共重合体、プロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体、プロピレン-ブテンランダム共重合体、プロピレン-エチレン-ブテンランダム共重合体、プロピレン-ペンテンランダム共重合体、プロピレン-ヘキセンランダム共重合体、プロピレン-オクテンランダム共重合体、プロピレン-エチレン-ペンテンランダム共重合体、プロピレン-エチレン-ヘキセンランダム共重合体、及びこれらの変性物等が挙げられる。該変性物としては、ポリプロピレン系樹脂に変性剤をグラフト共重合して得られるものや、ポリプロピレン系樹脂の主鎖に変性剤を共重合させて得られるものなどが挙げられる。変性剤としては、例えば、マレイン酸、シトラコン酸、ハロゲン化マレイン酸、イタコン酸、シス-4-シクロヘキセン-1,2-ジカルボン酸、エンド-シス-ビシクロ[2.2.1]-5-ヘプテン-2,3-ジカルボン酸等の不飽和ジカルボン酸;不飽和ジカルボン酸のエステル、アミド又はイミド;無水マレイン酸、無水シトラコン酸、ハロゲン化無水マレイン酸、無水イタコン酸、無水シス-4-シクロヘキセン-1,2-ジカルボン酸、無水エンド-シス-ビシクロ[2.2.1]-5-ヘプテン-2,3-ジカルボン酸等の不飽和ジカルボン酸無水物;アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、クロトン酸等の不飽和モノカルボン酸;不飽和モノカルボン酸のエステル(アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エチル等)、アミド又はイミド等が挙げられる。ポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)で用いられるポリプロピレン系樹脂としては、変性されていないものが好ましい。
中でも、比較的安価、かつ容易に入手できるという観点から、ホモポリプロピレン、プロピレン-エチレンランダム共重合体、プロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体が好ましい。さらに、ポリオレフィン系樹脂(β)との接着力の観点及び多層フィルム(α)の反り低減の観点から、プロピレン-エチレンランダム共重合体が特に好ましい。
ポリプロピレン系樹脂は、1種を単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。また、ポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)は前記ポリプロピレン系樹脂の他に、本発明の効果を損ねない範囲で、他の樹脂を含有してもよい。
また、前記ポリプロピレン系樹脂の融点は、特に制限されるものではないが、好ましくは120~180℃、より好ましくは120~170℃である。
中間層(Y)を構成する熱可塑性重合体組成物は、芳香族ビニル化合物単位からなる重合体ブロック(a1)及び共役ジエン化合物単位からなる重合体ブロック(a2)を含有するブロック共重合体又はその水素添加物である熱可塑性エラストマー(A)を含有する。前記熱可塑性重合体組成物における熱可塑性エラストマー(A)の含有量は50質量%以上であることが好ましく、65質量%以上がより好ましい。
前記熱可塑性エラストマー(A)に含まれる芳香族ビニル化合物単位からなる重合体ブロック(a1)を構成する芳香族ビニル化合物としては、例えば、スチレン、α-メチルスチレン、2-メチルスチレン、3-メチルスチレン、4-メチルスチレン、4-プロピルスチレン、4-シクロヘキシルスチレン、4-ドデシルスチレン、2-エチル-4-ベンジルスチレン、4-(フェニルブチル)スチレン、1-ビニルナフタレン、2-ビニルナフタレンなどが挙げられる。芳香族ビニル化合物単位を含有する重合体ブロックは、これらの芳香族ビニル化合物の1種のみに由来する構造単位からなっていてもよいし、2種以上に由来する構造単位からなっていてもよい。中でも、スチレン、α-メチルスチレン、4-メチルスチレンが好ましい。
共役ジエン化合物単位を含有する重合体ブロック(a2)は、これらの共役ジエン化合物の1種のみに由来する構造単位からなっていてもよいし、2種以上に由来する構造単位からなっていてもよい。特に、ブタジエン又はイソプレンに由来する構造単位、またはブタジエン及びイソプレンに由来する構造単位からなっていることが好ましい。
なお、1,2-結合量及び3,4-結合量の合計量は、1H-NMR測定によって算出できる。具体的には、1,2-結合及び3,4-結合単位に由来する4.2~5.0ppmに存在するピークの積分値及び1,4-結合単位に由来する5.0~5.45ppmに存在するピークの積分値との比から算出できる。
直鎖状の結合形態の例としては、重合体ブロック(a1)をaで、重合体ブロック(a2)をbで表したとき、a-bで表されるジブロック共重合体、a-b-a又はb-а-bで表されるトリブロック共重合体、a-b-a-bで表されるテトラブロック共重合体、a-b-a-b-a又はb-a-b-a-bで表されるペンタブロック共重合体、(а-b)nX型共重合体(Xはカップリング残基を表し、nは2以上の整数を表す)、及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。これらの中でも、トリブロック共重合体が好ましく、a-b-aで表されるトリブロック共重合体であることがより好ましい。
熱可塑性エラストマー(A)は、1種を単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
該有機ルイス塩基としては、例えば、酢酸エチルなどのエステル;トリエチルアミン、N,N,N’,N’-テトラメチルエチレンジアミン(TMEDA)、N-メチルモルホリンなどのアミン;ピリジンなどの含窒素複素環式芳香族化合物;ジメチルアセトアミドなどのアミド;ジメチルエーテル、ジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)、ジオキサンなどのエーテル;エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテルなどのグリコールエーテル;ジメチルスルホキシドなどのスルホキシド;アセトン、メチルエチルケトンなどのケトンなどが挙げられる。
中間層(Y)を構成する熱可塑性重合体組成物は、さらにポリプロピレン系樹脂(B)を含有する。ポリプロピレン系樹脂(B)を含有することにより、熱可塑性重合体組成物は製膜性に優れ、得られる多層フィルムは共押出製膜性に優れるものとなる。
ポリプロピレン系樹脂(B)としては、例えば、ホモポリプロピレン、プロピレン-エチレンランダム共重合体、プロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体、プロピレン-ブテンランダム共重合体、プロピレン-エチレン-ブテンランダム共重合体、プロピレン-ペンテンランダム共重合体、プロピレン-ヘキセンランダム共重合体、プロピレン-オクテンランダム共重合体、プロピレン-エチレン-ペンテンランダム共重合体、プロピレン-エチレン-ヘキセンランダム共重合体、及びこれらの変性物等が挙げられる。該変性物としては、ポリプロピレン系樹脂に変性剤をグラフト共重合して得られるものや、ポリプロピレン系樹脂の主鎖に変性剤を共重合させて得られるものなどが挙げられる。
極性基含有ポリプロピレン系樹脂(B1)が有する極性基としては、例えば、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基;水酸基;アミド基;塩素原子などのハロゲン原子;カルボキシル基;酸無水物基などが挙げられる。該極性基含有ポリプロピレン系樹脂(B1)の製造方法に特に制限はないが、プロピレン及び変性剤である極性基含有共重合性単量体を、公知の方法でランダム共重合、ブロック共重合又はグラフト共重合することによって得られる。これらの中でも、ランダム共重合、グラフト共重合が好ましく、グラフト共重合体がより好ましい。このほかにも、ポリプロピレン系樹脂を公知の方法で酸化又は塩素化などの反応に付することによっても得られる。
極性基含有ポリプロピレン系樹脂(B1)としては、接着性の観点から、極性基としてカルボキシル基を含有するポリプロピレン、つまりカルボン酸変性ポリプロピレン系樹脂が好ましく、マレイン酸変性ポリプロピレン系樹脂、無水マレイン酸変性ポリプロピレン系樹脂がより好ましい。
これらより、ポリプロピレン系樹脂(B)の含有量は、熱可塑性エラストマー(A)100質量部に対して、好ましくは5~45質量部である。
中間層(Y)を構成する熱可塑性重合体組成物は、本発明の効果を著しく損なわない範囲で、必要に応じてオレフィン系重合体、スチレン系重合体、ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂、ポリエチレングリコールなど、他の熱可塑性重合体を含有していてもよい。オレフィン系重合体としては、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリブテン、プロピレンとエチレンや1-ブテンなどの他のα-オレフィンとのブロック共重合体やランダム共重合体などが挙げられる。
他の熱可塑性重合体を含有させる場合、その含有量は、熱可塑性エラストマー(A)100質量部に対して、好ましくは100質量部以下、より好ましくは50質量部以下、より好ましくは20質量部以下、さらに好ましくは10質量部以下、特に好ましくは5質量部以下である。
粘着付与樹脂としては、例えば脂肪族不飽和炭化水素樹脂、脂肪族飽和炭化水素樹脂、脂環式不飽和炭化水素樹脂、脂環式飽和炭化水素樹脂、芳香族炭化水素樹脂、水添芳香族炭化水素樹脂、ロジンエステル樹脂、水添ロジンエステル樹脂、テルペンフェノール樹脂、水添テルペンフェノール樹脂、テルペン樹脂、水添テルペン樹脂、芳香族炭化水素変性テルペン樹脂、クマロン・インデン樹脂、フェノール樹脂、キシレン樹脂などが挙げられる。
軟化剤としては、一般にゴム、プラスチックスに用いられる軟化剤を使用できる。例えばパラフィン系、ナフテン系、芳香族系のプロセスオイル;ジオクチルフタレート、ジブチルフタレートなどのフタル酸誘導体;ホワイトオイル、ミネラルオイル、エチレンとα-オレフィンのオリゴマー、パラフィンワックス、流動パラフィン、ポリブテン、低分子量ポリブタジエン、低分子量ポリイソプレンなどが挙げられる。これらの中でもプロセスオイルが好ましく、パラフィン系プロセスオイルがより好ましい。
酸化防止剤としては、例えばヒンダードフェノール系、リン系、ラクトン系、ヒドロキシル系の酸化防止剤などが挙げられる。これらの中でも、ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤が好ましい。
加飾層(Z)としては、樹脂フィルム、不織布、人工皮革、天然皮革などを用いることができる。中でも、加飾層(Z)としては樹脂フィルムからなる層を少なくとも有するものが特に好ましい。
前記樹脂フィルムを構成する樹脂としては、例えばポリスチレン樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、アクリロニトリルスチレン樹脂、アクリロニトリルブタジエンスチレン樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリブチレンテレフタレートなどのポリエステル樹脂;ナイロン6、ナイロン66、ポリアミドエラストマーなどのポリアミド、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリビニルアルコール、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体、ポリアセタール、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、ポリウレタンなどが挙げられる。中でも透明性、耐候性、表面光沢性、耐擦傷性の観点から(メタ)アクリル系樹脂が好ましい。かかる(メタ)アクリル系樹脂としては、メタクリル樹脂(F)及び弾性体(R)を含む(メタ)アクリル系樹脂がより好ましい。
メタクリル樹脂(F)はメタクリル酸メチルに由来する構造単位を好ましくは80質量%以上、より好ましくは90質量%以上有する。換言すると、メタクリル樹脂(F)はメタクリル酸メチル以外の単量体に由来する構造単位を好ましくは20質量%以下、より好ましくは10質量%以下有し、メタクリル酸メチルのみを単量体とする重合体であってもよい。
弾性体(R)としてはブタジエン系ゴム、クロロプレン系ゴム、ブロック共重合体、多層構造体などが挙げられ、これらを単独で又は組み合わせて用いてもよい。これらの中でも透明性、耐衝撃性、分散性の観点からブロック共重合体又は多層構造体が好ましく、アクリル系ブロック共重合体(G)又は多層構造体(E)がより好ましい。
アクリル系ブロック共重合体(G)はメタクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g1)及びアクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g2)を有する。ブロック共重合体(G)はメタクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g1)及びアクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g2)をそれぞれ1つのみ有していてもよいし、複数有していてもよい。
(g2)構造のブロック共重合体の一末端が繋がった放射状構造([(g2)-(g1)-(g2)-]nX構造)などを有する星型ブロック共重合体や、分岐構造を有するブロ
ック共重合体などが挙げられる。なお、ここでXはカップリング剤残基を表す。これらのうち、表面平滑性及び耐衝撃性の観点から、ジブロック共重合体、トリブロック共重合体、星型ブロック共重合体が好ましく、(g1)-(g2)構造のジブロック共重合体、(g1)-(g2)-(g1)構造のトリブロック共重合体、[(g1)-(g2)-]n
X構造の星形ブロック共重合体、[(g1)-(g2)-(g1)-]nX構造の星形ブ
ロック共重合体がより好ましく、(g1)-(g2)-(g1)構造のトリブロック共重合体がさらに好ましい。
ピリジン、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル、ビニルケトン、塩化ビニル、塩化ビニリデン、フッ化ビニリデン、アクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド、ε-カプロラクトン、バレロラクトンなどが挙げられる。
多層構造体(E)は内層(e2)及び外層(e1)の少なくとも2層を有し、内層(e2)及び外層(e1)が中心層から最外層方向へこの順に配されている層構造を少なくとも一つ有している。多層構造体(E)は内層(e2)の内側又は外層(e1)の外側にさらに架橋性樹脂層(e3)を有してもよい。
係るアクリル酸アルキルエステルとしては、アルキル基の炭素数が2~8の範囲であるアクリル酸アルキルエステルが好ましく用いられ、ブチルアクリレート、2-エチルヘキシルアクリレートなどが挙げられる。内層(e2)の共重合体を形成させるために使用される全単量体混合物におけるアクリル酸アルキルエステルの割合は、耐衝撃性の点から、好ましくは70~99.8質量%の範囲であり、より好ましくは80~90質量%である。
本発明の多層フィルムは、ポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)、中間層(Y)及び加飾層(Z)を有し、これらが(X)-(Y)-(Z)の順で積層するように製造できれば特に製造方法に制限はない。以下、製造方法の一例を詳細に説明する。
本発明の成形体は、本発明の多層フィルムとポリオレフィン系樹脂(β)とを有する成形体であって、前記多層フィルム中のポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)がポリオレフィン系樹脂(β)に積層することを特徴とするものである。以下、本発明の多層フィルムを多層フィルム(α)と称する。本発明の成形体は、多層フィルム(α)における加飾層(Z)が最表層に設けられており、それによって表面平滑性、表面硬度、表面光沢などの意匠性に優れる。
本発明に用いられるポリオレフィン系樹脂(β)は、例えばプロピレンの単独重合体、エチレンの単独重合体、エチレン含有量が1~30重量%、好ましくは5~28重量%のプロピレン及びエチレンのブロック共重合体又はランダム共重合体、エチレン含有量が1~30重量%、好ましくは5~28重量%のプロピレン及び/又はエチレンとα-オレフィンのブロック共重合体又はランダム共重合体、オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー及びこれらの混合物等が挙げられる。
上記ポリオレフィン系樹脂(β)としては、ポリプロピレン系樹脂であることが好ましい。ポリプロピレン系樹脂としては、例えば、ホモポリプロピレン、プロピレン-エチレンランダム共重合体、プロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体、プロピレン-ブテンランダム共重合体、プロピレン-エチレン-ブテンランダム共重合体、プロピレン-ペンテンランダム共重合体、プロピレン-ヘキセンランダム共重合体、プロピレン-オクテンランダム共重合体、プロピレン-エチレン-ペンテンランダム共重合体、プロピレン-エチレン-ヘキセンランダム共重合体等が好ましく用いられる。
本発明の成形体の製造方法は、多層フィルム(α)中のポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)がポリオレフィン系樹脂(β)に積層する限り特に制限されない。例えば、多層フィルム(α)を、ポリオレフィン系樹脂(β)の表面に、加熱下で真空成形・圧空成形・圧縮成形することにより、本発明の積層体を得ることができる。
この射出成形同時貼合法は、多層フィルム(α)を射出成形用雌雄金型間に挿入し、その金型にポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)側の面から溶融したポリオレフィン系樹脂(β)を射出して、射出成形体を形成すると同時に、その成形体に多層フィルム(α)を貼合する方法である。
図1中、1は多層フィルム(α),2aはキャビティ部2cを有する可動側型,2bはコア部2dを有する固定側型,2eはスプルーブッシュ,3は射出成形機の射出部本体,3aはノズル,3bはシリンダ,3cはインラインスクリュ,4はゲート,5は射出成形体(ポリオレフィン系樹脂(β)),5aはポリオレフィン系樹脂(β)の溶融樹脂,10は積層成形体である。可動側型2aと固定側型2bとは一対になって射出成形用金型2を構成する。なお、本実施形態においては、可動側型2aは射出成形用金型の雌型、固定側型2bは射出成形用金型2の雄型であり、キャビティ部2cとコア部2dとはキャビティcを形成する。
本発明の多層フィルム及び該多層フィルムがポリオレフィン系樹脂(β)に積層した成形体は、意匠性の要求される物品に適用することができる。例えば、広告塔、スタンド看板、袖看板、欄間看板、屋上看板等の看板部品;ショーケース、仕切板、店舗ディスプレイ等のディスプレイ部品;蛍光灯カバー、ムード照明カバー、ランプシェード、光天井、光壁、シャンデリア等の照明部品;家具、ペンダント、ミラー等のインテリア部品;ドア、ドーム、安全窓ガラス、間仕切り、階段腰板、バルコニー腰板、レジャー用建築物の屋根等の建築用部品、自動車内外装部材、バンパーなどの自動車外装部材等の輸送機関係部品;音響映像用銘板、ステレオカバー、自動販売機、携帯電話、パソコン等の電子機器部品;保育器、定規、文字盤、温室、大型水槽、箱水槽、浴室部材、時計パネル、バスタブ、サニタリー、デスクマット、遊技部品、玩具、壁紙;マーキングフィルム、各種家電製品の加飾用途に好適に用いられる。
<多層フィルム>
[ポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)]
ポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)として下記のものを用いた。
・ポリプロピレン系樹脂(X-1) ポリプロピレン系樹脂ノバテックEG7FTB(ポリプロピレン-エチレンランダム共重合体、融点=149℃、融解熱量=437mJ、MFR=1.5g/10分)、
・ポリプロピレン系樹脂(X-2) ポリプロピレン系樹脂ノバテックEC9(ブロックポリプロピレン、融点=164℃、融解熱量=498mJ、MFR=0.9g/10分)
・ポリプロピレン系樹脂(X-3) ポリプロピレン系樹脂ノバテックEA9(ホモポリプロピレン、融点=161℃、融解熱量=495mJ、MFR=0.8g/10分)
・ポリプロピレン系樹脂(X-4) ポリプロピレン系樹脂ノバテックMA3(ホモポリプロピレン、融点=166℃、融解熱量=780mJ、MFR=13g/10分)
上記はいずれも、日本ポリプロ株式会社製。上記のMFRはいずれも温度230℃、荷重2.16kg(21.2N)の条件下で測定した値である。
中間層(Y)として下記のものを用いた。
・下記製造例1で得られた熱可塑性重合体組成物を(Y-1)とした。
・下記製造例2で得られた熱可塑性重合体組成物を(Y-2)とした。
・下記合成例1で得られた熱可塑性エラストマー(A-1)を(Y-3)とした。
加飾層(Z)ととして下記のものを用いた。
・下記製造例3で得られた(メタ)アクリル系樹脂を(Z-1)とした。
・下記製造例4で得られた(メタ)アクリル系樹脂を(Z-2)とした。
・ポリカーボネート樹脂(ユーピロンML―300(三菱ガス化学株式会社製))を(Z-3)とした。
ポリオレフィン系樹脂(β)として下記のものを用いた。
・ポリプロピレン系樹脂J708UG(ブロックポリプロピレン)(株式会社プライムポリマー製)
[重量平均分子量(Mw)及び分子量分布(Mw/Mn)]
ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)により標準ポリスチレン換算の分子量として求めた。
・ 装置:東ソー株式会社製GPC装置「HLC-8020」
・ 分離カラム:東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel GMHXL」、「G4000HXL」及び「G5000HXL」を直列に連結
・ 溶離剤:テトラヒドロフラン
・ 溶離剤流量:1.0ml/分
・ カラム温度:40℃
・ 検出方法:示差屈折率(RI)
1H-NMR測定によって求めた。
・装置:核磁気共鳴装置「Lambda-500」(日本電子株式会社製)
・溶媒:重水素化クロロホルム
上記各ポリプロピレン系樹脂について、示差走査熱量測定装置(METTLER TLEDO社製;DSC30)を用いて、窒素雰囲気下で昇温法:25℃→190℃→25℃→190℃(速度10℃/min)によって測定した。評価は2nd-Runで実施し、融点は融解曲線における吸熱ピーク温度、融解熱量は吸熱ピーク面積から算出した。
各種樹脂について、JIS K 7210に準拠した方法で、MFR測定装置(TAKARA社製;MELT INDEXER L244)を用いて、測定温度:230℃、測定荷重:2.16kg(21.2N)の条件で測定した。
真空圧空成形機(布施真空社製;NGF0406成形機)の真空チャンバーボックス内において、加飾層(Z)がステージ上に配置された凸型の金型(縦250mm×横160mm×高さ25mm)の反対側になるように、多層フィルム(縦210mm×横297mm)を挿入した後、該フィルムを真空下で110℃まで加熱し、チャンバーボックス内の圧力を0.3kPaとしてフィルムに加圧することによって、三次元表面加飾成形(Three dimension Overlay Method:TOM成形)を行って、多層フィルムを箱型形状に賦形した。多層フィルムがポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)を有している場合は、問題なくプリフォームができ、金型から離型することができた。多層フィルムにポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)が無く、中間層(Y)が金型に直接接している場合は、フィルムが金型に接着し離型が不可であった。
○:成形を問題なく実施できる
×:成形に問題あり(皴・離型不良)
各実施例及び比較例において、ポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)を構成するポリプロピレン樹脂ペレットと中間層(Y)を構成する樹脂ペレットとをそれぞれ単軸押出機(G.M.ENGINEERING社製;VGM25-28EX)のホッパーに投入し、マルチマニホールドダイを用いて共押出しし、幅300mmかつ厚さ325μmの2層フィルムを得た。このときのフィルムの厚み斑及び端部の脈動の有無を目視によって観察し、共押出製膜性を評価した。
○:フィルム外観に問題なし
△:フィルム外観に問題ないが、共押出時の引取速度を低速にする必要があった
×:フィルム外観に問題あり(厚み斑・脈動あり)
下記共押出製膜性の評価と同様にして、ポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)と中間層(Y)を有する2層フィルムを作製した。続いて、熱ラミネーション装置(大成ラミネーター株式会社製;VAII-700型)を用いて、120℃及び40℃の加熱ロール間に加飾層(Z)を構成する樹脂フィルムと上記2層フィルムとを、中間層(Y)側に樹脂フィルムが配置されるようにロールを通して熱ラミネートして貼り合せた。このとき、加飾層(Z)を構成する樹脂フィルム側が120℃のロール側とした。得られた多層フィルム(縦210mm×横297mm)を錠盤の上に静置し、フィルム各4辺の中点における錠盤面からの浮量を測定し、その平均値を反り量として評価した。
熱可塑性重合体組成物(Y-1)及び(Y―2)、下記製造例4で得られた(メタ)アクリル樹脂組成物(Z-2)のペレットを、それぞれ圧縮成形機を用いて200℃ 、荷重50kgf/cm2の条件下で2分間圧縮成形することで、熱可塑性重合体組成物(Y-1)及び(Y―2)からなるシート及び(メタ)アクリル樹脂組成物(Z-2)からなるシートを得た。150×150mmの熱可塑性重合体組成物(Y-1)及び(Y―2)からなるシート(縦150mm×横150mm×厚さ0.5mm)、ポリイミドフィルム(東レ・デュポン社製カプトンフィルム、縦75mm×横150mm×厚さ0.05mm)、(メタ)アクリル樹脂組成物(Z-2)からなるシート(縦150mm×横150mm×厚さ0.5mm)をこの順で重ね、内寸150mm×150mm、厚さ0.8mmの金属製スペーサーの中央部に配置した。この重ねたシートと金属製スペーサーをポリテトラフルオロエチレン製シートで挟み、さらに外側から金属板で挟み、圧縮成形機を用いて、130℃、荷重50kgf/cm2で2分間圧縮成形することで、熱可塑性重合体組成物(Y-1)及び(Y―2)と(メタ)アクリル樹脂組成物(Z-2)の多層フィルムを得た。
該多層フィルムを25mm幅に切断し、接着強度測定用試験片とし、熱可塑性重合体組成物(Y-1)及び(Y―2)と(メタ)アクリル樹脂組成物(Z-2)間の剥離強度をJIS K 6854-2に準じて、ピール試験機(島津製作所社製AGS-X)を使用して、剥離角度90°、引張速度300mm/分、環境温度23℃の条件で測定し、熱可塑性重合体組成物(Y-1)及び(Y―2)の接着強度(対PMMA)とした。
加飾層(Z)に用いた(メタ)アクリル系樹脂及びポリカーボネート樹脂の各フィルムについて、サンシャインカーボンアークウェザーメーター(スガ試験機製;WEL-SUN-HCH型)を用いて、ブラックパネル温度:63℃、湿度:42%、紫外線強度(360nm~370nm):1.0~1.4mW/cm2、噴水ありの条件で500時間の促進暴露試験を実施した。試験前後の試料について、測色色差計(日立製;C-2000型)を用いて色差ΔEを評価した。色差ΔEが小さいほど耐候性に優れる。
各実施例及び比較例で得られた成形体のポリオレフィン樹脂(β)側をステンレス鋼材(SUS)板に強粘着テープ(日東電工社製;ハイパージョイントH9004)で固定して、卓上精密万能試験機(島津製作所社製;AGS-X)を使用し、JIS K 6854-2に準じて剥離角度90°、引張速度300mm/分、環境温度23℃の条件で、多層フィルムにおけるポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)と被着体であるポリオレフィン樹脂(β)の間の剥離強度を測定し、成形体に対する多層フィルムの接着強度(N/25mm)を評価した。
◎:ポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)の材料破壊
○:強固に接着
×:剥がれあり
窒素置換し乾燥させた耐圧容器に、溶媒としてシクロヘキサン64Lを、開始剤としてsec-ブチルリチウム(10質量%シクロヘキサン溶液)0.20Lを、有機ルイス塩基としてテトラヒドロフラン0.3Lを仕込んだ。50℃に昇温した後、スチレン2.3Lを加えて3時間重合させ、引き続いてイソプレン23Lを加えて4時間重合を行い、さらにスチレン2.3Lを加えて3時間重合を行った。得られた反応液をメタノール80Lに注ぎ、析出した固体を濾別して50℃で20時間乾燥し、ポリスチレン-ポリイソプレン-ポリスチレンからなるトリブロック共重合体を得た。続いて、ポリスチレン-ポリイソプレン-ポリスチレンからなるトリブロック共重合体10kgをシクロヘキサン200Lに溶解し、水素添加触媒としてパラジウムカーボン(パラジウム担持量:5質量%)を該共重合体に対して5質量%添加し、水素圧力2MPa、150℃の条件で10時間反応を行った。放冷、放圧後、濾過によりパラジウムカーボンを除去し、濾液を濃縮し、さらに真空乾燥して、ポリスチレン-ポリイソプレン-ポリスチレンからなるトリブロック共重合体の水添物(以下、「熱可塑性エラストマー(A-1)」と称する)を得た。得られた熱可塑性エラストマー(A-1)の重量平均分子量は107,000、スチレン含有量は21質量%、水素添加率は85%、分子量分布は1.04、ポリイソプレンブロックに含まれる1,2-結合及び3,4-結合の量の合計は60mol%であった。
ポリプロピレン(プライムポリマー社製;プライムポリプロF327)42kg、無水マレイン酸160g及び2,5-ジメチル-2,5-ジ(tert-ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキサン42gを、バッチミキサーを用いて180℃及びスクリュー回転数40rpmの条件で溶融混練し、極性基含有ポリプロピレン系樹脂(B-1)を得た。極性基含有ポリプロピレン系樹脂(B-1)の温度230℃、荷重2.16kg(21.2N)におけるMFRは6g/10分であり、無水マレイン酸濃度は0.3%であり、融点は138℃だった。なお、無水マレイン酸濃度は、水酸化カリウムのメタノール溶液を用いて滴定して得られる値である。また、融点は10℃/minで昇温した際の示差走査熱量測定曲線の吸熱ピークから求めた値である。
メタクリル酸メチル95質量部及びアクリル酸メチル5質量部からなる単量体混合物に重合開始剤(2,2’-アゾビス(2-メチルプロピオニトリル)、水素引抜能:1%、1時間半減期温度:83℃)0.1質量部及び連鎖移動剤(n-オクチルメルカプタン)0.28質量部を加え溶解させて原料液を得た。また、別の容器にイオン交換水100質量部、硫酸ナトリウム0.03質量部及び懸濁分散剤0.45質量部を混ぜ合わせて混合液を得た。耐圧重合槽に前記混合液420質量部と前記原料液210質量部を仕込み、窒素雰囲気下で撹拌しながら温度を70℃にして重合反応を開始させた。重合反応開始後3時間経過時に温度を90℃に上げ、撹拌を引き続き1時間行って、ビーズ状共重合体が分散した液を得た。得られた共重合体分散液を適量のイオン交換水で洗浄し、バケット式遠心分離機によりビーズ状共重合体を取り出し、80℃の熱風乾燥機で12時間乾燥させ、重量平均分子量Mw(F)が30,000、Tgが128℃であるビーズ状のメタクリル樹脂(F-1)を得た。
攪拌機、温度計、窒素ガス導入管、単量体導入管及び還流冷却器を備えた反応器に、イオン交換水1050質量部、ジオクチルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム0.5質量部及び炭酸ナトリウム0.7質量部を仕込み、容器内を窒素ガスで十分に置換した後、内温を80℃に設定した。そこに過硫酸カリウム0.25質量部を投入して5分間攪拌した後、メタクリル酸メチル:アクリル酸メチル:メタクリル酸アリル=94:5.8:0.2(質量比)からなる単量体混合物245質量部を50分かけて連続的に滴下し、滴下終了後、さらに30分間重合反応を行った。
次いで同反応器にペルオキソ2硫酸カリウム0.32質量部を投入して5分間攪拌した後、アクリル酸ブチル80.6質量%、スチレン17.4質量%及びメタクリル酸アリル2質量%からなる単量体混合物315質量部を60分間かけて連続的に滴下し、滴下終了後、さらに30分間重合反応を行った。
続いて同反応器にペルオキソ2硫酸カリウム0.14質量部を投入して5分間攪拌した後、メタクリル酸メチル:アクリル酸メチル=94:6(質量比)からなる単量体混合物140質量部を30分間かけて連続的に滴下供給し、滴下終了後、さらに60分間重合反応を行って、多層構造体(E-1)を得た。
内部を脱気し窒素置換した反応器に室温にて乾燥トルエン735kg、ヘキサメチルトリエチレンテトラミン0.4kg及びイソブチルビス(2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノキシ)アルミニウム20molを含有するトルエン溶液39.4kg、sec-ブチルリチウム1.17mol、メタクリル酸メチル35.0kgをこの順に加え、室温で1時間反応させた。反応液の一部をサンプリングして反応液に含まれる重合体の重量平均分子量を測定したところ40,000であり、これはメタクリル酸メチル重合体ブロック(g1-1)の重量平均分子量Mw(g1-1)に相当する。
次いで反応液を-25℃にし、アクリル酸n-ブチル24.5kg及びアクリル酸ベンジル10.5kgの混合液を0.5時間かけて滴下した。反応液の一部をサンプリングして反応液に含まれる重合体の重量平均分子量を測定したところ80,000だった。メタクリル酸メチル重合体ブロック(g1-1)の重量平均分子量Mw(g1-1)が40,000だったので、アクリル酸n-ブチル及びアクリル酸ベンジルの共重合体からなるアクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g2)の重量平均分子量Mw(g2)を40,000と決定した。
続いてメタクリル酸メチル35.0kgを加え、反応液を室温に戻し、8時間攪拌して、2つめのメタクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g1-2)を形成した。その後、反応液にメタノール4kgを加えて重合を停止させた後、反応液を大量のメタノールに注ぎ、濾物を80℃かつ1torr(約133Pa)の条件で12時間乾燥させてアクリル系ブロック共重合体(G-1)を単離した。得られたブアクリル系ブロック共重合体(G-1)の重量平均分子量Mw(G)は120,000だったので、メタクリル酸メチル重合体ブロック(g1-2)の重量平均分子量Mw(g1-2)を40,000と決定した。
合成例1で得た熱可塑性エラストマー(A-1)80質量部及び合成例2で得た極性基含有ポリプロピレン系樹脂(B-1)20質量部を二軸押出機(東芝機械社製;TEM-28、以下の製造例において全て同様)を用いて230℃で溶融混練した後、ストランド状に押出して切断し、熱可塑性重合体組成物(Y-1)のペレットを製造した。当該樹脂のMFRは7.4g/10分であった。
合成例1で得た熱可塑性エラストマー(A-1)80質量部及び非極性ポリプロピレン系樹脂(B-2)20質量部を二軸押出機(東芝機械社製;TEM-28、以下の製造例において全て同様)を用いて230℃で溶融混練した後、ストランド状に押出して切断し、熱可塑性重合体組成物(Y-2)のペレットを製造した。当該樹脂のMFRは7.3g/10分であった。ここで、非極性ポリプロピレン系樹脂(B-2)は、日本ポリプロ社製のWFX4TA(230℃、荷重2.16kg(21.18N)におけるMFRが7g/10分、融点124℃)を使用した。また、融点は10℃/分で昇温した際の示差走査熱量測定曲線の吸熱ピークから読み取った値である。
合成例3で得たメタクリル樹脂(F-1)88質量部、及び合成例4で得た多層構造体(E-1)20質量部を二軸押出機を用いて230℃で溶融混練した後、ストランド状に押出して切断し、Tgが129℃である(メタ)アクリル系樹脂(Z-1)のペレットを得た。
合成例3で得たメタクリル樹脂(F-1)80質量部、及び合成例5で得たアクリル系ブロック共重合体(G-1)20質量部を二軸押出機を用いて230℃で溶融混練した後、ストランド状に押出して切断し、Tgが127℃である(メタ)アクリル系樹脂(Z-2)のペレットを得た。
製造例1で得られた熱可塑性重合体組成物(Y-1)のペレット及びポリプロピレン系樹脂(X-1)のペレットをそれぞれ単軸押出機(G.M.ENGINEERING社製;VGM25-28EX)のホッパーに投入し、マルチマニホールドダイを用いて共押出しし、幅300mmかつ厚さ325μmの2層フィルムを得た。各層の厚さは押出流量により制御し、熱可塑性重合体組成物(Y-1)の厚さを100μm、ポリプロピレン系樹脂(X-1)の厚さを225μmとした。
これとは別に、製造例3で得られた(メタ)アクリル系樹脂(Z-1)のペレットを用いて、単軸押出機及び単層用Tダイを用いることにより、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂フィルム(厚さ75μm)を得た。
続いて、上記で得られた2層フィルムと、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂フィルムとを熱ラミネートすることによって3層構造の多層フィルムを製造した。熱ラミネートは、熱ラミネーション装置(大成ラミネーター株式会社製;VAII-700型)を用いて、120℃及び40℃の加熱ロール間に加飾層(Z)を構成する(メタ)アクリル系樹脂フィルムと上記2層フィルムとを、中間層(Y)側に樹脂フィルムが配置されるように通して熱ラミネートして貼り合せた。このとき、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂フィルム側が120℃のロール側とした。
得られた多層フィルム及び該多層フィルムが積層した成形体の物性について上記に従って評価した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1において、ポリプロピレン系樹脂(X-1)のかわりにポリプロピレン系樹脂(X-2)を使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして、多層フィルム及び成形体を得た。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1において、ポリプロピレン系樹脂(X-1)のかわりにポリプロピレン系樹脂(X-3)を使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして多層フィルム及び成形体を得た。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1において、ポリプロピレン系樹脂(X-1)のかわりにポリプロピレン系樹脂(X-4)を使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして多層フィルム及び成形体を得た。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1において、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂(Z-1)のかわりに(メタ)アクリル系樹脂(Z-2)を使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして多層フィルム及び成形体を得た。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1において、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂(Z-1)のかわりにポリカーボネート樹脂(Z-3)を使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして多層フィルム及び成形体を得た。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1において、熱可塑性重合体組成物(Y-1)のかわりに熱可塑性エラストマー(Y-3)を使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして多層フィルム及び成形体を得た。結果を表1に示す。
製造例1で得られた熱可塑性重合体組成物(Y-1)のペレット及び製造例3で得られた(メタ)アクリル系樹脂(Z-1)のペレットをそれぞれ単軸押出機(G.M.ENGINEERING社製;VGM25-28EX)のホッパーに投入し、マルチマニホールドダイを用いて共押出しし、幅300mmかつ厚さ175μmの2層フィルムを得た。各層の厚さは押出流量により制御し、熱可塑性重合体組成物(Y-1)の厚さを100μm、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂(Z-1)の厚さを75μmとした。
得られた2層フィルムを用いて、実施例1と同様にしてポリオレフィン系樹脂(β)に積層させた成形体を製造した。結果を表1に示す。
さらに、実施例1~6では、多層フィルムがポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)を有することにより、ポリオレフィン系樹脂(β)との接着力が極めて高い成形体が得られた。中でも、ポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)としてランダムポリプロピレンを用いた実施例1、5及び6は、特に強固に多層フィルムとポリオレフィン系樹脂(β)が接着していた。
一方、中間層(Y)が熱可塑性エラストマーのみからなる比較例1では、ポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)と中間層(Y)の共押出製膜性が悪いため、意匠性及び厚み均一性に劣る多層フィルムであった。ポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)を有さない比較例2では、ポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)を有さないためプリフォーム時のハンドリング性が悪く、さらにポリオレフィン系樹脂(β)の射出成形時に、露出している中間層(Y)が変形して流れてしまうため、接着強度が部分的に極めて弱い成形体しか得られなかった。
2 射出成形用金型
2a 可動側型
2b 固定側型
2c キャビティ部
2d コア部
2e スプルーブッシュ
3 射出成形機の射出部本体
3a ノズル
3b シリンダ
3c インラインスクリュ
4 ゲート
5 射出成形体(ポリオレフィン系樹脂(β))
5a ポリオレフィン系樹脂(β)の溶融樹脂
10 積層成形体
Claims (17)
- ポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)、芳香族ビニル化合物単位からなる重合体ブロック(a1)及び共役ジエン化合物単位からなる重合体ブロック(a2)を含有するブロック共重合体又はその水素添加物である熱可塑性エラストマー(A)100質量部に対してポリプロピレン系樹脂(B)1~50質量部を含有する熱可塑性重合体組成物からなる中間層(Y)、及び加飾層(Z)を有し、これらが(X)-(Y)-(Z)の順で積層する少なくとも3層構造の多層フィルム。
- 前記熱可塑性エラストマー(A)における重合体ブロック(a2)を構成する共役ジエン化合物が、ブタジエン、イソプレン、又はブタジエン及びイソプレンであり、前記重合体ブロック(a2)中の1,2-結合量及び3、4-結合量の合計が35~98モル%である請求項1に記載の多層フィルム。
- 前記熱可塑性重合体組成物における熱可塑性エラストマー(A)の含有量が50質量%以上である請求項1または2に記載の多層フィルム。
- 前記熱可塑性重合体組成物における粘着付与樹脂の含有量が1質量%未満である、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の多層フィルム。
- 前記ポリプロピレン系樹脂(B)が極性基含有ポリプロピレン系樹脂(B1)である請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の多層フィルム。
- 前記ポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)で用いられるポリプロピレン系樹脂が、温度230℃、荷重2.16kg(21.2N)の条件下で測定されるメルトフローレート(MFR)が0.1~20g/10分である、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の多層フィルム。
- 前記加飾層(Z)が、樹脂フィルムからなる層を少なくとも有する、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の多層フィルム。
- 前記樹脂フィルムが、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂からなる請求項7に記載の多層フィルム。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル系樹脂は、メタクリル樹脂(F)及び弾性体(R)を含み、メタクリル樹脂(F)は、メタクリル酸メチルに由来する構造単位を80質量%以上有するものであり、メタクリル樹脂(F)と弾性体(R)との合計100質量部に対して、メタクリル樹脂(F)の含有量が10~99質量部であり、弾性体(R)の含有量が90~1質量部である、請求項8に記載の多層フィルム。
- 前記弾性体(R)は、メタクリル酸エステルに由来する構造単位を含むメタクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g1)及びアクリル酸エステルに由来する構造単位を含むアクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g2)を有し、メタクリル酸エステル重合体ブロック(g1)を10質量%~70質量%含有するアクリル系ブロック共重合体(G)である、請求項9に記載の多層フィルム。
- 前記弾性体(R)は、内層(e2)及び外層(e1)の少なくとも2層を有し、内層(e2)及び外層(e1)が中心層から最外層方向へこの順に配されている層構造を少なくとも一つ有している多層構造体(E)であり、外層(e1)はメタクリル酸メチル80質量%以上を含み、内層(e2)はアクリル酸アルキルエステル70~99.8質量%及び架橋性単量体0.2~30質量%を含むものである、請求項9に記載の多層フィルム。
- 前記ポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)に対する前記中間層(Y)の厚さの比(Y)/(X)が0.4~1.5である請求項1~11のいずれかに記載の多層フィルム。
- 前記ポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)に対する前記中間層(Y)の温度230℃、荷重2.16kg(21.2N)下におけるMFR比(Y)/(X)が1~10である、請求項1~12のいずれかに記載の多層フィルム。
- 請求項1~13のいずれかに記載の多層フィルムの製造方法であって、前記ポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)及び前記中間層(Y)を有する積層フィルムに、二本の加熱ロールを用いた熱ラミネートによって加飾層(Z)を貼合する、多層フィルムの製造方法。
- 請求項14に記載の多層フィルムの製造方法であって、さらにポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)と中間層(Y)とを共押出成形法によって積層して積層フィルムを得る工程を含む、多層フィルムの製造方法。
- 請求項1~13のいずれかに記載の多層フィルムと、ポリオレフィン系樹脂(β)とを有する成形体であって、前記多層フィルム中のポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)がポリオレフィン系樹脂(β)に積層することを特徴とする成形体。
- 可動側型と固定側型とを型締めすることによりキャビティを形成する射出成形用金型の該キャビティに、下記多層フィルム(α)を、ポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)が露出した面をポリオレフィン系樹脂(β)の溶融樹脂が射出される側に向くように収容して、前記可動側型と前記固定側型とを型締めする工程(i)、
前記キャビティにポリオレフィン系樹脂(β)の溶融樹脂を射出する工程(ii)を有する、下記多層フィルム(α)中のポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)がポリオレフィン系樹脂(β)に積層した成形体の製造方法。
多層フィルム(α):ポリプロピレン系樹脂層(X)、芳香族ビニル化合物単位からなる重合体ブロック(a1)及び共役ジエン化合物単位からなる重合体ブロック(a2)を含有するブロック共重合体又はその水素添加物である熱可塑性エラストマー(A)100質量部に対してポリプロピレン系樹脂(B)1~50質量部を含有する熱可塑性重合体組成物からなる中間層(Y)、及び加飾層(Z)を有し、これらが(X)-(Y)-(Z)の順で積層する少なくとも3層構造の多層フィルム。
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| US16/302,492 US20190217586A1 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | Multilayer film |
| EP17799483.7A EP3459735B1 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | Multilayer film |
| JP2018518366A JP6912461B2 (ja) | 2016-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | 多層フィルム |
| KR1020187034734A KR102182770B1 (ko) | 2016-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | 다층 필름 |
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| JP (1) | JP6912461B2 (ja) |
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| JP2018030368A (ja) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-03-01 | 日本ポリプロ株式会社 | 加飾フィルムおよびそれを用いた加飾成形体の製造方法 |
| WO2018225780A1 (ja) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-12-13 | 株式会社クラレ | 多層フィルムおよびその製造方法 |
| WO2019198823A1 (ja) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-17 | 株式会社クラレ | 多層フィルムおよびそれを備える成形体 |
| WO2021162088A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-12 | 2021-08-19 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 加飾フィルム及び加飾成形体 |
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| TWI781394B (zh) * | 2020-04-22 | 2022-10-21 | 三芳化學工業股份有限公司 | 聚丙烯積層材料及其製法 |
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| EP4186698A4 (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2024-07-24 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | LAMINATE HAVING FUNCTIONS THAT VARY BETWEEN TWO SURFACES |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| US20190217586A1 (en) | 2019-07-18 |
| KR20190003980A (ko) | 2019-01-10 |
| EP3459735A4 (en) | 2020-05-27 |
| EP3459735A1 (en) | 2019-03-27 |
| EP3459735B1 (en) | 2022-05-11 |
| KR102182770B1 (ko) | 2020-11-25 |
| JPWO2017200059A1 (ja) | 2019-03-14 |
| JP6912461B2 (ja) | 2021-08-04 |
| TW201806770A (zh) | 2018-03-01 |
| CN109219518A (zh) | 2019-01-15 |
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