WO2017125673A1 - Procédé de préparation d'analogues de la méthionine - Google Patents
Procédé de préparation d'analogues de la méthionine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017125673A1 WO2017125673A1 PCT/FR2017/050096 FR2017050096W WO2017125673A1 WO 2017125673 A1 WO2017125673 A1 WO 2017125673A1 FR 2017050096 W FR2017050096 W FR 2017050096W WO 2017125673 A1 WO2017125673 A1 WO 2017125673A1
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- compound
- alkyl group
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/02—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/04—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C229/22—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated the carbon skeleton being further substituted by oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C319/00—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
- C07C319/14—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides of sulfides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C319/00—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
- C07C319/14—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides of sulfides
- C07C319/20—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides of sulfides by reactions not involving the formation of sulfide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C321/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
- C07C321/02—Thiols having mercapto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C321/04—Thiols having mercapto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/50—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/51—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
- C07C323/52—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C59/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C59/185—Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group and containing keto groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring hetero elements
- C07D295/027—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring hetero elements containing only one hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D295/145—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals with the ring nitrogen atoms and the carbon atoms with three bonds to hetero atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
- C07D295/15—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals with the ring nitrogen atoms and the carbon atoms with three bonds to hetero atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F1/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
- C07F1/04—Sodium compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for preparing analogs of methionine, as well as to the selenium derivatives of methionine analogs, from abundant and accessible compounds derived from biomass.
- Methionine and its analogs such as 2-hydroxy-4-methylthiobutanoic acid (HMTBA) and 2-oxo-4-methylthiobutane acid (KMB), as well as salts, chelates, especially metal chelates (from Zn, Ca, M n, Mg, Cu, Na ...) and esters of these acids, such as isopropyl and tert-butyl esters of H MTBA, are widely used in animal nutrition.
- the selenium derivatives of methionine and its hydroxyanalogues are also constituents of major interests in animal nutrition.
- this process makes it possible to prepare a compound or one of its salts, said compound corresponding to formula I,
- R 1 represents H or a C1-C6 alkyl group
- R 2 represents H, a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, or an alkylaryl group
- R 3 is CH 2 SR 4 or CH 2 SeR 4 with R 4 is H or an alkyl group
- R 1 , R 2 and X are as defined above;
- R 5 represents H or COOR 6 with R 6 represents H or a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group.
- R 7 with R 7 represents H, a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group or an acyl group of formula CO-R 4 with R 4 as defined above; SR 4 or SeR 4 with R 4 as defined above; or NR 8 R 9 , with R 8 and R 9 , which may be identical or different, represent, each or together, a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, or an alkylaryl group;
- Z which is the same or different from Y, represents OR 10 with R 10 represents H; a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, or CO-R 4 with R 4 as defined above; a group N (COR 4 ) (COR 4 ), cyclic or acyclic, with R 4 as defined above; or a group NR 1: L R 12 , with R 11 and R 12 , which are identical or different, represent, each or together, a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group or an alkylaryl group;
- reaction of the compound (IV) with R 4 SH or one of its salts, or R 4 SeH or one of its salts, with R 4 according to the preceding definition, already present in the reaction medium or added during the process may lead to a compound having the structure (V) F ⁇ OOC-AMBKHF ⁇ -CHZZ (V)
- A represents OH; HN-R 'where R' is H or a C1-C6 alkyl group; or HN-OR "where R” is H, a C1-C6 alkyl group, or an alkylaryl group; and
- B represents SR 4 or SeR 4 with R 4 as defined above.
- alkyl denotes a monovalent hydrocarbon radical linear or branched having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as methyl ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, neopentyl, ⁇ -hexyl or a monovalent cyclic hydrocarbon radical containing from 3 to 20 carbon atoms, advantageously from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, such as cyclopropyl, cyclohexyl.
- alkylaryl group is meant an aryl group comprising from 6 to 20 carbon atoms, said aryl group being substituted by at least one alkyl group as defined above.
- a first route preferably consists in reacting a compound (II) with formaldehyde or paraformaldehyde, in hydrated form or otherwise, in a basic medium and in the presence of MeSH or of one of its salts, such as sodium salts. , potassium or calcium methylmercaptan.
- a second route comprises reacting a compound (II) with a compound (III), said compound (III) being chosen from 1 - [(methylsulfanyl) methyl] - piperidine, 1 - [(methylsulfanyl) methyl] pyrrolidine and 1 - [(methylsulfanyl) methyl] diethylamine.
- This second route leads to an intermediate compound that can be isolated or not, which is an object of the present invention.
- This compound has the following formula (V):
- R 1 represents H or a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group
- R 2 represents H, a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, or an alkylaryl group
- A represents OH; HN-R 'where R' is H or a C1-C6 alkyl group; or HN-OR “or R” represents H or a C1-C6 alkyl group or an alkylaryl group;
- B is SR 4 or SeR 4 with R 4 is H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl
- Z is OR with R is H; a C1-C6 alkyl group; a CO-R 4 group with R 4 represents H or a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group; a group N (COR 4 ) (COR 4 ), cyclic or acyclic, with R 4 as defined above; or NR 1: L R 12 , with R 11 and R 12 , identical or different, represent, each or together, a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, or an alkylaryl group.
- the second route advantageously involves oxaloacetic acid or an ester thereof, that is to say a compound of formula (II) in which X represents 0, R 2 represents H and R 5 represents C0 2 R 6 with R 6 is H or C1-C6 alkyl, with a compound of formula (III) type CH 2 (Y) (Z) wherein Y and Z respectively represent the group SCH 3 and the group NR 1: L R 12 as defined above; preferably the NR 1 group : L R 12 represents the piperidinyl group.
- the invention therefore also relates to the compound of formula (V) in which A represents OH, B represents SCH 3 , R 2 represents H and Z represents the piperidinyl group.
- X is selected from 0; N-R 'where R' is H or a C1-C6 alkyl group; and N-OR "wherein R" represents H, a C1-C6 alkyl group, or an aryl group;
- R 1 represents H or a C1-C6 alkyl group
- R 2 represents H, a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, or an alkylaryl group
- Z is NR 8 R 9 , with R 8 and R 9 , which are the same or different, each represent together or together a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group or an alkylaryl group.
- a compound of formula (III) in which Y and Z respectively represent the group NR 8 R 9 and the group NR 1: L R 12 as defined previously.
- at least one of NR 8 R 9 and NR 1: L R 12 but more preferably both, represent the same piperidinyl group.
- the invention relates to the intermediate compound of formula (IV) in which X represents O, R 2 represents H and Z represents the piperidinyl group, R 1 being as defined above, namely H when the compound (II) is oxaloacetic acid or a C1-C6 alkyl group when the compound (II) is the corresponding ester of oxaloacetic acid.
- the compound (II) is advantageously chosen from oxaloacetic acid and pyruvic acid.
- the process of the invention makes it possible to obtain different analogs of methionine.
- 2-oxo-4-methylthiobutanoic acid (KMB) or one of its salts, such as its calcium, magnesium, manganese, copper, zinc, sodium or ammonium salts and its corresponding selenium or one of its salts are products of the process of the invention under economically interesting conditions and yields.
- Another subject of the invention is a process of D, L-methionine, D- or L-methionine, D, L-2-hydroxy-4-methylthiobutanoic acid (HMTBA), or D- or L- -HMTBA, starting from 2-oxo-4-methylthiobutanoic acid (KMB), said process comprising the preparation of KMB according to the process of the invention as defined above and then converting the KMB thus obtained into methionine or HMTBA, chemically or biologically, by techniques known to those skilled in the art.
- HMTBA 2-oxo-4-methylthiobutanoic acid
- reaction medium is cooled to 10 ° C. and then the MeSH is added by bubbling into the reaction medium at 10 ° C. until the required amount (1 eq). The addition is completed in 4 hours then the set temperature is raised to 20 ° C. The reaction medium is stirred for 3h this temperature.
- a GC-FID control (column Equity-1) indicates that the conversion of piperidine is complete and the RRdose in species "thiomethyl activated" is 97%.
- reaction medium is withdrawn and then concentrated under reduced pressure (1mbar, 20 ° C., 6 h).
- KM B piperidinium is obtained as a yellow oil without further purification.
- Step 2 Condensation with pyruvic acid 0 2 C .piperidinium
- reaction medium is cooled to 20 ° C. and the solvent is then evaporated under reduced pressure (10 °, 20 ° C., 1 h) to give (IV) as a pale yellow oil (1.2 g).
- the MeSH gas is introduced in Iesel (via a syringe pump).
- the reaction medium is then heated to 60 ° C in 1 hour and then this temperature is maintained for 30 minutes.
- HPLC control indicates a complete transformation of the intermediate and the majority formation of KM B piperidinium.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201780007108.5A CN108779064A (zh) | 2016-01-18 | 2017-01-17 | 制备蛋氨酸类似物的方法 |
| KR1020187022821A KR20180101481A (ko) | 2016-01-18 | 2017-01-17 | 메티오닌 유사체의 제조 방법 |
| US16/070,762 US20200283387A1 (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2017-01-17 | Method for preparing methionine analogues |
| EP17706536.4A EP3405452A1 (fr) | 2016-01-18 | 2017-01-17 | Procédé de préparation d'analogues de la méthionine |
| SG11201806119VA SG11201806119VA (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2017-01-17 | Method for preparing methionine analogues |
| RU2018126611A RU2736212C2 (ru) | 2016-01-18 | 2017-01-17 | Способ получения аналогов метионина |
| BR112018014391-0A BR112018014391A2 (pt) | 2016-01-18 | 2017-01-17 | métodos para preparar um composto e para a fabricação de ácido d e compostos |
| JP2018537471A JP2019503380A (ja) | 2016-01-18 | 2017-01-17 | メチオニン類似体の製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1650366A FR3046791B1 (fr) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-18 | Procede de preparation d'analogues de la methionine |
| FR16/50366 | 2016-01-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2017125673A1 true WO2017125673A1 (fr) | 2017-07-27 |
Family
ID=56263788
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2017/050096 Ceased WO2017125673A1 (fr) | 2016-01-18 | 2017-01-17 | Procédé de préparation d'analogues de la méthionine |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20200283387A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3405452A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2019503380A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20180101481A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN108779064A (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR107581A1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR112018014391A2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3046791B1 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2736212C2 (fr) |
| SG (1) | SG11201806119VA (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW201726613A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2017125673A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113845454A (zh) * | 2020-06-28 | 2021-12-28 | 张科春 | 一种酮基蛋氨酸及其衍生物的制备方法及应用 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0788362A1 (fr) * | 1992-05-29 | 1997-08-13 | PROCTER & GAMBLE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. | Composes de phosphonocarboxylate destines au traitement d'anomalies du metabolisame du calcium et du phosphate |
| CN101921203A (zh) * | 2009-06-09 | 2010-12-22 | 长江大学 | N-苯氧苯基取代的α-氨基酸及其衍生物以及用作除草剂的用途 |
| WO2012026619A1 (fr) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-01 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Procédé pour préparer un composé 2-cétocarboxylate contenant du soufre |
| US20130072713A1 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-21 | Koji Hagiya | Method for producing methionine |
| WO2014154794A1 (fr) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-02 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Dérivés de l'oxopyridine substitués et, utilisation desdits dérivés dans le traitement des maladies cardiovasculaires |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL130996C (fr) * | 1965-09-24 | |||
| DK649787A (da) * | 1986-12-23 | 1988-06-24 | Hoffmann La Roche | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af optisk aktive smoersyrederivater |
| CN102120742B (zh) * | 2010-01-08 | 2013-03-13 | 中国药科大学 | 一种丁苯那嗪的制备方法 |
| JP2012126651A (ja) * | 2010-12-13 | 2012-07-05 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | ヒドロキシカルボン酸化合物またはその塩の製造方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-01-18 FR FR1650366A patent/FR3046791B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-01-17 TW TW106101513A patent/TW201726613A/zh unknown
- 2017-01-17 CN CN201780007108.5A patent/CN108779064A/zh active Pending
- 2017-01-17 US US16/070,762 patent/US20200283387A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-01-17 EP EP17706536.4A patent/EP3405452A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-01-17 KR KR1020187022821A patent/KR20180101481A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-01-17 SG SG11201806119VA patent/SG11201806119VA/en unknown
- 2017-01-17 RU RU2018126611A patent/RU2736212C2/ru active
- 2017-01-17 WO PCT/FR2017/050096 patent/WO2017125673A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2017-01-17 JP JP2018537471A patent/JP2019503380A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2017-01-17 BR BR112018014391-0A patent/BR112018014391A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2017-01-17 AR ARP170100122A patent/AR107581A1/es unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0788362A1 (fr) * | 1992-05-29 | 1997-08-13 | PROCTER & GAMBLE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. | Composes de phosphonocarboxylate destines au traitement d'anomalies du metabolisame du calcium et du phosphate |
| CN101921203A (zh) * | 2009-06-09 | 2010-12-22 | 长江大学 | N-苯氧苯基取代的α-氨基酸及其衍生物以及用作除草剂的用途 |
| WO2012026619A1 (fr) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-01 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Procédé pour préparer un composé 2-cétocarboxylate contenant du soufre |
| US20130072713A1 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-21 | Koji Hagiya | Method for producing methionine |
| WO2014154794A1 (fr) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-02 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Dérivés de l'oxopyridine substitués et, utilisation desdits dérivés dans le traitement des maladies cardiovasculaires |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| J. A. CHRISTENSEN ET AL: "On the Synthesis of Methoxinine.", ACTA CHEMICA SCANDINAVICA., vol. 8, 1 January 1954 (1954-01-01), DK, pages 129 - 129, XP055315317, ISSN: 0904-213X, DOI: 10.3891/acta.chem.scand.08-0129 * |
| RAJEEV SURENDRAN ASSARY ET AL: "BrÒonsted-Evans-Polanyi relationships for C-C bond forming and C-C bond breaking reactions in thiamine-catalyzed decarboxylation of 2-keto acids using density functional theory", JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR MODELING, SPRINGER, DE, vol. 18, no. 1, 27 April 2011 (2011-04-27), pages 145 - 150, XP019994674, ISSN: 0948-5023, DOI: 10.1007/S00894-011-1062-Z * |
| ROGER S. LANE ET AL: "2-Keto-4-hydroxybutyrate. Synthesis, chemical properties, and as a substrate for lactate dehydrogenase of rabbit muscle", BIOCHEMISTRY, vol. 8, no. 7, 1 July 1969 (1969-07-01), US, pages 2958 - 2966, XP055315271, ISSN: 0006-2960, DOI: 10.1021/bi00835a041 * |
| TAVECCHIA P ET AL: "Degradation Studies of Antibiotic MDL 62,879 (GE2270A) and Revision of the Structure", TETRAHEDRON, ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, AMSTERDAM, NL, vol. 51, no. 16, 17 April 1995 (1995-04-17), pages 4867 - 4890, XP004221937, ISSN: 0040-4020, DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(95)00171-4 * |
| VASUDHA SHARMA ET AL: "Exploration of the Molecular Origin of the Azinomycin Epoxide: Timing of the Biosynthesis Revealed", ORGANIC LETTERS , 14(23), 6012-6015 CODEN: ORLEF7; ISSN: 1523-7052, vol. 10, no. 21, 6 November 2008 (2008-11-06), pages 4815 - 4818, XP055315527, ISSN: 1523-7060, DOI: 10.1021/ol8018852 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20180101481A (ko) | 2018-09-12 |
| RU2736212C2 (ru) | 2020-11-12 |
| RU2018126611A (ru) | 2020-02-20 |
| TW201726613A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
| JP2019503380A (ja) | 2019-02-07 |
| BR112018014391A2 (pt) | 2018-12-11 |
| EP3405452A1 (fr) | 2018-11-28 |
| SG11201806119VA (en) | 2018-08-30 |
| FR3046791B1 (fr) | 2020-01-10 |
| FR3046791A1 (fr) | 2017-07-21 |
| RU2018126611A3 (fr) | 2020-02-28 |
| AR107581A1 (es) | 2018-05-16 |
| US20200283387A1 (en) | 2020-09-10 |
| CN108779064A (zh) | 2018-11-09 |
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