WO2017109937A1 - Fuel supply device - Google Patents
Fuel supply device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017109937A1 WO2017109937A1 PCT/JP2015/086225 JP2015086225W WO2017109937A1 WO 2017109937 A1 WO2017109937 A1 WO 2017109937A1 JP 2015086225 W JP2015086225 W JP 2015086225W WO 2017109937 A1 WO2017109937 A1 WO 2017109937A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fuel supply
- rotating member
- supply device
- seal surface
- cylindrical member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/18—Charging particulate material using a fluid carrier
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B7/00—Blast furnaces
- C21B7/16—Tuyéres
- C21B7/163—Blowpipe assembly
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K3/00—Feeding or distributing of lump or pulverulent fuel to combustion apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C5/00—Disposition of burners with respect to the combustion chamber or to one another; Mounting of burners in combustion apparatus
- F23C5/02—Structural details of mounting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D1/00—Burners for combustion of pulverulent fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
- F27B1/10—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
- F27B1/16—Arrangements of tuyeres
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D99/0003—Heating elements or systems with particulate fuel, e.g. aspects relating to the feeding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D99/0005—Injecting liquid fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/00016—Preventing or reducing deposit build-up on burner parts, e.g. from carbon
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/16—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
- F27D2003/162—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge the fluid being an oxidant or a fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D99/0033—Heating elements or systems using burners
- F27D2099/0053—Burner fed with preheated gases
- F27D2099/0055—Fuel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fuel supply device such as a burner for injecting fuel such as pulverized coal from the blast furnace tuyeres into the furnace.
- fuel such as pulverized coal or heavy oil is blown into the furnace from the tuyere and burned.
- fuel such as pulverized coal is blown into the blast furnace together with hot air through a PC burner (hereinafter also simply referred to as a burner) installed in a state of passing through a blow pipe attached to the tuyere.
- a PC burner hereinafter also simply referred to as a burner
- the lance pipe which is easily deformed can be rotated around its axis by slightly reducing the pushing force of the spring. Yes.
- the lance pipe bends due to heat, it is possible to change the position of the bent portion by rotating the lance pipe appropriately while keeping the airtight state. Since the lance pipe can be kept substantially linear for a long time, damage to the tuyere and reduction in combustion efficiency can be effectively prevented.
- the entire blast furnace is maintained once every 1 to 2 months, with a rest period of 12 to 72 hours.
- the wind is stopped.
- the supply of fuel such as high-temperature hot air or pulverized coal to the inside of the blast furnace is stopped, and the production is suspended.
- the burner is also maintained. Specifically, the burner is removed from the blow pipe of the blast furnace, and the lance pipe is removed from the flange of the burner.
- the lance pipe, the adapter, and the sleeve are integrated, and the adapter is also removed when the lance pipe is removed from the flange.
- the provided seal surface (specifically, the inclined surface formed on the entire outer periphery of the front end of the adapter and the inclined surface formed on the entire inner periphery of the rear end inner periphery of the screw cylinder of the flange) is exposed. End up. If such a seal surface is exposed, dust may adhere to the seal surface or scratches may occur on the seal surface.In this case, gas or dust may come from the seal surface during blast furnace operation. The problem of leaking arises. For this reason, field workers need to work with nervousness during the maintenance of the burner, and the burden on the field workers is large.
- the present invention has been made in consideration of such points, and can effectively prevent damage to the tuyere's tuyere and decrease in combustion efficiency because the pipe member can be maintained substantially linear for a long time.
- a seal surface provided between a cylindrical member attached to a mounting portion such as a flange provided on a blast furnace blast pipe and a rotating member accommodated in the cylindrical member is exposed.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a fuel supply device that can reduce the load on the field worker because only the pipe member can be replaced without any problems.
- the fuel supply device of the present invention includes a cylindrical member that can be attached to a mounting portion provided in a blow pipe of a blast furnace, and is rotatably accommodated inside the cylindrical member, and fuel is supplied from the base end portion to the inside.
- a lid member that accommodates the rotating member inside the cylindrical member, and a first seal surface is provided inside the cylindrical member, and the rotating member Is provided with a second seal surface that seals with the first seal surface by contacting the first seal surface when accommodated in the cylindrical member.
- the pipe member is detachably attached to the blast furnace-side end edge of the rotating member that is rotatably accommodated inside the cylindrical member, the pipe member is bent by heat.
- the pipe member can be maintained in a substantially straight shape for a long time by rotating the pipe member appropriately while changing the position of the bent portion while keeping the airtight state. Damage and reduction in combustion efficiency can be effectively prevented.
- the pipe member without exposing the sealing surface provided between the cylindrical member attached to the attachment portion such as a flange provided in the blast furnace blast pipe and the rotating member accommodated in the cylindrical member. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the load on the field worker.
- the fuel supplied into the rotating member may be pulverized coal, waste plastic, hydrogen gas, or heavy oil.
- the fuel supply device of the present invention may further include a biasing member that biases the second seal surface of the rotating member toward the first seal surface of the tubular member.
- the urging member is a spring
- the second seal surface of the rotating member is urged toward the first seal surface of the cylindrical member by a restoring force from the compressed state of the spring. It may be.
- a first engaged portion is provided on the inner surface of the cylindrical member, and the first engagement is engageable with the first engaged portion on the lid member.
- a part may be provided.
- a second engagement portion is provided at a proximal end portion of the pipe member, and a second engaged portion that is engaged with the second engagement portion is provided on the rotating member.
- a part may be provided.
- an operation unit for rotating the rotating member may be attached to the rotating member.
- a lock portion that locks the tubular member and the lid member in an engaged state may be provided.
- FIG. 1 It is a schematic block diagram which shows roughly the structure of the blast furnace to which fuels, such as pulverized coal, are supplied with the fuel supply apparatus by embodiment of this invention. It is a side view which shows the structure of the fuel supply apparatus by embodiment of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows the internal structure of the fuel supply apparatus shown in FIG. It is an exploded view of each structural member of the fuel supply apparatus shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the state before a cover member is attached to the cylindrical member of the fuel supply apparatus shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows a state when a cover member is attached to the cylindrical member of the fuel supply apparatus shown in FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows a state when the front-end
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram schematically showing a configuration of a blast furnace to which fuel such as pulverized coal is supplied by the fuel supply apparatus according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a fuel supply according to the present embodiment. It is a side view which shows the structure of an apparatus. 3 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing the internal configuration of the fuel supply apparatus shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is an exploded view of each component of the fuel supply apparatus shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state before the lid member is attached to the cylindrical member of the fuel supply apparatus shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 6 shows a lid on the cylindrical member of the fuel supply apparatus shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows a state when a member is attached.
- FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state when the tip of the pipe member of the fuel supply device shown in FIG. 2 is bent in the tuyere of the blast furnace.
- the blast furnace 1 is a saddle-shaped cylindrical structure in which the outside is covered with a steel plate-made iron skin and the inside is lined with a refractory.
- a hot metal and a hot metal outlet and a hot metal outlet from which the hot metal is taken out are provided separately at the lower part of the tuyere 2.
- Fuel such as pulverized coal is blown into the furnace from the tuyere 2 by the fuel supply device 10 (PC burner) according to the present embodiment.
- the tuyere 2 of the blast furnace 1 is provided with a blow pipe, and a pipe member 20 (described later) of the fuel supply device 10 is inserted into the blow pipe, and a tip portion of the pipe member 20 is It is arranged so as to face the furnace from the tuyere 2.
- the fuel supply device 10 includes a cylindrical member 30 (sleeve) that can be attached to an attachment portion (not shown) such as a flange provided in the blast pipe 4 of the blast furnace 1, and the interior of the cylindrical member 30.
- a hollow rotating member 40 (adapter) that is rotatably housed and supplied with fuel from the base end portion thereof, and is detachably attached to an end edge of the rotating member 40 on the blast furnace 1 side, and its distal end portion
- the pipe member 20 (lance pipe) from which the fuel is supplied into the blast furnace 1 and the tubular member 30 can be detachably attached, and the lid member 60 that accommodates the rotating member 40 inside the tubular member 30.
- a spring 50 is provided inside the cylindrical member 30 as a biasing member that biases a second seal surface 44 (described later) of the rotating member 40 toward a first seal surface 34 (described later) of the cylindrical member 30.
- the operation part 70 for rotating the rotation member 40 is attached to the rotation member 40 by welding, for example.
- the pipe member 20 (lance pipe) is an elongated pipe formed from a heat-resistant material such as stainless steel.
- a male screw portion 22 (second engaging portion) such as a screw thread is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the base end portion (that is, the portion attached to the rotating member 40) of the pipe member 20 (see FIG. 3). ). Further, a screw hole into which a male screw portion 22 such as a thread of the pipe member 20 is screwed into an inner peripheral surface of a tip portion (that is, a portion close to the blast furnace 1) of the hollow-shaped rotating member 40 described later.
- a female screw portion 42 (second engaged portion) is formed.
- the portion 32 is attached so as to extend radially from the vicinity of the edge on the blast furnace 1 side on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 30. Since the plurality of projections 32 are provided on the cylindrical member 30, the cylindrical member 30 is fixed to the blower tube 4 of the blast furnace 1 by inserting each projection 32 into the hole of the attachment portion and rotating the projection 32. Will be able to.
- the cylindrical member 30 when fixing the cylindrical member 30 to the blower pipe 4 of the blast furnace 1, the cylindrical member 30 is blown into the blast furnace 1 by a wedge such as a cotter instead of inserting and rotating each protrusion 32 into the hole of the mounting portion. It may be fixed to the tube 4.
- a plurality (for example, four) of blades 38 are attached to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 30 so as to extend radially.
- a first seal surface 34 is provided inside the cylindrical member 30 over the entire circumference.
- the first seal surface 34 is an inclined surface that is inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical member 30 (that is, the horizontal direction in FIGS. 3 and 4).
- the first seal surface 34 is contacted when accommodated inside the cylindrical member 30.
- a second seal surface 44 that seals between the first seal surface 34 is provided.
- the second seal surface 44 is an inclined surface that is inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the rotating member 40 (that is, the left-right direction in FIGS. 3 and 4).
- an operation unit 70 described later is attached to a proximal end portion of the rotating member 40 (that is, an end portion far from the blast furnace 1) by, for example, welding, and the rotating member 40 is attached by the operation unit 70.
- the cylindrical member 30 can be rotated inside.
- the lid member 60 is detachably attachable to the proximal end portion of the cylindrical member 30 (that is, the end portion on the side far from the blast furnace 1), and when the lid member 60 is attached to the cylindrical member 30
- the rotating member 40 is accommodated inside the cylindrical member 30. More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a male screw portion 62 (first engagement) such as a screw thread is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the tip portion of the lid member 60 (that is, the portion near the blast furnace 1). Part) is formed. Further, a female screw portion 36 (first engaged portion) such as a screw hole into which a male screw portion 62 such as a screw thread of the lid member 60 is screwed to the inner peripheral surface of the proximal end portion of the cylindrical member 30.
- the lid member 60 can be detachably attached to the proximal end portion of the cylindrical member 30.
- the lid member 60 attached to the cylindrical member 30 by inserting the rod-like lock pin 66 into the two lock holes 39 in a state where the lid member 60 is attached to the cylindrical member 30. It can be locked in the engaged state (see FIG. 6).
- the lock hole 39 and the lock pin 66 constitute a lock portion that locks the tubular member 30 and the lid member 60 in an engaged state.
- the spring 50 is accommodated around the rotating member 40 inside the cylindrical member 30, and one end of the spring 50 comes into contact with the lid member 60. .
- the spring 50 is compressed, and the compression of the spring 50 is performed.
- the rotating member 40 is pressed leftward in FIG. 3 by the restoring force from the state.
- the second seal surface 44 of the rotating member 40 is pressed toward the first seal surface 34 of the tubular member 30, and the first seal surface 34 and the second seal surface 44 are stronger. It comes in close contact with.
- the spring 50 comes to function as a biasing member that biases the second seal surface 44 of the rotating member 40 toward the first seal surface 34 of the tubular member 30, and such a biasing member.
- the first seal surface 34 and the second seal surface 44 are more firmly adhered to each other by the spring 50, so that gas and dust leak from between the first seal surface 34 and the second seal surface 44. This can be prevented more reliably.
- the operation unit 70 is formed of a hollow shape, and the operation unit 70 is attached to the base end portion of the rotating member 40 (that is, the portion far from the blast furnace 1) by, for example, welding. Further, the internal space of the operation unit 70 and the internal space of the rotating member 40 communicate with each other.
- the operation unit 70 has an operated portion 72 having a polygonal cross section (for example, a hexagonal shape), and is operated by hooking a chain or large pliers (not shown) to the operated portion 72. By rotating the portion 70, the pipe member 20 and the rotating member 40 can be integrally rotated while the cylindrical member 30 is attached to an attachment portion such as a flange provided in the blast furnace 4 of the blast furnace 1. It is like that.
- a fuel supply hose 80 is connected to the operation unit 70, and fuel such as pulverized coal is supplied from the hose 80 to the internal space of the operation unit 70.
- the hose 80 may be attached to the hollow tube after the hollow tube is attached to the operation unit 70, or after the valve is attached to the operation unit 70, A hose 80 may be attached to the valve.
- a flexible hose may be directly connected to the operation unit 70 and fuel may be supplied from the flexible hose to the internal space of the operation unit 70.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing a state when the rotating member 40 and the spring 50 are accommodated in the cylindrical member 30.
- the lid member 60 is attached to the proximal end portion of the tubular member 30 so that the rotating member 40 and the spring 50 do not come out from the proximal end portion of the tubular member 30.
- a male screw portion 62 such as a screw thread of the lid member 60 is screwed into a female screw portion 36 such as a screw hole of the cylindrical member 30.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a state when the lid member 60 is attached to the proximal end portion of the tubular member 30.
- the proximal end portion of the pipe member 20 is attached to the distal end portion of the rotating member 40.
- a male screw portion 22 such as a screw thread of the pipe member 20 is screwed into a female screw portion 42 such as a screw hole of the rotating member 40.
- each protrusion 32 of the cylindrical member 30 is attached to an attachment part such as a flange provided in the blast pipe 4 of the blast furnace 1.
- the pipe member 20 of the fuel supply device 10 is inserted into the blow pipe provided in the tuyere 2 of the blast furnace 1.
- fuel such as pulverized coal is supplied to the internal space of the operation unit 70 by the fuel supply hose 80.
- fuel is blown into the furnace of the blast furnace 1 from the tip portion of the pipe member 20 through the inner space of the operation unit 70, the inner space of the rotating member 40, and the inner space of the pipe member 20 in this order.
- the pipe member 20 of the fuel supply device 10 when used for a long period of time, the pipe member 20 may be bent by heat as shown in FIG. 7, and may contact the tuyere 2 and the like.
- the pipe member 20 and the rotating member 40 when the pipe member 20 is about to be bent due to heat, the pipe member 20 and the rotating member 40 can be integrally rotated by the operation unit 70. The position of the exposed portion can be changed by the high heat of the tip portion.
- the entire area in the circumferential direction of the pipe member 20 is heated uniformly, and deformation of the pipe member 20 due to its own weight in a high-temperature atmosphere such as bending in one direction. It becomes possible to suppress.
- the tip portion of the pipe member 20 is easily damaged by being exposed to heat in the blast furnace 1, so that it is sometimes replaced.
- the pipe member 20 is detachable from the rotating member 40. Therefore, the rotating member 40 is removed from the cylindrical member 30 without removing the lid member 60 from the cylindrical member 30. Only the pipe member 20 can be removed in a state of being housed in the interior.
- the pipe member 20 can be replaced while the first seal surface 34 of the tubular member 30 and the second seal surface 44 of the rotating member 40 are in close contact with each other, so that the first seal surface 34 and the second seal It becomes possible to prevent dust from adhering to the surface 44 and the first seal surface 34 and the second seal surface 44 from being damaged.
- the rotating member 40 is replaced approximately once a year due to wear.
- the lid member 60 is detachable from the cylindrical member 30, so that the rotating member 40 can be replaced simply by removing the lid member 60 from the cylindrical member 30.
- the hollow rotary member 40 to which fuel is supplied from the base end portion is accommodated rotatably inside the cylindrical member 30.
- a pipe member 20 through which fuel is supplied into the blast furnace 1 from its tip is removably attached to the edge of the rotating member 40 on the blast furnace 1 side, and the rotating member 40 is connected to the cylindrical member 30.
- the lid member 60 accommodated in the inside of the cylindrical member 30 can be detachably attached to the cylindrical member 30. For this reason, when the pipe member 20 is bent due to heat, the pipe member 20 is rotated in an appropriate manner by changing the position of the bent portion by appropriately rotating the pipe member 20 while maintaining an airtight state.
- the lid member 60 functions as a cover that protects the first seal surface 34 and the second seal surface 44.
- the fuel supplied into the rotating member 40 is pulverized coal.
- the fuel supplied to the inside of the rotating member 40 is not limited to pulverized coal, and other types of fuel such as waste plastic, hydrogen gas, and heavy oil are supplied to the inside of the rotating member 40. It may be.
- the spring is used as a biasing member that biases the second seal surface 44 of the rotating member 40 toward the first seal surface 34 of the cylindrical member 30. 50 is provided. Specifically, the second seal surface 44 of the rotating member 40 is urged toward the first seal surface 34 of the tubular member 30 by the restoring force of the spring 50 from the compressed state. In this case, since the first seal surface 34 and the second seal surface 44 come to adhere more firmly, gas and dust are more likely to leak from between the first seal surface 34 and the second seal surface 44. This can be prevented more reliably.
- the biasing member that biases the second seal surface 44 of the rotating member 40 toward the first seal surface 34 of the tubular member 30 is limited to the spring 50. There is no. As long as the second seal surface 44 of the rotating member 40 can be urged toward the first seal surface 34 of the cylindrical member 30, other types of members (for example, elastic springs such as leaf springs) can be used as the urging member. Member) may be used.
- the internal thread portion 36 is provided as the first engaged portion on the inner surface of the cylindrical member 30, and the lid member 60 has the female thread portion 36.
- a male screw portion 62 is provided as a first engaging portion that can be engaged with the screw portion 36.
- the fuel supply device 10 of the present embodiment is not limited to the configuration in which the first engaged portion is the female screw portion 36 and the first engaging portion is the male screw portion 62. As long as the member 60 can be attached to the cylindrical member 30, other types of members may be used as the first engaging portion and the first engaged portion.
- the male thread portion 22 is provided as the second engaging portion at the proximal end portion of the pipe member 20, and the rotating member 40 is male.
- a female screw portion 42 is provided as a second engaged portion to be engaged with the screw portion 22.
- the second engagement portion is not limited to the male screw portion 22 and the second engaged portion is the female screw portion 42.
- other types of members may be used as the second engaging portion and the second engaged portion.
- the operation unit 70 for rotating the rotating member 40 is attached to the rotating member 40.
- the field worker can easily rotate the rotating member 40 housed in the cylindrical member 30 attached to the attaching portion provided in the blower pipe 4 of the blast furnace 1 by the operation portion 70.
- the pipe member 20 can be easily rotated.
- the lock hole 39 and the lock pin 66 are provided as a lock portion that locks the tubular member 30 and the lid member 60 in the engaged state. .
- a lock portion By providing such a lock portion, it is possible to prevent the lid member 60 from being detached from the tubular member 30 during use of the fuel supply device 10.
- the fuel supply apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment is not limited to the above-described aspect, and various changes can be made.
- the spring 50 is accommodated around the rotating member 40 inside the cylindrical member 30 .
- installation of such a spring 50 is omitted. You may come to be.
- the rotating member 40 may be rotated by means other than the operation unit 70.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Blast Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、高炉の羽口から炉内へ微粉炭等の燃料を吹き込むためのバーナー等の燃料供給装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a fuel supply device such as a burner for injecting fuel such as pulverized coal from the blast furnace tuyeres into the furnace.
高炉では、コークス使用量を低減するために微粉炭や重油等の燃料を羽口から炉内に吹き込んで燃焼させることが行われている。このような微粉炭等の燃料は、羽口に取り付けられたブローパイプを貫通する状態で設置されたPCバーナー(以下、単にバーナーともいう)を通じて熱風とともに高炉内へ吹き込まれるようになっている。 In blast furnaces, in order to reduce the amount of coke used, fuel such as pulverized coal or heavy oil is blown into the furnace from the tuyere and burned. Such fuel such as pulverized coal is blown into the blast furnace together with hot air through a PC burner (hereinafter also simply referred to as a burner) installed in a state of passing through a blow pipe attached to the tuyere.
従来のバーナーは、高温にさらされるため耐熱性の高い材料、例えばSUS材や特殊金属材料等から形成されていたが、それでもバーナーのランスパイプが熱により曲がってしまう等のトラブルが生じ、そのため羽口を傷つけたり燃焼効率が低下したりする等の問題があった。これに対し、従来ではランスパイプにトラブルが生じるたびに変形したランスパイプを新しいものと交換していたため、ランスパイプの消費量が多くなってしまい、また、バーナーの取り換えには高炉の操業を止めて減風して取り換えなければならないため経済的に大きな負担となっていた。 Conventional burners are made of highly heat-resistant materials such as SUS materials and special metal materials because they are exposed to high temperatures. However, troubles such as bending of the burner lance pipes due to heat still occur. There were problems such as damaging the mouth and reducing combustion efficiency. On the other hand, the lance pipe that has been deformed is replaced with a new one each time a trouble occurs in the lance pipe, so the amount of lance pipe consumption increases, and the operation of the blast furnace is stopped when the burner is replaced. Therefore, it was an economic burden because the wind had to be reduced and replaced.
このような問題を解決するために、特許第5105293号に開示されるバーナーでは、変形の生じやすいランスパイプを、バネの押す力を少し弱くすることにより軸周りに回転させることができるようにしている。このようなバーナーでは、熱によりランスパイプの曲がりが生じかけたときは、気密状態を保ったままでランスパイプを適宜回転させて曲がり部分の位置を変化させることができ、このためランスパイプの同じ方向の曲がりが進行することを防止することができ、長時間にわたってランスパイプをほぼ直線状に維持できるため、羽口の損傷や燃焼効率の低下を効果的に防止することができる。 In order to solve such a problem, in the burner disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 5105293, the lance pipe which is easily deformed can be rotated around its axis by slightly reducing the pushing force of the spring. Yes. In such a burner, when the lance pipe bends due to heat, it is possible to change the position of the bent portion by rotating the lance pipe appropriately while keeping the airtight state. Since the lance pipe can be kept substantially linear for a long time, damage to the tuyere and reduction in combustion efficiency can be effectively prevented.
高炉では、1~2ヶ月毎に1回、12時間~72時間程度の休風を行い、高炉全体のメンテナンスを行うようになっている。また、生産調整の必要が生じた場合にも休風を行う。このような高炉の休風が行われる場合には、高炉の内部への高温熱風や微粉炭等の燃料の供給も停止され、生産休止状態となる。また、高炉の休風が行われる際に、バーナーのメンテナンスも行われるようになっている。具体的には、高炉のブローパイプからバーナーが取り外され、このバーナーのフランジからランスパイプが取り外されるようになる。しかしながら、特許文献1に開示されるバーナーではランスパイプ、アダプターおよびスリーブが一体のものとなっており、フランジからランスパイプを取り外す際にアダプターも取り外されるようになるため、フランジとアダプターとの間に設けられたシール面(具体的には、アダプターの前端外周部に全周にわたって形成される傾斜面およびフランジのねじ筒の後端内周部に全周にわたって形成される傾斜面)が露出してしまう。このようなシール面が露出してしまうとゴミがシール面に付着したり当該シール面に傷が生じてしまったりするおそれがあり、この場合には高炉の操業中にガスや粉塵がシール面から漏れてしまうという問題が生じてしまう。このため、現場作業員はバーナーのメンテナンスの際に神経をとがらせて作業する必要があり、現場作業員にとっての負荷が大きかった。
In the blast furnace, the entire blast furnace is maintained once every 1 to 2 months, with a rest period of 12 to 72 hours. In addition, when there is a need for production adjustment, the wind is stopped. When such a blast furnace air break is performed, the supply of fuel such as high-temperature hot air or pulverized coal to the inside of the blast furnace is stopped, and the production is suspended. In addition, when the blast furnace is closed, the burner is also maintained. Specifically, the burner is removed from the blow pipe of the blast furnace, and the lance pipe is removed from the flange of the burner. However, in the burner disclosed in
本発明は、このような点を考慮してなされたものであり、パイプ部材を長時間にわたってほぼ直線状に維持することができるため高炉の羽口の損傷や燃焼効率の低下を効果的に防止することができ、しかも高炉の送風管に設けられたフランジ等の取付部に取り付けられた筒状部材と当該筒状部材の内部に収容される回転部材との間に設けられるシール面を露出させることなくパイプ部材のみを交換することができるため現場作業員にとっての負荷を低減することができる燃料供給装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in consideration of such points, and can effectively prevent damage to the tuyere's tuyere and decrease in combustion efficiency because the pipe member can be maintained substantially linear for a long time. In addition, a seal surface provided between a cylindrical member attached to a mounting portion such as a flange provided on a blast furnace blast pipe and a rotating member accommodated in the cylindrical member is exposed. An object of the present invention is to provide a fuel supply device that can reduce the load on the field worker because only the pipe member can be replaced without any problems.
本発明の燃料供給装置は、高炉の送風管に設けられた取付部に取付可能な筒状部材と、前記筒状部材の内部に回転自在に収容され、その基端部分から内部に燃料が供給される中空形状の回転部材と、前記回転部材における前記高炉側の端縁に着脱自在に取り付けられ、その先端部分から燃料が前記高炉内に供給されるパイプ部材と、前記筒状部材に着脱自在に取付可能となっており、前記回転部材を前記筒状部材の内部に収容する蓋部材と、を備え、前記筒状部材の内部には第1シール面が設けられており、前記回転部材には、前記筒状部材の内部に収容されたときに前記第1シール面に接触することにより当該第1シール面との間でシールする第2シール面が設けられていることを特徴とする。 The fuel supply device of the present invention includes a cylindrical member that can be attached to a mounting portion provided in a blow pipe of a blast furnace, and is rotatably accommodated inside the cylindrical member, and fuel is supplied from the base end portion to the inside. A hollow rotating member, a pipe member that is detachably attached to an edge of the rotating member on the blast furnace side, and fuel is supplied to the blast furnace from a tip portion thereof, and is detachably attached to the cylindrical member A lid member that accommodates the rotating member inside the cylindrical member, and a first seal surface is provided inside the cylindrical member, and the rotating member Is provided with a second seal surface that seals with the first seal surface by contacting the first seal surface when accommodated in the cylindrical member.
このような燃料供給装置によれば、筒状部材の内部に回転自在に収容されている回転部材における高炉側の端縁にパイプ部材が着脱自在に取り付けられているため、パイプ部材が熱により曲がりが生じかけたときには気密状態を保ったままで当該パイプ部材を適宜回転させて曲がり部の位置を変化させることによりパイプ部材を長時間にわたってほぼ直線状に維持することができ、よって高炉の羽口の損傷や燃焼効率の低下を効果的に防止することができる。しかも、高炉の送風管に設けられたフランジ等の取付部に取り付けられた筒状部材と当該筒状部材の内部に収容される回転部材との間に設けられるシール面を露出させることなくパイプ部材のみを交換することができるため、現場作業員にとっての負荷を低減することができる。 According to such a fuel supply device, since the pipe member is detachably attached to the blast furnace-side end edge of the rotating member that is rotatably accommodated inside the cylindrical member, the pipe member is bent by heat. When this occurs, the pipe member can be maintained in a substantially straight shape for a long time by rotating the pipe member appropriately while changing the position of the bent portion while keeping the airtight state. Damage and reduction in combustion efficiency can be effectively prevented. Moreover, the pipe member without exposing the sealing surface provided between the cylindrical member attached to the attachment portion such as a flange provided in the blast furnace blast pipe and the rotating member accommodated in the cylindrical member. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the load on the field worker.
本発明の燃料供給装置においては、前記回転部材の内部に供給される燃料は微粉炭、廃プラスチック、水素ガスまたは重油であってもよい。 In the fuel supply apparatus of the present invention, the fuel supplied into the rotating member may be pulverized coal, waste plastic, hydrogen gas, or heavy oil.
本発明の燃料供給装置は、前記回転部材の前記第2シール面を前記筒状部材の前記第1シール面に向かって付勢する付勢部材を更に備えていてもよい。 The fuel supply device of the present invention may further include a biasing member that biases the second seal surface of the rotating member toward the first seal surface of the tubular member.
この場合、前記付勢部材はスプリングであり、当該スプリングの圧縮状態からの復元力によって前記回転部材の前記第2シール面が前記筒状部材の前記第1シール面に向かって付勢されるようになっていてもよい。 In this case, the urging member is a spring, and the second seal surface of the rotating member is urged toward the first seal surface of the cylindrical member by a restoring force from the compressed state of the spring. It may be.
本発明の燃料供給装置においては、前記筒状部材の内面には第1被係合部が設けられており、前記蓋部材には前記第1被係合部に係合可能な第1係合部が設けられていてもよい。 In the fuel supply device of the present invention, a first engaged portion is provided on the inner surface of the cylindrical member, and the first engagement is engageable with the first engaged portion on the lid member. A part may be provided.
本発明の燃料供給装置においては、前記パイプ部材の基端部分には第2係合部が設けられており、前記回転部材には前記第2係合部に係合される第2被係合部が設けられていてもよい。 In the fuel supply device of the present invention, a second engagement portion is provided at a proximal end portion of the pipe member, and a second engaged portion that is engaged with the second engagement portion is provided on the rotating member. A part may be provided.
本発明の燃料供給装置においては、前記回転部材を回転させるための操作部が当該回転部材に取り付けられていてもよい。 In the fuel supply device of the present invention, an operation unit for rotating the rotating member may be attached to the rotating member.
本発明の燃料供給装置においては、前記筒状部材と前記蓋部材とを係合状態でロックするロック部が設けられていてもよい。 In the fuel supply device of the present invention, a lock portion that locks the tubular member and the lid member in an engaged state may be provided.
以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態について説明する。図1乃至図7は、本実施の形態に係る燃料供給装置や当該燃料供給装置により微粉炭等の燃料が供給される高炉を示す図である。このうち、図1は、本実施の形態による燃料供給装置により微粉炭等の燃料が供給される高炉の構成を概略的に示す概略構成図であり、図2は、本実施の形態による燃料供給装置の構成を示す側面図である。また、図3は、図2に示す燃料供給装置の内部構成を拡大して示す縦断面図であり、図4は、図2に示す燃料供給装置の各構成部材の分解図である。また、図5は、図2に示す燃料供給装置の筒状部材に蓋部材が取り付けられる前の状態を示す斜視図であり、図6は、図2に示す燃料供給装置の筒状部材に蓋部材が取り付けられたときの状態を示す斜視図である。また、図7は、図2に示す燃料供給装置のパイプ部材の先端が高炉の羽口内で曲がってしまったときの状態を示す縦断面図である。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 7 are views showing a fuel supply device according to the present embodiment and a blast furnace to which fuel such as pulverized coal is supplied by the fuel supply device. Among these, FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram schematically showing a configuration of a blast furnace to which fuel such as pulverized coal is supplied by the fuel supply apparatus according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a fuel supply according to the present embodiment. It is a side view which shows the structure of an apparatus. 3 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing the internal configuration of the fuel supply apparatus shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is an exploded view of each component of the fuel supply apparatus shown in FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state before the lid member is attached to the cylindrical member of the fuel supply apparatus shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 6 shows a lid on the cylindrical member of the fuel supply apparatus shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows a state when a member is attached. FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state when the tip of the pipe member of the fuel supply device shown in FIG. 2 is bent in the tuyere of the blast furnace.
まず、本実施の形態による燃料供給装置10により微粉炭等の燃料が供給される高炉1の構成について図1を用いて説明する。高炉1は、外部を鋼板製の鉄皮で覆い、内部を耐火物で内張りした竪型円筒状の構造物である。このような高炉1の炉床の側壁部には、熱風炉3および熱風管等の送風管4を経由してきた熱風を炉内に吹き込む水冷銅製の羽口2が20本~50本ほど放射状に取り付けられている。なお、溶銑や溶滓を取り出す出銑口や出滓口は、羽口2の下部に別に設けられている。このような羽口2から本実施の形態による燃料供給装置10(PCバーナー)によって微粉炭等の燃料が炉内に吹き込まれるようになっている。具体的には、高炉1の羽口2にはブローパイプが設けられており、燃料供給装置10のパイプ部材20(後述)がこのブローパイプの内部に差し込まれ、当該パイプ部材20の先端部分が羽口2から炉内に臨むように配置されるようになる。
First, the configuration of a
次に、本実施の形態による燃料供給装置10(PCバーナー)の構成について図2乃至図6を用いて説明する。本実施の形態による燃料供給装置10は、高炉1の送風管4に設けられたフランジ等の取付部(図示せず)に取付可能な筒状部材30(スリーブ)と、筒状部材30の内部に回転自在に収容され、その基端部分から内部に燃料が供給される中空形状の回転部材40(アダプター)と、回転部材40における高炉1側の端縁に着脱自在に取り付けられ、その先端部分から燃料が高炉1内に供給されるパイプ部材20(ランスパイプ)と、筒状部材30に着脱自在に取付可能となっており、回転部材40を筒状部材30の内部に収容する蓋部材60とを備えている。また、筒状部材30の内部には、回転部材40の第2シール面44(後述)を筒状部材30の第1シール面34(後述)に向かって付勢する付勢部材としてスプリング50が設けられている。また、回転部材40を回転させるための操作部70が当該回転部材40に例えば溶接により取り付けられている。このような燃料供給装置10の各構成部材について以下に詳しく説明する。
Next, the configuration of the fuel supply device 10 (PC burner) according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. The
パイプ部材20(ランスパイプ)はステンレス鋼等の耐熱材から形成される細長いパイプである。このようなパイプ部材20の基端部分(すなわち、回転部材40に取り付けられる部分)の外周面にはネジ山等の雄ネジ部分22(第2係合部)が形成されている(図3参照)。また、後述する中空形状の回転部材40における先端部分(すなわち、高炉1に近い側の部分)の内周面には、パイプ部材20のネジ山等の雄ネジ部分22が螺合されるネジ穴等の雌ネジ部分42(第2被係合部)が形成されている。このことにより、回転部材40における高炉1側の端縁にパイプ部材20が着脱自在に取り付けられるようになり、パイプ部材20が回転部材40に取り付けられたときにはこのパイプ部材20の内部空間と回転部材40の内部空間とが連通するようになる。
The pipe member 20 (lance pipe) is an elongated pipe formed from a heat-resistant material such as stainless steel. A male screw portion 22 (second engaging portion) such as a screw thread is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the base end portion (that is, the portion attached to the rotating member 40) of the pipe member 20 (see FIG. 3). ). Further, a screw hole into which a
筒状部材30(スリーブ)の外周面には、高炉1の送風管4に設けられたフランジ等の取付部(図示せず)に取り付けられるようにするための複数(例えば、3つ)の突起部32が、当該筒状部材30の外周面における高炉1側の端縁の近傍から放射状に延びるよう取り付けられている。このような複数の突起部32が筒状部材30に設けられていることにより、各突起部32を取付部の穴に差し込んで回転させることにより筒状部材30を高炉1の送風管4に固定することができるようになる。なお、筒状部材30を高炉1の送風管4に固定する際に、各突起部32を取付部の穴に差し込んで回転させる代わりに、コッター等のクサビにより筒状部材30を高炉1の送風管4に固定してもよい。また、筒状部材30の外周面には複数(例えば、4つ)の羽根38が放射状に延びるよう取り付けられている。また、筒状部材30の内部には全周にわたって第1シール面34が設けられている。この第1シール面34は筒状部材30の長手方向(すなわち、図3や図4における左右方向)に対して傾斜した傾斜面となっている。また、筒状部材30の外周面における基端部分(すなわち、高炉1から遠い側の部分)の近傍には、当該筒状部材30に取り付けられる蓋部材60を棒状のロックピン66により係合状態でロックするための2つのロック穴39が形成されている(図5および図6参照)。
Plural (for example, three) protrusions on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 30 (sleeve) for attachment to an attachment portion (not shown) such as a flange provided in the
図3や図4に示すように、中空形状の回転部材40(アダプター)の外周面における長手方向の中間位置には、筒状部材30の内部に収容されたときに第1シール面34に接触することにより当該第1シール面34との間でシールする第2シール面44が設けられている。この第2シール面44は回転部材40の長手方向(すなわち、図3や図4における左右方向)に対して傾斜した傾斜面となっている。筒状部材30の内部に回転部材40が収容されたときに、第1シール面34および第2シール面44が密着することにより、ガスや粉塵が筒状部材30と回転部材40との間から漏れてしまい筒状部材30の外部に流出してしまうことを防止することができるようになっている。また、回転部材40の基端部分(すなわち、高炉1から遠い側の端部)には、後述する操作部70が例えば溶接により取り付けられるようになっており、この操作部70により回転部材40を筒状部材30の内部で回転させることができるようになっている。
As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, in the longitudinal intermediate position of the outer peripheral surface of the hollow-shaped rotating member 40 (adapter), the
蓋部材60は、筒状部材30の基端部分(すなわち、高炉1から遠い側の端部)に着脱自在に取付可能となっており、当該筒状部材30に蓋部材60が取り付けられたときに回転部材40が筒状部材30の内部に収容されるようになっている。より詳細には、図4や図5に示すように、蓋部材60の先端部分(すなわち、高炉1に近い側の部分)の外周面にはネジ山等の雄ネジ部分62(第1係合部)が形成されている。また、筒状部材30の基端部分の内周面には、蓋部材60のネジ山等の雄ネジ部分62が螺合されるネジ穴等の雌ネジ部分36(第1被係合部)が形成されている。このことにより、筒状部材30の基端部分に蓋部材60を着脱自在に取り付けることができるようになる。また、図6に示すように、蓋部材60が筒状部材30に取り付けられている状態で2つのロック穴39に棒状のロックピン66を差し込むことにより筒状部材30に取り付けられる蓋部材60を係合状態でロックすることができるようになっている(図6参照)。本実施の形態では、これらのロック穴39およびロックピン66により、筒状部材30と蓋部材60とを係合状態でロックするロック部が構成されている。
The
図3に示すように、スプリング50は、筒状部材30の内部において回転部材40の周囲に収容されるようになっており、このスプリング50の一端は蓋部材60に接触するようになっている。ここで、回転部材40およびスプリング50が筒状部材30の内部に収容され、蓋部材60が筒状部材30の基端部分に取り付けられると、当該スプリング50は圧縮状態となり、このスプリング50の圧縮状態からの復元力によって回転部材40は図3における左方向に押圧されるようになっている。このことにより、回転部材40の第2シール面44は筒状部材30の第1シール面34に向かって押圧されるようになり、これらの第1シール面34および第2シール面44はより強固に密着するようになる。このように、スプリング50は、回転部材40の第2シール面44を筒状部材30の第1シール面34に向かって付勢する付勢部材として機能するようになり、このような付勢部材としてのスプリング50により第1シール面34および第2シール面44がより強固に密着するようになるためこの第1シール面34と第2シール面44との間からガスや粉塵が漏れることをより一層確実に防止することができるようになる。
As shown in FIG. 3, the
操作部70は中空形状のものからなり、この操作部70は回転部材40の基端部分(すなわち、高炉1から遠い側の部分)に例えば溶接により取り付けられるようになっている。また、操作部70の内部空間と回転部材40の内部空間は連通している。また、操作部70は、断面が多角形形状(例えば、六角形形状)となっている被操作部分72を有しており、図示しないチェーンや大型のペンチ等を被操作部分72に引っ掛けて操作部70を回転させることにより、筒状部材30が高炉1の送風管4に設けられたフランジ等の取付部に取り付けられた状態でパイプ部材20および回転部材40を一体的に回転させることができるようになっている。また、操作部70には燃料供給用のホース80が接続されるようになっており、このホース80から操作部70の内部空間に微粉炭等の燃料が供給されるようになっている。なお、操作部70にホース80を直接接続する代わりに、操作部70に中空管を取り付けた後にこの中空管にホース80を取り付けてもよく、あるいは操作部70にバルブを取り付けた後にこのバルブにホース80を取り付けてもよい。また、操作部70にフレキシブルホースを直接接続し、このフレキシブルホースから燃料を操作部70の内部空間に供給してもよい。
The
次に、このような燃料供給装置10の組立方法について図4乃至図6を用いて説明する。なお、図5および図6では図面を見やすくするためのパイプ部材20やホース80の図示を省略している。
Next, a method for assembling such a
燃料供給装置10を組み立てるにあたり、まず、回転部材40およびスプリング50を筒状部材30の内部に収容する。この際に、スプリング50が回転部材40の周囲に収容されるようにする。図5は、回転部材40およびスプリング50が筒状部材30の内部に収容されているときの状態を示す図である。その後、蓋部材60を筒状部材30の基端部分に取り付けて、回転部材40およびスプリング50が筒状部材30の基端部分から外部に出ないようにする。具体的には、筒状部材30のネジ穴等の雌ネジ部分36に蓋部材60のネジ山等の雄ネジ部分62を螺合させる。その後、燃料供給用のホース80が取り付けられている操作部70を回転部材40の基端部分に例えば溶接により取り付ける。なお、図6は、蓋部材60が筒状部材30の基端部分に取り付けられたときの状態を示す図である。最後に、パイプ部材20の基端部分を回転部材40の先端部分に取り付ける。具体的には、回転部材40のネジ穴等の雌ネジ部分42にパイプ部材20のネジ山等の雄ネジ部分22を螺合させる。このようにして、図2や図3に示すような燃料供給装置10が組み立てられるようになる。
In assembling the
次に、燃料供給装置10の使用方法について説明する。燃料供給装置10を用いて微粉炭等の燃料を高炉1の炉内に供給するにあたり、まず高炉1の送風管4に設けられたフランジ等の取付部に筒状部材30の各突起部32を取り付ける。この際に、高炉1の羽口2に設けられたブローパイプの内部に燃料供給装置10のパイプ部材20が差し込まれるようにする。このことにより、パイプ部材20の先端部分が羽口2から炉内に臨むように配置されるようになる。そして、燃料供給用のホース80により操作部70の内部空間に微粉炭等の燃料を供給する。このことにより、操作部70の内部空間、回転部材40の内部空間およびパイプ部材20の内部空間をこの順に通って燃料がパイプ部材20の先端部分から高炉1の炉内に吹き込まれるようになる。
Next, a method for using the
ここで、燃料供給装置10のパイプ部材20を長期間使用した場合には、図7に示すように熱によりパイプ部材20が曲がってしまい、羽口2等に接触してしまうおそれがある。これに対し、本実施の形態では、熱によりパイプ部材20の曲がりが生じかけたときは、操作部70によってパイプ部材20および回転部材40を一体的に回転させることができるため、パイプ部材20の先端部分の高熱によりさらされる部分の位置を変えることができるようになる。このように、パイプ部材20を適宜回転させることにより、パイプ部材20の周方向における全域が均等に加熱されることになり、一方向への曲がり等の高温雰囲気における自重によるパイプ部材20の変形を抑制することができるようになる。
Here, when the
次に、燃料供給装置10のメンテナンス方法について述べる。本実施の形態による燃料供給装置10では、パイプ部材20のとりわけ先端部分が高炉1内で熱にさらさせることにより損傷しやすいため時々交換するようになっている。このようなパイプ部材20を交換するにあたり、当該パイプ部材20は回転部材40に対して着脱自在となっているため、蓋部材60を筒状部材30から取り外すことなく回転部材40を筒状部材30の内部に収容させた状態でパイプ部材20のみを取り外すことができるようになる。このことにより、筒状部材30の第1シール面34および回転部材40の第2シール面44が互いに密着した状態でパイプ部材20を交換することができるため、第1シール面34や第2シール面44にゴミが付着したりこれらの第1シール面34や第2シール面44に傷が生じてしまったりすることを防止することができるようになる。
Next, a maintenance method for the
一方、本実施の形態による燃料供給装置10では、回転部材40は摩耗により概ね一年に一度交換するようになっている。このような回転部材40を交換するにあたり、蓋部材60は筒状部材30に対して着脱自在となっているため、蓋部材60を筒状部材30から取り外すだけで回転部材40を交換することができるようになり、現場作業員にとっての筒状部材30の交換作業の負荷を低減することができるようになる。
On the other hand, in the
以上のような構成からなる本実施の形態の燃料供給装置10によれば、その基端部分から内部に燃料が供給される中空形状の回転部材40が筒状部材30の内部に回転自在に収容されるとともに、その先端部分から燃料が高炉1内に供給されるパイプ部材20が回転部材40における高炉1側の端縁に着脱自在に取り付けられており、しかも、回転部材40を筒状部材30の内部に収容する蓋部材60が筒状部材30に着脱自在に取付可能となっている。このため、パイプ部材20が熱により曲がりが生じかけたときには気密状態を保ったままで当該パイプ部材20を適宜回転させて曲がり部の位置を変化させることによりパイプ部材20を長時間にわたってほぼ直線状に維持することができるため、高炉1の羽口2の損傷や燃焼効率の低下を効果的に防止することができ、しかも高炉1の送風管4に設けられたフランジ等の取付部に取り付けられた筒状部材30と回転部材40との間に設けられるシール面(具体的には、第1シール面34および第2シール面44)を露出させることなくパイプ部材20のみを交換することができるため現場作業員にとっての負荷を低減することができる。すなわち、蓋部材60は、第1シール面34や第2シール面44を保護するカバーとして機能するようになる。
According to the
また、本実施の形態の燃料供給装置10においては、上述したように、回転部材40の内部に供給される燃料は微粉炭となっている。なお、回転部材40の内部に供給される燃料は微粉炭に限定されることはなく、廃プラスチックや水素ガス、重油等の他の種類の燃料が回転部材40の内部に供給されるようになっていてもよい。
Further, in the
また、本実施の形態の燃料供給装置10においては、上述したように、回転部材40の第2シール面44を筒状部材30の第1シール面34に向かって付勢する付勢部材としてスプリング50が設けられている。具体的には、スプリング50の圧縮状態からの復元力によって回転部材40の第2シール面44が筒状部材30の第1シール面34に向かって付勢されるようになっている。この場合には、第1シール面34および第2シール面44がより強固に密着するようになるためこの第1シール面34と第2シール面44との間からガスや粉塵が漏れることをより一層確実に防止することができるようになる。なお、本実施の形態の燃料供給装置10では、回転部材40の第2シール面44を筒状部材30の第1シール面34に向かって付勢する付勢部材はスプリング50に限定されることはない。回転部材40の第2シール面44を筒状部材30の第1シール面34に向かって付勢することができるものであれば付勢部材として他の種類の部材(例えば、板バネ等の弾性部材)を用いてもよい。
In the
また、本実施の形態の燃料供給装置10においては、上述したように、筒状部材30の内面には第1被係合部として雌ネジ部分36が設けられており、蓋部材60には雌ネジ部分36に係合可能な第1係合部として雄ネジ部分62が設けられている。なお、本実施の形態の燃料供給装置10では、第1被係合部が雌ネジ部分36であり第1係合部が雄ネジ部分62であるような構成に限定されることはなく、蓋部材60を筒状部材30に取り付けることができるものであれば第1係合部や第1被係合部として他の種類の部材を用いてもよい。
Further, in the
また、本実施の形態の燃料供給装置10においては、上述したように、パイプ部材20の基端部分には第2係合部として雄ネジ部分22が設けられており、回転部材40には雄ネジ部分22に係合される第2被係合部として雌ネジ部分42が設けられている。なお、本実施の形態の燃料供給装置10では、第2係合部が雄ネジ部分22であり第2被係合部が雌ネジ部分42であるような構成に限定されることはなく、パイプ部材20を回転部材40に取り付けることができるものであれば第2係合部や第2被係合部として他の種類の部材を用いてもよい。
Further, in the
また、本実施の形態の燃料供給装置10においては、上述したように、回転部材40を回転させるための操作部70が当該回転部材40に取り付けられている。このことにより、高炉1の送風管4に設けられた取付部に取り付けられた筒状部材30の内部に収容されている回転部材40を現場作業員は操作部70により容易に回転させることができるようになり、このことによりパイプ部材20を容易に回転させることができるようになる。
Further, in the
また、本実施の形態の燃料供給装置10においては、上述したように、筒状部材30と蓋部材60とを係合状態でロックするロック部としてロック穴39およびロックピン66が設けられている。このようなロック部が設けられていることにより、燃料供給装置10の使用中に蓋部材60が筒状部材30から外れてしまうことを防止することができるようになる。
Further, in the
なお、本実施の形態による燃料供給装置10は、上述したような態様に限定されることはなく、様々な変更を加えることができる。
In addition, the
例えば、上記の説明では筒状部材30の内部において回転部材40の周囲にスプリング50が収容される例について述べたが、本実施の形態による燃料供給装置10ではこのようなスプリング50の設置が省略されるようになっていてもよい。また、回転部材40を回転させるにあたり、操作部70以外の手段により回転部材40を回転させることができるようになっていてもよい。
For example, in the above description, an example in which the
Claims (8)
前記筒状部材の内部に回転自在に収容され、その基端部分から内部に燃料が供給される中空形状の回転部材と、
前記回転部材における前記高炉側の端縁に着脱自在に取り付けられ、その先端部分から燃料が前記高炉内に供給されるパイプ部材と、
前記筒状部材に着脱自在に取付可能となっており、前記回転部材を前記筒状部材の内部に収容する蓋部材と、
を備え、
前記筒状部材の内部には第1シール面が設けられており、
前記回転部材には、前記筒状部材の内部に収容されたときに前記第1シール面に接触することにより当該第1シール面との間でシールする第2シール面が設けられている、燃料供給装置。 A cylindrical member that can be attached to a mounting portion provided in the blast furnace air duct;
A hollow rotating member that is rotatably accommodated inside the cylindrical member and is supplied with fuel from the base end portion thereof;
A pipe member that is detachably attached to an edge of the rotating member on the blast furnace side, and fuel is supplied into the blast furnace from a tip portion thereof;
A lid member that is detachably attachable to the cylindrical member, and that houses the rotating member inside the cylindrical member;
With
A first sealing surface is provided inside the cylindrical member,
The rotating member is provided with a second seal surface that seals with the first seal surface by contacting the first seal surface when accommodated in the cylindrical member. Feeding device.
前記蓋部材には前記第1被係合部に係合可能な第1係合部が設けられている、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の燃料供給装置。 A first engaged portion is provided on the inner surface of the cylindrical member,
The fuel supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the lid member is provided with a first engagement portion that can be engaged with the first engaged portion.
前記回転部材には前記第2係合部に係合される第2被係合部が設けられている、請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の燃料供給装置。 A second engagement portion is provided at the proximal end portion of the pipe member,
The fuel supply device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating member is provided with a second engaged portion that is engaged with the second engaging portion.
Priority Applications (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2015/086225 WO2017109937A1 (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Fuel supply device |
| KR1020167026695A KR101761084B1 (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Fuel supply apparatus |
| CN201580039658.6A CN107124890B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Fuel supply system |
| AU2015418375A AU2015418375B2 (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Fuel Supply Apparatus |
| JP2017531790A JP6347896B2 (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Fuel supply device |
| UAA201700520A UA120855C2 (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Fuel supply device |
| RU2017101896A RU2649160C1 (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Fuel feed device |
| KR1020177017740A KR102179367B1 (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Fuel supply apparatus |
| ES15897894T ES2767507T3 (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Fuel feeding device |
| EP15897894.0A EP3214187B1 (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Fuel supply device |
| TW105127696A TWI630275B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2016-08-29 | Fuel supply device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2015/086225 WO2017109937A1 (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Fuel supply device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2017109937A1 true WO2017109937A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2015/086225 Ceased WO2017109937A1 (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Fuel supply device |
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| EP (1) | EP3214187B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6347896B2 (en) |
| KR (2) | KR102179367B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN107124890B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2015418375B2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2767507T3 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2649160C1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI630275B (en) |
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| CN113574184B (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2022-11-29 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | Method for raising temperature of furnace bottom and burner lance used in the method |
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- 2015-12-25 KR KR1020177017740A patent/KR102179367B1/en active Active
- 2015-12-25 ES ES15897894T patent/ES2767507T3/en active Active
- 2015-12-25 WO PCT/JP2015/086225 patent/WO2017109937A1/en not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR102179367B1 (en) | 2020-11-16 |
| TW201723191A (en) | 2017-07-01 |
| EP3214187A1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
| TWI630275B (en) | 2018-07-21 |
| JP6347896B2 (en) | 2018-06-27 |
| RU2649160C1 (en) | 2018-03-30 |
| AU2015418375B2 (en) | 2019-01-17 |
| KR101761084B1 (en) | 2017-07-24 |
| KR20180088579A (en) | 2018-08-06 |
| AU2015418375A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
| CN107124890B (en) | 2019-11-05 |
| CN107124890A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
| UA120855C2 (en) | 2020-02-25 |
| JPWO2017109937A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
| EP3214187B1 (en) | 2019-11-06 |
| ES2767507T3 (en) | 2020-06-17 |
| EP3214187A4 (en) | 2018-08-29 |
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