WO2017021885A1 - Emballage pour éléments en forme de plaque, en particulier pour carreaux en céramique, pierre, bois et/ou verre - Google Patents
Emballage pour éléments en forme de plaque, en particulier pour carreaux en céramique, pierre, bois et/ou verre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017021885A1 WO2017021885A1 PCT/IB2016/054647 IB2016054647W WO2017021885A1 WO 2017021885 A1 WO2017021885 A1 WO 2017021885A1 IB 2016054647 W IB2016054647 W IB 2016054647W WO 2017021885 A1 WO2017021885 A1 WO 2017021885A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- flap
- packaging
- plate
- central
- folding line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/46—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for bricks, tiles or building blocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
- B65D81/053—Corner, edge or end protectors
- B65D81/058—Protectors contacting five surfaces of the packaged article, e.g. five-sided end protectors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a packaging for plate-shaped elements, particularly for tiles in ceramic material, stone, wood and/or glass.
- packaging In the field of packaging of plate-shaped elements, in particular articles for the building sector such as tiles in ceramic material, stone, wood and/or glass, packaging is known generally made of packaging material blanks, of the type of corrugated cardboard of a more or less variable thickness depending on the stiffness required for the packaging itself and the desired degree of protection.
- two types of packaging are known: a first type, in which the packaging material completely covers any surface of the plate- shaped element, and a second type, in which the packaging material partially covers the surfaces of the plate-shaped element, particularly leaving the decorated face exposed.
- the plate- shaped elements have a substantially rectangular or quadrangular shape and comprise an upper face, a lower face opposite the upper face and four opposed sides which are perpendicular in twos.
- the plate-shaped elements comprise a central surface of quadrangular or rectangular shape substantially coincident with the upper and lower face of the plate- shaped element.
- Each side of the central surface comprises a respective lateral surface connected to it by means of a respective folding line.
- the central surface receives in support the lower or upper face of the plate- shaped element, whereas the lateral surfaces are suitably folded along the folding lines to wrap the sides of the plate- shaped element so that they are completely covered and protected from any shocks that would cause damage and/or breakage.
- This first type of packaging has drawbacks mainly related to the large amount of material used for the total coverage of the upper and lower face and of the sides of the pack of plate- shaped elements. Storing warehouses are also required for the packaging material, divided according to the size of the packs of plate- shaped elements to be packed.
- the plate-shaped elements comprise a lateral surface which in turn comprises two lateral bands connected to the central surface by means of respective folding lines.
- FIG. 1 A first example of the above-mentioned second type of packaging for plate- shaped elements is shown in patent document EP2029445 in which the packaging is made up of a blank in a packaging material with a substantially polygonal shape arranged on the lower or upper face of the plate- shaped element.
- Such packaging also comprises a plurality of consecutive lateral portions of packaging material arranged on each side of the plate- shaped element for the protection of the surfaces, corners and vertices of the plate-shaped element. In the overlapping areas of the consecutive lateral portions are arranged bonding material portions in order to provide greater rigidity and strength to the packaging.
- Still another drawback occurs in the event of the plate- shaped element to be packed having a format of the type of elongated strips, e.g. 10x120 cm, having two opposite sides much longer than the other two orthogonal sides and for which the folding and fixing operations of the overlapping areas are particularly difficult.
- the overlapping areas arranged on each shorter side of the plate- shaped element are located very close to each other and therefore can overlap at least partially.
- a second example of the second type of packaging for plate- shaped elements is shown in the patent document IT 1406305 in which the packaging comprises a pair of blanks in a packaging material in turn comprising a central portion and two lateral portions, in which the two lateral portions are arranged partially on two opposite sides of the plate-shaped element.
- the central portion and the two lateral portions comprise an upper and lower flap that are positioned on the edges of the lower and upper face, respectively of the plate- shaped element.
- each blank once folded, are partially overlapped with each other and define two overlapping areas.
- the fixing of the pair of blanks occurs by means of bands closed in a loop and wrapped on two opposite sides of the plate-shaped element at the overlapping areas of the lateral portions.
- the packaging in the patent document IT 1406305 is achievable both for a single plate- shaped element and for a plurality of plate- shaped elements stacked one on top of the other.
- a first drawback is related to the fact that this example of packaging requires a considerable amount of packaging material because, despite the fact that the upper and lower face of the plate- shaped element is partly covered, on the other hand, the sides are fully covered by the packaging material.
- the packaging according to the patent document IT 1406305 has some drawbacks related to the packaging operations of plate- shaped elements having a format of the type of elongated strips, in which the lateral portions of each blank must have a very reduced length compared to the length of the central portions.
- the folding operations of the lateral portions are rather delicate and complex from the operational point of view and, as such, require longer execution time.
- the fixing operations of the overlapping areas of the two blanks by means of the bands closed in a loop are not very practical and reliable in terms of rigidity and stability of the packaging.
- Another drawback is the fact that, in the event of a plurality of packaging being stacked one on top of the other, the overlapping areas of the lateral portions jeopardize the stability and proper contact between one packaging and the other, with the consequent risk of falling and breakage of the plate- shaped elements.
- these overlapping areas represent a strong limit for the packaging since the manufacturer is obliged to pack the packs of plate- shaped elements always in the same manner while, depending on the type of plate- shaped element to be packed, it could be advantageous to have higher ductility and versatility in the realization of the packaging.
- a packaging method according to the patent document IT 1406305 is shown in patent document EP2712347 in which the packaging is obtained by conveying a single plate- shaped element, or a plurality of plate- shaped elements stacked one on top of the other, to two separate packaging stations.
- the first blank is applied to a first side of the plate- shaped element
- the second blank is applied to a second side, opposite the first side, of the plate-shaped element itself.
- the main aim of the present invention is to provide a packaging for plate- shaped elements, particularly for tiles in ceramic material, stone, wood and/or glass which allows to fix the aforementioned drawbacks, in particular to reduce the amount of packaging material required for the realization of the packaging, with related reduction in costs and packaging waste.
- One object of the present invention consists in obtaining packaging for plate- shaped elements whose realization is unrelated to the size of the plate-shaped elements themselves to be packed, so as to reduce the waste of blanks cut to special measures not usable for the packaging of plate-shaped elements which have different dimensions.
- one object of the present invention consists in the realization of a packaging that can simplify the packaging operations of plate- shaped elements, of particularly large format or of the type of elongated strips.
- a further object is linked to the fact of realizing packaging for plate-shaped elements which ensures the protection of the vertices while leaving the corners of at least one side uncovered and exposed, in order to make the plate-shaped element as visible as possible.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a rigid and stable packaging when positioned to wrap the plate- shaped elements.
- a further object of the present invention is to obtain a packaging, the realization of which occurs regardless of the size of the blanks, so as to limit the need for dividing the storing warehouses according to the dimensions of the blanks contained in them.
- Another object of the present invention consists in the reduction of the time required for the packaging of plate-shaped elements, while maximizing the level of productivity.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a packaging for plate- shaped elements, particularly for tiles in ceramic material, stone, wood and/or glass which allows to overcome the mentioned drawbacks of the prior art within the ambit of a simple, rational, easy, effective to use and affordable solution.
- the above mentioned objects are achieved by the present packaging for plate- shaped elements, particularly for tiles in ceramic material, stone, wood and/or glass, having the characteristics of claim 1.
- Figure 1 is an exploded view of a first embodiment of the packaging according to the invention in the reference configuration
- Figure 2 is an axonometric view that shows the realization of the packaging of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is an axonometric view of the packaging of Figure 1 in the packaging configuration
- Figure 4 is an axonometric view of a second embodiment of the packaging according to the invention in the packaging configuration.
- globally indicated with 1 is a packaging for plate-shaped elements, particularly for tiles in ceramic material, stone, wood and/or glass.
- the packaging 1 for plate-shaped elements comprises a blank 2 in packaging material folded partly on a pack of plate- shaped elements 3 to be packed.
- the pack of plate- shaped elements 3 can comprise a single plate- shaped element or a plurality of plate- shaped elements.
- the pack of plate- shaped elements 3 comprises an upper face 4, a lower face 5, a first side 6 which comprises an upper lateral edge 7 and a lower lateral edge 8 opposite to one another, a second side 9, a third side 10 and a fourth side 11. More in detail, the upper face 4 is opposite to the lower face 5, the first side 6 is opposite to the third side 10 and the second side 9 is opposite to the fourth side 11.
- the pack of plate- shaped elements 3 also comprises twelve corners and eight vertices.
- corner means the junction between two faces positioned orthogonally to each other.
- vertex instead, means the point in which three faces and three corners join together of the pack of plate- shaped elements 3, in which each of the three faces is orthogonal to each other in twos.
- the upper face, the lower face and the sides of the plate- shaped element coincide with the upper face 4, the lower face 5 and the sides 6, 9, 10, 11 of the pack of the plate- shaped elements 3.
- the upper face 4 of the pack of plate-shaped elements coincides with the upper face of the plate- shaped element arranged above
- the lower face 5 of the pack of plate- shaped elements 3 coincides with the lower face of the plate- shaped element arranged below
- the sides 6, 9, 10, 11 of the pack of plate-shaped elements 3 coincide with the set of sides of the plate- shaped elements stacked one on top of the other.
- the blank 2 is made of packaging material of the type of corrugated cardboard. More in detail, the blank 2 can be defined as a single piece of suitably contoured packaging material depending on the size of the pack of plate- shaped elements 3, or it can be defined as a plurality of pieces of packaging material joined together by means of suitable bonding elements to obtain the contour corresponding to the sizes of the pack of plate- shaped elements 3 to be covered.
- the dimensions of the packs of plate- shaped elements 3, and therefore of the blanks 2 most available on the market are variable between e.g. the small formats of 10x10 cm type, the larger formats of 60x60 cm type, 100x100 cm and more, and particular formats of the type of elongated strips, such as 10x120 cm strips and the like.
- the blank 2 comprises:
- a first group of flaps 13, 14, 16 comprising:
- first lower flap 14 connected to the first central flap 13 by means of a first lower folding line 15;
- a second group of flaps 19, 21, 23 comprising: a second central flap 19 connected to the first central flap 13 by means of a first lateral folding line 20;
- a second lower flap 21 connected to the second central flap 19 by means of a second lower folding line 22;
- a third group of flaps 26, 28, 30 comprising:
- a third central flap 26 connected to the second central flap 19 by means of a second lateral folding line 27;
- a third upper flap 30 connected to the third central flap 26 by means of a third upper folding line 31 ;
- a fourth group of flaps 33, 35, 37 comprising:
- a fourth lower flap 35 connected to the fourth central flap 33 by means of a fourth lower folding line 36;
- a fourth upper flap 37 connected to the fourth central flap 33 by means of a fourth upper folding line 38;
- a fifth group of flaps 40, 42, 44 comprising:
- a fifth central flap 40 connected to the fourth central flap 33 by means of a fourth lateral folding line 41;
- a fifth lower flap 42 connected to the fifth central flap 40 by means of a fifth lower folding line 43;
- a fifth upper flap 44 connected to the fifth central flap 40 by means of a fifth upper folding line 45.
- the blank 2 is placed in a packaging configuration wherein the upper flaps 16, 23, 30, 37, 44 are arranged to partially cover the top face 4, the lower flaps 14, 21, 28, 35, 42 are arranged to partly cover the lower face 5, the second, third and fourth central flaps 19, 26, 33 are arranged to fully cover and respectively the second, third and fourth side 9, 10, 11, the first and fifth central flaps 13, 40 are arranged to partly cover the first side 6, the first upper, central and lower flaps 16, 13, 14 are arranged spaced apart from the fifth upper, central and lower flap 44, 40, 42, respectively.
- the first central flap 13 comprises a first lateral edge 46 opposite to the first lateral folding line 20 and the fifth central flap 40 comprises a second lateral edge 47 opposite to the fourth lateral folding line 41.
- the first lateral edge 46 is spaced apart from the second lateral edge 47.
- the third upper flap 30 comprises a third upper edge 48 opposite to the third upper folding line 31 and the third lower flap 28 comprises a third lower edge 49 opposite to the third lower folding line 29.
- the third upper edge 48 is spaced apart from the upper lateral edge 7 and the third lower edge 49 is spaced apart from the lower lateral edge 8 so that the upper face 4 and the lower face 5 are partially uncovered and exposed.
- the second upper flap 23 comprises a second upper edge 50 opposite to the second upper folding line 24, the fourth upper flap 37 comprises a fourth upper edge 51 opposite to the fourth upper folding line 38, in the packaging configuration, the second upper edge 50 is spaced apart from the fourth upper edge 51.
- the second lower flap 21 comprises a second lower edge 52 opposite to the second lower folding line 22
- the fourth lower flap 35 comprises a fourth lower edge 53 opposite to the fourth lower folding line 36 and, in the packaging configuration, the second lower edge 52 is spaced apart from the fourth lower edge 53.
- Each of the flaps 13, 14, 16, 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30, 33, 35, 37, 40, 42, 44 has a substantially rectangular contour that has a base side that coincides with the length of each single flap 13, 14, 16, 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30, 33, 35, 37, 40, 42, 44, and a side orthogonal to the base side that coincides with the height of each single flap 13, 14, 16, 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30, 33, 35, 37, 40, 42, 44.
- Figure 1 shows a reference configuration wherein the pack of plate-shaped elements 3 is arranged substantially horizontal and, more particularly, the upper face 4 and the lower face 5 lie on substantially horizontal and parallel planes, while the blank 2 is totally extended and lies on a substantially vertical plane and orthogonal to the horizontal planes on which the upper and lower faces 4, 5 lie.
- each flap 13, 14, 16, 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30, 33, 35, 37, 40, 42, 44 has a substantially horizontal extension and the height of each flap 13, 14, 16, 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30, 33, 35, 37, 40, 42, 44 has a substantially vertical extension.
- central flaps 13, 19, 26, 33, 40 have all the same height
- the upper flaps 16, 23, 30, 37, 44 have all the same height
- the lower flaps 14, 21, 28, 35, 42 have all the same height.
- the blank 2 is obtainable from a packaging material sheet which, in the reference configuration, being substantially rectangular, allows minimizing the consumption of material.
- the height of the upper flaps 16, 23, 30, 37, 44 coincides with the height of the lower flaps 14, 21, 28, 35, 42 and the length of the first group of flaps 13, 14, 16 coincides with the length of the fifth group of flaps 40, 42, 44, even if alternative embodiments cannot be ruled out wherein the upper flaps 16, 23, 30, 37, 44 are higher or smaller than the lower flaps 14, 21, 28, 35, 42 and the first group of flaps 13, 14, 16 is longer or shorter than the fifth group of flaps 40, 42, 44.
- the first group of flaps 13, 14, 16 and the fifth group of flaps 40, 42, 44 have a length equal to the height of the second, third, fourth upper flap 23, 30, 37 and of the second, third, fourth lower flap 21, 28, 35.
- the pack of plate-shaped elements 3 has the faces 4, 5 substantially square and the second, third and fourth group of flaps 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30, 33, 35, 37 have all the same length.
- the pack of plate-shaped elements 3 has a format of the type of elongated strips and the length of the third group of flaps 26, 28, 30 is substantially greater than the length of the second group of flaps 19, 21, 23 and of the fourth group of flaps 33, 35, 37.
- the distance between the second upper edge 50 and the fourth upper edge 51 and the distance between the second lower edge 52 and the fourth lower edge 53 are greater than the same distances between the second upper edge 50 and fourth upper edge 51 and between the second lower edge 52 and fourth lower edge 53 in the first embodiment.
- first upper flap 16 and the second upper flap 23 are overlapped with each other in a first overlapping area 54;
- first lower flap 14 and the second lower flap 21 are overlapped with each other in a second overlapping area 55 opposite to the first overlapping area 54 with respect to the pack of plate-shaped elements 3;
- the second lower flap 21 and the third lower flap 28 are overlapped with each other in a fourth overlapping area 57 opposite to the third overlapping area 56 with respect to the pack of plate-shaped elements 3;
- the third lower flap 28 and the fourth lower flap 35 are overlapped with each other in a sixth overlapping area 59 opposite to the fifth overlapping area 58 with respect to the pack of plate-shaped elements 3;
- the fourth lower flap 35 and the fifth lower flap 42 are overlapped with each other in an eighth overlapping area 61 opposite to the seventh overlapping area 60 with respect to the pack of plate-shaped elements 3.
- overlapping areas 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61 are defined at the portions of the upper face 4 and of the lower face 5 next to each of the eight vertices of the pack of plate-shaped elements 3.
- the first upper flap 16 is partly placed between the second upper flap 23 and the upper face 4 and in the second overlapping area 55 the first lower flap 14 is partly placed between the second lower flap 21 and the lower face 5.
- the third upper flap 30 is partly placed between the second upper flap 23 and the upper face 4 and, in the fourth overlapping area 57, the third lower flap 28 is partly placed between the second lower flap 21 and the lower face 5.
- the third upper flap 30 is partly placed between the fourth upper flap 37 and the upper face 4 and, in the sixth overlapping area 59, the third lower flap 28 is partly placed between the fourth lower flap 35 and the lower face 5.
- the fifth upper flap 44 is partly placed between the fourth upper flap 37 and the upper face 4 and, in the eighth overlapping area 61, the fifth lower flap 42 is partly placed between the fourth lower flap 35 and the lower face 5.
- the packaging 1 also comprises fixing means 63, 64 adapted to maintain the first group of flaps 13, 14, 16, second group of flaps 19, 21, 23, third group of flaps 26, 28, 30, fourth group of flaps 33, 35, 37 and fifth group of flaps 40, 42, 44 folded on the pack of plate-shaped elements 3.
- the fixing means 63, 64 comprise at least one adhesive element 63 arranged at each of the overlapping areas 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61.
- the adhesive element 63 can be of the type of glue or adhesive tape for cardboard packaging material which maintains the portions of flaps 13, 14, 16, 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30, 33, 35, 37, 40, 42, 44 overlapping each other in a fixed position, ensuring rigidity to the packaging 1.
- strap elements 64 can be used as shown in Figures 3 and 4.
- the strap element 64 can be of the type of a metal, plastic or vegetable fiber clamp.
- One or more strap elements 64 can be used to maintain the blank 2 in a fixed position on the pack of plate-shaped elements 3 in the packaging configuration.
- the strap elements 64 are wrapped around the pack of plate- shaped elements 3 and are arranged in contact with the second central flap 19 and the fourth central flap 33 of the blank 2 at the second side 9 and the fourth side 11.
- the described invention achieves the intended objects and in particular the fact is underlined that it allows obtaining greater flexibility of packaging than known types of packaging, especially as far as large formats of packs of plate-shaped elements or strips are concerned wherein such packaging operations are particularly difficult.
- the consumption of packaging material can be reduced by partially leaving uncovered the upper face, the lower face and one side of the pack of plate- shaped elements.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un emballage (1) pour des éléments en forme de plaque, en particulier pour des carreaux en céramique, pierre, bois et/ou verre, l'emballage comprenant une découpe (2) en matériau d'emballage pliée au moins partiellement sur un paquet d'éléments en forme de plaque (3) à emballer comprenant une face supérieure (4), une face inférieure (5), un premier côté (6), un deuxième côté (9), un troisième côté (10) et un quatrième côté (11), la découpe (2) étant placée dans une configuration d'emballage et comprenant une pluralité de rabats (13, 14, 16, 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 30, 33, 35, 37, 40, 42, 44) disposés de façon à recouvrir partiellement la face supérieure (4), la face inférieure (5) et les côtés (6, 9, 10, 11).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITUB2015A002911A ITUB20152911A1 (it) | 2015-08-05 | 2015-08-05 | Imballo per elementi piastriformi, particolarmente per piastrelle in materiale ceramico, pietra, legno e/o vetro |
| ITUB2015A002911 | 2015-08-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2017021885A1 true WO2017021885A1 (fr) | 2017-02-09 |
Family
ID=54364612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2016/054647 Ceased WO2017021885A1 (fr) | 2015-08-05 | 2016-08-02 | Emballage pour éléments en forme de plaque, en particulier pour carreaux en céramique, pierre, bois et/ou verre |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| IT (1) | ITUB20152911A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2017021885A1 (fr) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3833116A (en) * | 1969-12-08 | 1974-09-03 | Georgia Pacific Corp | Package of containerized goods |
| EP1323645A2 (fr) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-02 | L.I.C.A. S.r.l | Emballage pour des articles rigides |
-
2015
- 2015-08-05 IT ITUB2015A002911A patent/ITUB20152911A1/it unknown
-
2016
- 2016-08-02 WO PCT/IB2016/054647 patent/WO2017021885A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3833116A (en) * | 1969-12-08 | 1974-09-03 | Georgia Pacific Corp | Package of containerized goods |
| EP1323645A2 (fr) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-02 | L.I.C.A. S.r.l | Emballage pour des articles rigides |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ITUB20152911A1 (it) | 2017-02-05 |
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