WO2017010036A1 - 高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017010036A1 WO2017010036A1 PCT/JP2016/002845 JP2016002845W WO2017010036A1 WO 2017010036 A1 WO2017010036 A1 WO 2017010036A1 JP 2016002845 W JP2016002845 W JP 2016002845W WO 2017010036 A1 WO2017010036 A1 WO 2017010036A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
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- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
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- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/25—Hardening, combined with annealing between 300 degrees Celsius and 600 degrees Celsius, i.e. heat refining ("Vergüten")
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- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/52—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with cobalt
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
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- C21D2211/004—Dispersions; Precipitations
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/10—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
- C21D8/105—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies of ferrous alloys
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high-strength stainless steel seamless steel pipe and a method for manufacturing the same.
- the present invention relates to a 17Cr-based high-strength stainless steel seamless pipe that is suitably used in crude oil wells or natural gas gas wells (hereinafter simply referred to as oil wells).
- the present invention has improved corrosion resistance particularly in a severe corrosive environment containing carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and chlorine ions (Cl ⁇ ) at high temperatures and in an environment containing hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S). It relates to a high-strength stainless steel seamless steel pipe with improved low temperature toughness.
- 13Cr martensitic stainless steel pipes have been generally used as oil well pipes used for mining in oil fields and gas fields in an environment containing CO 2 , Cl 2- , and the like. Recently, however, the development of oil wells under corrosive environments of even higher temperatures (up to 200 ° C) has been underway, and in such environments, 13Cr martensitic stainless steels sometimes lacked corrosion resistance. It was. For this reason, there has been a demand for an oil well steel pipe having excellent corrosion resistance that can be used in such an environment.
- CO 2, Cl - also exhibits sufficient corrosion resistance in 200 ° C. or more high temperature severe corrosive environments containing, yield strength: 654MPa high strength oil well which further has a high toughness and high strength of greater than (95 ksi) It is said that stainless steel pipes can be manufactured stably.
- Patent Document 2 describes a high-strength stainless steel pipe for oil wells having high toughness and excellent corrosion resistance.
- mass% is C: 0.04% or less, Si: 0.50% or less, Mn: 0.20 to 1.80%, Cr: 15.5 to 17.5%, Ni: 2.5 to 5.5%, V: 0.20 %: Mo: 1.5-3.5%, W: 0.50-3.0%, Al: 0.05% or less, N: 0.15% or less, O: 0.006% or less, and Cr, Mo, W, C have a specific relationship
- Cr, Mo, W, Si, C, Mn, Cu, Ni, N contains a specific relationship
- Mo and W contain a specific relationship to satisfy the specific relationship, and a martensite phase.
- a steel pipe having a base phase and a structure containing 10 to 50% by volume of a ferrite phase is used.
- Patent Document 3 describes a high-strength stainless steel pipe excellent in resistance to sulfide stress cracking and high-temperature carbon dioxide gas corrosion resistance.
- C 0.05% or less
- Si 1% or less
- Cr more than 16% or less 18%
- Mo more than 2% or less
- Cu 1 to 3.5% by mass%
- Ni 3% to less than 5%
- Al 0.001 to 0.1%
- Mn 1% or less
- N 0.05% or less
- Mn and N are contained so as to satisfy a specific relationship
- the yield strength is 758 MPa (110 ksi) or higher, and it has sufficient corrosion resistance even in a high-temperature carbon dioxide environment of 200 ° C. Sufficient sulfide stress even when the environmental gas temperature is lowered. It is said that a high-strength stainless steel pipe having crack resistance and excellent corrosion resistance can be obtained.
- Patent Document 4 describes a stainless steel pipe for oil wells.
- C 0.05% or less
- Si 0.5% or less
- Mn 0.01 to 0.5%
- Cr more than 16.0 to 18.0%
- Ni more than 4.0 to 5.6%
- Mo 1.6 to 4.0%
- Cu 1.5 to 3.0%
- Al 0.001 to 0.10%
- N 0.050% or less
- Cr, Cu, Ni, Mo satisfy a specific relationship
- (C + N) It has a composition in which Mn, Ni, Cu, (Cr + Mo) satisfies a specific relationship, a martensite phase and a ferrite phase of 10 to 40% by volume, and a length of 50 ⁇ m in the thickness direction from the surface.
- An oil well that has a plurality of imaginary line segments arranged in a row at a pitch of 10 ⁇ m in a range of 200 ⁇ m and a structure in which the ferrite phase intersects more than 85% and has a high strength of 0.2% proof stress: 758 MPa or more Stainless steel pipe for use.
- the stainless steel pipe for oil wells has excellent corrosion resistance in a high temperature environment of 150 to 250 ° C. and excellent resistance to sulfide stress corrosion cracking at room temperature.
- Patent Document 5 describes a high-strength stainless steel pipe for oil wells having high toughness and excellent corrosion resistance.
- C 0.04% or less
- Si 0.50% or less
- Mn 0.20 to 1.80%
- Cr 15.5 to 17.5%
- Ni 2.5 to 5.5%
- V 0.20 %
- Mo 1.5-3.5%
- W 0.50-3.0%
- Al 0.05% or less
- N 0.15% or less
- O 0.006% or less
- C has a specific relationship Satisfactory, Cr, Mo, W, Si, C, Mn, Cu, Ni, N, and Mo, W have a composition containing so as to satisfy each specific relationship, in the largest crystal grains
- the steel pipe has a structure in which the distance between any two points in the grain is 200 ⁇ m or less.
- the steel pipe has high strength exceeding yield strength: 654 MPa (95 ksi), excellent toughness, and sufficient corrosion resistance in a hot corrosive environment of 170 ° C. or higher containing CO 2 , Cl ⁇ , and H 2 S. Is going to show.
- Patent Document 6 describes a high-strength martensitic stainless steel seamless steel pipe for oil wells.
- C 0.01% or less
- Si 0.5% or less
- Mn 0.1 to 2.0%
- Cr more than 15.5, 17.5% or less
- Ni 2.5 to 5.5%
- Mo It has a composition containing 1.8 to 3.5%
- Cu 0.3 to 3.5%
- V 0.20% or less
- Al 0.05% or less
- N 0.06% or less, preferably 15% or more of ferrite phase or 25 % Of the remaining austenite phase
- the balance is a seamless steel pipe having a structure composed of a tempered martensite phase.
- a composition containing W: 0.25 to 2.0% and / or Nb: 0.20% or less may be used.
- Patent Document 7 describes a stainless steel pipe for oil wells.
- C 0.05% or less
- Si 1.0% or less
- Mn 0.01 to 1.0%
- Cr 16 to 18%
- Mo 1.8 to 3%
- Cu 1.0 in mass% ⁇ 3.5%
- Co 0.01 ⁇ 1.0%
- Al 0.001 ⁇ 0.1%
- O 0.05% or less
- N 0.05% or less
- Cr, Ni, Mo, Cu are specified
- a composition in which Cr, Ni, Mo, and Cu / 3 satisfy a specific relationship, and preferably, a ferrite phase having a volume ratio of 10% or more and less than 60%, a residual austenite phase of 10% or less
- the steel pipe has a structure containing a martensite phase of at least%.
- Patent Documents 1 to 7 contain a large amount of alloying elements based on 17% Cr in order to improve corrosion resistance. However, in such a composition, it becomes a two-phase region of (ferrite + austenite) at the time of hot rolling. Therefore, at the time of hot rolling, strain concentrates on ferrite which is a soft phase, and flaws (rolling flaws) occur frequently. There's a problem.
- the present invention solves such problems of the prior art, can be manufactured without frequent occurrence of rolling mills, yield strength: high strength of 758 MPa or more and excellent low temperature toughness, with excellent corrosion resistance.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a high-strength stainless steel seamless pipe and a method for producing the same.
- the "excellent low-temperature toughness" is test temperature: Charpy impact test absorbed energy vE -10 at -10 ° C. It is assumed that refers to the case where 40 (J) or more.
- excellent corrosion resistance refers to a case having “excellent carbon dioxide gas corrosion resistance”, “excellent sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance” and “excellent sulfide stress cracking resistance”. Shall.
- excellent carbon dioxide corrosion resistance refers to a test piece in a test solution retained in an autoclave: 20% NaCl aqueous solution (liquid temperature: 200 ° C, 30 atmospheres CO 2 gas atmosphere). And the corrosion rate when the immersion time is 336 hours is 0.125 mm / y or less.
- excellent resistance to sulfide stress corrosion cracking refers to a test solution retained in an autoclave: 20% NaCl aqueous solution (liquid temperature: 100 ° C., 30 atm CO 2 gas, 0.1 atm H 2 2 S atmosphere), the test piece is immersed in an aqueous solution adjusted to pH 3.3 by adding acetic acid + Na acetate, the immersion time is set to 720 hours, and 100% of the yield stress is applied as the applied stress. The case where no cracks occur in the test piece.
- excellent sulfide stress cracking resistance refers to a test solution retained in an autoclave: 20% NaCl aqueous solution (liquid temperature: 25 ° C., 0.9 atm CO 2 gas, 0.1 atm H 2 S atmosphere), the test piece was immersed in an aqueous solution adjusted to pH 3.5 by adding acetic acid + Na acetate, the immersion time was 720 hours, and 90% of the yield stress was applied as the load stress. It shall be the case where no crack occurs in the test piece.
- the present inventors diligently studied various factors affecting the refinement of ferrite grains in a 17% Cr stainless steel composition.
- the idea is to use the pinning effect of crystal grains by Nb precipitates (Nb carbonitrides) and Ti precipitates (Ti carbonitrides). did.
- the average particle diameter A ( ⁇ m) of Nb precipitates and Ti precipitates (Nb carbonitrides and Ti carbonitrides) at the heating temperature T (° C.) in the heating step performed prior to the hot pipe forming step The total amount B (mass%) of the precipitated Nb and Ti is the following (1) Formula A / B 2/3 ⁇ 14.0 (1)
- the average particle size of the parent phase is proportional to the average particle size of the fine precipitate particles and the volume fraction of the fine precipitate particles is Because it is considered to be inversely proportional to the 2/3 power.
- the present invention has been completed based on such findings and further studies. That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows. [1] By mass%, C: 0.05% or less, Si: 1.0% or less, Mn: 0.1 to 0.5%, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.005% or less, Cr: more than 16.0%, 18.0% or less, Mo: 2.0 % Over 3.0%, Cu: 0.5 to 3.5%, Ni: 3.0% to less than 5.0%, W: 0.01 to 3.0%, Nb: 0.01 to 0.5%, Ti: 0.001 to 0.3%, Al: 0.001 to 0.1%, Containing N: less than 0.07%, O: 0.01% or less, the balance consisting of Fe and inevitable impurities, tempered martensite phase as the main phase, 20-40% by volume ferrite phase, 25% A structure comprising the following retained austenite phase, wherein the ferrite phase has an average grain size of 40 ⁇ m or less, and Ti and Nb deposited as precipitates having a grain size of 2
- Yield strength YS high strength stainless steel with high strength of 758MPa or higher and high toughness with test temperature: absorbed energy vE of Charpy impact test at -10 ° C -10 of 40J or higher Seamless steel pipe.
- the high-strength stainless steel seamless steel pipe according to [1] having a composition containing seeds or two or more kinds.
- the composition further includes one or two selected from Ca: 0.0005 to 0.0050% and REM: 0.001 to 0.01% by mass% [1] or [2 ]
- [4] A method for producing a high-strength stainless steel seamless steel pipe according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the steel pipe material having the composition is heated, and the heating process is performed in the heating process.
- the steel pipe material is subjected to hot pipe making to make a seamless steel pipe, the hot pipe making process, the cooling step for cooling the seamless steel pipe obtained in the hot pipe making process, and the cooling step A heat treatment step in which the seamless steel pipe is quenched at a heating temperature of 850 to 1050 ° C. and then tempered. In the heating step, the steel pipe material is heated in a range of 1210 to 1350 ° C.
- the average particle diameter A ( ⁇ m) of the precipitates of Ti and Nb at the temperature T (° C.) and the heating temperature T and the total amount B (mass%) of the precipitated Ti and Nb are expressed by the following formula (1)
- B Total amount of Ti and Nb deposited at the heating temperature T (% by mass)
- a steel pipe for oil wells has a high yield strength of YS: 758 MPa or more and an excellent low temperature toughness, a high temperature of 200 ° C. or more, and CO 2 , Cl ⁇ , and H. even in a severe corrosive environment containing 2 S, excellent ⁇ acid gas corrosion resistance, Mu excellent high strength stainless seam excellent in corrosion resistance having both resistance to sulfide stress cracking resistance sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance and excellent Steel pipes can be manufactured easily and stably, and there are remarkable industrial effects.
- C 0.05% or less C is an important element that increases the strength of martensitic stainless steel.
- the C content is preferably 0.04% or less. Further, the C content is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.012% or more, more preferably 0.015% or more, and further preferably 0.02% or more.
- Si 1.0% or less
- Si is an element that acts as a deoxidizer, and in order to obtain such an effect, it is desirable to contain 0.005% or more.
- the Si content is limited to 1.0% or less.
- the Si content is preferably 0.8% or less, more preferably 0.6% or less, and still more preferably 0.4% or less.
- the content of Si is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.005% or more, more preferably 0.01% or more, and further preferably 0.1% or more.
- Mn 0.1-0.5%
- Mn is an element that increases the strength of martensitic stainless steel, and needs to be contained in an amount of 0.1% or more to ensure a desired strength. On the other hand, when it contains exceeding 0.5%, toughness will fall. For this reason, the Mn content is limited to the range of 0.1 to 0.5%.
- the Mn content is preferably 0.4% or less. More preferably, it is 0.3% or less.
- the Mn content is preferably 0.10% or more, and more preferably 0.15% or more.
- P 0.05% or less
- P is an element that lowers corrosion resistance such as carbon dioxide corrosion resistance and sulfide stress cracking resistance, and is preferably reduced as much as possible in the present invention. it can. For these reasons, the P content is limited to 0.05% or less.
- the P content is preferably 0.04% or less, more preferably 0.03% or less, and further preferably 0.02% or less.
- S 0.005% or less
- S is an element that significantly reduces the hot workability and hinders stable operation of the hot pipe making process, and is preferably reduced as much as possible. This makes it possible to manufacture pipes. For these reasons, the S content is limited to 0.005% or less. Note that the S content is preferably 0.003% or less, and more preferably 0.002% or less.
- Cr 16.0% to 18.0% or less Cr is an element that contributes to improving corrosion resistance by forming a protective film. If it is contained at 16.0% or less, the desired corrosion resistance cannot be ensured. To do. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 18.0%, the ferrite fraction becomes too high and the desired high strength cannot be secured. Therefore, the Cr content is limited to the range of 16.0% to 18.0%.
- the Cr content is preferably 16.1 to 17.5%. More preferably, it is 16.2 to 17.0%.
- Mo 2.0% to 3.0% Mo stabilizes the protective film, increases resistance to pitting corrosion due to Cl - and low pH, and improves resistance to sulfide stress cracking and resistance to sulfide stress corrosion It is an element. In order to obtain such an effect, it is necessary to contain more than 2.0%. On the other hand, Mo is an expensive element, and if its content exceeds 3.0%, the material cost increases, and the toughness and resistance to sulfide stress corrosion cracking decrease. For this reason, the Mo content is limited to 2.0% to 3.0%. The Mo content is preferably 2.2 to 2.8%.
- Cu 0.5-3.5%
- Cu is an element that strengthens the protective film and suppresses hydrogen intrusion into the steel and improves the resistance to sulfide stress cracking and the resistance to sulfide stress corrosion cracking. In order to acquire such an effect, 0.5% or more of content is required. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 3.5%, grain boundary precipitation of CuS is caused and hot workability is lowered. Therefore, the Cu content is limited to the range of 0.5 to 3.5%.
- the Cu content is preferably 0.5 to 3.0%.
- the Cu content is more preferably 0.8% or more and less than 2.8%.
- Ni 3.0% or more and less than 5.0%
- Ni is an element that strengthens the protective film and contributes to the improvement of corrosion resistance. Ni also increases the strength of the steel by solid solution strengthening. Such an effect becomes remarkable when the content is 3.0% or more. On the other hand, when the content is 5.0% or more, the stability of the martensite phase is lowered and the strength is lowered. For this reason, the Ni content is limited to 3.0% or more and less than 5.0%. The Ni content is preferably 3.5 to 4.5%.
- W 0.01-3.0% W is an important element in the present invention that contributes to improving the strength of the steel and stabilizes the protective film to increase the resistance to sulfide stress cracking and the resistance to sulfide stress corrosion cracking.
- W 0.01-3.0%
- W is an important element in the present invention that contributes to improving the strength of the steel and stabilizes the protective film to increase the resistance to sulfide stress cracking and the resistance to sulfide stress corrosion cracking.
- the resistance to sulfide stress cracking is particularly improved.
- 0.01% or more of content is required.
- a large content exceeding 3.0% lowers toughness. Therefore, the W content is limited to the range of 0.01 to 3.0%.
- the W content is preferably 0.5 to 2.0%.
- the W content is more preferably 0.8 to 1.3%.
- Nb 0.01-0.5%
- Nb is an element that combines with C and N to precipitate as Nb carbonitride (Nb precipitate), pin the crystal grain boundary, and prevent coarsening of the crystal grain, especially during hot rolling.
- Nb precipitate Nb carbonitride
- it is an important element that contributes to refinement of crystal grains in relation to C, N, and Ti.
- 0.01% or more of content is required.
- a large content exceeding 0.5% causes a decrease in toughness and sulfide stress cracking resistance. Therefore, the Nb content is limited to the range of 0.01 to 0.5%.
- the Nb content is preferably 0.02% or more. More preferably, it is 0.06% or more. Further, the Nb content is preferably 0.3% or less, and more preferably 0.1% or less.
- Ti 0.001 to 0.3%
- Ti is an element that combines with C and N to precipitate as Ti carbonitride (Ti precipitate), pin the grain boundaries, and prevent coarsening of the grains, especially during hot rolling.
- Ti precipitate Ti carbonitride
- it is an important element contributing to refinement of crystal grains in relation to C, N, and Nb.
- a content of 0.001% or more is required.
- a large content exceeding 0.3% causes a decrease in toughness and sulfide stress cracking resistance. Therefore, the Ti content is limited to the range of 0.001 to 0.3%.
- the Ti content is preferably 0.001 to 0.1%, more preferably 0.001 to 0.01%.
- the composition containing Ti together with Nb increases the precipitation temperature of Nb precipitates and Ti precipitates, increases the precipitation amount, and further enhances the pinning effect of the grain boundaries.
- Al 0.001 to 0.1%
- Al is an element that acts as a deoxidizer. In order to obtain such an effect, a content of 0.001% or more is required. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 0.1%, the amount of oxide increases, the cleanliness decreases, and the toughness decreases. Therefore, the Al content is limited to the range of 0.001 to 0.1%.
- the Al content is preferably 0.01 to 0.07%. More preferably, it is 0.02 to 0.04%.
- N Less than 0.07% N is an element that improves pitting corrosion resistance. In order to acquire such an effect, it is desirable to contain 0.012% or more, but when it contains 0.07% or more, nitride is formed and toughness is reduced. For this reason, the N content is limited to less than 0.07%.
- the N content is preferably 0.02 to 0.06%.
- O 0.01% or less
- O oxygen
- the O content is preferably 0.006% or less, and more preferably 0.003% or less.
- the above-described components are basic components, but in addition to the basic composition, V: 0.5% or less, Zr: 0.2% or less, Co: 1.4% or less, Ta: 0.1% or less as a selection element , B: One or more selected from 0.0050% or less and / or Ca: 0.0005 to 0.0050%, REM: One or two selected from 0.001 to 0.01% To make the composition contained.
- V 0.5% or less, Zr: 0.2% or less, Co: 1.4% or less, Ta: 0.1% or less, B: One or more selected from 0.0050% or less V, Zr, Co, Ta, B Is an element that increases the strength, and can be selected as necessary and contained in one or more kinds.
- V, Zr, Co, Ta, and B have the effect of improving the resistance to sulfide stress cracking in addition to the effects described above.
- V: 0.5%, Zr: 0.2%, Co: 1.4%, Ta: 0.1%, and B: 0.0050% are respectively contained, the toughness is lowered. Therefore, when V, Zr, Co, Ta, and B are contained, the contents of V, Zr, Co, Ta, and B are V: 0.5% or less, Zr: 0.2% or less, and Co: 1.4% or less, respectively.
- Ta: 0.1% or less, B: 0.0050% or less is preferable. More preferably, V: 0.1% or less, Zr: 0.1% or less, Co: 0.1% or less, Ta: 0.05% or less, B: 0.0030% or less.
- Ca and REM rare earth metals
- Ca and REM are resistant to sulfide stress corrosion cracking through the control of sulfide morphology. It is an element that contributes to the improvement of 1 and can be contained in one or two as required. In order to obtain such an effect, it is desirable to contain one or two selected from Ca: 0.0005% or more and REM: 0.001% or more. On the other hand, even if Ca: 0.0050% and REM: 0.01% are contained in excess, the effect is saturated and an effect commensurate with the content cannot be expected. For this reason, when Ca and REM are contained, it is preferable to limit to Ca: 0.0005 to 0.0050% and REM: 0.001 to 0.01%, respectively.
- the balance other than the above components is composed of Fe and inevitable impurities.
- the high-strength stainless steel seamless pipe of the present invention has the above-described composition, and has a tempered martensite phase as a main phase, a ferrite phase having a volume ratio of 20 to 40%, and a residual austenite phase having a volume ratio of 25% or less.
- a tempered martensite phase as a main phase
- a ferrite phase having a volume ratio of 20 to 40%
- a residual austenite phase having a volume ratio of 25% or less.
- the “main phase” refers to a phase that occupies more than 40% in volume ratio.
- the tempered martensite phase is the main phase in order to ensure the desired high strength.
- at least 20% or more of the ferrite phase is precipitated as the second phase by volume ratio. Thereby, progress of a corrosion crack can be suppressed and desired corrosion resistance can be ensured.
- a large amount of ferrite phase exceeds 40%, the strength is lowered, it becomes impossible to secure a desired high strength, and sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance and sulfide stress cracking resistance are lowered. For this reason, the ferrite phase is limited to the range of 20 to 40% by volume.
- the ferrite phase is limited to an average particle size of 40 ⁇ m or less.
- the average grain size of the ferrite phase exceeds 40 ⁇ m, the toughness decreases.
- an austenite phase (residual austenite phase) is precipitated in a volume ratio of 25% or less in addition to the ferrite phase as the second phase. Due to the presence of residual austenite phase, ductility and toughness are improved. In order to obtain such an effect, it is desirable to deposit the retained austenite phase at a volume ratio of 5% or more. On the other hand, a large amount of residual austenite phase exceeding 25% by volume cannot secure a desired high strength. For this reason, the residual austenite phase was limited to 25% or less in volume ratio.
- the volume ratio is preferably 5 to 15%.
- the high-strength stainless steel seamless pipe of the present invention has a structure in which precipitates of Ti and Nb having a particle size of 2 ⁇ m or less are deposited in addition to the above-described phases.
- Ti and Nb deposited as precipitates are 0.06% by mass or more in total.
- the precipitate of Ti and Nb having a particle size of 2 ⁇ m or less needs to be 0.06% or more in terms of mass% with respect to the total amount of the structure, with the total amount of Ti and Nb precipitated.
- the Ti and Nb precipitates having a particle size exceeding 2 ⁇ m are not particularly limited because they contribute little to the strength improvement.
- the manufacturing method of the high-strength stainless steel seamless steel pipe of the present invention includes a heating process for heating a steel pipe material (starting material), and heat forming the steel pipe material heated in the heating process to produce a seamless steel pipe.
- Heat treatment step for heating a steel pipe material (starting material), and heat forming the steel pipe material heated in the heating process to produce a seamless steel pipe.
- a steel pipe material having the above composition is used as a starting material.
- the manufacturing method of the starting material is not particularly limited, and any generally known manufacturing method of steel pipe material can be applied.
- a starting material manufacturing method for example, molten steel having the above composition is melted by a conventional melting method such as a converter, and a billet or the like slab (steel pipe material) by a normal casting method such as a continuous casting method. ) Is preferred.
- the manufacturing method of a starting material is not limited to this. Moreover, there is no problem even if the slab is further hot-rolled to obtain a steel slab having a desired dimensional shape as a steel pipe material.
- these steel pipe materials are heated and subjected to hot pipe making such as Mannesmann-plug mill method or Mannesmann-Mandrel mill method to obtain seamless steel pipes having desired dimensions with the above composition.
- hot pipe making may be performed by hot extrusion by a press method.
- the heating temperature (T (° C.)) in the heating process is in the range of 1210 to 1350 ° C.
- T The heating temperature
- T is set to a temperature in the range of 1210 to 1350 ° C.
- the heating temperature T is a temperature within the above-mentioned range, and the average particle diameter A ( ⁇ m) of Ti and Nb precipitates at the heating temperature T and the total amount B (mass%) of precipitated Ti and Nb
- the following formula (1) A / B 2/3 ⁇ 14.0 (1)
- A average particle diameter ( ⁇ m) of precipitates of Ti and Nb at the heating temperature T
- B Total amount of Ti and Nb deposited at the heating temperature T (% by mass) Is satisfied.
- the heating temperature T in the heating process is preferably higher from the viewpoint of improving hot workability and suppressing wrinkling during pipe making.
- the heating temperature T in the heating process increases, the total precipitation amount of Ti and Nb precipitates decreases (that is, the left side of the above equation (1) increases), and the desired ferrite grain pinning effect is obtained.
- the ferrite grains become coarse.
- the heating temperature T in the heating step is set within a range of 1210 to 1350 ° C. and satisfies the above formula (1). Thereby, the flaw at the time of pipe making is suppressed, the coarsening of ferrite grains is suppressed, and the low temperature toughness of the final product can also be suppressed.
- the smaller the value on the left side of equation (1) the finer the ferrite grains.
- a / B 2/3 is preferably 10.0 or less, and more preferably 8.0 or less.
- the value of A / B 2/3 in the above formula (1) is the precipitation of Ti and Nb existing in the steel pipe material after cooling after cooling the steel pipe material at the heating temperature T and cooling with water. It can be determined by measuring the average particle size ( ⁇ m) of the product and the total amount (mass%) of Ti and Nb deposited as precipitates. The measuring method of the average particle diameter ( ⁇ m) of the Ti and Nb precipitates and the total amount (mass%) of the precipitated Ti and Nb will be described in detail in Examples.
- the heating time in the heating process is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 15 minutes to 2 hours.
- the heating time is more preferably 30 minutes to 1 hour.
- the steel pipe material heated in the above heating step is subjected to hot pipe making such as a Mannesmann-plug mill method or a Mannesmann-Mandrel mill method, which is used in the hot pipe making process, and has a desired dimension. Is done.
- the hot pipe forming is not particularly limited as long as a seamless steel pipe having a desired dimension can be produced, and any conventional production conditions can be applied.
- the seamless steel pipe obtained in the hot pipe making process is cooled in the cooling process.
- the cooling conditions in the cooling process need not be particularly limited. If it is the composition range of this invention, the structure
- a heat treatment step following the cooling step, in the heat treatment step, a heat treatment further comprising a quenching treatment and a tempering treatment is performed.
- the quenching treatment is preferably a treatment in which the seamless steel pipe cooled in the cooling step is heated to a heating temperature of 850 ° C. or higher and then cooled to a cooling stop temperature of 50 ° C. or lower at a cooling rate of air cooling or higher.
- the heating temperature of the quenching treatment is less than 850 ° C., the reverse transformation of martensite to austenite hardly occurs, and the transformation from austenite to martensite hardly occurs during cooling to the cooling stop temperature. The desired high strength cannot be ensured.
- the heating temperature exceeds 1050 ° C.
- the heating temperature in the quenching process is set to 850 to 1050 ° C. More preferably, it is 900 to 1000 ° C. Moreover, it becomes easy to adjust the volume ratio of a ferrite phase in an appropriate range by making the heating temperature of a quenching process into the above-mentioned range. If the cooling stop temperature during quenching is too low, it becomes difficult to adjust the amount of retained austenite phase within an appropriate range.
- the tempering treatment is preferably a treatment in which the seamless steel pipe subjected to the quenching treatment is heated to a tempering temperature of 500 to 650 ° C. and allowed to cool. If the tempering temperature is less than 500 ° C., the desired tempering effect may not be expected due to the low temperature. On the other hand, at a high temperature exceeding 650 ° C., an as-quenched martensite phase is generated, and it may not be possible to combine desired high strength, high toughness, and excellent corrosion resistance.
- the tempering temperature is more preferably 550 to 630 ° C.
- the structure of the seamless steel pipe becomes a structure including a tempered martensite phase as a main phase and a ferrite phase and a retained austenite phase.
- strength stainless steel seamless steel pipe which has desired high intensity
- Molten steel having the composition shown in Table 1 was melted in a converter and cast into billets (slab: steel pipe material) by a continuous casting method.
- the obtained steel pipe material (slab) was subjected to a heating step of heating to a heating temperature T shown in Table 2.
- the heating time at the heating temperature T was 30 minutes.
- the steel pipe material heated in the above heating process was then piped (hot pipemaking) using a model seamless rolling mill to obtain a seamless steel pipe (outer diameter 83.8 mm ⁇ x wall thickness 12.7 mm).
- the said seamless steel pipe was air-cooled after pipe making.
- the obtained seamless steel pipes were examined for the presence of rolling irons in accordance with the provisions of ISO 13680. Specifically, by visually observing the outer surface of the seamless steel pipe to confirm the presence or absence of rolling wrinkles, for those in which the rolling wrinkles were observed, the cross section was cut out and the rolling wrinkles in the cross section were observed with an optical microscope. The depth was measured. And the case where the rolling flaw of depth 0.635mm or more had generate
- a test piece (size: 50 mm ⁇ 50 mm ⁇ 15 mm) was sampled from each steel pipe material before the heating step, heated at a heating temperature T for 30 minutes, and then subjected to an experiment for water cooling.
- a thin film for a scanning electron microscope is collected from the specimen after cooling, and observed with a scanning electron microscope (magnification: 5000 times).
- the measured Ti and Nb precipitates were 30 or more in each sample.
- a test piece for electrolytic extraction is collected from the cooled test piece, and in an electrolytic solution (10 vol% acetylacetone-1 mass% tetramethylammonium chloride-methanol solution (hereinafter also referred to as “10% AA solution”)).
- an electrolytic solution (10 vol% acetylacetone-1 mass% tetramethylammonium chloride-methanol solution (hereinafter also referred to as “10% AA solution”)
- the residue left after electrolytic extraction and permeation through a 0.2 ⁇ m filter mesh was analyzed for the amount of Ti and Nb in the residue by ICP (Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy) analysis, and the ratio to the mass of the specimen for electrolytic extraction
- ICP Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy
- the average particle diameter A and precipitation of Ti and Nb precipitates in Table 2 The quantity B is indicated by “ ⁇ ”.
- “appropriate” in the presence / absence of conformity of the formula (1) means that the formula (1) is satisfied, and “unsuitable” means that the formula (1) is not satisfied, or Ti precipitation This means a case in which there is no precipitation of Nb and Nb precipitates, or the amount of precipitated Ti and Nb is less than the detection limit, and the application of the formula (1) is substantially difficult.
- test piece material was cut out from the obtained seamless steel pipe, heated to the heating temperature shown in Table 2, and then cooled to water and then heated to the heating temperature shown in Table 2. After heating, air cooling (cooling) ) Tempering. That is, this test piece material corresponds to the seamless steel pipe that has been subjected to the quenching process and the tempering process.
- test method was as follows.
- Tissue observation A tissue observation test piece was collected from the obtained test piece material so that the cross section in the tube axis direction was an observation surface.
- the obtained specimen for tissue observation was corroded with Virella reagent (mixture of ethanol 100 mL, hydrochloric acid 10 mL, picric acid 2 g), and the tissue was imaged with a scanning electron microscope (magnification: 1000 times), and an image analyzer was used. Then, the volume fraction (volume%) of the ferrite phase was calculated. Further, the average particle diameter of the ferrite phase was measured by a cutting method in accordance with the provisions of JIS G 0551.
- an X-ray diffraction test piece is taken so that the cross section (C cross section) perpendicular to the tube axis direction becomes the measurement surface, and the volume ratio of the residual austenite phase is determined by the X-ray diffraction method. And measured.
- Tensile test API5CT arc-shaped tensile test specimens are collected from the obtained specimen material so that the tube axis direction is the tensile direction, and tensile tests are performed in accordance with the API5CT regulations.
- YS tensile strength TS).
- API is an abbreviation of American Petroleum Institute.
- a test piece for electrolytic extraction was collected and subjected to electrolytic extraction in an electrolytic solution (10% AA solution), and the residue remaining after passing through a 0.2 ⁇ m filter mesh was removed. Obtained. About the obtained residue, the amount of Ti and Nb in the residue is analyzed by ICP analysis, converted into a ratio to the mass of the test piece for electrolytic extraction, and Ti and Nb precipitated as precipitates of Ti and Nb in the test piece The total amount was ⁇ (mass%). Similarly, a test piece for electrolytic extraction is collected from the obtained test piece material, electrolytically extracted in an electrolytic solution (10% AA solution), and the residue remaining after passing through a 2 ⁇ m filter mesh is similarly analyzed by ICP.
- the amount of Ti and Nb in the residue is analyzed, converted into a ratio to the mass of the test piece for electrolytic extraction, and Ti and Nb amount ⁇ (mass by weight) deposited as precipitates of Ti and Nb with a particle size of more than 2 ⁇ m in the test piece %). Then, the difference between ⁇ and ⁇ was determined, and this was defined as the precipitation amount (% by mass) of Ti and Nb that were precipitated as precipitates having a particle size of 2 ⁇ m or less.
- Corrosion resistance test A corrosion test piece having a thickness of 3 mm, a width of 30 mm and a length of 40 mm was produced by machining from the obtained test piece material, a corrosion test was performed, and the carbon dioxide gas corrosion resistance was evaluated.
- the corrosion test piece was immersed in a test solution held in an autoclave: 20% NaCl aqueous solution (liquid temperature: 200 ° C., CO 2 gas atmosphere at 30 atm), and the immersion period was 14 days (336 Time).
- the mass of the corrosion test piece before and after the test was measured, and the corrosion rate was calculated from the difference.
- the presence or absence of pitting corrosion on the surface of the corrosion test piece was observed using a magnifying glass with a magnification of 10 times for the corrosion test piece after the corrosion test. “With pitting” means that pitting corrosion with a diameter of 0.2 mm or more is observed, and without pitting means other cases.
- NACE is an abbreviation of National “Association” of “Corrosion” Engineering.
- EFC17 a sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance test
- the anti-SCC test was conducted by adding acetic acid + Na acetate to a test solution kept in an autoclave: 20% NaCl aqueous solution (liquid temperature: 100 ° C., H 2 S: 0.1 atm, CO 2 : 30 atm), pH : The test piece was immersed in an aqueous solution adjusted to 3.3, the immersion period was set to 720 hours, and 100% of the yield stress was applied as the applied stress. About the test piece after a test, the presence or absence of a crack was observed.
- the SSC resistance test was conducted by adding acetic acid + Na acetate to a test solution retained in an autoclave: 20% NaCl aqueous solution (liquid temperature: 25 ° C., H 2 S: 0.1 atm, CO 2 : 0.9 atm), pH: The test piece was immersed in an aqueous solution adjusted to 3.5, the immersion period was set to 720 hours, and 90% of the yield stress was applied as the applied stress. The test piece after the test was observed for cracks.
- the yield strength YS high strength of 758 MPa or more, the absorbed energy vE ⁇ 10 of high Charpy impact test at ⁇ 10 ° C., high toughness of 40 J or more, and 200 ° C. containing CO 2 and Cl ⁇ .
- Excellent corrosion resistance carbon dioxide corrosion resistance
- SSC, SCC no cracking
- Excellent resistance to sulfide stress cracking and sulfide stress It is a high-strength stainless steel seamless steel pipe that also has corrosion cracking properties.
- the toughness of the comparative example that falls outside the scope of the present invention is reduced.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、原油の油井あるいは天然ガスのガス井(以下、単に油井と称する)等において好適に用いられる17Cr系高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管に関する。本発明は、とくに炭酸ガス(CO2)、塩素イオン(Cl-)を含み高温の厳しい腐食環境下や、硫化水素(H2S)を含む環境下等における耐食性が向上され、さらには表面疵の発生防止と低温靭性が向上された高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管に関する。
A/B2/3≦14.0 ……(1)
を満足するように、C、N、Nb、Ti含有量を調整することにより、圧延疵低減のために加熱温度Tを高めても、フェライト粒の粗大化が防止でき、しかも最終製品におけるフェライト粒が微細化され、最終製品における低温靭性を所望の範囲とすることができることを見出した。これは、母相粒界が微細析出物粒子にピン止めされている状態では、母相の平均粒径は、微細析出物粒子の平均粒径に比例し、かつ微細析出物粒子の体積率の2/3乗に反比例すると考えられることによる。
[1]質量%で、C:0.05%以下、Si:1.0%以下、Mn:0.1~0.5%、P:0.05%以下、S:0.005%以下、Cr:16.0%超え18.0%以下、Mo:2.0%超え3.0%以下、Cu:0.5~3.5%、Ni:3.0%以上5.0%未満、W:0.01~3.0%、Nb:0.01~0.5%、Ti:0.001~0.3%、Al:0.001~0.1%、N:0.07%未満、O:0.01%以下を含有し、残部Feおよび不可避的不純物からなる組成と、焼戻マルテンサイト相を主相とし、体積率で20~40%のフェライト相と、25%以下の残留オーステナイト相からなり、前記フェライト相の平均粒径が40μm以下で、かつ、粒径2μm以下の析出物として析出したTiおよびNbが合計で0.06質量%以上である組織と、を有し、降伏強さYS:758MPa以上の高強度と、試験温度:-10℃におけるシャルピー衝撃試験の吸収エネルギーvE-10が40J以上である高靭性とを有する高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管。
[2]前記組成に加えてさらに、質量%で、V:0.5%以下、Zr:0.2%以下、Co:1.4%以下、Ta:0.1%以下、B:0.0050%以下のうちから選ばれた1種または2種以上を含有する組成を有する[1]に記載の高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管。
[3]前記組成に加えてさらに、質量%で、Ca:0.0005~0.0050%、REM:0.001~0.01%のうちから選ばれた1種または2種を含有する組成を有する[1]または[2]に記載の高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管。
[4]前記[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管の製造方法であって、前記組成を有する鋼管素材を加熱する加熱工程と、前記加熱工程で加熱された前記鋼管素材に熱間造管を施し継目無鋼管とする熱間造管工程と、前記熱間造管工程で得られた前記継目無鋼管を冷却する冷却工程と、前記冷却工程で冷却された前記継目無鋼管を、850~1050℃の加熱温度で焼入れ処理し、次いで、焼戻処理する熱処理工程と、を有し、前記加熱工程において、前記鋼管素材を、1210~1350℃の範囲の加熱温度T(℃)で、かつ、前記加熱温度TでのTiおよびNbの析出物の平均粒径A(μm)と析出したTiおよびNbの合計量B(質量%)とが下記(1)式を満足する加熱温度Tで加熱する、高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管の製造方法。
A/B2/3≦14.0 ……(1)
ここで、A:加熱温度TでのTiおよびNbの析出物の平均粒径(μm)、
B:加熱温度Tでの析出したTiおよびNbの合計量(質量%)
Cは、マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼の強度を増加させる重要な元素である。本発明では、所望の強度を確保するために、0.012%以上含有することが望ましいが、0.05%を超える含有は、耐食性が低下する。このため、Cの含有量は0.05%以下に限定した。なお、Cの含有量は、好ましくは0.04%以下である。また、Cの含有量は、特に限定されないが、0.012%以上が好ましく、0.015%以上がより好ましく、0.02%以上がさらに好ましい。
Siは、脱酸剤として作用する元素であり、このような効果を得るためには0.005%以上含有することが望ましい。一方、1.0%を超える多量の含有は、熱間加工性が低下する。このため、Siの含有量は1.0%以下に限定した。なお、Siの含有量は、好ましくは0.8%以下であり、より好ましくは0.6%以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.4%以下である。また、Siの含有量は、特に限定されないが、0.005%以上が好ましく、0.01%以上がより好ましく、0.1%以上がさらに好ましい。
Mnは、マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼の強度を増加させる元素であり、所望の強度を確保するために0.1%以上の含有を必要とする。一方、0.5%を超えて含有すると、靭性が低下する。このため、Mnの含有量は0.1~0.5%の範囲に限定した。Mnの含有量は、好ましくは0.4%以下である。さらに好ましくは0.3%以下である。また、Mnの含有量は、0.10%以上が好ましく、0.15%以上がより好ましい。
Pは、耐炭酸ガス腐食性、耐硫化物応力割れ性等の耐食性を低下させる元素であり、本発明ではできるだけ低減することが好ましいが、0.05%以下の含有であれば許容できる。このようなことから、Pの含有量は0.05%以下に限定した。なお、Pの含有量は、好ましくは0.04%以下であり、より好ましくは0.03%以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.02%以下である。
Sは、熱間加工性を著しく低下させ、熱間造管工程の安定操業を阻害する元素であり、できるだけ低減することが好ましいが、0.005%以下の含有であれば、通常の工程でパイプ製造が可能となる。このようなことから、Sの含有量は0.005%以下に限定した。なお、Sの含有量は、好ましくは0.003%以下であり、より好ましくは0.002%以下である。
Crは、保護皮膜を形成して耐食性向上に寄与する元素であり、16.0%以下の含有では所望の耐食性を確保することができないため16.0%超の含有を必要とする。一方、18.0%を超える含有は、フェライト分率が高くなりすぎて、所望の高強度を確保できなくなる。このため、Crの含有量は16.0%超え18.0%以下の範囲に限定した。なお、Crの含有量は、好ましくは16.1~17.5%である。より好ましくは16.2~17.0%である。
Moは、保護皮膜を安定化させて、Cl-や低pHによる孔食に対する抵抗性を増加させ、耐硫化物応力割れ性および耐硫化物応力腐食割れ性を高める元素である。このような効果を得るためには、2.0%超の含有を必要とする。一方、Moは高価な元素であり、3.0%を超える含有は、材料コストの高騰を招くとともに、靭性、耐硫化物応力腐食割れ性の低下を招く。このため、Moの含有量は2.0%超え3.0%以下に限定した。Moの含有量は、好ましくは2.2~2.8%である。
Cuは、保護皮膜を強固にして鋼中への水素侵入を抑制し、耐硫化物応力割れ性および耐硫化物応力腐食割れ性を高める元素である。このような効果を得るためには、0.5%以上の含有を必要とする。一方、3.5%を超える含有は、CuSの粒界析出を招き、熱間加工性を低下させる。このため、Cuの含有量は0.5~3.5%の範囲に限定した。なお、Cuの含有量は、好ましくは0.5~3.0%である。Cuの含有量は、より好ましくは0.8%以上2.8%未満である。
Niは、保護皮膜を強固にして耐食性向上に寄与する元素である。また、Niは、固溶強化により鋼の強度を増加させる。このような効果は3.0%以上の含有で顕著になる。一方、5.0%以上の含有は、マルテンサイト相の安定性が低下し、強度が低下する。このため、Niの含有量は3.0%以上5.0%未満に限定した。なお、Niの含有量は、好ましくは3.5~4.5%である。
Wは、鋼の強度向上に寄与するとともに、保護皮膜を安定化させて、耐硫化物応力割れ性および耐硫化物応力腐食割れ性を高める、本発明では重要な元素である。Wは、Moと複合して含有することにより、とくに耐硫化物応力割れ性を顕著に向上させる。このような効果を得るためには、0.01%以上の含有を必要とする。一方、3.0%を超える多量の含有は、靭性を低下させる。このため、Wの含有量は0.01~3.0%の範囲に限定した。なお、Wの含有量は、好ましくは0.5~2.0%である。Wの含有量は、より好ましくは0.8~1.3%である。
Nbは、C、Nと結合しNb炭窒化物(Nb析出物)として析出し、結晶粒界をピン止めし、とくに熱間圧延の加熱時における、結晶粒の粗大化を防止する元素で、本発明ではC、N、Tiとの関係で結晶粒の微細化に寄与する重要な元素である。このような効果を得るためには0.01%以上の含有を必要とする。一方、0.5%を超える多量の含有は、靭性および耐硫化物応力割れ性の低下を招く。このため、Nbの含有量は0.01~0.5%の範囲に限定した。なお、Nbの含有量は、好ましくは0.02%以上である。より好ましくは0.06%以上である。また、Nbの含有量は、好ましくは0.3%以下であり、より好ましくは0.1%以下である。
Tiは、C、Nと結合しTi炭窒化物(Ti析出物)として析出し、結晶粒界をピン止めし、とくに熱間圧延の加熱時における、結晶粒の粗大化を防止する元素で、本発明ではC、N、Nbとの関係で結晶粒の微細化に寄与する重要な元素である。このような効果を得るためには0.001%以上の含有を必要とする。一方、0.3%を超える多量の含有は、靭性および耐硫化物応力割れ性の低下を招く。このため、Tiの含有量は0.001~0.3%の範囲に限定した。なお、Tiの含有量は、好ましくは0.001~0.1%であり、より好ましくは0.001~0.01%である。
本発明においては、NbとともにTiを含有する組成とすることで、Nb析出物及びTi析出物の析出温度が高温化するとともに析出量が増大し、結晶粒界のピン止め効果がより高められる。
Alは、脱酸剤として作用する元素である。このような効果を得るためには、0.001%以上の含有を必要とする。一方、0.1%を超えて多量に含有すると、酸化物量が増加し清浄度が低下し、靭性が低下する。このため、Alの含有量は0.001~0.1%の範囲に限定した。なお、Alの含有量は、好ましくは0.01~0.07%である。より好ましくは0.02~0.04%である。
Nは、耐孔食性を向上させる元素である。このような効果を得るためには、0.012%以上含有することが望ましいが、0.07%以上含有すると、窒化物を形成して靭性を低下させる。このため、Nの含有量は0.07%未満に限定した。なお、Nの含有量は、好ましくは0.02~0.06%である。
O(酸素)は、鋼中では酸化物として存在するため、各種特性に悪影響を及ぼす。このため、本発明では、できるだけ低減することが望ましい。とくに、Oの含有量が0.01%を超えると、熱間加工性、耐食性、靭性が低下する。このため、Oの含有量は0.01%以下に限定した。なお、Oの含有量は、好ましくは0.006%以下であり、より好ましくは0.003%以下である。
V、Zr、Co、Ta、Bはいずれも、強度を増加させる元素であり、必要に応じて選択して1種以上、含有することができる。V、Zr、Co、Ta、Bは、上記した効果に加えて、耐硫化物応力割れ性を改善する効果も有する。このような効果を得るためには、V:0.01%以上、Zr:0.01%以上、Co:0.01%以上、Ta:0.01%以上、B:0.0003%以上のうちから選ばれた1種または2種以上を含有することが望ましい。一方、V:0.5%、Zr:0.2%、Co:1.4%、Ta:0.1%、B:0.0050%を、それぞれ超えて含有すると、靭性が低下する。このため、V、Zr、Co、Ta、Bを含有する場合には、V、Zr、Co、Ta、Bの含有量をそれぞれV:0.5%以下、Zr:0.2%以下、Co:1.4%以下、Ta:0.1%以下、B:0.0050%以下に限定することが好ましい。より好ましくは、V:0.1%以下、Zr:0.1%以下、Co:0.1%以下、Ta:0.05%以下、B:0.0030%以下である。
Ca、REM(希土類金属)はいずれも、硫化物の形態制御を介して耐硫化物応力腐食割れ性の改善に寄与する元素であり、必要に応じて1種または2種含有できる。このような効果を得るためには、Ca:0.0005%以上、REM:0.001%以上のうちから選ばれた1種または2種を含有することが望ましい。一方、Ca:0.0050%、REM:0.01%を、それぞれ超えて含有しても、効果が飽和し、含有量に見合う効果が期待できなくなる。このため、Ca、REMを含有する場合には、Ca:0.0005~0.0050%、REM:0.001~0.01%にそれぞれ、限定することが好ましい。
前記加熱温度Tが、1210℃未満では、熱間加工性が低下し、造管時に疵が発生する。一方、前記加熱温度Tが1350℃を超えて高温となると、フェライト単相となるうえ、Ti、Nbの析出物量が減少し、所望のピンニング効果(ピン止め効果)を確保できず、結晶粒が粗大化し低温靭性が低下する。このため、加熱温度Tは1210~1350℃の範囲の温度とする。
A/B2/3≦14.0 ……(1)
ここで、A:加熱温度TでのTiおよびNbの析出物の平均粒径(μm)、
B:加熱温度Tでの析出したTiおよびNbの合計量(質量%)
を満足する温度とする。
冷却工程における冷却条件は、とくに限定する必要はない。本発明の組成範囲であれば熱間造管後、空冷程度の冷却速度で室温まで冷却することにより、前記継目無鋼管の組織をマルテンサイト相を主相とする組織とすることができる。
上記した熱処理を施すことにより、継目無鋼管の組織は、焼戻マルテンサイト相を主相とし、フェライト相、残留オーステナイト相からなる組織となる。これにより、所望の高強度と、さらには高靭性、優れた耐食性を有する高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管とすることができる。
得られた試験片素材から、管軸方向断面が観察面となるように組織観察用試験片を採取した。得られた組織観察用試験片をビレラ試薬(エタノール100mL、塩酸10mL、ピクリン酸2gの混合液)で腐食して走査型電子顕微鏡(倍率:1000倍)で組織を撮像し、画像解析装置を用いて、フェライト相の体積率(体積%)を算出した。また、フェライト相の平均粒径をJIS G 0551の規定に準拠して切断法により測定した。
また、得られた試験片素材から、管軸方向に直交する断面(C断面)が測定面となるようにX線回折用試験片を採取し、残留オーステナイト相の体積率をX線回折法を用いて測定した。X線回折によりγの(220)面、αの(211)面の回折X線積分強度を測定し、次式
γ(体積率)=100/(1+(IαRγ/IγRα))
(ここで、Iα:αの積分強度、Rα:αの結晶学的理論計算値、Iγ:γの積分強度、Rγ:γの結晶学的理論計算値)
を用いて換算した。なお、マルテンサイト相の体積率はこれらの相以外の残部として算出した。
得られた試験片素材から、管軸方向が引張方向となるように、API5CT弧状引張試験片を採取し、API5CTの規定に準拠して引張試験を実施し引張特性(降伏強さYS、引張強さTS)を求めた。なお、「API」はAmerican Petroleum Instituteの略である。
得られた試験片素材から、JIS Z 2242の規定に準拠して、試験片長手方向が管軸方向となるように、Vノッチ試験片(10mm厚)を採取し、シャルピー衝撃試験を実施した。試験温度は、-10℃とし、-10℃における吸収エネルギーvE-10を求め、靭性を評価した。なお、前記試験片は各3本とし、得られた値の算術平均を高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管の吸収エネルギー(J)とした。
得られた試験片素材から、電解抽出用試験片を採取し、電解液(10%AA液)中で電解抽出し、0.2μmのフィルターメッシュを透過させて残った残渣を得た。得られた残渣について、ICP分析により、残渣中のTiおよびNb量を分析し、電解抽出用試験片質量に対する比率に換算して、試験片中にTiおよびNbの析出物として析出したTiおよびNb全量α(質量%)とした。また、得られた試験片素材から同様に電解抽出用試験片を採取し、電解液(10%AA液)中で電解抽出し、2μmのフィルターメッシュを透過させて残った残渣について同様にICP分析により、残渣中のTiおよびNb量を分析し、電解抽出用試験片質量に対する比率に換算し、試験片中に粒径2μm超のTiおよびNbの析出物として析出したTiおよびNb量β(質量%)とした。そして、前記αとβの差を求め、これを粒径2μm以下の析出物として析出したTiおよびNbの析出量(質量%)とした。
得られた試験片素材から、厚さ3mm×幅30mm×長さ40mmの腐食試験片を機械加工によって作製し、腐食試験を実施し、耐炭酸ガス腐食性を評価した。
Claims (4)
- 質量%で、
C :0.05%以下、 Si:1.0%以下、
Mn:0.1~0.5%、 P :0.05%以下、
S :0.005%以下、 Cr:16.0%超え18.0%以下、
Mo:2.0%超え3.0%以下、 Cu:0.5~3.5%、
Ni:3.0%以上5.0%未満、 W :0.01~3.0%、
Nb:0.01~0.5%、 Ti:0.001~0.3%、
Al:0.001~0.1%、 N :0.07%未満、
O :0.01%以下
を含有し、残部Feおよび不可避的不純物からなる組成と、
焼戻マルテンサイト相を主相とし、体積率で20~40%のフェライト相と、25%以下の残留オーステナイト相からなり、前記フェライト相の平均粒径が40μm以下で、かつ、粒径2μm以下の析出物として析出したTiおよびNbが合計で0.06質量%以上である組織と、を有し、
降伏強さYS:758MPa以上の高強度と、試験温度:-10℃におけるシャルピー衝撃試験の吸収エネルギーvE-10が40J以上である高靭性とを有する高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管。 - 前記組成に加えてさらに、質量%で、V:0.5%以下、Zr:0.2%以下、Co:1.4%以下、Ta:0.1%以下、B:0.0050%以下のうちから選ばれた1種または2種以上を含有する組成を有する請求項1に記載の高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管。
- 前記組成に加えてさらに、質量%で、Ca:0.0005~0.0050%、REM:0.001~0.01%のうちから選ばれた1種または2種を含有する組成を有する請求項1または2に記載の高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管の製造方法であって、
前記組成を有する鋼管素材を加熱する加熱工程と、前記加熱工程で加熱された前記鋼管素材に熱間造管を施し継目無鋼管とする熱間造管工程と、前記熱間造管工程で得られた前記継目無鋼管を冷却する冷却工程と、前記冷却工程で冷却された前記継目無鋼管を、850~1050℃の加熱温度で焼入れ処理し、次いで、焼戻処理する熱処理工程と、を有し、
前記加熱工程において、前記鋼管素材を、1210~1350℃の範囲の加熱温度T(℃)で、かつ、前記加熱温度TでのTiおよびNbの析出物の平均粒径A(μm)と析出したTiおよびNbの合計量B(質量%)とが下記(1)式を満足する加熱温度Tで加熱する、高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管の製造方法。
A/B2/3≦14.0 ……(1)
ここで、A:加熱温度TでのTiおよびNbの析出物の平均粒径(μm)、
B:加熱温度Tでの析出したTiおよびNbの合計量(質量%)
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| WO2019035329A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-15 | 2019-02-21 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 油井用高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管およびその製造方法 |
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| JP2018524472A (ja) * | 2015-06-29 | 2018-08-30 | ヴァルレック オイル アンド ガス フランス | 耐食鋼、耐食鋼の製造方法、及び使用 |
| WO2019035329A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-15 | 2019-02-21 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 油井用高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管およびその製造方法 |
| JPWO2019035329A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-15 | 2019-11-07 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 油井用高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管およびその製造方法 |
| US11286548B2 (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2022-03-29 | Jfe Steel Corporation | High-strength stainless steel seamless pipe for oil country tubular goods, and method for manufacturing same |
| US11702717B2 (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2023-07-18 | Aperam | Martensitic stainless steel and method for producing the same |
| CN109881083A (zh) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-06-14 | 江苏沙钢集团有限公司 | 一种薄带铸轧700MPa级耐候钢及其生产方法 |
| JP7107370B2 (ja) | 2018-07-09 | 2022-07-27 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 継目無鋼管及びその製造方法 |
| WO2020013197A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-09 | 2020-01-16 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 継目無鋼管及びその製造方法 |
| JPWO2020013197A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-09 | 2021-08-05 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 継目無鋼管及びその製造方法 |
| CN110129508A (zh) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-16 | 包头钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种提高稀土高强钢冲击韧性的工艺 |
| WO2021200571A1 (ja) * | 2020-04-01 | 2021-10-07 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 油井用高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管およびその製造方法 |
| CN115298346A (zh) * | 2020-04-01 | 2022-11-04 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 油井用高强度不锈钢无缝钢管及其制造方法 |
| JP7201094B2 (ja) | 2020-04-01 | 2023-01-10 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 油井用高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管およびその製造方法 |
| JPWO2021200571A1 (ja) * | 2020-04-01 | 2021-10-07 | ||
| CN115298346B (zh) * | 2020-04-01 | 2023-10-20 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 油井用高强度不锈钢无缝钢管及其制造方法 |
| US12398436B2 (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2025-08-26 | Jfe Steel Corporation | High-strength stainless steel seamless pipe for oil country tubular goods and method for manufacturing same |
| WO2024106124A1 (ja) | 2022-11-17 | 2024-05-23 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 鋼のエッチング方法、光学顕微鏡観察用試料の作製方法、鋼のエッチング用溶液セットおよびエッチング装置 |
| JPWO2024209843A1 (ja) * | 2023-04-06 | 2024-10-10 | ||
| WO2024209843A1 (ja) * | 2023-04-06 | 2024-10-10 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | ステンレス継目無鋼管およびその製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20190100821A1 (en) | 2019-04-04 |
| MX2018000331A (es) | 2018-03-14 |
| US10876183B2 (en) | 2020-12-29 |
| EP3321389A1 (en) | 2018-05-16 |
| BR112018000540B1 (pt) | 2022-03-03 |
| JPWO2017010036A1 (ja) | 2017-07-13 |
| AR105281A1 (es) | 2017-09-20 |
| EP3321389A4 (en) | 2018-05-16 |
| EP3321389B1 (en) | 2020-10-14 |
| JP6226081B2 (ja) | 2017-11-08 |
| BR112018000540A2 (pt) | 2018-09-18 |
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