WO2016122178A2 - Organic light-emitting compound and organic electroluminescent element using same - Google Patents
Organic light-emitting compound and organic electroluminescent element using same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016122178A2 WO2016122178A2 PCT/KR2016/000780 KR2016000780W WO2016122178A2 WO 2016122178 A2 WO2016122178 A2 WO 2016122178A2 KR 2016000780 W KR2016000780 W KR 2016000780W WO 2016122178 A2 WO2016122178 A2 WO 2016122178A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- aryl
- formula
- groups
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 0 C*=C*C(**1)=C(*)c2c1c(C(*=**=*)=C(*)N(C1=C3**C(C)=C1*=*)I)c3[n]2I Chemical compound C*=C*C(**1)=C(*)c2c1c(C(*=**=*)=C(*)N(C1=C3**C(C)=C1*=*)I)c3[n]2I 0.000 description 12
- ISHGCYCNUWOHAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N B(C1)C2CC3C1C3C2 Chemical compound B(C1)C2CC3C1C3C2 ISHGCYCNUWOHAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWJJUARPJDMPMP-YRZWDFBDSA-N C1C=C2C3[C@H]2[C@H]13 Chemical compound C1C=C2C3[C@H]2[C@H]13 VWJJUARPJDMPMP-YRZWDFBDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATQUFXWBVZUTKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CCCC1 Chemical compound CC1=CCCC1 ATQUFXWBVZUTKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXCBKSYSKZEEJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1C(C)C(C)(C)CC1 Chemical compound CC1C(C)C(C)(C)CC1 CXCBKSYSKZEEJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel organic light emitting compound and an organic electroluminescent device using the same, and more particularly, to a novel organic compound having excellent hole injection and transporting ability, electron injection and transporting ability, light emitting ability, and the like, to one or more organic material layers.
- the present invention relates to an organic EL device having improved characteristics such as high luminous efficiency, low driving voltage and lifetime.
- the material used as the organic material layer may be classified into a light emitting material, a hole injection material, a hole transport material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material and the like according to its function.
- the light emitting layer forming material of the organic EL device may be classified into blue, green, and red light emitting materials according to light emission colors. In addition, yellow and orange light emitting materials are also used as light emitting materials to realize better natural colors.
- a host / dopant system may be used as the light emitting material in order to increase the light emission efficiency through increase in color purity and energy transfer.
- the dopant material may be divided into a fluorescent dopant using an organic material and a phosphorescent dopant using a metal complex compound containing heavy atoms such as Ir and Pt. The development of such phosphorescent materials can theoretically improve the luminous efficiency up to 4 times compared to fluorescence, and thus, attention has been focused on phosphorescent dopants as well as phosphorescent host materials.
- NPB hole blocking layer
- BCP hole blocking layer
- Alq 3 hole blocking layer
- anthracene derivatives have been reported as fluorescent dopant / host materials in the light emitting material.
- phosphorescent materials having a great advantage in terms of efficiency improvement among light emitting materials include metal complex compounds containing Ir such as Firpic, Ir (ppy) 3 , and (acac) Ir (btp) 2 as blue, green, and red dopant materials. It is used.
- 4,4-dicarbazolybiphenyl (CBP) has shown excellent properties as a phosphorescent host material.
- the present invention can be applied to an organic electroluminescent device, and an object of the present invention is to provide a novel organic compound having excellent hole injection and transporting ability, electron injection and transporting ability, and light emitting ability.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an organic electroluminescent device including the novel organic compound, which exhibits low driving voltage and high luminous efficiency and has an improved lifetime.
- the present invention to achieve the above object provides a compound represented by the following formula (1).
- the dotted line is the part where condensation takes place
- X 1 and X 2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently selected from the group consisting of O, S, N (Ar 1 ), C (Ar 2 ) (Ar 3 ), and Si (Ar 4 ) (Ar 5 ) At least one of X 1 and X 2 is N (Ar 1 );
- Y 1 to Y 12 which are not condensed with the ring represented by Formula 2 to form a condensed ring, are the same or different from each other, and each independently N or C (R 1 );
- Y 13 to Y 16 When there are a plurality of Y 13 to Y 16 , they are the same as or different from each other, and the Y 13 to Y 16 are each independently N or C (R 1 );
- each R 1 is independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 -C 40 alkyl group, C 3 -C 40 cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl groups, C 6 to C 60 aryl groups, 5 to 60 heteroaryl groups, C 1 to C 40 alkyloxy groups, C 6 to C 60 aryloxy groups , C 1 ⁇ C 40 Alkylsilyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 Arylsilyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 Alkyl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 Aryl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 Aryl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 Aryl phosphine group Or a C 6 -C 60 mono or diarylphosphinyl group and C 6 -C 60 arylamine group, or combine with an adjacent group to form a condensed ring;
- Ar 1 to Ar 5 is independently hydrogen, C alkyl group of 1 ⁇ C 40, a cycloalkyl group of C 3 ⁇ C 40, nuclear atomic 3 To 40 heterocycloalkyl groups, C 6 to C 60 aryl groups, 5 to 60 heteroaryl groups, C 1 to C 40 alkyloxy groups, C 6 to C 60 aryloxy groups, C 1 to C 40 alkyl silyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl silyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl phosphine group, C 6 ⁇ selected from mono or diaryl phosphine blood group and a C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group consisting of the C 60 amine, or by combining adjacent groups may form a condensed ring;
- the phosphine group, mono or diarylphosphinyl group and arylamine group are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano, C 1 -C 40 alkyl group, C 3 -C 40 cycloalkyl group, or 3 to 40 heterocycloheteroatoms Alkyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkylsilyl Group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6
- the present invention also provides an organic electroluminescent device comprising (i) an anode, (ii) a cathode, and (iii) at least one organic layer interposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein at least one of the at least one organic layer
- an organic electroluminescent device comprising a compound represented by the formula (1).
- the organic material layer comprising the compound represented by Formula 1 is selected from the group consisting of a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, a light emission auxiliary layer and a life improvement layer
- the light emitting layer including the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be used as a phosphorescent host.
- Alkyl as used herein means a monovalent substituent derived from a straight or branched chain saturated hydrocarbon of 1 to 40 carbon atoms. Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, pentyl, iso-amyl, hexyl and the like.
- alkenyl refers to a monovalent substituent derived from a straight or branched chain unsaturated hydrocarbon having 2 to 40 carbon atoms having at least one carbon-carbon double bond. Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, vinyl, allyl, isopropenyl, 2-butenyl, and the like.
- alkynyl refers to a monovalent substituent derived from a straight or branched chain unsaturated hydrocarbon having 2 to 40 carbon atoms having at least one carbon-carbon triple bond. Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, ethynyl, 2-propynyl, and the like.
- Aryl in the present invention means a monovalent substituent derived from a C6 to C60 aromatic hydrocarbon combined with a single ring or two or more rings.
- a form in which two or more rings are attached to each other (pendant) or condensed may also be included.
- Examples of such aryl include, but are not limited to, phenyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, anthryl, and the like.
- Heteroaryl as used herein means a monovalent substituent derived from a monoheterocyclic or polyheterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon having 5 to 40 nuclear atoms. At least one carbon in the ring, preferably 1 to 3 carbons, is substituted with a heteroatom such as N, O, S or Se.
- a form in which two or more rings are pendant or condensed with each other may be included, and may also include a form in which the two or more rings are condensed with an aryl group.
- heteroaryl examples include 6-membered monocyclic rings such as pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl, phenoxathienyl, indolinzinyl, indolyl ( polycyclic rings such as indolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, benzothiazole, carbazolyl and 2-furanyl, N-imidazolyl, 2-isoxazolyl , 2-pyridinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- 6-membered monocyclic rings such as pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl, phenoxathienyl, indolinzinyl, indolyl ( polycyclic rings such as indolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, benzothiazole, carb
- aryloxy is a monovalent substituent represented by RO-, wherein R means aryl having 5 to 60 carbon atoms.
- R means aryl having 5 to 60 carbon atoms. Examples of such aryloxy include, but are not limited to, phenyloxy, naphthyloxy, diphenyloxy, and the like.
- alkyloxy is a monovalent substituent represented by R'O-, wherein R 'means an alkyl having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, and linear, branched or cyclic structure It may include.
- alkyloxy include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, 1-propoxy, t-butoxy, n-butoxy, pentoxy and the like.
- Arylamine in the present invention means an amine substituted with aryl having 6 to 60 carbon atoms.
- cycloalkyl is meant herein monovalent substituents derived from monocyclic or polycyclic non-aromatic hydrocarbons having 3 to 40 carbon atoms.
- examples of such cycloalkyl include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, norbornyl, adamantine, and the like.
- Heterocycloalkyl as used herein means a monovalent substituent derived from 3 to 40 non-aromatic hydrocarbons of nuclear atoms, wherein at least one carbon in the ring, preferably 1 to 3 carbons, is N, O, S Or a hetero atom such as Se.
- heterocycloalkyl include, but are not limited to, morpholine, piperazine, and the like.
- alkylsilyl means silyl substituted with alkyl having 1 to 40 carbon atoms
- arylsilyl means silyl substituted with aryl having 5 to 60 carbon atoms.
- condensed ring means a condensed aliphatic ring, a condensed aromatic ring, a condensed heteroaliphatic ring, a condensed heteroaromatic ring, or a combination thereof.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 of the present invention may be used as a material of the organic material layer of the organic electroluminescent device because of its excellent thermal stability and luminescence properties.
- an organic electroluminescent device having excellent light emission performance, low driving voltage, high efficiency, and long life compared to a conventional host material can be manufactured.
- Full color display panels with improved performance and lifetime can also be manufactured.
- the present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula (1).
- the dotted line is the part where condensation takes place
- X 1 and X 2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently selected from the group consisting of O, S, N (Ar 1 ), C (Ar 2 ) (Ar 3 ), and Si (Ar 4 ) (Ar 5 ) At least one of X 1 and X 2 is N (Ar 1 );
- Y 1 to Y 12 which are not condensed with the ring represented by Formula 2 to form a condensed ring, are the same or different from each other, and each independently N or C (R 1 );
- Y 13 to Y 16 When there are a plurality of Y 13 to Y 16 , they are the same as or different from each other, and the Y 13 to Y 16 are each independently N or C (R 1 );
- each R 1 is independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 -C 40 alkyl group, C 3 -C 40 cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl groups, C 6 to C 60 aryl groups, 5 to 60 heteroaryl groups, C 1 to C 40 alkyloxy groups, C 6 to C 60 aryloxy groups , C 1 ⁇ C 40 Alkylsilyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 Arylsilyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 Alkyl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 Aryl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 Aryl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 Aryl phosphine group Or a C 6 -C 60 mono or diarylphosphinyl group and C 6 -C 60 arylamine group, or combine with an adjacent group to form a condensed ring;
- Ar 1 to Ar 5 is independently hydrogen, C alkyl group of 1 ⁇ C 40, a cycloalkyl group of C 3 ⁇ C 40, nuclear atomic 3 To 40 heterocycloalkyl groups, C 6 to C 60 aryl groups, 5 to 60 heteroaryl groups, C 1 to C 40 alkyloxy groups, C 6 to C 60 aryloxy groups, C 1 to C 40 alkyl silyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl silyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl phosphine group, C 6 ⁇ selected from mono or diaryl phosphine blood group and a C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group consisting of the C 60 amine, or by combining adjacent groups may form a condensed ring;
- the phosphine group, mono or diarylphosphinyl group and arylamine group are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano, C 1 -C 40 alkyl group, C 3 -C 40 cycloalkyl group, or 3 to 40 heterocycloheteroatoms Alkyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkylsilyl Group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6
- novel organic compounds according to the present invention are dibenzoazine (5H-dibenzo [b, f] azepine), dibenzooxepine (dibenzo [b, f] oxepine), dibenzothiepine (dibenzo [b, f] thiepine), 5H-dibenzo [b, f] silepine, or a 5-membered heteroaromatic ring moiety condensed with naphthyl to 5H-dibenzo [a, d] cycloheptene.
- dibenzoazine (5H-dibenzo [b, f] azepine)
- dibenzooxepine dibenzo [b, f] oxepine
- dibenzothiepine dibenzo [b, f] thiepine
- 5H-dibenzo [b, f] silepine or a 5-membered heteroaromatic
- novel organic compound according to the present invention is characterized by represented by the following formula (1).
- the dotted line is the part where condensation takes place
- X 1 and X 2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently selected from the group consisting of O, S, N (Ar 1 ), C (Ar 2 ) (Ar 3 ), and Si (Ar 4 ) (Ar 5 ) At least one of X 1 and X 2 is N (Ar 1 ), preferably X 1 is selected from the group consisting of O, S and N (Ar 1 ), and X 2 is N (Ar 1 ) ;
- Y 1 to Y 12 which are not condensed with the ring represented by Formula 2 to form a condensed ring, are the same or different from each other, and each independently N or C (R 1 );
- Y 13 to Y 16 When there are a plurality of Y 13 to Y 16 , they are the same as or different from each other, and the Y 13 to Y 16 are each independently N or C (R 1 );
- each R 1 is independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 -C 40 alkyl group, C 3 -C 40 cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl groups, C 6 to C 60 aryl groups, 5 to 60 heteroaryl groups, C 1 to C 40 alkyloxy groups, C 6 to C 60 aryloxy groups , C 1 ⁇ C 40 Alkylsilyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 Arylsilyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 Alkyl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 Aryl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 Aryl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 Aryl phosphine group Or a C 6 -C 60 mono or diarylphosphinyl group and C 6 -C 60 arylamine group, or combine with an adjacent group to form a condensed ring;
- Ar 1 to Ar 5 is independently hydrogen, C alkyl group of 1 ⁇ C 40, a cycloalkyl group of C 3 ⁇ C 40, nuclear atomic 3 To 40 heterocycloalkyl groups, C 6 to C 60 aryl groups, 5 to 60 heteroaryl groups, C 1 to C 40 alkyloxy groups, C 6 to C 60 aryloxy groups, C 1 to C 40 alkyl silyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl silyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl phosphine group, C 6 ⁇ mono or diaryl phosphine of C 60 blood group and a C 6 ⁇ selected from the group consisting of aryl amine group of C 60, or by combining adjacent groups may form a condensed ring;
- the phosphine group, mono or diarylphosphinyl group and arylamine group are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano, C 1 -C 40 alkyl group, C 3 -C 40 cycloalkyl group, or 3 to 40 heterocycloheteroatoms Alkyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkylsilyl Group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6
- the compound represented by the formula (1) has a higher molecular weight than the conventional organic EL device material (for example, 4,4-dicarbazolybiphenyl (hereinafter referred to as 'CBP')), the glass transition The temperature is high, not only excellent in thermal stability, but also excellent in carrier transport ability, light emitting ability, and the like. Therefore, when the organic electroluminescent device includes the compound of Formula 1, the driving voltage of the device is lowered, efficiency and lifespan may be improved.
- the conventional organic EL device material for example, 4,4-dicarbazolybiphenyl (hereinafter referred to as 'CBP')
- 'CBP' 4,4-dicarbazolybiphenyl
- the host material should have a triplet energy gap of which is higher than the triplet energy gap of the dopant. That is, when the lowest excited state of the host is higher in energy than the lowest emitted state of the dopant, phosphorescence efficiency may be improved.
- the compound of Formula 1 has a triplet energy of 2.3 eV or more.
- the compound represented by the formula (1) can be adjusted higher than the dopant by introducing a specific substituent on the basic skeleton condensed with a broad singlet energy level and indole derivative having a high triplet energy level Can be used as host material.
- the compound of the present invention since the compound of the present invention has a high triplet energy as described above, it is possible to prevent the excitons generated in the light emitting layer from diffusing into the electron transport layer or the hole transport layer adjacent to the light emitting layer. Therefore, when the organic material layer (hereinafter, referred to as a 'light emitting auxiliary layer') is formed between the hole transport layer and the light emitting layer by using the compound of Formula 1, the exciton is prevented from being diffused by the compound, and thus the first exciton is diffused. Unlike conventional organic electroluminescent devices that do not include a barrier layer, the number of excitons that substantially contribute to light emission in the light emitting layer may be increased, thereby improving the luminous efficiency of the device.
- the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be used as a light emitting auxiliary layer material or a life improvement layer material other than the host of the light emitting layer.
- the compound of Formula 1 may adjust HOMO and LUMO energy levels according to the type of substituents introduced into the basic skeleton, may have a wide bandgap, it may have a high carrier transport.
- EWG electron-withdrawing electron
- the compound is bonded to an electron-withdrawing electron (EWG) having a high electron absorption such as a nitrogen-containing heterocycle (eg, pyridine group, pyrimidine group, triazine group, etc.) to the basic skeleton, Since it has a bipolar characteristic, it is possible to increase the bonding force between the hole and the electron.
- EWG electron-withdrawing electron
- the compound of Formula 1 having EWG introduced into the basic skeleton has excellent carrier transport properties and luminescent properties, and thus, as an electron injection / transport layer material or a life improvement layer material, in addition to the light emitting layer material of the organic EL device. Can be used.
- an electron donor group EWG
- the hole injection and transport is smooth.
- it can be usefully used as a hole injection / transport layer or a light emitting auxiliary layer material.
- the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may improve the light emission characteristics of the organic EL device, and may also improve the hole injection / transport ability, the electron injection / transport capability, the luminous efficiency, the driving voltage, and the lifespan characteristics.
- the compound of formula 1 according to the present invention is an organic material layer material of an organic electroluminescent device, preferably a light emitting layer material (blue, green and / or red phosphorescent host material), an electron transport / injection layer material and a hole transport / injection layer Material, light emitting auxiliary layer material, life improving layer material, more preferably light emitting layer material, electron injection layer material, light emitting auxiliary layer material, and life improving layer material.
- the compound of Formula 1 has a variety of substituents, especially aryl groups and / or heteroaryl groups introduced into the basic skeleton significantly increases the molecular weight of the compound, thereby improving the glass transition temperature, thereby conventional light emission It may have a higher thermal stability than the material (eg CBP).
- the compound represented by the formula (1) is effective in suppressing the crystallization of the organic material layer. Therefore, the organic electroluminescent device including the compound of Formula 1 according to the present invention can greatly improve performance and lifespan characteristics, and the full-color organic light emitting panel to which the organic electroluminescent device is applied can also maximize its performance.
- the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 of the present invention may be embodied as a compound represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulas M-1 to M-12.
- X 1 is selected from the group consisting of O, S and N (Ar 1 ), X 2 may be N (Ar 1 ).
- Y 1 to Y 16 may be the same as or different from each other, and all may be C (R 1 ) or include 1 to 3 N, wherein a plurality of R 1 are the same or different.
- the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 of the present invention may be embodied as a compound represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulas N-1 to N-12.
- X 1 may be selected from the group consisting of O, S, and N (Ar 1 ).
- the compound represented by Formula 1 may be characterized in that the compound represented by any one of the following formula (3) to (7).
- Ar 1 is each independently hydrogen, a C 1 to C 40 alkyl group, a C 3 to C 40 cycloalkyl group, or a nuclear atom having 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl groups.
- C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group 5 to 60 heteroaryl group of nuclear atoms, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkylsilyl group , C 6 ⁇ C 60 Arylsilyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 Alkyl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 Aryl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 Aryl phosphine group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 Mono or dia Can be selected from the group consisting of arylphosphinyl group and C 6 -C 60 arylamine group, or can be combined with adjacent groups to form a condensed ring;
- Y 1 to Y 12 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently N or C (R 1 );
- Y 13 to Y 16 When there are a plurality of Y 13 to Y 16 , they are the same as or different from each other, and the Y 13 to Y 16 are each independently N or C (R 1 );
- each R 1 is independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 -C 40 alkyl group, C 3 -C 40 cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl groups, C 6 to C 60 aryl groups, 5 to 60 heteroaryl groups, C 1 to C 40 alkyloxy groups, C 6 to C 60 aryloxy groups , C 1 ⁇ C 40 Alkylsilyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 Arylsilyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 Alkyl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 Aryl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 Aryl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 Aryl phosphine group Or a C 6 -C 60 mono or diarylphosphinyl group and C 6 -C 60 arylamine group, or combine with an adjacent group to form a condensed ring;
- a cycloalkyl group, a heterocycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, an alkyloxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylsilyl group, an arylsilyl group, an alkyl boron group, an aryl boron group, an aryl phosphine group, a mono or diaryl phosphine blood group and the arylamine groups are each independently selected from deuterium, halogen, cyano, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl group, C 3 ⁇ C 40 cycloalkyl group, the number of nuclear atoms of 3 to 40 hetero cycloalkyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group, nuclear atom 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ⁇ aryl si
- Ar 1 may be an aryl group of C 6 to C 60 , and in particular, when Ar 1 is a plurality, at least one may be an aryl group of C 6 to C 60 , wherein The aryl group may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more C 6 -C 60 aryl groups, and when substituted with a plurality of substituents, they may be the same or different from each other.
- Y 8 is C (R 1 ), and R 1 may be an aryl group of C 6 to C 60 , more preferably a phenyl group.
- At least one of Y 1 to Y 12 that does not form a condensed ring with the ring represented by the formula (2) is C (R 1 )
- at least one of the R 1 is a phenyl group Can be.
- At least one of R 1 and Ar 1 to Ar 5 may be a phenyl group or a substituent represented by the following formula (8).
- L 1 is selected from the group consisting of a single bond, a C 6 ⁇ C 18 arylene group and a nuclear atoms of 5 to 18 groups heteroarylene, preferably a single bond, phenylene group, biphenyl group or a carbazolyl group;
- Z 1 to Z 5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently N or C (R 11 ), wherein at least one of Z 1 to Z 5 is N;
- R 11 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a cyano group, a nitro group, C 1 ⁇ alkenyl group of the C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 of, C Alkynyl group of 2 to C 40 , aryl group of C 6 to C 60 , heteroaryl group of 5 to 40 nuclear atoms, aryloxy group of C 6 to C 60 , alkyloxy group of C 1 to C 40 , C 3 C 40 -cycloalkyl group, C 3 -C 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 -C 60 arylamine group, C 1 -C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 1 -C 40 alkylboron group, C 6 ⁇ C group 60 arylboronic of, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl phosphine group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 mono or diaryl the Phosphinicosuccinic
- An alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, an aryloxy group, an alkyloxy group, a cycloalkyl group of R 11 , a heterocycloalkyl group, an arylamine group, an alkylsilyl group, an alkyl boron group, an aryl boron group, An aryl phosphine group, a mono or diaryl phosphinyl group and an aryl silyl group, the arylene group and hetero arylene group of L 1 are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 of the alkynyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group, the number of nuclear atoms of 5 to 40 heteroaryl group, C 6 ⁇ aryloxy C 60, C 1 ⁇
- the substituent represented by Formula 8 may be a substituent represented by any one of the following O-1 to O-15.
- n is an integer of 0 to 4, and when n is 0, it means that hydrogen is not substituted with a substituent R 12 , and when n is an integer of 1 to 4, R 12 is each independently deuterium, halogen, cyan No group, nitro group, C 1 -C 40 alkyl group, C 2 -C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 -C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 -C 40 cycloalkyl group, nuclear atom of 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl group , C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 40 heteroaryl group of nuclear atoms, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylamine group , C 1 ⁇ C 40 Alkylsilyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 Alkyl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 Aryl boron group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 Aryl phosphine group, C 6 ⁇ C
- the arylphosphine group, mono or diarylphosphinyl group and arylsilyl group are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 40 Alkynyl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 40 heteroaryl group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ⁇ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 An arylamine group, a C 3 to C 40 cycl
- L 1 and R 11 are each as defined in Chemical Formula 8 above.
- Ar 1 to Ar 5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently may be selected from the group consisting of phenyl, pyridine, pyrimidine, triazine, biphenyl and quinazoline,
- Phenyl, pyridine, pyrimidine, triazine, biphenyl, and quinazoline of Ar 1 to Ar 5 may be one or more selected from the group consisting of cyano, phenyl, pyridine, pyrimidine, triazine, biphenyl, and quinazoline Substituted or unsubstituted, when substituted with a plurality of substituents, they may be the same or different from each other.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 of the present invention may be represented by the following structure in more detail with the following compounds, but is not limited thereto.
- the compound of formula 1 of the present invention may be synthesized according to a general synthetic method. Detailed synthesis procedures for the compounds of the present invention will be described in detail in the synthesis examples described below.
- organic electroluminescent device comprising the compound represented by the formula (1) according to the present invention.
- the organic electroluminescent device includes (i) an anode, (ii) a cathode and (iii) one or more organic material layers interposed between the anode and the cathode. At least one of the one or more organic material layers includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. In this case, the compound may be used alone, or two or more kinds thereof may be mixed and used.
- the at least one organic material layer may be any one or more of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting auxiliary layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer, wherein at least one organic material layer is represented by Formula 1 It may include a compound represented.
- the organic material layer including the compound of Formula 1 is preferably selected from the group consisting of a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer and a hole transport layer, more preferably may be a light emitting layer.
- the light emitting layer of the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention may include a host material, and may include the compound of Formula 1 as the host material.
- the light emitting layer of the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention may include a compound other than the compound of Formula 1 as a host.
- the structure of the organic EL device of the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be a structure in which a substrate, an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting auxiliary layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and a cathode are sequentially stacked.
- an electron injection layer may be further stacked on the electron transport layer, and as described above, at least one of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting auxiliary layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer may be represented by Chemical Formula 1 It may include a compound.
- the organic electroluminescent device may include a life improvement layer or an electron transport auxiliary layer between the light emitting layer and the electron transport layer.
- the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may also be used as a life improvement layer or an electron transport auxiliary layer.
- the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention may have a structure in which an insulating layer or an adhesive layer is inserted between an electrode and an organic material layer interface.
- the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention can be manufactured by forming an organic material layer and an electrode by materials and methods known in the art, except that at least one layer of the organic material layer includes the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
- the organic material layer may be formed by a vacuum deposition method or a solution coating method.
- the solution coating method include, but are not limited to, spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, inkjet printing, or thermal transfer.
- the substrate used in the manufacture of the organic EL device of the present invention is not particularly limited, but silicon wafers, quartz, glass plates, metal plates, plastic films, sheets, and the like may be used.
- examples of the anode material include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO); Combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO: Al or SnO 2 : Sb; Conductive polymers such as polythiophene, poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDT), polypyrrole or polyaniline; And carbon black, but are not limited thereto.
- metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold or alloys thereof.
- Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO); Combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO: Al or SnO 2 : Sb
- Conductive polymers such as polythiophene, poly (3-methylthiophene
- the negative electrode material may be a metal such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, or lead or an alloy thereof; And multilayer structure materials such as LiF / Al or LiO 2 / Al, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the electron injection layer and the electron transport layer is not particularly limited, and conventional materials known in the art may be used.
- 6-phenyl-6,10b-dihydro-1aH-dibenzo [b, f] oxyreno [2,3-d] azepine (84.0 g, 294.3 mmol), lithium iodine (47.3 g, 353.2 mmol) under nitrogen stream ) And chloroform (840 ml) were mixed and stirred at 60 ° C. for 1 hour.
- 6-phenyl-6,12b-dihydro-1aH-benzo [f] naphtho [1,2-b] oxyreno [2,3-d] azepine (60.9 g, 181.7 mmol) under nitrogen stream, lithium iodine (29.2 g, 218.0 mmol) and chloroform (600 ml) were mixed and stirred at 60 ° C. for 1 hour.
- a glass substrate coated with ITO Indium tin oxide
- ITO Indium tin oxide
- a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, etc.
- UV OZONE cleaner Power sonic 405, Hwasin Tech
- M-MTDATA 60 nm) / TCTA (80 nm) / 90% of the host compound + 10% Ir (ppy) 3 (300nm) / BCP (10 nm) / Alq 3 (30)
- An organic EL device was fabricated by laminating in order of nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (200 nm).
- a green organic EL device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that CBP was used instead of Compound A-1 as a light emitting host material when forming the emission layer.
- Example 1 A-1 6.77 517 41.3
- Example 2 A-2 6.46 515 41.3
- Example 3 A-3 6.81 518 39.7
- Example 4 A-4 6.68 518 38.9
- Example 5 A-5 6.66 517 41.5
- Example 6 A-6 6.48 518 39.2
- Example 7 A-7 6.48 517 41.3
- Example 8 A-9 6.86 515 39.7
- Example 9 A-10 6.48 518 38.9
- Example 11 B-2 6.86 517 41.3
- Example 12 B-3 6.77 515 41.3
- Example 14 B-5 6.65 518 38.9
- Example 15 -6 6.65 517 41.3
- Example 16 B-7 6.64 515 41.3
- Example 17 B-9 6.64 518 41.3
- Example 18 B-10 6.64 518 41.2
- Example 19 C-1 6.81 517 42.2
- Example 20 C-2 6.66 515 42
- Example 21 C-3 6.81 518 39.7
- the compound synthesized in Synthesis Example was subjected to high purity sublimation purification by a conventionally known method, and then a red organic EL device was manufactured according to the following procedure.
- a glass substrate coated with ITO Indium tin oxide
- ITO Indium tin oxide
- a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, etc.
- UV OZONE cleaner Power sonic 405, Hwasin Tech
- M-MTDATA 60 nm) / TCTA (80 nm) / 90% host compound of Table 2 + 10% (piq) 2 Ir (acac) (300nm) / BCP (10 nm) / Alq
- An organic electroluminescent device was manufactured by stacking 3 (30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (200 nm) in this order.
- a red organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 55, except for using CBP instead of Compound A-8 of Synthesis Example 8 as a light emitting host material when forming the emission layer.
- a glass substrate coated with ITO (Indium tin oxide) to a thickness of 1500 ⁇ was washed with distilled water ultrasonically. After washing with distilled water, ultrasonic washing with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, and drying was carried out, and then transferred to a UV OZONE cleaner (Power sonic 405, Hwasin Tech), and the substrate was cleaned for 5 minutes using UV. The substrate was then transferred to a vacuum depositor.
- ITO Indium tin oxide
- DS-H522 and DS-501 used in device fabrication are products of Doosan Electronics BG, and the structures of m-MTDATA, TCTA, CBP, Ir (ppy) 3 , and BCP are as follows.
- Example 61 Except for using the compound B-9, C-9, D-9, E-9, F-9 synthesized in place of the compound A-9 used as the hole transport layer material in forming the hole transport layer in Example 61, The organic EL device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 61.
- An organic EL device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 61, except that NPB was used as the hole transport layer material instead of Compound A-9 used as the hole transport layer material when forming the hole transport layer in Example 61.
- the structure of the NPB used is as follows.
- the organic EL device (the organic EL device manufactured in each of Examples 61 to 66) using the compounds (A-9 to F-9) according to the present invention as a hole transporting layer, Compared with the organic EL device (organic EL device of Comparative Example 3), it was found that the device exhibited better performance in terms of current efficiency and driving voltage.
- a glass substrate coated with ITO (Indium tin oxide) to a thickness of 1500 ⁇ was washed with distilled water ultrasonically. After washing the distilled water, ultrasonic cleaning with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, dried, transferred to a UV OZONE cleaner (Power sonic 405, Hwashin Tech), and then the substrate using UV for 5 minutes The substrate was cleaned and transferred to a vacuum evaporator.
- ITO Indium tin oxide
- a blue organic EL device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 67, except that each compound shown in Table 4 was used instead of the compound A-1 used as the life improving layer material in Example 67.
- a blue organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 67, except that Alq 3 , which was an electron transport layer material, was deposited at 30 nm instead of 25 nm without including the life improving layer.
- An organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that instead of using Compound A-1 used as the life improving layer material in Example 67, BCP was used.
- the structure of the BCP used at this time is as follows.
- the blue organic EL devices of Examples 67 to 108 are not only excellent in driving voltage and current efficiency, but also have a long life compared to the blue organic EL devices of Comparative Example 5, which use CBP as the hole blocking layer material instead of the life improvement layer. Has been improved.
- a glass substrate coated with ITO (Indium tin oxide) to a thickness of 1500 ⁇ was washed with distilled water ultrasonically. After washing the distilled water, ultrasonic cleaning with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, dried, transferred to a UV OZONE cleaner (Power sonic 405, Hwashin Tech), and then the substrate using UV for 5 minutes The substrate was cleaned and transferred to a vacuum evaporator.
- ITO Indium tin oxide
- a blue organic EL device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 109, except that each compound shown in Table 5 was used instead of Compound A-5 used as the electron transporting layer material in Example 109.
- a blue organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 108, except that Alq 3 , which was an electron transport layer material, was deposited at 30 nm instead of 25 nm without including the life improving layer.
- the compound of Formula 1 according to the present invention when used as the life improving layer material or the electron transporting layer material, it was confirmed that the driving voltage and the current efficiency were improved, and further, the life characteristics could be greatly improved.
- the present invention relates to a novel organic light emitting compound and an organic electroluminescent device using the same, and more particularly, to a novel organic compound having excellent hole injection and transporting ability, electron injection and transporting ability, light emitting ability, and the like, to one or more organic material layers.
- the present invention relates to an organic EL device having improved characteristics such as high luminous efficiency, low driving voltage and lifetime.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 신규한 유기 발광 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기 전계 발광 소자에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 정공 주입 및 수송능, 전자 주입 및 수송능, 발광능 등이 우수한 신규한 유기 화합물 및 이를 하나 이상의 유기물층에 포함함으로써 높은 발광 효율, 낮은 구동 전압 및 수명 등의 특성이 향상된 유기 전계 발광 소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel organic light emitting compound and an organic electroluminescent device using the same, and more particularly, to a novel organic compound having excellent hole injection and transporting ability, electron injection and transporting ability, light emitting ability, and the like, to one or more organic material layers. The present invention relates to an organic EL device having improved characteristics such as high luminous efficiency, low driving voltage and lifetime.
1950년대 베르나소스(Bernanose)의 유기 박막 발광 관측을 시점으로 1965년 안트라센 단결정을 이용한 청색 전기발광으로 이어진 유기 전계 발광 (electroluminescent, EL) 소자(이하, 간단히 '유기 EL 소자'라 칭함)에 대한 연구는 1987년 탕(Tang)에 의하여 정공층과 발광층의 기능층으로 나눈 적층구조의 유기 EL 소자가 제시되었다. 이후 고효율, 고수명의 유기 EL 소자를 만들기 위하여, 소자 내 각각의 특징적인 유기물 층을 도입하는 형태로 발전하여 왔으며, 이에 사용되는 특화된 물질의 개발로 이어졌다. A study of organic electroluminescent (EL) devices (hereinafter referred to simply as 'organic EL devices') that led to blue electroluminescence using anthracene single crystals based on observation of organic thin film emission from Bernasose in the 1950s. In 1987, Tang proposed an organic EL device having a laminated structure divided into functional layers of a hole layer and a light emitting layer. Since then, in order to make high-efficiency, high-life organic EL devices, the development has been made in the form of introducing each characteristic organic material layer in the device, leading to the development of specialized materials used therein.
유기 EL 소자는 두 전극 사이에 전압을 걸어 주면 양극에서는 정공이 주입되고, 음극에서는 전자가 유기물층으로 주입된다. 주입된 정공과 전자가 만났을 때 엑시톤(exciton)이 형성되며, 이 엑시톤이 바닥상태로 떨어질 때 빛이 나게 된다. 이때 유기물층으로 사용되는 물질은 그 기능에 따라, 발광 물질, 정공 주입 물질, 정공 수송 물질, 전자 수송 물질, 전자 주입 물질 등으로 분류될 수 있다. In the organic EL device, when a voltage is applied between two electrodes, holes are injected from the anode, and electrons are injected into the organic material layer from the cathode. When the injected holes and electrons meet, excitons are formed, and when the excitons fall to the ground, they shine. In this case, the material used as the organic material layer may be classified into a light emitting material, a hole injection material, a hole transport material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material and the like according to its function.
유기 EL 소자의 발광층 형성재료는 발광색에 따라 청색, 녹색, 적색 발광 재료로 구분될 수 있다. 그 밖에, 보다 나은 천연색을 구현하기 위한 발광재료로 노란색 및 주황색 발광재료도 사용된다. 또한, 색순도의 증가와 에너지 전이를 통한 발광 효율을 증가시키기 위하여, 발광 재료로서 호스트/도펀트 계를 사용할 수 있다. 도펀트 물질은 유기 물질을 사용하는 형광 도펀트와 Ir, Pt 등의 중원자(heavy atoms)가 포함된 금속 착체 화합물을 사용하는 인광 도펀트로 나눌 수 있다. 이러한 인광 재료의 개발은 이론적으로 형광에 비해 4배까지의 발광 효율을 향상시킬 수 있어 인광 도펀트 뿐만 아니라 인광 호스트 재료들에 대해 관심이 집중되고 있다. The light emitting layer forming material of the organic EL device may be classified into blue, green, and red light emitting materials according to light emission colors. In addition, yellow and orange light emitting materials are also used as light emitting materials to realize better natural colors. In addition, a host / dopant system may be used as the light emitting material in order to increase the light emission efficiency through increase in color purity and energy transfer. The dopant material may be divided into a fluorescent dopant using an organic material and a phosphorescent dopant using a metal complex compound containing heavy atoms such as Ir and Pt. The development of such phosphorescent materials can theoretically improve the luminous efficiency up to 4 times compared to fluorescence, and thus, attention has been focused on phosphorescent dopants as well as phosphorescent host materials.
현재까지 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층. 정공 차단층, 전자 수송층으로는, 하기 화학식으로 표현된 NPB, BCP, Alq3 등이 널리 알려져 있고, 발광 재료는 안트라센 유도체들이 형광 도펀트/호스트 재료로서 보고되고 있다. 특히 발광재료 중 효율 향상 측면에서 큰 장점을 가지고 있는 인광 재료로서는 Firpic, Ir(ppy)3, (acac)Ir(btp)2 등과 같은 Ir을 포함하는 금속 착체 화합물이 청색, 녹색, 적색 도펀트 재료로 사용되고 있다. 현재까지는 4,4-디카바졸릴비페닐(4,4-dicarbazolybiphenyl, CBP)가 인광 호스트 재료로 우수한 특성을 나타내고 있다. Hole injection layer, hole transport layer to date. As the hole blocking layer and the electron transporting layer, NPB, BCP, Alq 3 and the like represented by the following formulas are widely known, and anthracene derivatives have been reported as fluorescent dopant / host materials in the light emitting material. Particularly, phosphorescent materials having a great advantage in terms of efficiency improvement among light emitting materials include metal complex compounds containing Ir such as Firpic, Ir (ppy) 3 , and (acac) Ir (btp) 2 as blue, green, and red dopant materials. It is used. To date, 4,4-dicarbazolybiphenyl (CBP) has shown excellent properties as a phosphorescent host material.
그러나 기존의 재료들은 발광 특성 측면에서는 유리한 면이 있으나, 유리전이온도가 낮고 열적 안정성이 매우 좋지 않아 유기 EL 소자에서의 수명 측면에서 만족할만한 수준이 되지 못하고 있다. However, existing materials have advantages in terms of luminescence properties, but the glass transition temperature is low and the thermal stability is very poor, and thus the materials are not satisfactory in terms of lifespan in organic EL devices.
본 발명은 유기 전계 발광 소자에 적용할 수 있으며, 정공 주입 및 수송능, 전자 주입 및 수송능, 발광능 등이 모두 우수한 신규 유기 화합물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. The present invention can be applied to an organic electroluminescent device, and an object of the present invention is to provide a novel organic compound having excellent hole injection and transporting ability, electron injection and transporting ability, and light emitting ability.
또한 본 발명은 상기 신규 유기 화합물을 포함하여 낮은 구동 전압과 높은 발광 효율을 나타내며 수명이 향상되는 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제공하는 것을 다른 목적으로 한다.Another object of the present invention is to provide an organic electroluminescent device including the novel organic compound, which exhibits low driving voltage and high luminous efficiency and has an improved lifetime.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다.The present invention to achieve the above object provides a compound represented by the following formula (1).
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,In Chemical Formula 1,
Y1과 Y2, Y2와 Y3, Y3와 Y4, Y5와 Y6, Y6와 Y7, Y7과 Y8, 및 Y9와 Y10, Y10과 Y11 및 Y11과 Y12 중 적어도 하나는 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 고리와 축합되어 축합 고리를 형성하고;Y 1 and Y 2 , Y 2 and Y 3 , Y 3 and Y 4 , Y 5 and Y 6 , Y 6 and Y 7 , Y 7 and Y 8 , and Y 9 and Y 10 , Y 10 and Y 11 and Y At least one of 11 and Y 12 is condensed with a ring represented by Formula 2 to form a condensed ring;
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
상기 화학식 2 에서,In Chemical Formula 2,
점선은 축합이 이루어지는 부분이며;The dotted line is the part where condensation takes place;
상기 화학식 1 및 2에서,In Chemical Formulas 1 and 2,
X1 및 X2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 O, S, N(Ar1), C(Ar2)(Ar3), 및 Si(Ar4)(Ar5)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며, 상기 X1 및 X2 중 적어도 하나는 N(Ar1)이고;X 1 and X 2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently selected from the group consisting of O, S, N (Ar 1 ), C (Ar 2 ) (Ar 3 ), and Si (Ar 4 ) (Ar 5 ) At least one of X 1 and X 2 is N (Ar 1 );
상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 고리와 축합되어 축합 고리를 형성하지 않는 Y1 내지 Y12는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 N 또는 C(R1)이며;Y 1 to Y 12 which are not condensed with the ring represented by Formula 2 to form a condensed ring, are the same or different from each other, and each independently N or C (R 1 );
Y13 내지 Y16 이 복수 개인 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 상기 Y13 내지 Y16 은 각각 독립적으로 N 또는 C(R1)이며;When there are a plurality of Y 13 to Y 16 , they are the same as or different from each other, and the Y 13 to Y 16 are each independently N or C (R 1 );
R1이 복수 개인 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 상기 R1은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되거나, 인접한 기와 결합하여 축합 고리를 형성할 수 있고;When there are a plurality of R 1 , they are the same or different from each other, and each R 1 is independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 -C 40 alkyl group, C 3 -C 40 cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl groups, C 6 to C 60 aryl groups, 5 to 60 heteroaryl groups, C 1 to C 40 alkyloxy groups, C 6 to C 60 aryloxy groups , C 1 ~ C 40 Alkylsilyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 Arylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 Alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 Aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 Aryl phosphine group Or a C 6 -C 60 mono or diarylphosphinyl group and C 6 -C 60 arylamine group, or combine with an adjacent group to form a condensed ring;
Ar1 내지 Ar5이 복수 개인 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 상기 Ar1 내지 Ar5은 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1~C40의 알킬기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되거나, 인접한 기와 결합하여 축합 고리를 형성할 수 있고;If the Ar 1 to Ar 5 multiple individuals, all of which are the same or different, wherein Ar 1 to Ar 5 is independently hydrogen, C alkyl group of 1 ~ C 40, a cycloalkyl group of C 3 ~ C 40, nuclear atomic 3 To 40 heterocycloalkyl groups, C 6 to C 60 aryl groups, 5 to 60 heteroaryl groups, C 1 to C 40 alkyloxy groups, C 6 to C 60 aryloxy groups, C 1 to C 40 alkyl silyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl silyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine group, C 6 ~ selected from mono or diaryl phosphine blood group and a C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group consisting of the C 60 amine, or by combining adjacent groups may form a condensed ring;
R1 및 Ar1 내지 Ar5의 알킬기, 시클로알킬기, 헤테로시클로알킬기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 알킬옥시기, 아릴옥시기, 알킬실릴기, 아릴실릴기, 알킬보론기, 아릴보론기, 아릴포스핀기, 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 아릴아민기는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, C1~C40의 알킬기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환될 수 있으며, 상기 치환기로 치환되는 경우, 상기 치환기는 인접하는 기와 결합하여 축합 고리를 형성할 수 있고, 복수 개의 치환기로 치환되는 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.Alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, heterocycloalkyl group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, alkyloxy group, aryloxy group, alkylsilyl group, arylsilyl group, alkyl boron group, aryl boron group, aryl of R 1 and Ar 1 to Ar 5 The phosphine group, mono or diarylphosphinyl group and arylamine group are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano, C 1 -C 40 alkyl group, C 3 -C 40 cycloalkyl group, or 3 to 40 heterocycloheteroatoms Alkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkylsilyl Group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine group, C 6 ~ C 60 mono or diaryl phosphine blood group and a C 6 ~ substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an aryl amine of the C 60 or may be unsubstituted, being substituted by the substituents Case, the substituent groups bonded to adjacent, may form a condensed ring, when it is substituted with a plurality of substituents, they may be the same or different from each other.
또한, 본 발명은 (i) 양극, (ii) 음극, 및 (iii) 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 개재(介在)된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자로서, 상기 1층 이상의 유기물층 중 적어도 하나는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제공한다. The present invention also provides an organic electroluminescent device comprising (i) an anode, (ii) a cathode, and (iii) at least one organic layer interposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein at least one of the at least one organic layer One provides an organic electroluminescent device comprising a compound represented by the formula (1).
본 발명의 바람직한 한 구현 예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 유기물층은 발광층, 전자 수송층, 전자 주입층, 정공 수송층, 정공 주입층, 발광 보조층 및 수명개선층으로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 발광층은 인광 호스트로 사용될 수 있다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the organic material layer comprising the compound represented by Formula 1 is selected from the group consisting of a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, a light emission auxiliary layer and a life improvement layer The light emitting layer including the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be used as a phosphorescent host.
본 발명에서 "알킬"은 탄소수 1 내지 40개의 직쇄 또는 측쇄의 포화 탄화수소에서 유래되는 1가의 치환기를 의미한다. 이의 예로는 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, 이소부틸, sec-부틸, 펜틸, iso-아밀, 헥실 등을 들 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다."Alkyl" as used herein means a monovalent substituent derived from a straight or branched chain saturated hydrocarbon of 1 to 40 carbon atoms. Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, pentyl, iso-amyl, hexyl and the like.
본 발명에서 "알케닐(alkenyl)"은 탄소-탄소 이중 결합을 1개 이상 가진 탄소수 2 내지 40개의 직쇄 또는 측쇄의 불포화 탄화수소에서 유래되는 1가의 치환기를 의미한다. 이의 예로는 비닐(vinyl), 알릴(allyl), 이소프로펜일(isopropenyl), 2-부텐일(2-butenyl) 등을 들 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.In the present invention, "alkenyl" refers to a monovalent substituent derived from a straight or branched chain unsaturated hydrocarbon having 2 to 40 carbon atoms having at least one carbon-carbon double bond. Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, vinyl, allyl, isopropenyl, 2-butenyl, and the like.
본 발명에서 "알키닐(alkynyl)"은 탄소-탄소 삼중 결합을 1개 이상 가진 탄소수 2 내지 40개의 직쇄 또는 측쇄의 불포화 탄화수소에서 유래되는 1가의 치환기를 의미한다. 이의 예로는 에티닐(ethynyl), 2-프로파닐(2-propynyl) 등을 들 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.In the present invention, "alkynyl" refers to a monovalent substituent derived from a straight or branched chain unsaturated hydrocarbon having 2 to 40 carbon atoms having at least one carbon-carbon triple bond. Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, ethynyl, 2-propynyl, and the like.
본 발명에서 "아릴"은 단독 고리 또는 2이상의 고리가 조합된 탄소수 6 내지 60개의 방향족 탄화수소로부터 유래된 1가의 치환기를 의미한다. 또한, 2 이상의 고리가 서로 단순 부착(pendant)되거나 축합된 형태도 포함될 수 있다. 이러한 아릴의 예로는 페닐, 나프틸, 페난트릴, 안트릴 등을 들 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다."Aryl" in the present invention means a monovalent substituent derived from a C6 to C60 aromatic hydrocarbon combined with a single ring or two or more rings. In addition, a form in which two or more rings are attached to each other (pendant) or condensed may also be included. Examples of such aryl include, but are not limited to, phenyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, anthryl, and the like.
본 발명에서 "헤테로아릴"은 핵원자수 5 내지 40개의 모노헤테로사이클릭 또는 폴리헤테로사이클릭 방향족 탄화수소로부터 유래된 1가의 치환기를 의미한다. 이때, 고리 중 하나 이상의 탄소, 바람직하게는 1 내지 3개의 탄소가 N, O, S 또는 Se와 같은 헤테로원자로 치환된다. 또한, 2 이상의 고리가 서로 단순 부착(pendant)되거나 축합된 형태도 포함될 수 있고, 나아가 아릴기와의 축합된 형태도 포함될 수 있다. 이러한 헤테로아릴의 예로는 피리딜, 피라지닐, 피리미디닐, 피리다지닐, 트리아지닐과 같은 6-원 모노사이클릭 고리, 페녹사티에닐(phenoxathienyl), 인돌리지닐(indolizinyl), 인돌릴(indolyl), 퓨리닐(purinyl), 퀴놀릴(quinolyl), 벤조티아졸(benzothiazole), 카바졸릴(carbazolyl)과 같은 폴리사이클릭 고리 및 2-퓨라닐, N-이미다졸릴, 2-이속사졸릴, 2-피리디닐, 2-피리미디닐 등을 들 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다."Heteroaryl" as used herein means a monovalent substituent derived from a monoheterocyclic or polyheterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon having 5 to 40 nuclear atoms. At least one carbon in the ring, preferably 1 to 3 carbons, is substituted with a heteroatom such as N, O, S or Se. In addition, a form in which two or more rings are pendant or condensed with each other may be included, and may also include a form in which the two or more rings are condensed with an aryl group. Examples of such heteroaryl include 6-membered monocyclic rings such as pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl, phenoxathienyl, indolinzinyl, indolyl ( polycyclic rings such as indolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, benzothiazole, carbazolyl and 2-furanyl, N-imidazolyl, 2-isoxazolyl , 2-pyridinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에서 "아릴옥시"는 RO-로 표시되는 1가의 치환기로, 상기 R은 탄소수 5 내지 60개의 아릴을 의미한다. 이러한 아릴옥시의 예로는 페닐옥시, 나프틸옥시, 디페닐옥시 등을 들 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.In the present invention, "aryloxy" is a monovalent substituent represented by RO-, wherein R means aryl having 5 to 60 carbon atoms. Examples of such aryloxy include, but are not limited to, phenyloxy, naphthyloxy, diphenyloxy, and the like.
본 발명에서 "알킬옥시"는 R'O-로 표시되는 1가의 치환기로, 상기 R'는 탄소수 1 내지 40개의 알킬을 의미하며, 직쇄(linear), 측쇄(branched) 또는 사이클릭(cyclic) 구조를 포함할 수 있다. 알킬옥시의 예로는 메톡시, 에톡시, n-프로폭시, 1-프로폭시, t-부톡시, n-부톡시, 펜톡시 등을 들 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.In the present invention, "alkyloxy" is a monovalent substituent represented by R'O-, wherein R 'means an alkyl having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, and linear, branched or cyclic structure It may include. Examples of alkyloxy include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, 1-propoxy, t-butoxy, n-butoxy, pentoxy and the like.
본 발명에서 "아릴아민"은 탄소수 6 내지 60개의 아릴로 치환된 아민을 의미한다."Arylamine" in the present invention means an amine substituted with aryl having 6 to 60 carbon atoms.
본 발명에서 "시클로알킬"은 탄소수 3 내지 40개의 모노사이클릭 또는 폴리사이클릭 비-방향족 탄화수소로부터 유래된 1가의 치환기를 의미한다. 이러한 사이클로알킬의 예로는 사이클로프로필, 사이클로펜틸, 사이클로헥실, 노르보닐(norbornyl), 아다만틴(adamantine) 등을 들 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.By "cycloalkyl" is meant herein monovalent substituents derived from monocyclic or polycyclic non-aromatic hydrocarbons having 3 to 40 carbon atoms. Examples of such cycloalkyl include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, norbornyl, adamantine, and the like.
본 발명에서 "헤테로시클로알킬"은 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 비-방향족 탄화수소로부터 유래된 1가의 치환기를 의미하며, 고리 중 하나 이상의 탄소, 바람직하게는 1 내지 3개의 탄소가 N, O, S 또는 Se와 같은 헤테로 원자로 치환된다. 이러한 헤테로시클로알킬의 예로는 모르폴린, 피페라진 등을 들 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다."Heterocycloalkyl" as used herein means a monovalent substituent derived from 3 to 40 non-aromatic hydrocarbons of nuclear atoms, wherein at least one carbon in the ring, preferably 1 to 3 carbons, is N, O, S Or a hetero atom such as Se. Examples of such heterocycloalkyl include, but are not limited to, morpholine, piperazine, and the like.
본 발명에서 "알킬실릴"은 탄소수 1 내지 40개의 알킬로 치환된 실릴이고, "아릴실릴"은 탄소수 5 내지 60개의 아릴로 치환된 실릴을 의미한다.In the present invention, "alkylsilyl" means silyl substituted with alkyl having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, and "arylsilyl" means silyl substituted with aryl having 5 to 60 carbon atoms.
본 발명에서 "축합고리"는 축합 지방족 고리, 축합 방향족 고리, 축합 헤테로지방족 고리, 축합 헤테로방향족 고리 또는 이들의 조합된 형태를 의미한다.As used herein, the term “condensed ring” means a condensed aliphatic ring, a condensed aromatic ring, a condensed heteroaliphatic ring, a condensed heteroaromatic ring, or a combination thereof.
본 발명의 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 열적 안정성 및 발광 특성이 우수하기 때문에 유기 전계 발광 소자의 유기물층의 재료로 사용될 수 있다. The compound represented by Formula 1 of the present invention may be used as a material of the organic material layer of the organic electroluminescent device because of its excellent thermal stability and luminescence properties.
특히, 본 발명의 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 인광 호스트 재료로 사용할 경우, 종래의 호스트 재료에 비해 우수한 발광 성능, 낮은 구동전압, 높은 효율 및 장수명을 갖는 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제조할 수 있고, 나아가 성능 및 수명이 향상된 풀 칼라 디스플레이 패널도 제조할 수 있다.In particular, when the compound represented by Formula 1 of the present invention is used as a phosphorescent host material, an organic electroluminescent device having excellent light emission performance, low driving voltage, high efficiency, and long life compared to a conventional host material can be manufactured. Full color display panels with improved performance and lifetime can also be manufactured.
본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula (1).
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,In Chemical Formula 1,
Y1과 Y2, Y2와 Y3, Y3와 Y4, Y5와 Y6, Y6와 Y7, Y7과 Y8, 및 Y9와 Y10, Y10과 Y11 및 Y11과 Y12 중 적어도 하나는 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 고리와 축합되어 축합 고리를 형성하고;Y 1 and Y 2 , Y 2 and Y 3 , Y 3 and Y 4 , Y 5 and Y 6 , Y 6 and Y 7 , Y 7 and Y 8 , and Y 9 and Y 10 , Y 10 and Y 11 and Y At least one of 11 and Y 12 is condensed with a ring represented by Formula 2 to form a condensed ring;
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
상기 화학식 2 에서,In Chemical Formula 2,
점선은 축합이 이루어지는 부분이며;The dotted line is the part where condensation takes place;
상기 화학식 1 및 2에서,In Chemical Formulas 1 and 2,
X1 및 X2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 O, S, N(Ar1), C(Ar2)(Ar3), 및 Si(Ar4)(Ar5)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며, 상기 X1 및 X2 중 적어도 하나는 N(Ar1)이고;X 1 and X 2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently selected from the group consisting of O, S, N (Ar 1 ), C (Ar 2 ) (Ar 3 ), and Si (Ar 4 ) (Ar 5 ) At least one of X 1 and X 2 is N (Ar 1 );
상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 고리와 축합되어 축합 고리를 형성하지 않는 Y1 내지 Y12는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 N 또는 C(R1)이며;Y 1 to Y 12 which are not condensed with the ring represented by Formula 2 to form a condensed ring, are the same or different from each other, and each independently N or C (R 1 );
Y13 내지 Y16이 복수 개인 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 상기 Y13 내지 Y16 은 각각 독립적으로 N 또는 C(R1)이며;When there are a plurality of Y 13 to Y 16 , they are the same as or different from each other, and the Y 13 to Y 16 are each independently N or C (R 1 );
R1이 복수 개인 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 상기 R1은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되거나, 인접한 기와 결합하여 축합 고리를 형성할 수 있고;When there are a plurality of R 1 , they are the same or different from each other, and each R 1 is independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 -C 40 alkyl group, C 3 -C 40 cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl groups, C 6 to C 60 aryl groups, 5 to 60 heteroaryl groups, C 1 to C 40 alkyloxy groups, C 6 to C 60 aryloxy groups , C 1 ~ C 40 Alkylsilyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 Arylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 Alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 Aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 Aryl phosphine group Or a C 6 -C 60 mono or diarylphosphinyl group and C 6 -C 60 arylamine group, or combine with an adjacent group to form a condensed ring;
Ar1 내지 Ar5이 복수 개인 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 상기 Ar1 내지 Ar5은 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1~C40의 알킬기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되거나, 인접한 기와 결합하여 축합 고리를 형성할 수 있고;If the Ar 1 to Ar 5 multiple individuals, all of which are the same or different, wherein Ar 1 to Ar 5 is independently hydrogen, C alkyl group of 1 ~ C 40, a cycloalkyl group of C 3 ~ C 40, nuclear atomic 3 To 40 heterocycloalkyl groups, C 6 to C 60 aryl groups, 5 to 60 heteroaryl groups, C 1 to C 40 alkyloxy groups, C 6 to C 60 aryloxy groups, C 1 to C 40 alkyl silyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl silyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine group, C 6 ~ selected from mono or diaryl phosphine blood group and a C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group consisting of the C 60 amine, or by combining adjacent groups may form a condensed ring;
R1 및 Ar1 내지 Ar5의 알킬기, 시클로알킬기, 헤테로시클로알킬기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 알킬옥시기, 아릴옥시기, 알킬실릴기, 아릴실릴기, 알킬보론기, 아릴보론기, 아릴포스핀기, 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 아릴아민기는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, C1~C40의 알킬기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환될 수 있으며, 상기 치환기로 치환되는 경우, 상기 치환기는 인접하는 기와 결합하여 축합 고리를 형성할 수 있고, 복수 개의 치환기로 치환되는 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.Alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, heterocycloalkyl group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, alkyloxy group, aryloxy group, alkylsilyl group, arylsilyl group, alkyl boron group, aryl boron group, aryl of R 1 and Ar 1 to Ar 5 The phosphine group, mono or diarylphosphinyl group and arylamine group are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano, C 1 -C 40 alkyl group, C 3 -C 40 cycloalkyl group, or 3 to 40 heterocycloheteroatoms Alkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkylsilyl Group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine group, C 6 ~ C 60 mono or diaryl phosphine blood group and a C 6 ~ substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an aryl amine of the C 60 or may be unsubstituted, being substituted by the substituents Case, the substituent groups bonded to adjacent, may form a condensed ring, when it is substituted with a plurality of substituents, they may be the same or different from each other.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
1. 신규 유기 화합물1. New Organic Compounds
본 발명에 따른 신규 유기 화합물은 디벤조아제핀(5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine), 디벤조옥세핀(dibenzo[b,f]oxepine), 디벤조싸이에핀(dibenzo[b,f]thiepine), 디벤조실레핀(5H-dibenzo[b,f]silepine), 또는 디벤조싸이클로헵텐(5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene)에 나프틸이 축합된 5원 헤테로방향족환 모이어티를 이루거나, 인덴 모이어티(indene moiety), 또는 인돌 모이어티(indole moiety)가 축합되어 기본 골격을 이루며, 혹은 벤조나프토아제핀(7H-benzo[b]naphtho[1,2-f]azepine), 벤조나프토옥세핀(benzo[b]naphtho[1,2-f]oxepine), 벤조나프토싸이에핀(benzo[b]naphtho[1,2-f]thiepine), 벤조나프토실레핀(7H-benzo[b]naphtho[1,2-f]silepine), 또는 벤조나프토싸이클로헵텐(7H-benzo[b]naphtho[1,2-f]cycloheptene)에 벤젠이 축합된 5원 헤테로방향족환 모이어티를 이루거나, 인덴 모이어티(indene moiety), 또는 인돌 모이어티(indole moiety)가 축합되어 기본 골격을 이룰 수 있다.The novel organic compounds according to the present invention are dibenzoazine (5H-dibenzo [b, f] azepine), dibenzooxepine (dibenzo [b, f] oxepine), dibenzothiepine (dibenzo [b, f] thiepine), 5H-dibenzo [b, f] silepine, or a 5-membered heteroaromatic ring moiety condensed with naphthyl to 5H-dibenzo [a, d] cycloheptene. Or an indene moiety, or an indole moiety, to condense to form a basic skeleton, or benzonaphthoazine (7H-benzo [b] naphtho [1,2-f] azepine), Benzonaphthooxepine (benzo [b] naphtho [1,2-f] oxepine), benzonaphthocypine (benzo [b] naphtho [1,2-f] thiepine), benzonaphthosilane (7H-benzo) a 5-membered heteroaromatic ring moiety in which benzene is condensed to [b] naphtho [1,2-f] silepine) or benzonaphthocycloheptene (7H-benzo [b] naphtho [1,2-f] cycloheptene) Or indene moiety or indole moiety condensed It can achieve price.
보다 구체적으로, 본 발명에 따른 신규 유기 화합물은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 한다. More specifically, the novel organic compound according to the present invention is characterized by represented by the following formula (1).
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,In Chemical Formula 1,
Y1과 Y2, Y2와 Y3, Y3와 Y4, Y5와 Y6, Y6와 Y7, Y7과 Y8, 및 Y9와 Y10, Y10과 Y11 및 Y11과 Y12 중 적어도 하나, 바람직하게는 Y1과 Y2, Y7과 Y8 및 Y11과 Y12 중 적어도 하나는 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 고리와 축합되어 축합 고리를 형성하고;Y 1 and Y 2 , Y 2 and Y 3 , Y 3 and Y 4 , Y 5 and Y 6 , Y 6 and Y 7 , Y 7 and Y 8 , and Y 9 and Y 10 , Y 10 and Y 11 and Y At least one of 11 and Y 12 , preferably Y 1 and Y 2 , Y 7 and Y 8 and At least one of Y 11 and Y 12 is condensed with a ring represented by Formula 2 to form a condensed ring;
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
상기 화학식 2 에서,In Chemical Formula 2,
점선은 축합이 이루어지는 부분이며;The dotted line is the part where condensation takes place;
상기 화학식 1 및 2에서,In Chemical Formulas 1 and 2,
X1 및 X2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 O, S, N(Ar1), C(Ar2)(Ar3), 및 Si(Ar4)(Ar5)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며, 상기 X1 및 X2 중 적어도 하나는 N(Ar1)이고, 바람직하게는 X1은 O, S 및 N(Ar1)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며, X2는 N(Ar1)이고;X 1 and X 2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently selected from the group consisting of O, S, N (Ar 1 ), C (Ar 2 ) (Ar 3 ), and Si (Ar 4 ) (Ar 5 ) At least one of X 1 and X 2 is N (Ar 1 ), preferably X 1 is selected from the group consisting of O, S and N (Ar 1 ), and X 2 is N (Ar 1 ) ;
상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 고리와 축합되어 축합 고리를 형성하지 않는 Y1 내지 Y12는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 N 또는 C(R1)이며;Y 1 to Y 12 which are not condensed with the ring represented by Formula 2 to form a condensed ring, are the same or different from each other, and each independently N or C (R 1 );
Y13 내지 Y16 이 복수 개인 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 상기 Y13 내지 Y16 은 각각 독립적으로 N 또는 C(R1)이고;When there are a plurality of Y 13 to Y 16 , they are the same as or different from each other, and the Y 13 to Y 16 are each independently N or C (R 1 );
R1이 복수 개인 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 상기 R1은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되거나, 인접한 기와 결합하여 축합 고리를 형성할 수 있고;When there are a plurality of R 1 , they are the same or different from each other, and each R 1 is independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 -C 40 alkyl group, C 3 -C 40 cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl groups, C 6 to C 60 aryl groups, 5 to 60 heteroaryl groups, C 1 to C 40 alkyloxy groups, C 6 to C 60 aryloxy groups , C 1 ~ C 40 Alkylsilyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 Arylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 Alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 Aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 Aryl phosphine group Or a C 6 -C 60 mono or diarylphosphinyl group and C 6 -C 60 arylamine group, or combine with an adjacent group to form a condensed ring;
Ar1 내지 Ar5이 복수 개인 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 상기 Ar1 내지 Ar5은 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1~C40의 알킬기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되거나, 인접한 기와 결합하여 축합 고리를 형성할 수 있으며;If the Ar 1 to Ar 5 multiple individuals, all of which are the same or different, wherein Ar 1 to Ar 5 is independently hydrogen, C alkyl group of 1 ~ C 40, a cycloalkyl group of C 3 ~ C 40, nuclear atomic 3 To 40 heterocycloalkyl groups, C 6 to C 60 aryl groups, 5 to 60 heteroaryl groups, C 1 to C 40 alkyloxy groups, C 6 to C 60 aryloxy groups, C 1 to C 40 alkyl silyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl silyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine group, C 6 ~ mono or diaryl phosphine of C 60 blood group and a C 6 ~ selected from the group consisting of aryl amine group of C 60, or by combining adjacent groups may form a condensed ring;
R1 및 Ar1 내지 Ar5의 알킬기, 시클로알킬기, 헤테로시클로알킬기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 알킬옥시기, 아릴옥시기, 알킬실릴기, 아릴실릴기, 알킬보론기, 아릴보론기, 아릴포스핀기, 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 아릴아민기는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, C1~C40의 알킬기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환될 수 있으며, 상기 치환기로 치환되는 경우, 상기 치환기는 인접하는 기와 결합하여 축합 고리를 형성할 수 있고, 복수 개의 치환기로 치환되는 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.Alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, heterocycloalkyl group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, alkyloxy group, aryloxy group, alkylsilyl group, arylsilyl group, alkyl boron group, aryl boron group, aryl of R 1 and Ar 1 to Ar 5 The phosphine group, mono or diarylphosphinyl group and arylamine group are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano, C 1 -C 40 alkyl group, C 3 -C 40 cycloalkyl group, or 3 to 40 heterocycloheteroatoms Alkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkylsilyl Group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine group, C 6 ~ C 60 mono or diaryl phosphine blood group and a C 6 ~ substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an aryl amine of the C 60 or may be unsubstituted, being substituted by the substituents Case, the substituent groups bonded to adjacent, may form a condensed ring, when it is substituted with a plurality of substituents, they may be the same or different from each other.
이러한 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 종래 유기 EL 소자용 재료[예: 4,4-디카바졸릴비페닐(4,4-dicarbazolybiphenyl, 이하 'CBP'라 함)]보다 높은 분자량을 갖기 때문에, 유리전이온도가 높아 열적 안정성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 캐리어 수송능 및, 발광능 등이 우수하다. 따라서, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 유기 전계 발광 소자가 포함할 경우, 소자의 구동 전압은 낮아지고, 효율 및 수명 등은 향상될 수 있다. Since the compound represented by the formula (1) has a higher molecular weight than the conventional organic EL device material (for example, 4,4-dicarbazolybiphenyl (hereinafter referred to as 'CBP')), the glass transition The temperature is high, not only excellent in thermal stability, but also excellent in carrier transport ability, light emitting ability, and the like. Therefore, when the organic electroluminescent device includes the compound of Formula 1, the driving voltage of the device is lowered, efficiency and lifespan may be improved.
일반적으로 유기 전계 발광 소자의 인광 발광층에서, 호스트 물질은 이의 삼중항 에너지 갭이 도펀트의 삼중항 에너지 갭보다 높아야 한다. 즉, 호스트의 가장 낮은 여기 상태가 도펀트의 가장 낮은 방출 상태보다 에너지가 더 높은 경우, 인광 발광 효율이 향상될 수 있다. 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 삼중항 에너지가 2.3 eV 이상으로 높다. 또한, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 넓은 일중항 에너지 준위와 높은 삼중항 에너지 준위를 가지는 인돌 유도체가 축합되어 있는 상기 기본 골격에 특정의 치환기가 도입됨으로써, 에너지 준위가 도펀트보다 높게 조절될 수 있어 호스트 물질로 사용될 수 있다.In general, in the phosphorescent layer of an organic electroluminescent device, the host material should have a triplet energy gap of which is higher than the triplet energy gap of the dopant. That is, when the lowest excited state of the host is higher in energy than the lowest emitted state of the dopant, phosphorescence efficiency may be improved. The compound of Formula 1 has a triplet energy of 2.3 eV or more. In addition, the compound represented by the formula (1) can be adjusted higher than the dopant by introducing a specific substituent on the basic skeleton condensed with a broad singlet energy level and indole derivative having a high triplet energy level Can be used as host material.
또한, 본 발명의 화합물은 전술한 바와 같이 높은 삼중항 에너지를 갖기 때문에, 발광층에서 생성된 엑시톤이 발광층에 인접하는 전자수송층 또는 정공수송층으로 확산되는 것을 방지할 수 있다. 따라서, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 이용하여 정공 수송층과 발광층 사이에 유기물층(이하, '발광 보조층'이라 함)을 형성할 경우, 상기 화합물에 의해서 엑시톤의 확산이 방지되기 때문에, 상기 제1 엑시톤 확산 방지층을 포함하지 않은 종래의 유기 전계 발광 소자와 달리, 실질적으로 발광층 내에서 발광에 기여하는 엑시톤의 수가 증가되어 소자의 발광 효율이 개선될 수 있다. 또한, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 이용하여 발광층과 전자 수송층 사이에 유기물층(이하, '수명 개선층'이라 함)을 형성할 경우에도, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물에 의해 엑시톤의 확산이 방지됨으로써, 유기 전계 발광 소자의 내구성 및 안정성이 향상될 수 있고, 이로 인해 소자의 반감 수명이 효율적으로 증가될 수 있다. 이와 같이, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 발광층의 호스트 이외, 발광 보조층 재료 또는 수명 개선층 재료로 사용될 수 있다.In addition, since the compound of the present invention has a high triplet energy as described above, it is possible to prevent the excitons generated in the light emitting layer from diffusing into the electron transport layer or the hole transport layer adjacent to the light emitting layer. Therefore, when the organic material layer (hereinafter, referred to as a 'light emitting auxiliary layer') is formed between the hole transport layer and the light emitting layer by using the compound of Formula 1, the exciton is prevented from being diffused by the compound, and thus the first exciton is diffused. Unlike conventional organic electroluminescent devices that do not include a barrier layer, the number of excitons that substantially contribute to light emission in the light emitting layer may be increased, thereby improving the luminous efficiency of the device. In addition, even when an organic material layer (hereinafter, referred to as a "life improvement layer") is formed between the light emitting layer and the electron transport layer by using the compound of Formula 1, the diffusion of excitons by the compound of Formula 1 prevents the organic electric field Durability and stability of the light emitting device can be improved, thereby effectively increasing the half life of the device. As such, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be used as a light emitting auxiliary layer material or a life improvement layer material other than the host of the light emitting layer.
또한, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 상기 기본 골격에 도입되는 치환기의 종류에 따라 HOMO 및 LUMO 에너지 레벨을 조절할 수 있어, 넓은 밴드갭을 가질 수 있고, 높은 캐리어 수송성을 가질 수 있다. 예를 들어, 상기 화합물은 상기 기본 골격에 질소-함유 헤테로환(예컨대, 피리딘기, 피리미딘기, 트리아진기등)과 같이 전자 흡수성이 큰 전자 끌개기(EWG)가 결합될 경우, 분자 전체가 양극성(bipolar)의 특성을 갖기 때문에, 정공과 전자의 결합력을 높일 수 있다. 이와 같이, 상기 기본 골격에 EWG가 도입된 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 우수한 캐리어 수송성 및 발광 특성이 우수하기 때문에, 유기 전계 발광 소자의 발광층 재료 이외, 전자주입/수송층 재료, 또는 수명 개선층 재료로도 사용될 수 있다. 한편, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물이 상기 기본 골격에 아릴아민기, 카바졸기, 터페닐기, 트리페닐렌기 등과 같이 전자 공여성이 큰 전자 주게기(EDG)가 결합될 경우, 정공의 주입 및 수송이 원활하게 이루어지기 때문에, 발광층 재료 이외, 정공주입/수송층 또는 발광 보조층 재료로도 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.In addition, the compound of Formula 1 may adjust HOMO and LUMO energy levels according to the type of substituents introduced into the basic skeleton, may have a wide bandgap, it may have a high carrier transport. For example, when the compound is bonded to an electron-withdrawing electron (EWG) having a high electron absorption such as a nitrogen-containing heterocycle (eg, pyridine group, pyrimidine group, triazine group, etc.) to the basic skeleton, Since it has a bipolar characteristic, it is possible to increase the bonding force between the hole and the electron. As such, the compound of Formula 1 having EWG introduced into the basic skeleton has excellent carrier transport properties and luminescent properties, and thus, as an electron injection / transport layer material or a life improvement layer material, in addition to the light emitting layer material of the organic EL device. Can be used. On the other hand, when the compound of Formula 1 is combined with an electron donor group (EDG) having a large electron donor such as an arylamine group, carbazole group, terphenyl group, triphenylene group, etc., the hole injection and transport is smooth. In addition to the light emitting layer material, it can be usefully used as a hole injection / transport layer or a light emitting auxiliary layer material.
이와 같이, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 유기 전계 발광 소자의 발광 특성을 향상시킴과 동시에, 정공 주입/수송 능력, 전자 주입/수송 능력, 발광 효율, 구동 전압, 수명 특성 등을 향상시킬 수 있다. 따라서, 본 발명에 따른 화학식 1의 화합물은 유기 전계 발광 소자의 유기물층 재료, 바람직하게는 발광층 재료(청색, 녹색 및/또는 적색의 인광 호스트 재료), 전자 수송/주입층 재료 및 정공 수송/주입층 재료, 발광보조층 재료, 수명개선층 재료, 더 바람직하게는 발광층 재료, 전자 주입층 재료, 발광보조층 재료, 수명 개선층 재료로 사용될 수 있다.As described above, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may improve the light emission characteristics of the organic EL device, and may also improve the hole injection / transport ability, the electron injection / transport capability, the luminous efficiency, the driving voltage, and the lifespan characteristics. . Accordingly, the compound of formula 1 according to the present invention is an organic material layer material of an organic electroluminescent device, preferably a light emitting layer material (blue, green and / or red phosphorescent host material), an electron transport / injection layer material and a hole transport / injection layer Material, light emitting auxiliary layer material, life improving layer material, more preferably light emitting layer material, electron injection layer material, light emitting auxiliary layer material, and life improving layer material.
또한, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 상기 기본 골격에 다양한 치환기, 특히 아릴기 및/또는 헤테로아릴기가 도입되어 화합물의 분자량이 유의적으로 증대됨으로써, 유리 전이온도가 향상될 수 있고, 이로 인해 종래의 발광 재료(예를 들어, CBP)보다 높은 열적 안정성을 가질 수 있다. 또한, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 유기물층의 결정화 억제에도 효과가 있다. 따라서, 본 발명에 따른 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자는 성능 및 수명 특성이 크게 향상될 수 있고, 이러한 유기 전계 발광 소자가 적용된 풀 칼라 유기 발광 패널도 성능이 극대화될 수 있다.In addition, the compound of Formula 1 has a variety of substituents, especially aryl groups and / or heteroaryl groups introduced into the basic skeleton significantly increases the molecular weight of the compound, thereby improving the glass transition temperature, thereby conventional light emission It may have a higher thermal stability than the material (eg CBP). In addition, the compound represented by the formula (1) is effective in suppressing the crystallization of the organic material layer. Therefore, the organic electroluminescent device including the compound of Formula 1 according to the present invention can greatly improve performance and lifespan characteristics, and the full-color organic light emitting panel to which the organic electroluminescent device is applied can also maximize its performance.
본 발명의 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 M-1 내지 화학식 M-12 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물로 구체화 될 수 있다.The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 of the present invention may be embodied as a compound represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulas M-1 to M-12.
상기 화학식 M-1 내지 M-12에서, X1, X2 및 Y1 내지 Y16은 상기 화학식 1에서 정의된 바와 같다.In Formulas M-1 to M-12, X 1 , X 2 and Y 1 to Y 16 are the same as defined in Formula 1.
다만, 바람직하게는 상기 X1은 O, S 및 N(Ar1)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며, X2는 N(Ar1)일 수 있다.However, preferably X 1 is selected from the group consisting of O, S and N (Ar 1 ), X 2 may be N (Ar 1 ).
또한, 바람직하게는 상기 Y1 내지 Y16은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 모두 C(R1)이거나 1 내지 3개의 N을 포함할 수 있으며, 이때 복수 개의 R1은 동일하거나 상이하다.Also, preferably, Y 1 to Y 16 may be the same as or different from each other, and all may be C (R 1 ) or include 1 to 3 N, wherein a plurality of R 1 are the same or different.
본 발명의 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 N-1 내지 화학식 N-12 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물로 구체화될 수 있다.The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 of the present invention may be embodied as a compound represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulas N-1 to N-12.
상기 화학식 N-1 내지 N-12에서, X1, Ar1 및 R1은 상기 화학식 1에서 정의된 바와 같다. In Chemical Formulas N-1 to N-12, X 1 , Ar 1, and R 1 are as defined in Chemical Formula 1.
다만, 바람직하게는 상기 X1은 O, S 및 N(Ar1)로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있다.However, preferably, X 1 may be selected from the group consisting of O, S, and N (Ar 1 ).
또한, 본 발명의 바람직한 한 구현 예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 3 내지 화학식 7 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물인 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be characterized in that the compound represented by any one of the following formula (3) to (7).
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
[화학식 4][Formula 4]
[화학식 5][Formula 5]
[화학식 6][Formula 6]
[화학식 7][Formula 7]
상기 화학식 3 내지 화학식 7에서, In Chemical Formulas 3 to 7,
Ar1이 복수 개인 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 상기 Ar1은 각각 독립적으로 수소, C1~C40의 알킬기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되거나, 인접한 기와 결합하여 축합 고리를 형성할 수 있고;When there are a plurality of Ar 1 , they are the same as or different from each other, and Ar 1 is each independently hydrogen, a C 1 to C 40 alkyl group, a C 3 to C 40 cycloalkyl group, or a nuclear atom having 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl groups. , C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 60 heteroaryl group of nuclear atoms, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkylsilyl group , C 6 ~ C 60 Arylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 Alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 Aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 Aryl phosphine group, C 6 ~ C 60 Mono or dia Can be selected from the group consisting of arylphosphinyl group and C 6 -C 60 arylamine group, or can be combined with adjacent groups to form a condensed ring;
Y1 내지 Y12는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 N 또는 C(R1)이며;Y 1 to Y 12 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently N or C (R 1 );
Y13 내지 Y16 이 복수 개인 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 상기 Y13 내지 Y16 은 각각 독립적으로 N 또는 C(R1)이며;When there are a plurality of Y 13 to Y 16 , they are the same as or different from each other, and the Y 13 to Y 16 are each independently N or C (R 1 );
R1이 복수 개인 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 상기 R1은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되거나, 인접한 기와 결합하여 축합 고리를 형성할 수 있고;When there are a plurality of R 1 , they are the same or different from each other, and each R 1 is independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 -C 40 alkyl group, C 3 -C 40 cycloalkyl group, 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl groups, C 6 to C 60 aryl groups, 5 to 60 heteroaryl groups, C 1 to C 40 alkyloxy groups, C 6 to C 60 aryloxy groups , C 1 ~ C 40 Alkylsilyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 Arylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 Alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 Aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 Aryl phosphine group Or a C 6 -C 60 mono or diarylphosphinyl group and C 6 -C 60 arylamine group, or combine with an adjacent group to form a condensed ring;
Ar1 및 R1의 알킬기, 시클로알킬기, 헤테로시클로알킬기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 알킬옥시기, 아릴옥시기, 알킬실릴기, 아릴실릴기, 알킬보론기, 아릴보론기, 아릴포스핀기, 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 아릴아민기는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, C1~C40의 알킬기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60개의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환될 수 있으며, 상기 치환기로 치환되는 경우, 상기 치환기는 인접하는 기와 결합하여 축합 고리를 형성할 수 있고, 복수 개의 치환기로 치환되는 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.Ar 1 And the alkyl group of R 1, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, an alkyloxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylsilyl group, an arylsilyl group, an alkyl boron group, an aryl boron group, an aryl phosphine group, a mono or diaryl phosphine blood group and the arylamine groups are each independently selected from deuterium, halogen, cyano, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 3 ~ C 40 cycloalkyl group, the number of nuclear atoms of 3 to 40 hetero cycloalkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, nuclear atom 5 to 60 heteroaryl group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 6 ~ aryl silyl group of C 60, C 1 ~ C 40 group of an alkyl boron, C 6 ~ C group 60 arylboronic of, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine group, C 6 ~ C 60 mono or diaryl phosphine blood group And it may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of C 6 ~ C 60 arylamine group, when substituted with the substituents, Substituents may be bonded to adjacent groups to form a condensed ring, and when substituted with a plurality of substituents, they may be the same or different from each other.
다만, 바람직하게는 상기 화학식 3 내지 7에서 상기 Ar1 은 C6~C60의 아릴기일 수 있고, 특히 상기 Ar1 이 복수 개인 경우 적어도 하나는 C6~C60의 아릴기일 수 있으며, 이때 상기 아릴기는 1개 이상의 C6~C60의 아릴기로 치환되거나 비치환될 수 있고, 복수 개의 치환기로 치환되는 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.Preferably, in Formulas 3 to 7, Ar 1 may be an aryl group of C 6 to C 60 , and in particular, when Ar 1 is a plurality, at least one may be an aryl group of C 6 to C 60 , wherein The aryl group may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more C 6 -C 60 aryl groups, and when substituted with a plurality of substituents, they may be the same or different from each other.
또한, 바람직하게는 상기 화학식 4에서 Y8은 C(R1)이고, 상기 R1은 C6~C60의 아릴기, 보다 바람직하게는 페닐기일 수 있다.In addition, in Formula 4, Y 8 is C (R 1 ), and R 1 may be an aryl group of C 6 to C 60 , more preferably a phenyl group.
본 발명의 바람직한 한 구현 예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 고리와 축합 고리를 형성하지 않는 Y1 내지 Y12 중 적어도 하나가 C(R1)인 경우, 상기 R1 중 적어도 하나는 페닐기일 수 있다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when at least one of Y 1 to Y 12 that does not form a condensed ring with the ring represented by the formula (2) is C (R 1 ), at least one of the R 1 is a phenyl group Can be.
본 발명의 바람직한 한 구현 예에 따르면, 상기 R1 및 Ar1 내지 Ar5 중 적어도 하나는 페닐기 또는 하기 화학식 8로 표시되는 치환기일 수 있다.According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least one of R 1 and Ar 1 to Ar 5 may be a phenyl group or a substituent represented by the following formula (8).
[화학식 8][Formula 8]
상기 화학식 8에서,In Chemical Formula 8,
*는 상기 화학식 1에 결합되는 부분을 의미하고;* Means a moiety bonded to Formula 1;
L1은 단일결합, C6~C18의 아릴렌기 및 핵원자수 5 내지 18개의 헤테로아릴렌기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고, 바람직하게는 단일결합, 페닐렌기, 비페닐렌기 또는 카바졸릴기이며; L 1 is selected from the group consisting of a single bond, a C 6 ~ C 18 arylene group and a nuclear atoms of 5 to 18 groups heteroarylene, preferably a single bond, phenylene group, biphenyl group or a carbazolyl group;
Z1 내지 Z5는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 N 또는 C(R11)이되, 상기 Z1 내지 Z5 중 적어도 하나는 N이고; Z 1 to Z 5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently N or C (R 11 ), wherein at least one of Z 1 to Z 5 is N;
R11이 복수 개인 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, R11은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 40개의 헤테로아릴기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴아민기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴실릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되거나, 인접하는 기와 결합하여 축합 고리를 형성할 수 있으며;If individual R 11 are a plurality, all of which are the same or different, R 11 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a cyano group, a nitro group, C 1 ~ alkenyl group of the C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 of, C Alkynyl group of 2 to C 40 , aryl group of C 6 to C 60 , heteroaryl group of 5 to 40 nuclear atoms, aryloxy group of C 6 to C 60 , alkyloxy group of C 1 to C 40 , C 3 C 40 -cycloalkyl group, C 3 -C 40 heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 -C 60 arylamine group, C 1 -C 40 alkylsilyl group, C 1 -C 40 alkylboron group, C 6 ~ C group 60 arylboronic of, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine group, C 6 ~ C 60 mono or diaryl the Phosphinicosuccinic group and a C 6 ~ C 60 selected from an aryl silyl group the group consisting of or a neighboring tile that Can combine to form a condensed ring;
상기 R11의 알킬기, 알케닐기, 알키닐기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 아릴옥시기, 알킬옥시기, 시클로알킬기, 헤테로시클로알킬기, 아릴아민기, 알킬실릴기, 알킬보론기, 아릴보론기, 아릴포스핀기, 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 아릴실릴기와, 상기 L1의 아릴렌기 및 헤테로아릴렌기는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 40개의 헤테로아릴기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴아민기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴실릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환되고, 복수 개의 치환기로 치환되는 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.An alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, an aryloxy group, an alkyloxy group, a cycloalkyl group of R 11 , a heterocycloalkyl group, an arylamine group, an alkylsilyl group, an alkyl boron group, an aryl boron group, An aryl phosphine group, a mono or diaryl phosphinyl group and an aryl silyl group, the arylene group and hetero arylene group of L 1 are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 of the alkynyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, the number of nuclear atoms of 5 to 40 heteroaryl group, C 6 ~ aryloxy C 60, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyloxy groups, C 6 to C 60 arylamine groups, C 3 to C 40 cycloalkyl groups, 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl groups, C 1 to C 40 alkylsilyl groups, C 1 to C 40 alkyl group of boron, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group of boron, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl phosphine group, C 6 ~ C 60 mono or diaryl phosphine of blood group and a C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group When substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a reel or unsubstituted and ring, which is substituted with plural substituents, they may be the same or different from each other.
본 발명의 바람직한 한 구현 예에 따르면, 상기 화학식 8로 표시되는 치환기는 하기 O-1 내지 O-15 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 치환기일 수 있다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the substituent represented by Formula 8 may be a substituent represented by any one of the following O-1 to O-15.
상기 화학식 O-1 내지 화학식 O-15에서,In Chemical Formulas O-1 to O-15,
n은 0 내지 4의 정수로서, 상기 n이 0인 경우, 수소가 치환기 R12로 치환되지 않는 것을 의미하고, 상기 n이 1 내지 4의 정수인 경우, R12는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 40개의 헤테로아릴기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴아민기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴실릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되거나, 인접하는 기와 결합하여 축합 고리를 형성할 수 있으며;n is an integer of 0 to 4, and when n is 0, it means that hydrogen is not substituted with a substituent R 12 , and when n is an integer of 1 to 4, R 12 is each independently deuterium, halogen, cyan No group, nitro group, C 1 -C 40 alkyl group, C 2 -C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 -C 40 alkynyl group, C 3 -C 40 cycloalkyl group, nuclear atom of 3 to 40 heterocycloalkyl group , C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 40 heteroaryl group of nuclear atoms, C 6 ~ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ~ C 60 arylamine group , C 1 ~ C 40 Alkylsilyl group, C 1 ~ C 40 Alkyl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 Aryl boron group, C 6 ~ C 60 Aryl phosphine group, C 6 ~ C 60 Mono or dia A arylphosphinyl group and a C 6 -C 60 arylsilyl group, or may be combined with an adjacent group to form a condensed ring;
상기 R12의 알킬기, 알케닐기, 알키닐기, 시클로알킬기, 헤테로시클로알킬기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 아릴옥시기, 알킬옥시기, 아릴아민기, 알킬실릴기, 알킬보론기, 아릴보론기, 아릴포스핀기, 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 아릴실릴기는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 40개의 헤테로아릴기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴아민기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40개의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 모노 또는 디아릴포스피닐기 및 C6~C60의 아릴실릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나 비치환되고, 복수 개의 치환기로 치환되는 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있으며;Alkyl group of the R 12, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, an aryloxy group, an alkyloxy group, an arylamine group, an alkylsilyl group, an alkyl boron group, an aryl boron group, The arylphosphine group, mono or diarylphosphinyl group and arylsilyl group are each independently deuterium, halogen, cyano group, nitro group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 40 Alkynyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, 5 to 40 heteroaryl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryloxy group, C 1 ~ C 40 alkyloxy group, C 6 ~ C 60 An arylamine group, a C 3 to C 40 cycloalkyl group, a C 3 to C 40 heterocycloalkyl group, a C 1 to C 40 alkylsilyl group, a C 1 to C 40 alkylboron group, a C 6 to C 60 group At least one member selected from the group consisting of an aryl boron group, a C 6 -C 60 arylphosphine group, a C 6 -C 60 mono or diarylphosphinyl group, and a C 6 -C 60 arylsilyl group When substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent, and substituted with a plurality of substituents, they may be the same or different from each other;
L1 및 R11은 각각 상기 화학식 8에서 정의된 바와 같다.L 1 and R 11 are each as defined in Chemical Formula 8 above.
본 발명의 바람직한 한 구현 예에 따르면, Ar1 내지 Ar5는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 페닐, 피리딘, 피리미딘, 트리아진, 비페닐 및 퀴나졸린으로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있으며, According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, Ar 1 to Ar 5 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently may be selected from the group consisting of phenyl, pyridine, pyrimidine, triazine, biphenyl and quinazoline,
상기 Ar1 내지 Ar5의 페닐, 피리딘, 피리미딘, 트리아진, 비페닐 및 퀴나졸린은 시아노, 페닐, 피리딘, 피리미딘, 트리아진, 비페닐 및 퀴나졸린으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상으로 치환되거나 비치환되며, 복수 개의 치환기로 치환되는 경우 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.Phenyl, pyridine, pyrimidine, triazine, biphenyl, and quinazoline of Ar 1 to Ar 5 may be one or more selected from the group consisting of cyano, phenyl, pyridine, pyrimidine, triazine, biphenyl, and quinazoline Substituted or unsubstituted, when substituted with a plurality of substituents, they may be the same or different from each other.
본 발명의 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화합물로 보다 구체적으로 하기 구조로 나타낼 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The compound represented by Formula 1 of the present invention may be represented by the following structure in more detail with the following compounds, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 화학식 1의 화합물은 일반적인 합성방법에 따라 합성될 수 있다. 본 발명의 화합물에 대한 상세한 합성 과정은 후술하는 합성예에서 구체적으로 기술하도록 한다. The compound of formula 1 of the present invention may be synthesized according to a general synthetic method. Detailed synthesis procedures for the compounds of the present invention will be described in detail in the synthesis examples described below.
2. 유기 전계 발광 소자2. Organic electroluminescent device
한편, 본 발명의 다른 측면은 상기한 본 발명에 따른 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자(유기 EL 소자)에 관한 것이다.On the other hand, another aspect of the present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent device (organic EL device) comprising the compound represented by the formula (1) according to the present invention.
보다 구체적으로, 본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 소자는 (i) 양극(anode), (ii) 음극(cathode) 및 (iii) 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 개재(介在)된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하며, 상기 1층 이상의 유기물층 중 적어도 하나는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다. 이때, 상기 화합물은 단독으로 사용되거나, 2종 이상이 혼합되어 사용될 수 있다.More specifically, the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention includes (i) an anode, (ii) a cathode and (iii) one or more organic material layers interposed between the anode and the cathode. At least one of the one or more organic material layers includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. In this case, the compound may be used alone, or two or more kinds thereof may be mixed and used.
본 발명의 일례에 따르면, 상기 1층 이상의 유기물층은 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광보조층, 발광층, 전자수송층 및 전자주입층 중 어느 하나 이상일 수 있고, 이 중에서 적어도 하나의 유기물층은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. 구체적으로 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함하는 유기물층은 발광층, 전자수송층 및 정공수송층으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것이 바람직하고, 보다 바람직하게는 발광층일 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the at least one organic material layer may be any one or more of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting auxiliary layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer, wherein at least one organic material layer is represented by Formula 1 It may include a compound represented. Specifically, the organic material layer including the compound of Formula 1 is preferably selected from the group consisting of a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer and a hole transport layer, more preferably may be a light emitting layer.
본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자의 발광층은 호스트 재료를 포함할 수 있는데, 이때 호스트 재료로서 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. 또한 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자의 발광층은 상기 화학식 1의 화합물 이외의 화합물을 호스트로 포함할 수 있다.The light emitting layer of the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention may include a host material, and may include the compound of Formula 1 as the host material. In addition, the light emitting layer of the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention may include a compound other than the compound of Formula 1 as a host.
이러한 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자의 구조는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 기판, 양극, 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광보조층, 발광층, 전자수송층 및 음극이 순차적으로 적층된 구조일 수 있다. 이때, 상기 전자수송층 위에는 전자주입층이 추가로 적층될 수 있으며, 상기한 바와 같이 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광보조층, 발광층, 전자수송층 및 전자주입층 중 하나 이상은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.The structure of the organic EL device of the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be a structure in which a substrate, an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting auxiliary layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and a cathode are sequentially stacked. In this case, an electron injection layer may be further stacked on the electron transport layer, and as described above, at least one of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting auxiliary layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer may be represented by Chemical Formula 1 It may include a compound.
또한, 상기 유기 전계 발광 소자는 발광층과 전자 수송층 사이에 수명 개선층 또는 전자 수송 보조층이 포함될 수 있다. 이때 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 수명 개선층 또는 전자 수송 보조층으로도 이용될 수 있다.In addition, the organic electroluminescent device may include a life improvement layer or an electron transport auxiliary layer between the light emitting layer and the electron transport layer. In this case, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may also be used as a life improvement layer or an electron transport auxiliary layer.
본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자의 구조는 전극과 유기물층 계면에 절연층 또는 접착층이 삽입된 구조일 수 있다.The organic electroluminescent device of the present invention may have a structure in which an insulating layer or an adhesive layer is inserted between an electrode and an organic material layer interface.
본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자는 상기 유기물층 중 1층 이상이 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 것을 제외하고는, 당업계에 공지된 재료 및 방법으로 유기물층 및 전극을 형성하여 제조할 수 있다.The organic electroluminescent device of the present invention can be manufactured by forming an organic material layer and an electrode by materials and methods known in the art, except that at least one layer of the organic material layer includes the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
상기 유기물층은 진공 증착법이나 용액 도포법에 의하여 형성될 수 있다. 상기 용액 도포법의 예로는 스핀 코팅, 딥코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 잉크젯 프린팅 또는 열 전사법 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.The organic material layer may be formed by a vacuum deposition method or a solution coating method. Examples of the solution coating method include, but are not limited to, spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, inkjet printing, or thermal transfer.
본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자 제조 시 사용되는 기판은 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 실리콘 웨이퍼, 석영, 유리판, 금속판, 플라스틱 필름 및 시트 등을 사용할 수 있다.The substrate used in the manufacture of the organic EL device of the present invention is not particularly limited, but silicon wafers, quartz, glass plates, metal plates, plastic films, sheets, and the like may be used.
또, 양극 물질로는 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; 아연산화물, 인듐산화물, 인듐 주석 산화물(ITO), 인듐 아연 산화물(IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물; ZnO:Al 또는 SnO2:Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합; 폴리티오펜, 폴리(3-메틸티오펜), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)티오펜](PEDT), 폴리피롤 또는 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자; 및 카본블랙 등을 들 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.In addition, examples of the anode material include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO); Combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO: Al or SnO 2 : Sb; Conductive polymers such as polythiophene, poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDT), polypyrrole or polyaniline; And carbon black, but are not limited thereto.
또, 음극 물질로는 마그네슘, 칼슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 타이타늄, 인듐, 이트륨, 리튬, 가돌리늄, 알루미늄, 은, 주석, 또는 납과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; 및 LiF/Al 또는 LiO2/Al과 같은 다층 구조 물질 등을 들 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.The negative electrode material may be a metal such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, or lead or an alloy thereof; And multilayer structure materials such as LiF / Al or LiO 2 / Al, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
또한, 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 전자 주입층 및 전자 수송층은 특별히 한정되는 것은 아니며, 당 업계에 알려진 통상의 물질을 사용할 수 있다.In addition, the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the electron injection layer and the electron transport layer is not particularly limited, and conventional materials known in the art may be used.
이하 본 발명을 실시예를 통하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명이 하기 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples. However, the following examples are merely to illustrate the invention, the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
[준비예 1] BIAz-1 의 합성Preparation Example 1 Synthesis of BIAz-1
<단계 1> 1-(5H-디벤조[b,f]아제핀-5-일)에타논의 합성<Step 1> Synthesis of 1- (5H-dibenzo [b, f] azin-5-yl) ethanone
질소 기류 하에서 5H-디벤조[b,f]아제핀 (100.0 g, 517.5 mmol), 아세틸 클로라이드 (44.3 ml, 621.0 mmol) 및 toluene (1000 ml)를 혼합하고 80℃에서 2시간 동안 교반하였다.5H-dibenzo [b, f] azepine (100.0 g, 517.5 mmol), acetyl chloride (44.3 ml, 621.0 mmol) and toluene (1000 ml) under nitrogen stream were mixed and stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours.
반응이 종결된 후 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 다음 농축하고 에탄올로 재결정 하여 1-(5H-디벤조[b,f]아제핀-5-일)에타논 (113.2 g, 수율 93%)을 얻었다. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, concentrated and recrystallized with ethanol to obtain 1- (5H-dibenzo [b, f] azin-5-yl) ethanone (113.2 g, yield 93%).
1H-NMR: δ 1.86 (s, 3H), 6.92 (d, 1H), 6.98 (d, 1H), 7.26-7.45 (m, 8H) 1 H-NMR: δ 1.86 (s, 3H), 6.92 (d, 1H), 6.98 (d, 1H), 7.26-7.45 (m, 8H)
<단계 2> 1-( 1aH - 디벤조[b,f]옥시레노[2,3-d]아제핀 -6( 10bH )-일) 에타논의 합성 <Step 2> 1- (1aH - dibenzo [b, f] oxy leno [2,3-d] azepin--6 (10bH) - yl) ethanone discuss synthetic
질소 기류 하에서 1-(5H-디벤조[b,f]아제핀-5-일)에타논 (113.2 g, 481.3 mmol), meta-클로로페록시벤조산 (99.7 g, 577.5 mmol), 실리카 (226.5 g), NaOCl (226.5 g), 아세토니트릴 (1100 ml)를 혼합하고 80℃에서 2시간 동안 교반하였다.1- (5H-dibenzo [b, f] azin-5-yl) ethanone (113.2 g, 481.3 mmol), meta -chloroperoxybenzoic acid (99.7 g, 577.5 mmol), silica (226.5 g) under nitrogen stream ), NaOCl (226.5 g), acetonitrile (1100 ml) was mixed and stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours.
반응이 종결된 후 메틸렌클로라이드로 추출하고 MgSO4를 넣고 여과하였다. 얻어진 유기층에서 용매를 제거한 후 에탄올로 재결정 하여 1-(1aH-디벤조[b,f]옥시레노[2,3-d]아제핀-6(10bH)-일)에타논 (87.1 g, 수율 72%)을 얻었다. After the reaction was terminated and extracted with methylene chloride, MgSO 4 was added and filtered. The solvent was removed from the organic layer and recrystallized with ethanol to give 1- (1aH-dibenzo [b, f] oxyreno [2,3-d] azin-6 (10bH) -yl) ethanone (87.1 g, yield 72 %) Was obtained.
1H-NMR: δ 1.95 (s, 3H), 4.28 (s, 2H), 7.26-7.53 (m, 8H) 1 H-NMR: δ 1.95 (s, 3H), 4.28 (s, 2H), 7.26-7.53 (m, 8H)
<단계 3> 5-아세틸-5H-디벤조[b,f]아제핀-10(11H)-온의 합성Step 3 Synthesis of 5-acetyl-5H-dibenzo [b, f] azepin-10 (11H) -one
질소 기류 하에서 1-(1aH-디벤조[b,f]옥시레노[2,3-d]아제핀-6(10bH)-일)에타논 (87.1 g, 346.5 mmol), 리튬 요오드 (55.7 g, 415.8 mmol) 및 클로로폼 (870 ml)를 혼합하고 60℃에서 1시간 동안 교반하였다.1- (1aH-dibenzo [b, f] oxyreno [2,3-d] azin-6 (10bH) -yl) ethanone (87.1 g, 346.5 mmol), lithium iodine (55.7 g, 415.8 mmol) and chloroform (870 ml) were mixed and stirred at 60 ° C. for 1 hour.
반응이 종결된 후 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 다음 MgSO4로 수분을 제거하고, 에탄올에서 재결정하여 5-아세틸-5H-디벤조[b,f]아제핀-10(11H)-온 (70.5 g, 수율 81%)을 얻었다. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and then water was removed with MgSO 4 , and recrystallized from ethanol to give 5-acetyl-5H-dibenzo [b, f] azepin-10 (11H) -one (70.5 g, yield 81). %) Was obtained.
1H-NMR: δ 2.10 (s, 3H), 3.85 (d, 1H), 4.33 (d, 1H), 7.30-7.40 (m, 5H), 7.51-7.59 (m, 2H), 8.10 (d, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 2.10 (s, 3H), 3.85 (d, 1H), 4.33 (d, 1H), 7.30-7.40 (m, 5H), 7.51-7.59 (m, 2H), 8.10 (d, 1H )
<단계 4> 5-아세틸-10,11-(1H-벤조[g]인돌로)-5H-디벤조[b,f]아제핀의 합성Step 4 Synthesis of 5-acetyl-10,11- (1H-benzo [g] indolo) -5H-dibenzo [b, f] azepine
질소 기류 하에서 5-아세틸-5H-디벤조[b,f]아제핀-10(11H)-온 (70.5 g, 280.7 mmol)과 나프탈렌-1-일하이드라진 하이드로클로라이드 (60.1 g, 308.7 mmol), 아세트산 (705 ml)를 넣은 후 120℃에서 12시간 교반하였다.5-acetyl-5H-dibenzo [b, f] azepin-10 (11H) -one (70.5 g, 280.7 mmol) and naphthalen-1-ylhydrazine hydrochloride (60.1 g, 308.7 mmol), acetic acid under nitrogen stream (705 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred at 120 ° C for 12 hours.
반응 종료 후 디클로로메탄으로 추출하고 MgSO4를 넣고 여과하였다. 얻어진 유기층에서 용매를 제거한 후 컬럼 크로마토그래피 (헥산:MC = 4:1 (v/v))로 정제하여 5-아세틸-10,11-(1H-벤조[g]인돌로)-5H-디벤조[b,f]아제핀 (68.3 g, 수율 65 %)을 획득하였다. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane, MgSO 4 was added and filtered. The solvent was removed from the obtained organic layer, and then purified by column chromatography (hexane: MC = 4: 1 (v / v)) to give 5-acetyl-10,11- (1H-benzo [g] indolo) -5H-dibenzo. [b, f] azepine (68.3 g, yield 65%) was obtained.
1H-NMR : δ 2.04 (s, 3H), 7.25-7.39 (m, 4H), 7.56-7.87 (m, 7H), 8.16 (d, 1H), 8.51 (d, 1H), 9.06 (d, 1H), 11.36 (b, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 2.04 (s, 3H), 7.25-7.39 (m, 4H), 7.56-7.87 (m, 7H), 8.16 (d, 1H), 8.51 (d, 1H), 9.06 (d, 1H ), 11.36 (b, 1 H)
<단계 5> 5-아세틸-10,11-[1-페닐 벤조[g]인돌로]-디벤조[b,f]아제핀의 합성Step 5 Synthesis of 5-acetyl-10,11- [1-phenylbenzo [g] indolo] -dibenzo [b, f] azepine
질소 기류 하에서 5-아세틸-10,11-(1H-벤조[g]인돌로)-5H-디벤조[b,f]아제핀 (68.3 g, 350.9 mmol), 브로모벤젠 (66.1 g, 421.1 mmol), Cu (11.1 g, 175.5 mmol), K2CO3 (97.0 g, 701.8 mmol) 및 니트로벤젠 (683 ml)를 혼합하고 210℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하였다.5-acetyl-10,11- (1H-benzo [g] indolo) -5H-dibenzo [b, f] azepine (68.3 g, 350.9 mmol), bromobenzene (66.1 g, 421.1 mmol) under nitrogen stream ), Cu (11.1 g, 175.5 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (97.0 g, 701.8 mmol) and nitrobenzene (683 ml) were mixed and stirred at 210 ° C. for 12 h.
반응이 종결된 후 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 다음 농축하고 에탄올로 재결정 하여 5-아세틸-10,11-[1-페닐 벤조[g]인돌로]-디벤조[b,f]아제핀 (123.3 g, 수율 78%)을 얻었다. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, concentrated and recrystallized with ethanol to give 5-acetyl-10,11- [1-phenyl benzo [g] indolo] -dibenzo [b, f] azepine (123.3 g, yield). 78%).
1H-NMR: δ 2.04 (s, 3H), 7.25-7.26 (m, 2H), 7.39-7.58 (m, 9H), 7.77 (d, 1H), 7.87-7.88 (m, 2H), 8.05-8.06 (m, 2H), 8.16 (d, 1H), 8.51 (d, 1H), 9.06 (d, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 2.04 (s, 3H), 7.25-7.26 (m, 2H), 7.39-7.58 (m, 9H), 7.77 (d, 1H), 7.87-7.88 (m, 2H), 8.05-8.06 (m, 2H), 8.16 (d, 1H), 8.51 (d, 1H), 9.06 (d, 1H)
<단계 6> BIAz-1 의 합성Step 6 Synthesis of BIAz-1
질소 기류 하에서 5-아세틸-10,11-[1-페닐 벤조[g]인돌로]-디벤조[b,f]아제핀 (123.3 g, 273.7 mmol), 수산화 칼륨 (16.9 g, 301.0 mmol) 및 에틸렌 글리콜 (1233 ml)을 혼합하고 200℃에서 6시간 동안 교반하였다.5-acetyl-10,11- [1-phenyl benzo [g] indolo] -dibenzo [b, f] azepine (123.3 g, 273.7 mmol), potassium hydroxide (16.9 g, 301.0 mmol) under a nitrogen stream and Ethylene glycol (1233 ml) was mixed and stirred at 200 ° C. for 6 hours.
반응이 종결된 후 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 다음 MgSO4로 수분을 제거하고, 컬럼크로마토그래피 (헥산:EA = 6:1 (v/v))로 정제하여 BIAz-1 (102.9 g, 수율 92%)을 얻었다. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, followed by removal of water with MgSO 4 , and purified by column chromatography (hexane: EA = 6: 1 (v / v)) to obtain BIAz-1 (102.9 g, yield 92%). Got it.
1H-NMR: δ 6.69-6.87 (m, 4H), 7.16-7.17 (m, 2H), 7.45-7.67 (m, 9H), 8.05-8.06 (m, 2H), 8.16 (d, 1H), 8.51 (d, 1H), 8.83 (d, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 6.69-6.87 (m, 4H), 7.16-7.17 (m, 2H), 7.45-7.67 (m, 9H), 8.05-8.06 (m, 2H), 8.16 (d, 1H), 8.51 (d, 1H), 8.83 (d, 1H)
[준비예 2] BIAz-2 의 합성Preparation Example 2 Synthesis of BIAz-2
<단계 1> 5-페닐-5H-디벤조[b,f]아제핀의 합성Step 1 Synthesis of 5-phenyl-5H-dibenzo [b, f] azepine
질소 기류 하에서 5H-디벤조[b,f]아제핀 (100 g, 517.5 mmol), 요오드벤젠 (126.7 g, 621.0 mmol), Cu (16.4 g, 258.7 mmol), K2CO3 (143.0 g, 1,035.0 mmol) 및 니트로벤젠 (1000 ml)를 혼합하고 210℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하였다.5H-dibenzo [b, f] azepine (100 g, 517.5 mmol), iodinebenzene (126.7 g, 621.0 mmol), Cu (16.4 g, 258.7 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (143.0 g, 1,035.0) under nitrogen stream mmol) and nitrobenzene (1000 ml) were mixed and stirred at 210 ° C. for 12 h.
반응이 종결된 후 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 다음 농축하고 에탄올로 재결정 하여 5-페닐-5H-디벤조[b,f]아제핀 (100.4 g, 수율 72%)을 얻었다. After the reaction was terminated, extracted with ethyl acetate, concentrated and recrystallized with ethanol to give 5-phenyl-5H-dibenzo [b, f] azepine (100.4 g, 72% yield).
1H-NMR: δ 6.63-6.81 (m, 3H), 6.92 (d, 1H), 6.98 (d, 1H), 7.20 (d, 2H), 7.26-7.45 (m, 8H) 1 H-NMR: δ 6.63-6.81 (m, 3H), 6.92 (d, 1H), 6.98 (d, 1H), 7.20 (d, 2H), 7.26-7.45 (m, 8H)
<단계 2> 6-페닐-6,10b- 디하이드로 - 1aH - 디벤조[b,f]옥시레노[2,3-d]아제핀의 합성 <Step 2> 6-phenyl -6,10b- dihydro - 1aH - dibenzo [b, f] oxy leno [2,3-d] azepine synthesis
질소 기류 하에서 5-페닐-5H-디벤조[b,f]아제핀 (100.4 g, 372.6 mmol), meta-클로로페록시벤조산 (77.2 g, 447.1 mmol), 실리카 (200.7 g), NaOCl (200.7 g), 아세토니트릴 (1000 ml)를 혼합하고 80℃에서 2시간 동안 교반하였다.5-phenyl-5H-dibenzo [b, f] azepine (100.4 g, 372.6 mmol), meta -chloroperoxybenzoic acid (77.2 g, 447.1 mmol), silica (200.7 g), NaOCl under nitrogen stream (200.7 g), acetonitrile (1000 ml) was mixed and stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours.
반응이 종결된 후 메틸렌클로라이드로 추출하고 MgSO4를 넣고 여과하였다. 얻어진 유기층에서 용매를 제거한 후 에탄올로 재결정 하여 6-페닐-6,10b-디하이드로-1aH-디벤조[b,f]옥시레노[2,3-d]아제핀 (84.0 g, 수율 79%)을 얻었다. After the reaction was terminated and extracted with methylene chloride, MgSO 4 was added and filtered. The solvent was removed from the organic layer and recrystallized with ethanol to give 6-phenyl-6,10b-dihydro-1aH-dibenzo [b, f] oxyreno [2,3-d] azepine (84.0 g, 79% yield). Got.
1H-NMR: δ 4.31 (s, 2H), 6.63-6.81 (m, 3H), 7.24-7.53 (m, 10H) 1 H-NMR: δ 4.31 (s, 2H), 6.63-6.81 (m, 3H), 7.24-7.53 (m, 10H)
<단계 3> 5-페닐-5H-디벤조[b,f]아제핀-10(11H)-온의 합성Step 3 Synthesis of 5-phenyl-5H-dibenzo [b, f] azepin-10 (11H) -one
질소 기류 하에서 6-페닐-6,10b-디하이드로-1aH-디벤조[b,f]옥시레노[2,3-d]아제핀 (84.0 g, 294.3 mmol), 리튬 요오드 (47.3 g, 353.2 mmol) 및 클로로폼 (840 ml)를 혼합하고 60℃에서 1시간 동안 교반하였다.6-phenyl-6,10b-dihydro-1aH-dibenzo [b, f] oxyreno [2,3-d] azepine (84.0 g, 294.3 mmol), lithium iodine (47.3 g, 353.2 mmol) under nitrogen stream ) And chloroform (840 ml) were mixed and stirred at 60 ° C. for 1 hour.
반응이 종결된 후 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 다음 MgSO4로 수분을 제거하고, 에탄올에서 재결정하여 5-페닐-5H-디벤조[b,f]아제핀-10(11H)-온 (68.0 g, 수율 81%)을 얻었다. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, followed by water removal with MgSO 4 , and recrystallization from ethanol to 5-phenyl-5H-dibenzo [b, f] azepin-10 (11H) -one (68.0 g, yield 81 %) Was obtained.
1H-NMR: δ 3.42 (d, 1H), 4.21 (d, 1H), 6.62-6.74 (m, 3H), 7.25-7.40 (m, 7H), 7.51-7.59 (m, 2H), 8.10 (d, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 3.42 (d, 1H), 4.21 (d, 1H), 6.62-6.74 (m, 3H), 7.25-7.40 (m, 7H), 7.51-7.59 (m, 2H), 8.10 (d , 1H)
<단계 4> BIAz-2 의 합성Step 4 Synthesis of BIAz-2
질소 기류 하에서 5-페닐-5H-디벤조[b,f]아제핀-10(11H)-온 (68.0 g, 238.4 mmol)과 나프탈렌-1-일하이드라진 하이드로클로라이드 (51.1 g, 262.3 mmol), 아세트산 (700 ml)를 넣은 후 120℃에서 12시간 교반하였다.5-phenyl-5H-dibenzo [b, f] azepin-10 (11H) -one (68.0 g, 238.4 mmol) and naphthalen-1-ylhydrazine hydrochloride under nitrogen stream (51.1 g, 262.3 mmol) and acetic acid (700 ml) were added and the mixture was stirred at 120 ° C for 12 hours.
반응 종료 후 디클로로메탄으로 추출하고 MgSO4를 넣고 여과하였다. 얻어진 유기층에서 용매를 제거한 후 컬럼 크로마토그래피 (헥산:MC = 3:1 (v/v))로 정제하여 BIAz-2 (59.4 g, 수율 61 %)을 획득하였다. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane, MgSO 4 was added and filtered. The solvent was removed from the obtained organic layer, and then purified by column chromatography (hexane: MC = 3: 1 (v / v)) to obtain BIAz-2 (59.4 g, 61% yield).
1H-NMR: δ 6.63-6.69 (m, 4H), 6.81-6.87 (m, 3H), 7.16-7.20 (m, 4H), 7.54-7.56 (m, 3H), 7.65-7.67 (m, 2H), 8.16 (d, 1H), 8.51 (d, 1H), 8.83 (d, 1H), 11.36 (b, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 6.63-6.69 (m, 4H), 6.81-6.87 (m, 3H), 7.16-7.20 (m, 4H), 7.54-7.56 (m, 3H), 7.65-7.67 (m, 2H) , 8.16 (d, 1H), 8.51 (d, 1H), 8.83 (d, 1H), 11.36 (b, 1H)
[준비예 3] 13BAz 의 합성Preparation Example 3 Synthesis of 13BAz
<단계 1> 1-(나프탈렌-1-일)-1H-인돌<Step 1> 1- (naphthalen-1-yl) -1H-indole
질소 기류 하에서 1H-인돌 (100g, 854.0 mmol), 1-브로모나프탈렌 (212.1 g, 1024.8 mmol), Cu (27.2 g, 427.0 mmol), K2CO3 (236.1 g, 1.70 mol) 및 니트로벤젠 (3000 ml)를 혼합하고 210℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하였다.1H-indole (100 g, 854.0 mmol), 1-bromonaphthalene (212.1 g, 1024.8 mmol), Cu (27.2 g, 427.0 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (236.1 g, 1.70 mol) and nitrobenzene (under nitrogen stream) 3000 ml) were mixed and stirred at 210 ° C. for 12 h.
반응이 종결된 후 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 다음 MgSO4로 수분을 제거하고, 컬럼크로마토그래피 (헥산:EA = 8:1 (v/v))로 정제하여 1-(나프탈렌-1-일)-1H-인돌 (182.8 g, 수율 88%)을 얻었다. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and then water was removed with MgSO 4 , and purified by column chromatography (hexane: EA = 8: 1 (v / v)) to obtain 1- (naphthalen-1-yl) -1H- Indole (182.8 g, yield 88%) was obtained.
1H-NMR: δ 6.52 (d, 1H), 6.87 (dd, 1H), 7.33 (dd, 1H), 7.55-7.60 (m, 5H), 7.93-7.94 (m, 2H), 8.06-8.07 (m, 3H) 1 H-NMR: δ 6.52 (d, 1H), 6.87 (dd, 1H), 7.33 (dd, 1H), 7.55-7.60 (m, 5H), 7.93-7.94 (m, 2H), 8.06-8.07 (m , 3H)
<단계 2> 13BAz 의 합성Step 2 Synthesis of 13BAz
질소 기류 하에서 1-(나프탈렌-1-일)-1H-인돌 (182.8 g, 751.2 mmol), 폴리인산 (914 g)를 혼합하고 100℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하였다.1- (naphthalen-1-yl) -1H-indole (182.8 g, 751.2 mmol), polyphosphoric acid (914 g) under nitrogen stream was mixed and stirred at 100 ° C. for 12 h.
반응이 종결된 후 물에서 추출한 다음 여과하여 13BAz (58.5 g, 수율 32%)을 얻었다. After the reaction was terminated, extracted with water and filtered to give 13BAz (58.5 g, yield 32%).
1H-NMR: δ 6.81 (dd, 1H), 6.99-7.05 (m, 3H), 7.25-7.29 (m, 2H), 7.53-7.54 (m, 2H), 7.73 (d, 1H), 8.02-8.07 (m, 2H), 8.21 (d, 1H), 8.42 (b, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 6.81 (dd, 1H), 6.99-7.05 (m, 3H), 7.25-7.29 (m, 2H), 7.53-7.54 (m, 2H), 7.73 (d, 1H), 8.02-8.07 (m, 2H), 8.21 (d, 1H), 8.42 (b, 1H)
[준비예 4] BIAz-3 의 합성Preparation Example 4 Synthesis of BIAz-3
<단계 1> 1-(13H-벤조[f]나프토[1,2-b]아제핀-13-일)에타논의 합성<Step 1> Synthesis of 1- (13H-benzo [f] naphtho [1,2-b] azin-13-yl) ethanone
질소 기류 하에서 13BAz (100.0 g, 411.0 mmol), 아세틸 클로라이드 (35.2 ml, 493.2 mmol) 및 톨루엔 (1000 ml)를 혼합하고 80℃에서 2시간 동안 교반하였다.13BAz (100.0 g, 411.0 mmol), acetyl chloride (35.2 ml, 493.2 mmol) and toluene (1000 ml) were mixed under nitrogen stream and stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours.
반응이 종결된 후 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 다음 농축하고 에탄올로 재결정 하여 1-(13H-벤조[f]나프토[1,2-b]아제핀-13-일)에타논 (102.0 g, 수율 87%)을 얻었다. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, concentrated and recrystallized with ethanol to give 1- (13H-benzo [f] naphtho [1,2-b] azin-13-yl) ethanone (102.0 g, 87% yield). )
1H-NMR: δ 2.04 (s, 3H), 6.99-7.00 (m, 2H), 7.19-7.28 (m, 3H), 7.48-7.54 (m, 3H), 7.73 (d, 1H), 7.81 (d, 1H), 8.02-8.07 (m, 2H) 1 H-NMR: δ 2.04 (s, 3H), 6.99-7.00 (m, 2H), 7.19-7.28 (m, 3H), 7.48-7.54 (m, 3H), 7.73 (d, 1H), 7.81 (d , 1H), 8.02-8.07 (m, 2H)
<단계 2> 1-( 1aH - 벤조[f]나프토[1,2-b]옥시레노 [2,3-d] 아제핀 -6( 12bH )-일) 에타논의 합성 <Step 2> 1- (1aH - benzo [f] naphtho [1,2-b] oxy leno [2,3-d] azepin--6 (12bH) - yl) discuss other composited
질소 기류 하에서 1-(13H-벤조[f]나프토[1,2-b]아제핀-13-일)에타논 (102.0 g, 357.6 mmol), meta-클로로페록시벤조산 (74.0 g, 429.1 mmol), 실리카 (204.1 g), NaOCl (204.1 g), 아세토니트릴 (1000 ml)를 혼합하고 80℃에서 2시간 동안 교반하였다.1- (13H-benzo [f] naphtho [1,2-b] azin-13-yl) ethanone (102.0 g, 357.6 mmol), meta -chloroperoxybenzoic acid (74.0 g, 429.1 mmol) under nitrogen stream ), Silica (204.1 g), NaOCl (204.1 g), acetonitrile (1000 ml) was mixed and stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours.
반응이 종결된 후 메틸렌클로라이드로 추출하고 MgSO4를 넣고 여과하였다. 얻어진 유기층에서 용매를 제거한 후 에탄올로 재결정 하여 1-(1aH-벤조[f]나프토[1,2-b]옥시레노[2,3-d]아제핀-6(12bH)-일)에타논 (76.5 g, 수율 71%)을 얻었다. After the reaction was terminated and extracted with methylene chloride, MgSO 4 was added and filtered. The solvent was removed from the obtained organic layer and then recrystallized with ethanol to give 1- (1aH-benzo [f] naphtho [1,2-b] oxyreno [2,3-d] azin-6 (12bH) -yl) ethanone. (76.5 g, yield 71%) was obtained.
1H-NMR: δ 2.04 (s, 3H), 4.19-4.20 (m, 2H), 6.91 (d, 1H), 7.12 (dd, 1H), 7.34-7.36 (m, 2H), 7.49-7.53 (m, 3H), 7.74 (d, 1H), 8.03-8.04 (m, 2H) 1 H-NMR: δ 2.04 (s, 3H), 4.19-4.20 (m, 2H), 6.91 (d, 1H), 7.12 (dd, 1H), 7.34-7.36 (m, 2H), 7.49-7.53 (m , 3H), 7.74 (d, 1H), 8.03-8.04 (m, 2H)
<단계 3> 13-아세틸-8,13- 디하이드로 -7H- 벤조[f]나프토[1,2-b]아제핀 -7-온의 합성 Step 3 Synthesis of 13-acetyl-8,13 -dihydro- 7H- benzo [f] naphtho [1,2-b] azepine- 7-one
질소 기류 하에서 1-(1aH-벤조[f]나프토[1,2-b]옥시레노[2,3-d]아제핀-6(12bH)-일)에타논 (76.5 g, 253.9 mmol), 리튬 요오드 (40.8 g, 304.7 mmol) 및 클로로폼 (750 ml)를 혼합하고 60℃에서 1시간 동안 교반하였다.1- (1aH-benzo [f] naphtho [1,2-b] oxyreno [2,3-d] azin-6 (12bH) -yl) ethanone (76.5 g, 253.9 mmol) under a nitrogen stream, Lithium iodine (40.8 g, 304.7 mmol) and chloroform (750 ml) were mixed and stirred at 60 ° C. for 1 hour.
반응이 종결된 후 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 다음 MgSO4로 수분을 제거하고, 에탄올에서 재결정하여 13-아세틸-8,13-디하이드로-7H-벤조[f]나프토[1,2-b]아제핀-7-온 (57.4 g, 수율 75%)을 얻었다. After the reaction was completed, the resultant was extracted with ethyl acetate, followed by removal of water with MgSO 4 , recrystallization from ethanol, and 13-acetyl-8,13-dihydro-7H-benzo [f] naphtho [1,2-b] azine. -7-one (57.4 g, yield 75%) was obtained.
1H-NMR: δ 2.04 (s, 3H), 3.81 (s, 2H), 7.07 (dd, 1H), 7.21-7.24 (m, 2H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.65-7.69 (m, 3H), 8.10-8.23 (m, 3H) 1 H-NMR: δ 2.04 (s, 3H), 3.81 (s, 2H), 7.07 (dd, 1H), 7.21-7.24 (m, 2H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.65-7.69 (m, 3H ), 8.10-8.23 (m, 3H)
<단계 4> 13-아세틸-7,8-(7-페닐-1H- 인돌로 )- 벤조[f]나프토[1,2-b]아제핀의 합성 <Step 4> of 13-acetyl-7,8- (7-phenyl-1H - indolo ) -benzo [f] naphtho [1,2-b] azepine synthesis
질소 기류 하에서 13-아세틸-8,13-디하이드로-7H-벤조[f]나프토[1,2-b]아제핀-7-온 (57.4 g, 190.4 mmol)과 비페닐-2-일하이드라진 하이드로클로라이드 (46.2 g, 209.5 mmol), 아세트산 (600 ml)를 넣은 후 120℃에서 12시간 교반하였다.13-acetyl-8,13-dihydro-7H-benzo [f] naphtho [1,2-b] azin-7-one (57.4 g, 190.4 mmol) and biphenyl-2-ylhydrazine under a nitrogen stream Hydrochloride (46.2 g, 209.5 mmol) and acetic acid (600 ml) were added thereto, followed by stirring at 120 ° C. for 12 hours.
반응 종료 후 디클로로메탄으로 추출하고 MgSO4를 넣고 여과하였다. 얻어진 유기층에서 용매를 제거한 후 컬럼 크로마토그래피 (헥산:MC = 4:1 (v/v))로 정제하여 13-아세틸-7,8-(7-페닐-1H-인돌로)-벤조[f]나프토[1,2-b]아제핀 (52.3 g, 수율 61 %)을 획득하였다. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane, MgSO 4 was added and filtered. After the solvent was removed from the organic layer obtained, the residue was purified by column chromatography (hexane: MC = 4: 1 (v / v)) to obtain 13-acetyl-7,8- (7-phenyl-1H-indolo) -benzo [f]. Naphtho [1,2-b] azepine (52.3 g, 61% yield) was obtained.
1H-NMR: δ 2.04 (s, 3H), 7.14-7.25 (m, 4H), 7.39-7.54 (m, 8H), 7.77-7.87 (m, 4H), 8.02-8.07 (m, 2H), 11.36 (b, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 2.04 (s, 3H), 7.14-7.25 (m, 4H), 7.39-7.54 (m, 8H), 7.77-7.87 (m, 4H), 8.02-8.07 (m, 2H), 11.36 (b, 1H)
<단계 5> 13-아세틸-7,8-(7-페닐-1-(3,5- 디페닐벤젠 )- 인돌로 )- 벤조[f]나프토[1,2-b]아제핀의 합성 Step 5 Synthesis of 13-acetyl-7,8- (7-phenyl-1- (3,5 -diphenylbenzene ) -indolo ) -benzo [f] naphtho [1,2-b] azepine
질소 기류 하에서 13-아세틸-7,8-(7-페닐-1H-인돌로)-벤조[f]나프토[1,2-b]아제핀 (52.3 g, 237.1 mmol), 1-브로모-3,5-디페닐벤젠 (88.0 g, 284.5 mmol), Cu (7.5 g, 118.6 mmol), K2CO3 (65.5 g, 474.2 mmol) 및 니트로벤젠 (500 ml)를 혼합하고 210℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하였다.13-acetyl-7,8- (7-phenyl-1H-indolo) -benzo [f] naphtho [1,2-b] azepine (52.3 g, 237.1 mmol), 1-bromo- under nitrogen stream 3,5-diphenylbenzene (88.0 g, 284.5 mmol), Cu (7.5 g, 118.6 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (65.5 g, 474.2 mmol) and nitrobenzene (500 ml) were mixed and 12 hours at 210 ° C. Was stirred.
반응이 종결된 후 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 다음 농축하고 에탄올로 재결정 하여 13-아세틸-7,8-(7-페닐-1-(3,5-디페닐벤젠)-인돌로)-벤조[f]나프토[1,2-b]아제핀 (112.7 g, 수율 70%)을 얻었다. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, concentrated and recrystallized with ethanol to prepare 13-acetyl-7,8- (7-phenyl-1- (3,5-diphenylbenzene) -indolo) -benzo [f] naph. Earth [1,2-b] azepine (112.7 g, yield 70%) was obtained.
1H-NMR: δ 2.04 (s, 3H), 7.19-7.25 (m, 3H), 7.39-7.54 (m, 17H), 7.63 (d, 1H), 7.77-7.78 (m, 2H), 7.87-7.88 (m, 2H), 8.02-8.13 (m, 5H), 8.39 (d, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 2.04 (s, 3H), 7.19-7.25 (m, 3H), 7.39-7.54 (m, 17H), 7.63 (d, 1H), 7.77-7.78 (m, 2H), 7.87-7.88 (m, 2H), 8.02-8.13 (m, 5H), 8.39 (d, 1H)
<단계 6> BIAz-3 의 합성Step 6 Synthesis of BIAz-3
질소 기류 하에서 13-아세틸-7,8-(7-페닐-1-(3,5-디페닐벤젠)-인돌로)-벤조[f]나프토[1,2-b]아제핀 (112.7 g, 166.0 mmol), 수산화 칼륨 (10.2 g, 182.6 mmol) 및 에틸렌 글리콜 (1100 ml)을 혼합하고 200℃에서 6시간 동안 교반하였다.13-acetyl-7,8- (7-phenyl-1- (3,5-diphenylbenzene) -indolo) -benzo [f] naphtho [1,2-b] azepine (112.7 g) under nitrogen stream , 166.0 mmol), potassium hydroxide (10.2 g, 182.6 mmol) and ethylene glycol (1100 ml) were mixed and stirred at 200 ° C. for 6 hours.
반응이 종결된 후 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 다음 MgSO4로 수분을 제거하고, 컬럼크로마토그래피 (헥산:EA = 6:1 (v/v))로 정제하여 BIAz-3 (93.0 g, 수율 88%)을 얻었다. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, followed by removing moisture with MgSO 4 , and purified by column chromatography (hexane: EA = 6: 1 (v / v)) to obtain BIAz-3 (93.0 g, yield 88%). Got it.
1H-NMR: δ 6.69 (d, 1H), 6.87 (dd, 1H), 7.16-7.19 (m, 3H), 7.41-7.54 (m, 18H), 7.63 (d, 1H), 7.78 (d, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 8.02-8.13 (m, 5H), 8.39 (d, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 6.69 (d, 1H), 6.87 (dd, 1H), 7.16-7.19 (m, 3H), 7.41-7.54 (m, 18H), 7.63 (d, 1H), 7.78 (d, 1H ), 7.88 (s, 1H), 8.02-8.13 (m, 5H), 8.39 (d, 1H)
[준비예 5] BIAz-4 의 합성Preparation Example 5 Synthesis of BIAz-4
<단계 1> 13-페닐-13H-벤조[f]나프토[1,2-b]아제핀의 합성Step 1 Synthesis of 13-phenyl-13H-benzo [f] naphtho [1,2-b] azepine
질소 기류 하에서 13BAz (100 g, 411.0 mmol), 요오드벤젠 (100.6 g, 493.2 mmol), Cu (13.1 g, 205.5 mmol), K2CO3 (113.6 g, 822.0 mmol) 및 니트로벤젠 (1000 ml)를 혼합하고 210℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하였다.13BAz (100 g, 411.0 mmol), iodinebenzene (100.6 g, 493.2 mmol), Cu (13.1 g, 205.5 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (113.6 g, 822.0 mmol) and nitrobenzene (1000 ml) under nitrogen stream Mix and stir at 210 ° C. for 12 h.
반응이 종결된 후 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 다음 농축하고 에탄올로 재결정 하여 13-페닐-13H-벤조[f]나프토[1,2-b]아제핀 (85.3 g, 수율 68%)을 얻었다. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, concentrated and recrystallized with ethanol to obtain 13-phenyl-13H-benzo [f] naphtho [1,2-b] azepine (85.3 g, yield 68%).
1H-NMR: δ 6.63-6.65 (m, 3H), 6.80-6.81 (m, 2H), 6.99-7.05 (m, 3H), 7.20-7.29 (m, 4H), 7.53-7.54 (m, 2H), 7.73 (d, 1H), 8.02-8.07 (m, 2H) 1 H-NMR: δ 6.63-6.65 (m, 3H), 6.80-6.81 (m, 2H), 6.99-7.05 (m, 3H), 7.20-7.29 (m, 4H), 7.53-7.54 (m, 2H) , 7.73 (d, 1 H), 8.02-8.07 (m, 2 H)
<단계 2> 6-페닐-6,12b- 디하이드로 - 1aH - 벤조[f]나프토[1,2-b]옥시레노 [2,3-d]아제핀의 합성 <Step 2> Synthesis of 6-phenyl-6,12b -dihydro - 1aH - benzo [f] naphtho [1,2-b] oxyreno [2,3- d] azepine
질소 기류 하에서 13-페닐-13H-벤조[f]나프토[1,2-b]아제핀 (85.3 g, 267.2 mmol), meta-클로로페록시벤조산 (55.3 g, 320.6 mmol), 실리카 (170.7 g), NaOCl (170.7 g), 아세토니트릴 (850 ml)를 혼합하고 80℃에서 2시간 동안 교반하였다.13-phenyl-13H-benzo [f] naphtho [1,2-b] azepine (85.3 g, 267.2 mmol), meta -chloroperoxybenzoic acid (55.3 g, 320.6 mmol), silica (170.7 g) under nitrogen stream ), NaOCl (170.7 g), acetonitrile (850 ml) was mixed and stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours.
반응이 종결된 후 메틸렌클로라이드로 추출하고 MgSO4를 넣고 여과하였다. 얻어진 유기층에서 용매를 제거한 후 에탄올로 재결정 하여 6-페닐-6,12b-디하이드로-1aH-벤조[f]나프토[1,2-b]옥시레노[2,3-d]아제핀 (60.9 g, 수율 68%)을 얻었다. After the reaction was terminated and extracted with methylene chloride, MgSO 4 was added and filtered. The solvent was removed from the obtained organic layer and then recrystallized from ethanol to give 6-phenyl-6,12b-dihydro-1aH-benzo [f] naphtho [1,2-b] oxyreno [2,3-d] azine (60.9 g, yield 68%).
1H-NMR: δ 4.20 (s, 2H), 6.56-6.63 (m, 3H), 6.74-6.81 (m, 2H), 6.91 (d, 1H), 7.11-7.20 (m, 4H), 7.49-7.53 (m, 3H), 8.03-8.04 (m, 2H) 1 H-NMR: δ 4.20 (s, 2H), 6.56-6.63 (m, 3H), 6.74-6.81 (m, 2H), 6.91 (d, 1H), 7.11-7.20 (m, 4H), 7.49-7.53 (m, 3H), 8.03-8.04 (m, 2H)
<단계 3> 13-페닐-8,13- 디하이드로 -7H- 벤조[f]나프토[1,2-b]아제핀 -7-온의 합성 Step 3 Synthesis of 13-phenyl-8,13 -dihydro- 7H- benzo [f] naphtho [1,2-b] azepine- 7-one
질소 기류 하에서 6-페닐-6,12b-디하이드로-1aH-벤조[f]나프토[1,2-b]옥시레노[2,3-d]아제핀 (60.9g, 181.7 mmol), 리튬 요오드 (29.2g, 218.0 mmol) 및 클로로폼(600 ml)를 혼합하고 60℃에서 1시간 동안 교반하였다.6-phenyl-6,12b-dihydro-1aH-benzo [f] naphtho [1,2-b] oxyreno [2,3-d] azepine (60.9 g, 181.7 mmol) under nitrogen stream, lithium iodine (29.2 g, 218.0 mmol) and chloroform (600 ml) were mixed and stirred at 60 ° C. for 1 hour.
반응이 종결된 후 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 다음 MgSO4로 수분을 제거하고, 에탄올에서 재결정하여 13-페닐-8,13-디하이드로-7H-벤조[f]나프토[1,2-b]아제핀-7-온 (45.7 g, 수율 75%)을 얻었다. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, followed by removal of water with MgSO 4 , recrystallization from ethanol, and 13-phenyl-8,13-dihydro-7H-benzo [f] naphtho [1,2-b] azepine. -7-one (45.7 g, yield 75%) was obtained.
1H-NMR: δ 3.81 (s, 2H), 6.51 (d, 1H), 6.63-6.69 (m, 3H), 6.81 (dd, 1H), 6.98-7.01 (m, 2H), 7.20-7.21 (m, 2H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.65-7.69 (m, 2H), 8.10-8.23 (m, 3H) 1 H-NMR: δ 3.81 (s, 2H), 6.51 (d, 1H), 6.63-6.69 (m, 3H), 6.81 (dd, 1H), 6.98-7.01 (m, 2H), 7.20-7.21 (m , 2H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.65-7.69 (m, 2H), 8.10-8.23 (m, 3H)
<단계 4> BIAz-4 의 합성Step 4 Synthesis of BIAz-4
질소 기류 하에서 13-페닐-8,13-디하이드로-7H-벤조[f]나프토[1,2-b]아제핀-7-온 (45.7g, 136.3mmol)과 나프탈렌-1-일하이드라진 하이드로클로라이드 (29.2g, 149.9mmol), 아세트산 (450ml)를 넣은 후 120℃에서 12시간 교반하였다.13-phenyl-8,13-dihydro-7H-benzo [f] naphtho [1,2-b] azin-7-one (45.7 g, 136.3 mmol) and naphthalen-1-ylhydrazine hydro under nitrogen stream Chloride (29.2 g, 149.9 mmol) and acetic acid (450 ml) were added thereto, followed by stirring at 120 ° C. for 12 hours.
반응 종료 후 디클로로메탄으로 추출하고 MgSO4를 넣고 여과하였다. 얻어진 유기층에서 용매를 제거한 후 컬럼 크로마토그래피 (헥산:MC = 3:1 (v/v))로 정제하여 BIAz-4 (42.5g, 수율 68%)을 획득하였다. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane, MgSO 4 was added and filtered. After removing the solvent in the organic layer obtained was purified by column chromatography (hexane: MC = 3: 1 (v / v)) to obtain BIAz-4 (42.5g, 68% yield).
1H-NMR: δ 6.63-6.69 (m, 3H), 6.81-6.87 (m, 2H), 7.16-7.20 (m, 3H), 7.53-7.67 (m, 8H), 7.78 (d, 1H), 8.02-8.16 (m, 3H), 8.51 (d, 1H), 11.36 (b, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 6.63-6.69 (m, 3H), 6.81-6.87 (m, 2H), 7.16-7.20 (m, 3H), 7.53-7.67 (m, 8H), 7.78 (d, 1H), 8.02 -8.16 (m, 3H), 8.51 (d, 1H), 11.36 (b, 1H)
[준비예 6] BIAz-5 의 합성Preparation Example 6 Synthesis of BIAz-5
<단계 1> 1a,10b-디하이드로디벤조[b,f]옥시레노[2,3-d]옥세핀의 합성<Step 1> Synthesis of 1a, 10b-dihydrodibenzo [b, f] oxyreno [2,3-d] oxepin
질소 기류 하에서 디벤조[b,f]옥세핀 (100.0g, 514.9mmol), meta-클로로페록시벤조산 (106.6g, 617.8mmol), 실리카 (200.0g), NaOCl (200.0g), 아세토니트릴 (1000ml)를 혼합하고 80℃에서 2시간 동안 교반하였다.Dibenzo [b, f] oxepin (100.0g, 514.9mmol), meta -chloroperoxybenzoic acid (106.6g, 617.8mmol), silica (200.0g), NaOCl under nitrogen stream (200.0 g), acetonitrile (1000 ml) was mixed and stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours.
반응이 종결된 후 메틸렌클로라이드로 추출하고 MgSO4를 넣고 여과하였다. 얻어진 유기층에서 용매를 제거한 후 에탄올로 재결정하여 1a,10b-디하이드로디벤조[b,f]옥시레노[2,3-d]옥세핀 (87.7g, 수율 81%)을 얻었다. After the reaction was terminated and extracted with methylene chloride, MgSO 4 was added and filtered. The solvent was removed from the organic layer and recrystallized with ethanol to obtain 1a, 10b-dihydrodibenzo [b, f] oxyreno [2,3-d] oxepin (87.7 g, yield 81%).
1H-NMR: δ 4.30 (s, 2H), 7.10 (d, 2H), 7.26-7.34 (m, 6H) 1 H-NMR: δ 4.30 (s, 2H), 7.10 (d, 2H), 7.26-7.34 (m, 6H)
<단계 2> 디벤조[b,f]옥세핀-10(11H)-온의 합성Step 2 Synthesis of Dibenzo [b, f] oxepin-10 (11H) -one
질소 기류 하에서 1a,10b-디하이드로디벤조[b,f]옥시레노[2,3-d]옥세핀 (87.7g, 417.0mmol), 리튬 요오드 (67.0g, 500.4mmol) 및 클로로폼 (900ml)를 혼합하고 60℃에서 1시간 동안 교반 하였다.1a, 10b-dihydrodibenzo [b, f] oxyreno [2,3-d] oxepin (87.7g, 417.0mmol), lithium iodine (67.0g, 500.4mmol) and chloroform (900ml) under nitrogen stream Were mixed and stirred at 60 ° C. for 1 hour.
반응이 종결된 후 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 다음 MgSO4로 수분을 제거하고, 에탄올에서 재결정하여 디벤조[b,f]옥세핀-10(11H)-온 (69.3g, 수율 79%)을 얻었다. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, water was removed with MgSO 4 , and recrystallized from ethanol to obtain dibenzo [b, f] oxepin-10 (11H) -one (69.3 g, yield 79%).
1H-NMR: δ 3.51 (d, 1H), 4.42 (d, 1H), 7.05 (t, 1H), 7.19-7.28 (m, 4H), 7.43-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.60 (t, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 3.51 (d, 1H), 4.42 (d, 1H), 7.05 (t, 1H), 7.19-7.28 (m, 4H), 7.43-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.60 (t, 1H )
<단계 3> BIAz-5 의 합성Step 3 Synthesis of BIAz-5
질소 기류하에서 디벤조[b,f]옥세핀-10(11H)-온 (69.3g, 329.5mmol)과 나프탈렌-1-일하이드라진 하이드로클로라이드 (70.5g, 362.4mmol), 아세트산 (700ml)를 넣은 후 120℃에서 12시간 교반 하였다.Dibenzo [b, f] oxepin-10 (11H) -one (69.3 g, 329.5 mmol) and naphthalen-1-ylhydrazine hydrochloride under nitrogen stream (70.5g, 362.4mmol) and acetic acid (700ml) were added and stirred at 120 ° C for 12 hours.
반응 종료 후 디클로로메탄으로 추출하고 MgSO4를 넣고 여과하였다. 얻어진 유기층에서 용매를 제거한 후 컬럼 크로마토그래피 (헥산:MC = 3:1 (v/v))로 정제하여 BIAz-5 (56.0g, 수율 51%)을 획득하였다. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane, MgSO 4 was added and filtered. The solvent was removed from the organic layer and purified by column chromatography (hexane: MC = 3: 1 (v / v)) to obtain BIAz-5 (56.0 g, yield 51%).
1H-NMR : δ 7.20-7.23 (m, 4H), 7.36-7.37 (m, 2H), 7.55-7.56 (m, 2H), 7.67-7.75 (m, 3H), 8.16 (d, 1H), 8.39 (d, 1H), 8.51 (d, 1H), 11.36 (b, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.20-7.23 (m, 4H), 7.36-7.37 (m, 2H), 7.55-7.56 (m, 2H), 7.67-7.75 (m, 3H), 8.16 (d, 1H), 8.39 (d, 1H), 8.51 (d, 1H), 11.36 (b, 1H)
[준비예 7] BAz-6 의 합성Preparation Example 7 Synthesis of BAz-6
<단계 1> 1a,10b-디하이드로디벤조[b,f]옥시레노[2,3-d]티에핀의 합성<Step 1> Synthesis of 1a, 10b-dihydrodibenzo [b, f] oxyreno [2,3-d] thiene
질소 기류 하에서 디벤조[b,f]티에핀 (100.0g, 475.5mmol), meta-클로로페록시벤조산 (98.5g, 570.6mmol), 실리카 (200.0g), NaOCl (200.0g), 아세토니트릴 (1000ml)를 혼합하고 80℃에서 2시간 동안 교반하였다.Dibenzo [b, f] thiene (100.0g, 475.5mmol), meta -chloroperoxybenzoic acid (98.5g, 570.6mmol), silica (200.0g), NaOCl under nitrogen stream (200.0 g), acetonitrile (1000 ml) was mixed and stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours.
반응이 종결된 후 메틸렌클로라이드로 추출하고 MgSO4를 넣고 여과하였다. 얻어진 유기층에서 용매를 제거한 후 에탄올로 재결정하여 1a,10b-디하이드로디벤조[b,f]옥시레노[2,3-d]티에핀 (80.7g, 수율 75%)을 얻었다. After the reaction was terminated and extracted with methylene chloride, MgSO 4 was added and filtered. The solvent was removed from the organic layer and recrystallized with ethanol to obtain 1a, 10b-dihydrodibenzo [b, f] oxyreno [2,3-d] thiene (80.7 g, yield 75%).
1H-NMR: δ 4.40 (s, 2H), 7.12-7.16 (m, 4H), 7.45 (t, 2H), 7.70 (d, 2H) 1 H-NMR: δ 4.40 (s, 2H), 7.12-7.16 (m, 4H), 7.45 (t, 2H), 7.70 (d, 2H)
<단계 2> 디벤조[b,f]티에핀-10(11H)-온의 합성Step 2 Synthesis of Dibenzo [b, f] thiefin-10 (11H) -one
질소 기류하에서 1a,10b-디하이드로디벤조[b,f]옥시레노[2,3-d]티에핀 (80.7g, 356.7mmol), 리튬 요오드 (57.3.0g, 428.0mmol) 및 클로로폼 (800ml)를 혼합하고 60℃에서 1시간 동안 교반 하였다.1a, 10b-dihydrodibenzo [b, f] oxyreno [2,3-d] thiene (80.7 g, 356.7 mmol), lithium iodine (57.3.0 g, 428.0 mmol) and chloroform (800 ml) under nitrogen stream ) Was mixed and stirred at 60 ° C. for 1 hour.
반응이 종결된 후 에틸아세테이트로 추출한 다음 MgSO4로 수분을 제거하고, 에탄올에서 재결정하여 디벤조[b,f]티에핀-10(11H)-온 (59.7g, 수율 74%)을 얻었다. After completion of the reaction was extracted with ethyl acetate, water was removed with MgSO 4 and recrystallized from ethanol to give dibenzo [b, f] thiepin-10 (11H) -one (59.7g, 74% yield).
1H-NMR: δ 3.61 (d, 1H), 4.47 (d, 1H), 7.03-7.07 (m, 2H), 7.30-7.33 (m, 2H), 7.44-7.52 (m, 2H), 7.65 (d, 1H), 7.74 (d, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 3.61 (d, 1H), 4.47 (d, 1H), 7.03-7.07 (m, 2H), 7.30-7.33 (m, 2H), 7.44-7.52 (m, 2H), 7.65 (d , 1H), 7.74 (d, 1H)
<단계 3> BIAz-6 의 합성Step 3 Synthesis of BIAz-6
질소 기류하에서 디벤조[b,f]티에핀-10(11H)-온 (59.7g, 263.9mmol)과 나프탈렌-1-일하이드라진 하이드로클로라이드 (56.5g, 290.3mmol), 아세트산 (600ml)를 넣은 후 120℃에서 12시간 교반하였다.Dibenzo [b, f] thiefin-10 (11H) -one (59.7 g, 263.9 mmol) and naphthalen-1-ylhydrazine hydrochloride under nitrogen stream (56.5 g, 290.3 mmol) and acetic acid (600 ml) were added thereto, followed by stirring at 120 ° C. for 12 hours.
반응 종료 후 디클로로메탄으로 추출하고 MgSO4를 넣고 여과하였다. 얻어진 유기층에서 용매를 제거한 후 컬럼 크로마토그래피 (헥산:MC = 3:1 (v/v))로 정제하여 BIAz-6 (50.7g, 수율 55%)을 획득하였다. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane, MgSO 4 was added and filtered. The solvent was removed from the obtained organic layer, and then purified by column chromatography (hexane: MC = 3: 1 (v / v)) to obtain BIAz-6 (50.7 g, 55% yield).
1H-NMR : δ 7.21-7.25 (m, 4H), 7.47-7.67 (m, 8H), 8.16 (d, 1H), 8.51 (d, 1H), 11.36 (b, 1H) 1 H-NMR: δ 7.21-7.25 (m, 4H), 7.47-7.67 (m, 8H), 8.16 (d, 1H), 8.51 (d, 1H), 11.36 (b, 1H)
[합성예 1] A-1의 합성Synthesis Example 1 Synthesis of A-1
질소 기류 하에서 BIAz-1 (2.7g, 6.7mmol), 2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 (2.5g, 8.0mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (0.08g, 0.34mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.16ml, 0.67mmol), NaO(t-Bu) (1.29g, 13.4mmol) 및 톨루엔 (70ml)를 혼합하고 110℃에서 5시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응이 종결된 후 톨루엔을 농축하고, 고체염을 여과한 뒤, 재결정으로 정제하여 목적 화합물인 A-1 (2.7g, 수율 64%)을 얻었다.BIAz-1 (2.7g, 6.7mmol), 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine (2.5g, 8.0mmol), Pd (OAc) 2 (0.08g, 0.34mmol), P ( t under nitrogen stream -Bu) 3 (0.16 ml, 0.67 mmol), NaO ( t -Bu) (1.29 g, 13.4 mmol) and toluene (70 ml) were mixed and stirred at 110 ° C. for 5 hours. After the reaction was completed, toluene was concentrated, the solid salt was filtered, and then purified by recrystallization to obtain the target compound A-1 (2.7 g, 64% yield).
Mass (이론치: 637.58, 측정치: 637 g/mol) Mass (Theoretical value: 637.58, Measured value: 637 g / mol)
[합성예 2] A-2의 합성Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis of A-2
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 4-브로모-2,6-디페닐피리미딘 (2.5g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 A-2 (2.9g, 수율 68%)를 얻었다.The same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out except that 4-bromo-2,6-diphenylpyrimidine (2.5 g, 8.0 mmol) was used instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine. A-2 (2.9 g, yield 68%) was obtained as a compound.
Mass (이론치: 638.57, 측정치: 638 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 638.57, Measured value: 638 g / mol)
[합성예 3]A-3의 합성Synthesis Example 3 Synthesis of A-3
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-클로로-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (2.1g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 A-3 (2.8g, 수율 65%)를 얻었다.Synthesis Example 1 except that 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (2.1 g, 8.0 mmol) was used instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine. The same procedure was followed to obtain the target compound A-3 (2.8 g, yield 65%).
Mass (이론치: 638.57, 측정치: 638 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 638.57, Measured value: 638 g / mol)
[합성예 4] A-4의 합성Synthesis Example 4 Synthesis of A-4
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 4-(4-브로모페닐)-2,6-디페닐피리미딘 (3.1g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 A-4 (3.0g, 수율 63%)을 얻었다.Same as Synthesis Example 1, except that 4- (4-bromophenyl) -2,6-diphenylpyrimidine (3.1 g, 8.0 mmol) was used instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine. The process was carried out to obtain the title compound A-4 (3.0 g, yield 63%).
Mass (이론치: 714.6, 측정치: 714 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 714.6, Measured value: 714 g / mol)
[합성예 5] A-5의 합성Synthesis Example 5 Synthesis of A-5
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-(4-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (3.1g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 A-5 (3.2g, 수율 67%)을 얻었다.Except for using 2- (4-bromophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (3.1 g, 8.0 mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine Then, the same process as in Synthesis Example 1 was performed to obtain A-5 (3.2 g, yield 67%) as a target compound.
Mass (이론치: 715.6, 측정치: 715 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 715.6, Measured value: 715 g / mol)
[합성예 6] A-6의 합성Synthesis Example 6 Synthesis of A-6
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-(3-브로모페닐-3-일)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (3.7g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 A-6 (2.9g, 수율 61%)를 얻었다.2- (3-bromophenyl-3-yl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (3.7 g, 8.0 mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine Except for using the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 to obtain the target compound A-6 (2.9g, 61% yield).
Mass (이론치: 715.6, 측정치: 715 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 715.6, Measured value: 715 g / mol)
[합성예 7] A-7의 합성Synthesis Example 7 Synthesis of A-7
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-(3'-브로모비페닐-3-일)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (3.7g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 A-7 (3.5g, 수율 66%)를 얻었다.2- (3'-bromobiphenyl-3-yl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (3.7 g, 8.0 mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine Except for using the same process as in Synthesis Example 1 to give the title compound A-7 (3.5g, 66% yield).
Mass (이론치: 792.64, 측정치: 792 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 792.64, Measured value: 792 g / mol)
[합성예 8] A-8의 합성Synthesis Example 8 Synthesis of A-8
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-클로로-4-(4-(나프탈렌-1-일)페닐)퀴나졸린 (2.9g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 A-8 (3.2g, 수율 64%)을 얻었다.Synthesis Example 1 except that 2-chloro-4- (4- (naphthalen-1-yl) phenyl) quinazolin (2.9 g, 8.0 mmol) was used instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine. To obtain the target compound A-8 (3.2g, 64% yield) by the same procedure.
Mass (이론치: 738.6, 측정치: 738 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 738.6, Measured value: 738 g / mol)
[합성예 9] A-9의 합성Synthesis Example 9 Synthesis of A-9
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-(3-브로모페닐)트리페닐렌 (3.1g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 A-9 (3.0g, 수율 63%)을 얻었다.Except for using 2- (3-bromophenyl) triphenylene (3.1g, 8.0mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine The same process as in Synthesis Example 1 was carried out Phosphorus A-9 (3.0 g, yield 63%) was obtained.
Mass (이론치: 710.60, 측정치: 710 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 710.60, Measured value: 710 g / mol)
[합성예 10] A-10의 합성Synthesis Example 10 Synthesis of A-10
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 4'-브로모비페닐-3-카보니트릴 (2.1g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 1과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 A-10 (2.7g, 수율 70%)를 얻었다.Except for using 4'-bromobiphenyl-3-carbonitrile (2.1g, 8.0mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine was subjected to the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 1 A-10 (2.7 g, yield 70%) was obtained.
Mass (이론치: 585.6, 측정치: 585 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 585.6, Measured value: 585 g / mol)
[합성예 11] B-1의 합성Synthesis Example 11 Synthesis of B-1
질소 기류 하에서 BIAz-2 (2.7g, 6.7mmol), 2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 (2.5g, 8.0mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (0.08g, 0.34mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.16ml, 0.67mmol), NaO(t-Bu) (1.29g, 13.4mmol) 및 톨루엔 (70ml)를 혼합하고 110℃에서 5시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응이 종결된 후 톨루엔을 농축하고, 고체염을 여과한 뒤, 재결정으로 정제하여 목적 화합물인 B-1 (2.9g, 수율 68%)을 얻었다.BIAz-2 (2.7g, 6.7mmol), 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine (2.5g, 8.0mmol), Pd (OAc) 2 (0.08g, 0.34mmol), P ( t under nitrogen stream -Bu) 3 (0.16 ml, 0.67 mmol), NaO ( t -Bu) (1.29 g, 13.4 mmol) and toluene (70 ml) were mixed and stirred at 110 ° C. for 5 hours. After the reaction was completed, toluene was concentrated, the solid salt was filtered, and then purified by recrystallization to obtain the title compound B-1 (2.9 g, yield 68%).
Mass (이론치: 637.58, 측정치: 637 g/mol) Mass (Theoretical value: 637.58, Measured value: 637 g / mol)
[합성예 12] B-2의 합성Synthesis Example 12 Synthesis of B-2
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 4-브로모-2,6-디페닐피리미딘 (2.5g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 11과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 B-2 (3.0g, 수율 71%)를 얻었다.The same procedure as in Synthesis Example 11 was carried out except that 4-bromo-2,6-diphenylpyrimidine (2.5 g, 8.0 mmol) was used instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine. Obtaining the compound B-2 (3.0 g, 71% yield).
Mass (이론치: 638.57, 측정치: 638 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 638.57, Measured value: 638 g / mol)
[합성예 13] B-3의 합성Synthesis Example 13 Synthesis of B-3
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-클로로-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (2.1g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 11과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 B-3 (2.7g, 수율 63%)를 얻었다.Synthesis Example 11 except that 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (2.1 g, 8.0 mmol) was used instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine. The same procedure was followed to obtain the title compound B-3 (2.7 g, yield 63%).
Mass (이론치: 638.57, 측정치: 638 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 638.57, Measured value: 638 g / mol)
[합성예 14] B-4의 합성Synthesis Example 14 Synthesis of B-4
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 4-(4-브로모페닐)-2,6-디피리미딘 (3.1g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 11과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 B-4 (3.2g, 수율 66%)을 얻었다.The same procedure as in Synthesis Example 11 except that 4- (4-bromophenyl) -2,6-dipyrimidine (3.1 g, 8.0 mmol) was used instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine. This was carried out to obtain B-4 (3.2 g, yield 66%) as a target compound.
Mass (이론치: 714.6, 측정치: 714 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 714.6, Measured value: 714 g / mol)
[합성예 15] B-5의 합성Synthesis Example 15 Synthesis of B-5
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-(4-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (3.1g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 11과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 B-5 (3.4g, 수율 70%)을 얻었다.Except for using 2- (4-bromophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (3.1 g, 8.0 mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine And the same process as in Synthesis Example 11 was obtained to obtain the target compound B-5 (3.4g, yield 70%).
Mass (이론치: 715.6, 측정치: 715 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 715.6, Measured value: 715 g / mol)
[합성예 16] B-6의 합성Synthesis Example 16 Synthesis of B-6
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-(3-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (3.7g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 11과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 B-6 (3.1g, 수율 65%)를 얻었다.Except for using 2- (3-bromophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (3.7 g, 8.0 mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine Then, the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 11 was performed to obtain B-6 (3.1 g, yield 65%) as a target compound.
Mass (이론치: 715.6, 측정치: 715 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 715.6, Measured value: 715 g / mol)
[합성예 17] B-7의 합성Synthesis Example 17 Synthesis of B-7
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-(3'-브로모비페닐-3-일)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (3.7g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 11과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 B-7 (3.3g, 수율 62%)를 얻었다.2- (3'-bromobiphenyl-3-yl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (3.7 g, 8.0 mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine Except for using the same process as in Synthesis Example 11 to obtain the title compound B-7 (3.3g, 62% yield).
Mass (이론치: 792.64, 측정치: 792 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 792.64, Measured value: 792 g / mol)
[합성예 18] B-8의 합성Synthesis Example 18 Synthesis of B-8
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-클로로-4-(4-(나프탈렌-1-일)페닐)퀴나졸린 (2.9g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 11과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 B-8 (3.4g, 수율 70%)을 얻었다.Synthesis Example 11 except for using 2-chloro-4- (4- (naphthalen-1-yl) phenyl) quinazolin (2.9 g, 8.0 mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine To obtain the target compound B-8 (3.4g, 70% yield) by the same procedure.
Mass (이론치: 738.6, 측정치: 738 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 738.6, Measured value: 738 g / mol)
[합성예 19] B-9의 합성Synthesis Example 19 Synthesis of B-9
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-(3-브로모페닐)트리페닐렌 (3.1g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 11과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 B-9 (3.0g, 수율 64%)을 얻었다.Except for using 2- (3-bromophenyl) triphenylene (3.1g, 8.0mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine The same process as in Synthesis Example 11 was carried out Phosphorus B-9 (3.0 g, yield 64%) was obtained.
Mass (이론치: 710.60, 측정치: 710 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 710.60, Measured value: 710 g / mol)
[합성예 20] B-10의 합성Synthesis Example 20 Synthesis of B-10
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 4'-브로모비페닐-3-카보니트릴 (2.1g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 11과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 B-10 (2.7g, 수율 68%)를 얻었다.Except for using 4'-bromobiphenyl-3-carbonitrile (2.1g, 8.0mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine was subjected to the same process as in Synthesis Example 11 B-10 (2.7 g, yield 68%) was obtained.
Mass (이론치: 585.6, 측정치: 585 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 585.6, Measured value: 585 g / mol)
[합성예 21] C-1의 합성Synthesis Example 21 Synthesis of C-1
질소 기류 하에서 BIAz-3 (2.7g, 6.7mmol), 2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 (2.5g, 8.0mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (0.08g, 0.34mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.16ml, 0.67mmol), NaO(t-Bu) (1.29g, 13.4mmol) 및 톨루엔 (70ml)를 혼합하고 110℃에서 5시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응이 종결된 후 톨루엔을 농축하고, 고체염을 여과한 뒤, 재결정으로 정제하여 목적 화합물인 C-1 (3.8g, 수율 66%)을 얻었다.BIAz-3 (2.7g, 6.7mmol), 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine (2.5g, 8.0mmol), Pd (OAc) 2 (0.08g, 0.34mmol), P ( t under nitrogen stream -Bu) 3 (0.16 ml, 0.67 mmol), NaO ( t -Bu) (1.29 g, 13.4 mmol) and toluene (70 ml) were mixed and stirred at 110 ° C. for 5 hours. After the reaction was completed, toluene was concentrated, the solid salt was filtered, and then purified by recrystallization to obtain the title compound C-1 (3.8 g, yield 66%).
Mass (이론치: 865.87, 측정치: 865 g/mol) Mass (Theoretical value: 865.87, Measured value: 865 g / mol)
[합성예 22] C-2의 합성Synthesis Example 22 Synthesis of C-2
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 4-브로모-2,6-디페닐피리미딘 (2.5g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 21과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 C-2 (3.5g, 수율 61%)를 얻었다.The same procedure as in Synthesis Example 21 was carried out except that 4-bromo-2,6-diphenylpyrimidine (2.5 g, 8.0 mmol) was used instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine. Compound C-2 (3.5 g, yield 61%) was obtained.
Mass (이론치: 866.86, 측정치: 866 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 866.86, Measured value: 866 g / mol)
[합성예 23] C-3의 합성Synthesis Example 23 Synthesis of C-3
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-클로로-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (2.1g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 21과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 C-3 (3.8g, 수율 65%)를 얻었다.Synthesis Example 21, except that 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (2.1 g, 8.0 mmol) was used instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine. The same procedure was followed to obtain the title compound C-3 (3.8 g, yield 65%).
Mass (이론치: 866.86, 측정치: 866 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 866.86, Measured value: 866 g / mol)
[합성예 24] C-4의 합성Synthesis Example 24 Synthesis of C-4
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 4-(4-브로모페닐)-2,6-디페닐피리미딘 (3.1g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 11과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 C-4 (4.3g, 수율 68%)을 얻었다.Same as Synthesis Example 11 except that 4- (4-bromophenyl) -2,6-diphenylpyrimidine (3.1 g, 8.0 mmol) was used instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine. The procedure was followed to obtain the title compound C-4 (4.3g, 68% yield).
Mass (이론치: 942.89, 측정치: 942 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 942.89, Measured value: 942 g / mol)
[합성예 25] C-5의 합성Synthesis Example 25 Synthesis of C-5
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-(4-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (3.1g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 21과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 C-5 (3.9g, 수율 61%)을 얻었다.Except for using 2- (4-bromophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (3.1 g, 8.0 mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine Then, the same process as in Synthesis Example 21 was performed to obtain C-5 (3.9 g, yield 61%) as a target compound.
Mass (이론치: 943.89, 측정치: 943 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 943.89, Measured value: 943 g / mol)
[합성예 26] C-6의 합성Synthesis Example 26 Synthesis of C-6
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-(3-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (3.7g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 21과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 C-6 (4.5g, 수율 71%)를 얻었다.Except for using 2- (3-bromophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (3.7 g, 8.0 mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine Then, the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 21 was performed to obtain C-6 (4.5 g, yield 71%) as a target compound.
Mass (이론치: 943.89, 측정치: 943 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 943.89, Measured value: 943 g / mol)
[합성예 27] C-7의 합성Synthesis Example 27 Synthesis of C-7
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-(3'-브로모비페닐-3-일)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (3.7g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 21과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 C-7 (4.9g, 수율 72%)를 얻었다.2- (3'-bromobiphenyl-3-yl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (3.7 g, 8.0 mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine Except for using the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 21 to obtain the title compound C-7 (4.9g, 72% yield).
Mass (이론치: 1020.93, 측정치: 1020 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 1020.93, Measured value: 1020 g / mol)
[합성예 28] C-8의 합성 Synthesis Example 28 Synthesis of C-8
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-클로로-4-(4-(나프탈렌-1-일)페닐)퀴나졸린 (2.9g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 21과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 C-8 (4.2g, 수율 65%)을 얻었다.Synthesis Example 21 except for using 2-chloro-4- (4- (naphthalen-1-yl) phenyl) quinazolin (2.9 g, 8.0 mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine C-8 (4.2 g, yield 65%) was obtained by the same procedure as the target compound.
Mass (이론치: 966.89, 측정치: 966 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 966.89, Measured value: 966 g / mol)
[합성예 29] C-9의 합성Synthesis Example 29 Synthesis of C-9
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-(3-브로모페닐)트리페닐렌 (3.1g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 21과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 C-9 (4.2g, 수율 66%)을 얻었다.Except for using 2- (3-bromophenyl) triphenylene (3.1g, 8.0mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine The same process as in Synthesis Example 21 was carried out Phosphorus C-9 (4.2 g, yield 66%) was obtained.
Mass (이론치: 938.89, 측정치: 938 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 938.89, Measured value: 938 g / mol)
[합성예 30] C-10의 합성Synthesis Example 30 Synthesis of C-10
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 4'-브로모비페닐-3-카보니트릴 (2.1g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 21과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 C-10 (3.3g, 수율 61%)을 얻었다.Except for using 4'-bromobiphenyl-3-carbonitrile (2.1g, 8.0mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine was subjected to the same process as in Synthesis Example 21 C-10 (3.3 g, 61% yield) was obtained.
Mass (이론치: 813.8, 측정치: 813 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 813.8, Measured value: 813 g / mol)
[합성예 31] D-1의 합성Synthesis Example 31 Synthesis of D-1
질소 기류 하에서 BIAz-4 (2.7g, 6.7mmol), 2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 (2.5 g, 8.0mol), Pd(OAc)2 (0.08g, 0.34mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.16ml, 0.67mmol), NaO(t-Bu) (1.29g, 13.4mmol) 및 톨루엔 (70ml)를 혼합하고 110℃에서 5시간 동안 교반 하였다. 반응이 종결된 후 톨루엔을 농축하고, 고체염을 filter 한 뒤, 재결정으로 정제하여 목적 화합물인 D-1 (3.0g, 수율 65%)을 얻었다.BIAz-4 (2.7g, 6.7mmol), 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine (2.5g, 8.0mol), Pd (OAc) 2 (0.08g, 0.34mmol), P ( t under nitrogen stream -Bu) 3 (0.16ml, 0.67mmol), NaO ( t -Bu) (1.29g, 13.4mmol) and toluene (70ml) were mixed and stirred at 110 ° C for 5 hours. After the reaction was completed, toluene was concentrated, the solid salt was filtered, and then purified by recrystallization to obtain the title compound D-1 (3.0 g, yield 65%).
Mass (이론치: 687.64, 측정치: 687 g/mol) Mass (Theoretical value: 687.64, Measured value: 687 g / mol)
[합성예 32] D-2의 합성Synthesis Example 32 Synthesis of D-2
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 4-브로모-2,6-디페닐피리미딘 (2.5g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 31과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 D-2 (3.2g, 수율 69%)를 얻었다.The same procedure as in Synthesis Example 31 was carried out except that 4-bromo-2,6-diphenylpyrimidine (2.5 g, 8.0 mmol) was used instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine. The compound D-2 (3.2 g, yield 69%) was obtained.
Mass (이론치: 688.63, 측정치: 688 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 688.63, Measured value: 688 g / mol)
[합성예 33] D-3의 합성Synthesis Example 33 Synthesis of D-3
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-클로로-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (2.1g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 31과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 D-3 (3.0g, 수율 66%)을 얻었다.Synthesis Example 31, except that 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (2.1 g, 8.0 mmol) was used instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine. The same procedure was followed to obtain the title compound D-3 (3.0 g, yield 66%).
Mass (이론치: 688.63, 측정치: 688 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 688.63, Measured value: 688 g / mol)
[합성예 34] D-4의 합성Synthesis Example 34 Synthesis of D-4
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 4-(4-브로모페닐)-2,6-디페닐피리미딘 (3.1g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 31과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 D-4 (3.4g, 수율 67%)를 얻었다.Same as Synthesis Example 31, except that 4- (4-bromophenyl) -2,6-diphenylpyrimidine (3.1 g, 8.0 mmol) was used instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine. The procedure was followed to obtain the target compound D-4 (3.4g, 67% yield).
Mass (이론치: 764.66, 측정치: 764 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 764.66, Measured value: 764 g / mol)
[합성예 35] D-5의 합성Synthesis Example 35 Synthesis of D-5
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-(4-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (3.1g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 31과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 D-5 (3.1g, 수율 61%)를 얻었다.Except for using 2- (4-bromophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (3.1 g, 8.0 mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine Then, the same process as in Synthesis Example 31 was performed to obtain D-5 (3.1 g, yield 61%) as a target compound.
Mass (이론치: 765.66, 측정치: 765 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 765.66, Measured value: 765 g / mol)
[합성예 36] D-6의 합성Synthesis Example 36 Synthesis of D-6
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-(3-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (3.7g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 31과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 D-6 (3.1g, 수율 61%)을 얻었다.Except for using 2- (3-bromophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (3.7 g, 8.0 mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine Then, the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 31 was performed to obtain D-6 (3.1 g, yield 61%) as a target compound.
Mass (이론치: 765.66, 측정치: 765 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 765.66, Measured value: 765 g / mol)
[합성예 37] D-7의 합성Synthesis Example 37 Synthesis of D-7
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-(3'-브로모비페닐-3-일)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (3.7g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 31과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 D-7 (3.6g, 수율 63%)을 얻었다.2- (3'-bromobiphenyl-3-yl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (3.7 g, 8.0 mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine Except for using the same process as in Synthesis Example 31 to give the title compound D-7 (3.6g, 63% yield).
Mass (이론치: 842.7, 측정치: 842 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 842.7, Measured value: 842 g / mol)
[합성예 38] D-8의 합성Synthesis Example 38 Synthesis of D-8
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-클로로-4-(4-(나프탈렌-1-일)페닐)퀴나졸린 (2.9g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 31과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 D-8 (3.5g, 수율 66%)을 얻었다.Synthesis Example 31 except for using 2-chloro-4- (4- (naphthalen-1-yl) phenyl) quinazolin (2.9 g, 8.0 mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine To obtain the target compound D-8 (3.5g, 66% yield).
Mass (이론치: 788.66, 측정치: 788 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 788.66, Measured value: 788 g / mol)
[합성예 39] D-9의 합성Synthesis Example 39 Synthesis of D-9
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-(3-브로모페닐)트리페닐렌 (3.1g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 31과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 D-9 (3.5g, 수율 69%)를 얻었다.Except for using 2- (3-bromophenyl) triphenylene (3.1g, 8.0mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine The same process as in Synthesis Example 31 was carried out Phosphorus D-9 (3.5 g, yield 69%) was obtained.
Mass (이론치: 760.66, 측정치: 760 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 760.66, Measured value: 760 g / mol)
[합성예 40] D-10의 합성Synthesis Example 40 Synthesis of D-10
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 4'-브로모비페닐-3-카보니트릴 (2.1g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 31과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 D-10 (3.1g, 수율 72%)을 얻었다.Except for using 4'-bromobiphenyl-3-carbonitrile (2.1g, 8.0mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine was subjected to the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 31 to D-10 (3.1 g, yield 72%) was obtained.
Mass (이론치: 635.6, 측정치: 635 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 635.6, Measured value: 635 g / mol)
[합성예 41] E-1의 합성Synthesis Example 41 Synthesis of E-1
질소 기류 하에서 BIAz-5 (2.7g, 6.7mmol), 2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 (2.5g, 8.0mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (0.08g, 0.34mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.16ml, 0.67mmol), NaO(t-Bu) (1.29g, 13.4mmol) 및 톨루엔 (70ml)를 혼합하고 110℃에서 5시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응이 종결된 후 톨루엔을 농축하고, 고체염을 여과한 뒤, 재결정으로 정제하여 목적 화합물인 E-1 (2.4g, 수율 64%)을 얻었다.BIAz-5 (2.7g, 6.7mmol), 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine (2.5g, 8.0mmol), Pd (OAc) 2 (0.08g, 0.34mmol), P ( t under nitrogen stream -Bu) 3 (0.16 ml, 0.67 mmol), NaO ( t -Bu) (1.29 g, 13.4 mmol) and toluene (70 ml) were mixed and stirred at 110 ° C. for 5 hours. After the reaction was completed, toluene was concentrated, the solid salt was filtered, and then purified by recrystallization to obtain E-1 (2.4 g, 64% yield) of the title compound.
Mass (이론치: 562.47, 측정치: 562 g/mol) Mass (Theoretical value: 562.47, Measured value: 562 g / mol)
[합성예 42] E-2의 합성Synthesis Example 42 Synthesis of E-2
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 4-브로모-2,6-디페닐피리미딘 (2.5g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 41과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 E-2 (2.6g, 수율 69%)를 얻었다.The same procedure as in Synthesis Example 41 was carried out except that 4-bromo-2,6-diphenylpyrimidine (2.5 g, 8.0 mmol) was used instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine. Compound E-2 (2.6 g, yield 69%) was obtained.
Mass (이론치: 563.46, 측정치: 563 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 563.46, Measured value: 563 g / mol)
[합성예 43] E-3의 합성Synthesis Example 43 Synthesis of E-3
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-클로로-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (2.1g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 41과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 E-3 (2.6g, 수율 70%)을 얻었다.Synthesis Example 41, except that 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (2.1 g, 8.0 mmol) was used instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine. The same procedure was followed to obtain the target compound E-3 (2.6 g, yield 70%).
Mass (이론치: 563.46, 측정치: 563 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 563.46, Measured value: 563 g / mol)
[합성예 44] E-4의 합성Synthesis Example 44 Synthesis of E-4
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 4-(4-브로모페닐)-2,6-디페닐피리미딘 (3.1g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 41과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 E-4 (3.1g, 수율 73%)를 얻었다.Same as Synthesis Example 41, except that 4- (4-bromophenyl) -2,6-diphenylpyrimidine (3.1 g, 8.0 mmol) was used instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine. The process was carried out to obtain the title compound E-4 (3.1 g, yield 73%).
Mass (이론치: 639.49, 측정치: 639 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 639.49, Measured value: 639 g / mol)
[합성예 45] E-5의 합성Synthesis Example 45 Synthesis of E-5
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-(4-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (3.1g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 41과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 E-5 (2.8g, 수율 65%)를 얻었다.Except for using 2- (4-bromophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (3.1 g, 8.0 mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine Then, the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 41 was carried out to obtain E-5 (2.8 g, yield 65%) as a target compound.
Mass (이론치: 640.49, 측정치: 640 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 640.49, Measured value: 640 g / mol)
[합성예 46] E-6의 합성Synthesis Example 46 Synthesis of E-6
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-(3-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (3.7g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 41과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 E-6 (2.8g, 수율 65%)을 얻었다.Except for using 2- (3-bromophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (3.7 g, 8.0 mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine Then, the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 41 was performed to obtain E-6 (2.8 g, yield 65%) as a target compound.
Mass (이론치: 640.49, 측정치: 640 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 640.49, Measured value: 640 g / mol)
[합성예 47] E-7의 합성Synthesis Example 47 Synthesis of E-7
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-(3'-브로모비페닐-3-일)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (3.7g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 41과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 E-7 (3.5g, 수율 72%)을 얻었다.2- (3'-bromobiphenyl-3-yl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (3.7 g, 8.0 mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine Except for using the same process as in Synthesis Example 41 to obtain the title compound E-7 (3.5g, 72% yield).
Mass (이론치: 717.53, 측정치: 717 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 717.53, Measured value: 717 g / mol)
[합성예 48] E-8의 합성Synthesis Example 48 Synthesis of E-8
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-클로로-4-(4-(나프탈렌-1-일)페닐)퀴나졸린 (2.9g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 41과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 E-8 (3.4g, 수율 77%)을 얻었다.Synthesis Example 41 except that 2-chloro-4- (4- (naphthalen-1-yl) phenyl) quinazolin (2.9 g, 8.0 mmol) was used instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine. To obtain the target compound E-8 (3.4g, 77% yield) by the same procedure.
Mass (이론치: 663.49, 측정치: 663 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 663.49, Measured value: 663 g / mol)
[합성예 49] E-9의 합성Synthesis Example 49 Synthesis of E-9
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-(3-브로모페닐)트리페닐렌 (3.1g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 41과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 E-9 (3.1g, 수율 73%)를 얻었다.Except for using 2- (3-bromophenyl) triphenylene (3.1g, 8.0mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine The same process as in Synthesis Example 41 was carried out Phosphorus E-9 (3.1 g, yield 73%) was obtained.
Mass (이론치: 635.49, 측정치: 635 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 635.49, Measured value: 635 g / mol)
[합성예 50] E-10의 합성Synthesis Example 50 Synthesis of E-10
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 4'-브로모비페닐-3-카보니트릴 (2.1g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 41과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 E-10 (2.4g, 수율 73%)을 얻었다.Except for using 4'-bromobiphenyl-3-carbonitrile (2.1g, 8.0mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine was subjected to the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 41 E-10 (2.4 g, yield 73%) was obtained.
Mass (이론치: 510.44, 측정치: 510 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 510.44, Measured value: 510 g / mol)
[합성예 51] F-1의 합성Synthesis Example 51 Synthesis of F-1
질소 기류 하에서 BIAz-6 (2.7g, 6.7mmol), 2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 (2.5g, 8.0mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (0.08g, 0.34mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (0.16ml, 0.67mmol), NaO(t-Bu) (1.29g, 13.4mmol) 및 톨루엔 (70ml)를 혼합하고 110℃에서 5시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응이 종결된 후 톨루엔을 농축하고, 고체염을 여과한 뒤, 재결정으로 정제하여 목적 화합물인 F-1 (2.4g, 수율 63%)을 얻었다.BIAz-6 (2.7g, 6.7mmol), 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine (2.5g, 8.0mmol), Pd (OAc) 2 (0.08g, 0.34mmol), P ( t under nitrogen stream -Bu) 3 (0.16 ml, 0.67 mmol), NaO ( t -Bu) (1.29 g, 13.4 mmol) and toluene (70 ml) were mixed and stirred at 110 ° C. for 5 hours. After the reaction was completed, toluene was concentrated, the solid salt was filtered, and then purified by recrystallization to obtain the title compound F-1 (2.4g, 63% yield).
Mass (이론치: 578.54, 측정치: 578 g/mol) Mass (Theoretical value: 578.54, Measured value: 578 g / mol)
[합성예 52] F-2의 합성Synthesis Example 52 Synthesis of F-2
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 4-브로모-2,6-디페닐피리미딘 (2.5g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 51과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 F-2 (2.7g, 수율 69%)를 얻었다.The same procedure as in Synthesis Example 51 was carried out except that 4-bromo-2,6-diphenylpyrimidine (2.5 g, 8.0 mmol) was used instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine. Compound F-2 (2.7 g, Yield 69%) was obtained.
Mass (이론치: 579.53, 측정치: 579 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 579.53, Measured value: 579 g / mol)
[합성예 53] F-3의 합성Synthesis Example 53 Synthesis of F-3
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-클로로-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (2.1g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 51과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 F-3 (2.9g, 수율 74%)을 얻었다.Synthesis Example 51 except that 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (2.1 g, 8.0 mmol) was used instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine. The same procedure was followed to obtain the title compound F-3 (2.9 g, 74% yield).
Mass (이론치: 579.53, 측정치: 579 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 579.53, Measured value: 579 g / mol)
[합성예 54] F-4의 합성Synthesis Example 54 Synthesis of F-4
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 4-(4-브로모페닐)-2,6-디페닐피리미딘 (3.1g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 51과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 F-4 (3.3g, 수율 76%)를 얻었다.Same as Synthesis Example 51, except that 4- (4-bromophenyl) -2,6-diphenylpyrimidine (3.1 g, 8.0 mmol) was used instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine. The process was carried out to obtain the title compound F-4 (3.3 g, yield 76%).
Mass (이론치: 655.56, 측정치: 655 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 655.56, Measured value: 655 g / mol)
[합성예 55] F-5의 합성Synthesis Example 55 Synthesis of F-5
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-(4-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (3.1g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 51과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 F-5 (3.1g, 수율 70%)를 얻었다.Except for using 2- (4-bromophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (3.1 g, 8.0 mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine Then, the same process as in Synthesis Example 51 was performed to obtain F-5 (3.1 g, yield 70%) as a target compound.
Mass (이론치: 656.56, 측정치: 656 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 656.56, Measured value: 656 g / mol)
[합성예 56] F-6의 합성Synthesis Example 56 Synthesis of F-6
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-(3-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (3.7g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 51과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 F-6 (3.1g, 수율 71%)을 얻었다.Except for using 2- (3-bromophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (3.7 g, 8.0 mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine Then, the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 51 was performed to obtain F-6 (3.1 g, yield 71%) as a target compound.
Mass (이론치: 656.56, 측정치: 656 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 656.56, Measured value: 656 g / mol)
[합성예 57] F-7의 합성Synthesis Example 57 Synthesis of F-7
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-(3'-브로모비페닐-3-일)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (3.7g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 51과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 F-7 (3.6g, 수율 73%)을 얻었다.2- (3'-bromobiphenyl-3-yl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (3.7 g, 8.0 mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine Except for using the same process as in Synthesis Example 51 to obtain the title compound F-7 (3.6g, 73% yield).
Mass (이론치: 733.60, 측정치: 733 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 733.60, Measured value: 733 g / mol)
[합성예 58] F-8의 합성Synthesis Example 58 Synthesis of F-8
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-클로로-4-(4-(나프탈렌-1-일)페닐)퀴나졸린 (2.9g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 51과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 F-8 (3.2g, 수율 70%)을 얻었다.Synthesis Example 51 except for using 2-chloro-4- (4- (naphthalen-1-yl) phenyl) quinazolin (2.9 g, 8.0 mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine The same procedure as in the following to obtain the target compound F-8 (3.2g, 70% yield).
Mass (이론치: 679.56, 측정치: 679 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 679.56, Measured value: 679 g / mol)
[합성예 59] F-9의 합성Synthesis Example 59 Synthesis of F-9
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 2-(3-브로모페닐)트리페닐렌 (3.1g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 51과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 F-9 (3.1g, 수율 72%)를 얻었다.Except for using 2- (3-bromophenyl) triphenylene (3.1g, 8.0mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine The same process as in Synthesis Example 51 was carried out Phosphorus F-9 (3.1 g, yield 72%) was obtained.
Mass (이론치: 651.56, 측정치: 651 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 651.56, Measured value: 651 g / mol)
[합성예 60] F-10의 합성Synthesis Example 60 Synthesis of F-10
2-브로모-4,6-디페닐피리딘 대신 4'-브로모비페닐-3-카보니트릴 (2.1g, 8.0mmol)을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 합성예 51과 동일한 과정을 수행하여 목적 화합물인 F-10 (2.3 g, 수율 65%)을 얻었다.Except for using 4'-bromobiphenyl-3-carbonitrile (2.1g, 8.0mmol) instead of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyridine was subjected to the same procedure as in Synthesis Example 51 F-10 (2.3 g, yield 65%) was obtained.
Mass (이론치: 526.51, 측정치: 526 g/mol)Mass (Theoretical value: 526.51, Measured value: 526 g / mol)
[실시예 1 내지 54] 녹색 유기 EL 소자의 제작Examples 1 to 54 Fabrication of Green Organic EL Devices
상기 합성예에서 합성한 화합물을 통상적으로 알려진 방법으로 고순도 승화정제를 한 후 아래의 과정에 따라 녹색 유기 EL 소자를 제작하였다.After the compound synthesized in the synthesis example was subjected to high purity sublimation purification by a commonly known method, a green organic EL device was manufactured according to the following procedure.
먼저, ITO (Indium tin oxide)가 1500 Å 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 증류수 초음파로 세척하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝나면 이소프로필 알코올, 아세톤, 메탄올 등의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후 UV OZONE 세정기 (Power sonic 405, 화신테크)로 이송시킨 다음 UV를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정하고 진공 증착기로 기판을 이송하였다.First, a glass substrate coated with ITO (Indium tin oxide) having a thickness of 1500 mm 3 was washed with distilled water ultrasonic waves. After washing the distilled water, ultrasonic cleaning with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, etc. is dried and transferred to a UV OZONE cleaner (Power sonic 405, Hwasin Tech). The substrate was transferred to.
이렇게 준비된 ITO 투명 전극 위에 m-MTDATA (60 nm)/TCTA (80 nm)/ 90% 하기 표 1의 호스트 화합물 + 10 % Ir(ppy)3 (300nm)/BCP (10 nm)/Alq3 (30 nm)/LiF (1 nm)/Al (200 nm) 순으로 적층하여 유기 EL 소자를 제작하였다. M-MTDATA (60 nm) / TCTA (80 nm) / 90% of the host compound + 10% Ir (ppy) 3 (300nm) / BCP (10 nm) / Alq 3 (30) An organic EL device was fabricated by laminating in order of nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (200 nm).
m-MTDATA, TCTA, Ir(ppy)3, CBP 및 BCP의 구조는 하기와 같다.The structures of m-MTDATA, TCTA, Ir (ppy) 3 , CBP and BCP are as follows.
[비교예 1] 녹색 유기 EL 소자의 제작Comparative Example 1 Fabrication of Green Organic EL Device
발광층 형성시 발광 호스트 물질로서 화합물 A-1 대신 CBP를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 과정으로 녹색 유기 EL 소자를 제작하였다.A green organic EL device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that CBP was used instead of Compound A-1 as a light emitting host material when forming the emission layer.
[평가예 1][Evaluation Example 1]
실시예 1 내지 54 및 비교예 1에서 제작한 각각의 녹색 유기 EL 소자에 대하여 전류밀도 (10) mA/㎠에서의 구동전압, 전류효율 및 발광 피크를 측정하고, 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.For each of the green organic EL devices produced in Examples 1 to 54 and Comparative Example 1, the driving voltage, current efficiency, and emission peak at current density (10) mA / cm 2 were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1 below. It was.
상기 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 화합물을 녹색 유기 EL 소자의 발광층에 사용하였을 경우 (실시예 1 내지 54)가 종래 CBP를 녹색 유기 EL 소자(비교예 1)에 사용한 경우보다 효율 및 구동전압이 우수한 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As shown in Table 1 above, when the compound according to the present invention was used in the light emitting layer of the green organic EL device (Examples 1 to 54), the efficiency and It was confirmed that the driving voltage is excellent.
[실시예 55 내지 60] 적색 유기 EL 소자의 제조[Examples 55 to 60] Fabrication of Red Organic EL Devices
상기 합성예에서 합성한 화합물을 통상적으로 알려진 방법으로 고순도 승화정제를 한 후 아래의 과정에 따라 적색 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The compound synthesized in Synthesis Example was subjected to high purity sublimation purification by a conventionally known method, and then a red organic EL device was manufactured according to the following procedure.
먼저, ITO (Indium tin oxide)가 1500 Å 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 증류수 초음파로 세척하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝나면 이소프로필 알코올, 아세톤, 메탄올 등의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후 UV OZONE 세정기 (Power sonic 405, 화신테크)로 이송시킨 다음 UV를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정하고 진공 증착기로 기판을 이송하였다.First, a glass substrate coated with ITO (Indium tin oxide) having a thickness of 1500 mm 3 was washed with distilled water ultrasonic waves. After washing the distilled water, ultrasonic cleaning with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, etc. is dried and transferred to a UV OZONE cleaner (Power sonic 405, Hwasin Tech). The substrate was transferred to.
이렇게 준비된 ITO 투명 전극 위에 m-MTDATA (60 nm)/TCTA (80 nm) / 90% 하기 표 2 의 호스트 화합물 + 10 % (piq)2Ir(acac) (300nm)/BCP (10 nm)/Alq3 (30 nm)/LiF (1 nm)/Al (200 nm) 순으로 적층하여 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제작하였다.M-MTDATA (60 nm) / TCTA (80 nm) / 90% host compound of Table 2 + 10% (piq) 2 Ir (acac) (300nm) / BCP (10 nm) / Alq An organic electroluminescent device was manufactured by stacking 3 (30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (200 nm) in this order.
[비교예 2] 적색 유기 EL 소자의 제조Comparative Example 2 Fabrication of Red Organic EL Device
발광층 형성시 발광 호스트 물질로서 상기 합성예 8의 화합물 A-8 대신 CBP를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 55와 동일한 과정으로 적색 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제작하였다.A red organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 55, except for using CBP instead of Compound A-8 of Synthesis Example 8 as a light emitting host material when forming the emission layer.
상기 실시예 55 내지 60 및 비교예 2에서 사용된 m-MTDATA, (piq)2Ir(acac), CBP 및 BCP의 구조는 하기와 같다.The structures of m-MTDATA, (piq) 2 Ir (acac), CBP and BCP used in Examples 55 to 60 and Comparative Example 2 are as follows.
[평가예 2][Evaluation Example 2]
실시예 55 내지 60 및 비교예 2에서 제작한 각각의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 대하여 전류밀도 10 mA/㎠에서의 구동전압 및 전류효율을 측정하고, 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.The driving voltage and current efficiency at the current density of 10 mA / cm 2 were measured for each of the organic electroluminescent devices manufactured in Examples 55 to 60 and Comparative Example 2, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.
상기 표 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 화합물을 적색 유기 전계 발광 소자의 발광층에 사용한 경우(실시예 55 내지 60) 종래 CBP를 적색 유기 전계 발광 소자(비교예 2)에 사용한 경우보다 효율 및 구동전압이 우수한 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As shown in Table 2, when the compound according to the present invention was used in the light emitting layer of the red organic electroluminescent device (Examples 55 to 60), the efficiency and the efficiency of the conventional CBP were used in the red organic electroluminescent device (Comparative Example 2). It was confirmed that the driving voltage is excellent.
[실시예 61] 유기 EL 소자의 제조Example 61 Fabrication of Organic EL Device
ITO (Indium tin oxide)가 1500 Å 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 증류수 초음파로 세척하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝나면 이소프로필 알코올, 아세톤, 메탄올 등의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후, UV OZONE 세정기(Power sonic 405, 화신테크)로 이송시킨 다음, UV를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5 분간 세정한 후 진공 층착기로 기판을 이송하였다.A glass substrate coated with ITO (Indium tin oxide) to a thickness of 1500 Å was washed with distilled water ultrasonically. After washing with distilled water, ultrasonic washing with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, and drying was carried out, and then transferred to a UV OZONE cleaner (Power sonic 405, Hwasin Tech), and the substrate was cleaned for 5 minutes using UV. The substrate was then transferred to a vacuum depositor.
상기와 같이 준비된 ITO 투명 전극 위에 m-MTDATA(60nm)/ 합성예 9에서 합성한 화합물 A-9 (80nm)/DS-H522 + 5% DS-501(30nm)/BCP(10nm)/Alq3(30 nm)/LiF(1nm)/Al(200nm) 순서로 유기 EL 소자를 제조하였다. M-MTDATA (60nm) / Compound A-9 (80nm) / DS-H522 + 5% DS-501 (30nm) / BCP (10nm) / Alq3 (30) synthesized in Synthesis Example 9 on the prepared ITO transparent electrode. An organic EL device was manufactured in the order of nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (200 nm).
소자 제작에 사용된 DS-H522 및 DS-501은 ㈜두산 전자 BG의 제품이며, m-MTDATA, TCTA, CBP, Ir(ppy)3, 및 BCP의 구조는 하기와 같다.DS-H522 and DS-501 used in device fabrication are products of Doosan Electronics BG, and the structures of m-MTDATA, TCTA, CBP, Ir (ppy) 3 , and BCP are as follows.
[실시예 62 ~ 66] 유기 EL 소자의 제조[Examples 62 to 66] Fabrication of Organic EL Device
실시예 61에서 정공 수송층 형성시 정공 수송층 물질로 사용된 화합물 A-9 대신 각각 합성된 화합물 B-9, C-9, D-9, E-9, F-9 를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 61과 동일하게 수행하여 유기 EL 소자를 제조하였다.Except for using the compound B-9, C-9, D-9, E-9, F-9 synthesized in place of the compound A-9 used as the hole transport layer material in forming the hole transport layer in Example 61, The organic EL device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 61.
[[ 비교예Comparative example 3] 유기 EL 소자의 제조 3] Fabrication of Organic EL Device
실시예 61에서 정공 수송층 형성시 정공 수송층 물질로 사용된 화합물 A-9 대신 NPB를 정공수송층 물질로 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 61과 동일한 방법으로 유기 EL 소자를 제조하였다. 사용된 NPB의 구조는 하기와 같다.An organic EL device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 61, except that NPB was used as the hole transport layer material instead of Compound A-9 used as the hole transport layer material when forming the hole transport layer in Example 61. The structure of the NPB used is as follows.
[평가예 3][Evaluation Example 3]
실시예 61 ~ 66, 및 비교예 3에서 각각 제조된 유기 EL 소자에 대하여 전류밀도 10 mA/㎠에서의 구동전압 및 전류효율를 측정하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 3에 나타내었다.The driving voltage and current efficiency at the current density of 10 mA / cm 2 were measured for the organic EL devices manufactured in Examples 61 to 66 and Comparative Example 3, respectively, and the results are shown in Table 3 below.
상기 표 3에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 화합물(A-9 ~ F-9)을 정공수송층으로 사용한 유기 EL 소자(실시예 61 내지 66에서 각각 제조된 유기 EL 소자)는, 종래 NPB를 사용한 유기 EL 소자(비교예 3의 유기 EL 소자)에 비해 전류효율 및 구동전압 면에서 보다 우수한 성능을 나타내는 것을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 3, the organic EL device (the organic EL device manufactured in each of Examples 61 to 66) using the compounds (A-9 to F-9) according to the present invention as a hole transporting layer, Compared with the organic EL device (organic EL device of Comparative Example 3), it was found that the device exhibited better performance in terms of current efficiency and driving voltage.
[실시예 67] 청색 유기 EL 소자의 제조Example 67 Fabrication of Blue Organic EL Device
합성예 1에서 합성된 화합물 A-1을 통상적으로 알려진 방법으로 고순도 승화정제를 한 후, 하기와 같이 청색 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제조하였다.Compound A-1 synthesized in Synthesis Example 1 was subjected to high purity sublimation purification by a conventionally known method, and then a blue organic EL device was manufactured as follows.
ITO (Indium tin oxide)가 1500 Å 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 증류수 초음파로 세척하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝나면, 이소프로필 알코올, 아세톤, 메탄올 등의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고, 건조시킨 후, UV OZONE 세정기(Power sonic 405, 화신테크)로 이송시킨 다음, UV를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정하고 진공 증착기로 기판을 이송하였다.A glass substrate coated with ITO (Indium tin oxide) to a thickness of 1500 Å was washed with distilled water ultrasonically. After washing the distilled water, ultrasonic cleaning with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, dried, transferred to a UV OZONE cleaner (Power sonic 405, Hwashin Tech), and then the substrate using UV for 5 minutes The substrate was cleaned and transferred to a vacuum evaporator.
상기와 같이 준비된 ITO 투명 전극 위에, DS-205 (80 nm)/NPB (15 nm)/AND + 5 % DS-405 (30nm)/화합물 A-1 (5 nm)/ Alq3 (25 nm)/LiF (1 nm)/Al (200 nm) 순으로 적층하여 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제조하였다.On the ITO transparent electrode prepared as above, DS-205 (80 nm) / NPB (15 nm) / AND + 5% DS-405 (30 nm) / Compound A-1 (5 nm) / Alq3 (25 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (200 nm) were laminated in order to prepare an organic EL device.
이때 사용된 NPB, AND 및 Alq3의 구조는 다음과 같다.The structure of NPB, AND and Alq 3 used at this time is as follows.
[실시예 68] ~ [실시예 108] 청색 유기 EL 소자의 제조 Example 68 to Example 108 Fabrication of Blue Organic EL Device
실시예 67에서 수명 개선층 물질로 사용된 화합물 A-1 대신 표 4에 기재된 각 화합물을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 67과 동일하게 수행하여 청색 유기 EL 소자를 제조하였다.A blue organic EL device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 67, except that each compound shown in Table 4 was used instead of the compound A-1 used as the life improving layer material in Example 67.
[비교예 4] 청색 유기 EL 소자의 제조Comparative Example 4 Fabrication of Blue Organic EL Device
수명 개선층을 포함하지 않고, 전자 수송층 물질인 Alq3을 25 nm 대신 30nm로 증착하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 67과 동일하게 수행하여 청색 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제작하였다. A blue organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 67, except that Alq 3 , which was an electron transport layer material, was deposited at 30 nm instead of 25 nm without including the life improving layer.
[비교예 5] 청색 유기 EL 소자의 제조Comparative Example 5 Fabrication of Blue Organic EL Device
실시예 67에서 수명 개선층 물질로 사용된 화합물 A-1를 사용하지 않는 대신 BCP를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일하게 수행하여 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제작하였다. An organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that instead of using Compound A-1 used as the life improving layer material in Example 67, BCP was used.
이때 사용된 BCP의 구조는 다음과 같다.The structure of the BCP used at this time is as follows.
[평가예 4][Evaluation Example 4]
실시예 67 내지 109 및 비교예 4, 5에서 각각 제조된 유기 전계 발광 소자에 대하여, 전류밀도 10 mA/㎠에서의 구동전압, 전류효율, 발광파장 및 수명(T97)을 측정하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 4에 나타내었다.For organic electroluminescent devices manufactured in Examples 67 to 109 and Comparative Examples 4 and 5, respectively, driving voltage, current efficiency, emission wavelength, and lifetime (T97) at a current density of 10 mA / cm 2 were measured. It is shown in Table 4 below.
상기 표 4에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 화합물 A-1 내지 F-7 을 수명 개선층 물질로 사용한 실시예 67 내지 108의 청색 유기 EL 소자의 경우, 수명 개선층을 사용하지 않는 비교예 4의 청색 유기 EL 소자와 구동 전압이 유사하거나 약간 우수하나, 전류 효율 및 수명이 크게 향상되었다.As can be seen in Table 4, in the case of the blue organic EL device of Examples 67 to 108 using Compounds A-1 to F-7 as the life improvement layer material, the blue color of Comparative Example 4 without using the life improvement layer The driving voltage is similar to or slightly better than that of the organic EL element, but the current efficiency and lifetime are greatly improved.
또한, 실시예 67 내지 108의 청색 유기 EL 소자는 수명 개선층 대신 종래 CBP를 정공 차단층 물질로 사용한 비교예 5의 청색 유기 EL 소자에 비해 구동 전압 및 전류 효율이 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 수명은 현저하게 향상되었다.In addition, the blue organic EL devices of Examples 67 to 108 are not only excellent in driving voltage and current efficiency, but also have a long life compared to the blue organic EL devices of Comparative Example 5, which use CBP as the hole blocking layer material instead of the life improvement layer. Has been improved.
[실시예 109] 청색 유기 EL 소자의 제조 Example 109 Preparation of Blue Organic EL Device
합성예 5 에서 합성된 화합물 A-5을 통상적으로 알려진 방법으로 고순도 승화정제를 한 후, 하기와 같이 청색 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제조하였다.Compound A-5 synthesized in Synthesis Example 5 was subjected to high purity sublimation purification by a conventionally known method, and then a blue organic electroluminescent device was manufactured as follows.
ITO (Indium tin oxide)가 1500 Å 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 증류수 초음파로 세척하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝나면, 이소프로필 알코올, 아세톤, 메탄올 등의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고, 건조시킨 후, UV OZONE 세정기(Power sonic 405, 화신테크)로 이송시킨 다음, UV를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정하고 진공 증착기로 기판을 이송하였다.A glass substrate coated with ITO (Indium tin oxide) to a thickness of 1500 Å was washed with distilled water ultrasonically. After washing the distilled water, ultrasonic cleaning with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, dried, transferred to a UV OZONE cleaner (Power sonic 405, Hwashin Tech), and then the substrate using UV for 5 minutes The substrate was cleaned and transferred to a vacuum evaporator.
상기와 같이 준비된 ITO 투명 전극 위에, DS-205 (80 nm)/NPB (15 nm)/AND + 5 % DS-405 (30nm)/화합물 A-5 (30nm)/LiF (1 nm)/Al (200 nm) 순으로 적층하여 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제조하였다.On the ITO transparent electrode prepared as above, DS-205 (80 nm) / NPB (15 nm) / AND + 5% DS-405 (30 nm) / Compound A-5 (30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al ( 200 nm) was laminated in order to prepare an organic EL device.
[실시예 110] ~ [실시예 114] 청색 유기 EL 소자의 제조 Example 110 to Example 114 Fabrication of Blue Organic EL Device
실시예 109에서 전자 수송층 물질로 사용된 화합물 A-5 대신 표 5에 기재된 각 화합물을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 109와 동일하게 수행하여 청색 유기 EL 소자를 제조하였다.A blue organic EL device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 109, except that each compound shown in Table 5 was used instead of Compound A-5 used as the electron transporting layer material in Example 109.
[비교예 6] 청색 유기 EL 소자의 제조Comparative Example 6 Fabrication of Blue Organic EL Device
수명 개선층을 포함하지 않고, 전자 수송층 물질인 Alq3을 25 nm 대신 30nm로 증착하는 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 108과 동일하게 수행하여 청색 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제작하였다. A blue organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 108, except that Alq 3 , which was an electron transport layer material, was deposited at 30 nm instead of 25 nm without including the life improving layer.
[평가예 5][Evaluation Example 5]
실시예 109 내지 114 및 비교예 6에서 각각 제조된 유기 전계 발광 소자에 대하여, 전류밀도 10 mA/㎠에서의 구동전압, 전류효율, 발광파장 및 수명(T97)을 측정하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 5에 나타내었다.For organic electroluminescent devices prepared in Examples 109 to 114 and Comparative Example 6, the driving voltage, current efficiency, emission wavelength, and lifetime (T97) at a current density of 10 mA / cm 2 were measured, and the results are shown in the following table. 5 is shown.
상기 표 5에서 보는 바와 같이, 화합물 A-5 내지 F-5 를 전자 수송층 물질로 사용한 실시예 109 내지 114의 청색 유기 EL 소자의 경우, 전자 수송층으로 Alq3를 사용한 비교예 6의 청색 유기 EL 소자에 비해 구동 전압 및 전류 효율이 더 향상되었다.As shown in Table 5, in the case of the blue organic EL device of Examples 109 to 114 using the compounds A-5 to F-5 as the electron transporting layer material, the blue organic EL device of Comparative Example 6 using Alq 3 as the electron transporting layer The driving voltage and current efficiency are further improved.
이와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 화학식 1 의 화합물을 수명 개선층 물질이나 전자 수송층 물질로 사용한 경우, 구동전압 및 전류 효율이 향상되고, 나아가 수명 특성이 크게 향상될 수 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As such, when the compound of Formula 1 according to the present invention was used as the life improving layer material or the electron transporting layer material, it was confirmed that the driving voltage and the current efficiency were improved, and further, the life characteristics could be greatly improved.
본 발명은 신규한 유기 발광 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기 전계 발광 소자에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 정공 주입 및 수송능, 전자 주입 및 수송능, 발광능 등이 우수한 신규한 유기 화합물 및 이를 하나 이상의 유기물층에 포함함으로써 높은 발광 효율, 낮은 구동 전압 및 수명 등의 특성이 향상된 유기 전계 발광 소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel organic light emitting compound and an organic electroluminescent device using the same, and more particularly, to a novel organic compound having excellent hole injection and transporting ability, electron injection and transporting ability, light emitting ability, and the like, to one or more organic material layers. The present invention relates to an organic EL device having improved characteristics such as high luminous efficiency, low driving voltage and lifetime.
Claims (17)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020150012223A KR102307239B1 (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | Organic light-emitting compound and organic electroluminescent device using the same |
| KR10-2015-0012223 | 2015-01-26 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2016122178A2 true WO2016122178A2 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
| WO2016122178A3 WO2016122178A3 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
| WO2016122178A9 WO2016122178A9 (en) | 2016-12-29 |
Family
ID=56544500
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2016/000780 Ceased WO2016122178A2 (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2016-01-25 | Organic light-emitting compound and organic electroluminescent element using same |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR102307239B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016122178A2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11617290B2 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2023-03-28 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Organic light-emitting device |
| US11696496B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2023-07-04 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Organic light-emitting device |
| US11937500B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2024-03-19 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Organic light-emitting device |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102673509B1 (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2024-06-10 | 솔루스첨단소재 주식회사 | Organic light-emitting compound and organic electroluminescent device using the same |
| KR102656921B1 (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2024-04-16 | 솔루스첨단소재 주식회사 | Organic compounds and organic electro luminescence device comprising the same |
| KR102207894B1 (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2021-01-26 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Organic compound and organic optoelectronic device and display device |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110008619A (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2011-01-27 | 다우어드밴스드디스플레이머티리얼 유한회사 | Novel organic light emitting compound and organic electroluminescent device employing the same |
| KR101667099B1 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2016-10-17 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Heterocyclic compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same |
| KR101641404B1 (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2016-07-20 | 주식회사 두산 | Organic compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same |
-
2015
- 2015-01-26 KR KR1020150012223A patent/KR102307239B1/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-01-25 WO PCT/KR2016/000780 patent/WO2016122178A2/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11617290B2 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2023-03-28 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Organic light-emitting device |
| US11696496B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2023-07-04 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Organic light-emitting device |
| US11937500B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2024-03-19 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Organic light-emitting device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR102307239B1 (en) | 2021-10-01 |
| WO2016122178A3 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
| KR20160091735A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
| WO2016122178A9 (en) | 2016-12-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2016089080A1 (en) | Organic luminescent compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising same | |
| WO2016105165A2 (en) | Organic light emitting compound and organic electroluminescent device using same | |
| WO2015190718A1 (en) | Organic electroluminescent device | |
| WO2018038401A1 (en) | Organic compound and organic electroluminescence device including same | |
| WO2014010810A1 (en) | Novel compound and electroluminescent device including same | |
| WO2020159019A1 (en) | Organic light-emitting compound, and organic electroluminescent device using same | |
| WO2020209679A1 (en) | Organic compound and organic electroluminescent element comprising same | |
| WO2018038400A1 (en) | Organic compound and organic electroluminescence device including same | |
| WO2016105123A2 (en) | Organic compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising same | |
| WO2017209488A1 (en) | Organic compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising same | |
| WO2019004584A1 (en) | Organic compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising same | |
| WO2017111544A1 (en) | Organic compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising same | |
| WO2016105054A2 (en) | Organic light emitting compound and organic electroluminescent element using same | |
| WO2019103397A1 (en) | Organic compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising same | |
| WO2015111864A1 (en) | Organic compound, and organic electroluminescent device containing same | |
| WO2015133804A1 (en) | Organic compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising same | |
| WO2022005249A1 (en) | Organic compound and organic electroluminescent device using same | |
| WO2018038464A1 (en) | Organic compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising same | |
| WO2016122178A2 (en) | Organic light-emitting compound and organic electroluminescent element using same | |
| WO2015111943A1 (en) | Organic compound, and organic electroluminescent device containing same | |
| WO2015133808A1 (en) | Organic compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising same | |
| WO2017095086A1 (en) | Organic light-emitting compound and organic electroluminescent device using same | |
| WO2020218680A1 (en) | Organic compound and organic electroluminescent diode using same | |
| WO2017111389A1 (en) | Organic compound and organic electroluminescent diode including same | |
| WO2014081131A1 (en) | Organic compound, and organic electro-luminescence device comprising same |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 16743656 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 32PN | Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established |
Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205N DATED 04.10.2017) |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 16743656 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |