WO2016039319A1 - 蛋白質吸着抑制剤及び蛋白質吸着抑制方法 - Google Patents
蛋白質吸着抑制剤及び蛋白質吸着抑制方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016039319A1 WO2016039319A1 PCT/JP2015/075415 JP2015075415W WO2016039319A1 WO 2016039319 A1 WO2016039319 A1 WO 2016039319A1 JP 2015075415 W JP2015075415 W JP 2015075415W WO 2016039319 A1 WO2016039319 A1 WO 2016039319A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/15—Medicinal preparations ; Physical properties thereof, e.g. dissolubility
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/09—Esters of phosphoric acids
- C07F9/091—Esters of phosphoric acids with hydroxyalkyl compounds with further substituents on alkyl
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/09—Esters of phosphoric acids
- C07F9/10—Phosphatides, e.g. lecithin
Definitions
- the present invention relates to suppression of nonspecific adsorption of proteins.
- a protein adsorption inhibitor for a diagnostic agent that prevents impurities (proteins) in a specimen from adsorbing to a solid phase surface of a substrate such as an immune reaction container or a measurement instrument, and a treatment with the adsorption inhibitor.
- a substrate such as an immune reaction container or a measurement instrument
- the present invention further relates to a method for inhibiting protein adsorption using the protein adsorption inhibitor.
- the detection method is being switched from a method using an enzyme reaction such as peroxidase or alkaline phosphatase to a method using fluorescence or chemiluminescence. Theoretically, it is said that the presence of one molecule to be inspected can be confirmed by using fluorescence or chemiluminescence as a detection method, but in reality, the desired sensitivity cannot be obtained.
- the substrate of an antibody, an antigen to be measured, or these labels used for measurement such as an immune reaction container or a measuring instrument
- an immune reaction container or a measuring instrument
- Non-specific adsorption to the solid surface when a substance in which multiple types of biomolecules such as serum, plasma, cell extract and urine coexist is used as a specimen, an unspecified number of coexisting substances representing various proteins are used as substrates for immune reaction containers and measuring instruments. Generation of noise due to non-specific adsorption to the solid phase surface is also a factor preventing high sensitivity.
- biological proteins such as bovine serum albumin, casein, and gelatin that have not been involved in the immune reaction are adsorbed on the solid surface of the substrate such as an immune reaction container or a measuring instrument.
- a method for suppressing non-specific adsorption of proteins has been used.
- biologically derived proteins such as bovine serum albumin
- BSE bovine spongiform encephalopathy
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method using polyvinyl alcohol and Patent Document 2 discloses a method using a 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine polymer as a protein adsorption inhibitor mainly composed of a chemically synthesized product.
- an effect is expressed by physically adsorbing a chemically synthesized product as a protein adsorption inhibitor onto a solid phase surface of a substrate such as an immune reaction container or a measuring instrument.
- Non-Patent Document 1 describes that a protein can be stabilized by a polymer compound having a phosphatidylcholine group, but there is no description or suggestion about suppression of protein adsorption.
- JP-A-4-19561 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-83923
- an object of the present invention is to provide a protein adsorption inhibitor using a chemically synthesized product that can suppress, at a high level, nonspecific adsorption of proteins such as antibodies and enzymes to the surface of a substrate such as an immune reaction container or a measurement instrument. Is to provide.
- a protein adsorption inhibitor containing a compound represented by the formula (1) as an active ingredient is provided.
- X represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- n is an integer of 9-15.
- a base material provided with a coating layer of the protein adsorption inhibitor of the present invention on the surface is provided.
- a method for suppressing protein adsorption to a substrate comprising treating the surface of the substrate with the protein adsorption inhibitor of the present invention to form a coating layer.
- the compound of formula (1) which is an active ingredient of the protein adsorption inhibitor of the present invention, adsorbs the protein onto the surface of the substrate by effectively adsorbing it onto the surface of the substrate such as an immune reaction container or a measuring instrument. Can be suppressed to a high degree. That is, it exhibits a high ability to suppress protein adsorption. Furthermore, since it is a chemically synthesized product, there is no concern about differences between lots or biological contamination of biological protein adsorption inhibitors, and it exhibits protein adsorption inhibiting ability safely and stably. Moreover, since it is low molecular weight, the viscosity increase at the time of adding in a solution can be suppressed, and it can be set as the protein adsorption inhibitor solution with favorable handling property.
- the protein adsorption inhibitor of the present invention is, for example, a protein, polypeptide, steroid, lipid, hormone, etc., more specifically, utilizing an enzyme reaction or antigen-antibody reaction using various antigens, antibodies, receptors, enzymes, etc. It can be used in an immunological measurement method for measuring. Specifically, known radioimmunoassay (RIA), enzyme immunoassay (EIA), fluorescence immunoassay (FIA), latex turbidimetry, etc., particularly preferably enzyme immunoassay (EIA), fluorescence immunity It can be applied to measurement methods (FIA), latex turbidimetry, Western blotting and the like.
- the surface of the substrate that is not bound to the antibody or antigen is treated with the protein adsorption inhibitor of the present invention. Inhibits protein adsorption.
- the active ingredient of the protein adsorption inhibitor of the present invention is a compound represented by the formula (1).
- X in Formula (1) is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- n is an integer of 9 to 15, preferably 13 to 15. If n is less than 9, the protein adsorption inhibiting effect may be reduced, and if it exceeds 15, it may be difficult to dissolve in an aqueous solvent.
- the compound of the formula (1) is obtained by using, for example, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl-2-trimethylammonioethyl phosphate (MPC) and 1-alkanethiol using an amine catalyst such as diisopropylamine in an alcohol solvent. Can be synthesized by reacting at room temperature for 10 to 50 hours. As 1-alkanethiol, 1-alkanethiol having 10 to 16 carbon atoms is preferable.
- the following compounds can be illustrated as a compound which can be contained in a protein adsorption inhibitor solution other than the protein adsorption inhibitor represented by Formula (1). That is, other reagents usually used in this field, such as glycine, alanine, serine, threonine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, glutamine, asparagine, lysine, histidine and other amino acids and amino acid salts, glycylglycine, etc.
- Peptides inorganic salts such as phosphates, borates, sulfates, tris salts, organic acids such as flavins, acetic acid, citric acid, malic acid, maleic acid, gluconic acid and salts of organic acids It is done.
- the amount of the compound represented by the formula (1) contained in the protein adsorption inhibitor of the present invention may be 100% by mass, but if it is 50% by mass or more, the above-mentioned effect is exhibited as an active ingredient. Can do.
- the protein adsorption inhibitor of the present invention can be preferably dissolved in a solvent or a buffer solution and used as a protein adsorption inhibitor solution.
- a solvent water such as purified water, pure water, ion-exchanged water, or alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, or isopropanol can be used.
- the buffer solution may be a buffer solution that can be used for immunological measurement methods, such as phosphate buffer solution, acetate buffer solution, carbonate buffer solution, citrate buffer solution, Tris buffer solution, HEPES buffer solution, and physiological saline. All can be used.
- the substrate surface is processed to form a coating layer
- water, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, or any proportion of these solvents is used.
- the compound represented by the formula (1) contained in the protein adsorption inhibitor solution is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.1% by mass or more.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited as long as it is dissolved in a solvent or a buffer solution, but is, for example, 20% by mass or less, preferably 10% by mass or less. Within these ranges, the protein adsorption inhibitor solution exhibits an effective protein adsorption inhibitory effect.
- the material of the substrate used in the present invention is not particularly limited.
- polystyrene polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, acrylic resin, polymethyl methacrylate, glass, metal, ceramic, silicon rubber, polyvinylidene fluoride ( Hereinafter, PVDF is abbreviated), nylon, nitrocellulose, and the like.
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- nylon nitrocellulose, and the like.
- polystyrene and PVDF are preferable, and polystyrene is particularly preferable.
- the shape of the substrate is not particularly limited, but specifically, a film shape, a plate shape, a particle shape, and further, a test tube shape, a vial shape, a flask shape, etc. should be exemplified. Can do.
- the protein adsorption inhibitor of the present invention is water, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, or any of these as described above.
- a method of forming the coating layer by immersing the base material in a protein adsorption inhibitor solution prepared by dissolving in a solvent mixed at a ratio of, and then sufficiently drying at room temperature or by heating.
- the concentration of the compound represented by the formula (1) in the protein adsorption inhibitor solution for forming the coating layer is preferably 0.1 to 5.0% by mass, more preferably 1.0 to 3.0% by mass. %.
- the protein adsorption inhibitor of the present invention is a method of suppressing protein adsorption to a substrate during various measurements by forming a coating layer on the surface of the substrate. . That is, the compound represented by the formula (1) is adsorbed as a coating layer on the surface of a base material such as an immune reaction container or a measuring instrument, thereby suppressing protein adsorption on the surface.
- the protein adsorption inhibitor of the present invention is used as a reagent for various measurements. The method of adding is mentioned.
- the protein adsorption inhibitor of the present invention can be added to any reagent or solution other than the sample to be measured when performing the measurement.
- the concentration of the compound represented by the formula (1) in each reagent and solution is preferably 0.0125 to 5.0% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 0.5% by mass. %.
- a protein adsorption inhibitor is added to a reagent or solution as one step of various measurements, it is performed before adding a protein-containing sample such as serum, labeled antibody, or labeled antigen as the measurement target.
- a protein contained in a sample such as an enzyme, a labeled antibody or a labeled antigen is first bound to the surface of a substrate such as the above-mentioned immune reaction container or measuring instrument, and then the protein of the present invention.
- a substrate such as the above-mentioned immune reaction container or measuring instrument
- the method of processing a base material with an adsorption inhibitor can be mentioned.
- the protein as a measurement object is physically adsorbed or chemically bonded to the plate, washed with an appropriate solvent, and then contacted with the protein adsorption inhibitor solution of the present invention.
- the adsorption inhibitor of the present application is adsorbed in order to suppress the adsorption of the protein to the plate surface portion on which the object is not adsorbed.
- a substrate surface having a protein adsorption inhibiting effect can be obtained.
- the base material of the same kind and shape as the above-mentioned "base material provided with a coating layer of a protein adsorption inhibitor on its surface" can be exemplified.
- Synthesis example 2 Compound 2- (1) represented by formula (1) was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that 1-dodecanethiol was used instead of 1-decanethiol and the charge was changed so that the molar ratio was the same as in Synthesis Example 1.
- a white powder of [3- (dodecylsulfanyl) -2-methylpropionyloxy] ethyl-2- (trimethylammonio) ethyl phosphate (wherein X in formula (1) is a methyl group and n 11) was obtained.
- Synthesis example 3 The compound 2- (1) represented by the formula (1) was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, except that 1-tetradecanethiol was used instead of 1-decanethiol, and the charge was changed so that the molar ratio was the same as in Synthesis Example 1.
- a white powder of [3- (tetradecylsulfanyl) -2-methylpropionyloxy] ethyl-2- (trimethylammonio) ethyl phosphate (wherein X in formula (1) is a methyl group and n 13) was obtained.
- Synthesis example 4 Compound 2- (1) represented by formula (1) was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that 1-hexadecanethiol was used instead of 1-decanethiol and the charge was changed so that the molar ratio was the same as in Synthesis Example 1.
- a white powder of [3- (hexadecylsulfanyl) -2-methylpropionyloxy] ethyl-2- (trimethylammonio) ethyl phosphate (X in formula (1) is a methyl group and n 15) was obtained.
- Example 1-1 Examples 1-1-1 to 1-1-4 ⁇ Preparation of protein adsorption inhibitor solution> 5% by mass to 0.5% by mass of the compound of Synthesis Example 1 in Dulbecco's phosphate buffer solution (manufactured by Sigma Aldrich, hereinafter abbreviated as D-PBS) (Examples 1-1-1 to 1-1-4) ) To prepare a protein adsorption inhibitor solution.
- D-PBS Dulbecco's phosphate buffer solution
- Example 1-2 Examples 1-2-1 to 1-2-6 A protein adsorption inhibitor solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that the compound of Synthesis Example 2 was used in place of the compound of Synthesis Example 1 and the concentrations shown in Table 1 were used. Further, the protein adsorption inhibiting effect was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1-1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1-3 Examples 1-3-1 to 1-3-9 A protein adsorption inhibitor solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the compound of Synthesis Example 3 was used instead of the compound of Synthesis Example 1 and the concentrations shown in Table 1 were used. Further, the protein adsorption inhibiting effect was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1-1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1-4 Examples 1-4-1 to 1-4-8 A protein adsorption inhibitor solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the compound of Synthesis Example 4 was used in place of the compound of Synthesis Example 1 and the concentrations shown in Table 1 were used. Further, the protein adsorption inhibiting effect was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1-1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 1-1 The protein adsorption inhibitory effect was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that only D-PBS was used without using a protein adsorption inhibitor. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 1-2 Example 1 except that bovine serum albumin (manufactured by Sigma Aldrich, hereinafter abbreviated as BSA) was used as a protein adsorption inhibitor, and a protein adsorption inhibitor solution prepared to a solution concentration of 2% by mass was used. The protein adsorption inhibitory effect was evaluated in the same manner as -1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- BSA bovine serum albumin
- Comparative Example 1-3 Inhibition of protein adsorption in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that the compound of Comparative Synthesis Example 1 was used instead of the compound of Synthesis Example 1 and the compound solution prepared so that the solution concentration was 5% by mass was used. Was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 1-4 Inhibition of protein adsorption in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that the compound of Comparative Synthesis Example 2 was used instead of the compound of Synthesis Example 1 and the compound solution prepared so that the solution concentration was 5% by mass was used. Was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 1-5 Inhibition of protein adsorption in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that the compound of Comparative Synthesis Example 3 was used instead of the compound of Synthesis Example 1 and the compound solution prepared so that the solution concentration was 5% by mass was used. Was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 1-6 For the compound obtained in Comparative Synthesis Example 4, an attempt was made to prepare a protein adsorption inhibitor solution in the same manner as in Example 1-1. However, the compound obtained in Comparative Synthesis Example 4 did not dissolve in D-PBS. The protein adsorption inhibitory effect could not be evaluated.
- the protein adsorption inhibitor of the present invention comprising the compound represented by the formula (1) as an active ingredient is equivalent to BSA derived from a living organism (Comparative Example 1-2) which is excellent in protein adsorption inhibition performance used for general purposes. The protein adsorption suppression performance was demonstrated. On the other hand, Comparative Examples other than Comparative Example 1-2 were inferior in protein adsorption suppression performance.
- Example 2 [Preparation of treatment plate for measuring protein adsorption inhibition effect] Human Albmin Coat Litter 100 (diluted by Sample Laboratories, hereinafter referred to as sample diluent) diluted with 100% of Maxisorp TM plate (Thermo Fisher Scientific polystyrene plate). / Well was dispensed and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. After incubation, the solution was removed with an aspirator. Thereafter, ELISA Wash Solution (manufactured by Ethyl Laboratories, hereinafter referred to as ELISA cleaning solution) was dispensed at 200 ⁇ L / well, and the step of immediately removing the solution with an aspirator was repeated five times to wash the plate surface.
- sample diluent Human Albmin Coat Litter 100 (diluted by Sample Laboratories, hereinafter referred to as sample diluent) diluted with 100% of Maxisorp TM plate (Thermo Fisher Scientific polystyrene plate). / Well was
- the reaction vessel (plate) on which the protein (human albumin) was adsorbed was further treated with the protein adsorption inhibitor solution of the present invention, thereby comparing with the untreated reaction vessel. As a result, it was found that the adsorption of the protein not to be measured can be remarkably suppressed particularly at a low concentration.
- Example 3-1 Examples 3-1-1 to 3-1-4 ⁇ Preparation of protein adsorption inhibitor solution> The compound of Synthesis Example 1 was dissolved in D-PBS so as to be 5% by mass to 0.5% by mass (Examples 3-1-1 to 3-1-4) to prepare a protein adsorption inhibitor solution.
- a protein adsorption inhibitor solution was dispensed at 200 ⁇ L / well into Maxisorp TM plate (Thermo Fisher Scientific polystyrene material plate), and allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 hours. After completely removing the solution with an aspirator after 2 hours, the substrate was dried for 24 hours and provided with a coating layer of a protein adsorption inhibitor containing the compound of Synthesis Example 1 as an active ingredient (hereinafter referred to as coating layer forming substrate) Called).
- suction suppression effect was measured with the following methods.
- POD-IgG Biorad
- diluted 20,000 times with D-PBS was dispensed at 100 ⁇ L / well and allowed to stand at room temperature for 1 hour.
- the POD-IgG solution was completely removed with an aspirator, a phosphate buffer containing 0.05 wt% Tween 20 was dispensed at 200 ⁇ L / well, and the solution was immediately removed with an aspirator five times to repeat the plate surface.
- phosphate buffer containing 0.05 wt% Tween 20 was dispensed at 200 ⁇ L / well
- Example 3-2 Examples 3-2-1 to 3-2-6 A protein adsorption inhibitor solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3-1, except that the compound of Synthesis Example 2 was used instead of the compound of Synthesis Example 1 and the concentrations shown in Table 3 were used. Was made. Further, the protein adsorption inhibiting effect was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 3-1. The results are shown in Table 3.
- Example 3-3 Examples 3-3-1 to 3-3-6 A protein adsorption inhibitor solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3-1, except that the compound of Synthesis Example 3 was used in place of the compound of Synthesis Example 1 and the concentrations shown in Table 3 were used. Was made. Further, the protein adsorption inhibiting effect was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 3-1. The results are shown in Table 3.
- Example 3-4 Examples 3-4-1 to 3-4-6 A protein adsorption inhibitor solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3-1, except that the compound of Synthesis Example 4 was used in place of the compound of Synthesis Example 1 and the concentrations shown in Table 3 were used. Was made. Further, the protein adsorption inhibiting effect was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 3-1. The results are shown in Table 3.
- Comparative Example 3-1 The protein adsorption inhibitory effect was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 3-1, except that only D-PBS was used without using a protein adsorption inhibitor. However, the substrate used for the evaluation is substantially the same as the untreated substrate. The results are shown in Table 3.
- Comparative Example 3-2 The protein adsorption inhibitory effect was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 3-1, except that BSA was used as the protein adsorption inhibitor and the protein adsorption inhibitor solution prepared so that the solution concentration was 2% by mass was used. . The results are shown in Table 3.
- Comparative Example 3-3 Inhibition of protein adsorption in the same manner as in Example 3-1, except that the compound of Comparative Synthesis Example 1 was used in place of the compound of Synthesis Example 1 and a compound solution prepared so that the solution concentration was 5% by mass was used. Was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 3.
- Comparative Example 3-4 Inhibition of protein adsorption in the same manner as in Example 3-1, except that the compound of Comparative Synthesis Example 2 was used instead of the compound of Synthesis Example 1 and the compound solution prepared so that the solution concentration was 5% by mass was used. Was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 3.
- Comparative Example 3-5 Inhibition of protein adsorption in the same manner as in Example 3-1, except that the compound of Comparative Synthesis Example 3 was used instead of the compound of Synthesis Example 1 and the compound solution prepared so that the solution concentration was 5% by mass was used. Was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 3.
- the base material provided with the coating layer of the protein adsorption inhibitor of the present invention comprising the compound represented by the formula (1) as an active ingredient on the surface is a biologically-derived BSA (generally used in terms of protein adsorption inhibition performance)
- the protein adsorption suppression performance equivalent to that of Comparative Example 3-2) was exhibited.
- Comparative Examples other than Comparative Example 3-2 were inferior in protein adsorption suppression performance.
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Abstract
Description
免疫反応を利用して測定する際の検出感度を左右する要因の一つとして、測定対象となる抗体、抗原、若しくは測定に利用するこれらの標識体の、免疫反応容器や測定器具等の基材の固相表面への非特異的吸着が挙げられる。また、検体として血清、血漿、細胞抽出物及び尿といった複数種の生体分子が共存する物質を用いた場合、各種蛋白質を代表する不特定多数の共存物質が免疫反応容器や測定器具等の基材の固相表面へ非特異的に吸着することによるノイズの発生も、高感度化を妨げる要因となっている。
非特許文献1には、ホスファチジルコリン基をもつ高分子化合物によって、蛋白質が安定化できるとの記載があるが、蛋白質の吸着抑制については記載も示唆もない。
そこで、本発明の課題は、抗体や酵素といった蛋白質が免疫反応容器や測定器具等の基材の表面に非特異的に吸着することを、高いレベルで抑制できる、化学合成品による蛋白質吸着抑制剤を提供することにある。
すなわち、本発明によれば、式(1)で示される化合物を有効成分として含有する蛋白質吸着抑制剤が提供される。
本発明の蛋白質吸着抑制剤は、例えば蛋白質、ポリペプチド、ステロイド、脂質、ホルモン等、更に具体的には各種抗原、抗体、レセプター、酵素等を利用した、酵素反応あるいは抗原抗体反応を利用して測定する免疫学的測定法等において使用可能である。具体的には、公知の放射免疫測定法(RIA)、酵素免疫測定法(EIA)、蛍光免疫測定法(FIA)、ラテックス比濁法等、特に好ましくは酵素免疫測定法(EIA)、蛍光免疫測定法(FIA)、ラテックス比濁法、ウェスタンブロッティング等に適用することができる。これらの公知の免疫学的測定法において、基材表面に抗体あるいは抗原を結合させた後、抗体あるいは抗原が結合していない基材表面部分を、本発明の蛋白質吸着抑制剤で処理することによって、蛋白質の吸着を抑制する。
すなわち、通常この分野で用いられるその他の試薬類等であって、例えば、グリシン、アラニン、セリン、トレオニン、グルタミン酸、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン、アスパラギン、リジン、ヒスチジン等のアミノ酸及びアミノ酸塩、グリシルグリシン等のペプチド類、リン酸塩、ホウ酸塩、硫酸塩、トリス塩等の無機塩類、フラビン類、酢酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、マレイン酸、グルコン酸などの有機酸及び有機酸の塩等が挙げられる。
本発明に用いる基材としては、その材質は特に限定されるものではないが、例えばポリスチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリプロピレン、アクリル樹脂、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ガラス、金属、セラミック、シリコンラバー、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(以後、PVDFと略称する)、ナイロン、ニトロセルロース等を挙げることができる。それらの中でも、ポリスチレンとPVDFが好ましく、特にポリスチレンが好ましい。
また、基材の形状としては特に限定されるものではないが、具体的には、膜状、プレート状、粒子状、さらには、試験管形状、バイアル瓶形状、及びフラスコ形状等を例示することができる。
本発明の蛋白質吸着抑制剤は、上記したように、基材の表面に被覆層を形成させることにより、各種測定時における基材への蛋白質の吸着を抑制する方法が、一つの使用形態である。すなわち、式(1)に示す化合物が、免疫反応容器や測定器具等の基材の表面に被覆層となって吸着することにより、該表面上に蛋白質が吸着することを抑制するものである。
また、蛋白質吸着抑制剤の被覆層を、免疫反応容器や測定器具等の基材の表面にあらかじめ設けてから使用する方法の他に、各種測定において使用する試薬に本発明の蛋白質吸着抑制剤を添加する方法が挙げられる。つまり、各種測定の一工程として、基材上に蛋白質吸着抑制剤の被覆層を形成する方法である。なお、測定を実施する際の、測定対象の試料以外のいずれの試薬や溶液に本発明の蛋白質吸着抑制剤を添加して使用することもできる。
このような使用方法において、各試薬及び溶液中の式(1)で示される化合物の濃度は0.0125~5.0質量%であるのが好ましく、より好ましくは0.1~0.5質量%である。
ただし、各種測定の一工程として蛋白質吸着抑制剤を試薬若しくは溶液に添加する場合は、測定対象物である血清、標識抗体又は標識抗原等の蛋白質含有試料を添加する前に行う。
このような使用方法における基材としては、上記した「蛋白質吸着抑制剤の被覆層を表面に備える基材」と同様な種類及び形状の基材を例示できる。
合成例1
2-メタクリロイルオキシエチル-2-トリメチルアンモニオエチルホスフェート(MPC)14.7635g(0.050mol)及び1-デカンチオール9.5893g(0.055mol)をエタノール(EtOH)81.00gに溶解させ、触媒としてジイソプロピルアミン0.2226g(0.0022mol)を加え、室温で24時間反応させた。反応終了後、反応液を濃縮し、酢酸エチルへの再沈殿操作により、式(1)で示される化合物2-[3-(デシルスルファニル)-2-メチルプロピオニルオキシ]エチル-2-(トリメチルアンモニオ)エチルホスファート(式(1)のXがメチル基且つn=9)の白色粉末を得た。
1-デカンチオールの代わりに1-ドデカンチオールを用い、モル比が合成例1と等しくなるよう、仕込み量を変更した以外は、合成例1と同様にして式(1)で示される化合物2-[3-(ドデシルスルファニル)-2-メチルプロピオニルオキシ]エチル-2-(トリメチルアンモニオ)エチルホスファート(式(1)のXがメチル基且つn=11)の白色粉末を得た。
1-デカンチオールの代わりに1-テトラデカンチオールを用い、モル比が合成例1と等しくなるよう、仕込み量を変更した以外は、合成例1と同様にして式(1)で示される化合物2-[3-(テトラデシルスルファニル)-2-メチルプロピオニルオキシ]エチル-2-(トリメチルアンモニオ)エチルホスファート(式(1)のXがメチル基且つn=13)の白色粉末を得た。
1-デカンチオールの代わりに1-ヘキサデカンチオールを用い、モル比が合成例1と等しくなるよう、仕込み量を変更した以外は、合成例1と同様にして式(1)で示される化合物2-[3-(ヘキサデシルスルファニル)-2-メチルプロピオニルオキシ]エチル-2-(トリメチルアンモニオ)エチルホスファート(式(1)のXがメチル基且つn=15)の白色粉末を得た。
1-デカンチオールの代わりに1-ブタンチオールを用い、モル比が合成例1と等しくなるよう、仕込み量を変更した以外は、合成例1と同様にして式(1)で示される化合物2-[3-(ブチルスルファニル)-2-メチルプロピオニルオキシ]エチル-2-(トリメチルアンモニオ)エチルホスファート(式(1)のXがメチル基且つn=3)の白色粉末を得た。
1-デカンチオールの代わりに1-ヘキサンチオールを用い、モル比が合成例1と等しくなるよう、仕込み量を変更した以外は、合成例1と同様にして式(1)で示される化合物2-[3-(ヘキシルスルファニル)-2-メチルプロピオニルオキシ]エチル-2-(トリメチルアンモニオ)エチルホスファート(式(1)のXがメチル基且つn=5)の白色粉末を得た。
1-デカンチオールの代わりに1-オクタンチオールを用い、モル比が合成例1と等しくなるよう、仕込み量を変更した以外は、合成例1と同様にして式(1)で示される化合物2-[3-(オクチルスルファニル)-2-メチルプロピオニルオキシ]エチル-2-(トリメチルアンモニオ)エチルホスファート(式(1)のXがメチル基且つn=7)の白色粉末を得た。
1-デカンチオールの代わりに1-エイコサンチオールを用い、モル比が合成例1と等しくなるよう、仕込み量を変更した以外は、合成例1と同様にして式(1)で示される化合物2-[3-(エイコサスルファニル)-2-メチルプロピオニルオキシ]エチル-2-(トリメチルアンモニオ)エチルホスファート(式(1)のXがメチル基且つn=19)の白色粉末を得た。
<蛋白質吸着抑制剤溶液の調製>
合成例1の化合物をダルベッコリン酸緩衝液(Sigma Aldrich社製、以後、D-PBSと略称する)に5質量%~0.5質量%(実施例1-1-1~1-1-4)となるように溶解し、蛋白質吸着抑制剤溶液を調製した。
上記蛋白質吸着抑制剤溶液について、以下のような方法によって、その蛋白質吸着抑制効果を測定した。
Maxisorp(商標) plate(Thermo Fisher Scientific社製ポリスチレン素材プレート)に、蛋白質吸着抑制剤溶液を200μL/well分注し、室温で2時間静置した。2時間後にアスピレーターで溶液を完全に除去し、D-PBSで20000倍希釈したPOD-IgG(ペルオキシターゼ標識免疫グロブリンG、Biorad社製)を100μL/well分注し、室温で1時間静置した。1時間後にPOD-IgG溶液をアスピレーターで完全に除去し、0.05質量%Tween20を含むリン酸緩衝液を200μL/well分注し、直ちにアスピレーターで溶液を除去する工程を5回繰り返し、プレート表面の洗浄を行った。洗浄後にTMB Microwell Peroxidase Substrate(KPL社製)を100μL/well加え、室温で7分間反応させた。発色反応を1mol/Lの硫酸溶液を50μL/well分注することで停止させ、マイクロプレートリーダーSpectra Max M3(Molecular Device社製)で450nmの吸光度を測定し、吸着した蛋白質を検出した。吸光度が小さいほど蛋白質の吸着が抑制されていることを示す。
蛋白質吸着抑制効果については、一般的に用いられるウシ血清アルブミンを用いた際の吸光度を基準とし、ウシ血清アルブミンと同等程度の吸光度で十分な効果があるものと判定した。評価結果を表1に示す。
合成例1の化合物の代わりに合成例2の化合物を使用し、表1に示す各濃度とした以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして蛋白質吸着抑制剤溶液を調製した。さらに、実施例1-1と同様にして蛋白質吸着抑制効果を評価した。結果を表1に示す。
合成例1の化合物の代わりに合成例3の化合物を使用し、表1に示す各濃度とした以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして蛋白質吸着抑制剤溶液を調製した。さらに、実施例1-1と同様にして蛋白質吸着抑制効果を評価した。結果を表1に示す。
合成例1の化合物の代わりに合成例4の化合物を使用し、表1に示す各濃度とした以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして蛋白質吸着抑制剤溶液を調製した。さらに、実施例1-1と同様にして蛋白質吸着抑制効果を評価した。結果を表1に示す。
蛋白質吸着抑制剤を用いずに、D-PBSのみを使用した以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして蛋白質吸着抑制効果の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
蛋白質吸着抑制剤としてウシ血清アルブミン(Sigma Aldrich社製、以後、BSAと略称する)を使用し、溶液濃度が2質量%になるよう調製した蛋白質吸着抑制剤溶液を用いた以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして蛋白質吸着抑制効果の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
合成例1の化合物の代わりに比較合成例1の化合物を使用し、溶液濃度が5質量%になるよう調製した化合物溶液を用いた以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして蛋白質吸着抑制効果の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
合成例1の化合物の代わりに比較合成例2の化合物を使用し、溶液濃度が5質量%になるよう調製した化合物溶液を用いた以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして蛋白質吸着抑制効果の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
合成例1の化合物の代わりに比較合成例3の化合物を使用し、溶液濃度が5質量%になるよう調製した化合物溶液を用いた以外は、実施例1-1と同様にして蛋白質吸着抑制効果の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
比較合成例4で得られた化合物について、実施例1-1と同様にして蛋白質吸着抑制剤溶液の調製を試みたが、比較合成例4で得られた化合物はD-PBSに溶解しなかったため、蛋白質吸着抑制効果を評価できなかった。
<ELISA試験>
[蛋白質吸着抑制効果測定用処理プレートの作製]
Maxisorp(商標) plate(Thermo Fisher Scientific社製ポリスチレンプレート)にSample/Conjugate Diluent(Bethyl Laboratories社製、以後、サンプル希釈液と称する)で100倍希釈したHuman Albumin Coating Antibody(Bethyl Laboratories社製)を100μL/well分注し、室温で1時間インキュベートした。インキュベート後、アスピレーターで溶液を除去した。その後、ELISA Wash Solution(Bethyl Laboratories社製、以後、ELISA用洗浄液と称する)を200μL/well分注し、直ちにアスピレーターで溶液を除去する工程を5回繰り返し、プレート表面の洗浄を行った。
次に、合成例4の化合物を0.5質量%で溶解させた100mM Tris-HCl緩衝液(pH8.0)溶液を200μL/well分注し、4℃で一晩インキュベートした。インキュベート後、アスピレーターで溶液を除去した。その後、ELISA用洗浄液を200μL/well分注し、直ちにアスピレーターで溶液を除去する工程を5回繰り返し、プレート表面の洗浄を行った。
以上の操作により、基材(ポリスチレンプレート)上に、ヒトアルブミン(蛋白質)吸着層及び合成例4の化合物を有効成分とする蛋白質吸着抑制剤の被覆層が形成された、蛋白質吸着抑制効果測定用処理プレートを作製した。当該プレートを以後単に、処理プレートと称する。
サンプル希釈液を用いてHuman Reference Serum(Bethyl Laboratories社製)をアルブミン濃度が400、200、100、50、25、12.5、6.25、3.125、1.56ng/mLとなるように希釈し、各濃度のHuman Reference Serumを、上記で作製した処理プレート及び未処理のプレートに100μL/well分注し、その後室温で1時間インキュベートした。インキュベート後、アスピレーターで溶液を除去した。その後、ELISA用洗浄液を200μL/well分注し、直ちにアスピレーターで溶液を除去する工程を5回繰り返し、プレート表面の洗浄を行った。
つづいて、サンプル希釈液にて70000倍希釈したHRP Conjugated Human Albumin Detection Antibody(Bethyl Laboratories社製)を100μL/well分注し、室温で1時間インキュベートした。インキュベート後、アスピレーターで溶液を除去した。その後、以下ELISA用洗浄液を200μL/well分注し、直ちにアスピレーターで溶液を除去する工程を5回繰り返し、プレート表面の洗浄を行った。
次に、TMB Microwell Peroxidase Substrate(KPL社製)を100μL/well分注し、室温で10分間インキュベートした後、1Mの硫酸を50μL/well加え反応を停止させ、マイクロプレートリーダーSpectra Max M3(Molecular Devices社製)を用いて450nmの吸光度を測定し、吸着した蛋白質(ヒトアルブミン)を検出した。吸光度が小さいほど蛋白質の吸着が抑制されていることを示す。測定結果を表2及び図1に示す。
<蛋白質吸着抑制剤溶液の調製>
合成例1の化合物をD-PBSに5質量%~0.5質量%(実施例3-1-1~3-1-4)となるように溶解し、蛋白質吸着抑制剤溶液を調製した。
Maxisorp(商標) plate(Thermo Fisher Scientific社製ポリスチレン素材プレート)に、蛋白質吸着抑制剤溶液を200μL/well分注し、室温で2時間静置した。2時間後にアスピレーターで溶液を完全に除去した後、24時間乾燥させ、合成例1の化合物を有効成分とする蛋白質吸着抑制剤の被覆層を表面に備えた基材(以下、被覆層形成基材と称する)を得た。
上記被覆層形成基材について、以下のような方法によって、その蛋白質吸着抑制効果を測定した。
被覆層形成基材に、D-PBSで20000倍希釈したPOD-IgG(Biorad社製)を100μL/well分注し、室温で1時間静置した。1時間後にPOD-IgG溶液をアスピレーターで完全に除去し、0.05重量%Tween20を含むリン酸緩衝液を200μL/well分注し、直ちにアスピレーターで溶液を除去する工程を5回繰り返し、プレート表面の洗浄を行った。洗浄後にTMB Microwell Peroxidase Substrate(KPL社製)を100μL/well加え、室温で7分間反応させた。発色反応は1mol/Lの硫酸溶液を50μL/well分注することで停止させ、マイクロプレートリーダーSpectra Max M3(Molecular Device社製)で450nmの吸光度を測定し、吸着した蛋白質を検出した。吸光度が小さいほど蛋白質の吸着が抑制されていることを示す。
蛋白質吸着抑制効果については、一般的に用いられるウシ血清アルブミン用いた際の吸光度を基準とし、ウシ血清アルブミンと同等程度の吸光度で十分な効果があるものと判定した。評価結果を表3に示す。
合成例1の化合物の代わりに合成例2の化合物を使用し、表3に示す濃度とした以外は、実施例3-1と同様にして蛋白質吸着抑制剤溶液を調製し、被覆層形成基材を作製した。さらに、実施例3-1と同様にして蛋白質吸着抑制効果を評価した。結果を表3に示す。
合成例1の化合物の代わりに合成例3の化合物を使用し、表3に示す濃度とした以外は、実施例3-1と同様にして蛋白質吸着抑制剤溶液を調製し、被覆層形成基材を作製した。さらに、実施例3-1と同様にして蛋白質吸着抑制効果を評価した。結果を表3に示す。
合成例1の化合物の代わりに合成例4の化合物を使用し、表3に示す濃度とした以外は、実施例3-1と同様にして蛋白質吸着抑制剤溶液を調製し、被覆層形成基材を作製した。さらに、実施例3-1と同様にして蛋白質吸着抑制効果を評価した。結果を表3に示す。
蛋白質吸着抑制剤を用いずに、D-PBSのみを使用した以外は、実施例3-1と同様にして蛋白質吸着抑制効果の評価を行った。ただし、実質的には、評価に使用した基材は未処理基材と同等である。結果を表3に示す。
蛋白質吸着抑制剤としてBSAを使用し、溶液濃度が2質量%になるよう調製した蛋白質吸着抑制剤溶液を用いた以外は、実施例3-1と同様にして蛋白質吸着抑制効果の評価を行った。結果を表3に示す。
合成例1の化合物の代わりに比較合成例1の化合物を使用し、溶液濃度が5質量%になるよう調製した化合物溶液を用いた以外は、実施例3-1と同様にして蛋白質吸着抑制効果の評価を行った。結果を表3に示す。
合成例1の化合物の代わりに比較合成例2の化合物を使用し、溶液濃度が5質量%になるよう調製した化合物溶液を用いた以外は、実施例3-1と同様にして蛋白質吸着抑制効果の評価を行った。結果を表3に示す。
合成例1の化合物の代わりに比較合成例3の化合物を使用し、溶液濃度が5質量%になるよう調製した化合物溶液を用いた以外は、実施例3-1と同様にして蛋白質吸着抑制効果の評価を行った。結果を表3に示す。
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| JP2022094146A (ja) * | 2020-12-14 | 2022-06-24 | 日油株式会社 | イムノクロマト測定法用増感剤及び測定法 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021215293A1 (ja) * | 2020-04-20 | 2021-10-28 | 日油株式会社 | 可溶化剤および可溶化溶液 |
| JPWO2021215293A1 (ja) * | 2020-04-20 | 2021-10-28 | ||
| CN115427808A (zh) * | 2020-04-20 | 2022-12-02 | 日油株式会社 | 增溶剂以及增溶溶液 |
| JP7571786B2 (ja) | 2020-04-20 | 2024-10-23 | 日油株式会社 | 可溶化剤および可溶化溶液 |
| JP2022094146A (ja) * | 2020-12-14 | 2022-06-24 | 日油株式会社 | イムノクロマト測定法用増感剤及び測定法 |
| JP7589532B2 (ja) | 2020-12-14 | 2024-11-26 | 日油株式会社 | イムノクロマト測定法用増感剤及び測定法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3193171A4 (en) | 2018-04-11 |
| JP6795397B2 (ja) | 2020-12-02 |
| EP3193171A1 (en) | 2017-07-19 |
| EP3193171B1 (en) | 2019-05-29 |
| US20170261481A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
| US10620177B2 (en) | 2020-04-14 |
| JPWO2016039319A1 (ja) | 2017-06-29 |
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