WO2016031063A1 - 分析方法、分析装置及び分析プログラム - Google Patents
分析方法、分析装置及び分析プログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016031063A1 WO2016031063A1 PCT/JP2014/072784 JP2014072784W WO2016031063A1 WO 2016031063 A1 WO2016031063 A1 WO 2016031063A1 JP 2014072784 W JP2014072784 W JP 2014072784W WO 2016031063 A1 WO2016031063 A1 WO 2016031063A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/55—Specular reflectivity
- G01N21/552—Attenuated total reflection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/65—Raman scattering
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N2021/3595—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light using FTIR
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
- G01N2201/12—Circuits of general importance; Signal processing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an analysis method, an analysis apparatus, and an analysis program.
- Phthalates are used, for example, as plasticizers for resin products such as polyvinyl chloride used for cable coating materials.
- Phthalate esters used in plasticizers include di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (Di (2-EthylHexyl) Phthalate; DEHP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), butyl benzyl phthalate (ButylBenzyl Phthalate; BBP) ), Diisononyl phthalate (DiIsoNonyl Phthalate; DINP) and the like.
- a spectroscopic analysis method that can be advantageous in terms of time or cost compared with gas chromatography mass spectrometry or liquid chromatography mass spectrometry is used.
- Technology is known. For example, using a sample in which vapor generated by heating a cable covering material is collected on a substrate, the IR spectrum of the sample is measured by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR). A technique for analyzing the presence or absence of phthalates is known.
- FT-IR Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
- a first phthalate ester and a second phthalate ester are attached to a pair of first base film and second base film, respectively.
- An analytical method is provided.
- the determination target substance for determining the coincidence with the first phthalate ester or the second phthalate ester is further converted into a third lower layer of the same type as the first undercoat film and the second undercoat film.
- the step of preparing a third sample attached to the geological film uses the step of preparing a third sample attached to the geological film to acquire a third spectrum, the first spectrum, the second spectrum, and the third spectrum And determining the coincidence of the substance to be determined with the first phthalate ester or the second phthalate ester.
- an analysis apparatus and an analysis program used for analysis are provided.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram (part 1) illustrating an example of an ATR-IR spectrum of a different phthalate ester. It is a figure which shows an example of the metal reflection IR spectrum of different phthalate ester. It is a figure which shows an example of the analysis flow of different phthalate ester. It is explanatory drawing of the preparation step of a base film. It is explanatory drawing of the adhesion step of the phthalate ester using the dripping method. It is explanatory drawing of the adhesion step of the phthalate ester using a vapor
- FIG. 2 is a diagram (part 2) showing an example of an ATR-IR spectrum of a different phthalate ester.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram (part 1) showing an example of an ATR-IR difference spectrum (a value obtained by subtracting the spectrum of the base film) of a sample in which different types of phthalic acid esters are attached to the base film.
- FIG. 3 is a third diagram showing another example of an ATR-IR spectrum of a different phthalate ester.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram (part 2) illustrating an example of an ATR-IR difference spectrum (a value obtained by subtracting the spectrum of the base film) of a sample in which different types of phthalic acid esters are attached to the base film. It is explanatory drawing of the state which the phthalate ester adhered to the base film can take. It is a figure which shows an example of an analyzer. It is a figure (the 1) which shows an example of an analysis processing flow. It is FIG. (2) which shows an example of an analysis processing flow. It is a figure which shows the peak of IR spectrum, and its attribution. It is a figure which shows an example of the criteria table. It is FIG. (1) which shows an example of a determination object table. It is FIG.
- One method for detecting a phthalate ester is a method using an ATR FT-IR method (hereinafter referred to as an ATR method).
- ATR method For example, in a product such as a cable covering material using polyvinyl chloride, a phthalate ester such as DEHP or DINP may be used as a plasticizer for the polyvinyl chloride.
- the ATR method can detect the presence or absence of phthalate esters in such products without destroying the products.
- gas chromatograph mass spectrometry and liquid chromatograph mass spectrometry as methods for detecting phthalate esters.
- a component is extracted from a product sample using a solvent, and the extract is analyzed using gas chromatography mass spectrometry or liquid chromatography mass spectrometry.
- Analysis methods using such gas chromatograph mass spectrometry and liquid chromatograph mass spectrometry require chemical treatment using chemicals, expensive analyzers and processing equipment, and until analysis results are obtained. Takes a relatively long time. Furthermore, analysis of analysis results (identification of phthalate esters) may require advanced techniques. For this reason, it may be difficult to adopt for product acceptance inspection in a manufacturing factory. Further, since products such as cable covering materials may contain various additives in addition to the plasticizer, the accuracy of detection of phthalate esters may be reduced when the product is directly analyzed.
- the product in the above ATR method, can be directly analyzed non-destructively, and the phthalate ester can be detected relatively easily in a short time.
- the presence or absence of the phthalate ester in the product can be determined, but it may be difficult to determine the type of the detected phthalate ester.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of an IR spectrum (hereinafter also referred to as an ATR spectrum, an ATR-IR spectrum, etc.) of a different phthalate obtained by the ATR method.
- FIG. 1 shows two types of phthalate esters, DEHP (C 24 H 38 O 4 ) having the structure of the formula (1) and DINP (C 26 H 42 O 4 ) having the structure of the formula (2).
- the ATR spectrum of is illustrated.
- the DEHP ATR spectrum is shown by a dotted line
- the DINP ATR spectrum is shown by a solid line.
- Presence of phthalate esters are, for example, the the ATR spectrum as shown in Figure 1, the wave number 1600 cm -1 characteristic 1,2-substituted benzene ring derived from phthalic acid esters, the peak of 1580 cm -1 (Z section) Based on this, it can be determined.
- DBP C 16 H 22 O 4
- BBP C 19 H 20 O 4
- the phthalate esters DEHP, DBP, BBP, and DINP three types of DEHP, DBP, and BBP, excluding DINP, have been listed as candidates for regulation in the RoHS directive, for example.
- the presence or absence of detection of a phthalate ester can be determined by the ATR spectrum, but whether the detected phthalate ester is a phthalate ester that is a candidate for regulation or a phthalate ester that is not a candidate for regulation is discriminated. Difficult to do.
- the FT-IR method includes a reflection method for obtaining an IR spectrum by irradiating an object to be measured on a metal plate such as aluminum at a predetermined angle (hereinafter referred to as a metal reflection method). )
- FIG. 2 shows an example of an IR spectrum (hereinafter referred to as a metal reflection IR spectrum) of a different phthalate obtained by a metal reflection method.
- FIG. 2 shows a metal reflection IR spectrum P0 (dotted line) of a sample in which about 0.1 mg of DEHP standard material is directly attached on an aluminum plate, and about 0.1 mg of DINP standard material directly on an aluminum plate. 2 illustrates a metal reflection IR spectrum Q0 (solid line) of the sample.
- the aluminum plate used has a surface reflectance of 85%.
- the metal reflection IR spectra P0 and Q0 of each sample are obtained by irradiating DEHP and DINP on an aluminum plate with infrared rays at an incident angle of 30 °, respectively.
- the metal reflection IR spectra P0 and Q0 of DEHP and DINP directly deposited on the aluminum plate have a significant difference that can distinguish DEHP and DINP as in the above ATR spectrum. It does not appear.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of an analysis flow of different phthalate esters.
- 4 to 7 are explanatory diagrams of each step in an example of an analysis flow of different phthalate esters.
- the phthalate ester is not directly attached to the metal plate, but the phthalate ester is attached to a predetermined base film provided on the metal plate, and a metal reflection IR spectrum is obtained by a metal reflection method. Use the method.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the base film preparation step.
- a base film 20 to which a phthalate ester is attached is provided on a metal plate 10 (FIG. 3; step S1).
- the metal plate 10 one having a predetermined reflectance (for example, 60% or more) on the surface 10 a on the side where the base film 20 is provided is used.
- a predetermined reflectance for example, 60% or more
- an aluminum plate, a stainless plate or the like having such a predetermined surface reflectance can be used.
- the base film 20 is an organic film having polarity.
- an organic film for example, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), or polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) can be used.
- Phthalates can be used as plasticizers for PVDC and PVAc in addition to PVC.
- a material that can use phthalate ester as a plasticizer can be used as the base film 20.
- the phthalic acid ester can also be used as a plasticizer such as acrylic resin, polyvinyl butyral, nitrocellulose, urethane, natural rubber, etc., and these materials can also be used as the base film 20.
- the base film 20 can be formed, for example, by applying a solution containing an organic material such as PVC, PVDC, or PVAc as described above onto the metal plate 10 using a spinner method.
- the base film 20 can also be formed on the metal plate 10 using a spray method, a dip method, or the like.
- the film thickness of the base film 20 provided on the metal plate 10 can be set to 2 ⁇ m, for example.
- the film thickness of the base film 20 is not limited to 2 ⁇ m, and can be set to a certain range of 0.1 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m, for example. If the undercoat film 20 is too thin, there will be no difference in orientation state between different kinds of phthalate adhering as described later, and there may be no difference between measured metal reflection IR spectra. On the other hand, if the base film 20 is too thick, there is a possibility that a good metal reflection IR spectrum cannot be obtained due to interference of light that occurs during measurement of the metal reflection IR spectrum. For example, considering such points, the film thickness of the base film 20 provided on the metal plate 10 is adjusted.
- a pair of metal plates 10 provided with a predetermined base film 20 is prepared, and different kinds of phthalate of different types are attached to each base film 20 (FIG. 3; step S2). ).
- FIG. 5 and 6 are explanatory views of the phthalate ester attachment step
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of the phthalate ester attachment step using a dropping method
- FIG. 6 is a phthalate ester using a vapor collection method. It is explanatory drawing of this adhesion step.
- Attachment of the phthalate ester to the base film 20 can be performed using, for example, a dropping method as shown in FIG. 5 or a vapor collecting method as shown in FIG.
- a dropping method as shown in FIG. 5
- a dropping device 100 such as a dispenser or a pipette
- a phthalate ester solution 110 containing a phthalate ester and its solvent is dropped to form a base film 20 on the metal plate 10.
- a phthalate ester is attached to the surface.
- the phthalate solution 110 a solution prepared by dissolving a predetermined phthalate in a predetermined solvent or a commercially available standard product can be used.
- FIGS. 6 (A) to 6 (C) are explanatory diagrams of members included in the steam collecting device
- FIG. 6B is an explanatory diagram of a first step of steam collecting by the steam collecting device 200
- FIG. 6C is a steam collecting device. It is explanatory drawing of the 2nd process of the steam collection by 200.
- FIG. 6A is an explanatory diagram of members included in the steam collecting device
- FIG. 6B is an explanatory diagram of a first step of steam collecting by the steam collecting device 200
- FIG. 6C is a steam collecting device. It is explanatory drawing of the 2nd process of the steam collection by 200.
- the steam collecting device 200 includes a placement unit 210, a holding unit 220, and a duct 230.
- a sample 250 containing a phthalate ester is placed on the placement unit 210.
- a product such as a cable covering material containing a phthalate ester or a solution containing a phthalate ester can be used.
- the placement unit 210 includes a temperature adjustment mechanism capable of heating or heating and cooling, and uses the temperature adjustment mechanism to adjust the temperature of the sample 250 to be placed.
- the holding unit 220 is disposed to face the mounting unit 210 when the phthalate ester is collected by vapor.
- the holding part 220 holds the metal plate 10 provided with the base film 20 with the arrangement surface side of the base film 20 facing the placement part 210 side.
- the metal plate 10 is held by the holding unit 220 by sucking the back surface 10 b opposite to the surface on which the base film 20 is disposed.
- the holding unit 220 may be provided with a temperature adjustment mechanism capable of heating or heating and cooling, and the temperature adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the temperature of the base film 20 on the metal plate 10 to be held. Also good.
- the duct 230 is provided between the placing part 210 and the holding part 220 when collecting phthalate vapor.
- the duct 230 is disposed on the tube wall so as to surround the sample 250 placed on the placement unit 210, and the upper end side of the duct 230 surrounding the sample 250 is held by the holding unit 220 at the time of vapor collection.
- the metal film 10 is blocked by the underlying film 20.
- a sample 250 containing phthalate ester is placed inside a duct 230 provided on the placement portion 210 as shown in FIG. 6B. Further, as shown in FIG. 6B, the metal plate 10 provided with the base film 20 is held by the holding unit 220.
- the sample is first used by using the temperature adjustment mechanism of the mounting unit 210 in a state where the holding unit 220 is retracted from above the mounting unit 210 and the duct 230. 250 is heated at a predetermined temperature (for example, 180 ° C.) for a predetermined time (for example, 1 minute). Thereby, the additive such as a colorant contained in the sample 250 together with the phthalate ester, which is vaporized at a predetermined heating temperature, is evaporated.
- a predetermined temperature for example, 180 ° C.
- a predetermined time for example, 1 minute
- the holding unit 220 that holds the metal plate 10 provided with the base film 20 is moved above the placement unit 210 and the duct 230, and as shown in FIG. 6C, the upper end of the duct 230 is moved by the base film 20. Block the side.
- the temperature adjusting mechanism of the mounting portion 210 is used to heat the phthalate ester contained in the sample 250 for a predetermined time at a temperature at which the phthalate ester evaporates.
- the base film 20 is attached.
- the duct 230 plays a role of suppressing the diffusion of the phthalate ester evaporated from the sample 250 to the surroundings and increasing the collection efficiency of the base film 20.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the measurement step of the metal reflection IR spectrum. 7 includes a spectroscope 310, a sample chamber 320, an infrared detector 330, an AD converter 340, and a Fourier transform processing unit 350.
- the spectroscope 310 performs spectroscopy according to the wavelength from an infrared light source and emits interference light.
- a sample 360 in which a phthalate ester is attached to the base film 20 on the metal plate 10 is disposed.
- the interference light emitted from the spectroscope 310 is applied to the base film 20 of the sample 360 at a constant incident angle (for example, 30 °).
- the interference light passes through the base film 20, is reflected by the surface 10 a of the metal plate 10, passes through the base film 20 again, and is emitted to the outside of the sample 360.
- the infrared detector 330 detects the interference light that is incident in this manner and is radiated to the outside of the sample 360.
- the AD converter 340 digitizes the analog signal (interferogram) from the infrared detector 330.
- the Fourier transform processing unit 350 performs Fourier transform on the data digitized by the AD converter 340, and generates absorbance for the wave number component, that is, a metal reflection IR spectrum.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a metal reflection IR spectrum of a sample in which different types of phthalic acid esters are attached to the underlying film.
- an aluminum plate having a surface reflectance of 85% is used as the metal plate 10 of the sample 360, and a 2 ⁇ m-thick PVC film is formed on the aluminum plate as the base film 20, and DEHP and DINP are formed on the PVC film.
- About 0.1 mg of the standard substance is adhered by the dropping method.
- the respective metal reflection IR spectra were obtained using the measuring apparatus 300 having the above-described configuration.
- the incident angle of the infrared rays applied to the sample 360 to which DEHP and DINP are attached is 30 °.
- infrared rays were similarly applied at an incident angle of 30 ° with respect to a sample to which DEHP and DINP were not attached (PVC film formed on an aluminum plate with a thickness of 2 ⁇ m). Irradiated to obtain a blank metal reflection IR spectrum. The metal reflection IR spectrum of this blank was subtracted from each metal reflection IR spectrum obtained for the sample 360 to which DEHP and DINP were adhered, respectively, to obtain a difference spectrum.
- the baselines of the difference spectra obtained for each of the two types of samples 360 are aligned and shown as metal reflection IR spectra P and Q. The reference peak shown in FIG. 8 will be described later.
- the metal reflection IR spectrum P of the sample 360 in which DEHP is attached to the PVC film on the aluminum plate and the metal reflection IR spectrum Q of the sample 360 in which DINP is attached to the PVC film on the aluminum plate.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a difference spectrum of metal reflection IR (deducting the spectrum of the base film) when DEHP and DINP are used as the different phthalate esters and a PVC film is used as the base film 20.
- IR metal reflection
- FIGS. 9 to 12 are diagrams showing examples of ATR-IR spectra of different phthalate esters.
- examples of IR spectra of DEHP and DBP are shown in FIGS. 9 and 10
- examples of IR spectra of DINP and DBP are shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, respectively.
- FIG. 9 shows an example of an IR spectrum of a sample in which DEHP and DBP are directly attached to the ATR, respectively
- FIG. 10 is a difference in ATR-IR of a sample in which DEHP and DBP are attached to a PVC film on an aluminum plate, respectively. It is an example of a spectrum.
- FIG. 11 shows an example of an IR spectrum of a sample in which DINP and DBP are directly attached to the ATR.
- FIG. 12 shows an ATR-IR difference spectrum of a sample in which DINP and DBP are attached to a PVC film on an aluminum plate, respectively. It is an example. 10 and 12 show the result of subtracting the metal reflection IR spectrum of the blank obtained for the PVC film on the aluminum plate.
- FIG. 13 is an explanatory view of a state in which the phthalate attached to the base film can be taken.
- an organic film such as a PVC film
- a phthalate ester is attached to the base film
- the phthalate ester is attached to the base film surface (step S10) and further taken into the base film from the base film surface. (Absorbed) can be obtained (step S11).
- the rate at which the phthalate ester is absorbed into the base film varies depending on the type of phthalate ester.
- a relatively large amount of phthalate ester remains on the surface of the base film after adhering to the surface of the base film, or a relatively large amount of phthalate ester is absorbed inside the base film.
- the phthalate molecule is not oriented when it is present alone or when it is absorbed inside the underlying film, but may be oriented when attached to the surface of the underlying film.
- a difference in peak intensity occurs between the non-oriented state and the oriented state of the phthalate ester molecule due to the influence of polarized light even if the peak position is the same.
- the absorption of the phthalate ester adhering to the base film into the base film and the remaining of the base film surface vary depending on the type of phthalate ester and the difference in the absorption rate with respect to the base film as described above. For example, using such a difference in type and absorption rate, a state is obtained in which one of the different phthalate esters is absorbed inside the base film and the other remains on the surface of the base film.
- an IR spectrum can be acquired (FIG. 3; step S3).
- an IR spectrum is acquired after two hours have elapsed after the attachment of the different phthalate ester to the base film.
- An example of the acquired IR spectrum (difference spectrum obtained by subtracting the spectrum of the base film) is shown in FIG. In FIG.
- FIG. 23 shows an example of an IR spectrum (difference spectrum obtained by subtracting the spectrum of the base film) after 9 days from the adhesion to the base film.
- FIG. 24 shows an example of an IR spectrum (difference spectrum obtained by subtracting the spectrum of the base film) of a bulk PVC sample prepared by adding phthalate ester to PVC.
- the IR spectrum of FIG. 23 is almost the same as the IR spectrum of FIG. FIG. 23 shows that all of the phthalate esters (DEHP and DINP) are absorbed in the base film and no difference is seen in the IR spectrum.
- the following technique can be used. That is, it can also be applied to discriminating different phthalate esters contained in the resin.
- a resin containing one of different kinds of phthalates for example, a resin containing phthalates that are relatively easily absorbed in the undercoat film is heated by a vapor collection method, The acid ester is collected on the base film.
- the base film can be heated by providing a temperature adjusting mechanism in the holding unit 220 shown in FIG.
- the heating temperature of the base film is set based on the material used for the base film. For example, when a PVC film is used as the undercoat film, the use limit temperature of the PVC film is 60 ° C. and the heat-resistant temperature is 80 ° C., so the undercoat film is cooled to be in the range of 30 ° C. to 60 ° C.
- the phthalate ester adhering to the base film easily penetrates (is compatible) into the base film. In this way, one phthalate ester is intentionally absorbed inside the undercoat film to be in a non-oriented state.
- the base film is maintained at a temperature higher than room temperature and further radiant heat is applied, so that the phthalate ester is easily absorbed as compared with the dropping method. Therefore, the time until the difference occurs is generally shorter than that of the dropping method.
- a resin containing the other of the different phthalate esters for example, a resin containing a phthalate ester that is relatively hard to be absorbed inside the undercoat film, is heated in the same manner to adhere to the undercoat film. As a result, the other phthalate ester is made to remain on the surface of the base film and oriented.
- the base film used is one in which different kinds of attached phthalate esters can have different alignment states.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of an analysis apparatus.
- the analyzer 400 shown in FIG. 14 further includes a control unit 450 and a storage unit 460.
- the spectrum acquisition unit 410 acquires a metal reflection IR spectrum of a sample in which a phthalate ester is attached to a base film on a metal plate.
- the spectrum acquisition unit 410 performs metal reflection of samples (first sample and second sample) in which different types of phthalic acid esters of known types such as DEHP and DINP are attached to the base film on the metal plate, respectively.
- IR spectra first metal reflection IR spectrum and second metal reflection IR spectrum
- the spectrum acquisition unit 410 is configured to obtain a sample (third sample) in which a target phthalate ester (determination target substance) to be determined for consistency with the known phthalate ester is attached to the base film on the metal plate. Then, a metal reflection IR spectrum (third metal reflection IR spectrum) is obtained.
- the spectrum acquisition part 410 acquires the metal reflection IR spectrum (blank metal reflection IR spectrum) of the sample which has not made phthalate ester adhere to the base film on a metal plate.
- the spectrum acquisition unit 410 includes, for example, a function for measuring the first to third metal reflection IR spectra and the blank metal reflection IR spectrum. Such a measurement function is realized by, for example, the measurement apparatus 300 as shown in FIG. The measurement apparatus 300 is used to measure and acquire the first to third metal reflection IR spectra and the blank metal reflection IR spectrum.
- the spectrum acquisition unit 410 receives each data of the first to third metal reflection IR spectra and the blank metal reflection IR spectrum measured using the measurement device 300 or the like outside the analysis device 400, Each metal reflection IR spectrum may be acquired. Further, instead of the metal reflection IR spectrum, an ATR-IR spectrum or an IR spectrum using any other technique that causes a difference in the spectrum may be acquired.
- the first sample used for the measurement of the first metal reflection IR spectrum and the second sample used for the measurement of the second metal reflection IR spectrum are prepared by applying a known phthalate ester to the base film on the metal plate as shown in FIG. It is made to adhere and prepare using such a dripping method or the vapor
- a solution containing a known phthalate ester is attached to the base film by a dropping method, or the phthalate ester in the solution is attached to the base film by a vapor collection method.
- the third sample used for the measurement of the third metal reflection IR spectrum is a dripping method as shown in FIG. 5 or a vapor collection as shown in FIG. It is attached and prepared using the method.
- a solution containing a phthalate ester as a determination target substance is attached to the base film by a dropping method, or a phthalate ester in the solution or solid is attached to the base film by a vapor collection method.
- a solution such as a solution containing a phthalate ester as a determination target substance or a product such as a cable covering material is used, and the phthalate ester is attached to the base film by a vapor collection method.
- the spectrum processing unit 420 executes various processes using the first to third metal reflection IR spectra and the blank metal reflection IR spectrum acquired by the spectrum acquisition unit 410.
- the spectrum processing unit 420 generates a difference spectrum (first to third difference spectrum) between each of the first to third metal reflection IR spectra acquired by the spectrum acquisition unit 410 and the blank metal reflection IR spectrum.
- the spectrum processing unit 420 generates the first to third difference spectra by subtracting the blank metal reflection IR spectrum from each of the first to third metal reflection IR spectra.
- the spectrum processing unit 420 normalizes the generated first to third difference spectra.
- the spectrum processing unit 420 normalizes the first difference spectrum and the second difference spectrum by using the baseline and the intensity (absorbance) of a predetermined peak position (reference peak position), and the third difference spectrum is Normalization is performed using the intensity of the baseline and the reference peak position. Such normalization using the baseline and the intensity of the reference peak position will be described later.
- the spectrum processing unit 420 extracts all or a predetermined part of peak positions existing in the standardized first to third difference spectra and the intensity (peak intensity) of the peak positions.
- the spectrum processing unit 420 extracts a peak position having an intensity difference between the normalized first difference spectrum and the second difference spectrum, and peak intensities of both spectra at the peak position, and also performs a normalized third difference spectrum. The peak intensity at the peak position of the difference spectrum is extracted.
- the determination information generation unit 430 generates various types of information used for determining the consistency of the phthalate ester as a determination target substance with a known phthalate ester. For example, the determination information generation unit 430 may obtain a peak with a difference in intensity extracted by the spectrum processing unit 420 for the standardized first difference spectrum and second difference spectrum of known different phthalates (eg, DEHP and DINP). An intermediate value of peak intensities of both spectra at the position is calculated (generated). Then, the determination information generation unit 430 includes a table (determination criterion) that includes information indicating whether the peak intensity of the spectrum of one phthalate ester (for example, DINP) is larger or smaller than the calculated intermediate value with a positive or negative sign. Table).
- a table determination criterion
- the determination information generation unit 430 also includes the peak intensities at the peak positions extracted by the spectrum processing unit 420 for the standardized first difference spectrum and the second difference spectrum of the standardized third difference spectrum of the determination target substance. Then, a value obtained by subtracting the intermediate value is calculated. Then, the determination information generation unit 430 generates a table (determination target table) including information on the value of the subtracted value (whether the peak intensity is larger or smaller than the intermediate value).
- the coincidence determination unit 440 determines the coincidence of the determination target substance with the known phthalate ester using the information in the determination reference table and the determination target table generated by the determination information generation unit 430.
- the coincidence determination unit 440 compares the positive / negative information included in the determination reference table with the positive / negative information included in the determination target table. Then, based on whether the positive and negative of each other match, the determination target substance matches any of the known different phthalate esters (for example, DEHP and DINP), and with which probability, Also, it is determined whether they do not match.
- the known different phthalate esters for example, DEHP and DINP
- the processing functions of the spectrum acquisition unit 410, the spectrum processing unit 420, the determination information generation unit 430, and the coincidence determination unit 440 are controlled by the control unit 450.
- the analysis apparatus 400 includes a storage unit 460 that stores various data used in each process of the spectrum acquisition unit 410, the spectrum processing unit 420, the determination information generation unit 430, and the coincidence determination unit 440 and various data obtained by each process. . Moreover, you may provide the output parts, such as a display apparatus which outputs the analyzer 400 and such various data.
- FIG. 15 and 16 are diagrams illustrating an example of an analysis processing flow.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a determination criterion generation process flow
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a consistency determination process flow with a known phthalate ester as a determination target substance.
- the analyzer 400 uses the spectrum acquisition unit 410 to make a first metal reflection IR of a first sample and a second sample in which a known different phthalate ester, for example, DEHP and DINP, respectively, are attached to a base film on a metal plate.
- a spectrum and a second metal reflection IR spectrum are acquired (FIG. 15; step S20).
- the analyzer 400 acquires the blank metal reflection IR spectrum of the sample in which the phthalate is not attached to the base film on the metal plate by the spectrum acquisition unit 410 (FIG. 15; step S21).
- the analyzer 400 generates a first difference spectrum between the first metal reflection IR spectrum and the blank metal reflection IR spectrum by the spectrum processing unit 420, and obtains a first difference between the second metal reflection IR spectrum and the blank metal reflection IR spectrum.
- a two-difference spectrum is generated (FIG. 15; step S22).
- spectra as shown in P and Q of FIG. 8 are acquired as the first difference spectrum and the second difference spectrum.
- a significant difference that can be discerned appears between the first difference spectrum and the second difference spectrum by attaching DEHP and DINP to a predetermined base film on the metal plate.
- the analyzer 400 uses the intensity of the baseline and the reference peak position (the position of the reference peak shown in FIG. 8 above) as the first difference spectrum and the second difference spectrum generated by the spectrum processing unit 420. Normalization is performed (FIG. 15; step S23).
- This normalization is performed by aligning the baselines of the first difference spectrum and the second difference spectrum and matching each other's intensity at a predetermined reference peak position. More specifically, the baselines are aligned so that the intensity at the reference peak position of one difference spectrum of the first difference spectrum and the second difference spectrum matches the intensity at the reference peak position of the other difference spectrum. , Increase or decrease the intensity of the entire difference spectrum.
- the peak position near 1120 cm ⁇ 1 attributed to the C—O stretching of the ester is employed. This point will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 17 shows IR spectrum peaks and their assignments.
- phthalic acid esters to the characteristic 1,2-substituted benzene ring (X portion) derived from 1600 cm -1 a peak of 1580 cm -1 (Z section and Z Z1 part) can be used.
- the peak intensity is small, the error becomes large when used as a reference peak for normalization involving the process of increasing or decreasing the intensity of the difference spectrum as described above. Therefore, 1,2-substituted benzene ring derived from 1600 cm -1, indicating the intensity change in conjunction with the peak of 1580 cm -1, was examined peak derived from the skeletal structure of the large phthalates stronger. As a result, it was found that a peak around 1120 cm ⁇ 1 belonging to the C—O stretching of the ester (Y part) as described above was suitable.
- a peak around 1120 cm ⁇ 1 is adopted as a reference peak used for the above normalization.
- the analysis apparatus 400 uses the spectrum processing unit 420 to compare the peak positions having the intensity differences between the normalized first difference spectrum and the second difference spectrum and the mutual peaks at the peak positions. The intensity is extracted (FIG. 15; step S24).
- the extraction of the peak position and its peak intensity is performed for at least one peak position. If a peak position and its peak intensity are extracted for each of a plurality of peak positions, it is possible to improve the accuracy of coincidence determination described later.
- a case where a plurality of peak positions having an intensity difference and the peak intensity at each peak position are extracted will be described as an example.
- the analyzer 400 uses the determination information generation unit 430 to calculate an intermediate value between the peak intensities of the standardized first difference spectrum and the second difference spectrum at each peak position. (FIG. 15; step S25).
- the analysis apparatus 400 includes information indicating whether the peak intensity at each peak position of the second difference spectrum of DINP is larger or smaller than the calculated intermediate value by using a positive / negative sign by the determination information generation unit 430.
- a determination criterion table is generated (FIG. 15; step S26).
- FIG. 1 An example of the criterion table is shown in FIG.
- the peak positions of 10 locations (Nos. 1 to 10) extracted in step S24 and the first difference spectrum (DEHP) and the second difference spectrum (DINP) at each peak position are displayed. Includes peak intensity information before and after normalization.
- the determination criterion table 500 further includes information on the intermediate values of the peak intensities after the normalization of the first difference spectrum (DEHP) and the second difference spectrum (DINP) at each peak position calculated in step S25.
- step S26 in addition to this information, the case where the peak intensity of the second difference spectrum (DINP) is larger than the calculated intermediate value is represented by a positive (+) sign, and the case where it is small is represented by a negative (-) sign.
- a determination criterion table 500 further including information (DINP code) is generated.
- the analyzer 400 acquires the third metal reflection IR spectrum of the third sample in which the phthalate ester to be discriminated is attached to the base film on the metal plate by the spectrum acquisition unit 410 (FIG. 16; step S30). .
- the analyzer 400 generates a third difference spectrum between the third metal reflection IR spectrum and the blank metal reflection IR spectrum previously acquired by the spectrum acquisition unit 410 in step S21 by the spectrum processing unit 420 (FIG. 16; Step S31).
- the analyzing apparatus 400 normalizes the generated third difference spectrum by using the spectrum and the intensity of the reference peak position by the spectrum processing unit 420 (FIG. 16; step S32).
- This normalization is performed in the same manner as the normalization of the first difference spectrum and the second difference spectrum in step S23. That is, the baseline of the third difference spectrum is aligned with the baseline of the first difference spectrum and the second difference spectrum. Then, the intensity of the reference peak position of the third difference spectrum (the peak position attributed to CO stretching near 1120 cm ⁇ 1 ) is matched with the intensity of the standardized reference peak position of the first difference spectrum and the second difference spectrum. Thus, the intensity of the entire third difference spectrum is increased or decreased.
- the analysis apparatus 400 extracts a predetermined peak position of the standardized third difference spectrum and the peak intensity at the peak position by the spectrum processing unit 420 (FIG. 16; step S33).
- the peak position group extracted as having an intensity difference between the first difference spectrum and the second difference spectrum in step S24 is extracted, and the peak intensity of the third difference spectrum at each peak position is extracted. To extract.
- the analysis apparatus 400 subtracts the intermediate value calculated in step S25 from the peak intensity of the third difference spectrum for each extracted peak position by the determination information generation unit 430 (FIG. 16; step S34).
- the analysis apparatus 400 determines whether the determination information generation unit 430 includes the positive / negative information of the value obtained by subtraction, that is, the information indicating whether the peak intensity of the third difference spectrum is larger or smaller than the intermediate value.
- a target table is generated (FIG. 16; step S35).
- two types of cable covering materials product A and product B
- a third metal reflection IR spectrum is acquired
- a determination target table obtained by using the third metal reflection IR spectrum is obtained.
- 19 shows a determination target table 600A obtained for product A
- FIG. 20 shows a determination target table 600B obtained for product B.
- the third sample is prepared by attaching the phthalate ester contained in the product A to the base film on the metal plate by the vapor collection method.
- the temperature of the base film is such that the phthalate ester is compatible therein.
- a third sample is prepared by heating for a certain period of time after steam collection without heating.
- the third metal reflection IR spectrum is measured for such a third sample.
- the third metal reflection IR spectrum is acquired by the spectrum acquisition unit 410 (step S30).
- the third metal reflection IR spectrum is used to generate a third difference spectrum by the spectrum processing unit 420 (step S31), and the normalization is performed (step S32).
- the peak intensity at the peak position is extracted (step S33).
- the intermediate values calculated in step S25 are subtracted from the peak intensities of the third difference spectrum extracted in this way (step S34).
- the determination target table 600A in FIG. 19 includes 10 extracted peak positions (Nos. 1 to 10), peak intensities before and after the standardization of the third difference spectrum at each peak position, and each normalized position. Information on a value obtained by subtracting the intermediate value from the peak intensity is included. In step S35, in addition to these pieces of information, a determination target table 600A that further includes positive and negative information (determination target codes) obtained by subtracting the intermediate value from each peak intensity after standardization of the third difference spectrum is generated. Is done.
- the third sample is prepared by attaching the phthalate ester contained in the product B to the base film on the metal plate by the vapor collection method.
- the temperature is such that the undercoat film is compatible with the phthalate ester inside.
- a third sample is prepared by heating for a certain period of time after steam collection without heating.
- the third metal reflection IR spectrum is measured for such a third sample.
- the third metal reflection IR spectrum is acquired by the spectrum acquisition unit 410 (step S30).
- the third metal reflection IR spectrum is used to generate a third difference spectrum by the spectrum processing unit 420 (step S31), and the normalization is performed (step S32).
- the peak intensity at the peak position is extracted (step S33).
- the intermediate values calculated in step S25 are subtracted from the peak intensities of the third difference spectrum extracted in this way (step S34).
- the determination target table 600B in FIG. 20 includes 10 extracted peak positions (Nos. 1 to 10), peak intensities before and after the standardization of the third difference spectrum at each peak position, and each normalized position. Information on a value obtained by subtracting the intermediate value from the peak intensity is included. In step S35, in addition to these pieces of information, a determination target table 600B further including positive / negative information (determination target code) obtained by subtracting the intermediate value from each peak intensity after standardization of the third difference spectrum is generated. Is done.
- a cable covering material containing DEHP (30.8 wt%) is used as product A
- DINP is used as product B in order to evaluate the validity of the consistency determination with the known phthalate ester of the determination target substance by this analysis method.
- a cable coating material containing (23.2 wt%) is used.
- the analysis apparatus 400 After generating the determination target table 600A and the determination target table 600B, the analysis apparatus 400 executes the following process. First, the process executed by the analysis apparatus 400 will be described by taking as an example the case where the determination target table 600A obtained for the product A is used.
- the analyzer 400 refers to the determination target table 600A (FIG. 19) and the determination criterion table 500 (FIG. 18) by the coincidence determination unit 440.
- the analysis apparatus 400 compares the information on the determination target code (+/ ⁇ ) included in the determination target table 600A with the information on the DINP code (+/ ⁇ ) included in the determination reference table 500 by using the consistency determination unit 440. (FIG. 16; step S36).
- the analysis apparatus 400 determines whether or not the determination target code in the determination target table 600A and the DINP code in the determination reference table 500 all match with the consistency determination unit 440 (FIG. 16; step S37). .
- the determination target code (+/ ⁇ ) of each peak position (No. 1 to 10) in the determination target table 600A and the DINP code (+) of each peak position (No. 1 to 10) in the determination reference table 500 /-) Is the opposite relationship.
- the analysis apparatus 400 determines whether or not the determination target codes and the DINP codes are all mismatched by the consistency determination unit 440 ( FIG. 16; step S38). If all of them do not match as in this example, the analyzer 400 uses the consistency determination unit 440 to determine whether the determination target substance phthalate contained in the product A from which the determination target table 600A is obtained is other than DINP. (DEHP in this example) is determined (FIG. 16; step S39).
- the analyzer 400 uses the consistency determination unit 440 to refer to the determination target table 600B (FIG. 20) and the determination criterion table 500 (FIG. 18), and compare the determination target code with the DINP code. (FIG. 16; step S36).
- the analyzer 400 determines whether or not the determination target code in the determination target table 600B and the DINP code in the determination reference table 500 all match with the consistency determination unit 440 (FIG. 16; step S37). .
- the determination target code (+/ ⁇ ) of each peak position (No. 1 to 10) in the determination target table 600B and the DINP code (+) of each peak position (No. 1 to 10) in the determination reference table 500 /-) All match.
- the analyzer 400 uses the consistency determination unit 440 to determine the determination target substance contained in the product B from which the determination target table 600B is obtained. It is determined that the phthalate ester is DINP (FIG. 16; step S41).
- a product A containing DEHP is used, and a product B containing DINP is used.
- the determination target table 600A obtained for the product A is used, the phthalate ester contained in the product A is determined to be other than DINP (DEHP).
- the determination target table 600B obtained for the product B is used, the phthalate ester contained in the product B is determined to be DINP. From this, it can be said that this analysis method can be used for the determination of the coincidence and the type of the phthalate ester contained in the product such as the cable covering material with the known phthalate ester.
- this analysis method can easily and accurately analyze what type of phthalate is contained in the product. It is.
- the present analysis method can be suitably used for, for example, acceptance inspection of a product that can contain a phthalate ester, which is performed in a manufacturing factory or the like.
- a DINP code is generated from the intermediate value and the peak intensity of DINP, and this is compared with the codes in the determination target tables 600A and 600B.
- a DEHP code may be generated from the intermediate value and the magnitude of the DEHP peak intensity, and this may be compared with the codes of the determination target tables 600A and 600B.
- This analysis method can be applied to other combinations of phthalates in addition to the combination of DEHP and DINP as in the above example.
- the processing function of the analyzer 400 as described above can be realized using a computer.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of a computer.
- the computer 700 is entirely controlled by the processor 701.
- the processor 701 is connected to a RAM (Random Access Memory) 702 and a plurality of peripheral devices via a bus 709.
- the processor 701 may be a multiprocessor.
- the processor 701 is, for example, a central processing unit (CPU), a micro processing unit (MPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or a programmable logic device (PLD).
- the processor 701 may be a combination of two or more elements of a CPU, MPU, DSP, ASIC, and PLD.
- the RAM 702 is used as a main storage device of the computer 700.
- the RAM 702 temporarily stores at least part of an OS (Operating System) program and application programs to be executed by the processor 701.
- the RAM 702 stores various data necessary for processing by the processor 701.
- Peripheral devices connected to the bus 709 include an HDD (Hard Disk Drive) 703, a graphic processing device 704, an input interface 705, an optical drive device 706, a device connection interface 707, and a network interface 708.
- HDD Hard Disk Drive
- graphic processing device 704 an input interface 705, an optical drive device 706, a device connection interface 707, and a network interface 708.
- the HDD 703 magnetically writes and reads data to and from the built-in disk.
- the HDD 703 is used as an auxiliary storage device for the computer 700.
- the HDD 703 stores an OS program, application programs, and various data.
- a semiconductor storage device such as a flash memory can be used as the auxiliary storage device.
- a monitor 711 is connected to the graphic processing device 704.
- the graphic processing device 704 displays an image on the screen of the monitor 711 in accordance with an instruction from the processor 701.
- Examples of the monitor 711 include a display device using a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube), a liquid crystal display device, and the like.
- a keyboard 712 and a mouse 713 are connected to the input interface 705.
- the input interface 705 transmits a signal transmitted from the keyboard 712 and the mouse 713 to the processor 701.
- the mouse 713 is an example of a pointing device, and other pointing devices can also be used. Examples of other pointing devices include a touch panel, a tablet, a touch pad, and a trackball.
- the optical drive device 706 reads data recorded on the optical disc 714 using laser light or the like.
- the optical disk 714 is a portable recording medium on which data is recorded so that it can be read by reflection of light.
- the optical disk 714 includes a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), a DVD-RAM, a CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read Only Memory), a CD-R (Recordable) / RW (ReWritable), and the like.
- the device connection interface 707 is a communication interface for connecting peripheral devices to the computer 700.
- a memory device 715 or a memory reader / writer 716 can be connected to the device connection interface 707.
- the memory device 715 is a recording medium equipped with a communication function with the device connection interface 707.
- the memory reader / writer 716 is a device that writes data to the memory card 717 or reads data from the memory card 717.
- the memory card 717 is a card type recording medium.
- the network interface 708 is connected to the network 710.
- the network interface 708 transmits and receives data to and from other computers or communication devices via the network 710.
- the computer 700 realizes the processing function of the analysis apparatus 400 by executing a program recorded on a computer-readable recording medium, for example.
- a program describing the processing contents to be executed by the computer 700 can be recorded in various recording media.
- a program to be executed by the computer 700 can be stored in the HDD 703.
- the processor 701 loads at least a part of the program in the HDD 703 into the RAM 702 and executes the program.
- a program to be executed by the computer 700 can also be recorded on a portable recording medium such as the optical disc 714, the memory device 715, and the memory card 717.
- the program stored in the portable recording medium becomes executable after being installed in the HDD 703 under the control of the processor 701, for example.
- the processor 701 can also read and execute a program directly from a portable recording medium.
- a metal reflection IR spectrum obtained using infrared spectroscopy is taken as an example.
- Raman spectrum obtained using Raman spectroscopy it is possible to obtain a Raman spectrum with a significantly distinguishable difference by using the above-described method of attaching a different phthalate ester to a predetermined base film. is there. It is also possible to discriminate phthalate esters contained in products using such Raman spectra. Further, the present invention can be applied to any measuring means that cannot be discriminated when it is not attached to the base film, but causes a difference in spectrum by being attached to the base film.
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Abstract
Description
フタル酸エステルの検出方法の1つに、全反射(Attenuated Total Reflection;ATR)FT-IR法(以下、ATR法という)を用いる方法がある。例えば、ポリ塩化ビニルを用いたケーブル被覆材等の製品では、そのポリ塩化ビニルの可塑剤として、DEHPやDINP等のフタル酸エステルが用いられる場合がある。ATR法では、そのような製品中のフタル酸エステルの有無を、製品を破壊せずに検出することができる。
但し、ATR法を用いる分析では、製品中のフタル酸エステルの有無は判別することができるものの、検出されたフタル酸エステルの種類を判別することが難しい場合がある。
図1には、式(1)の構造を有するDEHP(C24H38O4)と、式(2)に示す構造を有するDINP(C26H42O4)の、2種類のフタル酸エステルのATRスペクトルを例示している。図1では、DEHPのATRスペクトルを点線で、DINPのATRスペクトルを実線で、それぞれ図示している。
図2には、アルミニウム板上に直接DEHPの標準物質約0.1mgを付着させた試料の金属反射IRスペクトルP0(点線)と、アルミニウム板上に直接DINPの標準物質約0.1mgを付着させた試料の金属反射IRスペクトルQ0(実線)を例示している。用いたアルミニウム板の表面反射率は85%である。各試料の金属反射IRスペクトルP0,Q0はそれぞれ、アルミニウム板上のDEHP、DINPに入射角30°で赤外線を照射することで得ている。
図3は異種フタル酸エステルの分析フローの一例を示す図である。図4~図7は異種フタル酸エステルの分析フローの一例における各ステップの説明図である。
この分析方法では、まず、図4に示すように、金属板10上に、フタル酸エステルを付着させる下地膜20を設ける(図3;ステップS1)。
滴下法では、図5に示すように、ディスペンサ、ピペット等の滴下装置100を用いて、フタル酸エステルとその溶媒を含むフタル酸エステル溶液110を滴下することで、金属板10上の下地膜20にフタル酸エステルを付着させる。尚、フタル酸エステル溶液110には、所定の溶媒に所定のフタル酸エステルを溶解して調製したものや、市販の標準品を用いることができる。
また、蒸気捕集法では、例えば、図6(A)~図6(C)に示すようにしてフタル酸エステルの付着が行われる。図6(A)は蒸気捕集装置が備える部材の説明図、図6(B)は蒸気捕集装置200による蒸気捕集の第1工程の説明図、図6(C)は蒸気捕集装置200による蒸気捕集の第2工程の説明図である。
載置部210には、フタル酸エステルを含有する試料250が載置される。試料250には、フタル酸エステルを含有するケーブル被覆材等の製品や、フタル酸エステルを含有する溶液を用いることができる。載置部210は、加熱、或いは加熱と冷却が可能な温度調整機構を備え、その温度調整機構を用いて、載置される試料250の温度を調整する。
上記のようにして異種のフタル酸エステルをそれぞれ金属板10上の下地膜20に付着させた試料について、金属反射法により、金属反射IRスペクトルを測定する(図3;ステップS3)。
図7に示す測定装置300は、分光器310、試料室320、赤外検出器330、AD変換器340及びフーリエ変換処理部350を備えている。
図8は異種フタル酸エステルをそれぞれ下地膜に付着させた試料の金属反射IRスペクトルの一例を示す図である。
PVC膜のような有機膜を下地膜とし、これにフタル酸エステルを付着させた場合、フタル酸エステルは、下地膜表面に付着し(ステップS10)、更に下地膜表面から下地膜内部に取り込まれ(吸収され)得る(ステップS11)。フタル酸エステルが下地膜内部に吸収される速度は、フタル酸エステルの種類によって異なってくる。そのため、フタル酸エステルの種類によって、下地膜表面に付着後、比較的多量のフタル酸エステルが下地膜表面に残存したり、比較的多量のフタル酸エステルが下地膜内部に吸収されたりする。
以上のような観点から、下地膜には、付着した異種のフタル酸エステルが互いに異なる配向状態をとり得るものを用いる。
また、異種のフタル酸エステルの、識別可能なIRスペクトルを用いることで、種類が未知のフタル酸エステルの、その種類の判別、種類が既知のフタル酸エステルとの一致性の判定を行う分析が可能になる。即ち、未知のフタル酸エステルを金属板上の下地膜に付着させた試料を準備し(図3;ステップS4)、その試料の金属反射IRスペクトルを測定する(図3;ステップS5)。そして、得られた金属反射IRスペクトルを、上記ステップS3で得られた2種類の金属反射IRスペクトルとの一致性を判定する(図3;ステップS6)。
まず、分析に用いる分析装置の一例について説明する。
図14は分析装置の一例を示す図である。
ここで、スペクトル取得部410は、DEHPとDINPといった種類が既知である異種のフタル酸エステルを、金属板上の下地膜にそれぞれ付着させた試料(第1試料及び第2試料)の、金属反射IRスペクトル(第1金属反射IRスペクトル及び第2金属反射IRスペクトル)を取得する。
スペクトル取得部410は、例えば、上記第1~第3金属反射IRスペクトル及びブランク金属反射IRスペクトルの測定機能を備える。このような測定機能は、例えば、上記図7に示したような測定装置300により実現される。測定装置300が用いられ、上記第1~第3金属反射IRスペクトル及びブランク金属反射IRスペクトルが測定、取得される。
スペクトル処理部420は、スペクトル取得部410で取得された第1~第3金属反射IRスペクトルの各々とブランク金属反射IRスペクトルとの差スペクトル(第1~第3差スペクトル)を生成する。スペクトル処理部420は、第1~第3金属反射IRスペクトルの各々からブランク金属反射IRスペクトルを差し引くことで、第1~第3差スペクトルを生成する。
例えば、判定情報生成部430は、既知の異種フタル酸エステル(例えばDEHPとDINP)の規格化された第1差スペクトルと第2差スペクトルについてスペクトル処理部420で抽出された、強度差のあるピーク位置における両スペクトルのピーク強度の中間値を算出(生成)する。そして、判定情報生成部430は、一方のフタル酸エステル(例えばDINP)のスペクトルのピーク強度が、算出した中間値に対して大きいか小さいかを正負の符号で表した情報を含むテーブル(判定基準テーブル)を生成する。
図15及び図16は分析処理フローの一例を示す図である。ここで、図15は判定基準の生成処理フローを示す図、図16は判定対象物質の既知フタル酸エステルとの一致性判定処理フローを示す図である。
上記のような規格化の後、分析装置400は、スペクトル処理部420により、規格化された第1差スペクトルと第2差スペクトルの、強度差のあるピーク位置と、そのピーク位置における互いのピーク強度とを抽出する(図15;ステップS24)。
図18の判定基準テーブル500には、ステップS24で抽出される10箇所(No.1~10)のピーク位置と、各ピーク位置における第1差スペクトル(DEHP)と第2差スペクトル(DINP)の規格化前後のピーク強度の情報が含まれる。判定基準テーブル500には更に、ステップS25で算出される、各ピーク位置における第1差スペクトル(DEHP)と第2差スペクトル(DINP)の規格化後のピーク強度の中間値の情報が含まれる。ステップS26では、これらの情報に加え、第2差スペクトル(DINP)のピーク強度が、算出された中間値に対して大きい場合を正(+)、小さい場合を負(-)の符号で表した情報(DINP符号)を更に含めた判定基準テーブル500が生成される。
ここでは、フタル酸エステルを含有する2種類のケーブル被覆材(製品A及び製品B)を第3試料として用い、第3金属反射IRスペクトルを取得し、それを用いることによって得られた判定対象テーブルを例示する。図19には、製品Aについて得られた判定対象テーブル600Aを示し、図20には、製品Bについて得られた判定対象テーブル600Bを示している。
まず、製品Aについて得られた判定対象テーブル600Aを用いた場合を例に、分析装置400が実行する処理について説明する。
この場合、分析装置400は、一致性判定部440により、判定対象テーブル600B(図20)と、上記判定基準テーブル500(図18)とを参照し、互いの判定対象符号とDINP符号とを比較する(図16;ステップS36)。
上記のような分析装置400の処理機能は、コンピュータを用いて実現することができる。
コンピュータ700は、プロセッサ701によって全体が制御される。プロセッサ701には、バス709を介してRAM(Random Access Memory)702と複数の周辺機器が接続される。プロセッサ701は、マルチプロセッサであってもよい。プロセッサ701は、例えばCPU(Central Processing Unit)、MPU(Micro Processing Unit)、DSP(Digital Signal Processor)、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、又はPLD(Programmable Logic Device)である。また、プロセッサ701は、CPU、MPU、DSP、ASIC、PLDのうちの2種以上の要素の組み合わせであってもよい。
コンピュータ700は、例えば、コンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体に記録されたプログラムを実行することにより、分析装置400の処理機能を実現する。コンピュータ700に実行させる処理内容を記述したプログラムは、様々な記録媒体に記録しておくことができる。例えば、コンピュータ700に実行させるプログラムをHDD703に格納しておくことができる。プロセッサ701は、HDD703内のプログラムの少なくとも一部をRAM702にロードし、プログラムを実行する。また、コンピュータ700に実行させるプログラムを、光ディスク714、メモリ装置715、メモリカード717等の可搬型記録媒体に記録しておくこともできる。可搬型記録媒体に格納されたプログラムは、例えば、プロセッサ701からの制御により、HDD703にインストールされた後、実行可能となる。また、プロセッサ701が、可搬型記録媒体から直接プログラムを読み出して実行することもできる。
10a 表面
10b 裏面
20 下地膜
100 滴下装置
110 フタル酸エステル溶液
200 蒸気捕集装置
210 載置部
220 保持部
230 ダクト
250,360 試料
300 測定装置
310 分光器
320 試料室
330 赤外検出器
340 AD変換器
350 フーリエ変換処理部
400 分析装置
410 スペクトル取得部
420 スペクトル処理部
430 判定情報生成部
440 一致性判定部
450 制御部
460 記憶部
500 判定基準テーブル
600A,600B 判定対象テーブル
700 コンピュータ
701 プロセッサ
702 RAM
703 HDD
704 グラフィック処理装置
705 入力インタフェース
706 光学ドライブ装置
707 機器接続インタフェース
708 ネットワークインタフェース
709 バス
710 ネットワーク
711 モニタ
712 キーボード
713 マウス
714 光ディスク
715 メモリ装置
716 メモリリーダライタ
717 メモリカード
Claims (14)
- 第1フタル酸エステル及び第2フタル酸エステルを、一対の第1下地膜及び第2下地膜にそれぞれ付着させ、前記第1フタル酸エステル及び前記第2フタル酸エステルが互いに異なる状態をとっている第1試料及び第2試料を準備する工程と、
前記第1試料及び前記第2試料にそれぞれ電磁波を照射し、第1スペクトル及び第2スペクトルを取得する工程と
を含むことを特徴とする分析方法。 - 前記第1フタル酸エステル及び前記第2フタル酸エステルの前記異なる状態は、
前記第1フタル酸エステル及び前記第2フタル酸エステルが前記第1下地膜及び前記第2下地膜に付着することにより、単体と異なる状態になることと、前記第1下地膜及び前記第2下地膜に対する吸収の状態が異なることにより生じることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の分析方法。 - 前記第1試料及び前記第2試料を準備する工程は、
前記第1フタル酸エステルが前記第1下地膜の内部に吸収された状態の前記第1試料、及び、前記第2フタル酸エステルが前記第2下地膜の表面に残存する状態の前記第2試料を準備することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の分析方法。 - 前記第1フタル酸エステル又は前記第2フタル酸エステルとの一致性を判定する判定対象物質を、前記第1下地膜及び前記第2下地膜と同種の第3下地膜に付着させた第3試料を準備する工程と、
前記第3試料に電磁波を照射し、第3スペクトルを取得する工程と、
前記第1スペクトル、前記第2スペクトル及び前記第3スペクトルを用いて、前記判定対象物質の、前記第1フタル酸エステル又は前記第2フタル酸エステルとの一致性を判定する工程と
を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の分析方法。 - 前記一致性を判定する工程は、
前記第1スペクトル、前記第2スペクトル及び前記第3スペクトルを、各々のベースラインと、共通の基準ピーク位置の強度とを用いて規格化する工程と、
規格化された前記第1スペクトルと前記第2スペクトルの、強度差のある互いの第1ピーク位置の強度の第1中間値を生成する工程と、
規格化された前記第3スペクトルの前記第1ピーク位置の強度の、前記第1中間値に対する大小を判定する工程と、
前記第1中間値に対する大小に基づき、前記判定対象物質の前記一致性を判定する工程と
を含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の分析方法。 - 前記一致性を判定する工程は、
規格化された前記第1スペクトルと前記第2スペクトルの、強度差のある互いの第2ピーク位置の強度の第2中間値を生成する工程と、
規格化された前記第3スペクトルの前記第2ピーク位置の強度の、前記第2中間値に対する大小を判定する工程と、
前記第1中間値に対する大小、及び、前記第2中間値に対する大小に基づき、前記判定対象物質の前記一致性を判定する工程と
を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の分析方法。 - 前記第1スペクトル、前記第2スペクトル及び前記第3スペクトルを取得する工程は、前記第1試料、前記第2試料及び前記第3試料の各々に電磁波を照射して測定されるスペクトル群と、前記第1下地膜又は前記第2下地膜に電磁波を照射して測定されるブランクスペクトルとの差スペクトル群を、それぞれ前記第1スペクトル、前記第2スペクトル及び前記第3スペクトルとして取得する工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項4乃至6のいずれかに記載の分析方法。
- 前記第3試料を準備する工程は、前記判定対象物質を含む第4試料を加熱して発生させた前記判定対象物質の蒸気を前記第3下地膜に付着させる工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項4乃至6のいずれかに記載の分析方法。
- 第1フタル酸エステル及び第2フタル酸エステルを、一対の第1下地膜及び第2下地膜にそれぞれ付着させ、前記第1フタル酸エステル及び前記第2フタル酸エステルが互いに異なる状態をとっている第1試料及び第2試料に対し、それぞれ電磁波を照射して測定される、第1スペクトル及び第2スペクトルを取得する第1取得部と、
前記第1フタル酸エステル又は前記第2フタル酸エステルとの一致性を判定する判定対象物質を、前記第1下地膜及び前記第2下地膜と同種の第3下地膜に付着させた第3試料に対し、電磁波を照射して測定される、第3スペクトルを取得する第2取得部と、
前記第1取得部によって取得された前記第1スペクトル及び前記第2スペクトル、並びに、前記第2取得部によって取得された前記第3スペクトルを用いて、前記判定対象物質の、前記第1フタル酸エステル又は前記第2フタル酸エステルとの一致性を判定する第1判定部と
を含むことを特徴とする分析装置。 - 前記第1判定部は、
前記第1取得部によって取得された前記第1スペクトル及び前記第2スペクトル、並びに、前記第2取得部によって取得された前記第3スペクトルを、各々のベースラインと、共通の基準ピーク位置の強度とを用いて規格化する規格化部と、
前記規格化部によって規格化された前記第1スペクトルと前記第2スペクトルの、強度差のある互いの第1ピーク位置の強度の第1中間値を生成する生成部と、
前記規格化部によって規格化された前記第3スペクトルの前記第1ピーク位置の強度の、前記第1中間値に対する大小を判定する第2判定部と、
前記第2判定部によって判定された前記第1中間値に対する大小に基づき、前記判定対象物質の前記一致性を判定する第3判定部と
を含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の分析装置。 - 前記第1取得部及び前記第2取得部は、前記第1試料、前記第2試料及び前記第3試料の各々に電磁波を照射して測定されるスペクトル群と、前記第1下地膜又は前記第2下地膜に電磁波を照射して測定されるブランクスペクトルとの差スペクトル群を、それぞれ前記第1スペクトル、前記第2スペクトル及び前記第3スペクトルとして取得することを特徴とする請求項9又は10に記載の分析装置。
- コンピュータに、
第1フタル酸エステル及び第2フタル酸エステルを、一対の第1下地膜及び第2下地膜にそれぞれ付着させ、前記第1フタル酸エステル及び前記第2フタル酸エステルが互いに異なる状態をとっている第1試料及び第2試料に対し、それぞれ電磁波を照射して測定される、第1スペクトル及び第2スペクトルを取得し、
前記第1フタル酸エステル又は前記第2フタル酸エステルとの一致性を判定する判定対象物質を、前記第1下地膜及び前記第2下地膜と同種の第3下地膜に付着させた第3試料に対し、電磁波を照射して測定される、第3スペクトルを取得し、
前記第1スペクトル、前記第2スペクトル及び前記第3スペクトルを用いて、前記判定対象物質の、前記第1フタル酸エステル又は前記第2フタル酸エステルとの一致性を判定する
処理を実行させることを特徴とする分析プログラム。 - 前記一致性を判定する処理は、
前記コンピュータに、
前記第1スペクトル、前記第2スペクトル及び前記第3スペクトルを、各々のベースラインと、共通の基準ピーク位置の強度とを用いて規格化し、
規格化された前記第1スペクトルと前記第2スペクトルの、強度差のある互いの第1ピーク位置の強度の第1中間値を生成し、
規格化された前記第3スペクトルの前記第1ピーク位置の強度の、前記第1中間値に対する大小を判定し、
前記第1中間値に対する大小に基づき、前記判定対象物質の前記一致性を判定する
処理を実行させることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の分析プログラム。 - 前記第1スペクトル、前記第2スペクトル及び前記第3スペクトルを取得する際は、前記第1試料、前記第2試料及び前記第3試料の各々に電磁波を照射して測定されるスペクトル群と、前記第1下地膜又は前記第2下地膜に電磁波を照射して測定されるブランクスペクトルとの差スペクトル群を、それぞれ前記第1スペクトル、前記第2スペクトル及び前記第3スペクトルとして取得することを特徴とする請求項12又は13に記載の分析プログラム。
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| JP2010096738A (ja) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-04-30 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 高分子フィルムの薬品透過性評価方法 |
| WO2010135413A2 (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-11-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multilayer colorimetric sensors |
| CN102095716B (zh) * | 2010-12-09 | 2013-03-27 | 江南大学 | 一种激光拉曼光谱检测dehp的方法 |
| JP5494461B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-17 | 2014-05-14 | 富士通株式会社 | 分光分析方法及び分光分析装置 |
| KR20120070339A (ko) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-29 | 제일모직주식회사 | 액정 디스플레이 및 편광판 제조방법 |
| JP6066582B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-27 | 2017-01-25 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 検出装置 |
| KR20130066481A (ko) * | 2012-05-03 | 2013-06-20 | 주식회사 아스타 | 암 특이적 당쇄의 분석 방법 및 암 진단에서의 이의 이용 |
-
2014
- 2014-08-29 CN CN201480081466.7A patent/CN106796174B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-08-29 JP JP2016545206A patent/JP6256615B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-08-29 WO PCT/JP2014/072784 patent/WO2016031063A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2014-08-29 KR KR1020177004762A patent/KR101963520B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-08-29 EP EP14900392.3A patent/EP3187857B1/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-01-27 US US15/417,839 patent/US10408756B2/en active Active
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| JPH08184560A (ja) * | 1994-12-28 | 1996-07-16 | Hoechst Japan Ltd | 有機溶剤蒸気を検出するための光センサ装置 |
| JP2001165769A (ja) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-06-22 | Nikon Corp | 汚染物または汚染ガスを検出する方法 |
| JP2012154718A (ja) * | 2011-01-25 | 2012-08-16 | Fujitsu Ltd | 分光分析方法および分光分析用サンプリングユニット |
| JP2012194063A (ja) * | 2011-03-16 | 2012-10-11 | Fujitsu Ltd | 樹脂中の可塑剤の分析方法及びその分析装置 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12066384B2 (en) | 2020-01-24 | 2024-08-20 | Proterial, Ltd. | Quality control method for diisononyl phthalate, producing method for resin composition, resin composition, and cable or tube |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6256615B2 (ja) | 2018-01-10 |
| EP3187857A1 (en) | 2017-07-05 |
| EP3187857B1 (en) | 2019-11-27 |
| EP3187857A4 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
| JPWO2016031063A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
| CN106796174A (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
| KR101963520B1 (ko) | 2019-03-28 |
| KR20170033881A (ko) | 2017-03-27 |
| US20170138850A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
| US10408756B2 (en) | 2019-09-10 |
| CN106796174B (zh) | 2019-06-14 |
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