WO2016021467A1 - ゴム組成物およびタイヤ - Google Patents
ゴム組成物およびタイヤ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016021467A1 WO2016021467A1 PCT/JP2015/071558 JP2015071558W WO2016021467A1 WO 2016021467 A1 WO2016021467 A1 WO 2016021467A1 JP 2015071558 W JP2015071558 W JP 2015071558W WO 2016021467 A1 WO2016021467 A1 WO 2016021467A1
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- Prior art keywords
- rubber composition
- tire
- mass
- silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0008—Compositions of the inner liner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0025—Compositions of the sidewalls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C5/00—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes
- B60C5/12—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes without separate inflatable inserts, e.g. tubeless tyres with transverse section open to the rim
- B60C5/14—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes without separate inflatable inserts, e.g. tubeless tyres with transverse section open to the rim with impervious liner or coating on the inner wall of the tyre
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/22—Expanded, porous or hollow particles
- C08K7/24—Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
- C08K7/26—Silicon- containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L15/00—Compositions of rubber derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L7/00—Compositions of natural rubber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C2001/005—Compositions of the bead portions, e.g. clinch or chafer rubber or cushion rubber
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C2001/005—Compositions of the bead portions, e.g. clinch or chafer rubber or cushion rubber
- B60C2001/0058—Compositions of the bead apexes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/006—Additives being defined by their surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rubber composition and a tire including a tire member made of the rubber composition.
- silica having a large particle size is effective for improving fuel economy, which has been attracting attention in recent years.
- silica having a large particle size is used, there is a problem that although the fuel efficiency is improved, the wear resistance and mechanical strength are often deteriorated.
- silica granulation has been performed from the viewpoint of convenience of processing and environment of powder scattering.
- the relationship between the hardness of the silica granulated particles and the physical properties of the rubber composition containing the silica has not been sufficiently studied so far.
- the particle diameter, pore distribution, surface active group and the like represented by the BET specific surface area of silica are known. It was insufficient to predict and control the physical properties of the rubber composition contained.
- Patent Document 1 describes a rubber composition that can improve the fuel economy, fracture strength, and processability in a well-balanced manner by blending two types of silicas having different nitrogen adsorption specific surface areas and particle sizes. The hardness of the granulated particles has not been studied.
- the present invention provides a rubber composition excellent in rubber properties such as wear resistance, rubber strength and rubber elasticity while maintaining low fuel consumption, and a tire including a tire member composed of the rubber composition. With the goal.
- the present invention relates to a rubber composition containing silica having a BET specific surface area of 130 m 2 / g or less and a hardness of granulated particles measured based on JIS K6221-1982 6.3.3 of 23.5 cN or more. About.
- the DBP oil absorption of the silica is preferably 180 ml / 100 g or less.
- the pore volume of pores having a pore diameter of 10 to 100 nm in the silica is preferably 1.7 ml / g or less.
- the present invention also relates to a tire provided with a tire member made of the rubber composition.
- the present invention relates to a tire provided with a base tread composed of the rubber composition.
- the present invention relates to a tire provided with a clinch apex composed of the rubber composition.
- the present invention relates to a truck / bus tire provided with a tread composed of the rubber composition.
- the present invention relates to a tire including a bead apex made of the rubber composition.
- This invention relates to a tire provided with the inner liner comprised with the said rubber composition.
- the present invention relates to a winter tire provided with a tread composed of the rubber composition.
- the present invention relates to a tire including a sidewall made of the rubber composition.
- the present invention relates to a tire provided with an undertread composed of the rubber composition.
- a rubber composition containing silica having a BET specific surface area and a hardness of the granulated particles measured by a predetermined method within a predetermined range while maintaining low fuel consumption, rubber characteristics It is possible to provide a rubber composition excellent in the above and a tire provided with a tire member composed of the rubber composition.
- the rubber composition of the present invention comprises a silica having a BET specific surface area of 130 m 2 / g or less and a granulated particle hardness of 23.5 cN or more measured according to JIS K6221-1982 6.3.3. It is characterized by containing.
- BET specific surface area of the silica is not more than 130m 2 / g, preferably from 125m 2 / g or less, more preferably 120 m 2 / g, more preferably 118m 2 / g or less.
- the lower limit of the BET specific surface area of silica is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50 m 2 / g or more, more preferably 70 m 2 / g or more, and 90 m 2 / g or more, because excellent wear resistance can be obtained. Further preferred.
- the BET specific surface area of silica is a value measured by the BET method according to ASTM D3037-81.
- the hardness of the granulated particles measured based on JIS K6221-1982 6.3.3 of the silica is 23.5 cN or more, preferably 25.5 cN or more, more preferably 27.5 cN or more, 29.4 cN. The above is more preferable.
- the upper limit of the hardness of the granulated particles is not particularly limited, but is preferably 98.1 cN or less, more preferably 49.0 cN or less, and even more preferably 35.3 cN or less, because excellent workability can be obtained. .
- a method for adjusting the hardness of the granulated particles for example, a dry method in which powdered precipitated silica is pre-compressed using reduced pressure and mechanical pressure and compression-molded by a mold groove (see German Patent No. 1807714, etc.)
- the method of adjusting the hardness of the granulated particles by adjusting the pressure or the like when granulating the silica in ()) is not limited thereto.
- the DBP oil absorption of the silica is preferably 180 ml / 100 g or less, and more preferably 175 ml / 100 g or less. When the DBP oil absorption exceeds 180 ml / 100 g, it tends to be difficult to achieve both workability and wear resistance. Moreover, the lower limit of the DBP oil absorption of silica is not particularly limited, but is usually 50 ml / 100 g or more.
- the DBP of silica is a value measured according to JIS K6217-4.
- the pore volume of pores having a pore diameter of 10 to 100 nm in the silica is preferably 1.7 ml / g or less, and more preferably 1.6 ml / g or less.
- the lower limit of the pore volume is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 ml / g or more because the silica granulation step is easy.
- the pore volume of the silica in this specification is a value measured by a mercury intrusion pore size distribution measuring device.
- the content of the silica with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component is preferably 5 parts by mass or more, and more preferably 10 parts by mass or more. When the content of silica is less than 5 parts by mass, the effects of the present invention tend not to be sufficiently obtained.
- the silica content is preferably 200 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 180 parts by mass or less. When the content of silica exceeds 200 parts by mass, processability and fuel efficiency tend to be inferior.
- the content of the silica with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component is preferably 10 parts by mass or more, and more preferably 20 parts by mass or more. .
- the silica content is preferably 60 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 50 parts by mass or less.
- processability and fuel efficiency tend to be inferior.
- the content of the silica with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component is preferably 10 parts by mass or more, and more preferably 20 parts by mass or more.
- the content of silica is preferably 40 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 30 parts by mass or less.
- the content of silica exceeds 40 parts by mass, workability and wear resistance tend to be inferior.
- the content of the silica with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component is preferably 5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 20 parts by mass or more, and 35 parts by mass. The above is more preferable.
- the content of silica is less than 5 parts by mass, the reinforcing property of the rubber is insufficient, and there is a possibility that a problem may occur in the durability of the tire.
- 100 mass parts or less are preferable, as for content of a silica, 80 mass parts or less are more preferable, and 65 mass parts or less are more preferable.
- workability tends to be inferior.
- the rubber component that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and natural rubber (NR), epoxidized natural rubber (ENR), isoprene rubber (IR), butadiene rubber (BR), styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), styrene isoprene.
- natural rubber NR
- EMR epoxidized natural rubber
- IR isoprene rubber
- BR butadiene rubber
- SBR styrene butadiene rubber
- SBR styrene isoprene
- examples thereof include butadiene rubber (SIBR), chloroprene rubber (CR), acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), ethylene propylene diene rubber (EPDM), butyl rubber (IIR), and halogenated butyl rubber (X-IIR).
- SIBR butadiene rubber
- CR chloroprene rubber
- NBR acrylonitrile butadiene rubber
- EPDM
- diene rubbers such as NR, ENR, BR, and SBR because the required performance can be easily secured in each member of the tire.
- These rubber components may be those in which the main chain and terminal of the rubber are modified with a modifying agent, and some of them are branched by using a multifunctional type, for example, a modifying agent such as tin tetrachloride or silicon tetrachloride. It may have a structure.
- the kind of rubber component and the compounding quantity of each rubber component can be suitably selected according to an application member.
- the NR is not particularly limited, and for example, SIR20, RSS # 3, TSR20, and the like that are common in the tire industry can be used.
- the content of NR in the rubber component is preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or more, further preferably 30% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 50% by mass or more. If the amount is less than 5% by mass, excellent fuel economy and rubber strength may not be obtained. Moreover, although the upper limit of NR content is not specifically limited, 90 mass% or less is preferable and 80 mass% or less is more preferable.
- ENR a commercially available ENR may be used, or an NR epoxidized one may be used.
- the method for epoxidizing NR is not particularly limited, and can be carried out using a method such as a chlorohydrin method, a direct oxidation method, a hydrogen peroxide method, an alkyl hydroperoxide method, or a peracid method.
- the peracid method include a method of reacting NR with an organic peracid such as peracetic acid or performic acid.
- the content of ENR in the rubber component is preferably 10% by mass or more, and more preferably 40% by mass or more. When the amount is less than 10% by mass, the filler dispersion effect by ENR tends to be difficult to obtain. Further, the ENR content is preferably 99% by mass or less, and more preferably 60% by mass or less. When it exceeds 99 mass%, there exists a possibility that workability and breaking strength may fall.
- the butadiene rubber is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include high-cis 1,4-polybutadiene rubber (high-cis BR), butadiene rubber containing 1,2-syndiotactic polybutadiene crystals (SPB-containing BR), and modified butadiene rubber (modified BR). Etc. can be used.
- high cis BR having a cis content of 95% by mass or more is preferable because the effect of improving wear resistance is high.
- the BR content in the rubber component is preferably 5% by mass or more, and more preferably 10% by mass or more.
- the BR content is less than 5% by mass, the effect of improving the wear resistance tends to be insufficient.
- 90 mass% or less is preferable and, as for content of BR, 80 mass% or less is more preferable.
- the BR content exceeds 90% by mass, the workability and grip characteristics tend to deteriorate.
- the styrene-butadiene rubber is not particularly limited, and is emulsion-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber (E-SBR), solution-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber (S-SBR), and modified SBR (modified E-SBR, modified) in which these SBR ends are modified.
- E-SBR emulsion-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber
- S-SBR solution-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber
- modified SBR modified E-SBR, modified
- S-SBR Commonly used in the tire industry such as S-SBR
- S-SBR is preferable because it has an excellent balance between processability and grip characteristics.
- the SBR content in the rubber component is preferably 10% by mass or more, and more preferably 20% by mass or more. If it is less than 10% by mass, the workability and grip characteristics tend to be lowered. Further, the upper limit of the SBR content is not particularly limited, and may be 100% by mass.
- the content of SBR in the rubber component when SBR is contained is preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or more, and 15% by mass. % Or more is more preferable. Moreover, 95 mass% or less is preferable, as for content of the said SBR, 60 mass% or less is more preferable, 55 mass% or less is further more preferable, and 50 mass% or less is especially preferable. By setting the content of SBR within the range, low fuel consumption and workability can be obtained satisfactorily.
- the styrene content of SBR is preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or more, and further preferably 20% by mass or more. If it is less than 5% by mass, sufficient rubber strength may not be obtained.
- the styrene content is preferably 60% by mass or less, more preferably 50% by mass or less, and further preferably 30% by mass or less. When it exceeds 60 mass%, there exists a possibility that the outstanding low fuel consumption may not be obtained.
- the styrene content of SBR is calculated by 1 H-NMR measurement.
- the rubber composition of the present invention includes compounding agents conventionally used in the rubber industry, for example, silane coupling agents, reinforcing fillers other than silica such as carbon black, oil, wax, zinc oxide, Stearic acid, various anti-aging agents, vulcanizing agents, vulcanization accelerators, and the like can be appropriately blended.
- silane coupling agents for example, silane coupling agents, reinforcing fillers other than silica such as carbon black, oil, wax, zinc oxide, Stearic acid, various anti-aging agents, vulcanizing agents, vulcanization accelerators, and the like can be appropriately blended.
- any silane coupling agent conventionally used in combination with silica can be used.
- any silane coupling agent conventionally used in combination with silica can be used.
- chloro-based compounds such as nitro-based, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltriethoxysilane, 2-chloroethyltrimethoxysilane, 2-chloroethyltriethoxysilane, etc. 2 or more combinations It may be used to.
- Product names include Si69, Si75, Si363 manufactured by Degussa, NXT, NXT-LV, NXTULV, NXT-Z manufactured by Momentive.
- a mercapto-based NXT or a sulfide-based silane coupling agent for the reason of achieving both cost and performance, and in particular, bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide such as Si69 and / or It is preferable to use bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) disulfide such as Si75.
- the content with respect to 100 parts by mass of silica is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 1.5 parts by mass or more, and further preferably 2.5 parts by mass or more.
- content of a silane coupling agent is less than 0.5 mass part, there exists a possibility that it may become difficult to disperse
- 20 mass parts or less are preferable, as for content with respect to 100 mass parts of silica of a silane coupling agent, 15 mass parts or less are more preferable, and 10 mass parts or less are more preferable.
- the silica dispersion effect is difficult to improve, and the cost tends to increase unnecessarily.
- the scorch time is shortened, and the workability during kneading and extrusion tends to deteriorate.
- the carbon black is not particularly limited, and GPF, FEF, HAF, ISAF, SAF and the like can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- GPF, FEF, HAF, ISAF, SAF and the like can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the nitrogen adsorption specific surface area (N 2 SA) of carbon black is preferably 10 m 2 / g or more, more preferably 20 m 2 / g or more, and further preferably 100 m 2 / g or more.
- N 2 SA is less than 10 m 2 / g, there is a tendency that sufficient weather resistance cannot be obtained and wear resistance tends to be lowered.
- the N 2 SA of the carbon black is preferably 280 m 2 / g or less, and more preferably 250 m 2 / g or less.
- N 2 SA of the carbon black exceeds 280 m 2 / g, the dispersibility is inferior and the wear resistance tends to decrease. Note that the N 2 SA of carbon black in this specification is obtained by the A method of JIS K6217.
- N 2 SA of the carbon black in the case of constituting the bead apex of a tire by the rubber composition of the present invention is preferably at least 10 m 2 / g, more preferably at least 30 m 2 / g, still more preferably at least 50 m 2 / g . If N 2 SA is less than 10 m 2 / g, sufficient adhesion and rubber strength may not be obtained. Also, N 2 SA of the carbon black is preferably 250 meters 2 / g or less, more preferably 150 meters 2 / g, more preferably 100 m 2 / g or less. When it exceeds 250 m ⁇ 2 > / g, the viscosity at the time of unvulcanization becomes very high, workability tends to deteriorate, and fuel economy tends to deteriorate.
- the content relative to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component is preferably 1 part by mass or more, and more preferably 3 parts by mass or more. Moreover, 150 mass parts or less are preferable and, as for content of carbon black, 100 mass parts or less are more preferable.
- the content with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component when carbon black is contained is preferably 5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 20 parts by mass or more. More preferred is part by mass or more.
- the content is less than 5 parts by mass, sufficient tackiness and rubber strength may not be obtained.
- 100 mass parts or less are preferable, as for content of the said carbon black, 80 mass parts or less are more preferable, and 70 mass parts or less are more preferable.
- content exceeds 100 mass parts there exists a tendency for a dispersibility and workability to deteriorate.
- the rubber composition of the present invention As a method for producing the rubber composition of the present invention, a known method can be used.
- the rubber composition can be produced by kneading the above components with a Banbury mixer, a kneader, an open roll, etc., and then vulcanizing.
- the rubber composition of the present invention thus obtained comprises tire tread, base tread, under tread, clinch apex, bead apex, sidewall, breaker cushion rubber, carcass cord covering rubber, run flat reinforcing layer, insulation
- tire members such as chafers and inner liners, belts, rolls and the like can also be suitably used, but tire members are particularly preferred.
- the tire of the present invention can be produced by a usual method using the rubber composition of the present invention. That is, the rubber composition of the present invention in which the above-mentioned compounding agent is blended as necessary with respect to the rubber component is extruded in accordance with the shape of each tire member (for example, tread) at an unvulcanized stage, thereby forming a tire.
- the tire of the present invention is formed by pasting together with other tire members on the machine and forming by an ordinary method to form an unvulcanized tire, and heating and pressurizing the unvulcanized tire in a vulcanizer. Can be manufactured.
- the tire of the present invention may be either a pneumatic tire or an airless (solid) tire, but is particularly preferably a pneumatic tire.
- a tire having a base tread composed of the rubber composition of the present invention a tire excellent in rolling fuel efficiency and bending resistance can be obtained.
- a tire having a clinch apex composed of the rubber composition of the present invention a tire having excellent fuel efficiency and steering stability can be obtained.
- a truck / bus tire comprising a tread composed of the rubber composition of the present invention, a truck / bus tire excellent in fuel efficiency, wear resistance and steering stability can be obtained.
- a tire having a bead apex composed of the rubber composition of the present invention a tire having excellent fuel efficiency can be obtained.
- a tire excellent in fuel efficiency and air permeation resistance can be obtained.
- a winter tire comprising a tread composed of the rubber composition of the present invention
- a winter tire excellent in fuel efficiency, wear resistance, steering stability and performance on ice can be obtained.
- a tire including a sidewall composed of the rubber composition of the present invention a tire excellent in fuel efficiency and bending resistance can be obtained.
- the tire excellent in low-fuel-consumption property and steering stability is obtained by setting it as a tire provided with the under tread comprised with the rubber composition of this invention.
- SBR1 Buna VSL 2525-0 manufactured by LANXESS (S-SBR, styrene content: 25% by mass, vinyl content: 25% by mass)
- SBR2 Nipol 1502 (E-SBR, styrene content: 23.5 mass%, vinyl content: 18 mass%) manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.
- BR BR150B manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd. (cis content: 97%, ML 1 + 4 (100 ° C.): 40, Mw / Mn: 3.3)
- VCR VCR617 manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.
- NR1 TSR20 NR2: RSS # 3
- ENR ENR25 (Epoxidation rate: 25%) manufactured by Kunpu Langursley Carbon Black 1: Dia Black I manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (ISAF carbon, N 2 SA: 114 m 2 / g, DBP oil absorption: 114 ml / 100 g)
- Carbon Black 2 Show Black N351H (N 2 SA: 64 m 2 / g, DBP oil absorption: 136 ml / 100 g) manufactured by Cabot Japan
- Carbon black 3 Seast N (N330, N 2 SA: 74 m 2 / g, DBP oil absorption: 102 ml / 100 g) manufactured by Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd.
- Carbon black 4 Seast V (N660, N 2 SA: 27 m 2 / g, DBP oil absorption: 26 ml / 100 g) manufactured by Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd.
- Carbon Black 5 Show Black N330 (HAF, N 2 SA: 75 m 2 / g, DBP oil absorption: 102 ml / 100 g) manufactured by Cabot Japan
- Carbon Black 6 Show Black N550 manufactured by Cabot Japan Co., Ltd.
- Silica 1 Granulated silica silica produced by the production method shown below 2: Granulated silica silica produced by the production method shown below 3: ZEOSIL 115GR manufactured by Rhodia Silica 4: 5000GR manufactured by Evonik Degussa Silica 5: Ultrasil U360 manufactured by Degussa Silane coupling agent 1: Si69 (bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide) manufactured by Degussa Silane coupling agent 2: Si266 (bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) disulfide) manufactured by Degussa Oil 1: TDAE oil oil manufactured by Japan Energy Co., Ltd.
- Anti-aging agent 2 Nocrack 224 (2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline polymer) manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- Anti-aging agent 3 ANTAGE RD (2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline polymer) manufactured by Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- Sulfur 1 Powdered sulfur sulfur manufactured by Tsurumi Chemical Co., Ltd. 2: Mucron OT20 (insoluble sulfur) manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- Vulcanization accelerator 1 Noxeller NS (N-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide) manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- Vulcanization accelerator 2 Noxeller D (1,3-diphenylguanidine) manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- the silicas 1 and 2 were produced based on a normal wet silica production method except that the pressure of the granulation compactor was changed.
- Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 According to the contents shown in Table 2, the above various chemicals (excluding sulfur and vulcanization accelerator) were kneaded for 5 minutes at a discharge temperature of 150 ° C. with a 1.7 L Banbury mixer to obtain a kneaded product. Sulfur and a vulcanization accelerator were added to the kneaded product obtained, and kneaded for 4 minutes at a discharge temperature of 105 ° C. to obtain an unvulcanized rubber composition. The obtained unvulcanized rubber composition was press vulcanized with a 1 mm thick mold at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a vulcanized rubber composition. The following evaluation was performed about the obtained unvulcanized rubber composition and vulcanized rubber composition. The reference comparative example was performed as Comparative Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2.
- ⁇ Abrasion resistance index> The amount of wear of each vulcanized rubber composition was measured under the conditions of room temperature, applied load of 1.0 kg, and slip rate of 30% using a Lambone type abrasion tester. A result is shown by the index
- exponent which set the abrasion loss of the reference comparative example to 100. A larger index indicates better wear resistance. (Abrasion resistance index) (Amount of wear of reference comparative example) / (Amount of wear of each formulation) ⁇ 100
- ⁇ Maneuvering stability index> Complex elastic modulus (E *) of each vulcanized rubber composition under the conditions of a temperature of 70 ° C., an initial strain of 10%, a dynamic strain of 2%, and a frequency of 10 Hz using a viscoelastic spectrometer VES manufactured by Iwamoto Seisakusho Co., Ltd. was measured. The results are shown as an index according to the following formula, with E * of the reference comparative example being 100. The larger the steering stability index, the better the steering stability. (Maneuvering stability index) (E * of each formulation) / (E * of reference comparative example) ⁇ 100
- the rubber composition containing silica having a BET specific surface area and the hardness of the granulated particles measured by a predetermined method within a predetermined range is resistant to abrasion while maintaining low fuel consumption. It can be seen that it is excellent in strength and rubber elasticity.
- Examples 3 and 4 Comparative Examples 4 and 5 (rubber composition for base tread)
- the various chemicals excluding sulfur and vulcanization accelerator
- Sulfur and a vulcanization accelerator were added to the kneaded product obtained, and kneaded for 4 minutes at a discharge temperature of 105 ° C. to obtain an unvulcanized rubber composition.
- the obtained unvulcanized rubber composition was press vulcanized with a 1 mm thick mold at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a vulcanized rubber composition.
- the obtained unvulcanized rubber composition and vulcanized rubber composition were evaluated for the processability index and rolling resistance index as well as the following evaluation.
- the reference comparative example was performed as Comparative Example 4. The results are shown in Table 3.
- the rubber composition for base treads containing silica having a BET specific surface area and the hardness of the granulated particles measured by a predetermined method within a predetermined range is resistant to bending while maintaining low fuel consumption. It turns out that it is excellent in property.
- Examples 5 and 6 Comparative Examples 6 and 7 (rubber composition for clinch apex) According to the formulation shown in Table 4, the various chemicals (excluding sulfur and vulcanization accelerator) were kneaded for 5 minutes at a discharge temperature of 150 ° C. with a 1.7 L Banbury mixer to obtain a kneaded product. Sulfur and a vulcanization accelerator were added to the kneaded product obtained, and kneaded for 4 minutes at a discharge temperature of 105 ° C. to obtain an unvulcanized rubber composition. The obtained unvulcanized rubber composition was press vulcanized with a 1 mm thick mold at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a vulcanized rubber composition. The obtained unvulcanized rubber composition and vulcanized rubber composition were evaluated for the processability index, rolling resistance index, rubber strength index, and steering stability index. The reference comparative example was performed as Comparative Example 6. The results are shown in Table 4.
- Examples 7 to 9, Comparative Examples 8 and 9 Rubber compositions for treads of trucks and bus tires
- the above-mentioned various chemicals were kneaded for 5 minutes at a discharge temperature of 150 ° C. with a 1.7 L Banbury mixer to obtain a kneaded product.
- Sulfur and a vulcanization accelerator were added to the kneaded product obtained, and kneaded for 4 minutes at a discharge temperature of 105 ° C. to obtain an unvulcanized rubber composition.
- the obtained unvulcanized rubber composition was press vulcanized with a 1 mm thick mold at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a vulcanized rubber composition.
- the obtained unvulcanized rubber composition and vulcanized rubber composition were evaluated for the processability index, rolling resistance index, rubber strength index, wear resistance index, and steering stability index.
- the reference comparative example was performed as Comparative Example 8. The results are shown in Table 5.
- Examples 10 to 13 and Comparative Examples 10 to 13 (Rubber Composition for Bead Apex) According to the blending contents shown in Tables 6 and 7, the above various chemicals (excluding sulfur and vulcanization accelerator) were kneaded with a 1.7 L Banbury mixer at a discharge temperature of 150 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain a kneaded product. Sulfur and a vulcanization accelerator were added to the kneaded product obtained, and kneaded for 4 minutes at a discharge temperature of 105 ° C. to obtain an unvulcanized rubber composition. The obtained unvulcanized rubber composition was press vulcanized with a 1 mm thick mold at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a vulcanized rubber composition.
- the obtained unvulcanized rubber composition and vulcanized rubber composition were evaluated for the processability index, rolling resistance index, rubber strength index, wear resistance index, and steering stability index.
- the reference comparative example was performed as Comparative Example 10 for Table 6 and Comparative Example 12 for Table 7. The results are shown in Tables 6 and 7.
- Examples 14 and 15, Comparative Examples 14 and 15 (Rubber Composition for Inner Liner) According to the formulation shown in Table 8, the various chemicals (excluding sulfur and vulcanization accelerator) were kneaded for 5 minutes at a discharge temperature of 150 ° C. with a 1.7 L Banbury mixer to obtain a kneaded product. Sulfur and a vulcanization accelerator were added to the kneaded product obtained, and kneaded for 4 minutes at a discharge temperature of 105 ° C. to obtain an unvulcanized rubber composition. The obtained unvulcanized rubber composition was press vulcanized with a 1 mm thick mold at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a vulcanized rubber composition. The obtained unvulcanized rubber composition and vulcanized rubber composition were evaluated for the processability index, rolling resistance index, and rubber strength index, and the following evaluation was performed. The reference comparative example was performed as Comparative Example 14. The results are shown in Table 8.
- Air permeability resistance index Rubber test pieces (diameter 90 mm and thickness 1 mm) made of each vulcanized rubber composition were prepared, and the air permeability coefficient (cc ⁇ cm / cm 2 ⁇ sec / cmHg) was calculated according to ASTM D 1434-75M. . The results are shown as an index according to the following calculation formula, where the air permeability coefficient of the reference comparative example is 100. It shows that it is hard to permeate
- Air permeability index (Air permeability coefficient of reference comparative example) / (Each air permeability coefficient) ⁇ 100
- the rubber composition for the inner liner containing silica having the BET specific surface area and the hardness of the granulated particles measured by a predetermined method within a predetermined range can be obtained while maintaining low fuel consumption. It can also be seen that the air permeability is excellent.
- Examples 16, 17 and Comparative Examples 16, 17 (rubber compositions for treads for winter tires) According to the formulation shown in Table 9, the above various chemicals (excluding sulfur and vulcanization accelerator) were kneaded at a discharge temperature of 150 ° C. for 5 minutes with a 1.7 L Banbury mixer to obtain a kneaded product. Sulfur and a vulcanization accelerator were added to the kneaded product obtained, and kneaded for 4 minutes at a discharge temperature of 105 ° C. to obtain an unvulcanized rubber composition. The obtained unvulcanized rubber composition was press vulcanized with a 1 mm thick mold at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a vulcanized rubber composition.
- the obtained unvulcanized rubber composition and vulcanized rubber composition were evaluated for the processability index, rolling resistance index, rubber strength index, wear resistance index, and steering stability index. Further, the obtained unvulcanized rubber composition was molded into a tread shape, and bonded together with other tire members on a tire molding machine to form an unvulcanized tire, and press vulcanized at 170 ° C. for 12 minutes, Test winter tires were manufactured and evaluated as follows. The reference comparative example was performed as Comparative Example 16. The results are shown in Table 9.
- Examples 18 and 19, Comparative Examples 18 and 19 (Rubber Composition for Side Wall) According to the formulation shown in Table 8, the various chemicals (excluding sulfur and vulcanization accelerator) were kneaded for 5 minutes at a discharge temperature of 150 ° C. with a 1.7 L Banbury mixer to obtain a kneaded product. Sulfur and a vulcanization accelerator were added to the kneaded product obtained, and kneaded for 4 minutes at a discharge temperature of 105 ° C. to obtain an unvulcanized rubber composition. The obtained unvulcanized rubber composition was press vulcanized with a 1 mm thick mold at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a vulcanized rubber composition. The obtained unvulcanized rubber composition and vulcanized rubber composition were evaluated for the processability index, rolling resistance index, and flex resistance index. The reference comparative example was performed as Comparative Example 18. The results are shown in Table 10.
- the rubber composition for a sidewall containing silica having a BET specific surface area and a granulated particle hardness measured by a predetermined method within a predetermined range is resistant to bending while maintaining low fuel consumption. It turns out that it is excellent in property.
- Examples 20 and 21, Comparative Examples 20 and 21 (rubber composition for undertread) According to the formulation shown in Table 11, the above various chemicals (excluding sulfur and vulcanization accelerator) were kneaded with a 1.7 L Banbury mixer at a discharge temperature of 150 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain a kneaded product. Sulfur and a vulcanization accelerator were added to the kneaded product obtained, and kneaded for 4 minutes at a discharge temperature of 105 ° C. to obtain an unvulcanized rubber composition. The obtained unvulcanized rubber composition was press vulcanized with a 1 mm thick mold at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a vulcanized rubber composition. The obtained unvulcanized rubber composition and vulcanized rubber composition were evaluated for the processability index, rolling resistance index, rubber strength index, and steering stability index. The reference comparative example was performed as Comparative Example 20. The results are shown in Table 11.
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Abstract
Description
造粒粒子の硬さ(cN)=
測定した造粒粒子の硬さ(g)×0.980665
SBR1:LANXESS社製のBuna VSL 2525-0(S-SBR、スチレン含有量:25質量%、ビニル含有量:25質量%)
SBR2:日本ゼオン(株)製のNipol1502(E-SBR、スチレン含有量:23.5質量%、ビニル含有量:18質量%)
BR:宇部興産(株)製のBR150B(シス含有量:97%、ML1+4(100℃):40、Mw/Mn:3.3)
VCR:宇部興産(株)製のVCR617(SPB含有BR、SPBの含有量:17重量%、SPBの融点:200℃)
NR1:TSR20
NR2:RSS#3
ENR:クンプーランガスリー社製のENR25(エポキシ化率:25%)
カーボンブラック1:三菱化学(株)製のダイアブラックI(ISAFカーボン、N2SA:114m2/g、DBP吸油量:114ml/100g)
カーボンブラック2:キャボットジャパン(株)製のショウブラックN351H(N2SA:64m2/g、DBP吸油量:136ml/100g)
カーボンブラック3:東海カーボン(株)製のシーストN(N330、N2SA:74m2/g、DBP吸油量:102ml/100g)
カーボンブラック4:東海カーボン(株)製のシーストV(N660、N2SA:27m2/g、DBP吸油量:26ml/100g)
カーボンブラック5:キャボットジャパン(株)製のショウブラックN330(HAF、N2SA:75m2/g、DBP吸油量:102ml/100g)
カーボンブラック6:キャボットジャパン(株)製のショウブラックN550(FEF、N2SA:42m2/g、DBP吸油量:115ml/100g)
シリカ1:下記に示す製造方法で作成した造粒シリカ
シリカ2:下記に示す製造方法で作成した造粒シリカ
シリカ3:Rhodia社製のZEOSIL115GR
シリカ4:エボニックデグサ社製の5000GR
シリカ5:デグッサ社製のウルトラシルU360
シランカップリング剤1:Degussa社製のSi69(ビス(3-トリエトキシシリルプロピル)テトラスルフィド)
シランカップリング剤2:Degussa社製のSi266(ビス(3-トリエトキシシリルプロピル)ジスルフィド)
オイル1:(株)ジャパンエナジー製のTDAEオイル
オイル2:JX日鉱日石エネルギー(株)製のプロセスオイル
オイル3:出光興産(株)製のミネラルオイルPW-380
ワックス:日本精蝋(株)製のオゾエース0355
酸化亜鉛:三井金属鉱業(株)製の酸化亜鉛2種
ステアリン酸:日油(株)製のビーズステアリン酸「椿」
老化防止剤1:大内新興化学工業(株)製のノクラック6C(N-(1,3-ジメチルブチル)-N-フェニル-p-フェニレンジアミン、6PPD)
老化防止剤2:大内新興化学工業(株)製のノクラック224(2,2,4-トリメチル-1,2-ジヒドロキノリン重合体)
老化防止剤3:川口化学工業(株)製のアンテージRD(2,2,4-トリメチル-1,2-ジヒドロキノリン重合体)
硫黄1:鶴見化学工業(株)製の粉末硫黄
硫黄2:四国化成工業(株)製のミュークロン OT20(不溶性硫黄)
加硫促進剤1:大内新興化学工業(株)製のノクセラーNS(N-tert-ブチル-2-ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド)
加硫促進剤2:大内新興化学工業(株)製のノクセラーD(1,3-ジフェニルグアニジン)
前記シリカ1および2は、造粒コンパクタの圧力を変更したこと以外は、通常の湿式シリカの製造方法に基づいて製造した。
表2に示す配合内容に従い、上記各種薬品(硫黄および加硫促進剤を除く)を、1.7Lバンバリーミキサーにて、排出温度150℃で5分間混練りし、混練り物を得た。得られた混練り物に、硫黄および加硫促進剤を添加し、排出温度105℃で4分間混練りし、未加硫ゴム組成物を得た。得られた未加硫ゴム組成物を150℃で30分間、1mm厚の金型でプレス加硫し、加硫ゴム組成物を得た。得られた未加硫ゴム組成物および加硫ゴム組成物について、下記評価を行った。基準比較例は比較例1として行った。結果を表2に示す。
各未加硫ゴム組成物について、JIS K6300-1の「未加硫ゴム-物理特性-第1部:ムーニー粘度計による粘度及びスコーチタイムの求め方」に準じたムーニー粘度の測定方法に従い、130℃の温度条件にて、ムーニー粘度(ML1+4)を測定した。結果は基準比較例のML1+4を100とし、下記計算式による指数で示す。加工性指数が大きいほどML1+4が低く、加工性に優れることを示す。
(加工性指数)=
(基準比較例のML1+4)/(各配合のML1+4)×100
(株)岩本製作所製の粘弾性スペクトロメーターVESを用いて、温度70℃、初期歪み10%、動歪み2%、周波数10Hzの条件下で各加硫ゴム組成物の損失正接(tanδ)を測定した。結果は基準比較例のtanδを100とし、下記計算式による指数で示す。転がり抵抗指数が大きいほど低燃費性に優れることを示す。
(転がり抵抗指数)=
(基準比較例のtanδ)/(各配合のtanδ)×100
各加硫ゴム組成物からなる3号ダンベル型試験片を用いて、JIS K6251「加硫ゴムおよび熱可塑性ゴム-引張特性の求め方」に準じて、23℃雰囲気下にて引張試験を実施し、破断時伸び(EB)(%)および破断時強度(TB)(MPa)を測定した。結果は基準比較例のEB×TBを100とし、下記計算式による指数で示す。ゴム強度指数が大きいほど破断強度に優れることを示す。
(ゴム強度指数)=
(各配合のEB×TB)/(基準比較例のEB×TB)×100
ランボーン型摩耗試験機を用いて、室温、負荷荷重1.0kg、スリップ率30%の条件下で各加硫ゴム組成物の摩耗量を測定した。結果は基準比較例の摩耗量を100とした指数で示す。指数が大きいほど耐摩耗性に優れることを示す。
(耐摩耗性指数)=
(基準比較例の摩耗量)/(各配合の摩耗量)×100
(株)岩本製作所製の粘弾性スペクトロメーターVESを用いて、温度70℃、初期歪み10%、動歪み2%、周波数10Hzの条件下で各加硫ゴム組成物の複素弾性率(E*)を測定した。結果は基準比較例のE*を100とし、下記計算式による指数で示す。操縦安定性指数が大きいほど操縦安定性に優れることを示す。
(操縦安定性指数)=
(各配合のE*)/(基準比較例のE*)×100
表3に示す配合内容に従い、上記各種薬品(硫黄および加硫促進剤を除く)を、1.7Lバンバリーミキサーにて、排出温度150℃で5分間混練りし、混練り物を得た。得られた混練り物に、硫黄および加硫促進剤を添加し、排出温度105℃で4分間混練りし、未加硫ゴム組成物を得た。得られた未加硫ゴム組成物を150℃で30分間、1mm厚の金型でプレス加硫し、加硫ゴム組成物を得た。得られた未加硫ゴム組成物および加硫ゴム組成物について、前記の加工性指数および転がり抵抗指数の評価、ならびに下記評価を行った。基準比較例は比較例4として行った。結果を表3に示す。
各加硫ゴム組成物について、JIS K 6260「加硫ゴムおよび熱可塑性ゴム 耐屈曲亀裂性及び耐屈曲亀裂成長性の求め方(デマッチャ)」に準じて、耐屈曲亀裂成長性を測定した。結果は、基準比較例の亀裂成長速度を100とし、下記計算式による指数で示す。耐屈曲性指数が小さいほど耐屈曲性に優れることを示す。
(耐屈曲性指数)=
(各配合の亀裂成長速度)/(基準比較例の亀裂成長速度)×100
表4に示す配合内容に従い、上記各種薬品(硫黄および加硫促進剤を除く)を、1.7Lバンバリーミキサーにて、排出温度150℃で5分間混練りし、混練り物を得た。得られた混練り物に、硫黄および加硫促進剤を添加し、排出温度105℃で4分間混練りし、未加硫ゴム組成物を得た。得られた未加硫ゴム組成物を150℃で30分間、1mm厚の金型でプレス加硫し、加硫ゴム組成物を得た。得られた未加硫ゴム組成物および加硫ゴム組成物について、前記の加工性指数、転がり抵抗指数、ゴム強度指数および操縦安定性指数の評価を行った。基準比較例は比較例6として行った。結果を表4に示す。
表5に示す配合内容に従い、上記各種薬品(硫黄および加硫促進剤を除く)を、1.7Lバンバリーミキサーにて、排出温度150℃で5分間混練りし、混練り物を得た。得られた混練り物に、硫黄および加硫促進剤を添加し、排出温度105℃で4分間混練りし、未加硫ゴム組成物を得た。得られた未加硫ゴム組成物を150℃で30分間、1mm厚の金型でプレス加硫し、加硫ゴム組成物を得た。得られた未加硫ゴム組成物および加硫ゴム組成物について、前記の加工性指数、転がり抵抗指数、ゴム強度指数、耐摩耗性指数および操縦安定性指数の評価を行った。基準比較例は比較例8として行った。結果を表5に示す。
表6および7に示す配合内容に従い、上記各種薬品(硫黄および加硫促進剤を除く)を、1.7Lバンバリーミキサーにて、排出温度150℃で5分間混練りし、混練り物を得た。得られた混練り物に、硫黄および加硫促進剤を添加し、排出温度105℃で4分間混練りし、未加硫ゴム組成物を得た。得られた未加硫ゴム組成物を150℃で30分間、1mm厚の金型でプレス加硫し、加硫ゴム組成物を得た。得られた未加硫ゴム組成物および加硫ゴム組成物について、前記の加工性指数、転がり抵抗指数、ゴム強度指数、耐摩耗性指数および操縦安定性指数の評価を行った。基準比較例は表6については比較例10、および表7については比較例12として行った。結果を表6および7に示す。
表8に示す配合内容に従い、上記各種薬品(硫黄および加硫促進剤を除く)を、1.7Lバンバリーミキサーにて、排出温度150℃で5分間混練りし、混練り物を得た。得られた混練り物に、硫黄および加硫促進剤を添加し、排出温度105℃で4分間混練りし、未加硫ゴム組成物を得た。得られた未加硫ゴム組成物を150℃で30分間、1mm厚の金型でプレス加硫し、加硫ゴム組成物を得た。得られた未加硫ゴム組成物および加硫ゴム組成物について、前記の加工性指数、転がり抵抗指数およびゴム強度指数の評価、ならびに下記評価を行った。基準比較例は比較例14として行った。結果を表8に示す。
各加硫ゴム組成物からなるゴム試験片(直径90mmおよび厚さ1mm)を作製し、ASTM D 1434-75Mにしたがって、空気透過係数(cc・cm/cm2・sec/cmHg)をそれぞれ算出した。結果は、基準比較例の空気透過係数を100とし、下記計算式による指数で示す。耐空気透過性指数が大きいほど、空気を透過しにくく、耐空気透過性に優れることを示す。
(耐空気透過性指数)=
(基準比較例の空気透過係数)/(各空気透過係数)×100
表9に示す配合内容に従い、上記各種薬品(硫黄および加硫促進剤を除く)を、1.7Lバンバリーミキサーにて、排出温度150℃で5分間混練りし、混練り物を得た。得られた混練り物に、硫黄および加硫促進剤を添加し、排出温度105℃で4分間混練りし、未加硫ゴム組成物を得た。得られた未加硫ゴム組成物を150℃で30分間、1mm厚の金型でプレス加硫し、加硫ゴム組成物を得た。得られた未加硫ゴム組成物および加硫ゴム組成物について、前記の加工性指数、転がり抵抗指数、ゴム強度指数、耐摩耗性指数および操縦安定性指数の評価を行った。さらに、得られた未加硫ゴム組成物をトレッドの形状に成型し、タイヤ成形機上で他のタイヤ部材とともに貼り合わせて未加硫タイヤを形成し、170℃で12分間プレス加硫し、試験用冬用タイヤを製造し、下記の評価を行った。基準比較例は比較例16として行った。結果を表9に示す。
各試験用タイヤを試験用実車(国産FR車、排気量:2000cc)に装着し、北海道名寄テストコース(気温:-6~-1℃)において、時速30kmで走行中の試験用実車のブレーキをロック状態としてから、試験用実車が停止するまでの距離(停止距離)を測定した。結果は、基準比較例の停止距離を100とし、下記計算式による指数で示す。氷上性能指数が大きいほど、氷上制動性能に優れることを示す。試験結果を表9に示す
(氷上制動性能)=
(基準比較例の停止距離)/(各試験用タイヤの停止距離)×100
表8に示す配合内容に従い、上記各種薬品(硫黄および加硫促進剤を除く)を、1.7Lバンバリーミキサーにて、排出温度150℃で5分間混練りし、混練り物を得た。得られた混練り物に、硫黄および加硫促進剤を添加し、排出温度105℃で4分間混練りし、未加硫ゴム組成物を得た。得られた未加硫ゴム組成物を150℃で30分間、1mm厚の金型でプレス加硫し、加硫ゴム組成物を得た。得られた未加硫ゴム組成物および加硫ゴム組成物について、前記の加工性指数、転がり抵抗指数および耐屈曲性指数の評価を行った。基準比較例は比較例18として行った。結果を表10に示す。
表11に示す配合内容に従い、上記各種薬品(硫黄および加硫促進剤を除く)を、1.7Lバンバリーミキサーにて、排出温度150℃で5分間混練りし、混練り物を得た。得られた混練り物に、硫黄および加硫促進剤を添加し、排出温度105℃で4分間混練りし、未加硫ゴム組成物を得た。得られた未加硫ゴム組成物を150℃で30分間、1mm厚の金型でプレス加硫し、加硫ゴム組成物を得た。得られた未加硫ゴム組成物および加硫ゴム組成物について、前記の加工性指数、転がり抵抗指数、ゴム強度指数および操縦安定性指数の評価を行った。基準比較例は比較例20として行った。結果を表11に示す。
Claims (12)
- BET比表面積が130m2/g以下、JIS K6221-1982 6.3.3に基づいて測定した造粒粒子の硬さが23.5cN以上であるシリカを含有するゴム組成物。
- 前記シリカのDBP吸油量が180ml/100g以下である請求項1記載のゴム組成物。
- 前記シリカにおける細孔直径が10~100nmの細孔における細孔容積が、1.7ml/g以下である請求項1または2記載のゴム組成物。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のゴム組成物で構成されたタイヤ部材を備えるタイヤ。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のゴム組成物で構成されたベーストレッドを備えるタイヤ。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のゴム組成物で構成されたクリンチエイペックスを備えるタイヤ。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のゴム組成物で構成されたトレッドを備えるトラック・バスタイヤ。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のゴム組成物で構成されたビードエイペックスを備えるタイヤ。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のゴム組成物で構成されたインナーライナーを備えるタイヤ。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のゴム組成物で構成されたトレッドを備える冬用タイヤ。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のゴム組成物で構成されたサイドウォールを備えるタイヤ。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のゴム組成物で構成されたアンダートレッドを備えるタイヤ。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15829771.3A EP3178880B1 (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2015-07-29 | Rubber composition and tire |
| US15/501,618 US20170218170A1 (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2015-07-29 | Rubber composition and tire |
| JP2015543623A JP5872125B1 (ja) | 2014-08-05 | 2015-07-29 | ゴム組成物およびタイヤ |
| CN201580018086.3A CN106164161B (zh) | 2014-08-05 | 2015-07-29 | 橡胶组合物与轮胎 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014-159665 | 2014-08-05 | ||
| JP2014159665 | 2014-08-05 |
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| WO2016021467A1 true WO2016021467A1 (ja) | 2016-02-11 |
Family
ID=55263737
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/JP2015/071558 Ceased WO2016021467A1 (ja) | 2014-08-05 | 2015-07-29 | ゴム組成物およびタイヤ |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170218170A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3178880B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5872125B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN106164161B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2016021467A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018123472A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-05 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 動的架橋物、及びタイヤ用耐空気透過性フィルム |
| WO2019093747A1 (ko) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-16 | 금호타이어 주식회사 | 비공기압 타이어 스포크용 조성물 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3030542B1 (fr) | 2014-12-19 | 2018-05-18 | Michelin & Cie | Bande de roulement de pneumatique |
| KR101787574B1 (ko) * | 2016-02-22 | 2017-10-19 | 한국타이어 주식회사 | 타이어 트레드 및 이의 제조방법 |
| JP6240731B1 (ja) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-11-29 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | スタッドレスタイヤ用キャップトレッドゴム組成物 |
| JP6228335B1 (ja) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-11-08 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | スタッドレスタイヤ用キャップトレッドゴム組成物 |
| US20220105752A1 (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2022-04-07 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Tire |
| US11746248B2 (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2023-09-05 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Textile coat rubber composition for a tire and a tire comprising a textile coat rubber composition |
| EP4230693B1 (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2025-03-05 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Rubber composition for sidewall |
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- 2015-07-29 US US15/501,618 patent/US20170218170A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20170218170A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 |
| EP3178880B1 (en) | 2021-11-24 |
| EP3178880A4 (en) | 2017-12-20 |
| CN106164161B (zh) | 2018-05-11 |
| CN106164161A (zh) | 2016-11-23 |
| EP3178880A1 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
| JP5872125B1 (ja) | 2016-03-01 |
| JPWO2016021467A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
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