WO2016017368A1 - 樹脂含有シート、並びに、それを用いた構造体および配線板 - Google Patents
樹脂含有シート、並びに、それを用いた構造体および配線板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016017368A1 WO2016017368A1 PCT/JP2015/069171 JP2015069171W WO2016017368A1 WO 2016017368 A1 WO2016017368 A1 WO 2016017368A1 JP 2015069171 W JP2015069171 W JP 2015069171W WO 2016017368 A1 WO2016017368 A1 WO 2016017368A1
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- resin
- fixing agent
- bis
- elastic modulus
- composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
- C08J5/248—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using pre-treated fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/0366—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement reinforced, e.g. by fibres, fabrics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin-containing sheet having excellent mechanical strength, elastic modulus and adhesion, and suitable for a wiring board for electronic equipment, and a structure and a wiring board using the same.
- a wiring board for electronic devices generally, a prepreg (a semi-cured resin insulation layer) obtained by impregnating a substrate made of glass fiber, aramid fiber, cellulose fiber or the like with a resin such as epoxy, A circuit in which a circuit is formed by an etching method in close contact with a metal foil is used.
- the wiring board is provided with a solder resist in order to prevent the solder from flowing out during component mounting.
- Wiring board materials such as prepreg and solder resist need to be in close contact with heating and pressurization so that they adhere to the surface of the metal foil or the circuit board on which the circuit is formed, and the adhesion at that time is important. Become.
- the wiring board is desired to have high strength (high elastic modulus) in order to improve mounting reliability.
- the prepreg and solder resist which are constituent members thereof, are also expected to have high elastic modulus. It has been.
- Patent Document 1 As a conventional technique related to a wiring board material, for example, in Patent Document 1, resin layers having different strengths (elastic modulus) are provided on both surfaces of a core layer in order to obtain both functions of insulation reliability and stress relaxation with wiring. A prepreg is described. However, this technique provides different layers of the resin composition on both sides of the core layer, and there is no disclosure that it is useful for adhesion. Patent Document 2 describes a prepreg having a predetermined elastic modulus. This technique is intended to temporarily fix the prepreg sheet and the circuit board, and the elastic modulus is controlled by the composition.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a technique using two types of resin compositions in a prepreg. In this prepreg, two kinds of resin compositions are unevenly distributed so that the elastic modulus increases toward the surface side. Furthermore, Patent Document 4 describes a technique in which an adhesive layer is provided on the surface of a prepreg in order to improve adhesion with a metal foil.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a resin-containing sheet that has improved mechanical strength and improved adhesion to a substrate, and a structure and a wiring board using the resin-containing sheet.
- a resin-containing sheet such as a prepreg made of a woven fabric such as glass cloth or a nonwoven fabric made of aramid fibers and a resin is used for the wiring board, in order to ensure the strength of the wiring board. In the fiber assembly, it is important to prevent slippage between the fibers. On the other hand, as described above, the resin-containing sheet is also required to have good adhesion to the metal foil surface and the wiring board surface.
- the resin-containing sheet of the present invention has a fiber base material, a fixing agent that fixes fibers in the fiber base material, and a resin that contacts the fiber base material and the fixing agent, and the fixing agent.
- the storage elastic modulus of the resin is higher than the storage elastic modulus of the resin.
- the glass transition temperature of the fixing agent is preferably higher than the glass transition temperature or softening temperature of the resin.
- the resin-containing sheet of the present invention can be obtained by fixing the fibers of the fiber base material with the fixing agent composition and then impregnating the fixed fiber base material with the resin composition.
- the viscosity of the fixing agent composition is preferably 1 Pa ⁇ s or less.
- the said fiber base material contains a woven fabric or a nonwoven fabric.
- the structure of the present invention is obtained by bringing the resin-containing sheet of the present invention into close contact with a substrate.
- the wiring board of the present invention is characterized by having the structure of the present invention.
- the present invention it is possible to obtain a resin-containing sheet having improved mechanical strength and improved adhesion to the substrate. That is, in the present invention, the storage elastic modulus of the fixing agent for fixing the fibers in the fiber base material is higher than the storage elastic modulus of the resin in contact with the fiber base material and the fixing agent.
- the present inventors have found a material condition for obtaining a resin-containing sheet having improved elasticity and improved adhesion. This is because the resin insulating material for wiring boards is required to have high strength. For example, when a high elastic modulus material such as polyimide is used, the adhesion to a metal foil or the like deteriorates. This solves the problem of adhesion while realizing a high elastic modulus.
- FIG. 1 explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the resin containing sheet
- the resin-containing sheet of the present invention is a sheet-like body mainly formed from a fiber component and a resin component.
- the fiber base material 11 and the fixing agent 2 for fixing the fibers 1 in the fiber base material 11 to each other.
- a resin 3 in contact with the fiber base 11 and the fixing agent 2.
- symbol S in a figure shows the space in which neither the fixing agent 2 nor the resin 3 is impregnated in the fiber base material 11.
- FIG. 1 explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the resin containing sheet
- the resin-containing sheet of the present invention is a sheet-like body mainly formed from a fiber component and a resin component.
- the fiber base material 11 and the fixing agent 2 for fixing the fibers 1 in the fiber base material 11 to each other.
- a resin 3 in contact with the fiber base 11 and the fixing agent 2.
- symbol S in a figure shows
- the fibers 1 constituting the fiber base material 11, the fixing agent 2, and the resin 3 form one layer as a whole.
- the storage elastic modulus of the fixing agent 2 that fixes the fibers 1 is higher than the storage elastic modulus of the resin 3 at any temperature.
- the present inventors have two roles of the resin component contained in the resin-containing sheet.
- the resin-containing sheet is made to have high strength and high elasticity by suppressing slippage between fibers. It has been found that it is a role as a sticking agent for increasing the rate, and the other is a role of bringing the insulating resin layer and the surface of the metal foil into close contact with each other. From this point of view, the present inventors have further studied, and as a result, the two roles of the resin component contained in the resin-containing sheet are assigned to the fixing agent for ensuring high strength and to the resin for ensuring adhesion, respectively.
- the present invention is conceptually explained.
- a tension T is applied in one direction.
- the fiber base material 11 can be increased in strength and elasticity.
- impregnating the resin 3 so as to be in contact with the fiber base material 11 and the fixing agent 2 good adhesiveness as a resin-containing sheet can be obtained.
- the resin-containing sheet of the present invention it is possible to ensure the adhesiveness to the substrate or the like with the resin 3 while ensuring the high elastic modulus required for the fiber base material 11 with the resin 3, and simply polyimide It became possible to obtain a resin-containing sheet having both high strength and good adhesion, which could not be obtained by using a high elastic modulus material such as.
- the fiber base material 11 according to the present invention is composed of an assembly of fibers 1.
- the fiber 1 is not particularly limited as long as an aggregate can be formed and a woven fabric or a nonwoven fabric can be produced, and natural fibers or chemical fibers can be mainly used.
- natural fibers include glass fibers, cellulose fibers, rock fibers, metal fibers, carbon fibers, rock wool, etc.
- chemical fibers include aramid, nylon, vinylon, vinylidene, polyester, Polyolefin (polyethylene terephthalate, modified polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene, polypropylene, etc.), polyurethane, acrylic, polyvinyl chloride, polyetheretherketone, polyamideimide, polyphenylene sulfide, polyetherimide, polytetrafluoroethylene, acetate, triacetate, promix, Examples include rayon, cupra, polynosic rayon, lyocell, and tencel.
- the fiber substrate 11 is preferably glass fiber, cellulose fiber, or aramid fiber from the viewpoint of affinity with the fixing agent.
- the fiber base material 11 is not a glass fiber that originally has high strength, but an organic fiber having low strength is used. There is also an advantage that can be made.
- the fixing agent composition for forming the fixing agent 2 may be any one that can adhere to the fibers 1 and fix the fibers 1 to each other, and fixes only the contact portions where the fibers contact each other. Alternatively, the whole fiber 1 may be covered and fixed.
- the amount of the fixing agent composition used may be an amount that can fix the fibers 1 to each other and does not adversely affect the adhesion.
- the volume ratio of the fiber 1 to the fixing agent 2 is in the range of 99: 1 to 50:50, particularly in the range of 99: 1 to 60:40, with the solid content excluding the solvent.
- the amount of the sticking agent 2 used is preferably such an amount that the film thickness of the fiber base material 11 does not substantially change before and after the application of the sticking agent 2.
- the film thickness does not substantially change means that the change in the film thickness does not include a case where the fiber base 11 is swollen by the solvent component of the fixing agent composition and apparently increases in thickness. It is.
- the fixing agent composition is a liquid when adhering to the fiber, and it may be a liquid that can be used by changing temperature and pressure.
- the viscosity of the fixing agent composition measured at 25 ° C. with a rotor speed of 5 rpm in an E-type viscometer is preferably 1 Pa ⁇ s or less, for example, 1 to 0.0001 Pa ⁇ s.
- the fixing agent composition can be impregnated to the inside of the aggregate of the fibers 1, and the fibers can be more reliably fixed.
- the fixing agent composition that is cured by heat or light is used.
- the term “curing” as used herein means a chemical change from liquid to solid by heat or light energy.
- a fixing agent composition a usual component can be used according to the use, 1 type can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- conventional components used in the fixing agent composition include a thermosetting resin, a curing agent, a thermosetting catalyst, a photocurable resin, a photopolymerization initiator, a photoacid generator, a photobase generator, and an organic solvent. Specifically, the following can be used.
- the thermosetting resin may be a resin that is cured by heating and exhibits electrical insulation properties.
- the thermosetting resin may be a resin that is cured by heating and exhibits electrical insulation properties.
- bisphenol A type epoxy resin bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, bisphenol E type epoxy resin, bisphenol M Type epoxy resin, bisphenol P type epoxy resin, bisphenol type epoxy resin such as bisphenol Z type epoxy resin, novolac type epoxy resin such as bisphenol A novolac type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, cresol novolac epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin , Biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin, aryl alkylene type epoxy resin, tetraphenylol ethane type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, anthracene type epoxy resin, Enoxy-type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene-type epoxy resin, norbornene-type epoxy resin, adamantane-type epoxy resin, fluorene-type epoxy resin,
- Phenol resin such as resole phenol resin such as resole phenol resin, Triazine ring-containing resin such as phenoxy resin, urea resin, melamine resin, unsaturated polyester resin, bismaleimide resin, diallyl phthalate resin, silicone resin, benzoxazine Ring-containing resin, norbornene resin, cyanate resin, isocyanate resin, urethane resin, benzocyclobutene resin, maleimide resin, bismaleimide triazine resin, polyazo Chin resins, and polyimide resins.
- an epoxy resin or a polyimide resin is particularly preferable because of its excellent reliability as an insulating layer.
- the epoxy resin a known and commonly used polyfunctional epoxy resin having at least two epoxy groups in one molecule can be used.
- the epoxy resin may be liquid, and may be solid or semi-solid.
- bisphenol A type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin or a mixture thereof is particularly preferable.
- These epoxy resins may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- Specific examples of the epoxy resin include jER828 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, but are not limited thereto.
- the curing agent When forming a cured product using an epoxy resin, it is preferable to contain a curing agent in addition to the epoxy resin.
- the curing agent include imidazole-based curing agents such as 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole (2E4MZ), 2-phenylimidazole (2PZ), 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole (2P4MHZ), diethylenetriamine, Amine-based curing agents such as triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, pentaethylenehexamine, metaxylenediamine, isophoronediamine, norbornenediamine, 1,3-bisaminomethylcyclohexane, N-aminoethylpiperazine, polyamide, vinylphenol, aralkyl Type phenol resins, phenol phenyl aralkyl resins, phenol biphenyl aralkyl resins, etc., phenolic curing agents, phthalic anhydride,
- the compounding amount of the curing agent is preferably 0.1 to 150 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin.
- thermosetting catalyst examples include imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 4-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, Imidazole derivatives such as 1- (2-cyanoethyl) -2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole; dicyandiamide, benzyldimethylamine, 4- (dimethylamino) -N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methoxy-N, N- Examples thereof include amine compounds such as dimethylbenzylamine and 4-methyl-N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, hydrazine compounds such as adipic acid dihydrazide and sebacic acid dihydrazide, and phosphorus compounds such as triphenylphosphine.
- polyimide resin As a polyimide resin, what is obtained via a polyamic acid (polyimide precursor) by a synthetic reaction of a generally known aromatic polyvalent carboxylic acid anhydride or derivative thereof and an aromatic diamine, What is marketed as what is called a polyimide varnish of the state by which the polyamic acid composition was melt
- dissolved in the organic solvent is mentioned.
- aromatic polycarboxylic acid anhydride examples include, for example, pyromellitic dianhydride, 3,3 ′, 4,4′-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2 ′, 3,3 ′.
- Examples include SE812 manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd. and CRC8000 manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd.
- the polyamic acid solution obtained by the synthesis reaction or marketed is treated by heating or the like, whereby cyclization (imidization) from the polyamic acid to the polyimide is performed.
- the polyamic acid can be imidized by a method only by heating or a chemical method. In the case of the method using only heating, the polyamic acid is imidized by heat treatment at 200 to 350 ° C., for example.
- the chemical method is a method in which the polyamic acid is heat-treated and completely imidized while using a basic catalyst in order to rapidly advance imidization.
- the basic catalyst is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known basic catalyst is used.
- Examples thereof include pyridine, diazabicycloundecene (DBU), diazabicyclononene (DBN), various tertiary amines, and the like. It is done. These basic catalysts may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the photocurable resin may be any resin that is cured by irradiation with active energy rays and exhibits electrical insulation, and in particular, a compound having one or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds in the molecule is preferably used.
- a compound having one or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds in the molecule is preferably used.
- the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond known and commonly used photopolymerizable oligomers and photopolymerizable vinyl monomers are used.
- Examples of the photopolymerizable oligomer include unsaturated polyester oligomers and (meth) acrylate oligomers.
- Examples of (meth) acrylate oligomers include phenol novolac epoxy (meth) acrylate, cresol novolac epoxy (meth) acrylate, epoxy (meth) acrylates such as bisphenol type epoxy (meth) acrylate, urethane (meth) acrylate, epoxy urethane (meta ) Acrylate, polyester (meth) acrylate, polyether (meth) acrylate, polybutadiene-modified (meth) acrylate, and the like.
- (meth) acrylate is a term which generically refers to acrylate, methacrylate and a mixture thereof, and the same applies to other similar expressions.
- photopolymerizable vinyl monomer known and commonly used monomers, for example, styrene derivatives such as styrene, chlorostyrene and ⁇ -methylstyrene; vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate, vinyl butyrate or vinyl benzoate; vinyl isobutyl ether, vinyl- vinyl ethers such as n-butyl ether, vinyl-t-butyl ether, vinyl-n-amyl ether, vinyl isoamyl ether, vinyl-n-octadecyl ether, vinyl cyclohexyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl vinyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl vinyl ether; acrylamide, Methacrylamide, N-hydroxymethylacrylamide, N-hydroxymethylmethacrylamide, N-methoxymethylacrylamide, N-ethoxymethylacrylamide (Meth) acrylamides such as rilamide and N-butoxymethylacrylamide; allyl compounds such as triallyl isocyan
- an alicyclic epoxy compound As the photocurable resin, an alicyclic epoxy compound, an oxetane compound, a vinyl ether compound, or the like can also be suitably used.
- alicyclic epoxy compounds include 3,4,3 ′, 4′-diepoxybicyclohexyl, 2,2-bis (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) propane, and 2,2-bis (3,4-epoxy).
- oxetane compound examples include bis [(3-methyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy) methyl] ether, bis [(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy) methyl] ether, 1,4-bis [(3-methyl-3- Oxetanylmethoxy) methyl] benzene, 1,4-bis [(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy) methyl] benzene, (3-methyl-3-oxetanyl) methyl acrylate, (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) methyl acrylate
- polyfunctional oxetanes such as (3-methyl-3-oxetanyl) methyl methacrylate, (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) methyl methacrylate and oligomers or copolymers thereof, oxetane alcohol and novolak resin, poly (p -Hydroxystyrene
- vinyl ether compounds include cyclic ether type vinyl ethers such as isosorbite divinyl ether and oxanorbornene divinyl ether (vinyl ethers having a cyclic ether group such as oxirane ring, oxetane ring and oxolane ring); aryl vinyl ethers such as phenyl vinyl ether; n-butyl vinyl ether Alkyl vinyl ethers such as octyl vinyl ether; cycloalkyl vinyl ethers such as cyclohexyl vinyl ether; polyfunctional vinyl ethers such as hydroquinone divinyl ether, 1,4-butanediol divinyl ether, cyclohexane divinyl ether, cyclohexanedimethanol divinyl ether, ⁇ and / or ⁇ position And vinyl ether compounds having a substituent such as an alkyl group and an allyl group.
- HEVE 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether
- DEGV diethylene glycol monovinyl ether
- HBVE 2-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether
- triethylene glycol divinyl ether manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
- a photocurable resin in addition to the above-described photocurable resin, a photopolymerization initiator, a photoacid generator, a photobase generator, or the like is used, and one of these is used alone or Two or more kinds can be used in combination.
- photopolymerization initiator examples include benzoin and benzoin alkyl ethers such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, and benzoin isopropyl ether; acetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy- Acetophenones such as 2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 1,1-dichloroacetophenone; 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropane-1- ON, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) -butanone-1,2- (dimethylamino) -2-[(4-methylphenyl) methyl] -1- [4- ( 4-morpholinyl) phenyl] -1-butano Aminoalkylphenones such as 2-methylanthraquino
- These photopolymerization initiators can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- photoacid generator examples include diazonium salts, iodonium salts, bromonium salts, chloronium salts, sulfonium salts, selenonium salts, pyrylium salts, thiapyrylium salts, onium salts such as pyridinium salts; tris (trihalomethyl) -s-triazine ( For example, 2,4,6-tris (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine), 2- [2- (5-methylfuran-2-yl) ethenyl] -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine 2- [2- (furan-2-yl) ethenyl] -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- (4-methoxyphenyl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s -Halogenated compounds such as triazine, 2-methyl-4,6-bis (
- a photobase generator is a compound that generates one or more basic substances that can function as a catalyst for a polymerization reaction by changing the molecular structure upon irradiation with light such as ultraviolet rays or visible light, or by cleaving the molecules. It is.
- basic substances include secondary amines and tertiary amines.
- photobase generators include ⁇ -aminoacetophenone compounds, oxime ester compounds, acyloxyimino groups, N-formylated aromatic amino groups, N-acylated aromatic amino groups, nitrobenzyl carbamate groups, Examples thereof include compounds having a substituent such as an alkoxybenzyl carbamate group.
- Organic solvents include ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, and tetramethylbenzene; methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, methyl carbitol, butyl carbitol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether , Glycol ethers such as diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether; esters such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, cellosolve acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate and esterified products of the above glycol ethers Alcohol such as ethanol, propanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolid
- the resin 3 is in contact with the fixing agent 2 and the fiber substrate 11.
- the resin 3 may cover the outside of the fiber base material 11 as long as it can play the role of ensuring adhesion.
- the impregnation ratio of the resin composition is not particularly limited as long as the resin-containing sheet can be adhered to the metal foil or the like, but the concentration of the resin in the resin-containing sheet is 10 to 99% by volume, particularly It is preferably 10 to 70% by volume.
- the resin composition that forms the resin 3 can include at least one selected from a thermosetting resin, a photocurable resin, and a thermoplastic resin. , Or a combination of two or more. Among these, from the viewpoint of physical properties of the cured product or molded product, a thermosetting resin is preferable, and an epoxy resin is more preferable. When a thermosetting resin or a photocurable resin is used as the resin composition, the same thermosetting resin, photocurable resin, organic solvent, etc. as those mentioned for the fixing agent composition should be used as appropriate. In the present invention, the resin composition and the fixing agent composition may be different from each other. Moreover, as a thermoplastic resin, what is shown below can be used.
- Thermoplastic resins include acrylic, modified acrylic, low density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, modified polypropylene, polystyrene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer.
- General-purpose plastics such as polymers, cellulose acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polylactic acid, polyamide, thermoplastic polyurethane, polyacetal, polycarbonate, ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, polybutylene terephthalate, modified polyphenylene ether, polysulfone ( PSF), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyethersulfone (PES), polyetheretherketone, polyarylene , Polyetherimide, Polyamideimide, Liquid crystal polymer, Polyamide 6T, Polyamide 9T, Polytetrafluoroethylene, Polyvinylidene fluoride, Polyesterimide, Thermoplastic polyimide and other engineering plastics, Olefin, Styrene, Polyester, Urethane, Examples include amide-based, vinyl chloride-based, and hydrogenated thermoplastic elastomers.
- a resin composite can be used.
- a colorant can be blended as another component.
- a known and conventional one represented by a color index as a color pigment or dye can be used.
- the anti-foaming / leveling agent, thixotropy imparting agent / thickening agent, coupling agent, dispersant, flame retardant and the like are added to the fixing agent composition and the resin composition according to the present invention as necessary.
- An agent can be included.
- antifoaming agent / leveling agent compounds such as mineral oil, vegetable oil, aliphatic alcohol, fatty acid, metal soap, fatty acid amide, polyoxyalkylene glycol, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, polyoxyalkylene fatty acid ester, and the like can be used.
- Thixotropic agents and thickeners include clay minerals such as kaolinite, smectite, montmorillonite, bentonite, talc, mica, zeolite, amorphous inorganic particles, polyamide additives, modified urea additives, wax additives Etc. can be used.
- alkoxy group is methoxy group, ethoxy group, acetyl, etc.
- reactive functional group is vinyl, methacryl, acrylic, epoxy, cyclic epoxy, mercapto, amino, diamino, acid anhydride, ureido, sulfide, Isocyanates and the like, for example, vinyl silane compounds such as vinyl ethoxylane, vinyl trimethoxysilane, vinyl tris ( ⁇ -methoxyethoxy) silane, ⁇ -methacryloxypropyltrimethoxylane, ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxylane, ⁇ - ⁇ - (aminoethyl) ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- ⁇ - (aminoethyl) ⁇ -aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, amino-based silane compounds such as ⁇ -ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycid
- Dispersants include polycarboxylic acid-based, naphthalene sulfonic acid formalin condensation-based, polyethylene glycol, polycarboxylic acid partial alkyl ester-based, polyether-based, polyalkylene polyamine-based polymeric dispersants, alkyl sulfonic acid-based, four Low molecular weight dispersants such as secondary ammonium series, higher alcohol alkylene oxide series, polyhydric alcohol ester series and alkylpolyamine series can be used.
- Flame retardants include hydrated metal such as aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide, red phosphorus, ammonium phosphate, ammonium carbonate, zinc borate, zinc stannate, molybdenum compound, bromine compound, chlorine compound, phosphate ester Phosphorus-containing polyol, phosphorus-containing amine, melamine cyanurate, melamine compound, triazine compound, guanidine compound, silicone polymer and the like can be used.
- hydrated metal such as aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide, red phosphorus, ammonium phosphate, ammonium carbonate, zinc borate, zinc stannate, molybdenum compound, bromine compound, chlorine compound, phosphate ester Phosphorus-containing polyol, phosphorus-containing amine, melamine cyanurate, melamine compound, triazine compound, guanidine compound, silicone polymer and the like can be used.
- the fixing agent composition and the resin composition according to the present invention include other inorganic fillers such as barium sulfate, silica and hydrotalcite, organic fillers such as nylon powder and fluorine powder, radical scavengers, ultraviolet absorbers, and peroxides.
- Product decomposition agents thermal polymerization inhibitors, adhesion promoters, rust inhibitors, surface treatment agents, surfactants, lubricants, antistatic agents, pH adjusters, antioxidants, dyes, pigments, fluorescent agents, etc. It may be included as long as the object of the invention is not impaired.
- the storage elastic modulus of the fixing agent 2 needs to be higher than the storage elastic modulus of the resin 3.
- the storage elastic modulus of the fixing agent 2 means the storage elastic modulus of a cured film obtained by curing a composition containing only the components of the fixing agent composition by heat or light after film formation without including the fiber 1.
- the storage elastic modulus of the resin 3 also means the storage elastic modulus of a cured film cured by heat or light after film formation in the case of a curable resin, and in the case of a thermoplastic resin, it is a melt film formation.
- the storage elastic modulus of the coating film obtained by removing the solvent later is meant.
- the storage elastic modulus is an index value of the hardness of the sample, and an evaluation called dynamic viscoelasticity measurement that detects strain by applying a periodic load to the sample while applying a constant temperature change. This is a value calculated from the detected strain. The higher this value, the better the mechanical strength.
- the storage elastic modulus of the fixing agent 2 is higher than the storage elastic modulus of the resin 3 at any temperature. 0.1 GPa, more preferably 20 to 0.5 GPa, and the storage modulus of the resin 3 is 10 to 0.001 GPa, more preferably 5 to 0.01 GPa. It is preferable that the storage elastic modulus of the fixing agent 2 is 0.1 GPa or more larger than the storage elastic modulus of the resin 3.
- the storage elastic modulus of the fixing agent 2 is preferably higher than the storage elastic modulus of the resin 3 at any temperature within the range of 150 to 250 ° C., and the fixing agent 2 is fixed at the entire temperature range of 150 to 250 ° C. It is more preferable that the storage elastic modulus of the agent 2 is higher than the storage elastic modulus of the resin 3. Accordingly, the resin-containing sheet of the present invention can be used even in a high temperature region of 150 to 250 ° C., and therefore, the use is widened.
- the glass transition temperature of the fixing agent 2 is preferably higher than the glass transition temperature or softening temperature of the resin 3.
- the glass transition temperature of the fixing agent 2 means the glass transition temperature of a cured film obtained by curing a composition containing only the components of the fixing agent composition by heat or light after film formation without including the fiber 1.
- the glass transition temperature or softening temperature of the resin 3 also means the glass transition temperature of a cured film cured by heat or light after film formation in the case of a curable resin, and in the case of a thermoplastic resin, It means the softening temperature of the coating film obtained by removing the solvent after the melt film formation.
- the glass transition temperature is a value (loss) calculated from the ratio (E ′′ / E ′) of the storage elastic modulus (E ′) and loss elastic modulus (E ′′) obtained from the dynamic viscoelasticity measurement described above. This is the temperature when the tangent) is maximum, and the higher the temperature, the better the heat resistance.
- the upper limit of the glass transition temperature is not particularly limited, but a preferable range thereof is 130 ° C. or higher, more preferably 140 ° C. or higher, particularly preferably 250, for the glass transition temperature of the fixing agent 2. It is above °C. The higher the glass transition temperature of the fixing agent 2, the higher the storage elastic modulus of the resin-containing sheet of the present invention, which is preferable.
- the glass transition temperature or softening temperature of the resin 3 is 70 ° C. or higher, more preferably 80 ° C. or higher.
- the glass transition temperature of the fixing agent 2 is preferably 5 ° C. or more higher than the glass transition temperature or softening temperature of the resin 3.
- the resin-containing sheet of the present invention can be obtained by treating the fiber substrate 11 with the fixing agent composition to fix the fibers 1 to each other and then impregnating the fixed fiber substrate 11 with the resin composition.
- the resin-containing sheet of the present invention is obtained by sequentially applying and impregnating a fixing agent composition and a resin composition in a state in which fibers are arranged on an object to be applied such as a carrier film, thereby fixing the fixing agent composition and the resin composition.
- a dry film can also be produced by volatile drying of the organic solvent contained therein, and a cover film may be further bonded thereon if desired.
- the application process of the resin composition may be performed either before or after drying the fixing agent. But you can.
- the fixing agent composition and the resin composition of the present invention can be applied by adjusting the viscosity suitable for the application method by blending, dispersing, and diluting each component as necessary.
- the fixing agent composition only needs to be able to permeate the fiber base material 11 and fix the fibers 1 to each other, and the resin composition includes at least one of the fiber base material 11. Any surface may be used as long as both surfaces, particularly both surfaces, can be adhered to a metal foil or the like.
- a carrier film for a dry film is preferable, but it may be directly coated on the surface of a metal foil or a circuit board on which a circuit is formed.
- the coating method include a dropping method using a pipette, a dip coating method, a bar coater method, a spin coating method, a curtain coating method, a spray coating method, a roll coating method, a slit coating method, a blade coating method, a lip coating.
- various coating methods such as screen printing, spray printing, ink jet printing, letterpress printing, intaglio printing, and planographic printing.
- the carrier film and the cover film may be any known materials used for the dry film, and examples thereof include a polyethylene film and a polypropylene film.
- the carrier film and the cover film may use the same film material or different film materials, but the cover film preferably has a smaller adhesiveness to the resin 3 than the carrier film.
- a structure can be obtained by bringing the resin-containing sheet of the present invention into close contact with a substrate.
- the substrate include a metal foil substrate and a circuit board (circuit board on which a circuit is formed).
- the resin insulating layer can be formed by thermally adhering the resin-containing sheet of the present invention to the substrate surface, and the metal foil layer and the resin insulating layer can be laminated in a plurality of layers by repetition thereof.
- the fixing agent composition and the resin composition are a combination of a thermosetting resin or a photocurable resin, only a method of heat curing, activity
- the structure can be manufactured by using a method only with energy ray irradiation, a method in which heat curing is performed after irradiation with active energy rays, or a method in which active energy rays are irradiated after heat curing.
- a dry film if there is a cover film, the cover film is peeled off, the resin-containing sheet is thermally adhered to the substrate surface, and then the carrier film is peeled off and cured by the above-described curing method.
- the body can be manufactured.
- thermosetting resin when using a thermosetting resin as both the fixing agent composition and the resin composition, both heat curing processes of fixing fibers and impregnating the resin may be performed simultaneously.
- the heating temperature at the time of heating is not particularly limited as long as the fiber and the fixing agent contained in the target base material are not decomposed by high heat, and there is no particular limitation on the lower limit and the upper limit.
- the exposure amount there is no particular lower limit and upper limit as long as the exposure amount is too low to produce an uncured portion.
- the resin-containing sheet of the present invention when the resin composition is a thermoplastic resin, a method of heating, heating, or press-bonding a pellet-shaped or sheet-shaped thermoplastic resin can also be used.
- a method of heating, heating, or press-bonding a pellet-shaped or sheet-shaped thermoplastic resin can also be used.
- the thermoplastic resin in order to impregnate the thermoplastic resin into the fiber base material fixed by the fixing agent, it is not an essential requirement to pressurize using a device, but the fiber base of the thermoplastic resin by performing the pressurization is not necessary. Penetration into the material becomes easier.
- the structure can be formed by thermally adhering the resin-containing sheet to the substrate surface.
- forming a structure using a dry film it can produce similarly.
- examples of the apparatus used at the time of drying, heat-curing or heat-pressing include a hot-air circulating drying furnace, an IR furnace, a hot plate, a convection oven, a heating / pressurizing roll, and a press machine.
- Examples of the light source for active energy ray irradiation include a low-pressure mercury lamp, a medium-pressure mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp, a xenon lamp, and a metal halide lamp.
- laser beams and the like can also be used as active energy rays.
- the thickness of the fiber base material which is a constituent member of the resin-containing sheet of the present invention, one in which fibers are fixed to each other with a fixing agent (hereinafter also referred to as “intermediate body”), and the purpose of the dry film.
- the intermediate can be selected as appropriate depending on the thickness of the fiber base material, particularly if the fibers are fixed to each other by a fixing agent.
- the film thickness is preferably not more than twice the thickness of the substrate. Specifically, it is more preferably within a range of 1 to 1.5 times the thickness of the fiber base material. If the thickness of the intermediate exceeds twice the thickness of the fiber base material, the physical properties of the fixing agent itself are affected, which is not preferable.
- the structure obtained by forming the resin-containing sheet of the present invention on the substrate surface and curing or molding can be used as a core material for a wiring board, and an interlayer for wiring boards can be obtained by performing an etching process or the like. It can also be used as an insulating material.
- a resin-containing sheet is formed on the surface of a circuit board on which a circuit is formed, patterning and curing or molding so as to cover only the circuit wiring, it is used as a solder resist that is the outermost layer of the circuit board. You can also
- the resin-containing sheet of the present invention having the configuration as described above can be applied to a wiring board for an electronic device, and is preferably applied to, for example, an interlayer insulating material for a wiring board, a solder resist, a core material, or the like.
- the intended effect of the present invention can be obtained.
- the fibers are fixed with a fixing agent composition, the resin is infiltrated and dried, a semi-cured (B stage) resin insulating layer is formed, and the resin insulating layer and the metal foil are laminated and pressed.
- a multilayer board can also be produced.
- BPDA 4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic anhydride
- Table 1 below shows the contents of the compositions 1 to 4 used as the fixing agent composition or the resin composition.
- Each composition was prepared according to the description of compositions 1 to 4 in Table 1 below.
- each component was blended and then stirred using a rotation / revolution mixer to prepare.
- compositions 1 to 4 were applied to a copper foil having a thickness of 18 ⁇ m using an applicator to obtain a coating film.
- Composition 1 was dried in a hot air circulation drying oven at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes and then heated at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes to obtain a cured epoxy resin. When the copper foil was removed, the thickness was 50 ⁇ m.
- a test piece for evaluation such as storage elastic modulus having a width of 5 mm and a length of 50 mm was produced using this cured product.
- composition 2 After application
- Composition 3 an evaluation test piece was prepared in the same manner as Composition 2 except that the heating operation was performed at 300 ° C. for 60 minutes under nitrogen conditions.
- high-density polyethylene pellets (specific gravity 0.95) are put into a press machine, and after heating and pressing at 140 ° C., 3 MPa, 3 minutes, and cooled to room temperature, a molded product is obtained. As a result, the thickness was 50 ⁇ m. Thereafter, an evaluation test piece was prepared in the same manner as described above.
- Tables 2 and 3 below show the structures of the resin-containing sheets or sheets of the examples and comparative examples.
- Example 1-A Preparation of intermediate of Example 1-A
- a glass cloth type 1035 (IPC standard), thickness 30 ⁇ m
- the composition 1 viscosity 0.0005 Pa ⁇ s
- Example 2-A Preparation of intermediate of Example 2-A
- Example 2-A in Table 2 below the same glass cloth as in Example 1-A was impregnated with the above composition 2 (viscosity 0.001 Pa ⁇ s), and then heated in a hot-air circulating drying furnace. After drying under atmospheric conditions of 30 ° C. for 30 minutes, the mixture was heated and imidized at 250 ° C. for 60 minutes to produce an intermediate composed of glass cloth and a fixing agent (polyimide).
- a fixing agent polyimide
- Example 3-A Preparation of intermediate of Example 3-A
- the same glass cloth as in Example 1-A was impregnated with the above composition 3 (viscosity 0.001 Pa ⁇ s), and then heated in a hot air circulating drying furnace. After drying under atmospheric conditions of 30 ° C. for 30 minutes, the mixture was imidized by heating at 300 ° C. for 60 minutes to prepare an intermediate made of glass cloth and a fixing agent (polyimide).
- a fixing agent polyimide
- the thicknesses of the intermediates of Examples 1-A to 3-A and Comparative Example 4-A were 33 to 35 ⁇ m, and the increase from the thickness of the glass cloth was 3 to 5 ⁇ m.
- Example 1-B Preparation of intermediate of Example 1-B
- an aramid nonwoven fabric was treated in the same manner as in the preparation of the intermediate of Example 1-A, except that an aramid nonwoven fabric (Nomex 410, thickness 50 ⁇ m) was used as the fiber.
- the intermediate body which consists of fixing agent (hardened
- Example 2-B Preparation of intermediate of Example 2-B
- the aramid was treated in the same manner as in the preparation of the intermediate of Example 2-A, except that the same aramid nonwoven fabric as in Example 1-B was used as the fiber.
- the intermediate body which consists of a nonwoven fabric and fixing agent (polyimide) was produced.
- Example 3-B Preparation of intermediate of Example 3-B
- Example 3-B in Table 3 below an aramid was treated in the same manner as in the preparation of the intermediate of Example 3-A, except that the same aramid nonwoven fabric as in Example 1-B was used as the fiber.
- the intermediate body which consists of a nonwoven fabric and fixing agent (polyimide) was produced.
- the thicknesses of the intermediates of Examples 1-B to 3-B and Comparative Example 4-B were 53 to 56 ⁇ m, and the increase in thickness from the thickness of the aramid nonwoven fabric was only 3 to 6 ⁇ m.
- Example 1-A and Example 1-B the composition 4 was charged into a press machine and melted at 140 ° C., and then impregnated into each of the intermediates obtained above. After heating and pressurizing for 3 minutes, the resin-containing sheet was prepared by impregnating a glass cloth or an aramid nonwoven fabric fixed with a fixing agent (epoxy) with a resin (high-density polyethylene resin) by cooling to room temperature.
- a fixing agent epoxy
- a resin high-density polyethylene resin
- the glass cloth or aramid nonwoven fabric fixed with the fixing agent is cured by heating and curing under the same conditions as in the preparation of the test piece for evaluation of the fixing agent or resin.
- a resin-containing sheet impregnated with a cured product was prepared.
- the thicknesses of the resin-containing sheets in Examples 1-A to 3-A and Examples 1-B to 3-B were 5 to 10 ⁇ m thicker than the thickness of the intermediate. Then, about each resin containing sheet, the test piece for evaluation was produced on the conditions similar to the above.
- the composition 1 was applied to a glass cloth or an aramid nonwoven fabric in an appropriate amount so as to reach the entire fiber, impregnated, and used for evaluation of the fixing agent or resin.
- a sheet in which a glass cloth or an aramid non-woven fabric containing no fixing agent was impregnated with a resin (cured epoxy resin) was produced by heating and curing under the same conditions as in the production of the test piece.
- the composition 2 was coated and impregnated on a glass cloth or an aramid nonwoven fabric in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1-A, and then heated at 80 ° C. in a hot air circulating drying oven.
- the resin content concentrations were similar for Examples 1-A to 3-A and Comparative Examples 1-A to 4-A. The same was true for B to 3-B and Comparative Examples 1-B to 4-B.
- the resin-containing sheet of Example 1-A has a storage elasticity higher than that of the sheet of Comparative Example 3-A in which no fixing agent was used at any temperature of 50 ° C., 150 ° C., and 250 ° C. Since the value of the rate E [GPa] is large, it was set as “ ⁇ ”. Also in Example 1-B, since the value of the storage elastic modulus E [GPa] was larger than that of the sheet of Comparative Example 3-B in which no sticking agent was used, “ ⁇ ” was given. Also in the resin-containing sheets of Examples 2-A, 2-B, 3-A, and 3-B, the storage elastic modulus was compared with the sheets of Comparative Examples 1-A and 1-B in which no fixing agent was used.
- the value of the storage elastic modulus could not be obtained because the knitted fiber was unwound at the start of the measurement by pulling in the bias direction.
- Each intermediate was prepared by applying and impregnating the fixing agent composition in the same manner as described above except that a glass cloth or an aramid nonwoven fabric as a fiber base material was disposed on the carrier film. Thereafter, the resin composition was molded or coated on the surface of the adhesive after drying and dried, and then a cover film was bonded to obtain a dry film. A surface untreated copper foil having a thickness of 18 ⁇ m was superposed on both surfaces of this dry film (the carrier film and the cover film were peeled off when they were brought into close contact with each other). 150 ° C. ⁇ 10 minutes for 1-A and 1-B, 250 ° C.
- the storage elastic moduli of the fixing agents of Examples 1-A to 3-A and Examples 1-B to 3-B are both larger than the storage elastic modulus of the resin.
- Comparative Examples 4-A and 4-B the storage elastic modulus of the fixing agent is smaller than the storage elastic modulus of the resin.
- Comparative Examples 1-A to 3-A and 1-B to 3-B only the resin is used and no fixing agent is used.
- the glass cloth or the aramid nonwoven fabric is fixed, and the resin contained in the example impregnated with the resin. It can be seen that the sheet is excellent in adhesion and has a large storage elastic modulus as compared with the sheet of the comparative example impregnated only with the resin.
- the glass cloth fibers were fixed to each other with the fixing composition, and the fiber base material was impregnated with the resin composition.
- the resin-containing sheet has high mechanical strength because it has a higher storage elastic modulus at any temperature than Comparative Example 3-A in which the fibers of the glass cloth are not fixed to each other by the fixing composition.
- the resin-containing sheets of Examples 2-A and 3-A and Examples 2-B and 3-B have a storage elastic modulus at 250 ° C. exceeding 1 GPa and excellent mechanical strength at high temperatures. I understand that.
- Comparative Example 4-A and Comparative Example 4-B in which the storage elastic modulus of the fixing agent is lower than the storage elastic modulus of the resin, the storage elastic modulus as the resin-containing sheet was low and the adhesion was inferior.
- a resin-containing sheet having a fixing agent for fixing fibers in a fiber base and a resin in contact with the fixed fiber and having a storage elastic modulus of the fixing agent higher than a storage elastic modulus of the resin.
- a resin-containing sheet of the present invention can be applied to a wiring board for an electronic device, and can be suitably applied to, for example, an interlayer insulating material for a wiring board, a solder resist, a core material, or the like.
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Abstract
Description
すなわち、一般に、各種繊維状材料からなる織布や不織布においては、繊維同士が絡み合いや相互作用により集合体を形成している。よって、図2(a)に示すように、このような繊維21の集合体に対し一方向に張力Tをかけると、繊維21同士が接点Pで滑って、矢印Dの方向に繊維21同士が引き離され、集合体には、ほつれが生じ、最終的には破断することになる。この点、織布の場合は、繊維方向の引っ張りに対する強度はある程度高いが、繊維方向と異なる方向(斜め方向)の引っ張りに対する強度は低い。また、不織布の場合、どの方向においても、引っ張りに対する強度は低い。
すなわち、本発明の樹脂含有シートは、繊維基材と、前記繊維基材中の繊維同士を固着する固着剤と、前記繊維基材と固着剤とに接する樹脂と、を有し、前記固着剤の貯蔵弾性率が、前記樹脂の貯蔵弾性率よりも高いことを特徴とするものである。
図1に、本発明の樹脂含有シートの構造を示す説明図を示す。本発明の樹脂含有シートは、主として繊維成分と樹脂成分から形成されるシート状体であり、図示するように、繊維基材11と、繊維基材11中の繊維1同士を固着する固着剤2と、繊維基材11と固着剤2とに接する樹脂3と、を有している。なお、図中の符号Sは、繊維基材11内で固着剤2および樹脂3のいずれも含浸されていない空間を示す。本発明の樹脂含有シートにおいては、繊維基材11を構成する繊維1と、固着剤2と、樹脂3とが、全体として1つの層を形成しているものといえる。本発明の樹脂含有シートにおいては、繊維1同士を固着する固着剤2の貯蔵弾性率が、いずれかの温度において、樹脂3の貯蔵弾性率よりも高い点が重要である。
本発明に係る繊維基材11は、繊維1の集合体よりなる。繊維1としては、集合体を形成し、織布または不織布を製造できるものであれば特に限定されず、主として天然繊維や化学繊維を使用することができる。繊維1の具体例のうち、天然繊維としては、ガラス繊維、セルロース繊維、岩石繊維、金属繊維、炭素繊維、ロックウール等が挙げられ、化学繊維としては、アラミド、ナイロン、ビニロン、ビニリデン、ポリエステル、ポリオレフィン(ポリエチレンテレフタレート、変性ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等)、ポリウレタン、アクリル、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリアミドイミド、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、アセテート、トリアセテート、プロミックス、レーヨン、キュプラ、ポリノジックレーヨン、リヨセル、テンセル等が挙げられ、これらのうちの1種を単独でまたは2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。また、その製法、繊維含有量(繊維配合率)、繊維径、繊維長、質量(坪量)・密度(比重)、厚み、および、織布の織組織については、目的に応じて適宜選択することができる。繊維基材11としては、上記のうちでも、固着剤との親和性の観点から、ガラス繊維、セルロース繊維、アラミド繊維が好ましい。
固着剤2を形成する固着剤組成物としては、繊維1に付着して、繊維1同士を固着させることができるものであればよく、繊維同士が互いに接し合う接点部のみを固着するものであっても、繊維1の全体を被覆して固着するものであってもよい。固着剤組成物の使用量としては、繊維1同士を固着させることができ、密着性に悪影響が及ばない程度の量であればよく、繊維1を固着剤2により固着させた集合体において、有機溶媒を除いた固形分で、繊維1と固着剤2との体積比が99:1~50:50の範囲、特には、99:1~60:40の範囲であることが好ましい。繊維1と固着剤2との体積比がこの範囲であると、繊維1同士が固着剤により十分に固着されて所望の高強度が得られるものとなるとともに、その後の樹脂3の含浸により良好な密着性が確保できるものとなり、好ましい。特には、固着剤2の使用量は、固着剤2の適用前後において、繊維基材11の膜厚が実質的に変化しない程度の量であることが好ましい。ここで、膜厚が実質的に変化しないとは、繊維基材11が固着剤組成物の溶剤成分等により膨潤して見かけ上厚みを増すような場合を膜厚の変化に含まないとの意味である。また、固着剤組成物は、繊維に付着させる際に液体であることが好ましく、温度や圧力を変えることで液体にして用いることができるものであってもよい。特には、固着剤組成物の、25℃にてE型粘度計におけるローター回転数5rpmで測定した粘度が1Pa・s以下、例えば、1~0.0001Pa・sであることが好ましく、これにより、繊維1の集合体の内部まで、固着剤組成物を含浸させることができ、繊維同士を、より確実に固着させることができる。
熱硬化性樹脂は、加熱により硬化して電気絶縁性を示す樹脂であればよく、例えば、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールS型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールE型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールM型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールP型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールZ型エポキシ樹脂などのビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールAノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、クレゾールノボラックエポキシ樹脂などのノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェニルアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂、アリールアルキレン型エポキシ樹脂、テトラフェニロールエタン型エポキシ樹脂、ナフタレン型エポキシ樹脂、アントラセン型エポキシ樹脂、フェノキシ型エポキシ樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ樹脂、ノルボルネン型エポキシ樹脂、アダマンタン型エポキシ樹脂、フルオレン型エポキシ樹脂、グリシジルメタアクリレート共重合系エポキシ樹脂、シクロヘキシルマレイミドとグリシジルメタアクリレートとの共重合エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ変性のポリブタジエンゴム誘導体、CTBN変性エポキシ樹脂、トリメチロールプロパンポリグリシジルエーテル、フェニル-1,3-ジグリシジルエーテル、ビフェニル-4,4’-ジグリシジルエーテル、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、エチレングリコールまたはプロピレングリコールのジグリシジルエーテル、ソルビトールポリグリシジルエーテル、トリス(2,3-エポキシプロピル)イソシアヌレート、トリグリシジルトリス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、フェノールノボラック樹脂、クレゾールノボラック樹脂、ビスフェノールAノボラック樹脂などのノボラック型フェノール樹脂、未変性のレゾールフェノール樹脂、桐油、アマニ油、クルミ油などで変性した油変性レゾールフェノール樹脂などのレゾール型フェノール樹脂などのフェノール樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂、尿素(ユリア)樹脂、メラミン樹脂などのトリアジン環含有樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、ビスマレイミド樹脂、ジアリルフタレート樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、ベンゾオキサジン環を有する樹脂、ノルボルネン系樹脂、シアネート樹脂、イソシアネート樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、ベンゾシクロブテン樹脂、マレイミド樹脂、ビスマレイミドトリアジン樹脂、ポリアゾメチン樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂等が挙げられる。これらの中でも特に、エポキシ樹脂やポリイミド樹脂が、絶縁層としての信頼性が優れているために好ましい。
光硬化性樹脂としては、活性エネルギー線の照射により硬化して電気絶縁性を示す樹脂であればよく、特には、分子中に1個以上のエチレン性不飽和結合を有する化合物が好ましく用いられる。エチレン性不飽和結合を有する化合物としては、公知慣用の光重合性オリゴマーおよび光重合性ビニルモノマー等が用いられる。
本発明の樹脂含有シートにおいて、樹脂3は、固着剤2と繊維基材11とに接するものである。本発明において、樹脂3は、密着性を確保する役割を奏しうるものであればよいので、繊維基材11の外側を被覆していてもよい。樹脂組成物の含浸率としては、樹脂含有シートを金属箔等に密着することができるものであれば特に限定はないが、樹脂含有シート中の樹脂の濃度として、10~99体積%、特には、10~70体積%であることが好ましい。樹脂組成物の含浸率を上記範囲内とすることで、良好な密着性と、高強度とをバランス良く得ることができる。
熱可塑性樹脂としては、アクリル、変性アクリル、低密度ポリエチレン、高密度ポリエチレン、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリプロピレン、変性ポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン、アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン-スチレン共重合体、アクリロニトリル-スチレン共重合体、酢酸セルロース、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリ乳酸等の汎用プラスチック類、ポリアミド、熱可塑性ポリウレタン、ポリアセタール、ポリカーボネート、超高分子量ポリエチレン、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、変性ポリフェニレンエーテル、ポリスルホン(PSF)、ポリフェニレンスルファイド(PPS)、ポリエーテルスルホン(PES)、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリアリレート、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリアミドイミド、液晶ポリマー、ポリアミド6T、ポリアミド9T、ポリテトラフロロエチレン、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、ポリエステルイミド、熱可塑性ポリイミド等のエンジニアリングプラスチック類、オレフィン系、スチレン系、ポリエステル系、ウレタン系、アミド系、塩化ビニル系、水添系等の熱可塑性エラストマーが挙げられる。本発明においては、樹脂複合体を使用することもでき、例えば、熱硬化性樹脂と熱可塑性樹脂の樹脂複合体として、エポキシ樹脂-PSF、エポキシ樹脂-PPS、エポキシ樹脂-PES等が使用できる。
本発明においては、固着剤2の貯蔵弾性率が、樹脂3の貯蔵弾性率よりも高いことが必要である。ここで、固着剤2の貯蔵弾性率とは、繊維1は含まずに、固着剤組成物の成分のみの配合物を、成膜後に熱または光により硬化させた硬化膜の貯蔵弾性率を意味する。同様に、樹脂3の貯蔵弾性率についても、硬化性樹脂の場合には成膜後に熱または光により硬化させた硬化膜の貯蔵弾性率を意味し、熱可塑性樹脂の場合には、溶融成膜後に溶剤を除去して得られる塗膜の貯蔵弾性率を意味する。また、貯蔵弾性率とは、試料の硬さの一指標値であって、一定の温度変化を加えながら試料に対し周期的な荷重をかけて歪を検出する動的粘弾性測定と呼ばれる評価を行って、検出した歪から算出される値であり、この値が高いほど優れた力学強度を示していることを意味する。本発明においては、いずれかの温度において、固着剤2の貯蔵弾性率が樹脂3の貯蔵弾性率よりも高いものであればよく、その好適範囲は、固着剤2の貯蔵弾性率については30~0.1GPaであり、より好ましくは20~0.5GPaであり、樹脂3の貯蔵弾性率については10~0.001GPaであり、より好ましくは5~0.01GPaであり、いずれかの温度において、固着剤2の貯蔵弾性率が樹脂3の貯蔵弾性率よりも0.1GPa以上大きいことが好ましい。特には、150~250℃の範囲内のいずれかの温度において、固着剤2の貯蔵弾性率が、樹脂3の貯蔵弾性率よりも高いことが好ましく、150~250℃の全温度範囲において、固着剤2の貯蔵弾性率が、樹脂3の貯蔵弾性率よりも高いことがより好ましい。これにより、本発明の樹脂含有シートは、150~250℃の高温領域でも使用可能となるので、用途が広がることから、好ましい。
本発明においては、固着剤2のガラス転移温度が、樹脂3のガラス転移温度または軟化温度よりも高いことが好ましい。ここで、固着剤2のガラス転移温度とは、繊維1は含まずに、固着剤組成物の成分のみの配合物を、成膜後に熱または光により硬化させた硬化膜のガラス転移温度を意味する。同様に、樹脂3のガラス転移温度または軟化温度についても、硬化性樹脂の場合には成膜後に熱または光により硬化させた硬化膜のガラス転移温度を意味し、熱可塑性樹脂の場合には、溶融成膜後に溶剤を除去して得られる塗膜の軟化温度を意味する。また、ガラス転移温度とは、前述の動的粘弾性測定から得られた貯蔵弾性率(E′)と損失弾性率(E″)の比(E″/E′)から算出される値(損失正接)が最大のときの温度のことであり、この温度が高いほど優れた耐熱性を示していることを意味する。本発明においては、ガラス転移温度の上限については特に制限されないが、その好適範囲は、固着剤2のガラス転移温度については130℃以上であり、より好ましくは140℃以上であり、特に好ましくは250℃以上である。固着剤2のガラス転移温度が高いほど、本発明の樹脂含有シートの貯蔵弾性率が高くなるので好ましい。
一方、樹脂3のガラス転移温度または軟化温度については70℃以上であり、より好ましくは80℃以上である。また、固着剤2のガラス転移温度が樹脂3のガラス転移温度または軟化温度よりも5℃以上大きいことが好ましい。
本発明の樹脂含有シートは、繊維基材11を固着剤組成物で処理して繊維1同士を固着させた後、固着された繊維基材11に樹脂組成物を含浸することにより、得ることができる。本発明の樹脂含有シートは、例えば、キャリアフィルム等の被塗布物上に繊維を配置した状態で、固着剤組成物および樹脂組成物を順次塗布、含浸させて、固着剤組成物および樹脂組成物中に含まれる有機溶媒を揮発乾燥することにより、ドライフィルムとして製造することもでき、所望に応じ、さらに、その上にカバーフィルムを貼り合わせてもよい。この際、樹脂組成物が、固着剤組成物の繊維に対する固着性能を阻害するものでなければ、樹脂組成物の塗布プロセスは、固着剤の乾燥前であっても乾燥後であっても、いずれでもよい。
窒素置換させた攪拌機付属の三つ口フラスコに、脱水N-メチル-2-ピロリドン(NMP)溶媒(和光純薬工業(株)製)を入れ、4,4’-ジアミノジフェニルエーテル(ODA)(和光純薬工業(株)製)と1,2,4,5-ベンゼンテトラカルボン酸二無水物(PMDA)(和光純薬工業(株)製)とを1:1のモル比で配合し、室温で16時間以上撹拌して、樹脂固形分割合が7.5質量%であるポリアミック酸ワニス1を得た。
窒素置換させた攪拌機付属の三つ口フラスコに、脱水N-メチル-2-ピロリドン(NMP)溶媒(和光純薬工業(株)製)を入れ、p-フェニレンジアミン(PDA)(和光純薬工業(株)製)と、3,3’,4,4’-ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸無水物(BPDA)(和光純薬工業(株)製)とを1:1のモル比で配合し、室温で16時間以上撹拌して、樹脂固形分割合が7.5質量%であるポリアミック酸ワニス2を得た。
下記表1中に、固着剤組成物または樹脂組成物として使用される組成物1~4の配合内容を示す。下記表1中の組成物1~4の記載に従い、各組成物を調製した。組成物1の複数成分系の場合は、各成分を配合した後、自転・公転ミキサーを用いて攪拌し、調製した。
各組成物1~4をそれぞれ、厚さ18μmの銅箔にアプリケーターを用いて塗布し、塗膜を得た。
組成物1については、熱風循環式乾燥炉で80℃、30分間の大気条件下で乾燥後、150℃、60分間の大気条件下で加熱させてエポキシ樹脂硬化物を得た。銅箔を除去したところ、厚みは50μmであった。この硬化物を用いて、幅5mm、長さ50mmの貯蔵弾性率等評価用試験片を作製した。
組成物2については、塗布後、熱風循環式乾燥炉で80℃、30分間の大気条件下で乾燥後、250℃、60分間の窒素条件下(100ml/min.)で加熱してイミド化物を得た。銅箔を除去したところ、厚みは50μmであった。その後、上記と同様にして評価用試験片を作製した。
組成物3については、加熱操作を300℃、60分間の窒素条件下で行った以外は組成物2と同様にして評価用試験片を作製した。
組成物4については、高密度ポリエチレンペレット(比重0.95)をプレス機に適量投入して、140℃、3MPa、3分間加熱加圧後、室温まで冷却して成形体を得た後に個片化したところ、厚みは50μmであった。その後、上記と同様にして評価用試験片を作製した。
下記表2,3中に、各実施例および比較例の樹脂含有シートないしシートの構成を示す。
下記表2中の実施例1-Aについては、繊維基材としてガラスクロス(タイプ1035(IPC規格)、厚み30μm)を用いて、ここに、上記組成物1(粘度0.0005Pa・s)を含浸させた後、熱風循環式乾燥炉で80℃、30分間の大気条件下で乾燥後、150℃、60分間で加熱硬化させて、ガラスクロスおよび固着剤(エポキシ樹脂組成物の硬化物)からなる中間体を作製した。
下記表2中の実施例2-Aについては、実施例1-Aと同様のガラスクロスに、上記組成物2(粘度0.001Pa・s)を含浸させた後、熱風循環式乾燥炉で80℃、30分間の大気条件下で乾燥後、250℃、60分間で加熱してイミド化し、ガラスクロスおよび固着剤(ポリイミド)からなる中間体を作製した。
下記表2中の実施例3-Aについては、実施例1-Aと同様のガラスクロスに、上記組成物3(粘度0.001Pa・s)を含浸させた後、熱風循環式乾燥炉で80℃、30分間の大気条件下で乾燥後、300℃、60分間で加熱してイミド化し、ガラスクロスおよび固着剤(ポリイミド)からなる中間体を作製した。
実施例1-Aと同様に、上記組成物1を使用してガラスクロスおよび固着剤(エポキシ樹脂組成物の硬化物)からなる中間体を作製した。
下記表3中の実施例1-Bについては、繊維としてアラミド不織布(ノーメックス410、厚み50μm)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1-Aの中間体の作製と同様に処理して、アラミド不織布および固着剤(エポキシ樹脂組成物の硬化物)からなる中間体を作製した。
下記表3中の実施例2-Bについては、繊維として実施例1-Bと同様のアラミド不織布を用いたこと以外は、実施例2-Aの中間体の作製と同様に処理して、アラミド不織布および固着剤(ポリイミド)からなる中間体を作製した。
下記表3中の実施例3-Bについては、繊維として実施例1-Bと同様のアラミド不織布を用いたこと以外は、実施例3-Aの中間体の作製と同様に処理して、アラミド不織布および固着剤(ポリイミド)からなる中間体を作製した。
実施例1-Bと同様に、上記組成物1を使用してガラスクロスおよび固着剤(エポキシ樹脂組成物の硬化物)からなる中間体を作製した。
実施例1-Aおよび実施例1-Bについては、上記組成物4をプレス機に投入して、140℃で溶融させた後に、上記で得られた各中間体に含浸させ、140℃、3MPa、3分間加熱加圧後、室温まで冷却させることで、固着剤(エポキシ)で固着されたガラスクロスまたはアラミド不織布に、樹脂(高密度ポリエチレン樹脂)が含浸された樹脂含有シートを作製した。
実施例2-A、実施例2-B、実施例3-Aおよび実施例3-Bについては、上記組成物1を、上記で得られた各中間体に対し、繊維全体に行き渡るように適量で塗布し、含浸させ、上記固着剤または樹脂の評価用試験片の作製と同様の条件で、加熱硬化させることで、固着剤(ポリイミド)で固着されたガラスクロスまたはアラミド不織布に樹脂(エポキシ樹脂硬化物)が含浸された樹脂含有シートを作製した。
実施例1-A~3-Aおよび実施例1-B~3-Bの各樹脂含有シートの厚みは、中間体の厚みよりも5~10μm厚くなった。その後、各樹脂含有シートについて、上記と同様の条件で、評価用試験片を作製した。
比較例2-Aおよび比較例2-Bについては、ガラスクロスまたはアラミド不織布に、上記組成物2を比較例1-Aと同様に塗布、含浸させた後、熱風循環式乾燥炉で80℃、30分間の大気条件下で乾燥後、250℃、60分間の大気条件下で加熱してイミド化し、固着剤を含まないガラスクロスまたはアラミド不織布に樹脂(ポリイミド)が含浸されたシートを作製した。
比較例3-Aおよび比較例3-Bについては、上記組成物4をプレス機に投入して、140℃で溶融させた後に、ガラスクロスまたはアラミド不織布に含浸させ、140℃、3MPa、3分間加熱加圧後、室温まで冷却させることで、固着剤を含まないガラスクロスまたはアラミド不織布に樹脂(高密度ポリエチレン樹脂)が含浸されたシートを作製した。
比較例4-Aおよび比較例4-Bについては、比較例2-Aおよび比較例2-Bにおけるガラスクロス又はアラミド不織布を上記組成物1からなる固着剤を有する中間体に変えて使用した以外は、比較例2-A,2-Bと同様に樹脂含有シートを作製した。
その後、各シートについて、上記と同様に評価用試験片を作製した。
固着剤または樹脂の貯蔵弾性率等評価用試験片を用いて、DMA粘弾性測定装置((株)日立ハイテクサイエンス製 DMA7100)の引張モードを用い、測定周波数1Hz、最小張力および最小圧縮力200mN、歪振幅10μm、昇温速度5℃/分、大気下条件で粘弾性を測定し、50℃、150℃および250℃における貯蔵弾性率を得るとともに、ガラス転移温度または軟化温度を得た。その結果を下記表1に示す。
樹脂含有シートまたはシート評価用試験片については、シート中のガラスクロスまたはアラミド不織布の繊維のバイアス(斜め)方向が装置の引張方向となるように試験片を取り付け、最小張力および圧縮力を50mNとした以外は、上記と同様にして粘弾性を測定し、50℃、150℃および250℃における貯蔵弾性率を得た。ここで、バイアス(斜め)方向に測定するのは、繊維基材そのものの弾性率の影響を極力排除し、固着効果による弾性率向上の影響を調べるためである。各実施例については、固着剤を付着させていない比較例のシートと比べたとき、貯蔵弾性率E[GPa]の値が大きい場合は〇、小さい場合は×とした。
実施例1-Bにおいても、固着剤を使用しなかった比較例3-Bのシートと比較して貯蔵弾性率E[GPa]の値が大きいため、「〇」とした。
実施例2-A,2-B,3-A,3-Bの樹脂含有シートにおいても、それぞれ固着剤を使用しなかった比較例1-A,1-Bのシートと比較して貯蔵弾性率E[GPa]の値が大きいため、「〇」とした。
一方、比較例4-Aの樹脂含有シートは、50℃、150℃、250℃のいずれの温度においても、固着剤を使用しなかった比較例2-Aのシートよりも貯蔵弾性率E[GPa]の値が小さくなるため、「×」とした。
比較例4-Bの樹脂含有シートにおいても、固着剤を使用しなかった比較例2-Bのシートと比較して「×」とした。
その結果を下記表2、表3に示す。
繊維基材としてのガラスクロスまたはアラミド不織布をキャリアフィルム上に配置したこと以外は、上記と同様にして固着剤組成物を塗布、含浸させて、各中間体を作製した。その後、乾燥後の固着剤の表面に、樹脂組成物を成形または塗布し、乾燥させた後、カバーフィルムを貼り合わせて、ドライフィルムを得た。このドライフィルムの両面に厚み18μmの表面未処理銅箔を重ね合わせて(密着させる際にキャリアフィルムおよびカバーフィルムは剥離した)、真空プレス機で、加圧条件を1MPa、加熱条件を、実施例1-Aおよび1-Bについては150℃×10分、実施例2-Aおよび2-B,比較例4-Aおよび4-Bについては250℃×60分、実施例3-Aおよび3-Bについては300℃×60分として成形し、樹脂層と銅箔とが密着した密着性評価用試験片を作製した。また、比較例1-A~3-A,比較例1-B~3-Bについては、固着剤組成物を塗布、含浸しないこと以外は同様にドライフィルムを作製、真空プレス機で加圧し、比較例1-A~3-Aおよび比較例1-B~3-Bのシート作製と同様の温度条件で密着性評価用試験片を作製した。
密着性評価用試験片を用いて、樹脂層と表面未処理銅箔との界面で両者を剥離する際のピール強度を、ピール角度90°、ピール速度50mm/分として測定し、0.5kN/m以上の場合を〇、0.5kN/m未満の場合を×とした。その結果を下記表2、表3に示す。ピール強度が高い場合、凹凸に追従する密着性に優れ、銅箔との密着性に優れるといえる。
例えば、実施例1-Aと比較例3-Aとを対比すると明らかなように、ガラスクロスの繊維同士を固着組成物により固着させ、さらに繊維基材に樹脂組成物を含浸させた実施例の樹脂含有シートは、ガラスクロスの繊維同士を固着組成物により固着させていない比較例3-Aと比較して、いずれの温度においても貯蔵弾性率が高いので、力学強度が高いことが分かった。
特に、実施例2-A,3-Aおよび実施例2-B,3-Bの樹脂含有シートは、250℃の貯蔵弾性率が1GPaを超えており、高温時の力学強度にも優れていることがわかる。一方、固着剤の貯蔵弾性率が樹脂の貯蔵弾性率よりも低い比較例4-Aおよび比較例4-Bでは、樹脂含有シートとしての貯蔵弾性率が低くなり、密着性も劣っていた。
2 固着剤
3 樹脂
11 繊維基材
P 接点
D 張力Tにより繊維が引き離される方向
S 空間
Claims (7)
- 繊維基材と、
前記繊維基材中の繊維同士を固着する固着剤と、
前記繊維基材と固着剤とに接する樹脂と、を有し、
前記固着剤の貯蔵弾性率が、前記樹脂の貯蔵弾性率よりも高いことを特徴とする樹脂含有シート。 - 前記固着剤のガラス転移温度が、前記樹脂のガラス転移温度または軟化温度よりも高い請求項1記載の樹脂含有シート。
- 前記繊維基材の繊維同士を固着剤組成物により固着させた後、該固着された繊維基材に樹脂組成物を含浸して得られる請求項1記載の樹脂含有シート。
- 前記固着剤組成物の粘度が1Pa・s以下である請求項3記載の樹脂含有シート。
- 前記繊維基材が織布または不織布を含む請求項1記載の樹脂含有シート。
- 請求項1記載の樹脂含有シートを、基板に密着させて得られることを特徴とする構造体。
- 請求項6記載の構造体を有することを特徴とする配線板。
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| JP2016538237A JP6684712B2 (ja) | 2014-07-29 | 2015-07-02 | 樹脂含有シート、並びに、それを用いた構造体および配線板 |
| KR1020177000247A KR102338789B1 (ko) | 2014-07-29 | 2015-07-02 | 수지 함유 시트, 및 그것을 사용한 구조체 및 배선판 |
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| JPH07243150A (ja) * | 1994-03-07 | 1995-09-19 | Toray Ind Inc | 補強用メッシュ織物およびその製造方法 |
| JPH09307203A (ja) * | 1996-05-13 | 1997-11-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | プリント配線基板およびその製造方法 |
| JP2007023167A (ja) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-02-01 | Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd | プリプレグ、積層板及びプリント配線板 |
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| JP4075581B2 (ja) | 2002-11-21 | 2008-04-16 | 日立化成工業株式会社 | 接着剤層付きプリプレグ、金属張積層板の製造方法及び金属張積層板 |
| JP2006179716A (ja) | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-06 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | プリプレグシート及びこれを用いた多層基板の製造方法。 |
| JP4983190B2 (ja) | 2006-10-02 | 2012-07-25 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | プリプレグ、回路基板および半導体装置 |
| JP2010095557A (ja) | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-30 | Toray Ind Inc | プリプレグおよび繊維強化複合材料 |
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| JPH07243150A (ja) * | 1994-03-07 | 1995-09-19 | Toray Ind Inc | 補強用メッシュ織物およびその製造方法 |
| JPH09307203A (ja) * | 1996-05-13 | 1997-11-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | プリント配線基板およびその製造方法 |
| JP2007023167A (ja) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-02-01 | Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd | プリプレグ、積層板及びプリント配線板 |
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| WO2019010304A1 (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2019-01-10 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | MICROPARTICLES COATED WITH MINERALS FOR GENES ADMINISTRATION IN CHRONIC WOUND THERAPY |
| US11628227B2 (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2023-04-18 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Mineral coated microparticles for gene delivery in chronic wound therapy |
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| JP6684712B2 (ja) | 2020-04-22 |
| JPWO2016017368A1 (ja) | 2017-05-18 |
| CN106459453A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
| KR20170039118A (ko) | 2017-04-10 |
| TWI659986B (zh) | 2019-05-21 |
| TW201619252A (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
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