WO2016000089A1 - Door and window with air-conditioning function - Google Patents

Abstract

A door and a window with an air-conditioning function. A square fixed frame (2) is arranged in a square window opening in a building wall, and is internally provided with square movable window frames (3, 24). Each movable window frame is internally provided with double-layer vacuum glass (28), one side of the movable window frame is provided with diversion glass (25), and one side of the diversion glass or one side of the vacuum glass is coated with a heat insulating layer (29). Diversion cavities of the movable window frames are communicated with the fixed window frame by means of connectors, and then are communicated with heat exchange pipes in a heat preservation box arranged on the building wall above the door and window by means of heat preservation pipes or heat preservation sleeves.

Description

 Door and window with air conditioning function

 [Technical Field]

 The invention relates to a door and window with air conditioning function, belonging to the field of building materials.

 【Background technique】

 At present, under the full force of promoting energy conservation and emission reduction, ensuring energy conservation is the focus of our work. Building energy consumption accounts for more than one-third of total energy, so buildings, industrial production, transportation Energy consumption has become the three major aspects of China's energy consumption. The energy lost from doors, windows, walls and roofs of buildings accounts for 60~70%, while the energy consumption of doors and windows is 6 times that of walls. Therefore, reducing the energy waste of doors and windows is the top priority of building energy conservation and emission reduction. The patent application number is 200410102749. 3, the safety and energy saving doors and windows, although there are certain energy-saving effects, but because the use of materials, window gaps and glass heat radiation and how to absorb heat, etc., the energy-saving effect is not obvious, and the use is limited.

 [Summary of the Invention]

 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a door and window which has good sealing performance, remarkable energy saving and emission reduction effect, and can fully recover and utilize heat energy and has an air conditioning function. To achieve this, the present invention is installed in a square window hole of a building wall, and is provided with a square fixed window frame, and a square movable window frame is arranged therein, and a double-layer vacuum glass is installed in the movable window frame, and One side is equipped with a flow-guiding glass, and a gap between the two can constitute a flow guiding cavity. A layer of insulation is applied to one side of the deflector or vacuum glass in the diversion chamber. The guiding cavity in the movable window frame communicates with the inner cavity of the fixed window frame through the coupling member, and then communicates with the heat exchange tube in the heat preservation box installed on the wall of the upper part of the window door through the heat insulating sleeve or the heat insulating tube.

The technical solutions of the present invention are described in detail below as follows:

In the square window hole of the building wall 1, a square fixed window frame 2 is installed, and a square left movable window frame 3 and a right movable window frame 24 are installed therein, and the left movable window frame 3 and the right side are Moving window frame 24 is equipped with double The layer of vacuum glass 28 is provided with a left deflector glass 6 and a right deflector glass 25 on one side thereof, and a gap between the two can constitute a flow guiding cavity 30, and a left guiding flow in the guiding cavity 30 One side of the glass 6 and the right deflecting glass 25 or the vacuum glass 28 is sprayed with a heat insulating layer 29, and the guiding cavity 30 in the left movable window frame 3 and the right movable window frame 24 passes through the left hollow shaft 8, and the upper left hollow The shaft 9 and the right hollow shaft 23, the upper right hollow shaft 22 or the hollow shaft 45 or the telescopic hose 46 communicate with the inner cavity of the fixed window frame 2, and then pass through the left thermal insulation sleeve 10, the right thermal insulation sleeve 21, the vertical thermal insulation tube 40, and the thermal insulation branch pipe. 41. The heat insulating horizontal pipe 42 communicates with the left heat exchange pipe 11 and the right heat exchange pipe 15 in the heat insulating box 13 installed on the upper building wall 1 of the window door.

 In the square window of the building wall 1, a fixed window frame 2 is mounted, and the left movable window frame 3 is fixed on the vertical window frame of the fixed window frame 2 on the left side by the hinge 5, and the right movable window frame 24 is also passed. The hinge 5 is fixed to the vertical window frame of the right fixed window frame 2. A sash lever 26 is vertically disposed at an intermediate position of the upper and lower horizontal frames of the fixed sash 2, by which the left movable sash 3 and the right movable sash 24 are separated, and the left handle is moved by the window handle 7. The window frame 3 and the right movable window frame 24 are fixed thereto or opened.

 A double-layer vacuum glass 28 is installed in the left movable window frame 3 and the right movable window frame 24 (if one layer can be installed in a warm area), and a left light guide glass 6 and a right light guide glass 25 are provided on one side thereof. The gap between the two constitutes the flow guiding cavity 30, and the heat insulating layer 29 is sprayed on the vacuum glass 28 on the left side of the flow guiding cavity 30. The left medium inlet hole 4 and the right medium inlet hole 27 communicate with the lower bottom portion of the flow guiding chamber 30, and the upper portion of the flow guiding chamber 30 communicates with the upper movable frame 3 and the upper horizontal frame of the right movable window frame 24. . The inner holes of the left hollow shaft 8 and the right hollow shaft 23 mounted on both sides of the horizontal movable frame 3 and the right movable window frame 24 are in communication with the inner cavity thereof; the same as the left hollow shaft 8 and the right hollow shaft 23 The left upper hollow shaft 9 and the upper right hollow shaft 22, which are mounted on both sides of the fixed sash 2, are also in communication with the inner cavity thereof. The upper end portions of the left hollow shaft 8 and the right hollow shaft 23 are inserted into the inner holes of the upper left hollow shaft 9 and the upper right hollow shaft 22 to communicate the two, and are sealed to the outside by a seal ring.

The incubator 13 is mounted on the building wall 1 at the upper part of the window by fixing nails 17, and the inner cavity is laterally provided with a plurality of rows of left heat exchange tubes 11 and right heat exchange tubes 15 on which the left heat exchange fins 11 and right are vertically overlapped. Heat exchange sheet 16. The left end of the left heat exchange tube 11 communicates with the left end inner cavity of the fixed window frame 2 through the left heat insulating sleeve 10, the right end communicates with the medium outlet 14, and the right end of the right heat exchange tube 15 passes the right heat insulating sleeve 21 and the fixed window frame. The right end inner cavity of the 2 is connected, and the left end is also connected to the medium outlet 14.

 In the square window hole of the building wall 1, a convex and concave fixing frame 31 is installed, and a left convex concave frame 32 is arranged in the upper and lower horizontal frames on the left side, and a right convex concave movement is arranged in the right side wrong position. At block 39, a double-layer vacuum glass 28 is installed in each of the left convex concave frame 32 and the right convex concave frame 39 (a single layer can also be used in a warm area), and a left guiding glass 6 and a right guide are mounted on one side thereof. The flow glass 25, the gap between the two constitutes the flow guiding cavity 30, and the left medium inlet hole 4 and the right medium inlet hole 27 communicate with the bottom of the flow guiding cavity 30, and the upper portion of the guiding cavity 30 and the left convex concave frame 32 and The inner cavity of the right convex concave frame 39 is connected to each other, and is connected to the inner holes of the left hollow convex shaft 35 and the right hollow convex shaft 38 which are disposed at the left and right sides of the upper horizontal frame of the left convex concave frame 32 and the right convex concave frame 39. The bottom wall of the convex and concave fixing frame 31 is provided with two grooves for moving the left hollow convex shaft 35 and the right hollow convex shaft 38 to the left and right, and a left telescopic tube 34 and a right telescopic tube are respectively arranged on both sides of the inner cavity. The tube 37 is closed at one end, and at each position of the bottom wall of the closed end, each of the jaws is inserted into the left hollow convex shaft 35 and the right hollow The through hole of the shaft 38, the other ends of the left telescopic tube 34 and the right telescopic tube 37 are respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the convex and concave fixing frame 31, and the left sealing pad 33 and the right sealing pad 36 are provided at the periphery of the end, and the left convex concave frame When the left and right convex concave frames 39 move left and right in the convex grooves of the convex and concave fixing frame 31, the left hollow convex shaft 35 and the right hollow convex shaft 38 thereon can drive the left telescopic tube 34 and the right telescopic tube 37 in the convex and concave fixing frame 31. The upper horizontal frame cavity is moved left and right to always connect the flow guiding cavity 30 with the left thermal insulation sleeve 10 and the right thermal insulation sleeve 21 fixed to the horizontal frame of the convex and concave fixing frame 31. The insulating layer 29 is sprayed on the left and right deflecting glass 6 and the right deflecting glass 25 in the flow guiding chamber 30, or sprayed onto the vacuum glass 28 in the flow guiding chamber 30.

The vertical insulation pipe 40 is installed on the side of the building wall 1 near the vertical windows, and the upper horizontal frame cavity of the fixed window frame 2 of the vertical rows of windows is connected to the vertical insulation pipe 40 through the heat preservation branch pipe 41, and each vertical The straight heat insulating tube 40 is further connected with the heat insulating horizontal pipe 42 disposed at the top of the building wall 1 , and the heat insulating box 13 disposed at the upper part of the PCT top is connected to the heat insulating horizontal pipe 42 through the left heat insulating sleeve 10 and the right heat insulating sleeve 21 , the whole building There may be several or dozens of incubators 13 in the building. The incubator 13 may be replaced by a heat preservation tank provided at the bottom of the building, and the heat medium in the heat preservation horizontal pipe 42 is transferred to the heat of the heat preservation barrel by a pump. In the exchange tube.

 The heat exchanger in the inner chamber of the incubator 13 can be vertically distributed in the inner cavity of the incubator 13 in addition to the left heat exchange fins 12 and the right heat exchange fins 16 on the left heat exchange tubes 11 and the right heat exchange tubes 15. Ten spiral heat exchange tubes 43 or "S"-shaped heat exchange tubes 44, the upper end of which is in communication with the medium outlet 14, the lower end is in communication with the heat insulating horizontal tube 42, or is connected to the inner horizontal frame of the fixed sash 2 .

 When the inner cavity of the upper horizontal frame of the left movable window frame 3 and the right movable window frame 24 is connected to the inner cavity of the fixed window frame 2, except for the left hollow shaft 8 and the right hollow shaft 23 and the upper left hollow shaft 9 and the upper right The hollow shafts 22 are connected to each other. The left and right sides of the upper horizontal frame of the left movable window frame 3 and the right movable window frame 24 may be connected to the upper horizontal frame cavity of the fixed window frame 2 by the hollow shaft 45. Pass, and replace the hinge 5, or connect with the flexible hose 46.

 If the vacuum glass 28 or the left deflecting glass 6 and the right deflecting glass 25 are outside, a photovoltaic layer 47 may be provided on the outside thereof; the principle structure of each window may also be used for the building door.

 Compared with the prior art, it has the advantages of compact and novel structure, good sealing performance, remarkable heat insulation and emission reduction effect, recyclable heat energy, and special air conditioning function.

 [Description of the Drawings]

Figure 1 shows the principle structure of the incubator being installed outdoors and the window door opening outward.

Figure 2 is a view taken along line A of Figure 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the heat insulating box installed indoors and the window door is opened outward. Figure 6 is a C-direction view of Figure 5.

Figure 7 shows the principle structure of the incubator in which the incubator is installed indoors.

Figure 8 is a view taken in the direction of D in Figure 7.

Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the insulation box installed on the roof of the building, and the window of one building shares one or more insulation boxes. Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of the heat exchanger in the incubator in a spiral shape.

Figure 11 shows the principle structure of the heat exchanger in the incubator in the shape of "S".

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the guiding cavity of the movable window frame communicating with the inner cavity of the upper horizontal fixing frame through the hollow shaft of the window door.

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view showing the flow guiding cavity of the movable window frame connecting the left and right upper horizontal frames of the window door and the inner cavity of the fixed window frame through the telescopic hose.

The symbols and names in the figure are as follows:

 1—Building wall 3—Left movable window frame 4—Left media access hole

5-Hinge 6—Left Diversion Glass 7—Window Handle 8—Left Hollow Shaft

9 one left upper hollow shaft 10—left thermal insulation sleeve 11 left heat exchange tube 12—left heat exchange sheet

13—Insulation box 14-medium outlet 15—Right heat exchange tube 16—Right heat exchange sheet

17—fixing nail 18—medium outlet pipe 19-heating medium 20—media inlet pipe

21—right insulation sleeve 22—right upper hollow shaft 23—right hollow shaft 24—right movable window frame 25—right flow glass 26—window frame rod 27—right medium inlet hole 28—vacuum glass

29—Insulation layer 30—Guiding cavity 31—Concave and concave fixing frame 32—Left convex and concave moving frame 33—Left seal 34—Left extension tube 35—Left hollow convex shaft 36—Right seal

37—Right telescopic tube 38—Right hollow convex shaft 39—Right convex concave moving frame 40—Vertical insulation tube 41—Insulation branch tube 42—Insulation cross tube 43—Spiral heat exchange tube 44—“S” shape heat exchange 45—Hollow shaft 46 - Telescopic hose 47 - Photovoltaic layer 【detailed description】

 In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the square window hole of the building wall 1, a fixed window frame 2 is mounted, and the left movable window frame 3 is fixed to the vertical window frame of the fixed window frame 2 on the left side by a hinge 5. The right movable window frame 24 is also fixed to the vertical window frame of the right fixed window frame 2 by the hinge 5. A sash lever 26 is vertically disposed at an intermediate position of the upper and lower horizontal frames of the fixed sash 2, by which the left movable sash 3 and the right movable sash 24 are separated, and the left handle is moved by the window handle 7. The window frame 3 and the right movable window frame 24 are fixed thereto or opened.

 A double-layer vacuum glass 28 is installed in the left movable window frame 3 and the right movable window frame 24 (if one layer can be installed in a warm area), and a left light guide glass 6 and a right light guide glass 25 are provided on one side thereof. The gap between the two constitutes the flow guiding cavity 30, and the heat insulating layer 29 is sprayed on the vacuum glass 28 on the left side of the flow guiding cavity 30. The left medium inlet hole 4 and the right medium inlet hole 27 communicate with the lower bottom portion of the flow guiding chamber 30, and the upper portion of the flow guiding chamber 30 communicates with the upper movable frame 3 and the upper horizontal frame of the right movable window frame 24. . The inner holes of the left hollow shaft 8 and the right hollow shaft 23 mounted on both sides of the horizontal movable frame 3 and the right movable window frame 24 are in communication with the inner cavity thereof; the same as the left hollow shaft 8 and the right hollow shaft 23 The left upper hollow shaft 9 and the upper right hollow shaft 22, which are mounted on both sides of the fixed sash 2, are also in communication with the inner cavity thereof. The upper end portions of the left hollow shaft 8 and the right hollow shaft 23 are inserted into the inner holes of the upper left hollow shaft 9 and the upper right hollow shaft 22 to communicate the two, and are sealed to the outside by a seal ring.

 The incubator 13 is mounted on the building wall 1 at the upper part of the window by fixing nails 17, and the inner cavity is laterally provided with a plurality of rows of left heat exchange tubes 11 and right heat exchange tubes 15 on which the left heat exchange fins 11 and right are vertically overlapped. Heat exchange sheet 16. The left end of the left heat exchange tube 11 communicates with the left end inner cavity of the fixed window frame 2 through the left heat insulating sleeve 10, and the right end communicates with the medium outlet 14. The right end of the right heat exchange tube 15 communicates with the right end inner cavity of the fixed window frame 2 through the right heat insulating sleeve 21, and the left end also communicates with the medium outlet 14.

The air-conditioning function of the door and window, the working principle is that when the door and window receives external heat radiation (such as sunlight), the heat energy is blocked by the heat insulating layer 29 in the flow guiding cavity 30, and the medium therein is heated and heated. The inner cavity of the movable window frame 3 and the right movable window frame 24 flows into the left hollow shaft 8, the right hollow shaft 23, and the upper left hollow The inner hole of the shaft 9 and the upper right hollow shaft 22, and then enter the inner frame of the upper horizontal frame of the fixed window frame 2, and flow into the left heat exchange tube and the right heat exchange tube of the heat preservation box 13 through the left heat insulating sleeve 10 and the right heat insulating sleeve 21. In 15, the heat energy is exchanged to the temperature guiding medium 19, and then discharged from the medium outlet 14, and the cold medium flows continuously from the left medium inlet hole 4 and the right medium inlet hole 27 to form a natural convection cycle. If the incubator 13 is installed indoors, its convective circulating medium will adjust the indoor air temperature to function as an air conditioner.

 The medium inlet pipe 20 of the incubator 13 communicates with the lower bottom heat exchange pipe of the heat storage heat preservation barrel provided outside, and the medium discharge pipe 18 communicates with the upper portion of the heat storage heat preservation barrel to constitute a second cycle heat exchange, and the heat energy thereof Can be used for showering, heating or other purposes.

 In Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the heat insulating layer 29 is sprayed on the left guiding glass 6 and the right guiding glass 25 on the right side of the guiding cavity 30, and the other principle structure is the same as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.

 In Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in the square window hole of the building wall 1, a convex and concave fixing frame 31 is mounted, and a left convex frame 32 is mounted on the upper and lower horizontal frames on the left side thereof, on the right side. A right convex concave frame 39 is mounted in the staggered position. A double-layer vacuum glass 28 is installed in each of the left convex concave frame 32 and the right convex concave frame 39 (a single layer can also be used in a warm area), and a left light guide glass 6 and a right light guide glass 25 are provided on one side thereof. The gap between the two constitutes the flow guiding cavity 30. The left medium inlet hole 4 and the right medium inlet hole 27 communicate with the bottom of the guide flow chamber 30, and the upper portion of the flow guiding chamber 30 communicates with the inner cavity of the left convex concave frame 32 and the right convex concave frame 39, and is mounted on the left side. The left and right hollow shafts 35 on the right and left sides of the upper and lower frames of the convex and concave frame 32 and the right convex frame 39 communicate with the inner holes of the right hollow shaft 38.

The bottom wall of the convex and concave fixing frame 31 is provided with two grooves for moving the left hollow convex shaft 35 and the right hollow convex shaft 38 to the left and right, and a left telescopic tube 34 and a right telescopic tube are respectively arranged on both sides of the inner cavity. The tube 37 is closed at one end, and at the proper position of the bottom wall of the closed end, there are through holes inserted into the left hollow convex shaft 35 and the right hollow convex shaft 38, and the other ends of the left telescopic tube 34 and the right telescopic tube 37 are respectively The inner cavity of the convex and concave fixing frame 31 is communicated, and a left sealing pad 33 and a right sealing pad 36 are provided at the periphery of the end. When the left convex concave frame 32 and the right convex concave frame 39 can move left and right in the convex groove of the convex and concave fixing frame 31, the left hollow convex axis and the right hollow convex axis 38 thereon can drive the left telescopic tube 34 and the right telescopic tube 37 at The inner frame of the upper frame of the convex and concave fixing frame 31 is moved to the left and right to always connect the flow guiding chamber 30 with the 3⁄4 thermal insulation sleeve 10 and the right thermal insulation sleeve 21 fixed to the horizontal frame of the convex and concave fixing jaws 31. The insulating layer 29 is sprayed on the left guiding glass 6 and the right guiding glass 25 in the guiding cavity 30, and the other principle structure is the same as in FIG. 1 and FIG.

 In Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the heat insulating layer 29 is sprayed on the vacuum glass 28 in the flow guiding chamber 30, and other principle structures are the same as those in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6.

 In FIG. 9, a vertical heat insulating arm 40 is installed on a side of the building wall 1 adjacent to each vertical window, and the upper horizontal frame inner cavity of the fixed window frame 2 of the vertical rows of windows and the vertical heat insulating tube 40 are vertically connected through the heat insulating branch pipe 41. Connected. Each of the vertical heat insulating tubes 40 is in communication with the heat insulating horizontal tubes 42 provided at the top of the building wall 1. The incubator 13 disposed at the upper portion of the roof communicates with the insulating cross tube 42 through the left insulating jacket 10 and the right insulating jacket 21. Several or dozens of incubators 13 can be set up throughout the building. Alternatively, the incubator 13 may be replaced by a heat preservation tank provided at the bottom of the building, and the temperature guiding medium 19 in the heat insulating cross tube 42 may be pumped into the heat exchange tubes in the heat retention tank. Other guiding structures are the same as the country 3 countries 2 .

 In Figs. 10 and 11, the heat exchanger of the inner chamber of the incubator 13 is covered with the left heat exchange fin 12 and the right heat exchange fin on the left heat exchange tube 11 and the right heat exchange tube 15 in Figs. In addition, in the inner chamber of the incubator 13, a plurality of spiral heat exchange tubes 43 or "S"-shaped heat exchange tubes 44 may be vertically distributed, and the upper end thereof communicates with the medium outlet 14 and the lower end communicates with the heat insulating horizontal tube 42. , or connected to the inner cavity of the upper horizontal frame of the fixed sash 2 .

In the case of FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, when the inner cavity of the upper horizontal frame of the left movable window frame 3 and the right movable window frame 24 is constructed with the inner cavity of the fixed window frame 2, except for the first and second sides of the fixed window frame 2 The left hollow shaft § and the right hollow shaft 23 communicate with the upper hollow shaft 9 and the upper right hollow shaft 22, and can also be applied to the left and right sides of the upper horizontal frame of the left movable window frame 3 and the right movable window frame 24. The hollow shaft 45 is used to communicate with the upper transverse frame cavity of the fixed sash 2, and replaces the hinge 5, or is connected by a telescopic hose 46. In Figures 1 to 9 and Figures 12 and 13, if the vacuum glass 28 or the left deflecting glass 6 and the right 25 are outdoors, a photovoltaic layer 47 may be provided on the outside.

The principle structure of each of the windows of Figures 1 to 13 can also be used on a building door.

Claims

The invention provides a door and window with an air-conditioning function, which is characterized in that: a square fixed window frame is installed in a square window hole of a building wall, and a square movable window frame is installed therein, and the movable window frame is installed in the movable window frame. There is double-layer vacuum glass, and a diversion glass is installed on one side. The gap between the two can form a flow guiding cavity. Spray a layer on one side of the guiding glass or vacuum glass in the guiding cavity. Insulation layer, the guiding cavity of the movable window frame is connected with the inner cavity of the fixed window frame through the coupling member, and then connected to the heat exchange tube in the heat preservation box installed on the wall of the upper part of the window door through the heat insulating sleeve or the heat insulating tube through. The air-conditioning function door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the square window hole of the building wall (1), a fixed window frame (2) is installed, and the left movable window frame (3) passes The hinge (5) is fixed on the vertical window frame of the fixed window frame (2) on the left side, and the right movable window frame (24) is also fixed to the vertical window of the right fixed window frame (2) through the hinge (5). On the frame; a sash lever 26 is vertically disposed at an intermediate position of the upper and lower horizontal frames of the fixed sash (2), by which the left movable sash (3) and the right movable sash (24) are separated. And the left movable window frame (3) and the right movable window frame (24) are fixed thereto by the window handle (7) or open p A door and window having an air-conditioning function according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a double-layer vacuum glass (28) is installed in the movable movable window frame (3) and the right movable window frame (24) ( If a layer can be installed in a warm area, and then a left guide glass (6) and a right guide glass (25) are installed on one side, the gap between the two forms a guide cavity (30), the insulation layer (29) Spray on the vacuum glass (28) on the left side of the diversion chamber (30), and connect the left media inlet (4) and the right media inlet (27) to the lower bottom of the diversion chamber (30). The upper part of the flow chamber (30) is connected to the upper horizontal frame of the left movable window frame (3) and the right movable frame (24), and is mounted on the left movable window frame (3) and the right movable window frame. (24) The inner holes of the left hollow shaft (8) and the right hollow shaft (23) on both sides of the upper transverse frame are in communication with the inner cavity; and the left hollow shaft (8) The left upper hollow shaft (9) and the upper right hollow shaft (22) which are mounted on the fixed sash (2) at the same center and the right hollow shaft (23) are also connected to the inner cavity thereof, and the left hollow shaft (8) ) and the upper end portion of the right 3⁄4 mandrel (23) is inserted into the inner hole Φ of the upper left hollow shaft (9) and the upper right hollow shaft (22) to connect the two and close the outside with a sealing ring. The door and window with air conditioning function according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the incubator (13) Installed on the building wall (1) on the upper part of the window by fixing nails (17), the inner cavity is horizontally equipped with several rows of left heat exchange tubes (11) and right heat exchange tubes (15), and is vertically overlapped thereon. There are a left heat exchange piece (11) and a right heat exchange piece (16), and the left end of the left heat exchange tube (11) passes through the left insulation cover (10) and the fixed sash (2) The left end inner cavity is connected, the right end is connected to the medium outlet (14), and the right end of the right heat exchange tube (15) is connected to the right end inner cavity of the fixed window frame (2) through the right heat insulating sleeve (21). The left end is also in communication with the media outlet (14). The air-conditioning function door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that: (1) The square window hole is provided with a convex and concave fixing frame (31), and a left convex and concave frame (32) is arranged in the upper and lower horizontal frames on the left side, and the right side is opened at the right side. The convex and concave moving frame (39) is provided with a double-layer vacuum glass (28) in the left convex concave frame (32) and the right convex concave frame (39) (a single layer can also be used in a warm area), and on one side thereof It is equipped with left guide glass (6) and right guide glass (25). The gap between the two forms the guide cavity (30), the left media inlet (4) and the right media inlet (27) and the diversion. The bottom of the cavity (30) is in communication, and the upper portion of the guiding cavity (30) communicates with the inner cavity of the left convex concave frame (32) and the right convex concave frame (39), and is mounted on the left convex concave frame (32) It communicates with the inner hollow holes of the left hollow convex shaft (35) and the right hollow convex shaft (38) on the left and right sides of the upper horizontal frame of the right convex concave frame (39). The door and window with air conditioning function according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: at the bottom wall of the convex and concave fixing frame (31), two left hollow convex shafts (35) and a right hollow convex shaft are opened (38) Left and right moving slots, and a left telescopic tube (34) and a right telescopic tube (37) π on each side of the inner cavity And one end is closed, and at the proper position of the bottom wall of the closed end, there are through holes for inserting the left hollow convex shaft (35) and the right hollow convex shaft (38), the left telescopic tube (34) and the right telescopic tube ( The other end of the 37) is respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the convex and concave fixing frame (31), and the left sealing pad (33) and the right sealing pad (36) are provided at the periphery of the end, the left convex concave frame (32) and the right convex concave When the frame (39) moves left and right in the convex groove of the convex and concave fixing frame (31), the left hollow convex axis (35) and the right hollow convex axis (38) thereon can drive the left telescopic tube (34) and the right telescopic tube ( 37) moving left and right in the inner frame of the convex and concave fixing frame (31) to always make the guiding cavity (30) and the left insulating sleeve (10) and the right insulating sleeve fixed on the horizontal frame of the convex and concave fixing frame (31). (21) in communication, the insulating layer (29) is sprayed on the left deflector (6) and the right deflector (25) in the diversion chamber (30), or sprayed in the diversion chamber (30) On the vacuum glass (28). The air-conditioning function door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that: (1) A vertical insulation pipe (40) is installed on the side close to each vertical window, and the upper horizontal frame cavity and the vertical insulation pipe (40) of the fixed window frame (2) of each vertical window are arranged through the heat insulation branch pipe (41). Connected, each vertical insulation pipe (40) is connected to the insulation cross pipe (42) provided at the top of the building wall (1), and the insulation box (13) located at the upper part of the roof passes the left insulation sleeve (10) and the right The insulation sleeve (21) is connected with the insulation cross tube (42), and several or dozens of incubators (13) can be set in the whole building, and the incubator can also be used. (13) Replace it with a heat preservation tank installed at the bottom of the building, and then pump the temperature guiding medium (19) in the heat preservation cross tube (42) to the heat exchange tube in the heat preservation tank. The air-conditioning function door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that the heat exchanger of the inner chamber of the incubator (13) is disposed on the left heat exchange tube (11) and the right heat exchange tube (15). Outside the dense heat transfer sheet (12) and the right heat exchange sheet (16), it is also possible to vertically distribute dozens of spiral heat exchange tubes (43) or "S" heat exchange tubes in the inner chamber of the incubator (13). (44), the upper end is in communication with the medium outlet (14), the lower end is connected to the heat preservation horizontal pipe (42), or is connected to the upper horizontal frame inner cavity of the fixed window frame (2). The air-conditioning function door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left movable window frame (3) When the inner cavity of the upper horizontal frame of the right movable window frame (24) is connected to the inner cavity of the fixed window frame (2), except for the left hollow shaft (8) and the right hollow shaft (23) and the upper left The hollow shaft (9) and the upper right hollow shaft (22) are connected to each other, and a hollow shaft can be used for the left and right sides of the upper horizontal frame of the left movable window frame (3) and the right movable window frame (24). 45) to connect with the inner frame of the upper frame of the fixed window frame (2), and replace the hinge (5), or connect with a telescopic hose (46).  The air-conditioning function door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that: if the vacuum glass (28) or the left deflecting glass (6) and the right guiding glass (25) are outside, they can also be A photovoltaic layer (47) is arranged on the outside; the principle structure of each window can also be used on the building door.