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WO2016054791A1 - Intelligent wearable lamp and controlling method thereof - Google Patents

Intelligent wearable lamp and controlling method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016054791A1
WO2016054791A1 PCT/CN2014/088234 CN2014088234W WO2016054791A1 WO 2016054791 A1 WO2016054791 A1 WO 2016054791A1 CN 2014088234 W CN2014088234 W CN 2014088234W WO 2016054791 A1 WO2016054791 A1 WO 2016054791A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
threshold
default
luminaire
frequency noise
motion state
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PCT/CN2014/088234
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汤萍萍
李军波
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Individual
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Priority to PCT/CN2014/088234 priority Critical patent/WO2016054791A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/17Operational modes, e.g. switching from manual to automatic mode or prohibiting specific operations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21LLIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
    • F21L4/00Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of lighting control technologies, and in particular, to a smart wearing type luminaire and a control method thereof.
  • the headlights are lighting tools that are worn on the head and free the hands.
  • the generation of the headlights solves the problem that the hands cannot work at the same time when the user is working with the lights.
  • the switch forms of the headlights on the market mainly include the following two types: 1.
  • the mechanical switch requires the user to manually toggle or press the switch on the headlight to realize the functions of dimming, opening and closing of the headlight;
  • the inductive switch requires the user to swing in front of the inductive probe by hand to activate the inductive switch to realize the function of dimming, opening and closing of the headlight.
  • the existing two types of switching methods still require manual control, and do not achieve the purpose of truly completely liberating hands. When the user takes the lead lamp work, there is often an unexpected event and it is impossible to empty the hand to operate the headlight, which may lead to a dangerous situation.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a smart wearable luminaire and a control method for implementing action intelligent control.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is to provide a control method for the smart wearing type luminaire, comprising the following steps:
  • step S1 an infrared signal of the periphery of the lamp is sensed by a pyroelectric infrared sensor, and the position abrupt signal data is generated based on the infrared signal.
  • step S2 the steps are as follows:
  • S2-2 setting a second threshold for turning off the intelligent control mode; wherein the first threshold is greater than the second threshold;
  • S2-3 continuously collecting the position mutation signal data in a set period of time, and after averaging, comparing with the first threshold and the second threshold; when the average value of the position mutation signal is greater than When the first threshold is described, the luminaire is set to be in the intelligent control mode; when the average value of the position astigmatism signal data is less than the second threshold, the luminaire is set to exit the intelligent control mode.
  • the motion state data of the luminaire is sensed by one or more of an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, and a geomagnetic instrument;
  • the step S3 includes the following steps:
  • step S3 In the control method of the present invention, the following steps are further included in the step S3:
  • S3-3 Filter low frequency noise and high frequency noise in the motion state data by setting a low frequency noise threshold and a high frequency noise threshold.
  • step S3 the following steps are further included:
  • control method further includes a step S4-1: preset a plurality of sets of default control instruction thresholds, a default low frequency noise threshold, a default high frequency noise threshold, and a default interval time window according to the usage crowd;
  • S4-2 selecting a set of the closest default control instruction threshold, a default low frequency noise threshold, a default high frequency noise threshold, and a default interval time window according to the motion state data sensed by the user for the first time use;
  • S4-3 Update and/or optimize the default control instruction threshold, the default low frequency noise threshold, the default high frequency noise threshold, and the default interval time window according to the sensed motion state data.
  • a smart wearable luminaire comprising a processing device, a position sensing device coupled to the processing device, a motion sensing device, and a light source assembly; wherein:
  • the position sensing device is configured to sense a position of the entire luminaire, and send the sensed position abrupt signal data to the processing device;
  • the motion sensing device is configured to sense a motion state of the entire luminaire, and send the sensed motion state data to the processing device;
  • the processing device opens and closes the motion sensing device according to the received position mutation signal data, and generates a control command for controlling a corresponding function of the light source component according to the motion state data sensed by the motion sensing device. And controlling the light source component to perform a corresponding function.
  • the luminaire is a headlight
  • the processing device, the position sensing device, the motion sensing device, and the light source assembly are integrated in a housing.
  • the position sensing device includes a pyroelectric infrared sensor for sensing an infrared signal at a periphery of the luminaire, and generating an infrared ray signal according to the infrared ray signal
  • the positional abrupt signal data is output to the processing device.
  • the motion sensing device includes one or more of an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, and a geomagnetic instrument for sensing motion state data of the luminaire.
  • the processing device comprises:
  • a position signal sampling module configured to collect the position mutation signal data, and compare the position mutation signal data with a first threshold and a second threshold; the first threshold is greater than the second threshold;
  • An action signal sampling module configured to collect motion state data sensed by the motion sensing device
  • the action signal processing module is connected between the action signal sampling module and the control module, and is configured to filter the motion state data outside the preset threshold, and/or within a preset threshold that continuously occurs in the interval time window.
  • the motion state data is considered invalid;
  • control module coupled to the position signal sampling module; when the position abrupt signal data threshold is greater than the first threshold, the control module activates the motion sensing device; the threshold value of the sudden change signal data is less than When the second threshold is described, the control module turns off the motion sensing device;
  • Calling a module connecting with the control module; invoking a corresponding control instruction according to the filtered motion state data; and the control module driving the light source component to perform a corresponding function according to the control instruction.
  • the processing device further includes an action signal learning module,
  • the method is configured to preset a plurality of sets of default control instruction thresholds, a default low frequency noise threshold, a default high frequency noise threshold, a default interval time window according to the usage population, and select a set of the closest one according to the motion state data sensed by the user for the first use.
  • the implementation of the invention has the following beneficial effects: for wearing on the user, the user controls the corresponding function of the lamp through the action, realizes the action intelligent control, and does not require manual operation control.
  • the lamp is a headlight, it can be controlled by the head movement, and the hands can be completely released for work.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a smart wearable luminaire according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a logic block diagram of a processing device in the smart wearable luminaire of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit schematic diagram of a smart wearable luminaire according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a smart wearable luminaire control method of the present invention.
  • a smart wearable light fixture includes a processing device 10 , a position sensing device 20 connected to the processing device 10 , a motion sensing device 30 , and a light source assembly 40 .
  • the position sensing device 20 is configured to sense the position of the entire luminaire, and send the sensed position abrupt signal data to the processing device 10;
  • the motion sensing device 30 is configured to sense the motion state of the entire luminaire, and sense The measured motion state data is sent to the processing device 10;
  • the processing device 10 opens and closes the motion sensing device 30 according to the received position abrupt signal data, and generates a control light source component according to the motion state data sensed by the motion sensing device 30.
  • 40 corresponding function control commands, and control of the light source assembly 40 to perform corresponding functions.
  • the position sensing device 20 may include a pyroelectric infrared sensor for sensing an infrared signal at the periphery of the lamp, and generating position abrupt signal data according to the infrared signal, and outputting To the processing device 10.
  • the infrared signal sensed by the pyroelectric infrared sensor suddenly becomes large; when the luminaire is removed from the user, the infrared signal sensed by the pyroelectric infrared sensor suddenly becomes smaller.
  • the motion sensing device 30 By determining that the lamp is worn on the user and then actuating the motion sensing device 30 to sense the operating state data of the lamp, it is possible to avoid unnecessary power waste caused by the sensing operation of the motion sensing device 30 when the lamp is not worn.
  • the motion sensing device 30 may include one or more of an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, and a geomagnetic instrument for sensing motion state data of the luminaire.
  • the motion state data of the luminaire includes data such as angular velocity and linear acceleration.
  • the processing device 10 can employ a single chip microcomputer (MCU). As shown in FIG. 2, the processing device 10 can include a position signal sampling module 11, a control module 12, an action signal acquisition module 13, an action signal processing module 14, and an invocation module 15.
  • the position signal sampling module 11 is configured with a first threshold and a second threshold, wherein the first threshold is greater than the second threshold; the position signal sampling module 11 is configured to collect the position mutation signal data sent by the position sensing device 20, and position the position The abrupt signal data is compared to a first threshold and a second threshold. Further, the position signal sampling module 11 can continuously collect for a predetermined period of time. The position mutation signal data is taken, and the average value of the position mutation signal data is compared with the first threshold and the second threshold.
  • MCU microcomputer
  • the control module 12 is connected to the position signal sampling module 11. When the position abrupt signal data threshold is greater than the first threshold, the control module 12 activates the motion sensing device 30, thereby turning on the intelligent control mode of the lamp, and the motion sensing device 30 works. The motion state of the light fixture is measured; the control module 12 turns off the motion sensing device 30 when the positional abrupt signal data threshold is less than the second threshold.
  • the motion signal sampling module 13 is configured to collect the motion state data sensed by the motion sensing device 30.
  • the motion signal processing module 14 is connected between the motion signal sampling module and the 13 control module 12 for filtering the motion state outside the preset threshold. The data, and/or motion state data within a preset threshold that occurs continuously within the interval window is considered invalid.
  • the calling module 15 is connected to the control module 12, and calls the corresponding control command in the control module 12 according to the filtered motion state data.
  • the control module 12 drives the light source assembly 40 to perform corresponding functions in accordance with the control commands.
  • the light source assembly 40 performs functions such as lighting, extinction, dimming, and the like according to the control command.
  • the control module 12 is further configured with a control command threshold, which compares the collected motion state data with a control command threshold, and generates a corresponding control command when the motion state data is greater than the control command threshold.
  • the motion signal processing module 14 includes a high pass filter and/or a low pass filter, the high pass filter and the low pass filter respectively set a low frequency noise threshold and high frequency noise set by themselves. Threshold, filtering out low frequency noise and high frequency noise.
  • the motion sensing device 30 When the luminaire moves statically or slowly with the user, the motion sensing device 30 has a continuous motion state data output in the sensing direction, and the output data is regarded as low frequency noise; when the luminaire moves with the user, the operation jitters At the time, the motion sensing device 30 has a continuous motion state in the sensing direction. According to the output, the output data is regarded as high frequency noise. Therefore, as an option, the high-pass filter can be selected with a cutoff frequency of 2 Hz, and the low pass filter can be selected with a cutoff frequency of 20 Hz.
  • the motion signal processing module 14 filters the motion state data having a frequency other than 2-20 Hz through the setting of the high pass filter and the low pass filter.
  • the motion sensing data sensed by the motion sensing device 30 is within 2-20 Hz and is greater than the control command threshold, which may also cause an erroneous operation on the luminaire.
  • the action signal processing module 14 can set an interval time window, which is continuously within a preset threshold within a set interval time window (eg, 300 milliseconds) by the time window algorithm (low frequency The motion state data within the noise threshold and the high frequency noise threshold is considered invalid.
  • the processing device 10 further includes an action signal learning module, configured to preset a plurality of sets of default control instruction thresholds, a default low frequency noise threshold, a default high frequency noise threshold, a default interval time window according to the usage population, and according to the first use of the user.
  • the sensed motion state data selects a set of closest default control command thresholds, a default low frequency noise threshold, a default high frequency noise threshold, and a default interval window.
  • processing device 10 may determine subsequent sensed motion state data based on a first selected default control command threshold, a default low frequency noise threshold, a default high frequency noise threshold, and a default interval window.
  • the motion sensing device 30 senses that the angular velocity, the linear acceleration, and the like are different. Therefore, the motion signal learning module can also be used according to the use.
  • the multiple-use sensed motion state data optimizes the default control command threshold, the default low-frequency noise threshold, the default high-frequency noise threshold, the default interval window, the default control command threshold, the default low-frequency noise threshold, the default high-frequency noise threshold, The default interval window is optimized to be consistent or consistent with the data obtained by the user.
  • the processing device 10 also includes a non-volatile memory (not shown) for storing control instructions and sets of default control command thresholds, default low frequency noise thresholds, default high frequency noise thresholds, default interval time windows, and selected The closest default control command threshold, default low frequency noise threshold, default high frequency noise threshold, default interval window for memory storage.
  • the luminaire is a headlight
  • the processing device 10, the position sensing device 20, the motion sensing device 30, and the light source assembly 40 are integrated in a housing.
  • the lamp is a headlight
  • the user can control the function of opening and closing, dimming, etc. by simply moving the head, and the hands can be completely released for work.
  • the housing can be set according to different requirements such as light weight, partial voyage, partial waterproof and partial brightness, so as to be suitable for different occasions.
  • the position sensing device 20 faces the user on the housing.
  • the motion sensing device 30 can be a three-axis acceleration sensor that can measure three axial acceleration data when the user's head shakes or nods; the motion sensing device 30 can also be a three-axis gyroscope that can measure the user's head. Three axial angular velocity data when shaking or nodding.
  • the user can control the headlight switch or dim the light by shaking his head or nodding, completely releasing the hands, facilitating the two-hand operation. In order to avoid danger or missed opportunities in an emergency situation due to the failure to handle the headlights.
  • the luminaire can also be a luminaire worn on other parts of the user such as the arms, waist, and the like.
  • the luminaire further includes a power supply device 60, which is respectively connected to the processing device 10, the position sensing device 20, the motion sensing device 30, and the light source assembly 40, and is a processing device 10, a position sensing device 20, and a motion sensing device 30. And the light source assembly 40 is powered.
  • the power supply unit 60 is also integrated in the housing.
  • the position sensing device 20 includes a pyroelectric infrared sensor, the pyroelectric infrared sensor includes a probe for collecting an infrared signal, an amplifying circuit and a filter circuit, the amplifying circuit is connected to the probe, and the filter circuit is connected.
  • the amplification circuit transmits the amplified and filtered signal to the processing device 10 through the output.
  • the motion sensing device 30 transmits the sensed motion state data to the processing device 10 through the output.
  • Light source assembly 40 includes at least one LED light set; in some embodiments of the present invention, light source assembly 40 can include three LED light sets, each of which includes an LED drive circuit coupled to processing device 10.
  • the power supply device 60 supplies power to the processing device 10, the position sensing device 20, the motion sensing device 30, the light source assembly 40, and the like.
  • the smart wearable luminaire further includes a control assembly 50 coupled to the processing device 10 for manually controlling the corresponding function of the luminaire.
  • the control assembly 50 is disposed on the housing. In the normal mode (non-intelligent mode), the corresponding function of the luminaire can be controlled directly by the control component 50.
  • the control component 50 can include one or more of a button, a rocker, etc., by sending a control signal to the processing device 10 by pressing a button or rocking the joystick, and transmitting the control command to the light source assembly 40 by the processing device 10. Control to perform the appropriate function.
  • control method of the smart wearable luminaire of the present invention comprises the following steps:
  • step S1 the infrared signal of the periphery of the lamp is sensed by the pyroelectric infrared sensor, and the positional abrupt signal data is generated based on the infrared signal.
  • the luminaire is worn on the user, the infrared signal sensed by the pyroelectric infrared sensor suddenly becomes large; when the luminaire is removed from the user, the infrared signal sensed by the pyroelectric infrared sensor suddenly becomes smaller.
  • step S2 the luminaire is set to the intelligent control mode according to the sudden increase of the infrared signal.
  • step S2 the steps are included:
  • S2-2 setting a second threshold for turning off the intelligent control mode; wherein the first threshold is greater than the second threshold;
  • S2-3 continuously collecting the position mutation signal data in the set time period, and after comparing the average, comparing with the first threshold and the second threshold; when the average value of the position mutation signal data is greater than the first threshold, setting The luminaire is in the intelligent control mode; when the average value of the position abrupt signal data is less than the second threshold, the luminaire is set to exit the intelligent control mode. This setting operation avoids frequent false opening and closing of the smart mode.
  • B is set to the first threshold
  • C is set to the second threshold, where B>C; when A>B, the set lamp is intelligent Control mode; when A ⁇ C, set the lamp to exit the intelligent control mode and enter the normal control mode.
  • the first threshold and the second threshold are set in the processing device 10, and the position mutation signal data is compared with the first threshold and the second threshold in the processing device 10, and the comparison result is judged. Whether to open and close the intelligent control mode.
  • the motion sensing device 30 operates to sense the motion state data of the luminaire.
  • step S3 motion state data of the luminaire is sensed by one or more of an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, and a geomagnetic instrument; the sensed motion state data includes angular velocity, linear acceleration, and the like.
  • the step S3 can include the following steps:
  • step S3 the control command threshold is set in the processing device 10, the received motion state data is compared with the control command threshold, and the control light is generated according to the comparison result. Control instructions with corresponding functions.
  • step S4 the light source assembly 40 performs functions of bright light, extinction, dimming, and the like according to the control command.
  • step S3 further includes the following steps:
  • S3-3 Filter low frequency noise and high frequency noise in the motion state data by setting a low frequency noise threshold and a high frequency noise threshold.
  • the sensed motion state data belongs to low frequency noise
  • the sensed motion state data belongs to high frequency noise when the luminaire moves with the user and the work jitters.
  • the motion state data underneath is interference noise, not the control of the luminaire, so it should be filtered to avoid misoperation of the luminaire.
  • the step S3-3 can be performed before the step S3-2, and the low-frequency noise and the high-frequency noise in the motion state data are respectively filtered by the high-pass filter and the low-pass filter, and then the filtered motion state data and the control are performed.
  • the instruction thresholds are compared.
  • the high pass filter may use a 2 Hz cutoff filter and the low pass filter may use a 20 Hz cutoff filter.
  • step S3 three axial data (X, Y, Z) when the user's head shakes or nods are measured by a three-axis acceleration sensor or a three-axis gyroscope; since the motion sensing device 30 is inside the lamp
  • the installation position is controllable, and the wearing method of the luminaire is also fixed, so it is assumed that X is regarded as the direction of shaking head (swaying left and right) data, Y is regarded as the direction of the nodding direction (swaying up and down); setting M as the corresponding switch (light or Off)
  • the control command threshold of the control command, N is set to the control command threshold corresponding to the dimming control command.
  • X>M the switch control command is generated
  • Y>N the dimming control command is generated.
  • the three axial data (X, Y, Z) contain high frequency noise and low frequency noise, in order to judge accurately, the collected
  • the motion state data (X, Y, Z) is subjected to low-pass filtering and high-pass filtering to obtain effective motion state data (X', Y', Z') between the low-frequency noise threshold and the high-frequency noise threshold, when X'> M
  • a switch control command is generated, and when Y'>N, a dimming control command is generated.
  • step S3 the following steps are further included:
  • S3-4 Set the interval time window. During the set interval time window, the motion state data that is continuously detected to be greater than the control command threshold is regarded as invalid, and no control command is generated.
  • the sensed motion state data is between the low frequency noise threshold and the high frequency noise threshold, and is greater than the control command threshold, which also causes misoperation of the luminaire operation.
  • the continuously detected motion state data greater than the control command threshold value in the set interval time window is regarded as invalid, and no control command is generated.
  • the sensed motion state data is an interference signal
  • the interval between the two luminaire operation state data determination conditions is established.
  • the time is set to T
  • the set interval time window is set to W
  • the time window algorithm is used.
  • the control method also includes an intelligent learning mode, including the following steps:
  • S4-1 According to the use of the crowd Preset multiple sets of default control command thresholds, default low frequency noise thresholds, default high frequency noise thresholds, default interval time windows;
  • S4-2 selecting a set of the closest default control instruction threshold, a default low frequency noise threshold, a default high frequency noise threshold, and a default interval time window according to the motion state data sensed by the user for the first time use;
  • S4-3 Update and/or optimize the default control instruction threshold, the default low frequency noise threshold, the default high frequency noise threshold, and the default interval time window according to the sensed motion state data.
  • step S4-1 can be performed before step S1, so that multiple sets of default control instruction thresholds, default low frequency noise thresholds, default high frequency noise thresholds, and default interval time windows are used. Preset in the fixture. After the first use, the user selects a set of the closest memory storage from the plurality of sets of default data, so that the user directly selects the selected data for comparison judgment on the next use.
  • step S4 as a selection, various default data may be based on 10-20 age group, 20-30 age group, 30-40 age group, 40-50 age group, 50-60 age group, and 60 or more age groups.
  • the crowd is set up and stored.
  • the nearest default control command threshold, the default low frequency noise threshold, and the default high frequency noise threshold are selected.
  • each of the above default thresholds is optimized according to the regularity of the obtained plurality of sets of motion state data.
  • M must always be greater than or equal to M', and M' is the minimum value of the default control command threshold.
  • M is always less than or equal to M
  • M" is the maximum value of the default control command threshold
  • N N+[(Y'-N)/2];
  • N must always be greater than or equal to N', and N' is the minimum value of the default control command threshold.
  • N is always less than or equal to N
  • N" is the maximum value of the default control command threshold
  • F1, f2 update rule when it is judged that there is a luminaire control action, calculate the temporary original action data
  • the invention senses the position of the lamp to activate the intelligent control mode of the lamp, senses the motion state of the lamp in the case of the intelligent control mode operation, and executes corresponding control commands through the motion state data to control the corresponding function of the lamp to realize the lamp.
  • the action of intelligent control is not limited to the above.

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Abstract

An intelligent wearable lamp and a controlling method thereof. The controlling method of the intelligent wearable lamp comprises the following steps: S1 sensing the position of the wearable lamp, and generating position abrupt changing signal data; S2 determining whether the lamp is in an intelligent control mode according to the position abrupt changing signal data; S3 when the lamp is in the intelligent control mode, sensing the motion status data of the lamp, and generating a control instruction for controlling the corresponding function of the lamp according to the motion status data; S4 driving the lamp to execute the corresponding function according to the control instruction. When the lamp is worn by a user, the user controls the corresponding function of the lamp via motions, so that motion intelligent control is realized without manual operation control.

Description

智能佩戴式灯具及其控制方法Intelligent wearing type lamp and control method thereof 技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及照明控制技术领域,尤其涉及一种智能佩戴式灯具及其控制方法。The present invention relates to the field of lighting control technologies, and in particular, to a smart wearing type luminaire and a control method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

头灯是用于戴在头上,解放双手的照明工具。头灯的产生是解决了使用者带灯作业时,双手无法同时劳动的问题。目前市面上的头灯的开关形式主要有以下两种:1、机械开关,需要使用者手动拨动或按动头灯上的开关来实现头灯的变光、启闭等功能;2、红外感应开关,需要使用者用手在感应探头前挥动,使感应开关动作,实现头灯的变光、启闭等功能。然而,现有的这两种开关方式仍需要手动控制,没有实现真正彻底的解放双手目的。在使用者带头灯作业时,经常会出现遇到突发事件而又无法空出手来操作头灯,这样可能导致危险的局面发生。The headlights are lighting tools that are worn on the head and free the hands. The generation of the headlights solves the problem that the hands cannot work at the same time when the user is working with the lights. At present, the switch forms of the headlights on the market mainly include the following two types: 1. The mechanical switch requires the user to manually toggle or press the switch on the headlight to realize the functions of dimming, opening and closing of the headlight; The inductive switch requires the user to swing in front of the inductive probe by hand to activate the inductive switch to realize the function of dimming, opening and closing of the headlight. However, the existing two types of switching methods still require manual control, and do not achieve the purpose of truly completely liberating hands. When the user takes the lead lamp work, there is often an unexpected event and it is impossible to empty the hand to operate the headlight, which may lead to a dangerous situation.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种实现动作智能控制的智能佩戴式灯具及控制方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a smart wearable luminaire and a control method for implementing action intelligent control.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:提供一种智能佩戴式灯具的控制方法,包括以下步骤: The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is to provide a control method for the smart wearing type luminaire, comprising the following steps:

S1、感测灯具的佩戴位置,生成位置突变信号数据;S1, sensing a wearing position of the luminaire, generating a position mutation signal data;

S2、根据所述位置突变信号数据设定所述灯具是否处于智能控制模式;S2, determining, according to the position mutation signal data, whether the luminaire is in an intelligent control mode;

S3、当所述灯具设定处于所述智能控制模式时,感测所述灯具的运动状态数据,并根据所述运动状态数据,生成控制所述灯具相应功能的控制指令;S3. When the luminaire is set in the intelligent control mode, sensing motion state data of the luminaire, and generating, according to the motion state data, a control instruction for controlling a corresponding function of the luminaire;

S4、根据所述控制指令,驱动所述灯具执行相应功能。S4. Drive the lamp to perform a corresponding function according to the control instruction.

在本发明的控制方法中,在所述步骤S1中,通过热释电红外传感器感测所述灯具外围的红外线信号,并根据所述红外线信号生成所述位置突变信号数据。In the control method of the present invention, in the step S1, an infrared signal of the periphery of the lamp is sensed by a pyroelectric infrared sensor, and the position abrupt signal data is generated based on the infrared signal.

在本发明的控制方法中,在所述步骤S2中,包括步骤:In the control method of the present invention, in the step S2, the steps are as follows:

S2-1:设定开启所述智能控制模式的第一阈值;S2-1: setting a first threshold for turning on the intelligent control mode;

S2-2:设定关闭所述智能控制模式的第二阈值;其中,所述第一阈值大于所述第二阈值;S2-2: setting a second threshold for turning off the intelligent control mode; wherein the first threshold is greater than the second threshold;

S2-3:在设定时间段内,连续采集所述位置突变信号数据,并取平均值后,与所述第一阈值和第二阈值比较;当所述位置突变信号数据的平均值大于所述第一阈值时,设定所述灯具处于所述智能控制模式;当所述位置突变信号数据的平均值小于所述第二阈值时,设定所述灯具退出所述智能控制模式。S2-3: continuously collecting the position mutation signal data in a set period of time, and after averaging, comparing with the first threshold and the second threshold; when the average value of the position mutation signal is greater than When the first threshold is described, the luminaire is set to be in the intelligent control mode; when the average value of the position astigmatism signal data is less than the second threshold, the luminaire is set to exit the intelligent control mode.

在本发明的控制方法中,在所述步骤S3中,通过加速度传感器、陀螺仪、地磁仪中的一种或多种来感测所述灯具的运动状态数据;In the control method of the present invention, in the step S3, the motion state data of the luminaire is sensed by one or more of an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, and a geomagnetic instrument;

所述步骤S3包括以下步骤:The step S3 includes the following steps:

S3-1:设定控制指令阈值;S3-1: setting a control command threshold;

S3-2:将所述运动状态数据与所述控制指令阈值相比较,当所述运动状态数据大于所述控制指令阈值时,生成对应的所述控制指令。 S3-2: comparing the motion state data with the control instruction threshold, and when the motion state data is greater than the control instruction threshold, generating a corresponding control instruction.

在本发明的控制方法中,在所述步骤S3中还包括以下步骤:In the control method of the present invention, the following steps are further included in the step S3:

S3-3:通过设定低频噪声阈值和高频噪声阈值,对所述运动状态数据中的低频噪声和高频噪声进行过滤。S3-3: Filter low frequency noise and high frequency noise in the motion state data by setting a low frequency noise threshold and a high frequency noise threshold.

在本发明的控制方法中,在所述步骤S3中,还包括以下步骤:In the control method of the present invention, in the step S3, the following steps are further included:

S3-4:设定间隔时间窗口,在该设定的间隔时间窗口内,连续检测到大于所述控制指令阈值的所述运动状态数据视为无效,不生成所述控制指令。S3-4: setting an interval time window, in which the motion state data that is continuously detected to be greater than the control command threshold is regarded as invalid, and the control command is not generated.

在本发明的控制方法中,所述控制方法还包括步骤S4-1:根据使用人群预设多组默认控制指令阈值、默认低频噪声阈值、默认高频噪声阈值、默认间隔时间窗口;In the control method of the present invention, the control method further includes a step S4-1: preset a plurality of sets of default control instruction thresholds, a default low frequency noise threshold, a default high frequency noise threshold, and a default interval time window according to the usage crowd;

S4-2:根据使用者的首次使用所感测的运动状态数据选定一组最接近的默认控制指令阈值、默认低频噪声阈值、默认高频噪声阈值、默认间隔时间窗口;S4-2: selecting a set of the closest default control instruction threshold, a default low frequency noise threshold, a default high frequency noise threshold, and a default interval time window according to the motion state data sensed by the user for the first time use;

S4-3:根据感测的运动状态数据更新和/或优化所述默认控制指令阈值、默认低频噪声阈值、默认高频噪声阈值、默认间隔时间窗口。S4-3: Update and/or optimize the default control instruction threshold, the default low frequency noise threshold, the default high frequency noise threshold, and the default interval time window according to the sensed motion state data.

还提供一种智能佩戴式灯具,包括处理装置、与所述处理装置连接的位置感测装置、动作感测装置以及光源组件;其中:There is also provided a smart wearable luminaire comprising a processing device, a position sensing device coupled to the processing device, a motion sensing device, and a light source assembly; wherein:

所述位置感测装置用于感测整个灯具的位置,并将感测到的位置突变信号数据发送至所述处理装置;The position sensing device is configured to sense a position of the entire luminaire, and send the sensed position abrupt signal data to the processing device;

所述动作感测装置用于感测整个灯具的运动状态,并将感测到的运动状态数据发送至所述处理装置;The motion sensing device is configured to sense a motion state of the entire luminaire, and send the sensed motion state data to the processing device;

所述处理装置根据接收到的所述位置突变信号数据启闭所述动作感测装置,并根据所述动作感测装置感测到的运动状态数据,生成控制所述光源组件相应功能的控制指令,并对所述光源组件进行控制执行相应功能。 The processing device opens and closes the motion sensing device according to the received position mutation signal data, and generates a control command for controlling a corresponding function of the light source component according to the motion state data sensed by the motion sensing device. And controlling the light source component to perform a corresponding function.

在本发明的智能佩戴式灯具中,所述灯具为头灯,并且所述处理装置、位置感测装置、动作感测装置以及光源组件集成在一壳体中。In the smart wearable luminaire of the present invention, the luminaire is a headlight, and the processing device, the position sensing device, the motion sensing device, and the light source assembly are integrated in a housing.

在本发明的智能佩戴式灯具中,所述位置感测装置包括热释电红外传感器,所述热释电红外传感器用于感测所述灯具外围的红外线信号,并根据所述红外线信号生成所述位置突变信号数据,并输出至所述处理装置。In the smart wearable luminaire of the present invention, the position sensing device includes a pyroelectric infrared sensor for sensing an infrared signal at a periphery of the luminaire, and generating an infrared ray signal according to the infrared ray signal The positional abrupt signal data is output to the processing device.

在本发明的智能佩戴式灯具中,所述动作感测装置包括加速度传感器、陀螺仪、地磁仪中的一种或多种,用于感测所述灯具的运动状态数据。In the smart wearable luminaire of the present invention, the motion sensing device includes one or more of an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, and a geomagnetic instrument for sensing motion state data of the luminaire.

在本发明的智能佩戴式灯具中,所述处理装置包括:In the smart wearable luminaire of the present invention, the processing device comprises:

位置信号采样模块,用于采集所述位置突变信号数据,并将所述位置突变信号数据与第一阈值和第二阈值进行比较;所述第一阈值大于所述第二阈值;a position signal sampling module, configured to collect the position mutation signal data, and compare the position mutation signal data with a first threshold and a second threshold; the first threshold is greater than the second threshold;

动作信号采样模块,用于采集所述动作感测装置感测到的运动状态数据;An action signal sampling module, configured to collect motion state data sensed by the motion sensing device;

动作信号处理模块,连接在所述动作信号采样模块和控制模块之间,用于过滤预设阈值外的所述运动状态数据、和/或将间隔时间窗口内连续发生的预设阈值内的所述运动状态数据视为无效;The action signal processing module is connected between the action signal sampling module and the control module, and is configured to filter the motion state data outside the preset threshold, and/or within a preset threshold that continuously occurs in the interval time window. The motion state data is considered invalid;

控制模块,与所述位置信号采样模块连接;在所述位置突变信号数据阈值大于所述第一阈值时,所述控制模块启动所述动作感测装置;在所述位置突变信号数据阈值小于所述第二阈值时,所述控制模块关闭所述动作感测装置;a control module, coupled to the position signal sampling module; when the position abrupt signal data threshold is greater than the first threshold, the control module activates the motion sensing device; the threshold value of the sudden change signal data is less than When the second threshold is described, the control module turns off the motion sensing device;

调用模块,与所述控制模块连接;根据过滤后的所述运动状态数据调用相对应的控制指令;所述控制模块根据所述控制指令驱动所述光源组件执行相应功能。Calling a module, connecting with the control module; invoking a corresponding control instruction according to the filtered motion state data; and the control module driving the light source component to perform a corresponding function according to the control instruction.

在本发明的智能佩戴式灯具中,所述处理装置还包括动作信号学习模块, 用于根据使用人群预设多组默认控制指令阈值、默认低频噪声阈值、默认高频噪声阈值、默认间隔时间窗口,并根据使用者的首次使用所感测的运动状态数据选定一组最接近的默认控制指令阈值、默认低频噪声阈值、默认高频噪声阈值、默认间隔时间窗口,和/或根据使用者的多次使用所感测的运动状态数据优化所述默认控制指令阈值、默认低频噪声阈值、默认高频噪声阈值、默认间隔时间窗口。In the smart wearable luminaire of the present invention, the processing device further includes an action signal learning module, The method is configured to preset a plurality of sets of default control instruction thresholds, a default low frequency noise threshold, a default high frequency noise threshold, a default interval time window according to the usage population, and select a set of the closest one according to the motion state data sensed by the user for the first use. a default control command threshold, a default low frequency noise threshold, a default high frequency noise threshold, a default interval window, and/or an optimization of the default control command threshold, a default low frequency noise threshold, based on motion data sensed by the user's multiple uses, Default high frequency noise threshold, default interval time window.

实施本发明具有以下有益效果:用于佩戴在使用者身上,使用者通过动作控制灯具的相应功能,实现动作智能控制,不需要手动操作控制。对于该灯具为头灯时,只需通过头部动作即可对其进行控制,可彻底释放双手以进行作业。The implementation of the invention has the following beneficial effects: for wearing on the user, the user controls the corresponding function of the lamp through the action, realizes the action intelligent control, and does not require manual operation control. When the lamp is a headlight, it can be controlled by the head movement, and the hands can be completely released for work.

附图说明DRAWINGS

下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which:

图1是本发明一实施例的智能佩戴式灯具的示意框图;1 is a schematic block diagram of a smart wearable luminaire according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是图1所示智能佩戴式灯具中处理装置的逻辑框图;Figure 2 is a logic block diagram of a processing device in the smart wearable luminaire of Figure 1;

图3本发明一实施例的智能佩戴式灯具的电路原理图;3 is a circuit schematic diagram of a smart wearable luminaire according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明的智能佩戴式灯具控制方法的流程图。4 is a flow chart of a smart wearable luminaire control method of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。For a better understanding of the technical features, objects and effects of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,本发明一实施例的智能佩戴式灯具,包括处理装置10、与处理装置10连接的位置感测装置20、动作感测装置30以及光源组件40。其 中,位置感测装置20用于感测整个灯具的位置,并将感测到的位置突变信号数据发送至处理装置10;动作感测装置30用于感测整个灯具的运动状态,并将感测到的运动状态数据发送至处理装置10;处理装置10根据接收到的位置突变信号数据启闭动作感测装置30,并根据动作感测装置30感测到的运动状态数据,生成控制光源组件40相应功能的控制指令,并对光源组件40进行控制执行相应功能。As shown in FIG. 1 , a smart wearable light fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a processing device 10 , a position sensing device 20 connected to the processing device 10 , a motion sensing device 30 , and a light source assembly 40 . Its The position sensing device 20 is configured to sense the position of the entire luminaire, and send the sensed position abrupt signal data to the processing device 10; the motion sensing device 30 is configured to sense the motion state of the entire luminaire, and sense The measured motion state data is sent to the processing device 10; the processing device 10 opens and closes the motion sensing device 30 according to the received position abrupt signal data, and generates a control light source component according to the motion state data sensed by the motion sensing device 30. 40 corresponding function control commands, and control of the light source assembly 40 to perform corresponding functions.

在本发明的一些实施例中,位置感测装置20可包括热释电红外传感器,该热释电红外传感器用于感测灯具外围的红外线信号,并根据红外线信号生成位置突变信号数据,并输出至处理装置10。当灯具佩戴在使用者身上时,热释电红外传感器感测到的红外线信号会突然变大;当灯具自使用者身上摘下时,热释电红外传感器感测到的红外线信号会突然变小,以此来判断灯具是否佩戴在使用者身上。通过判断灯具佩戴在使用者身上后再启动动作感测装置30进行感测灯具的动作状态数据,可避免灯具在未佩戴时动作感测装置30的感测工作造成不必要的电能浪费。In some embodiments of the present invention, the position sensing device 20 may include a pyroelectric infrared sensor for sensing an infrared signal at the periphery of the lamp, and generating position abrupt signal data according to the infrared signal, and outputting To the processing device 10. When the luminaire is worn on the user, the infrared signal sensed by the pyroelectric infrared sensor suddenly becomes large; when the luminaire is removed from the user, the infrared signal sensed by the pyroelectric infrared sensor suddenly becomes smaller. In order to determine whether the luminaire is worn on the user. By determining that the lamp is worn on the user and then actuating the motion sensing device 30 to sense the operating state data of the lamp, it is possible to avoid unnecessary power waste caused by the sensing operation of the motion sensing device 30 when the lamp is not worn.

在本发明的一些实施例中,动作感测装置30可包括加速度传感器、陀螺仪、地磁仪中的一种或多种,用于感测灯具的运动状态数据。灯具的运动状态数据包括角速度、线性加速度等数据。In some embodiments of the invention, the motion sensing device 30 may include one or more of an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, and a geomagnetic instrument for sensing motion state data of the luminaire. The motion state data of the luminaire includes data such as angular velocity and linear acceleration.

处理装置10可以采用单片机(MCU)。如图2所示,处理装置10可包括位置信号采样模块11、控制模块12、动作信号采集模块13、动作信号处理模块14,以及调用模块15。位置信号采样模块11设定有第一阈值和第二阈值,其中第一阈值大于第二阈值;该位置信号采样模块11用于采集位置感测装置20输送过来的位置突变信号数据,并将位置突变信号数据与第一阈值和第二阈值进行比较。进一步地,位置信号采样模块11可在预定时间段内连续采集 位置突变信号数据,并取位置突变信号数据的平均值与第一阈值和第二阈值比较。控制模块12与位置信号采样模块11连接,在位置突变信号数据阈值大于第一阈值时,该控制模块12启动动作感测装置30,从而开启灯具的智能控制模式,动作感测装置30工作以感测灯具的运动状态;在位置突变信号数据阈值小于第二阈值时,该控制模块12关闭动作感测装置30。动作信号采样模块13用于采集动作感测装置30感测到的运动状态数据;动作信号处理模块14连接在动作信号采样模块和13控制模块12之间,用于过滤预设阈值外的运动状态数据、和/或将间隔时间窗口内连续发生的预设阈值内的运动状态数据视为无效。调用模块15与控制模块12连接,根据过滤后的运动状态数据调用控制模块12内相对应的控制指令。控制模块12根据控制指令驱动光源组件40执行相应功能。光源组件40根据控制指令执行亮光、熄灭、变光等功能。The processing device 10 can employ a single chip microcomputer (MCU). As shown in FIG. 2, the processing device 10 can include a position signal sampling module 11, a control module 12, an action signal acquisition module 13, an action signal processing module 14, and an invocation module 15. The position signal sampling module 11 is configured with a first threshold and a second threshold, wherein the first threshold is greater than the second threshold; the position signal sampling module 11 is configured to collect the position mutation signal data sent by the position sensing device 20, and position the position The abrupt signal data is compared to a first threshold and a second threshold. Further, the position signal sampling module 11 can continuously collect for a predetermined period of time. The position mutation signal data is taken, and the average value of the position mutation signal data is compared with the first threshold and the second threshold. The control module 12 is connected to the position signal sampling module 11. When the position abrupt signal data threshold is greater than the first threshold, the control module 12 activates the motion sensing device 30, thereby turning on the intelligent control mode of the lamp, and the motion sensing device 30 works. The motion state of the light fixture is measured; the control module 12 turns off the motion sensing device 30 when the positional abrupt signal data threshold is less than the second threshold. The motion signal sampling module 13 is configured to collect the motion state data sensed by the motion sensing device 30. The motion signal processing module 14 is connected between the motion signal sampling module and the 13 control module 12 for filtering the motion state outside the preset threshold. The data, and/or motion state data within a preset threshold that occurs continuously within the interval window is considered invalid. The calling module 15 is connected to the control module 12, and calls the corresponding control command in the control module 12 according to the filtered motion state data. The control module 12 drives the light source assembly 40 to perform corresponding functions in accordance with the control commands. The light source assembly 40 performs functions such as lighting, extinction, dimming, and the like according to the control command.

其中,控制模块12还设定有控制指令阈值,其将采集到的运动状态数据与控制指令阈值相比较,当运动状态数据大于控制指令阈值时,生成对应的控制指令。The control module 12 is further configured with a control command threshold, which compares the collected motion state data with a control command threshold, and generates a corresponding control command when the motion state data is greater than the control command threshold.

当灯具佩戴在使用者身上时,灯具会随着使用者的走动或作业时运动,而这些运动为干扰运动,并非使用者要控制灯具的运动操作,因此,为了避免干扰运动对灯具带来的误操作,在本发明的一些实施例中,动作信号处理模块14包括高通滤波器和/或低通滤波器,高通滤波器和低通滤波器分别通过自身设定的低频噪声阈值和高频噪声阈值,滤除低频噪声和高频噪声。在灯具随使用者在静态或缓慢移动时,动作感测装置30在感测方向上会有一个持续的运动状态数据输出,该输出的数据视为低频噪声;在灯具随使用者走动、作业抖动时,动作感测装置30在感测方向上会有一个持续的运动状态数 据输出,该输出的数据视为高频噪声。因此,作为选择,高通滤波器可选用截止频率为2Hz滤波器,低通滤波器可选用截止频率为20Hz的滤波器。动作信号处理模块14通过高通滤波器和低通滤波器的设置,可将频率在2-20Hz以外的运动状态数据滤除。When the luminaire is worn on the user, the luminaire will move with the user's walking or working, and these movements are interference movements, and the user does not need to control the movement operation of the luminaire. Therefore, in order to avoid interference with the movement, the luminaire is brought to the luminaire. In some embodiments of the present invention, the motion signal processing module 14 includes a high pass filter and/or a low pass filter, the high pass filter and the low pass filter respectively set a low frequency noise threshold and high frequency noise set by themselves. Threshold, filtering out low frequency noise and high frequency noise. When the luminaire moves statically or slowly with the user, the motion sensing device 30 has a continuous motion state data output in the sensing direction, and the output data is regarded as low frequency noise; when the luminaire moves with the user, the operation jitters At the time, the motion sensing device 30 has a continuous motion state in the sensing direction. According to the output, the output data is regarded as high frequency noise. Therefore, as an option, the high-pass filter can be selected with a cutoff frequency of 2 Hz, and the low pass filter can be selected with a cutoff frequency of 20 Hz. The motion signal processing module 14 filters the motion state data having a frequency other than 2-20 Hz through the setting of the high pass filter and the low pass filter.

此外,在特殊情况下如使用者在颠簸路段行走或骑车等,动作感测装置30感测到的运动状态数据频率在2-20Hz以内且大于控制指令阈值时也会对灯具造成误操作。为了进一步滤除这些干扰噪声,动作信号处理模块14中可设定间隔时间窗口,通过时间窗口算法,将在设定的间隔时间窗口内(如300毫秒)连续发生的在预设阈值内(低频噪声阈值和高频噪声阈值内)的运动状态数据视为无效。In addition, in a special case, if the user walks or rides on a bumpy road, the motion sensing data sensed by the motion sensing device 30 is within 2-20 Hz and is greater than the control command threshold, which may also cause an erroneous operation on the luminaire. In order to further filter out the interference noise, the action signal processing module 14 can set an interval time window, which is continuously within a preset threshold within a set interval time window (eg, 300 milliseconds) by the time window algorithm (low frequency The motion state data within the noise threshold and the high frequency noise threshold is considered invalid.

进一步地,处理装置10还包括动作信号学习模块,用于根据使用人群预设多组默认控制指令阈值、默认低频噪声阈值、默认高频噪声阈值、默认间隔时间窗口,并根据使用者的首次使用所感测的运动状态数据选定一组最接近的默认控制指令阈值、默认低频噪声阈值、默认高频噪声阈值、默认间隔时间窗口。在后续使用中,处理装置10可根据首次使用选定的默认控制指令阈值、默认低频噪声阈值、默认高频噪声阈值、默认间隔时间窗口对后续感测到的运动状态数据进行判断。在使用者使用的过程中,根据使用者的操控动作(剧烈,轻柔等),动作感测装置30感测到角速度、线性加速度等数据有所不同,因此,该动作信号学习模块还可根据使用者的多次使用所感测的运动状态数据优化默认控制指令阈值、默认低频噪声阈值、默认高频噪声阈值、默认间隔时间窗口,将默认控制指令阈值、默认低频噪声阈值、默认高频噪声阈值、默认间隔时间窗口优化为与使用者使用的得到的数据一致或较为一致。 Further, the processing device 10 further includes an action signal learning module, configured to preset a plurality of sets of default control instruction thresholds, a default low frequency noise threshold, a default high frequency noise threshold, a default interval time window according to the usage population, and according to the first use of the user. The sensed motion state data selects a set of closest default control command thresholds, a default low frequency noise threshold, a default high frequency noise threshold, and a default interval window. In subsequent use, processing device 10 may determine subsequent sensed motion state data based on a first selected default control command threshold, a default low frequency noise threshold, a default high frequency noise threshold, and a default interval window. During the use of the user, according to the user's manipulation action (violent, gentle, etc.), the motion sensing device 30 senses that the angular velocity, the linear acceleration, and the like are different. Therefore, the motion signal learning module can also be used according to the use. The multiple-use sensed motion state data optimizes the default control command threshold, the default low-frequency noise threshold, the default high-frequency noise threshold, the default interval window, the default control command threshold, the default low-frequency noise threshold, the default high-frequency noise threshold, The default interval window is optimized to be consistent or consistent with the data obtained by the user.

处理装置10还包括非易失性存储器(未图示),用于存储控制指令以及多组默认控制指令阈值、默认低频噪声阈值、默认高频噪声阈值、默认间隔时间窗口,并对所选定的最接近的默认控制指令阈值、默认低频噪声阈值、默认高频噪声阈值、默认间隔时间窗口进行记忆存储。The processing device 10 also includes a non-volatile memory (not shown) for storing control instructions and sets of default control command thresholds, default low frequency noise thresholds, default high frequency noise thresholds, default interval time windows, and selected The closest default control command threshold, default low frequency noise threshold, default high frequency noise threshold, default interval window for memory storage.

在本发明的一些实施例中,该灯具为头灯,并且处理装置10、位置感测装置20、动作感测装置30以及光源组件40集成在一壳体中。该灯具为头灯时,使用者只需通过头部动作即可对其进行启闭、变光等功能控制,可彻底释放双手以进行作业。壳体可根据偏轻巧、偏续航、偏防水和偏亮度等不同需求进行设置,以适用于不同场合。位置感测装置20在壳体上朝向使用者。动作感测装置30可以是三轴加速度传感器,可测得使用者头部摇头或点头时三个轴向的加速度数据;动作感测装置30也可以是三轴陀螺仪,可测得使用者头部摇头或点头时三个轴向的角速度数据。In some embodiments of the invention, the luminaire is a headlight, and the processing device 10, the position sensing device 20, the motion sensing device 30, and the light source assembly 40 are integrated in a housing. When the lamp is a headlight, the user can control the function of opening and closing, dimming, etc. by simply moving the head, and the hands can be completely released for work. The housing can be set according to different requirements such as light weight, partial voyage, partial waterproof and partial brightness, so as to be suitable for different occasions. The position sensing device 20 faces the user on the housing. The motion sensing device 30 can be a three-axis acceleration sensor that can measure three axial acceleration data when the user's head shakes or nods; the motion sensing device 30 can also be a three-axis gyroscope that can measure the user's head. Three axial angular velocity data when shaking or nodding.

在智能佩戴式灯具为头灯的实际应用中,当使用者将该头灯佩戴在头上后,使用者即可通过摇头或点头控制该头灯开关或变光,彻底释放双手,方便双手作业,可避免在紧急情况下因腾不出手操控头灯而发生危险或错失良机等情况。In the practical application of the smart wearable luminaire for the headlight, after the user wears the headlight on the head, the user can control the headlight switch or dim the light by shaking his head or nodding, completely releasing the hands, facilitating the two-hand operation. In order to avoid danger or missed opportunities in an emergency situation due to the failure to handle the headlights.

在其他实施例中,该灯具也可为佩戴在使用者如手臂、腰部等其他部位上的灯具。In other embodiments, the luminaire can also be a luminaire worn on other parts of the user such as the arms, waist, and the like.

此外,该灯具还包括电源装置60,其分别与处理装置10、位置感测装置20、动作感测装置30以及光源组件40连接,为处理装置10、位置感测装置20、动作感测装置30以及光源组件40供电。该电源装置60也集成在壳体中。In addition, the luminaire further includes a power supply device 60, which is respectively connected to the processing device 10, the position sensing device 20, the motion sensing device 30, and the light source assembly 40, and is a processing device 10, a position sensing device 20, and a motion sensing device 30. And the light source assembly 40 is powered. The power supply unit 60 is also integrated in the housing.

位置感测装置20包括热释电红外传感器,该热释电红外传感器包括采集红外信号的探头、放大电路和滤波电路,放大电路连接探头,滤波电路连接 放大电路,经放大、滤波处理后的信号通过输出端输送至处理装置10。动作感测装置30将感测到运动状态数据通过输出端输送至处理装置10。光源组件40包括至少一个LED灯组;在本实用新型的一些实施例中,光源组件40可包括三个LED灯组,每一LED灯组均包括与处理装置10连接的LED驱动电路。电源装置60为处理装置10、位置感测装置20、动作感测装置30及光源组件40等供电。The position sensing device 20 includes a pyroelectric infrared sensor, the pyroelectric infrared sensor includes a probe for collecting an infrared signal, an amplifying circuit and a filter circuit, the amplifying circuit is connected to the probe, and the filter circuit is connected. The amplification circuit transmits the amplified and filtered signal to the processing device 10 through the output. The motion sensing device 30 transmits the sensed motion state data to the processing device 10 through the output. Light source assembly 40 includes at least one LED light set; in some embodiments of the present invention, light source assembly 40 can include three LED light sets, each of which includes an LED drive circuit coupled to processing device 10. The power supply device 60 supplies power to the processing device 10, the position sensing device 20, the motion sensing device 30, the light source assembly 40, and the like.

在本发明的一些实施例中,该智能佩戴式灯具还包括与处理装置10连接、用于手动控制灯具相应功能的控制组件50。控制组件50设置在壳体上。在普通模式(非智能模式)下,可直接通过控制组件50来控制灯具的相应功能。作为选择,该控制组件50可包括按键、摇杆等中一种或多种,通过按压按键或摇动摇杆即可发送控制信号至处理装置10,通过处理装置10发送控制指令对光源组件40进行控制以执行相应功能。In some embodiments of the invention, the smart wearable luminaire further includes a control assembly 50 coupled to the processing device 10 for manually controlling the corresponding function of the luminaire. The control assembly 50 is disposed on the housing. In the normal mode (non-intelligent mode), the corresponding function of the luminaire can be controlled directly by the control component 50. Alternatively, the control component 50 can include one or more of a button, a rocker, etc., by sending a control signal to the processing device 10 by pressing a button or rocking the joystick, and transmitting the control command to the light source assembly 40 by the processing device 10. Control to perform the appropriate function.

如图4所示,本发明的智能佩戴式灯具的控制方法,包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 4, the control method of the smart wearable luminaire of the present invention comprises the following steps:

S1、感测灯具的佩戴位置,生成位置突变信号数据;S1, sensing a wearing position of the luminaire, generating a position mutation signal data;

S2、根据位置突变信号数据设定灯具是否处于智能控制模式;S2, setting whether the luminaire is in an intelligent control mode according to the position mutation signal data;

S3、当灯具设定处于智能控制模式时,感测灯具的运动状态数据,并根据运动状态数据,生成控制灯具相应功能的控制指令;S3. When the luminaire is set in the intelligent control mode, sensing the motion state data of the luminaire, and generating a control instruction for controlling the corresponding function of the luminaire according to the motion state data;

S4、根据控制指令,驱动灯具执行相应功能。S4. Drive the lamp to perform the corresponding function according to the control instruction.

在本发明的一些实施例中,在步骤S1中,通过热释电红外传感器感测灯具外围的红外线信号,并根据红外线信号生成位置突变信号数据。当灯具佩戴在使用者身上时,热释电红外传感器感测到的红外线信号会突然变大;当灯具自使用者身上摘下时,热释电红外传感器感测到的红外线信号会突然变小。在步骤S2中,根据红外线信号突然变大设定灯具处于智能控制模式。 In some embodiments of the present invention, in step S1, the infrared signal of the periphery of the lamp is sensed by the pyroelectric infrared sensor, and the positional abrupt signal data is generated based on the infrared signal. When the luminaire is worn on the user, the infrared signal sensed by the pyroelectric infrared sensor suddenly becomes large; when the luminaire is removed from the user, the infrared signal sensed by the pyroelectric infrared sensor suddenly becomes smaller. . In step S2, the luminaire is set to the intelligent control mode according to the sudden increase of the infrared signal.

在步骤S2中,包括步骤:In step S2, the steps are included:

S2-1:设定开启智能控制模式的第一阈值;S2-1: setting a first threshold for turning on the intelligent control mode;

S2-2:设定关闭智能控制模式的第二阈值;其中,第一阈值大于所述第二阈值;S2-2: setting a second threshold for turning off the intelligent control mode; wherein the first threshold is greater than the second threshold;

S2-3:在设定时间段内,连续采集位置突变信号数据,并取平均值后,与第一阈值和第二阈值比较;当位置突变信号数据的平均值大于第一阈值时,设定灯具处于智能控制模式;当位置突变信号数据的平均值小于第二阈值时,设定灯具退出智能控制模式。该设定操作可避免智能模式的频繁误启闭。S2-3: continuously collecting the position mutation signal data in the set time period, and after comparing the average, comparing with the first threshold and the second threshold; when the average value of the position mutation signal data is greater than the first threshold, setting The luminaire is in the intelligent control mode; when the average value of the position abrupt signal data is less than the second threshold, the luminaire is set to exit the intelligent control mode. This setting operation avoids frequent false opening and closing of the smart mode.

例如,将A设为1秒内连续采集的位置突变信号数据的平均值,B设为第一阈值,C设为第二阈值,其中B>C;当A>B时,设定灯具处于智能控制模式;当A<C时,设定灯具退出智能控制模式,进入普通控制模式。For example, set A to the average value of the positional abrupt signal data continuously acquired within 1 second, B is set to the first threshold, C is set to the second threshold, where B>C; when A>B, the set lamp is intelligent Control mode; when A<C, set the lamp to exit the intelligent control mode and enter the normal control mode.

结合图1,在该步骤S2中,通过处理装置10中设定第一阈值和第二阈值,位置突变信号数据在处理装置10中与该第一阈值和第二阈值进行比较,通过比较结果判断是否启闭智能控制模式。在步骤S3中,在智能控制模式启动的情况下,动作感测装置30工作,感测灯具的运动状态数据。With reference to FIG. 1, in the step S2, the first threshold and the second threshold are set in the processing device 10, and the position mutation signal data is compared with the first threshold and the second threshold in the processing device 10, and the comparison result is judged. Whether to open and close the intelligent control mode. In step S3, in the case where the intelligent control mode is activated, the motion sensing device 30 operates to sense the motion state data of the luminaire.

在步骤S3中,通过加速度传感器、陀螺仪、地磁仪中的一种或多种来感测灯具的运动状态数据;感测的运动状态数据包括角速度、线性加速度等。In step S3, motion state data of the luminaire is sensed by one or more of an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, and a geomagnetic instrument; the sensed motion state data includes angular velocity, linear acceleration, and the like.

该步骤S3可包括以下步骤:The step S3 can include the following steps:

S3-1:设定控制指令阈值;S3-1: setting a control command threshold;

S3-2:将运动状态数据与控制指令阈值相比较,当运动状态数据大于控制指令阈值时,生成对应的控制指令。S3-2: Comparing the motion state data with the control command threshold, and generating a corresponding control command when the motion state data is greater than the control command threshold.

结合图1,在该步骤S3中,通过处理装置10中设定控制指令阈值,将接收到的运动状态数据与该控制指令阈值进行比较,根据比较结果生成控制灯 具相应功能的控制指令。在步骤S4中,光源组件40根据控制指令执行亮光、熄灭、变光等功能。Referring to FIG. 1, in step S3, the control command threshold is set in the processing device 10, the received motion state data is compared with the control command threshold, and the control light is generated according to the comparison result. Control instructions with corresponding functions. In step S4, the light source assembly 40 performs functions of bright light, extinction, dimming, and the like according to the control command.

进一步地,步骤S3中还包括以下步骤:Further, the step S3 further includes the following steps:

S3-3:通过设定低频噪声阈值和高频噪声阈值,对运动状态数据中的低频噪声和高频噪声进行过滤。S3-3: Filter low frequency noise and high frequency noise in the motion state data by setting a low frequency noise threshold and a high frequency noise threshold.

在灯具随使用者在静态或缓慢移动时,感测到的运动状态数据属于低频噪声,在灯具随使用者走动、作业抖动时,感测到的运动状态数据属于高频噪声,这两种情况下的运动状态数据都属于干扰噪声,并非对灯具的控制,因此应该滤除,以避免对灯具造成误操作。该步骤S3-3可在步骤S3-2之前进行,先通过高通滤波器和低通滤波器分别对运动状态数据中的低频噪声和高频噪声进行过滤,再将过滤后的运动状态数据与控制指令阈值相比较。When the luminaire moves statically or slowly with the user, the sensed motion state data belongs to low frequency noise, and the sensed motion state data belongs to high frequency noise when the luminaire moves with the user and the work jitters. The motion state data underneath is interference noise, not the control of the luminaire, so it should be filtered to avoid misoperation of the luminaire. The step S3-3 can be performed before the step S3-2, and the low-frequency noise and the high-frequency noise in the motion state data are respectively filtered by the high-pass filter and the low-pass filter, and then the filtered motion state data and the control are performed. The instruction thresholds are compared.

作为选择,高通滤波器可选用截止频率为2Hz滤波器,低通滤波器可选用截止频率为20Hz的滤波器。Alternatively, the high pass filter may use a 2 Hz cutoff filter and the low pass filter may use a 20 Hz cutoff filter.

例如,在步骤S3中,通过三轴加速度传感器或三轴陀螺仪测得使用者头部摇头或点头时三个轴向的数据(X、Y、Z);由于动作感测装置30在灯具内的安装位置是可控的,而且灯具的佩戴方法也是固定,因此假设将X视为摇头方向(左右晃动)数据,Y视为点头方向(上下晃动)数据;将M设为对应开关(亮光或熄灭)控制指令的控制指令阈值,N设为对应变光控制指令的控制指令阈值,当X>M时,生成开关控制指令,当Y>N时生成变光控制指令。For example, in step S3, three axial data (X, Y, Z) when the user's head shakes or nods are measured by a three-axis acceleration sensor or a three-axis gyroscope; since the motion sensing device 30 is inside the lamp The installation position is controllable, and the wearing method of the luminaire is also fixed, so it is assumed that X is regarded as the direction of shaking head (swaying left and right) data, Y is regarded as the direction of the nodding direction (swaying up and down); setting M as the corresponding switch (light or Off) The control command threshold of the control command, N is set to the control command threshold corresponding to the dimming control command. When X>M, the switch control command is generated, and when Y>N, the dimming control command is generated.

当通过三轴加速度传感器或三轴陀螺仪测得使用者头部摇头或点头时三个轴向的数据(X、Y、Z)中含有高频噪声和低频噪声,为了判断准确,对采集的运动状态数据(X、Y、Z)进行低通滤波和高通滤波处理得到在低频噪声阈值和高频噪声阈值之间的有效运动状态数据(X′、Y′、Z′),当X′>M 时,生成开关控制指令,当Y′>N时生成变光控制指令。When the user's head is shaken or nodding by a three-axis accelerometer or a three-axis gyroscope, the three axial data (X, Y, Z) contain high frequency noise and low frequency noise, in order to judge accurately, the collected The motion state data (X, Y, Z) is subjected to low-pass filtering and high-pass filtering to obtain effective motion state data (X', Y', Z') between the low-frequency noise threshold and the high-frequency noise threshold, when X'> M At the time, a switch control command is generated, and when Y'>N, a dimming control command is generated.

在步骤S3中,还包括以下步骤:In step S3, the following steps are further included:

S3-4:设定间隔时间窗口,在该设定的间隔时间窗口内,连续检测到大于控制指令阈值的运动状态数据视为无效,不生成控制指令。S3-4: Set the interval time window. During the set interval time window, the motion state data that is continuously detected to be greater than the control command threshold is regarded as invalid, and no control command is generated.

在特殊情况下如使用者在颠簸路段行走或骑车时,感测到的运动状态数据在低频噪声阈值和高频噪声阈值之间,且大于控制指令阈值,同样会对灯具操作误操作,因此,通过问隔时间窗口的设定,将设定的间隔时间窗口内,连续检测到的大于控制指令阈值运动状态数据视为无效,不生成控制指令。In special cases, if the user walks or rides on a bumpy road, the sensed motion state data is between the low frequency noise threshold and the high frequency noise threshold, and is greater than the control command threshold, which also causes misoperation of the luminaire operation. By setting the interval window, the continuously detected motion state data greater than the control command threshold value in the set interval time window is regarded as invalid, and no control command is generated.

例如,在上述的特殊情况下,感测到的运动状态数据为干扰信号,而根据使用者控制灯具时一般不会连续大幅度晃动的特性,将连续两次灯具动作状态数据判断条件成立的间隔时间设为T,将设定的间隔时间窗口设为W,用时间窗口算法,当T<W时,将连续检测到的运动状态数据视为无效,不生成控制指令。For example, in the above special case, the sensed motion state data is an interference signal, and according to the characteristics that the user generally does not continuously sway when controlling the luminaire, the interval between the two luminaire operation state data determination conditions is established. The time is set to T, the set interval time window is set to W, and the time window algorithm is used. When T < W, the continuously detected motion state data is regarded as invalid, and no control command is generated.

由于不同人群(如不同年龄段)的使用者的习惯和工作环境有所差异,该控制方法中的控制指令阈值、低频噪声阈值、高频噪声阈值及间隔时间窗口的要求也有所差异,为了达到各个人群的使用者都能方便使用该灯具以及最大限度减小误动作控制的目的,该控制方法还包括有智能学习模式,包括以下步骤:Due to differences in the habits and working environment of users of different populations (such as different age groups), the requirements of the control command threshold, the low frequency noise threshold, the high frequency noise threshold and the interval time window in the control method are also different, in order to achieve Users of all groups can easily use the luminaire and minimize the purpose of malfunction control. The control method also includes an intelligent learning mode, including the following steps:

S4-1:根据使用人群

Figure PCTCN2014088234-appb-000001
预设多组默认控制指令阈值、默认低频噪声阈值、默认高频噪声阈值、默认间隔时间窗口;S4-1: According to the use of the crowd
Figure PCTCN2014088234-appb-000001
Preset multiple sets of default control command thresholds, default low frequency noise thresholds, default high frequency noise thresholds, default interval time windows;

S4-2:根据使用者的首次使用所感测的运动状态数据选定一组最接近的默认控制指令阈值、默认低频噪声阈值、默认高频噪声阈值、默认间隔时间窗口; S4-2: selecting a set of the closest default control instruction threshold, a default low frequency noise threshold, a default high frequency noise threshold, and a default interval time window according to the motion state data sensed by the user for the first time use;

S4-3:根据感测的运动状态数据更新和/或优化默认控制指令阈值、默认低频噪声阈值、默认高频噪声阈值、默认间隔时间窗口。S4-3: Update and/or optimize the default control instruction threshold, the default low frequency noise threshold, the default high frequency noise threshold, and the default interval time window according to the sensed motion state data.

其中,步骤S4-1可在步骤S1前进行,从而将多组默认控制指令阈值、默认低频噪声阈值、默认高频噪声阈值及默认间隔时间窗口

Figure PCTCN2014088234-appb-000002
预设在灯具中。使用者在首次使用后,从上述多组默认数据中选定一组最接近的进行记忆存储,以便该使用者在下一次使用时直接选用该选定的数据进行比较判断。Wherein, step S4-1 can be performed before step S1, so that multiple sets of default control instruction thresholds, default low frequency noise thresholds, default high frequency noise thresholds, and default interval time windows are used.
Figure PCTCN2014088234-appb-000002
Preset in the fixture. After the first use, the user selects a set of the closest memory storage from the plurality of sets of default data, so that the user directly selects the selected data for comparison judgment on the next use.

在步骤S4中,作为选择,多种默认数据可分别根据10-20年龄段、20-30年龄段、30-40年龄段、40-50年龄段、50-60年龄段和60以上年龄段的人群进行设置并存储。使用者的首次使用时使用默认低频噪声阈值和默认高频噪声阈值对运动状态数据进行过滤后,和默认控制指令阈值进行比较。从而选出最接近的默认控制指令阈值、默认低频噪声阈值以及默认高频噪声阈值。在使用者多次使用过程中,根据得到的多组运动状态数据的规律性优化上述各个默认阈值。In step S4, as a selection, various default data may be based on 10-20 age group, 20-30 age group, 30-40 age group, 40-50 age group, 50-60 age group, and 60 or more age groups. The crowd is set up and stored. The first time the user uses the default low frequency noise threshold and the default high frequency noise threshold to filter the motion state data and compare it with the default control command threshold. The nearest default control command threshold, the default low frequency noise threshold, and the default high frequency noise threshold are selected. During the multiple use of the user, each of the above default thresholds is optimized according to the regularity of the obtained plurality of sets of motion state data.

将f1设为高频噪声阈值,f2设为低频噪声阈值,M、N设为控制指令阈值,W为间隔时间窗口;在使用者使用的过程中,根据采集的动作状态数据分析使用者的使用习惯和工作环境动态微调默认组(f1、f2、M、N)中的各项参数,以便使用者后续轻松精准的操控灯具和最大限度减少误动作。Set f1 as the high frequency noise threshold, f2 as the low frequency noise threshold, M and N as the control command threshold, and W as the interval time window; during the user's use, analyze the user's use based on the collected action state data. Habits and work environment dynamically fine-tune the parameters in the default group (f1, f2, M, N) so that the user can easily and accurately manipulate the fixtures and minimize malfunctions.

M参数的更新规则:Update rules for M parameters:

当X′>M时,M=M+[(X′-M)/2];When X'>M, M=M+[(X'-M)/2];

当X′<M且(M-X′)<M′时,M=M-[(M-X′)/2];When X'<M and (M-X')<M', M=M-[(M-X')/2];

当然,M要始终大于或等于M′,M′为默认控制指令阈值的最小值。Of course, M must always be greater than or equal to M', and M' is the minimum value of the default control command threshold.

且,M要始终小于或等于M″,M″为默认控制指令阈值的最大值。Moreover, M is always less than or equal to M", and M" is the maximum value of the default control command threshold.

N参数的更新规则: Update rules for N parameters:

当Y′>N时,N=N+[(Y′-N)/2];When Y'>N, N=N+[(Y'-N)/2];

当Y′<N且(N-Y′)<N′时,N=N-[(N-Y′)/2];When Y'<N and (N-Y')<N', N=N-[(N-Y')/2];

当然,N要始终大于或等于N′,N′为默认控制指令阈值的最小值。Of course, N must always be greater than or equal to N', and N' is the minimum value of the default control command threshold.

且,N要始终小于或等于N″,N″为默认控制指令阈值的最大值。Moreover, N is always less than or equal to N", and N" is the maximum value of the default control command threshold.

f1,f2的更新规则:当判断到有灯具控制动作时,计算暂存原始动作数据

Figure PCTCN2014088234-appb-000003
f1、f2的中心频率F修改f1、f2,使f1=F-7Hz,f2=F+7Hz。F1, f2 update rule: when it is judged that there is a luminaire control action, calculate the temporary original action data
Figure PCTCN2014088234-appb-000003
The center frequency F of f1 and f2 modifies f1 and f2 so that f1=F-7Hz and f2=F+7Hz.

由上述可知,本发明通过感测灯具位置以启动灯具的智能控制模式,在智能控制模式工作情况下感测灯具的运动状态,通过运动状态数据执行相应控制指令来控制灯具的相应功能,实现灯具的动作智能控制。It can be seen from the above that the invention senses the position of the lamp to activate the intelligent control mode of the lamp, senses the motion state of the lamp in the case of the intelligent control mode operation, and executes corresponding control commands through the motion state data to control the corresponding function of the lamp to realize the lamp. The action of intelligent control.

以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。 The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation of the present invention and the contents of the drawings may be directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies. The fields are all included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (13)

一种智能佩戴式灯具的控制方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A method for controlling a smart wearable luminaire, comprising the steps of: S1、感测灯具的佩戴位置,生成位置突变信号数据;S1, sensing a wearing position of the luminaire, generating a position mutation signal data; S2、根据所述位置突变信号数据设定所述灯具是否处于智能控制模式;S2, determining, according to the position mutation signal data, whether the luminaire is in an intelligent control mode; S3、当所述灯具设定处于所述智能控制模式时,感测所述灯具的运动状态数据,并根据所述运动状态数据,生成控制所述灯具相应功能的控制指令;S3. When the luminaire is set in the intelligent control mode, sensing motion state data of the luminaire, and generating, according to the motion state data, a control instruction for controlling a corresponding function of the luminaire; S4、根据所述控制指令,驱动所述灯具执行相应功能。S4. Drive the lamp to perform a corresponding function according to the control instruction. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,在所述步骤S1中,通过热释电红外传感器感测所述灯具外围的红外线信号,并根据所述红外线信号生成所述位置突变信号数据。The control method according to claim 1, wherein in the step S1, an infrared signal of the periphery of the lamp is sensed by a pyroelectric infrared sensor, and the position abrupt signal data is generated according to the infrared signal. . 根据权利要求2所述的控制方法,其特征在于,在所述步骤S2中,包括步骤:The control method according to claim 2, wherein in the step S2, the method comprises the steps of: S2-1:设定开启所述智能控制模式的第一阈值;S2-1: setting a first threshold for turning on the intelligent control mode; S2-2:设定关闭所述智能控制模式的第二阈值;其中,所述第一阈值大于所述第二阈值;S2-2: setting a second threshold for turning off the intelligent control mode; wherein the first threshold is greater than the second threshold; S2-3:在设定时间段内,连续采集所述位置突变信号数据,并取平均值后,与所述第一阈值和第二阈值比较;当所述位置突变信号数据的平均值大于所述第一阈值时,设定所述灯具处于所述智能控制模式;当所述位置突变信号数据的平均值小于所述第二阈值时,设定所述灯具退出所述智能控制模式。S2-3: continuously collecting the position mutation signal data in a set period of time, and after averaging, comparing with the first threshold and the second threshold; when the average value of the position mutation signal is greater than When the first threshold is described, the luminaire is set to be in the intelligent control mode; when the average value of the position astigmatism signal data is less than the second threshold, the luminaire is set to exit the intelligent control mode. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,在所述步骤S3中,通过加速度传感器、陀螺仪、地磁仪中的一种或多种来感测所述灯具的运动 状态数据;The control method according to claim 1, wherein in the step S3, the movement of the lamp is sensed by one or more of an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, and a geomagnetic instrument Status data 所述步骤S3包括以下步骤:The step S3 includes the following steps: S3-1:设定控制指令阈值;S3-1: setting a control command threshold; S3-2:将所述运动状态数据与所述控制指令阈值相比较,当所述运动状态数据大于所述控制指令阈值时,生成对应的所述控制指令。S3-2: comparing the motion state data with the control instruction threshold, and when the motion state data is greater than the control instruction threshold, generating a corresponding control instruction. 根据权利要求4所述的控制方法,其特征在于,在所述步骤S3中还包括以下步骤:The control method according to claim 4, further comprising the following steps in the step S3: S3-3:通过设定低频噪声阈值和高频噪声阈值,对所述运动状态数据中的低频噪声和高频噪声进行过滤。S3-3: Filter low frequency noise and high frequency noise in the motion state data by setting a low frequency noise threshold and a high frequency noise threshold. 根据权利要求5所述的控制方法,其特征在于,在所述步骤S3中,还包括以下步骤:The control method according to claim 5, wherein in the step S3, the method further comprises the following steps: S3-4:设定间隔时间窗口,在该设定的间隔时间窗口内,连续检测到大于所述控制指令阈值的所述运动状态数据视为无效,不生成所述控制指令。S3-4: setting an interval time window, in which the motion state data that is continuously detected to be greater than the control command threshold is regarded as invalid, and the control command is not generated. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法还包括步骤S4-1:根据使用人群预设多组默认控制指令阈值、默认低频噪声阈值、默认高频噪声阈值、默认间隔时间窗口;The control method according to claim 1, wherein the control method further comprises a step S4-1: preset a plurality of sets of default control instruction thresholds, a default low frequency noise threshold, a default high frequency noise threshold, and a default interval according to the usage crowd. Time window S4-2:根据使用者的首次使用所感测的运动状态数据选定一组最接近的默认控制指令阈值、默认低频噪声阈值、默认高频噪声阈值、默认间隔时间窗口;S4-2: selecting a set of the closest default control instruction threshold, a default low frequency noise threshold, a default high frequency noise threshold, and a default interval time window according to the motion state data sensed by the user for the first time use; S4-3:根据感测的运动状态数据更新和/或优化所述默认控制指令阈值、默认低频噪声阈值、默认高频噪声阈值、默认间隔时间窗口。S4-3: Update and/or optimize the default control instruction threshold, the default low frequency noise threshold, the default high frequency noise threshold, and the default interval time window according to the sensed motion state data. 一种智能佩戴式灯具,其特征在于,包括处理装置、与所述处理装置连接的位置感测装置、动作感测装置以及光源组件;其中: A smart wearable luminaire, comprising: a processing device, a position sensing device coupled to the processing device, a motion sensing device, and a light source assembly; wherein: 所述位置感测装置用于感测整个灯具的位置,并将感测到的位置突变信号数据发送至所述处理装置;The position sensing device is configured to sense a position of the entire luminaire, and send the sensed position abrupt signal data to the processing device; 所述动作感测装置用于感测整个灯具的运动状态,并将感测到的运动状态数据发送至所述处理装置;The motion sensing device is configured to sense a motion state of the entire luminaire, and send the sensed motion state data to the processing device; 所述处理装置根据接收到的所述位置突变信号数据启闭所述动作感测装置,并根据所述动作感测装置感测到的运动状态数据,生成控制所述光源组件相应功能的控制指令,并对所述光源组件进行控制执行相应功能。The processing device opens and closes the motion sensing device according to the received position mutation signal data, and generates a control command for controlling a corresponding function of the light source component according to the motion state data sensed by the motion sensing device. And controlling the light source component to perform a corresponding function. 根据权利要求8所述的智能佩戴式灯具,其特征在于,所述灯具为头灯,并且所述处理装置、位置感测装置、动作感测装置以及光源组件集成在一壳体中。The smart wearable luminaire of claim 8, wherein the luminaire is a headlight, and the processing device, the position sensing device, the motion sensing device, and the light source assembly are integrated in a housing. 根据权利要求9所述的智能佩戴式灯具,其特征在于,所述位置感测装置包括热释电红外传感器,所述热释电红外传感器用于感测所述灯具外围的红外线信号,并根据所述红外线信号生成所述位置突变信号数据,并输出至所述处理装置。The smart wearable luminaire according to claim 9, wherein the position sensing device comprises a pyroelectric infrared sensor, and the pyroelectric infrared sensor is configured to sense an infrared signal of the periphery of the luminaire, and according to The infrared signal generates the positional abrupt signal data and outputs the data to the processing device. 根据权利要求8、9或10所述的智能佩戴式灯具,其特征在于,所述动作感测装置包括加速度传感器、陀螺仪、地磁仪中的一种或多种,用于感测所述灯具的运动状态数据。The smart wearable luminaire according to claim 8, 9 or 10, wherein the motion sensing device comprises one or more of an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope and a geomagnetic instrument for sensing the luminaire Motion state data. 根据权利要求8所述的智能佩戴式灯具,其特征在于,所述处理装置包括:The smart wearable luminaire according to claim 8, wherein the processing device comprises: 位置信号采样模块,用于采集所述位置突变信号数据,并将所述位置突变信号数据与第一阈值和第二阈值进行比较;所述第一阈值大于所述第二阈值;a position signal sampling module, configured to collect the position mutation signal data, and compare the position mutation signal data with a first threshold and a second threshold; the first threshold is greater than the second threshold; 动作信号采样模块,用于采集所述动作感测装置感测到的运动状态数据; An action signal sampling module, configured to collect motion state data sensed by the motion sensing device; 动作信号处理模块,连接在所述动作信号采样模块和控制模块之间,用于过滤预设阈值外的所述运动状态数据、和/或将间隔时间窗口内连续发生的预设阈值内的所述运动状态数据视为无效;The action signal processing module is connected between the action signal sampling module and the control module, and is configured to filter the motion state data outside the preset threshold, and/or within a preset threshold that continuously occurs in the interval time window. The motion state data is considered invalid; 控制模块,与所述位置信号采样模块连接;在所述位置突变信号数据阈值大于所述第一阈值时,所述控制模块启动所述动作感测装置;在所述位置突变信号数据阈值小于所述第二阈值时,所述控制模块关闭所述动作感测装置;a control module, coupled to the position signal sampling module; when the position abrupt signal data threshold is greater than the first threshold, the control module activates the motion sensing device; the threshold value of the sudden change signal data is less than When the second threshold is described, the control module turns off the motion sensing device; 调用模块,与所述控制模块连接;根据过滤后的所述运动状态数据调用相对应的控制指令;所述控制模块根据所述控制指令驱动所述光源组件执行相应功能。Calling a module, connecting with the control module; invoking a corresponding control instruction according to the filtered motion state data; and the control module driving the light source component to perform a corresponding function according to the control instruction. 根据权利要求12所述的智能佩戴式灯具,其特征在于,所述处理装置还包括动作信号学习模块,用于根据使用人群预设多组默认控制指令阈值、默认低频噪声阈值、默认高频噪声阈值、默认间隔时间窗口,并根据使用者的首次使用所感测的运动状态数据选定一组最接近的默认控制指令阈值、默认低频噪声阈值、默认高频噪声阈值、默认间隔时间窗口,和/或根据使用者的多次使用所感测的运动状态数据优化所述默认控制指令阈值、默认低频噪声阈值、默认高频噪声阈值、默认间隔时间窗口。 The smart wearable luminaire according to claim 12, wherein the processing device further comprises an action signal learning module, configured to preset a plurality of sets of default control command thresholds, a default low frequency noise threshold, and a default high frequency noise according to the usage crowd. Threshold, default interval window, and select a set of closest default control command thresholds, default low frequency noise thresholds, default high frequency noise thresholds, default interval time windows, and/or based on the motion state data sensed by the user for the first time use. Or optimizing the default control instruction threshold, the default low frequency noise threshold, the default high frequency noise threshold, and the default interval time window according to the sensed motion state data of the user multiple times.
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CN201150278Y (en) * 2007-11-19 2008-11-19 赵冰川 Helmet with stoplight
US20130329439A1 (en) * 2011-06-29 2013-12-12 Martin Edward Hellkamp Devices with a Level Light
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CN203348930U (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-12-18 东莞金唐五金电器制造有限公司 self-control headlights
CN203718401U (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-07-16 深圳市朗恒电子有限公司 Lighting device suitable for outdoor sports
CN104333949A (en) * 2014-10-08 2015-02-04 汤萍萍 Intelligent worn type lamp and control method thereof
CN204157121U (en) * 2014-10-08 2015-02-11 汤萍萍 Intelligence Worn type light fixture

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