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WO2015182988A1 - Dispositif de sécurité de prise électrique - Google Patents

Dispositif de sécurité de prise électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015182988A1
WO2015182988A1 PCT/KR2015/005306 KR2015005306W WO2015182988A1 WO 2015182988 A1 WO2015182988 A1 WO 2015182988A1 KR 2015005306 W KR2015005306 W KR 2015005306W WO 2015182988 A1 WO2015182988 A1 WO 2015182988A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hole
opening
closing member
outlet
plug insertion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2015/005306
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
배봉관
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020140064614A external-priority patent/KR101690219B1/ko
Priority claimed from KR1020150069730A external-priority patent/KR101727115B1/ko
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2015182988A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015182988A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
    • H01R13/447—Shutter or cover plate

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an outlet safety device, and more particularly, to an outlet safety device in which the plug insertion hole of the outlet is opened only when the power plug is inserted, and the terminal insertion groove of the outlet is opened only when the power plug is inserted.
  • An outlet installed on the inner wall is usually installed at about 50 cm from the floor, and a power strip is used to extend the desired area by plugging in an outlet installed on the wall.
  • the height of the outlet installed on the wall is easily visible to young children who are not aware of the dangers of electricity.There is a risk of electric shock by curious young children by inserting a conductive conductor such as chopsticks or an iron rod into the outlet. .
  • the outlet of the conventional structure has been developed a safety cover for the outlet.
  • the safety cover for the outlet is configured to install a fixing pin on the outside of the plug insertion port of the outlet, to pin the safety cover to the fixing pin, the safety cover is pivoted around the fixing pin is configured to open and close the plug insertion port.
  • An object of the present invention devised in view of the above point is to provide an outlet safety device that opens and closes a plug insertion hole and a terminal insertion groove to improve safety.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide an outlet safety device that is configured to open and close an inner space of a plug insertion hole using a magnet, thereby improving safety and allowing semi-permanent use.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide a socket safety device capable of securing a mounting space and miniaturization by forming a mounting position of a magnet at an edge portion of a plug insertion port.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide an outlet safety device that improves safety by allowing the safety cover to descend only when the grounding hole is opened by inserting a power plug into a plug insertion port. That is, another object of the present invention is to provide a socket safety device that can not move the safety cover with a finger, such that the finger can not be inserted into the plug insertion port, the safety is improved.
  • Outlet safety device for achieving the object of the present invention as described above is the main body is provided with at least one plug insertion port is inserted into the power plug; A safety cover which is inserted to move up and down along the height direction of the plug insertion hole of the main body, and has a through hole into which an electricity bar of the power plug is inserted; And elevating means mounted on the inner circumference of the plug insertion hole and near the circumferential surface of the safety cover and lifting the safety cover so that the safety cover covers the opening of the opening of the plug insertion hole.
  • the safety cover is a lifting member is formed through the rotating hole is seated in the plug insertion hole; A rotating plate positioned inside the elevating member and exposed to one side through the rotating hole; And a bottom plate mounted on the other side of the rotating plate and rotatably mounted in the elevating member.
  • a guide protrusion protrudes from the circumferential surface of the elevating member, and a guide groove penetrates the inner surface of the plug insertion hole to insert the guide protrusion.
  • the elevating means may include a first magnet mounted on at least one of one side of the guide protrusion and an inner side of the circumference of the plug insertion hole, and a metal member mounted at a position opposite to the first magnet. Or a combination of second magnets.
  • a first magnet mounted to one side of the guide protrusion; And a second magnet mounted inside the circumference of the plug insertion port to generate the attraction force with the first magnet.
  • an opening and closing member for opening and closing the conducting bar through hole formed in the rotating plate is rotatably mounted in the rotating plate, and a rotating protrusion for rotating the opening and closing member protrudes from the bottom surface of the plug insertion hole.
  • the opening and closing member is provided with a rotation inclined surface forming a cross-section inclined along an arc so as to be symmetrical with respect to the center point, the inclined protrusion forming an inclination corresponding to the rotation inclined surface at the end of the rotating projection. Cotton is provided.
  • the opening and closing member maintains the state in which the conducting bar through hole is closed by an elastic member.
  • the bottom plate is provided with a through hole into which the energizing bar is inserted and a through hole into which the rotating protrusion is inserted.
  • one side of the rotating plate is provided with an insertion groove for inserting the tool.
  • the main body includes a housing in which a plug insertion opening is formed, and a cover detachably mounted on one side of the housing and preventing detachment of the safety cover.
  • the ground terminal is installed on the side wall of the plug insertion hole of the main body; and the safety cover is provided with a through hole through which the power plug energizing bar is inserted, the ground hole through which the ground terminal is inserted, It is rotatably mounted in the interior of the safety cover is mounted to the opening and closing member formed integrally with the extension portion for opening and closing the through hole at the same time.
  • the opening and closing member is formed in a bar shape to open and close the through hole, the extension portion protrudes from the opening and closing member to open and close the ground hole and the radius of rotation of the opening and closing member for a certain period Extends along.
  • the extension part protrudes from the opening and closing member, and the protruding end part extends to the vicinity of the ground hole along a rotation radius.
  • the end of the extension is formed with a locking projection protruding in the radial direction to slide along the guide groove formed in the side wall of the plug insertion port of the main body.
  • the guide groove includes a vertical portion recessed in the side wall of the plug insertion hole and extending in the height direction and a horizontal portion recessed in the upper end of the vertical portion and extending in the horizontal direction.
  • the opening and closing member is rotatably mounted to the plug insertion port, and the locking jaw is moved along the horizontal portion while the opening and closing member is rotated.
  • protrusions protrude from the bottom surface of the horizontal portion.
  • the main body is equipped with a stopper slidably mounted around the guide groove so as to prevent the locking step from entering the vertical portion.
  • the opening and closing member is supported by the elastic member to maintain the closed state.
  • the opening and closing member is provided with a rotation inclined surface forming a cross-section inclined along an arc so as to be symmetrical with respect to the center point, and has a narrower width than the rotation inclined surface, the inclined opposite direction of the rotation inclined surface It is provided with a stationary inclined surface forming an inclined cross section.
  • the safety cover is provided with a stop projection protruding from the bottom surface to support the side surface of the opening and closing member formed in the opposite direction to the tilted stop surface.
  • the lifting means further includes a lifting means for maintaining the state in which the safety cover covers the opening of the opening of the plug insertion hole is mounted in pairs between the plug insertion port and the safety cover.
  • the lifting means includes a first magnet mounted to the safety cover; And a second magnet mounted to a bottom surface of the plug insertion port to generate the first magnet and the repulsive force.
  • the elevating means may include a lifting protrusion radially projecting from the safety cover, a metal member or a first magnet mounted on the lifting protrusion, and an inner side of the inlet side circumferential surface of the plug insertion hole. It consists of a combination of second magnets mounted in contact with one magnet.
  • the outlet safety device has an effect of enabling miniaturization by minimizing interference with other components during installation by mounting the mounting position of the ascending member that raises the safety cover for opening and closing the plug insertion port to the outside of the plug insertion hole. .
  • the outlet safety device is formed in a structure that opens and closes the plug insertion port, which can prevent foreign matters from accumulating on the plug insertion port, thereby improving safety.
  • the outlet safety device is configured to open and close the plug insertion port using the attraction of the magnet has the effect of improving the operability and increase the life of the product.
  • the outlet safety device according to the present invention is formed in a structure that opens and closes the terminal insertion groove with the plug insertion port, thereby preventing the electric shock accidents have the effect of improving safety.
  • the outlet safety device according to the present invention can be prevented from contacting the terminal through the through-hole by shifting the position of the through-hole and the terminal when rotating the rotating plate is to improve the safety.
  • the outlet safety device has an effect that the opening and closing member to open and close the through hole and at the same time to open and close the ground hole to prevent foreign matter from accumulating in the plug insertion port has the effect of improving safety.
  • the outlet safety device can improve the safety because it can maintain the locked state by rotating the safety cover when the power plug is not used for a long time.
  • the outlet safety device is provided with a stop inclined surface in the opening and closing member, and when an awl or a chopstick is inserted into the opening bar, a force is applied to the opening and closing member in the opposite direction by the stop inclined surface, and the rotation in the opposite direction is stopped. Since it is prevented by projections, an electric shock accident is prevented.
  • the stopper is operated to prevent the fall of the safety cover at the source, thereby improving safety.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an outlet safety device which is a first preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an outlet safety device
  • FIG. 3 is a state diagram showing a state that the rotating plate is not rotated
  • FIG. 5 is a state diagram showing a state in which the opening and closing member closes the through hole
  • FIG. 6 is a state diagram illustrating a state in which the opening and closing member opens the through hole
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a plug is connected to a terminal
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an outlet safety device according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing an outlet safety device according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a state diagram showing a state in which the opening and closing member shown in FIG. 9 is stopped;
  • FIG. 11 is a state diagram showing a state in which the opening and closing member shown in FIG. 9 is rotated;
  • FIG. 12 is a state diagram showing a state in which the safety cover shown in Figure 9 is locked
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing the side wall of the plug insertion port shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing an outlet safety device according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 15 is a state diagram showing a state in which the stopper of the outlet safety latch is a fifth embodiment of the present invention operating,
  • 16 is a state diagram showing a state in which the stopper of the outlet safety device which is a fifth embodiment of the present invention is operated;
  • 17 is a state diagram showing the opening and closing member of the outlet safety device of the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a portion “A-A” shown in FIG. 17 in cross section;
  • 19 is a state diagram showing the opening and closing member of the outlet safety device of the seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an outlet safety device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the outlet safety device
  • Figure 3 is a state diagram showing a rotating plate rotating
  • Figure 4 is a rotating plate
  • FIG. 5 is a state diagram showing a state in which the opening and closing member closes the through hole
  • FIG. 6 is a state diagram showing a state in which the opening and closing member opens the through hole
  • FIG. 7 is a plug. Is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which is connected to a terminal.
  • the first embodiment of the outlet safety device has a plug insertion hole 11 having a terminal 13 connected to a cable connecting power therein and a power plug 1 inserted therein.
  • the main body 10 formed on one side, the insertion hole safety cover 20 is mounted so as to be lifted and lowered to the plug insertion port 11, and the lifting means which is mounted so as to maintain the safety cover 20 in an elevated state ( 20).
  • the main body 10 has a box shape of a hexahedron having at least one plug insertion hole 11 formed on one side thereof.
  • the main body 10 may be formed in a structure mounted on a wall, or may be formed of a multi-tap used to extend a power line.
  • An interior accommodation space is provided inside the main body 10, and a cable for connecting a power source is inserted therein.
  • the retracted cable is connected to the terminal 13 formed on the bottom surface of the plug insertion port 11.
  • the plug insertion hole 11 is formed to have an inner diameter shape corresponding to the outer shape of the power plug 1 so that the power plug 1 can be inserted. Both side surfaces of the plug insertion hole 11 are provided with guide grooves 12 penetrating and extending in the height direction.
  • the main body 10 includes a housing 10b having a plug insertion hole 11 and a cover 10a mounted on one side of the housing 10b to prevent the safety cover 20 from being separated.
  • a plurality of coupling grooves 10c are provided on one side of the housing 10b, and the cover 10a is provided with a coupling protrusion temporarily inserted into and fixed to the coupling groove 10c.
  • Coupling protrusion is formed in pairs corresponding to the coupling groove (10c), has an end surface is extended so that the end is formed a locking jaw is temporarily fixed to the coupling groove (10c).
  • Safety cover 20 is the lifting hole 30 is formed through the lifting member 30 is seated so as to be movable in the plug insertion hole 11, and the inside of the lifting member 30, one side is a rotary hole ( 31 is rotated to be exposed to the outside through the rotating plate 40 and the bottom plate is rotatably inserted into the rotary groove 33 formed on the inner surface of the elevating member 30 and coupled to the rotating plate 40 It consists of 50.
  • the elevating member 30 is configured in a circular tube shape of which one side is opened.
  • the rotary hole 31 penetrates through the end surface of the elevating member 30.
  • Guide protrusions 32 sliding in the vertical direction in the state inserted into the guide grooves 12 protrude from the circumferential surface of the elevating member 30.
  • the guide protrusion 30 is formed at a position corresponding to the guide rail 12. It is preferably formed at intervals of 180 degrees.
  • the lifting means 80 is a first magnet 81 mounted on one side of the guide protrusion 32 and a first magnet 81 mounted inside the circumference of the plug insertion hole 11 to generate attraction force with the first magnet 81. It consists of two magnets 82. The mounting positions of the first magnet 81 and the second magnet 82 may be changed, and the second magnet 82 may be changed to a metal member.
  • the lifting means 80 is to maintain the state in which the safety cover 20 is raised by using a magnetic force, the first magnet 81 and the plug insertion port 11 around the first projection (32) mounted on one side
  • the metal member 82 may be formed of a combination of the second magnets 82 mounted inside the unit, or may be mounted inside the circumference of the plug insertion hole 11 and the first magnet 81 mounted on one side of the guide protrusion 32. ) Or a combination of a metal member 81 mounted on one side of the guide protrusion 32 and a second magnet 82 mounted inside the plug insertion hole 11.
  • the lifting means 80 of the present invention includes all of these structures.
  • the metal member is mounted on the guide protrusion 32, and the cover which is the circumference of the plug insertion hole 11 because the magnetic force may affect the peripheral structure made of other metal materials.
  • the magnet is mounted at 10a).
  • the rotating plate 40 is inserted into the elevating member 30 and is formed in a circular tubular shape with one side opened. One side of the rotating plate 40 is exposed to the outside through the rotating hole (31). In addition, one side is formed with an insertion groove 42 recessed to a predetermined depth so that a tool such as a coin or a one-letter driver can be inserted. One side of the rotating plate 40 is formed with a through-hole 41 through which the conducting bar 2 is inserted. A plurality of fixing protrusions 43 protrude from the other end surface of the rotating plate 40. A locking jaw is provided at the end of the fixing protrusion 43.
  • the bottom plate 50 is formed in a plate shape having an outer diameter shape corresponding to the inner diameter of the rotary hole 31.
  • the bottom plate 50 is inserted to be rotatable in the rotary groove 33 formed on the inner surface of the elevating member 30.
  • the bottom plate 50 is provided with a fixing groove 53 into which the fixing protrusion 43 is temporarily inserted.
  • the through hole 51 is formed in the bottom plate 50 at the same vertical position as the through hole 41.
  • the conduction bar 2 is inserted into the through hole 51.
  • the bottom plate 50 is formed with a through hole 52 into which the rotary protrusion 70 to be described later is inserted.
  • an accommodation space is formed therein.
  • the opening / closing member 60 is rotatably mounted in the accommodation space.
  • a rotating hole is formed in the center of the opening and closing member 60 and the rotating hole is rotatably inserted into the rotating protrusion formed in the center of the rotating plate 40.
  • the opening and closing member 60 is formed in a bar shape having a predetermined length to selectively open and close the energizing bar through hole 41.
  • Rotating inclined surfaces 61 are formed to be symmetrical with respect to the rotating holes formed at the center point of the opening and closing member 60.
  • the rotational inclined surface 61 forms a right angle with respect to the longitudinal direction, and forms an inclined surface that becomes deeper from one side to the other side along an arc centered on the rotating hole.
  • Each of the rotating slopes 61 forms an inclined surface along the same direction of rotation.
  • Rotating protrusion 70 has a length such that the end is in contact with the rotation inclined surface 61 in the state in which the insertion hole safety cover 20 is completely inserted.
  • the end of the rotary protrusion 70 is preferably formed with an inclined protrusion surface 71 that forms an inclination corresponding to the rotation inclined surface 61, respectively.
  • the end of the rotary protrusion 70 may be configured in a round shape or a square shape in addition to the inclined protrusion surface 71 if it is possible to rotate the opening and closing member 60 by pressing the rotary inclined surface 61.
  • the opening and closing member 60 is elastically supported by the elastic member 61. By the elastic force of the elastic member 61, the opening and closing member 60 maintains the position to close the through hole 41.
  • the rotating plate 40 When the power plug 1 is to be used, as shown in FIG. 4, the rotating plate 40 is rotated so that the through holes 41 and 51 are positioned on the same vertical line as the terminal 13. When the power plug 1 is plugged in in this state, the energizing bar 2 may be inserted into the terminal 13 to be electrically connected. As described above, the outlet formed at the place where the infant touches can rotate the rotary plate 40 as shown in FIG. 4 to block the electric shock at the source, thereby improving safety, or the outlet of the home without infants. As shown in FIG. 3, it is possible to minimize the inconvenience of use by using the rotating plate 40 without rotating it. For example, if you plug it in by rotating it whenever you use the outlet behind the TV, you will have a lot of inconvenience.
  • the insertion opening safety cover 20 is drawn out by the attraction force between the first magnet 1 and the second magnet 82 before the power plug 1 is inserted.
  • the insertion hole safety cover 20 is drawn out, foreign matter such as dust or water is not drawn into the plug insertion hole 11 because the plug insertion hole 11 is kept closed.
  • the power plug 1 is inserted in the state where the through holes 41 and 51 and the terminal 13 are matched. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the opening and closing member 60 is inserted into the insertion hole safety cover 20 while the through hole 41 is blocked. At this time, the force to press the power plug 1 should be greater than the attraction force applied between the magnets.
  • the rotation protrusion 70 passes through the through hole 51 and comes into contact with the rotation inclined surface 61 of the opening and closing member 60.
  • the rotary protrusion 70 rotates the opening / closing member 60 by pressing the rotary inclined surface 61.
  • the spring 62 is compressed while the opening and closing member 60 is rotated.
  • the through hole 41 is in an open state.
  • the energizing bar 1 of the power plug 1 penetrates as shown in FIG. 7. It is inserted into the terminal 13 through the sphere 41 and the through hole 51. At this time, the conduction bar 1 may be electrically connected to the terminal 13 to receive power.
  • the insertion hole safety cover 20 maintains the plug insertion hole 11 closed by the attraction between the magnets, foreign substances are blocked from being introduced into the plug insertion hole 11, and the power plug 1 is used. If you want to press the insertion hole safety cover 20 with the power plug (1) automatically open the through-holes (41, 51) can be inserted into the conduction bar (2) to the terminal (13). This operation improves safety and usability.
  • the outlet safety device may be mounted on the main body 10 that forms a power strip extending from the power supply line as well as the outlet safety cover 20 mounted on the wall as shown in FIG. 8. It may be.
  • the rotating plate 40 and the bottom plate 50 may be rotatably mounted inside the elevating member 30 in a coupled state, and the opening and closing member may not be mounted therein.
  • the rotation protrusion 70 is not formed in the plug insertion hole 11, and the through hole 52 is not formed in the bottom plate 50.
  • the lifting means 80 may be composed of magnets 81 and 82 as in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is also possible to mount an elastic member having elastic force as shown in FIG. 8.
  • the elastic member is a member that maintains the state in which the safety cover 20 covers the opening of the plug insertion hole 11, and any part having a elastic return force of a certain degree such as a spring or a rubber band can be used.
  • the wall outlet is bolted to the bottom of the plug insertion hole 11
  • the housing 10b having the plug insertion hole 11 is installed on the wall, and then the safety cover 20 is coupled to the wall. Cover the (10a) to assemble through the process of preventing the separation of the safety cover 20.
  • the safety cover 20 If the safety cover 20 is physically connected to the main body 10 at this time, the safety cover 20 can not be separated and then the safety cover 20 also prevents the bolt connection part from interfering with the outlet installation, wall There are certain limitations to apply to outlets installed in The present invention solves this problem.
  • the outlet safety device according to the second embodiment of the present invention is not equipped with the opening and closing member 60, the rotation protrusion 70 is not installed, and the through hole 52 is not formed in the bottom plate 50.
  • the structure and operation other than these are the same as the outlet safety device which is the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the outlet safety device prevents the insertion hole safety cover 20 from being inserted into the plug insertion hole 11 to introduce foreign substances into the plug insertion hole 11.
  • the insertion hole safety cover 20 is maintained at the inlet side of the plug insertion hole 11 by the attraction of the magnet. Since the magnetic force of the magnet can be used for a long time, the product life is increased, and the magnet can be installed in a narrow mounting space in the main body 10.
  • the rotating plate 40 is rotated so that the through hole 41 can be positioned at a position displaced from the terminal 13 so that the tip of the chopstick contacts the terminal 13 even when a chopstick or the like is inserted into the through hole 14. It doesn't work. Therefore, it is possible to reliably block electric shock of infants and toddlers.
  • the opening and closing member 60 is configured to open and close the through hole 41 to prevent the occurrence of an electric shock by inserting chopsticks and the like.
  • the opening and closing member 60 unlike the way the rotating inclined surface is formed to face the through-hole 41 so as to rotate while contacting the energizing bar (2) of the conventional plug, the insertion hole safety cover 20 is lowered
  • the rotating projection 70 formed on the bottom surface of the plug insertion hole 11 is in contact with the opening and closing member 60, and the rotating inclined surface is formed on the opposite surface of the through hole 41. It is possible to block foreign matter from flowing into the gap between the through holes 41. That is, in the past, the rotating inclined surface is formed to face the through hole 41, so that foreign matter may flow through the place where the rotating inclined surface is formed, but in the present invention, the rotating inclined surface 61 is in contact with the through hole 41. By forming the surface on the opposite side, it is possible to prevent the foreign matter from flowing into the gap between the opening and closing member 60 and the through hole 41.
  • the present invention is formed in a structure capable of inserting and detaching the guide protrusion 32 of the safety cover 20 in the guide groove 12 when the cover 10a is separated from the housing 10b constituting the main body 10.
  • the housing 10b is fastened to the bolt connection part formed on the bottom surface of the plug insertion hole 11 while the housing 10b having the plug insertion hole 11 is seated on the wall.
  • the safety cover 20 is inserted into the plug insertion port (11).
  • the guide protrusion 30 is moved up and down along the guide groove (12).
  • the safety cover 20 can be lifted and lowered to the plug insertion hole 11 and covers the cover 10a in an inserted state to prevent the safety cover 20 from being separated.
  • the safety cover 20 is formed in a structure that is not physically connected to the main body 10 can be easily removed the safety cover 20, so that the safety cover 20 does not interfere with the installation by blocking the bolt fastening portion. Can be.
  • a bolt for fixing the safety outlet body 10 to the wall is mainly formed on the bottom surface of the plug insertion port (11).
  • the cover 10a is provided so that the safety cover 20 is formed in a removable structure to the plug insertion hole 11 of the main body 10 to solve this problem.
  • the housing 10b is fixed to a wall or the like by fastening a bolt to the bottom surface of the plug insertion hole 11 of the main body 10 without the safety cover 20 installed in the plug insertion hole 11 of the main body 10. After that, the safety cover 20 is seated on the plug insertion hole (11). The cover 10a is covered to prevent the safety cover 20 from being separated.
  • the safety cover 20 is not connected to the member of the type such as the safety outlet body 10 and the spring, the first magnet 81 and the second magnet 82 or the metal member that can be separated from each other Structural features that use a combination of the features, and the structural features that can be easily installed and removed from the plug insertion port 11 in the state that the assembly is completed separately, and the cover (10a) housing Due to the feature of forming the main body 10 by assembling on the (10b) it can be easily made to attach or remove the safety cover 20 to the plug insertion port (11).
  • This solves the difficulty of developing a socket outlet in which the safety cover 20 that covers only the plug insertion hole 11 is combined. (The outlet market is a fierce market for low cost, and it is necessary to solve the difficult problem with minimal manufacturing cost. Is true). This is a very important feature when installing the wall outlet.
  • the outlet safety device includes a main body 10 having at least one plug insertion hole 11 into which a power plug 1 is inserted, and the main body 10.
  • a grounding terminal 112 installed on the side wall of the plug insertion hole 11 of the plug 10 and being inserted up and down along the height direction of the plug insertion hole 11 of the main body 10, and the power plug energizing bar 2
  • a safety cover 120 having a through hole 121 into which a hole is inserted and a ground hole 122 into which the ground terminal 112 is inserted, and rotatably mounted inside the safety cover 120.
  • Opening and closing member 160 for opening and closing the 121 and opening and closing the ground hole 122, and elevating means 80 to maintain the state that covers the opening of the opening of the plug insertion port 11 is raised to the safety cover 120 It is composed of The safety cover 120 is supported by an elastic member and the like to maintain a closed state at the inlet of the plug insertion hole (11).
  • the elevating means 80 includes a first magnet 81 mounted on the bottom surface of the safety cover 120 and a second magnet 82 mounted on the bottom surface of the plug insertion hole 11.
  • the first magnet 81 and the second magnet 82, the repulsive force is applied to each other.
  • the safety cover 120 is maintained in an elevated state by the repulsive force of the first magnet 81 and the second magnet 82.
  • the present invention has been described using the repulsive force of the magnet as the lifting means 80 as an example, it is also possible to use an elastic spring or the like as a means for raising the safety cover 120 in addition to the magnet.
  • Safety cover 120 is composed of a case of a circular columnar shape provided with a receiving space therein. Through holes 121 through which the conducting bar 2 is inserted are respectively penetrated through the safety cover 120, and a ground hole 122 recessed to a predetermined depth toward the center is formed on the circumferential surface thereof.
  • the ground hole 122 is preferably formed to a size such that the ground terminal 112 can be inserted.
  • the opening and closing member 160 is rotatably mounted inside the safety cover 120.
  • the opening and closing member 160 is formed in a bar shape having a predetermined length to selectively open and close the energizing bar through hole 121.
  • the opening and closing member 160 is provided with an extension 161 extending to a predetermined length to open and close the ground hole 122.
  • the extension portion 161 is formed with a locking projection 162 protruding in the radial direction.
  • the case circumferential surface of the safety cover 120 is provided with a cutting groove so that the locking step 162 may protrude, and the cutting groove extends along the rotational trajectory of the locking step 162.
  • the opening and closing member 160 is supported by the elastic member 1140 and maintains the through-hole 112 closed.
  • Rotating inclined surfaces 163 are formed to be symmetrical with respect to the rotating holes (not shown) formed at the center point of the opening / closing member 160.
  • the rotation inclined surface 163 forms a right angle with respect to the longitudinal direction, and forms an inclined surface that is deeper toward one side from the other side along an arc around the rotating hole.
  • Each rotation slope 163 forms an inclined surface along the same direction of rotation.
  • the extension portion 161 has been described as an example of extending from both ends of the opening and closing member 160, but may be formed in a structure extending in the intermediate region as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 19, the opening and closing member 160 of the seventh exemplary embodiment of the present invention protrudes in the radial direction from the middle of the opening and closing member 160.
  • the end portion of the extension portion 161 extends to the vicinity of the ground hole 122 along a predetermined radius of rotation.
  • the end portion of the extension portion 161 rotates to open and close the ground hole 122.
  • the engaging jaw 162 protrudes in the radial direction.
  • the locking jaw 162 slides along the guide groove 114.
  • Guide grooves 114 are formed in the side wall of the plug insertion hole 11 of the main body 10.
  • the guide groove 114 is formed of a horizontal portion 114b and a vertical portion 114a.
  • the locking jaw 162 is moved up and down along the vertical portion 114a.
  • the protrusion 114c is formed in the bottom surface of the horizontal part 114b. Protrusion (114c) serves to stop the movement of the locking step 162 step by step, at least one is formed.
  • the opening and closing member 160 when the opening and closing member 160 is in the closed position, the through hole 121 is blocked by the opening and closing member 160, and the ground hole 122 is extended by the extension portion 161. It is closed.
  • the opening and closing member 160 is supported by the elastic member 1140 and always maintains the closed state.
  • the locking jaw 162 is positioned at the horizontal portion 114b. Since the locking step 162 is located in the horizontal portion 114b, the safety cover 120 cannot be lowered.
  • the extension part 161 of the opening and closing member 160 is blocking the ground hole 122, and the opening and closing member 160 is closed by making the locking jaw 162 span the horizontal part 114b of the guide groove 114. If it does not work, the safety cover 120 will not be lowered. Normally, in order for the opening and closing member 160 to operate, the conduction bar 2 of the power plug 1 must be inserted into the through hole 121 so that the safety cover 120 can be operated even when an infant touches the outlet or inserts an iron rod. The risk of electric shock is significantly reduced because it does not fall and stays away from the electrical connections.
  • the energizing bar 2 of the power plug 1 presses the rotationally inclined surface 163 as shown in FIG. Is rotated.
  • the opening and closing member 160 is rotated and moved to the open position, the through hole 121 is opened, and the ground hole 122 is also opened.
  • the locking step 162 is located in the vertical portion 114a, the safety cover 120 is in a state where it can be lowered. When the user presses the power plug 1 in that state, the safety cover 120 is lowered and the energizing bar 2 is connected to the power source.
  • the grounding hole 122 is opened while the opening and closing member 160 rotates, and the locking jaw 162 is The safety cover 120 moves down to the vertical portion 114a of the guide groove 114. At this time, the conduction bar 2 is inserted into the plug insertion port 11 is connected to the power source.
  • the locking jaw 162 moves from the horizontal portion 114b of the guide groove 114 to the farthest end side of the vertical portion 114a as shown in FIG. 13 to maintain the locked position.
  • the locking jaw 162 may maintain the locking position by the protrusion 114c, and in order to release the locking position, the locking jaw 162 should be applied with a rotational force sufficient to exceed the protrusion 114c.
  • the outlet safety device prevents the foreign substance from entering the plug insertion hole 11 by opening and closing the ground hole 122 of the extension part 161 of the opening and closing member 160.
  • the ground hole 122 is opened so that the ground portion 3 formed in the power plug 1 is connected to the ground terminal 112.
  • the outlet safety device improves safety because the locking jaw 162 formed on the opening and closing member 160 moves along the guide groove 114 to interrupt the falling of the safety cover 120. That is, the locking jaw 162 is normally positioned on the horizontal portion 114b and prevents the safety cover 120 from descending, and when the power plug 1 is inserted, the locking jaw 162 is vertical. While moving to the safety cover 120 will be able to descend along the vertical portion (114a).
  • the outlet safety device has a lifting projection 83 and a lifting projection radially protruding radially from the circumferential surface of the safety cover 120 as the lifting means 80 as shown in FIG.
  • the first magnet 81 is mounted on the upper surface of the 83
  • the second magnet 82 is mounted inside the circumferential surface of the inlet side of the plug insertion port 11 to be in contact with the first magnet (81).
  • the first magnet 81 and the second magnet 82 are mounted so that the attraction force to each other.
  • either the first magnet 81 or the second magnet 82 may be made of a metal member. That is, the metal member may be mounted instead of the first magnet 81, and the second magnet 82 may be mounted.
  • the safety cover 120 maintains an elevated state due to the attraction between the first magnet 81 and the second magnet 82, and the structure and operation process other than the structure of the elevating means 80. Is the same as the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the outlet safety device is equipped with a stopper 170 around the plug insertion hole 11 of the main body 10 as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16.
  • the stopper 170 is slidably mounted to the guide rail 171 formed to contact the periphery of the guide groove 114.
  • the stopper 170 prevents the locking step 162 from entering the vertical portion 114a, and thus the safety cover 120 does not descend.
  • the locking jaw 162 may enter the vertical portion 114a, and the safety cover 120 may be lowered.
  • stopper 170 The structure and operation process other than the structure in which the stopper 170 is additionally mounted are the same as in the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the stopper 170 may be configured in a structure that is additionally installed in the structure of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the outlet safety device of the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention has an opening and closing member 160 having an inclined cross section formed along an arc so as to be symmetrical with respect to the center of rotation center. 163 is formed.
  • the rotation inclined surface 163 has a width larger than the thickness of the conducting bar 2 to be inserted.
  • the center portion of the rotation inclined surface 163 is provided with a stop inclined surface 165 inclined in a direction opposite to the rotation inclined surface 163.
  • Inclination in the opposite direction to the rotation inclined surface 163 includes a horizontal angle in which the opening and closing member 160 is installed to an angle inclined in the inclined opposite direction of the rotation inclined surface 163.
  • the inclination of the still inclined surface 165 includes an inclination angle that does not rotate in the direction rotated by the rotation inclined surface 163 even when the stop inclined surface 165 is pressed with a chopstick or the like.
  • the stationary slope 165 has a width smaller than the width of the rotation slope 163.
  • the stop protrusion 166 protrudes from the bottom of the safety cover 120 to support the side surface of the opening / closing member 160 formed in the opposite direction to the inclined direction of the stop slope surface 165.
  • the stop slope 165 is preferably perpendicular to the direction in which the conduction bar 2 enters, and may be formed to be inclined in a direction opposite to the direction in which the rotation slope 163 is inclined.
  • the stationary slope 165 may be formed in a structure formed in the entire region in the horizontal direction, as shown, may be made of a structure formed in only a partial region.
  • the structure in which the stop slope surface 165 is formed only in a portion of the structure is a structure in which a groove recessed to a predetermined depth is formed in a horizontal middle region of the opening and closing member 160, and the bottom surface of the groove is formed of the regular slope surface 165.
  • the diameter of the energizing bar (2) is about 5mm
  • the chopsticks are about 2.5 ⁇ 3mm
  • the width of the stop slope 165 preferably constitutes two-thirds of the rotation slope (163).
  • the thick energizing bar 2 is drawn into the rotationally inclined surface 163, and the thin chopstick is drawn into the still inclined surface 165.
  • the end of the energizing bar 112 is pressed by the rotation inclined surface 163 while the opening and closing member 163 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction as shown.
  • the through hole 121 is converted to the open state.
  • the opening and closing member 163 tries to rotate in the clockwise direction shown.
  • the opening / closing member 163 which is about to rotate in the clockwise direction cannot be rotated by the stop protrusion 166 and maintains the stopped state. Since the opening and closing member 163 is not rotated, the through hole 121 maintains a closed state.
  • the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention is an outlet safety device that focuses on the fact that the diameter of the current carrying bar is about twice as large as the diameter of the chopsticks.
  • the opening and closing member 160 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction shown in FIG. 17.
  • the through hole 121 is opened by the rotation of the opening and closing member 160.

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de sécurité de prise électrique ayant une sécurité améliorée et empêchant également la pénétration de corps étrangers dans un orifice d'entrée de fiche grâce à un couvercle de sécurité monté sur lui pour ouvrir et fermer l'orifice d'entrée de fiche. La présente invention comprend : un corps principal (10) sur un côté duquel sont ménagés un ou plusieurs orifices d'entrée de fiche (11) dans lesquels une fiche électrique (1) est insérée ; un couvercle de sécurité (20) inséré de façon à monter et descendre dans le sens de la hauteur des orifices d'entrée de fiche (11) du corps principal (10) et pourvu d'un trou traversant dans lequel une barre conductrice de courant (2) de la fiche électrique (1) est insérée ; un moyen de levage (80) monté à proximité du côté interne de la partie périphérique de l'orifice d'entrée de fiche (11) et de la surface périphérique du couvercle de sécurité (20) et servant à soulever le couvercle de sécurité (20) de manière que le couvercle de sécurité (20) couvre la bouche de la partie d'ouverture de l'orifice d'entrée de fiche (11), ce qui permet d'empêcher la pénétration de corps étrangers dans l'orifice d'entrée de fiche.
PCT/KR2015/005306 2014-05-28 2015-05-27 Dispositif de sécurité de prise électrique Ceased WO2015182988A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2014-0064614 2014-05-28
KR1020140064614A KR101690219B1 (ko) 2014-05-28 2014-05-28 콘센트 안전장치
KR20140110604 2014-08-25
KR10-2014-0110604 2014-08-25
KR1020150069730A KR101727115B1 (ko) 2014-08-25 2015-05-19 콘센트 안전장치
KR10-2015-0069730 2015-05-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015182988A1 true WO2015182988A1 (fr) 2015-12-03

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2015/005306 Ceased WO2015182988A1 (fr) 2014-05-28 2015-05-27 Dispositif de sécurité de prise électrique

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Country Link
WO (1) WO2015182988A1 (fr)

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CN111541111A (zh) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-14 杨娟 一种夜用插座
CN111786174A (zh) * 2020-08-14 2020-10-16 公牛集团股份有限公司 安全插座
CN112821148A (zh) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-18 杭州程意电器有限公司 一种安全取电装置
CN112886310A (zh) * 2021-01-11 2021-06-01 威海蕴富贸易有限公司 一种防误触的电连接组件
CN115663514A (zh) * 2022-11-16 2023-01-31 杭州英纬特科技有限公司 一种具有散热功能的挂墙插座
CN117526024A (zh) * 2023-11-16 2024-02-06 长兴博泰电子科技有限公司 一种智能充电耦合器
CN117810769A (zh) * 2023-12-13 2024-04-02 国网浙江省电力有限公司舟山供电公司 防脱插座

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KR20110011202U (ko) * 2010-05-27 2011-12-05 정완석 콤팩트한 안전콘센트용 모듈
KR20120121380A (ko) * 2012-10-05 2012-11-05 김종일 콘센트장치
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111541111A (zh) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-14 杨娟 一种夜用插座
CN111786174A (zh) * 2020-08-14 2020-10-16 公牛集团股份有限公司 安全插座
WO2022033038A1 (fr) * 2020-08-14 2022-02-17 公牛集团股份有限公司 Prise sécurisée
CN111786174B (zh) * 2020-08-14 2025-08-29 公牛集团股份有限公司 安全插座
CN112821148A (zh) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-18 杭州程意电器有限公司 一种安全取电装置
CN112886310A (zh) * 2021-01-11 2021-06-01 威海蕴富贸易有限公司 一种防误触的电连接组件
CN112886310B (zh) * 2021-01-11 2023-01-03 威海蕴富贸易有限公司 一种防误触的电连接组件
CN115663514A (zh) * 2022-11-16 2023-01-31 杭州英纬特科技有限公司 一种具有散热功能的挂墙插座
CN117526024A (zh) * 2023-11-16 2024-02-06 长兴博泰电子科技有限公司 一种智能充电耦合器
CN117810769A (zh) * 2023-12-13 2024-04-02 国网浙江省电力有限公司舟山供电公司 防脱插座

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