WO2015178186A1 - 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子用封止剤 - Google Patents
有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子用封止剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015178186A1 WO2015178186A1 PCT/JP2015/062950 JP2015062950W WO2015178186A1 WO 2015178186 A1 WO2015178186 A1 WO 2015178186A1 JP 2015062950 W JP2015062950 W JP 2015062950W WO 2015178186 A1 WO2015178186 A1 WO 2015178186A1
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- Prior art keywords
- organic electroluminescence
- sealing agent
- electroluminescence display
- compound represented
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/87—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/26—Di-epoxy compounds heterocyclic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/02—Details
- H05B33/04—Sealing arrangements, e.g. against humidity
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sealant for organic electroluminescence display elements that can suppress the generation of outgas and is excellent in storage stability and applicability.
- organic electroluminescence (organic EL) display elements and organic thin film solar cell elements have been advanced.
- the organic thin film element can be easily produced by vacuum deposition, solution coating, or the like, and thus has excellent productivity.
- the organic EL display element has a thin film structure in which an organic light emitting material layer is sandwiched between a pair of electrodes facing each other. When electrons are injected from one electrode into the organic light emitting material layer and holes are injected from the other electrode, electrons and holes are combined in the organic light emitting material layer to perform self-light emission. Compared with a liquid crystal display element or the like that requires a backlight, the visibility is better, the thickness can be reduced, and direct current low voltage driving is possible.
- an organic EL display element has a problem that when the organic light emitting material layer and the electrode are exposed to the outside air, the light emission characteristics thereof are rapidly deteriorated and the life is shortened. Therefore, for the purpose of improving the stability and durability of the organic EL display element, in the organic EL display element, a sealing technique for shielding the organic light emitting material layer and the electrode from moisture and oxygen in the atmosphere is indispensable. Yes.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method of filling a photocurable adhesive between organic EL display element substrates in a top emission organic EL display element or the like, and irradiating light to seal.
- a photocurable adhesive between organic EL display element substrates in a top emission organic EL display element or the like, and irradiating light to seal.
- Such conventional photocurable adhesives have a problem in that they generate outgas during light irradiation to deteriorate the device, and are inferior in storage stability and applicability.
- An object of this invention is to provide the sealing agent for organic electroluminescent display elements which can suppress generation
- the present invention is a sealing agent for an organic electroluminescence display device comprising a cationically polymerizable compound and a cationic polymerization initiator, wherein the cationically polymerizable compound comprises a compound represented by the following formula (1-1) and // For an organic electroluminescence display device containing a compound represented by the following formula (1-2) and having a viscosity of 50 to 250 mPa ⁇ s measured at 25 ° C. and 50 rpm using an E-type viscometer It is a sealant.
- the present invention is described in detail below.
- the present inventors can suppress the generation of outgas, and can obtain a sealing agent for organic electroluminescence display elements that is excellent in storage stability and coating properties.
- the headline and the present invention have been completed.
- the sealing agent for organic electroluminescence display elements of this invention contains a cationically polymerizable compound.
- the cationically polymerizable compound contains a compound represented by the above formula (1-1) and / or a compound represented by the above formula (1-2).
- the compound represented by the above formula (1-1) and the compound represented by the above formula (1-2) are also collectively referred to as “an epoxy compound according to the present invention”.
- an epoxy compound according to the present invention By containing the epoxy compound concerning this invention, the sealing agent for organic electroluminescent display elements of this invention can suppress generation
- the cationically polymerizable compound may contain at least one of the compound represented by the above formula (1-1) and the compound represented by the above formula (1-2). It is preferable to contain both the compound represented by the above formula (1-1) and the compound represented by the above formula (1-2) because the stability and the coating property are all excellent. .
- the content ratio of the compound represented by the above formula (1-1) and the compound represented by the above formula (1-2) is within this range, the effect of suppressing outgas, storage stability, and coating It will be even better for all of the properties.
- examples of the commercially available compounds include Celoxide 8000 (manufactured by Daicel), and among the compounds represented by the formula (1-2), Examples of such materials include Celoxide 2021P (manufactured by Daicel Corporation).
- the encapsulant for organic electroluminescence display elements of the present invention includes other cationic polymerizable compounds such as bisphenol A type epoxy resin and bisphenol F type epoxy resin as the cationic polymerizable compound as long as the purpose of the present invention is not impaired. Although it may contain, it is preferable not to contain another cationically polymerizable compound from a viewpoint of suppressing applicability
- the preferred lower limit of the content of the epoxy compound according to the present invention in 100 parts by weight of the whole cationic polymerizable compound is 60 parts by weight.
- the content of the epoxy compound according to the present invention is less than 60 parts by weight, applicability may be deteriorated or the effect of suppressing outgas may not be sufficiently exhibited.
- the minimum with more preferable content of the epoxy compound concerning this invention is 70 weight part.
- the sealing agent for organic electroluminescence display elements of the present invention contains a cationic polymerization initiator.
- the cationic polymerization initiator include a thermal cationic polymerization initiator that generates a protonic acid or a Lewis acid by heating, and a photocationic polymerization initiator that generates a protonic acid or a Lewis acid by light irradiation. It may be a nonionic acid generation type. Especially, it is preferable to contain a thermal cationic polymerization initiator.
- thermal cationic polymerization initiator examples include BF 4 ⁇ , PF 6 ⁇ , SbF 6 ⁇ , or (BX 4 ) ⁇ (where X is phenyl substituted with at least two fluorine or trifluoromethyl groups.
- a sulfonium salt, a phosphonium salt, a quaternary ammonium salt, a diazonium salt, or an iodonium salt, and a sulfonium salt is more preferable.
- sulfonium salts include triphenylsulfonium boron tetrafluoride, triphenylsulfonium hexafluoride antimony, triphenylsulfonium hexafluoride arsenic, tri (4-methoxyphenyl) sulfonium hexafluoride arsenic, and diphenyl (4-phenylthiophenyl). ) Sulfonium arsenic hexafluoride and the like.
- the phosphonium salt include ethyltriphenylphosphonium antimony hexafluoride and tetrabutylphosphonium antimony hexafluoride.
- Examples of the quaternary ammonium salt include dimethylphenyl (4-methoxybenzyl) ammonium hexafluorophosphate, dimethylphenyl (4-methoxybenzyl) ammonium hexafluoroantimonate, dimethylphenyl (4-methoxybenzyl) ammonium tetrakis (penta).
- Fluorophenyl) borate dimethylphenyl (4-methylbenzyl) ammonium hexafluorohexafluorophosphate, dimethylphenyl (4-methylbenzyl) ammonium hexafluoroantimonate, dimethylphenyl (4-methylbenzyl) ammonium hexafluorotetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) ) Borate, methylphenyldibenzylammonium, methylphenyldibenzylammonium hexaf Oroantimonate hexafluorophosphate, methylphenyldibenzylammonium trakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, phenyltribenzylammonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, dimethylphenyl (3,4-dimethylbenzyl) ammonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) Borate
- thermal cationic polymerization initiators include, for example, Sun-Aid SI-60, Sun-Aid SI-80, Sun-Aid SI-B3, Sun-Aid SI-B3A, Sun-Aid SI-B4 (all of which are Sanshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). CXC1612, CXC1738, CXC1821 (all manufactured by King Industries) and the like.
- ionic photoacid generating types include, for example, that the anion moiety is BF 4 ⁇ , PF 6 ⁇ , SbF 6 ⁇ , or (BX 4 ) ⁇ (where X is at least An aromatic sulfonium salt, an aromatic iodonium salt, an aromatic diazonium salt, an aromatic ammonium salt, or (2,4, which represents a phenyl group substituted with two or more fluorine or trifluoromethyl groups) -Cyclopentadien-1-yl) ((1-methylethyl) benzene) -Fe salt and the like.
- aromatic sulfonium salt examples include bis (4- (diphenylsulfonio) phenyl) sulfide bishexafluorophosphate, bis (4- (diphenylsulfonio) phenyl) sulfide bishexafluoroantimonate, and bis (4- ( Diphenylsulfonio) phenyl) sulfide bistetrafluoroborate, bis (4- (diphenylsulfonio) phenyl) sulfide tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, diphenyl-4- (phenylthio) phenylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate, diphenyl-4- ( Phenylthio) phenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, diphenyl-4- (phenylthio) phenylsulfonium tetraflu
- aromatic iodonium salt examples include diphenyliodonium hexafluorophosphate, diphenyliodonium hexafluoroantimonate, diphenyliodonium tetrafluoroborate, diphenyliodonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, bis (dodecylphenyl) iodonium hexafluorophosphate, bis (Dodecylphenyl) iodonium hexafluoroantimonate, bis (dodecylphenyl) iodonium tetrafluoroborate, bis (dodecylphenyl) iodonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, 4-methylphenyl-4- (1-methylethyl) phenyliodonium hexa Fluorophosphate, 4-methylphenyl-4- (1-methylethy
- aromatic diazonium salt examples include phenyldiazonium hexafluorophosphate, phenyldiazonium hexafluoroantimonate, phenyldiazonium tetrafluoroborate, and phenyldiazonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate.
- aromatic ammonium salt examples include 1-benzyl-2-cyanopyridinium hexafluorophosphate, 1-benzyl-2-cyanopyridinium hexafluoroantimonate, 1-benzyl-2-cyanopyridinium tetrafluoroborate, 1-benzyl -2-Cyanopyridinium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, 1- (naphthylmethyl) -2-cyanopyridinium hexafluorophosphate, 1- (naphthylmethyl) -2-cyanopyridinium hexafluoroantimonate, 1- (naphthylmethyl)
- Examples include -2-cyanopyridinium tetrafluoroborate and 1- (naphthylmethyl) -2-cyanopyridinium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate.
- Examples of the (2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl) ((1-methylethyl) benzene) -Fe salt include (2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl) ((1-methylethyl) benzene.
- nonionic photoacid generating type examples include, for example, nitrobenzyl ester, sulfonic acid derivative, phosphoric acid ester, phenolsulfonic acid ester, diazonaphthoquinone, N-hydroxyimidosulfonate and the like. Can be mentioned.
- photocationic polymerization initiators examples include, for example, DTS-200 (manufactured by Midori Chemical Co., Ltd.), UVI6990, UVI6974 (all manufactured by Union Carbide), SP-150, SP-170 (all ADEKA), FC-508, FC-512 (all from 3M), IRGACURE290 (from BASF), PI 2074 (from Rhodia), and the like.
- the content of the cationic polymerization initiator is preferably 0.01 parts by weight and preferably 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the cationic polymerizable compound.
- the content of the cationic polymerization initiator is less than 0.01 parts by weight, sufficient curability may not be imparted to the resulting organic electroluminescent display element sealant.
- the content of the cationic polymerization initiator exceeds 10 parts by weight, the storage stability of the obtained organic electroluminescent display element sealing agent becomes insufficient, or the obtained organic electroluminescent display element sealing agent The moisture resistance of the cured product may deteriorate.
- the minimum with more preferable content of the said cationic polymerization initiator is 0.05 weight part, and a more preferable upper limit is 5 weight part.
- the sealing agent for organic electroluminescent display elements of this invention contains a stabilizer. By containing the said stabilizer, the sealing agent for organic electroluminescent display elements of this invention becomes a thing excellent in storage stability more.
- the stabilizer examples include amine compounds such as benzylamine and aminophenol type epoxy resins.
- the content of the stabilizer is preferably 0.001 part by weight and preferably 2 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the cationic polymerizable compound.
- the content of the stabilizer is less than 0.001 part by weight, the effect of improving the storage stability of the obtained sealing agent for organic electroluminescence display elements may not be sufficiently exhibited.
- the content of the stabilizer exceeds 2 parts by weight, curing due to cations may be inhibited.
- the minimum with more preferable content of the said stabilizer is 0.05 weight part, and a more preferable upper limit is 1 weight part.
- the sealing agent for organic electroluminescence display elements of the present invention may contain a silane coupling agent.
- the said silane coupling agent has a role which improves the adhesiveness of the sealing agent for organic electroluminescent display elements of this invention, a board
- silane coupling agent examples include 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-isocyanatopropyltrimethoxysilane, and the like. These silane coupling agents may be used independently and 2 or more types may be used together.
- the content of the silane coupling agent is preferably 0.1 parts by weight and preferably 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the cationic polymerizable compound.
- the content of the silane coupling agent is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the effect of improving the adhesiveness of the obtained sealing agent for organic electroluminescence display elements may not be sufficiently exhibited.
- content of the said silane coupling agent exceeds 10 weight part, an excess silane coupling agent may bleed out.
- the minimum with more preferable content of the said silane coupling agent is 0.5 weight part, and a more preferable upper limit is 5 weight part.
- the sealing agent for organic electroluminescence display elements of the present invention may contain a thermosetting agent as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- the thermosetting agent include hydrazide compounds, imidazole derivatives, acid anhydrides, dicyandiamides, guanidine derivatives, modified aliphatic polyamines, addition products of various amines and epoxy resins, and the like.
- the hydrazide compound include 1,3-bis [hydrazinocarbonoethyl-5-isopropylhydantoin] and the like.
- imidazole derivative examples include 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, N- [2- (2-methyl-1-imidazolyl) ethyl] urea, 2,4-diamino-6- [2′-methylimidazolyl- (1 ′)]-ethyl-s-triazine, N, N′-bis (2-methyl-1-imidazolylethyl) urea, N, N ′-(2-methyl-1-imidazolylethyl) -adipamide, 2- Examples include phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole and 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole.
- acid anhydride examples include tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, ethylene glycol bis (anhydro trimellitate), and the like. These thermosetting agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the sealing agent for organic electroluminescence display elements of the present invention may contain a surface modifier as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- a surface modifier By containing the said surface modifier, the flatness of the coating film of the sealing agent for organic electroluminescent display elements of this invention can be improved.
- the surface modifier include surfactants and leveling agents.
- surfactant and the leveling agent examples include silicones, acrylics, and fluorines.
- surfactants and leveling agents examples include BYK-302, BYK-331 (both manufactured by Big Chemie Japan), UVX-272 (manufactured by Enomoto Kasei), Surflon S, and the like. -611 (manufactured by AGC Seimi Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- the sealing agent for organic electroluminescence display elements of the present invention includes an acid generated in the sealing agent for organic electroluminescence display elements in order to improve the durability of the element electrode within a range not impairing the object of the present invention.
- You may contain the compound or ion exchange resin which reacts.
- Examples of the compound that reacts with the generated acid include substances that neutralize the acid, for example, alkali metal carbonates or bicarbonates, or alkaline earth metal carbonates or bicarbonates.
- alkali metal carbonates or bicarbonates or alkaline earth metal carbonates or bicarbonates.
- calcium carbonate, calcium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate and the like are used.
- any of a cation exchange type, an anion exchange type, and a both ion exchange type can be used, and in particular, a cation exchange type or a both ion exchange type capable of adsorbing chloride ions. Is preferred.
- the sealing agent for organic electroluminescence display elements of the present invention is a range that does not impair the object of the present invention, and if necessary, a curing retarder, a reinforcing agent, a softening agent, a plasticizer, a viscosity modifier, an ultraviolet absorber. You may contain well-known various additives, such as an agent and antioxidant.
- Examples of the method for producing the organic electroluminescent display element sealant of the present invention include cationic polymerization using a mixer such as a homodisper, a homomixer, a universal mixer, a planetary mixer, a kneader, and a three roll. Examples thereof include a method of mixing a compound, a cationic polymerization initiator, and an additive such as a silane coupling agent added as necessary.
- the sealing agent for organic electroluminescence display elements of the present invention has an overall viscosity lower limit of 50 mPa ⁇ s and an upper limit of 250 mPa ⁇ s measured using an E-type viscometer at 25 ° C. and 50 rpm.
- the viscosity is preferably 70 mPa ⁇ s or more and less than 100 mPa ⁇ s.
- Example 1 As a cationically polymerizable compound, 50 parts by weight of a compound represented by the above formula (1-1) (manufactured by Daicel, “Celoxide 8000”) and a compound represented by the above formula (1-2) (manufactured by Daicel, “ 50 parts by weight of Celoxide 2021P ”) and 0.5 parts by weight of an antimony initiator (manufactured by King Industries," CXC1612 ”) as a thermal cationic polymerization initiator, a stirring mixer (" AR-250, manufactured by Shinky Corporation). )), And the mixture was uniformly stirred and mixed at a stirring speed of 3000 rpm to prepare an organic electroluminescence display element sealant.
- a compound represented by the above formula (1-1) manufactured by Daicel, “Celoxide 8000”
- 1-2 manufactured by Daicel, “ 50 parts by weight of Celoxide 2021P ”
- an antimony initiator manufactured by King Industries
- CXC1612 thermal
- Examples 2 to 10, Comparative Examples 1 to 9 The materials described in Tables 1 and 2 were stirred and mixed in the same manner as in Example 1 according to the blending ratios described in Table 1, and organic electroluminescence displays of Examples 2 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 9 were made. An element sealant was prepared.
- the viscosity of the sealing agent for organic electroluminescence display elements was measured using an E-type viscometer (manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd., “VISCOMETER TV-22”) at 25 ° C. and 50 rpm.
- each of the organic electroluminescence display element sealants obtained in the Examples and Comparative Examples was weighed and sealed in a vial bottle, and then Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 9 were used.
- About each sealing agent for organic electroluminescent display elements obtained in Example 8 to 10 was cured by heating at 100 ° C. for 30 minutes, and each sealing agent for organic electroluminescent display elements obtained in Examples 8 to 10 was used.
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Abstract
Description
本発明者らは、特定のカチオン重合性化合物を用いることにより、アウトガスの発生を抑制することができ、保存安定性及び塗布性に優れる有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子用封止剤を得ることができることを見出し、本発明を完成させるに至った。
上記カチオン重合性化合物は、上記式(1-1)で表される化合物及び/又は上記式(1-2)で表される化合物を含有する。以下、上記式(1-1)で表される化合物と上記式(1-2)で表される化合物とを併せて、「本発明にかかるエポキシ化合物」ともいう。本発明にかかるエポキシ化合物を含有することにより、本発明の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子用封止剤は、アウトガスの発生を抑制することができ、保存安定性及び塗布性に優れるものとなる。
上記カチオン重合開始剤としては、加熱によりプロトン酸又はルイス酸を発生する熱カチオン重合開始剤や、光照射によりプロトン酸又はルイス酸を発生する光カチオン重合開始剤が挙げられ、イオン性酸発生型であってもよいし、非イオン性酸発生型であってもよい。
なかでも、熱カチオン重合開始剤を含有することが好ましい。
上記ホスホニウム塩としては、エチルトリフェニルホスホニウム六フッ化アンチモン、テトラブチルホスホニウム六フッ化アンチモン等が挙げられる。
上記第4級アンモニウム塩としては、例えば、ジメチルフェニル(4-メトキシベンジル)アンモニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート、ジメチルフェニル(4-メトキシベンジル)アンモニウムヘキサフルオロアンチモネート、ジメチルフェニル(4-メトキシベンジル)アンモニウムテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレート、ジメチルフェニル(4-メチルベンジル)アンモニウムヘキサフルオロヘキサフルオロホスフェート、ジメチルフェニル(4-メチルベンジル)アンモニウムヘキサフルオロアンチモネート、ジメチルフェニル(4-メチルベンジル)アンモニウムヘキサフルオロテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレート、メチルフェニルジベンジルアンモニウム、メチルフェニルジベンジルアンモニウムヘキサフルオロアンチモネートヘキサフルオロホスフェート、メチルフェニルジベンジルアンモニウムトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレート、フェニルトリベンジルアンモニウムテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレート、ジメチルフェニル(3,4-ジメチルベンジル)アンモニウムテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレート、N,N-ジメチル-N-ベンジルアニリニウム六フッ化アンチモン、N,N-ジエチル-N-ベンジルアニリニウム四フッ化ホウ素、N,N-ジメチル-N-ベンジルピリジニウム六フッ化アンチモン、N,N-ジエチル-N-ベンジルピリジニウムトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸等が挙げられる。
上記熱硬化剤としては、例えば、ヒドラジド化合物、イミダゾール誘導体、酸無水物、ジシアンジアミド、グアニジン誘導体、変性脂肪族ポリアミン、各種アミンとエポキシ樹脂との付加生成物等が挙げられる。
上記ヒドラジド化合物としては、例えば、1,3-ビス[ヒドラジノカルボノエチル-5-イソプロピルヒダントイン]等が挙げられる。
上記イミダゾール誘導体としては、例えば、1-シアノエチル-2-フェニルイミダゾール、N-[2-(2-メチル-1-イミダゾリル)エチル]尿素、2,4-ジアミノ-6-[2’-メチルイミダゾリル-(1’)]-エチル-s-トリアジン、N,N’-ビス(2-メチル-1-イミダゾリルエチル)尿素、N,N’-(2-メチル-1-イミダゾリルエチル)-アジポアミド、2-フェニル-4-メチル-5-ヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール、2-フェニル-4,5-ジヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール等が挙げられる。
上記酸無水物としては、例えば、テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、エチレングリコールービス(アンヒドロトリメリテート)等が挙げられる。
これらの熱硬化剤は、単独で用いられてもよいし、2種類以上が併用されてもよい。
上記表面改質剤としては、例えば、界面活性剤やレベリング剤等が挙げられる。
上記界面活性剤や上記レベリング剤のうち市販されているものとしては、例えば、BYK-302、BYK-331(いずれも、ビックケミー・ジャパン社製)、UVX-272(楠本化成社製)、サーフロンS-611(AGCセイミケミカル社製)等が挙げられる。
カチオン重合性化合物として、上記式(1-1)で表される化合物(ダイセル社製、「セロキサイド8000」)50重量部及び上記式(1-2)で表される化合物(ダイセル社製、「セロキサイド2021P」)50重量部と、熱カチオン重合開始剤として、アンチモン系開始剤(King Industries社製、「CXC1612」)0.5重量部とを、撹拌混合機(シンキー社製、「AR-250」)を用い、撹拌速度3000rpmで均一に撹拌混合して、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子用封止剤を作製した。
表1、2に記載された各材料を、表1に記載された配合比に従い、実施例1と同様にして撹拌混合して、実施例2~10、比較例1~9の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子用封止剤を作製した。
実施例及び比較例で得られた各有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子用封止剤について以下の評価を行った。結果を表1、2に示した。
実施例及び比較例で得られた各有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子用封止剤について、E型粘度計(東機産業社製、「VISCOMETER TV-22」)を用いて、25℃、50rpmの条件における粘度を測定した。
ピペットを用いて実施例及び比較例で得られた各有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子用封止剤0.1mLをガラス基板上に塗布し、1分後に広がった直径を測定した。直径が15mm以上だった場合を「◎」、12mm以上15mm未満であった場合を「○」、10mm以上12mm未満であった場合を「△」、10mm未満であった場合を「×」として、塗布性を評価した。
実施例及び比較例で得られた各有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子用封止剤について、製造直後の初期粘度と、25℃で1週間保管したときの粘度とを測定し、(25℃、1週間保管後の粘度)/(初期粘度)を粘度変化率とし、粘度変化率が150%未満であるものを「◎」、150%以上200%未満であるものを「○」、200%以上400%未満であるものを「△」、400%を超えるものを「×」として保存安定性を評価した。
なお、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子用封止剤の粘度は、E型粘度計(東機産業社製、「VISCOMETER TV-22」)を用いて、25℃、50rpmの条件で測定した。
実施例及び比較例で得られた各有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子用封止剤を、バイアル瓶中に300mg計量して封入した後、実施例1~7及び比較例1~9で得られた各有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子用封止剤については、100℃で30分間加熱を行うことで硬化させ、実施例8~10で得られた各有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子用封止剤については、紫外線照射装置(オーク社製、「JL-4300-3S」)を用いて紫外線を1500mJ/cm2照射し、その後80℃で30分加熱して硬化させた。更に、このバイアル瓶を85℃の恒温オーブンで100時間加熱し、バイアル瓶中の気化成分を、ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析計(日本電子社製、「JMS-Q1050」)を用いて測定した。
気化成分量が30ppm未満であった場合を「◎」、30ppm以上50ppm未満であった場合を「○」、50ppm以上100ppm未満であった場合を「△」、100ppm以上であった場合を「×」としてアウトガス防止性を評価した。
Claims (3)
- カチオン重合性化合物は、式(1-1)で表される化合物及び式(1-2)で表される化合物の両方を含有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子用封止剤。
- カチオン重合開始剤として、BF4 -、PF6 -、SbF6 -、又は、(BX4)-(ただし、Xは、少なくとも2つ以上のフッ素若しくはトリフルオロメチル基で置換されたフェニル基を表す)を対アニオンとする、スルホニウム塩、ホスホニウム塩、第4級アンモニウム塩、ジアゾニウム塩、又は、ヨードニウム塩を含有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子用封止剤。
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| WO2017099055A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-15 | 株式会社ダイセル | 封止用組成物 |
| WO2017175735A1 (ja) * | 2016-04-06 | 2017-10-12 | 株式会社スリーボンド | カチオン硬化性樹脂組成物 |
| WO2018221363A1 (ja) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-12-06 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 有機el表示素子用封止剤 |
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| CN107637168A (zh) * | 2015-11-06 | 2018-01-26 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 有机电致发光显示元件用密封剂 |
| CN107852790B (zh) * | 2015-11-19 | 2020-05-12 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 有机电致发光显示元件用密封剂 |
| WO2018074507A1 (ja) * | 2016-10-19 | 2018-04-26 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 有機el表示素子用封止剤及び有機el表示素子用封止剤の製造方法 |
| JP7303628B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-12 | 2023-07-05 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 有機el表示素子用封止剤 |
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| CN111837457B (zh) * | 2018-04-20 | 2024-08-13 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 有机el显示元件用密封剂 |
| CN113166371B (zh) * | 2019-01-30 | 2024-03-29 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 有机el显示元件用密封剂 |
| CN113816929A (zh) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-21 | 西安瑞联新材料股份有限公司 | 脂肪族环氧化合物及其制备的灌封胶 |
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| WO2017175735A1 (ja) * | 2016-04-06 | 2017-10-12 | 株式会社スリーボンド | カチオン硬化性樹脂組成物 |
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| JP2023029649A (ja) * | 2017-06-02 | 2023-03-03 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 有機el表示素子用封止剤 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP5887467B1 (ja) | 2016-03-16 |
| CN105940767B (zh) | 2018-02-09 |
| CN105940767A (zh) | 2016-09-14 |
| TWI636090B (zh) | 2018-09-21 |
| JP2016146347A (ja) | 2016-08-12 |
| TW201602222A (zh) | 2016-01-16 |
| KR102418079B1 (ko) | 2022-07-06 |
| JPWO2015178186A1 (ja) | 2017-04-20 |
| KR20170012183A (ko) | 2017-02-02 |
| KR20220098297A (ko) | 2022-07-11 |
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