WO2015024142A1 - 一种棉花锌指蛋白azf2-1及其编码基因与应用 - Google Patents
一种棉花锌指蛋白azf2-1及其编码基因与应用 Download PDFInfo
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- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
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- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
- C12N15/8261—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield
- C12N15/8271—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield for stress resistance, e.g. heavy metal resistance
- C12N15/8273—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield for stress resistance, e.g. heavy metal resistance for drought, cold, salt resistance
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- the present invention relates to plant proteins and their encoding genes and applications, and more particularly to a cotton-derived zinc finger protein AZF2-1 and its encoding gene, and its use in the cultivation of transgenic plants having improved salt tolerance.
- Salt stress is one of the most important abiotic stress hazards in agricultural production in the world. Salted soil is usually dominated by sodium salt, calcium salt or magnesium salt, and is a major factor affecting plant growth and causing food and economic crop yield reduction. The world's saline-alkali soil covers an area of about 400 million hectares, accounting for one-third of the irrigated farmland.
- Saline-alkali land is widely distributed in China, and the existing saline-alkali land area is about 0.4 million hectares. With the increase of population in China and the reduction of cultivated land, the development and utilization of saline-alkali resources has extremely important practical significance.
- the improvement of plant resistance to salt and alkali, drought-tolerant ability and the selection of plant species or strains suitable for growth on saline-alkali land with high economic and ecological value is an economical and effective measure to utilize saline-alkali land.
- most plants are poorly tolerant to saline and alkali, and can only grow on soils with a sodium chloride content of less than 0.3%. Excess Na + in soil will be plant Normal growth metabolism produces toxic effects. Therefore, how to increase crop yield in a salted environment has become a very important issue in agricultural production worldwide.
- the salt tolerance of plants is a very complex quantitative trait, and its salt tolerance mechanism involves various levels from plants to organs, tissues, physiology and biochemistry to molecules.
- scientists from various countries have also done a lot of work for this purpose, and have made a lot of new progress, especially in the use of the higher model plant Arabidopsis to study the salt-tolerant molecular mechanism of plants, which has made breakthroughs in the research in this field ( Zhu JK. 2002. Salt and drought stress singal transduction in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 53: 1247-1273; Zhang ZL. 2011.
- Higher plant cells can sense changes in physicochemical parameters in the external environment through various pathways, thereby transforming extracellular signals into intracellular signals, and finally transmitting stress signals to the nucleus through a series of signal transductions.
- the transcription factor is activated, and the activated transcription factor acts on the functional gene to initiate the expression of the stress response gene to increase the tolerance of the plant.
- the present inventors cloned a zinc finger protein (designated herein as AZF2-1) of African cotton ossypi herbaceum L. by SSH (suppression subtractive hybridization) in combination with RACE (rapid amplification of cDNA ends).
- SSH suppression subtractive hybridization
- RACE rapid amplification of cDNA ends
- the first aspect of the invention provides a coding gene for a zinc finger protein AZF2-1 of cotton (designated herein as
- GhAZF2-l the sequence of which is SEQ ID NO: 2.
- a second aspect of the present invention provides a recombinant expression vector comprising the gene of the first aspect of the present invention, which is obtained by inserting the gene into an expression vector, and the nucleotide sequence of the gene An expression control sequence to the expression vector is operably linked; preferably, the vector is the 35S-GhAZF2-l-2300 vector shown in Figure 2.
- a third aspect of the invention provides a recombinant cell comprising the gene of the first aspect of the invention or the recombinant expression vector of the second aspect of the invention; preferably, the recombinant cell is a recombinant Agrobacterium cell.
- a fourth aspect of the present invention provides a method for improving salt tolerance of a plant, comprising: introducing the gene of the first aspect of the invention or the recombinant expression vector of the second aspect of the invention into a plant or plant tissue and causing the gene Expression;
- the plant is Arabidopsis thaliana.
- a fifth aspect of the invention provides a method for producing a transgenic plant, comprising: cultivating a plant or a plant comprising the gene of the first aspect of the invention or the recombinant expression vector of the second aspect of the invention under conditions effective to produce a plant Tissue;
- the plant is Arabidopsis thaliana.
- a sixth aspect of the present invention provides the gene according to the first aspect of the present invention, the recombinant expression vector of the second aspect of the present invention or the recombinant cell of the third aspect of the present invention for improving salt tolerance of a plant and for use in plant breeding Use;
- the plant is Arabidopsis thaliana.
- a seventh aspect of the invention provides the protein encoded by the gene of the first aspect of the invention, the amino acid sequence of which is set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- Figure 1 is a construction flow of a plant expression vector (35S-GhAZF2-l-2300) of the 63 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 73 ⁇ 4-gene (Fig. la-lb).
- Figure 2 is a plasmid map of the plant expression vector (35S-GhAZF2-l-2300) of the 63 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 73 ⁇ 4-gene.
- Figure 3 shows the salt tolerance simulation results of the 1 ⁇ generation transgenic Arabidopsis plants (right panel, LBS-IO) and the non-transgenic Arabidopsis plants (left panel, CK) transfected with the 63 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 73 ⁇ 44 gene.
- Figure 4 shows the use of reverse transcription PCR for 1 ⁇ generation transgenic Arabidopsis plants and non-transgenic control plants.
- 1_4 is a non-transgenic control Arabidopsis plant that is salt-tolerant
- 5-12 is a salt-tolerant T1 transgenic Arabidopsis plant (in the order of ⁇ 8-8, ⁇ ! ⁇ 8-10 ⁇ 8-13 and ⁇ ⁇ 8-18 strains, 2 strains per strain)
- 13 is 35S-GhAZF2-l_2300 plasmid PCR positive control
- 14-17 is transgenic salt-tolerant Arabidopsis plants (subordinate to 2 strains, each test 2 Strain)
- 18 is a blank control without template.
- the subtraction subtraction library was constructed by the method of inhibition subtractive hybridization using the method shown by Clontech's PCR-selectTM cDNA Subtraction Kit.
- the mRNA of the leaves of the cotton seedlings treated with salt was used as a tester during the experiment, and the mRNA of the leaves of the untreated cotton seedlings was used as a control.
- the specific steps are as follows:
- African cotton (National Cotton Medium Term Bank, obtained by the China Cotton Research Institute, Uniform No.: ZM-06838) Seeded onto a sterilized vermiculite substrate, cultured at 25 ° C, light dark cycle for 16 h / 8 h, and poured 1/2 MS liquid medium per week (containing 9.39 mM KN0 3 , 0. 625 mM KH 2 P0 4 , 10. 3 mM N N0 3 , 0.75 mM MgS0 4 , 1. 5 mM CaCl 2 , 50 ⁇ M KI, 100 ⁇ ⁇ H 3 B0 3 , 100 ⁇ ⁇ MnS0 4 , 30 ⁇ M ZnS0 4 , 1 ⁇ M N3 ⁇ 4Mo0 4 , 0. 1 ⁇ ⁇ CoCl 2 , 100 ⁇ M N3 ⁇ 4EDTA, 100 ⁇ M FeS0 4 ) once. It was used for experiments when the seedlings were as long as 25-30 cm.
- test seedlings were divided into 2 groups of 4 plants each.
- the first group was a control group, cultured at 25 ° C under light, and placed in 1/2 MS liquid medium.
- the second group is the processing group, 25. C. Incubate under light, place in 1/2 MS liquid medium supplemented with a final concentration of 200 mM NaCl, and treat for 6 hours. After the treatment, the leaves of the two groups of seedlings should be cut out in time and quickly frozen with liquid nitrogen. Store in a -70 ° C refrigerator.
- the cotton leaves of the control and the salt-treated group were each 0.5 g, and the total RNA of the cotton leaves was extracted with the plant RNA extraction kit (Invitrogen). Absorbance values of total RNA at 260 nm and 280 nm, 0D 26 , were determined using a HITACHI UV spectrophotometer U-2001. /0D 28 . The ratio of 1. 8-2 ⁇ 0 indicates that the total RNA purity is high. The integrity of total RNA is detected by 1.0% agarose gel electrophoresis. The brightness of the 28S band is about twice that of the 18S band, indicating The integrity of the RNA is good. The mRNA was isolated using Qiagen's Oligotex mRNA purification assay [JC (Purification of poly A+ RNA from total RNA).
- JC Qiagen's Oligotex mRNA purification assay
- Suppression subtractive hybridization was performed as indicated by Clontech's PCR-selectTM cDNA Subtraction Kit kit.
- the Driver mRNA and Tester mRNA were reverse transcribed, respectively, to obtain a double-stranded cDNA, and 2 ⁇ g of Tester cDNA and 2 ⁇ g of Driver cDNA were used as starting materials for subtractive hybridization.
- the Tester cDNA and Driver cDNA were digested with Rsa I for 1.5 h in a 37 ° C water bath, and then the digested Tester cDNA was divided into two equal portions, and the different linkers were ligated, and the Driver cDNA was not ligated.
- Two tester cDNAs with different adaptors were mixed with excess Driver cDNA for the first forward subtractive hybridization.
- the products of the two first subtractive hybridizations were mixed, and a second forward subtractive hybridization was performed with the newly denatured Driver cDNA, and then the differentially expressed fragments were amplified by two inhibitory PCRs to obtain enrichment.
- the second PCR product of the combined positive subtractive hybridization cDNA fragment (purified using QIAquick PCR Purification Kit, purchased from Qiagen) was ligated to the pGEM_T Easy vector as follows: The following components were sequentially added using a 200 ⁇ PCR tube: Purified The second PCR product of the positive subtractive hybridization cDNA fragment 3 ⁇ 1, 2 ⁇ ⁇ 4 ligase buffer 5 ⁇ 1, pGEM-T Easy vector 1 ⁇ 1, T4 DNA ligase 1 ⁇ ⁇ , connected at 4 ° C overnight. Take 10 ligation reaction products, add 100 ⁇ L E.
- coli JM109 competent cells purchased from TAKARA
- ice bath for 30 min heat shock for 60 s
- ice bath for 2 min then add 250 ⁇ L LB medium (including 1 % Tryptone was purchased from 0X0ID, 0. 5% Yeast Extract was purchased from 0X0ID, 1% NaCl was purchased from Sinopharm. It was placed in a 37 °C water bath and shaken at 225 r/min for 30 min.
- the bacterial culture solution after shaking with 200 ⁇ L was planted in 50 ⁇ g/mL ampicillin (purchased from Beijing Bayerdi), 40 ⁇ g/mL X-gal ( 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indole- ⁇ _D_galactoside), 24 ⁇ g/mL IPTG (isopropyl- ⁇ -D-thiogalactopyranoside) (X-gal and IPTG are all purchased from TAKARA) LB (ibid.) solid culture plate On, cultured at 37 °C for 18 h. Count the number of clear white and blue colonies with a diameter > 1 mm in the culture plate and randomly pick 300 white colonies (number: Gh-S2-001 to Gh-S2-300).
- the sequence is SEQ ID NO: 3.
- the full-length coding gene corresponding to SEQ ID NO: 3 is named 63 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 73 ⁇ 4 - the corresponding protein is named AZF2- 1.
- GhAZF2-l_l GSP1 SEQ ID NO : 4:
- GhAZF2-l_2 GSP2 SEQ ID NO: 5:
- Reagents come with universal primers:
- the experimental procedure was performed according to the kit instructions (3 'RACE System for Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends kit purchased from Invitrogen).
- SEQ ID NO: 4 and 3' primer SEQ ID NO: 7 (the AUAP primer provided by the kit), reverse transcription of SEQ ID NO: 6 primer (AP primer brought by the kit) and cotton mRNA.
- the cDNA was used as a template for the first round of PCR amplification. Specific steps are as follows:
- PCR reaction system 5 ⁇ 1 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Buffer, 3 ⁇ 1 2. 5 mM dNTP, 2. 0 ⁇ 1 mRNA reverse transcribed cDNA, 1. 0 ⁇ 1 Ex Taq (purchased from TAKARA), 10 ⁇ M of the primers SEQ ID NO: 4 and P SEQ ID NO: 7 each of 2.0 ⁇ l, and 35 ⁇ l of double distilled water.
- PCR reaction conditions pre-denaturation at 94 °C for 5 min, 33 cycles (denaturation at 94 °C for 30 s, annealing at 53 °C for 30 s, extension at 72 °C for 2 min), extension at 72 °C for 10 min.
- the obtained PCR product was diluted 50-fold with double distilled water, and then 2.0 ⁇ l was used as a template, and the second round of PCR amplification was carried out with SEQ ID NO: 5 and the 3'-end primer SEQ ID NO: 7, and the specific steps were as follows:
- PCR reaction system 5 ⁇ 1 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Buffer, 3 ⁇ 1 2. 5 mM dNTP, 2. 0 ⁇ 1 diluted first round PCR product, 1. 0 ⁇ 1 Ex Taq, 10 ⁇ ⁇ Primers SEQ ID NO: 5 and SEQ ID NO: 7 each of 2.0 ⁇ l, and 35 ⁇ l of double distilled water.
- PCR reaction conditions pre-denaturation at 94 °C for 5 min, 33 cycles (denaturation at 94 °C for 30 s, annealing at 56 °C for 30 s, extension at 72 °C for 2 min), extension at 72 °C for 10 min.
- the second PCR product recovery fragment (Gel Extraction Kit was purchased from OMEGA) was ligated to pGEM-T Easy Vector, transformed into E. coli JM109 (the same method as above), and 8 white colonies were randomly picked up to contain 50 g/mL ampicillin. Incubate in LB liquid medium, incubate at 37 °C overnight, add glycerol to a final concentration of 20%, and store at -80 °C until use. SEQ ID NO: 5 and 3' primer SEQ ID NO: 7 were used for PCR amplification of bacterial cells, and 6 positive clones were obtained, which were sent to Yingjie Jieji (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. for sequencing and sequencing, and 3' cDNA of the gene was obtained. end.
- CTCATCATGC TCGCTCGCGG CTCTTCCGGT GCTGATCGTG ATGTTATTCG TCGGTCTTCC
- GhAZF2-l_l GSP1 SEQ ID NO: 9:
- GhAZF2- 1-3GSP SEQ ID NO: 11:
- the experimental procedure was performed according to the kit instructions (5' RACE System for Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends kit purchased from Invitrogen).
- the first round of PCR amplification was carried out using SEQ ID NO: 10 and the universal primer AAP (provided with the kit), and the cDNA obtained by reverse transcription of cotton mRNA (reverse transcription primer SEQ ID NO: 9) was used as a template.
- the specific steps are as follows:
- PCR reaction system 5 ⁇ 1 ⁇ Buffer, 3 ⁇ 1 2.5 mM dNTP, 2.0 ⁇ 1 mRNA reverse transcribed cDNA, 1.0 ⁇ 1 Ex Taq (purchased from TAKARA), 10 ⁇ M primer SEQ ID NO : 10 and AAP each with 2.0 ⁇ 1, and 35 ⁇ 1 of double distilled water.
- PCR reaction conditions pre-denaturation at 94 °C for 5 min, 33 cycles (denaturation at 94 °C for 30 s, annealing at 55 °C for 30 s, extension at 72 °C for 2 min), extension at 72 °C for 10 min.
- the obtained PCR product was diluted 50 times with double distilled water, and 2.0 ⁇ l was used as a template, and the second round of PCR amplification was carried out by using SEQ ID NO: 11 and the universal primer AUAP (provided by the kit), and the specific steps are as follows:
- PCR reaction system 5 ⁇ 1 ⁇ Buffer, 3 ⁇ 1 2.5 mM dNTP, 2.0 ⁇ l diluted first round PCR product, 1.0 ⁇ 1 Ex Taq, 10 ⁇ primers SEQ ID NO: 11 and AUAP 2.0 ⁇ 1, and 35 ⁇ 1 of double distilled water.
- PCR reaction conditions pre-denaturation at 94 °C for 5 min, 33 cycles (denaturation at 94 °C for 30 s, annealing at 58 °C for 30 s, extension at 72V for 2 min), extension at 72 °C for 10 min.
- the second round of PCR product was recovered (using Gel Extraction Kit, purchased from OMEGA), ligated into pGEM-T Easy vector, transformed into JM109 competent cells (specific method as above), and the transformed bacterial solution was coated. Screening was performed on LB solid medium containing 50 ⁇ g/mL ampicillin, 40 ⁇ g/mL X_gal, 24 ⁇ g/mL IPTG. Ten white colonies were randomly picked and inoculated in LB liquid medium containing 50 ⁇ g/mL ampicillin, and cultured overnight at 37 ° C, glycerol was added to a final concentration of 20%, and stored at -80 ° C for use.
- a pair of primers were designed according to the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12 as follows:
- GhAZF2-l F SEQ ID NO: 13:
- GhAZF2-l R SEQ ID NO: 14:
- the 63 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 73 ⁇ 4_ full-length coding sequence was cloned by SEQ ID NO: 13 and SEQ ID NO: 14.
- the PCR reaction was carried out using TaKaRa's PrimeSTAR HS DNA polymerase and cotton cDNA as a template.
- 50 ⁇ 1 PCR reaction system 10 ⁇ 1 5 X PS Buffer, 3 ⁇ 1 2 ⁇ 5 mM dNTP, 2. 0 ⁇ 1 cDNA, 1. 0 ⁇ 1 PrimeSTAR HS DNA polymerase, 10 ⁇ ⁇ primer SEQ ID NO: 13 and SEQ ID NO: 14 each of 2.0 ⁇ l, and 30 ⁇ l of double distilled water.
- PCR reaction conditions 94 ° C pre-denaturation 5 111 , 33 cycles (94. C denaturation 30 s, 58 ° C annealing 30 s, 72 ° C extension lmin40s), Extend at 72 °C for 10 min.
- the PCR amplification product was added with A tail: The PCR product was added with 2.5 volumes of absolute ethanol, placed at -20 ° C for 10 minutes, centrifuged, de-cleared, dried, and dissolved in 21 ⁇ l of double distilled water. Add 2. 5 ⁇ 1 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Buffer, 0. 5 ⁇ 1 5 mM dATP , 2. 5 ⁇ 1 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Taq. Reaction conditions: The reaction was carried out at 70 ° C for 30 minutes. A DNA fragment of about 900 bp was recovered (using the Omega recovery kit) and ligated into the pGEM T-easy vector (to obtain 63 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 73 ⁇ 4 _pGEM), and the resulting plasmid was transformed into JM109 E.
- SEQ ID NO: 13 and SEQ ID NO: 14 were verified by bacterial PCR amplification (reaction system and reaction conditions are the same as above), and 4 positive clones were obtained and sent to Yingjie Jieji (Shanghai) Trading Co., Ltd. for sequencing.
- the sequence is SEQ. ID NO: 2, the amino acid sequence of the encoded AZF2-1 protein is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- Amino acid sequence of AZF2-1 protein SEQ ID NO: 1
- the plant binary expression vector PCAMBIA2300 (purchased from Beijing Dingguo Changsheng Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) was selected as a plant expression vector, and the 35S promoter containing the double enhancer was replaced with the Pnos promoter to reduce the expression of prion protein in plants.
- the constitutive promoter 35S containing the double enhancer and the terminator Tnos were selected as promoters and terminators of the 63 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 73 ⁇ 44 gene, respectively.
- the construction process is shown in Figure 1.
- Pnos was amplified using the plant expression vector pBI121 (purchased from Beijing Huaxia Ocean Technology Co., Ltd.) using primers SEQ ID NO: 9 and SEQ ID NO: 10, using TaKaRa's PrimeSTAR HS DNA polymerase.
- PCR reaction conditions pre-denaturation at 94 °C for 5 min, 33 cycles (denaturation at 94 °C for 30 s, annealing at 56 °C for 30 s, extension at 72 °C for 30 s), extension at 72 °C for 10 min.
- the resulting PCR product was ligated into pCAMBIA2300 after digestion with f coR I and Bgl II. (purchased from promega, T4 ligase cassette) to obtain pCAMBIA2300_l.
- Primers SEQ ID NO: 17 and SEQ ID NO: 18 were used to amplify Tnos using the pBI121 plasmid as a template, using TaKaRa's PrimeSTAR HS DNA polymerase.
- PCR reaction conditions pre-denaturation at 94 °C for 5 min, 33 cycles (denaturation at 94 °C for 30 s, annealing at 58 °C for 30 s, extension at 72 °C for 30 s), extension at 72 °C for 10 min.
- the resulting PCR product was cleaved by Sac I, EcoR I and ligated into pCAMBIA2300-1 to obtain pCAMBIA2300_2.
- the CaMV 35S promoter was amplified using the primers SEQ ID NO: 19 and SEQ ID NO: 20 using the pCAMBIA2300 plasmid as a template.
- PrimeSTAR HS DNA polymerase from TaKaRa was used. 50 ⁇ 1 PCR reaction system: 10 ⁇ ⁇ 5XPS Buffer, 3 ⁇ 1 2.5 mM dNTP, 1.0 ⁇ 1 pCAMBIA 2300 plasmid DNA, 1.0 ⁇ 1 PrimeSTAR HS DNA polymerase, 10 ⁇ primers SEQ ID NO: 19 and SEQ ID NO : 20 each of 2.0 ⁇ 1, and 31 ⁇ l of double distilled water.
- PCR reaction conditions pre-denaturation at 94 °C for 5 min, 33 cycles (denaturation at 94 °C for 30 s, annealing at 58 °C for 30 s, extension at 72 °C for 30 s), extension at 72 °C for 10 min.
- the obtained PCR product was ligated by ⁇ z' 2d III, Pst I digestion (connection method as above) to pCAMBIA2300-2 to obtain pCAMBIA2300_3.
- Amplification of GhAZF2-1 using primers SEQ ID NO: 21 and SEQ ID NO: 22 (template is Example 2
- the positive plasmid obtained was based on TaKaRa's PrimeSTAR HS DNA polymerase. 50 ⁇ 1 PCR reaction system: 10 ⁇ ⁇ 5XPS Buffer, 3 ⁇ 1 2.5 mM dNTP, 1.0 ⁇ 1 GAAZF2-l-pGEM, 1.0 ⁇ 1 PrimeSTAR HS DNA polymerase, 10 ⁇ M primer SEQ ID NO: 21 and SEQ ID NO: 22 each of 2.0 ⁇ l and 31 ⁇ l of double distilled water.
- PCR reaction conditions pre-denaturation at 94 °C for 5 min, 33 cycles (denaturation at 94 °C for 30 s, annealing at 58 °C for 30 s, extension at 72 °C for 2 min), extension at 72 °C for 10 min.
- the resulting PCR product was ligated by / 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ I, Sac I digestion (ligation method as above) to pCAMBIA2300-3, and the plant expression vector 35S-GhAZF2-l_2300 was obtained (Fig. 2).
- Agrobacterium tumefaciens LBA4404 purchased from Biovector Science Lab, Inc. Preparation of Competent Cells: Agrobacterium LBA4404 was spotted on LB solid medium containing 50 ⁇ g/ml rifampicin and 50 ⁇ g/ml streptomycin. Incubate at 28 ° C for 1 to 2 days. Single colonies were picked and inoculated into 5 ml of LB liquid medium containing 50 ⁇ g/ml rifampicin and 50 ⁇ g/ml streptomycin. Incubate overnight at 28 °C (about 12-16 h) to 0D600 value. 0.4, forming a seed bacterial liquid.
- the glycerin was repeatedly washed 3-4 times; the bacterial pellet was resuspended by adding an appropriate amount of ice-cold 10% glycerol to prepare LBA4404 competent cells. It was then dispensed in 40 ⁇ l/tube and stored at _70 °C for later use.
- Transformation of Agrobacterium The competent cells were thawed on ice, and 1 ⁇ l of the positive 35S-GhAZF2-l-2300 plasmid obtained in Example 3 was added to 40 ⁇ l of competent cells, and the mixture was mixed and ice bathed for about 10 min. The mixture of the competent cells and the 35S-GhAZF2-l-2300 plasmid after the ice bath was transferred to an ice-cold 0.1 cm-sized electric shock cup (purchased from bio-rad) using a micropipette. Knock the suspension to the bottom, taking care not to have air bubbles. Place the electric shock cup on the slide of the electric shock room, push the slide to put the electric shock cup to electricity At the base of the chamber.
- the bacterial solution of the Agrobacterium LBA4404-transformed positive clone containing the 35S-GhAZF2-l-2300 plasmid obtained in Example 4 was inoculated to an LB liquid medium containing 50 ⁇ g/ml kanamycin overnight, and the next morning.
- the cells were inoculated at 1:50 into a new LB medium (1 L) containing 50 ⁇ g/ml kanamycin and cultured for about 8 hours to Agrobacterium liquid 0D 6 . . Between 1. 0 and 1.2.
- Seed disinfection Soak for 10 minutes with 70% ethanol, and occasionally suspend the seeds; then wash them four times with sterile water and occasionally suspend the seeds. Then, the treated seeds were uniformly coated on the surface of 1/2 MS solid screening medium containing 50 ⁇ g/ml kanamycin (a maximum of 1500 seeds were plated in a 150 mm diameter plate), and vernalized at 4 °C. day. Then, the cells were cultured for 7-10 days under the conditions of constant temperature of 22 °C, light intensity of 3500-4000 lx, and light period of 8 h dark/16 h. Seeds that can germinate and grow normally are genetically modified seeds.
- Example 8 the transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana and the control Arabidopsis thaliana were each treated without treatment, and the 1/2 MS liquid medium was normally watered; in addition, each of the transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana and the control Arabidopsis thaliana was watered with 150 mM NaCl. 1/2 MS liquid medium, constant temperature 22 ° C, light intensity 3500-4000 lx, 12 hours light culture / 12 hours dark culture cycle, observe the experimental results after 10 days. Identification of salt tolerance of 1 ⁇ generation transgenic plants (T.
- Example 8 transgenic 1 ⁇ generation plants with good salt tolerance in Example 9 were randomly selected (subject to the above ⁇ 8-8, ⁇ 8-10, ⁇ 8-13, and ⁇ 8-18)
- the salt strains, 2 strains per strain), the control plants in Example 6 were randomly selected from 4 plants, and each of the leaves treated with 150 mM NaCl for 14 days was 0.05 g, and total RNA was extracted using a plant RNA extraction kit (Invitrogen).
- the absorbance values of total RNA at 260 nm and 280 nm were determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometry, and the respective RNA concentrations were calculated.
- Reverse transcription was carried out according to the method shown by Invitrogen reverse transcription assay L1 box Superscript III Reverse Transcriptase (1 total RNA as a template and reverse transcription primer as SEQ ID NO: 14).
- PCR was carried out using TaKaRa's PrimeSTARHS DNA polymerase and reverse-transcribed cDNA as a template. 50 ⁇ 1 PCR reaction system: 10 ⁇ 15 X PS Buf f er, 3 ⁇ 1 2 ⁇ 5 mM dNTP, 2.0 ⁇ 1 cDNA, 1.0 ⁇ 1 PrimeSTAR HS DNA polymerase, 10 ⁇ M primer SEQ ID NO :23 And SEQ ID NO: 24 each of 2.0 ⁇ 1, and 30 ⁇ l of double distilled water.
- PCR reaction conditions pre-denaturation at 94 °C for 5 min, 32 cycles (denaturation at 94 °C for 30 s, annealing at 58 °C for 30 s, extension at 72 °C for 1 min), extension at 72 °C for 10 min.
- the relative expression of AZF2-1 protein was detected by amplifying GhAZF2-l by the primers of SEQ ID NO: 13 and P SEQ ID NO: 14.
- the PCR reaction was carried out using reverse-transcribed cDNA as a template using TaKaRa's PrimeSTAR HS DNA polymerase. 50 ⁇ 1 PCR reaction system: 10 ⁇ 15 X PS Buffer, 3 ⁇ 1 2.5 mM dNTP, 2.0 ⁇ 1 cDNA, 1.0 ⁇ 1 PrimeSTAR HS DNA polymerase, 10 ⁇ M primers SEQ ID NO: 13 and SEQ ID NO : 14 each of 2.0 ⁇ 1, and 30 ⁇ 1 of double distilled water.
- PCR reaction conditions pre-denaturation at 94 ° C for 5 min, 32 cycles (94 ° C denaturation 30 s, 58 ° C annealing 30 s, 72 °C extension lmin), 72 °C extension for 10 min.
- the product electrophoresis results are shown in Figure 4.
- the upper and lower partial strips shown in the figure belong to GhAZF2-l and A tac tin-2, respectively, with ⁇ iac ii ?- ⁇ as the internal reference.
- 1_4 is a salt-tolerant non-transgenic control Arabidopsis plant
- 5-12 is a salt-tolerant T1 transgenic Arabidopsis plant (in the order of ⁇ 8-8, ⁇ - ⁇ , ⁇ 8-13 and ⁇ ⁇ 8-18 strains, 2 strains per strain)
- 13 is a 35S-GhAZF2-l-2300 plasmid PCR positive control
- 14-17 is a transgenic salt-tolerant Arabidopsis plant (subordinate to 2 strains, 2 strains were tested, and 18 was a blank control without template.
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Abstract
本发明涉及植物蛋白及其编码基因与应用,特别是涉及一个来源于棉花的锌指蛋白AZF2-1及其编码基因,以及其在培育耐盐性提高的转基因植物中的应用。
Description
一种棉花锌指蛋白 AZF2-1及其编码基因与应用
技术领域 本发明涉及植物蛋白及其编码基因与应用,特别是涉及一个来源于棉花的锌 指蛋白 AZF2-1及其编码基因, 以及其在培育耐盐性提高的转基因植物中的应用。 背景技术 盐胁迫是世界农业生产最重要的非生物逆境危害之一, 盐渍土壤通常以钠 盐、钙盐或镁盐为主,成为影响植物生长、导致粮食和经济作物减产的主要因素。 世界上盐碱土的面积约有 4亿公顷, 占灌溉农田的 1/3。盐碱地在中国分布广泛, 现有盐碱地面积约 0. 4亿公顷。 随着我国人口增加, 耕地减少, 盐碱地资源的开 发利用有着极其重要的现实意义。而植物抗盐碱、耐干旱能力的提高和适宜在盐 碱地上生长并具有较高经济和生态价值的植物种或品系的选育,则是利用盐碱地 经济、 有效的措施。 对绝大多数农作物来说, 大多数植物对盐碱、 干旱的耐受性 差, 只能生长在氯化钠含量为 0. 3%以下的土壤上, 土壤中过量的 Na+会对植物体 的正常的生长代谢产生毒害作用。因此如何在盐渍环境下提高作物产量就成为全 世界农业生产中十分重要的问题。
植物的耐盐性是一个十分复杂的数量性状, 其耐盐机制涉及从植株到器官、 组织、 生理生化直至分子的各个水平。各国的科学家也为此做了大量的工作, 并 取得了很多新进展,特别在利用高等模式植物拟南芥来研究植物的耐盐分子机理 方面, 使该领域的研究有了突破性的进展 (Zhu JK. 2002. Salt and drought stress singal transduction in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 53: 1247-1273; Zhang ZL. 2011. Arabidopsis Floral Initiator SKB1 Confers High Salt Tolerance by Regulating Transcription and Pre— mRNA Spl icing through Altering Histone H4R3 and Smal l Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein LSM4 Methylation. Plant Cel l, 23 : 396 - 411 ) 。
高等植物细胞可通过多种途径感受外界环境中物化参数的变化,从而将胞外 的信号变为胞内信号, 通过系列的信号传导最后将胁迫信号传递至细胞核内, 激
活转录因子, 而激活转录因子再作用于功能基因, 启动逆境应答基因的表达从而 提高植物的耐逆性。尽管研究者已从不同侧面开展了大量研究, 但由于其机制十 分复杂, 植物抗盐中的许多重要问题仍有待探索。例如, 植物抗盐的关键因子仍 未找到; 植物耐盐的分子机制并不十分清楚。 发明内容 本发明人利用 SSH (抑制差减杂交) 与 RACE ( cDNA末端快速扩增) 相结合 的方法克隆了非洲棉 ossypi herbaceum L. ) 的一个锌指蛋白 (本文命名为 AZF2-1 )的编码基因, 并测定了其 DNA序列。 并且发现将其导入受体植株并使其 表达后, 可显著改善受体植株的耐盐性, 而且这些性状可稳定遗传。
本发明第一方面提供棉花的一个锌指蛋白 AZF2-1的编码基因 (本文命名为
GhAZF2-l) , 其序列为 SEQ ID NO: 2。
本发明第二方面提供一种重组表达载体, 其含有本发明第一方面所述的基 因, 其是通过将所述基因插入到一种表达载体而获得的, 并且所述基因的核苷 酸序列与所述表达载体的表达控制序列可操作地连接; 优选地, 所述载体为图 2 所示的 35S-GhAZF2-l-2300载体。
本发明第三方面提供一种重组细胞,其含有本发明第一方面所述的基因或者 本发明第二方面所述的重组表达载体;优选地,所述重组细胞为重组农杆菌细胞。
本发明第四方面提供一种改善植物耐盐性的方法, 包括: 将本发明第一方面 所述的基因或者本发明第二方面所述的重组表达载体导入植物或植物组织并使 所述基因表达; 优选地, 所述植物是拟南芥。 本发明第五方面提供一种制备转基因植物的方法, 包括: 在有效产生植物的 条件下培养含有本发明第一方面所述的基因或者本发明第二方面所述的重组表 达载体的植物或植物组织; 优选地, 所述植物是拟南芥。
本发明第六方面提供本发明第一方面所述的基因、本发明第二方面所述的重 组表达载体或者本发明第三方面所述的重组细胞用于改善植物耐盐性以及用于 植物育种的用途; 优选地, 所述植物是拟南芥。
本发明第七方面提供由本发明第一方面所述的基因编码的蛋白质,其氨基酸 序列如 SEQ ID NO : 1所示。
附图说明 图 1是 6¾^7¾- 基因的植物表达载体(35S-GhAZF2-l-2300)的构建流程(图 la- lb )。
图 2是 6¾^7¾- 基因的植物表达载体(35S-GhAZF2-l-2300)的质粒图。 图 3是转 6¾^7¾4基因的 1\代转基因拟南芥植株 (右图, LBS-IO ) 和作为对 照的非转基因拟南芥植株 (左图, CK) 的耐盐模拟实验结果。
图 4是利用反转录 PCR对 1\代转基因拟南芥植株和非转基因对照植株中
6¾^7¾4基因在转录水平上的分子检测的验证结果。 图中所示上下两个部分条 带分别属于 6¾^ ^-^^^ iacii 2 - ^ iacii ?-^作为内参。 1_4为不耐盐的非转 基因对照拟南芥植株, 5-12为耐盐的 T1代转基因拟南芥植株 (依次属于 Ί\Β8-8、 Τ!Β8-10 Ί\Β8-13和 Ί\Β8-18株系, 每个株系检测 2株), 13为 35S-GhAZF2-l_2300 质粒 PCR阳性对照, 14-17为转基因不耐盐拟南芥植株 (分属 2个株系, 各检测 2 株), 18为无模板的空白对照。 结果表明, 不耐盐非转基因对照拟南芥植株中 无 6¾^7¾ 的转录,耐盐转基因拟南芥 1\代植株中 的转录水平较高, 不耐盐转基因拟南芥植株 的转录水平很低。 具体实施方式 以下结合非限制性实施例对本发明进行进一步说明。
以下实施例中提到的未注明来源的限制性内切酶均购自 New England Biolabs公司。
实施例 1、 盐胁迫下棉花 SSH文库构建:
具体方法为:
利用 Clontech公司的 PCR-select™ cDNA Subtraction Kit所示的方法通过 抑制差减杂交方法构建抑制差减文库。在实验过程中以盐处理的棉花幼苗的叶片 的 mRNA 作为样本 (tester ) , 以未处理的棉花幼苗的叶片的 mRNA 作为对照 ( driver )。 具体步骤简述如下:
( 1 ) 供试材料:
非洲棉(国家棉花中期库,获取单位中国棉花研究所,统一编号: ZM-06838)
播种到经过灭菌处理的蛭石基质上, 在 25°C、 光暗周期 16h/8h条件下培养, 每 周浇 1/2 MS液体培养基 (含 9. 39 mM KN03, 0. 625 mM KH2P04, 10. 3 mM N N03, 0. 75 mM MgS04, 1. 5 mM CaCl2, 50 μ M KI, 100 μ Μ H3B03, 100 μ Μ MnS04, 30 μ M ZnS04, 1 μ M N¾Mo04, 0. 1 μ Μ CoCl2, 100 μ M N¾EDTA, 100 μ M FeS04) 一次。 当苗株长高达 25-30 cm时用于实验。
( 2 ) 材料处理:
将供试幼苗分为 2组, 每组 4株。 第一组为对照组, 在 25°C、 光照下培养, 放置到 1/2 MS液体培养基中。 第二组为处理组, 25。C、 光照下培养, 放置到添 加有终浓度为 200 mM NaCl的 1/2 MS液体培养基中, 处理 6小时, 处理完毕后 及时剪取两组幼苗的叶片, 用液氮迅速冷冻后, 于 -70°C冰箱中保存。
( 3 ) 总 RNA提取:
分别取对照组和盐处理组的棉花叶片各 0. 5g, 用植物 RNA 提取试剂盒 ( Invitrogen)提取棉花叶片的总 RNA。用 HITACHI公司的紫外分光光度计 U-2001 测定总 RNA在 260 nm和 280 nm的吸光度值, 0D26。/0D28。比值为 1. 8-2· 0, 表明总 RNA纯度较高, 用 1. 0%的琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测总 RNA的完整性, 28S条带的亮度 约为 18S条带的 2倍,表明 RNA的完整性良好。使用 Qiagen 公司的 Ol igotex mRNA 纯化试齐 [J盒(Purification of poly A+ RNA from total RNA)分离 mRNA。
( 4) 抑制差减杂交:
按 Clontech公司的 PCR-select™ cDNA Subtraction Kit试剂盒说明书所示 的方法进行抑制差减杂交。 先将 Driver mRNA和 Tester mRNA分别反转录, 得到 双链 cDNA, 再以 2 μ g Tester cDNA和 2 μ g Driver cDNA 作为起始材料进行差 减杂交。 在 37°C水浴下分别将 Tester cDNA和 Driver cDNA用 Rsa I 酶切 1. 5 h, 然后将酶切后的 Tester cDNA 分成两等份, 连接上不同的接头, 而 Driver cDNA 不连接头。 两种连有不同接头的 Tester cDNA 分别与过量的 Driver cDNA混合, 进行第一次正向差减杂交。 将两种第一次差减杂交的产物混合, 再与新变性的 Driver cDNA进行第二次正向差减杂交,然后通过两次抑制性 PCR扩增差异表达 的片段,使其得到富集。
( 5 ) cDNA差减文库的构建与初步筛选、 克隆、 鉴定
依照 pGEM-T Easy试剂盒 (购自 Promega) 的产品说明书所示方法, 将上述
合并的正向差减杂交 cDNA 片段的第二次 PCR 产物 (使用 QIAquick PCR Purification Kit纯化, 购自 Qiagen ) 与 pGEM_T Easy载体连接, 具体步骤如 下: 用 200 μ ΐ PCR管依次加入下列成分: 纯化的正向差减杂交 cDNA片段的第 二次 PCR产物 3 μ 1, 2 Χ Τ4连接酶缓冲液 5 μ 1, pGEM-T Easy载体 1 μ 1, T4 DNA连接酶 1 μ ΐ , 于 4°C连接过夜。 取 10 连接反应产物, 加入到 100 μ L大肠杆菌 JM109感受态细胞(购自 TAKARA)中,冰浴 30 min、 热休克 60 s、 冰 浴 2 min, 然后加入 250 μ L LB培养液(含 1% Tryptone购自 0X0ID, 0. 5% Yeast Extract购自 0X0ID, 1% NaCl购自国药) 置 37 °C水浴中, 以 225 r/min振荡培 养 30 min。 取 200 μ L振荡培养后的菌液种植于含 50 μ g/mL氨苄青霉素 (购 自北京拜尔迪)、40 μ g/mL X-gal ( 5-溴 -4氯 -3-吲哚 - β _D_半乳糖苷)、 24 μ g/mL IPTG (异丙基 - β -D-硫代吡喃半乳糖苷) (X-gal和 IPTG均购自 TAKARA) 的 LB (同上) 固体培养板上, 37 °C培育 18 h。 计数培养板中直径 > 1 mm的清晰白色 及蓝色菌落数, 随机挑取 300个白色菌落 (编号: Gh-S2-001至 Gh-S2-300)。 将 所有白色菌落分别接种于含有 50 μ g/mL氨苄青霉素的 LB 液体培养基的 96 孔 细胞培养板 (CORNING)中, 37 °C培养过夜后加甘油至终浓度 20%,于 - 80 °C保存备 用。以巢式 PCR 引物 Primer 1和 Primer 2R ( Clontech公司的 PCR- select™ cDNA Subtraction Kit试剂盒自带) 进行菌液 PCR扩增验证, 得到 231个阳性克隆, 对所有阳性克隆在送英潍捷基 (上海) 贸易有限公司测序
( 6 ) 差异克隆的 cDNA测序分析:
将上述 231个差异克隆的 DNA测序结果去除载体和不明确序列及冗余的 cDNA 后, 共得到 203个有效 EST (Unigene)。 实施例 2 非洲棉锌指蛋白基因 GhAZF2-l的克隆
将克隆子 Gh-S2-163的测序结果去掉冗余 DNA后, 序列为 SEQ ID NO : 3, 本文将 SEQ ID NO : 3对应的全长编码基因命名为 6¾^7¾ - 其对应的蛋白命名 为 AZF2- 1。
SEQ ID NO: 3
1 CTCATCATGC TCGCTCGCGG CTCTTCCGGT GCTGATCGTG ATGTTATTCG TCGGTCTTCC
TCTTCGTCGT CACCGCCTCC GCCGCCGCCT GCTTTGAAGT TGTCTTACAA GTGTAGTGTT TGTGACAAGG CGTTCCCTTC TTATCAAGCT TTGGGCGGTC ATAAAGCCAG CCACCGCAAA
181 CCCCTTTCCG CCGACGCCGC TACCACCACC GCCGCCGTCA ACGTCGATAA CCCATCAACA
241 ACCAGCACCG CCACCACCAT CACCAGCAGC GGTAGGCTTC ACGAGTGTTC CATCTGCCAC
301 AAGAGTTTCC CTACGGGCCA AGCCTTGGGT GGTCATAAAC GCTGCCACTA CGAAGGTGGC
361 AACAACAACA ACAAAAATAA CAACAACAGC GGTAGCGTTA GCGTTAGCGG GGTTACGTCT
421 TCGGATGGGG GCGCGTTGAG CCACAACCAC CGTGCAGTCG ACTTTGACTT TGACCTCAAC
481 TTGCCAGCCT TGCCGGAGTT CAGTCAAATG T
GhAZF2-l全长编码基因的克隆
根据已经获得的 SEQ ID NO: 3序列, 设计两条特异性引物, 作为 3 ' RACE 的 5 ' 端特异性引物:
GhAZF2-l_l GSP1 : SEQ ID NO : 4:
GCGGTAGCGT TAGCGTTAG
GhAZF2-l_2 GSP2: SEQ ID NO : 5:
CCACAACCAC CGTGCAGTC
试剂自带通用引物:
AP : SEQ ID NO : 6:
GGCCACGCGTCGACTAGTACTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
AUAP : SEQ ID NO : 7:
GGCCACGCGTCGACTAGTAC
实验步骤按试剂盒说明书操作 (3 ' RACE System for Rapid Ampl ification of cDNA Ends试剂盒购自 Invitrogen公司)。
用 SEQ ID NO : 4与 3 ' 端引物 SEQ ID NO : 7 (试剂盒自带的 AUAP引物), 以 SEQ ID NO : 6引物 (试剂盒自带的 AP引物) 和棉花 mRNA反转录得到的 cDNA 为模板进行第一轮 PCR扩增。 具体步骤如下:
50 μ 1 PCR反应体系: 5 μ 1 ΙΟ Χ Εχ Buffer, 3 μ 1 2. 5 mM的 dNTP, 2. 0 μ 1 mRNA反转录的 cDNA, 1. 0 μ 1 Ex Taq (购自 TAKARA)、 10 μ M的引物 SEQ ID NO : 4禾 P SEQ ID NO : 7各 2. 0 μ 1, 以及 35 μ 1的双蒸水。 PCR反应条件: 94°C 预变性 5 min, 33个循环( 94°C 变性 30 s, 53°C退火 30 s, 72 °C 延伸 2 min), 72 °C 延伸 10 min。
所得的 PCR产物用双蒸水稀释 50倍后取 2. 0 μ 1作为模板, 用 SEQ ID NO: 5与 3' 端引物 SEQ ID NO: 7进行第二轮 PCR扩增, 具体步骤如下:
50 μ 1 PCR反应体系: 5 μ 1 ΙΟ Χ Εχ Buffer, 3 μ 1 2. 5 mM的 dNTP, 2. 0 μ 1稀释的第一轮 PCR产物, 1. 0 μ 1 Ex Taq、 10 μ Μ的引物 SEQ ID NO: 5和 SEQ ID NO: 7各 2. 0 μ 1, 以及 35 μ 1的双蒸水。 PCR反应条件: 94°C预变性 5 min, 33个循环 (94°C 变性 30 s, 56°C退火 30 s, 72 °C 延伸 2min), 72 °C 延 伸 10 min。 第二次 PCR产物回收片段 (Gel Extraction Kit购自 OMEGA) 连接 于 pGEM-T Easy Vector, 转化到大肠杆菌 JM109 (具体方法同上), 随机挑取 8个 白色菌落于含有 50 g/mL氨苄青霉素的 LB 液体培养基中培养, 37°C培养过夜 后加甘油至终浓度 20%, -80°C保存备用。 SEQ ID NO: 5与 3' 端引物 SEQ ID NO: 7进行菌液 PCR扩增, 得到 6个阳性克隆, 送英潍捷基(上海)贸易有限公司测 序测序,获得该基因的 cDNA的 3' 端。
所得的 3' RACE产物克隆子测序获得序列与 SEQ ID NO: 3进行拼接, 获得 ID NO: 8:
CTCATCATGC TCGCTCGCGG CTCTTCCGGT GCTGATCGTG ATGTTATTCG TCGGTCTTCC
TCTTCGTCGT CACCGCCTCC GCCGCCGCCT GCTTTGAAGT TGTCTTACAA GTGTAGTGTT
TGTGACAAGG CGTTCCCTTC TTATCAAGCT TTGGGCGGTC ATAAAGCCAG CCACCGCAAA
CCCCTTTCCG CCGACGCCGC TACCACCACC GCCGCCGTCA ACGTCGATAA CCCATCAACA
ACCAGCACCG CCACCACCAT CACCAGCAGC GGTAGGCTTC ACGAGTGTTC CATCTGCCAC
AAGAGTTTCC CTACGGGCCA AGCCTTGGGT GGTCATAAAC GCTGCCACTA CGAAGGTGGC
AACAACAACA ACAAAAATAA CAACAACAGC GGTAGCGTTA GCGTTAGCGG GGTTACGTCT
TCGGATGGGG GCGCGTTGAG CCACAACCAC CGTGCAGTCG ACTTTGACTT TGACCTCAAC
TTGCCAGCCT TGCCGGAGTT CAGTCAAATG TACCCAGATG AAGAAGAGGT CCAAAGCCCA
TTGCCGACCA AGAAACCACG TTTCTTGATC GCCAAGAAAG AGAAACTGGA TTCTTCATTA
GCATAAGATT TAGAATTAAA TTGAAAAATT CAGATAACCT TGTTTTTAGT TTT
根据已经获得的 SEQ ID NO: 8序列, 设计三条特异性引物, 作为反转录引 物及 5' RACE的 3' 端特异性引物。
GhAZF2-l_l GSP1 : SEQ ID NO: 9:
GATGGGTTAT CGACGTTGAC
GhAZF2-l_2 GSP2: SEQ ID NO: 10:
CCAAAGCTTG ATAAGAAGGG AACG
GhAZF2- 1—3GSP: SEQ ID NO: 11:
CGAATAACAT CACGATCAGC AC
实验步骤按试剂盒说明书操作 (5' RACE System for Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends试剂盒购自 Invitrogen公司)。
用 SEQ ID NO: 10与通用引物 AAP (试剂盒自带), 以棉花 mRNA反转录所得 的 cDNA (反转录引物 SEQ IDN0:9)为模板进行第一轮 PCR扩增, 具体步骤如下:
50 μ 1 PCR反应体系: 5 μ 1 ΙΟΧΕχ Buffer, 3 μ 1 2.5 mM的 dNTP, 2.0 μ 1 mRNA反转录的 cDNA, 1.0 μ 1 Ex Taq (购自 TAKARA)、 10 μ M的引物 SEQ ID NO: 10和 AAP各 2.0 μ 1, 以及 35 μ 1的双蒸水。 PCR反应条件: 94°C预变性 5 min, 33个循环 (94°C 变性 30 s, 55°C退火 30 s, 72 °C 延伸 2min), 72 °C 延 伸 10 min。
将所得的 PCR产物用双蒸水稀释 50倍后取 2.0 μ 1作为模板,用 SEQ ID NO: 11与通用引物 AUAP (试剂盒自带) 进行第二轮 PCR扩增, 具体步骤如下:
50 μ 1 PCR反应体系: 5 μ 1 ΙΟΧΕχ Buffer, 3 μ 1 2.5 mM的 dNTP, 2.0 μ 1稀释的第一轮 PCR产物, 1.0 μ 1 Ex Taq, 10 μΜ的引物 SEQ ID NO: 11和 AUAP各 2.0 μ 1, 以及 35 μ 1的双蒸水。 PCR反应条件: 94°C预变性 5 min, 33个循环 (94°C 变性 30 s, 58°C退火 30 s, 72V 延伸 2 min), 72 °C 延伸 10 min。 回收第二轮 PCR产物 (使用 Gel Extraction Kit, 购自 OMEGA), 并将 其连接到 pGEM-T Easy载体, 转化到 JM109感受态细胞中(具体方法同上),并将 转化后的菌液涂布于含 50 μ g/mL氨苄青霉素、 40 μ g/mL X_gal、 24 μ g/mL IPTG 的 LB固体培养基上进行筛选。随机挑取 10个白色菌落分别接种于含有 50 μ g/mL 氨苄青霉素的 LB 液体培养基中, 37°C培养过夜后加甘油至终浓度 20%, -80°C保 存备用。 使用 SEQ ID NO: 11与通用引物 AUAP进行菌液 PCR扩增验证 (反应体 系及反应条件同上),得到 3个阳性克隆,送英潍捷基(上海)贸易有限公司测序, 获得该基因的 cDNA的 5' 端。
将所得的 5' RACE产物克隆测序后所得序列与 SEQ ID N0: 8拼接, 获得 SEQ ID NO: 12:
1 GGAAGCAGTC ATATGAAGGC ATAGTCTCCA CCTCATGAGA GCATCCCCCC ACACTATTTC
61 ACCCAATACA CCCTCCTCCC CTTTTCTTCG TAGTTGACCC ACTTCACTTC CTTCTTAGCT
121 ACCACCTTCA CTTCCCTATA TATATATTAC CCTTTTCACT CAGTCTCTCA CACCACGCCC
181 CACCTCACAG ATTAAACCCC TCCAAAAAAG CTTACTTTTA GCACTCTGTT TTTGCTCTCA
241 AACTCGAAGG GATTCGGAAG TATTAGATAT GGCGCTTGAA GCTCTGAACT CGCCGGCGAC
301 GCCTTTCACC AACAAATACG ATGACGTGGA CAACAATTAC GTCGAGACAT GGAAGAAAGG
361 CAAGCGTTCG AAGCGCCAAC GCGGCGACTC TCCTGCTGCT GTTGAACTTC AACCCACCAC
421 CGAAGAAGAG TACCTCGCTC TTTGTCTCAT CATGCTCGCT CGCGGCTCTT CCGGTGCTGA
481 TCGTGATGTT ATTCGTCGGT CTTCCTCTTC GTCGTCACCG CCTCCGCCGC CGCCTGCTTT
541 GAAGTTGTCT TACAAGTGTA GTGTTTGTGA CAAGGCGTTC CCTTCTTATC AAGCTTTGGG
601 CGGTCATAAA GCCAGCCACC GCAAACCCCT TTCCGCCGAC GCCGCTACCA CCACCGCCGC
661 CGTCAACGTC GATAACCCAT CAACAACCAG CACCGCCACC AC CAT C AC C A GCAGCGGTAG
721 GCTTCACGAG TGTTCCATCT GCCACAAGAG TTTCCCTACG GGCCAAGCCT TGGGTGGTCA
781 TAAACGCTGC CACTACGAAG GTGGCAACAA CAACAACAAA AATAACAACA ACAGCGGTAG
841 CGTTAGCGTT AGCGGGGTTA CGTCTTCGGA TGGGGGCGCG TTGAGCCACA ACCACCGTGC
901 AGTCGACTTT GACTTTGACC TCAACTTGCC AGCCTTGCCG GAGTTCAGTC AAATGTACCC
961 AGATGAAGAA GAGGTCCAAA GCCCATTGCC GACCAAGAAA CCACGTTTCT TGATCGCCAA
1021 GAAAGAGAAA CTGGATTCTT CATTAGCATA AGATTTAGAA TTAAATTGAA AAATTCAGAT
1081 AACCTTGTTT TTAGTTTT
根据 SEQ ID NO : 12序列设计一对引物如下:
GhAZF2-l F: SEQ ID NO : 13:
ATGGCGCTTG AAGCTCTG
GhAZF2-l R: SEQ ID NO : 14:
TTATGCTAAT GAAGAATCCA GTTTCTC
通过 SEQ ID N0 : 13和 SEQ ID NO : 14来克隆 6¾^7¾_ 全长编码序列。 采用 TaKaRa的 PrimeSTAR HS DNA聚合酶, 以棉花的 cDNA为模板进行 PCR 反应。 50 μ 1 PCR反应体系: 10 μ 1 5 X PS Buffer, 3 μ 1 2· 5 mM的 dNTP, 2. 0 μ 1 cDNA, 1. 0 μ 1 PrimeSTAR HS DNA聚合酶、 10 μ Μ的引物 SEQ ID NO : 13和 SEQ ID NO : 14各 2. 0 μ 1, 以及 30 μ 1的双蒸水。 PCR反应条件: 94°C 预变性 5 111 ,33个循环( 94。C 变性 30 s,58。C退火 30 s,72。C 延伸 lmin40s),
72 °C 延伸 10 min。
PCR扩增产物加 A尾: PCR产物加 2. 5倍体积的无水乙醇, _20°C放置 10分 钟, 离心, 去上清, 晾干, 用 21 μ 1双蒸水溶解。 加入 2. 5 μ 1 ΙΟ Χ Εχ Buffer, 0. 5 μ 1 5 mM的 dATP , 2. 5 μ 1 ΙΟ Χ Εχ Taq。 反应条件: 70°C反应 30分钟。 将得到约 900 bp的 DNA片段回收(使用 Omega回收试剂盒), 并将其连接至 pGEM T-easy载体上 (得到 6¾^7¾ _pGEM) ,然后将所得质粒转化到 JM109大肠杆菌 感受态细胞 (方法同上), 并将转化后的菌液涂布于含 50 g/mL氨苄青霉素、 40 μ g/mL X-gal、 24 μ g/mL IPTG的 LB固体培养基上进行筛选。 随机挑取 10个 白色菌落分别接种于含有 50 μ g/mL氨苄青霉素的 LB 液体培养基中, 37°C培养 过夜后加甘油至终浓度 20%, -80°C保存备用。 SEQ ID NO: 13与 SEQ ID NO: 14 进行菌液 PCR扩增验证(反应体系及反应条件同上), 得到 4个阳性克隆,送至 英潍捷基 (上海) 贸易有限公司测序,序列为 SEQ ID NO: 2, 其编码的 AZF2-1 蛋白氨基酸序列如 SEQ ID N0: 1所示。
AZF2-1蛋白的氨基酸序列: SEQ ID NO: 1
1 MALEALNSPA TPFTNKYDDV
21 DNNYVETWKK GKRSKRQRGD
41 SPAAVELQPT TEEEYLALCL
61 IMLARGSSGA DRDVIRRSSS
81 SSSPPPPPPA LKLSYKCSVC
101 DKAFPSYQAL GGHKASHRKP
121 LSADAATTTA AVNVDNPSTT
141 STATTITSSG RLHECS ICHK
161 SFPTGQALGG HKRCHYEGGN
181 NNNKNNNNSG SVSVSGVTSS
201 DGGALSHNHR AVDFDFDLNL
221 PALPEFSQMY PDEEEVQSPL
241 PTKKPRFLIA KKEKLDSSLA
261 *
GhAZF2-l编码基因的核苷酸序列: SEQ ID NO: 2
1 ATGGCGCTTG AAGCTCTGAA CTCGCCGGCG ACGCCTTTCA CCAACAAATA CGATGACGTG
61 GACAACAATT ACGTCGAGAC ATGGAAGAAA GGCAAGCGTT CGAAGCGCCA ACGCGGCGAC
121 TCTCCTGCTG CTGTTGAACT TCAACCCACC ACCGAAGAAG AGTACCTCGC TCTTTGTCTC
181 ATCATGCTCG CTCGCGGCTC TTCCGGTGCT GATCGTGATG TTATTCGTCG GTCTTCCTCT
241 TCGTCGTCAC CGCCTCCGCC GCCGCCTGCT TTGAAGTTGT CTTACAAGTG TAGTGTTTGT
301 GACAAGGCGT TCCCTTCTTA TCAAGCTTTG GGCGGTCATA AAGCCAGCCA CCGCAAACCC
361 CTTTCCGCCG ACGCCGCTAC CACCACCGCC GCCGTCAACG TCGATAACCC ATCAACAACC
421 AGCACCGCCA CCACCATCAC CAGCAGCGGT AGGCTTCACG AGTGTTCCAT CTGCCACAAG
481 AGTTTCCCTA CGGGCCAAGC CTTGGGTGGT CATAAACGCT GCCACTACGA AGGTGGCAAC
541 AACAACAACA AAAATAACAA CAACAGCGGT AGCGTTAGCG TTAGCGGGGT TACGTCTTCG
601 GATGGGGGCG CGTTGAGCCA CAACCACCGT GCAGTCGACT TTGACTTTGA CCTCAACTTG
661 CCAGCCTTGC CGGAGTTCAG TCAAATGTAC CCAGATGAAG AAGAGGTCCA AAGCCCATTG
721 CCGACCAAGA AACCACGTTT CTTGATCGCC AAGAAAGAGA AACTGGATTC TTCATTAGCA 781 TAA 实施例 3 6¾^7¾^基因植物表达载体构建
选择植物双元表达载体 PCAMBIA2300 (购自北京鼎国昌盛生物技术有限责任 公司) 作为植物表达载体, 用 Pnos启动子替换 基因含双增强子的 35S启 动子, 以降低 ΝΡΤΠ蛋白在植物中的表达。 选择含双增强子的组成型启动子 35S 及终止子 Tnos分别作为 6¾^7¾4基因的启动子和终止子, 构建流程如图 1所 示。
使用引物 SEQ ID NO : 9和 SEQ ID NO : 10以植物表达载体 pBI 121 (购自北 京华夏远洋科技有限公司) 为模板扩增 Pnos, 采用 TaKaRa的 PrimeSTAR HS DNA 聚合酶。 50 μ 1 PCR反应体系: 10 μ ΐ 5 X PS Buffer, 3 μ 1 2. 5 mM的 dNTP, 1. 0 μ 1 pBI 121 , 1· 0 μ 1 PrimeSTAR HS DNA聚合酶、 10 μ M的引物 SEQ ID NO : 15 和 SEQ ID NO : 16各 2. 0 μ 1, 以及 31 μ 1的双蒸水。 PCR反应条件: 94°C预变 性 5 min, 33个循环 (94°C 变性 30 s, 56 °C退火 30 s, 72 °C 延伸 30 s), 72 °C 延伸 10 min。 通过 f coR I、 Bgl I I酶切后将所得 PCR产物连接到 pCAMBIA2300
(购自 promega, T4 连接酶盒)获得 pCAMBIA2300_l。
SEQ ID NO: 15 :
GCACGAATTCATACAAATGGACGAACGGAT
SEQ ID NO: 16:
ATCCAGATCTAGATCCGGTGCAGATTATTTG
使用引物 SEQ ID NO: 17和 SEQ ID NO: 18以 pBI121质粒为模板扩增 Tnos, 采用 TaKaRa的 PrimeSTAR HS DNA聚合酶。 50 μ 1 PCR反应体系: 10 μ 1 5XPS Buffer, 3 μ 1 2· 5 mM的 dNTP, 1.0 μ 1 ρΒΙ121, 1.0 μ 1 PrimeSTAR HS DNA 聚合酶、 10 μΜ的引物 SEQ ID NO: 17禾 P SEQ ID NO: 18各 2.0 μ 1, 以及 31 μ 1 的双蒸水。 PCR反应条件: 94°C预变性 5 min, 33个循环 ( 94°C 变性 30 s, 58°C退火 30 s, 72 °C 延伸 30 s), 72 °C 延伸 10 min。 通过 Sac I、 EcoR I酶 切后将所得 PCR产物连接到 pCAMBIA2300-l获得 pCAMBIA2300_2。
SEQ ID NO: 17:
AAGGAGCTCGAATTTCCCCGATCGTTCAAA SEQ ID NO: 18:
TCAGAATTCCCAGTGAATTCCCGATCTAGTA
使用引物 SEQ ID NO: 19和 SEQ ID NO: 20以 pCAMBIA2300质粒为模板扩增 CaMV 35S启动子。 采用 TaKaRa的 PrimeSTAR HS DNA聚合酶。 50 μ 1 PCR反应 体系: 10 μ ΐ 5XPS Buffer, 3 μ 1 2.5 mM的 dNTP, 1.0 μ 1 pCAMBIA2300质 粒 DNA, 1.0 μ 1 PrimeSTAR HS DNA聚合酶、 10 μΜ的引物 SEQ ID NO: 19和 SEQ ID NO: 20各 2.0 μ 1, 以及 31 μ 1的双蒸水。 PCR反应条件: 94°C预变性 5 min, 33个循环 ( 94°C 变性 30 s, 58°C退火 30 s, 72 °C 延伸 30 s), 72 °C 延伸 10 min。 通过^ z' 2d III、 Pst I酶切将所得 PCR产物连接 (连接方法同上) 到 pCAMBIA2300-2获得 pCAMBIA2300_3。
SEQ ID NO: 19:
ACTAAGCTTATGGTGGAGCACGACACTCTC
SEQ ID NO: 20:
TGACTGCAGAGAGATAGATTTGTAGAGAGAGACTGGTG
使用引物 SEQ ID NO: 21和 SEQ ID NO: 22扩增 GhAZF2—l (模板是实施例 2
所获得阳性 质粒), 采用 TaKaRa的 PrimeSTAR HS DNA聚合酶。 50 μ 1 PCR反应体系: 10 μ ΐ 5XPS Buffer, 3 μ 1 2.5 mM的 dNTP, 1.0 μ 1 GAAZF2-l-pGEM, 1.0 μ 1 PrimeSTAR HS DNA聚合酶、 10 μ M的引物 SEQ ID NO: 21和 SEQ ID NO: 22各 2.0 μ 1, 以及 31 μ 1的双蒸水。 PCR反应条件: 94°C 预变性 5 min, 33个循环( 94°C 变性 30 s, 58°C退火 30 s, 72 °C 延伸 2min), 72 °C 延伸 10 min。 通过/ ¾ί I、 Sac I酶切将所得 PCR产物连接 (连接方法同 上)到 pCAMBIA2300-3,并经验证获得植物表达载体 35S-GhAZF2-l_2300 (图 2)。
SEQ ID NO: 21:
TGACTGCAGATGGCGCTTGAAGCTCTG
SEQ ID NO: 22:
AAGGAGCTCTTATGCTAATGAAGAATCCAGTTTCTC 实施例 4 35S-GhAZF2-l-2300表达载体转化农杆菌
农杆菌 LBA4404 (购自 Biovector Science Lab, Inc) 感受态细胞的制备: 将农杆菌 LBA4404在含 50 μ g/ml利福平和 50 μ g/ml链霉素的 LB固体培养基 上划单斑接种, 28°C培养 1至 2天。 挑取单菌落接种于 5 ml含 50 μ g/ml利福 平和 50 μ g/ml链霉素的 LB液体培养基中, 28°C下摇动培养过夜(约 12-16 h) 至 0D600值为 0.4, 形成种子菌液。 取 5 ml活化后的菌液 (1:20的比例) 接种 于 100 ml含 50 μ g/ml利福平和 50 μ g/ml链霉素的 LB液体培养基中, 28°C摇 动培养 2-2.5 h至 0D6。。=0.8。 冰浴菌液 10 min, 每隔 3 min摇匀一次, 令细菌 均匀进入休眠状态。 于 4°C下 4000 g离心 10 min, 弃上清液; 加入一定量预冷 的 10%甘油重悬浮菌体, 4°C下 4000 g离心 10 min, 收集沉淀; 用冰预冷的 10% 甘油重复洗 3-4 次; 加入适量冰预冷的 10%甘油重新悬浮细菌沉淀, 即制得 LBA4404感受态细胞。 然后以 40 μ 1/管将其分装, 于 _70°C保存备用。
转化农杆菌: 在冰上融化感受态细胞, 往 40 μ 1的感受态细胞中加入 1 μ 1 实施例 3中所得的阳性 35S-GhAZF2-l-2300质粒, 混匀后冰浴约 10 min。 将冰 浴后的所述感受态细胞和 35S-GhAZF2-l-2300 质粒的混合物用微量移液器转移 到冰预冷的 0. 1 cm规格的电击杯 (购自 bio-rad) 中, 轻敲使悬浮液到达底部, 注意不要有气泡。将所述电击杯放到电击室的滑道上, 推动滑道将电击杯放至电
击室基座电极处。 将 MicroPulser (购自 bio-rad) 的程序设置为 "Agr" , 电击 一次 。 立即取出电击杯, 加入 1 ml 28 °C预热的 LB液体培养基。 快速而轻柔的 用微量移液器将细胞打匀。 将悬浮液转入 1. 5 ml的离心管, 28°C、 225 rpm培 养 1 h。 取 100〜200 μ 1的菌液涂布于相应的抗性筛选培养基平板上 (LB固体 培养基, 含 50 y g/ml利福平、 50 μ g/ml链霉素、 50 μ g/ml卡那霉素), 28 °C 培养。 筛选阳性转化克隆, 并将其菌液于 -70°C保存备用。 实施例 5 用于转化的拟南芥种植
选择吸水性好, 土质松软的蛭石配合营养土 (1 : 1 ) 作为拟南芥种植土壤。 直径 9 cm的花盆, 每盆播种 20-30颗拟南芥种子 (哥伦比亚型, 来自美国俄亥 俄州立大学的拟南芥生物资源中心)。 播种以后在花盆上罩上薄膜, 给植株的生 长提供一个湿润的环境。 恒温 22°C、 光照强度 3500-4000 lx、 光照周期为 12 h 黑暗 /12 h光照培养, 每 7天浇灌一次 1/2 MS液体培养基。 培养 30天后, 每盆 保留 4-5棵植株, 光照周期调整为 8 h黑暗 /16 h光照培养。 待大部分植株都抽 苔之后, 在花序基部剪掉整个主苔, 去其顶端优势, 约 1 周后在腋芽部位长出 4-6个新生侧苔, 待侧苔花序形成花蕾并部分开花或形成 1-2个角果时, 便可用 于转化。 实施例 6 拟南芥花浸转化
将实施例 4所得的含 35S-GhAZF2-l-2300质粒的农杆菌 LBA4404转化阳性克 隆的菌液接种至含有 50 μ g/ml卡那霉素的 LB液体培养基中培养过夜,第二天早 上以 1 : 50接种至含有 50 μ g/ml卡那霉素的新的 LB培养基 (1L) 中, 培养约 8 个小时, 至农杆菌液 0D6。。在 1. 0到 1. 2之间。 5000 rpm室温离心 5分钟, 弃上 清, 将农杆菌沉淀悬浮于相应体积的浸染培养基里(1/2 MS; 含 5%蔗糖; 用 K0H 调至 pH5. 7; 并含有 200 μ 1/L的 Si lwet L_77), 使 0D6。。在 0. 8左右。 将拟南芥 的上部缓缓、 螺旋式浸入所述含农杆菌的浸染培养基内, 轻轻顺时针晃动, 约 2 分钟, 用透明塑料罩盖严以保持湿度, 放入温室过夜。 24 小时后移去塑料透明 罩, 将水浇透。 浸泡后 2-3周, 保证植株水分充足。 当植株停止开花, 第一个果 荚成熟变黄时, 用纸袋套住, 当纸袋内的所有果荚变黄后, 停止浇水, 1-2周干
燥后收取种子, 进行转化子筛选。 实施例 7 拟南芥转基因阳性转化子的筛选
种子消毒: 先用 70%乙醇浸泡 10分钟, 并不时地使种子悬浮; 然后用无菌 水洗四次,并不时地使种子悬浮。然后,将处理后的种子均匀涂布在含 50 μ g/ml 卡那霉素的 1/2 MS固体筛选培养基表面上(一块 150mm直径的平皿最多播种 1500 棵), 4°C春化 2天。 然后, 恒温 22 °C、 光照强度 3500-4000 lx、 光照周期为 8 h 黑暗 /16 h光照条件下, 培养 7-10天。 能够正常萌发并生长的种子即为转基因 种子。 所述转基因种子在含 50 μ g/ml卡那霉素的 1/2 MS固体平板上萌发 2周 以后, 将能够生长的阳性植株转入土壤继续培养, 并每株剪取 1-2个叶片, 提取 DNA作为模板, 用引物 SEQ ID NO : 7和 SEQ ID NO : 8进行 PCR检测。 去除 PCR 检测阴性植株, 收集阳性植株的种子, 分别标号为 T。B8-1至 T。B8-20并保存。 实施例 8 过表达 GhAZF2-l转基因拟南芥 1\代植株的种植
选择吸水性好, 土质松软的蛭石配合营养土 (1 : 1 ) 作为拟南芥种植土壤。 将 T。B8-1至 T。B8-20每个转化株系播种 2盆, 非转基因对照拟南芥播种 2盆, 每 盆播种 20-30颗种子。播种以后在花盆上罩上薄膜,给植株的生长提供一个湿润 的环境。 恒温 22 °C、 光照强度 3500-4000 lx、 光照周期为 12 h黑暗 /12 h光照 培养, 每 7天浇灌一次 1/2 MS液体培养基。 培养 25天后, 剪取转基因拟南芥株 系的叶片并提取基因组 DNA, 然后用引物 SEQ ID NO : 7和 SEQ ID NO : 8 进行 PCR检测。 去除 PCR阴性植株, 保留 7-8阳性棵苗, 继续培养 10天后, 每盆保 留大小较一致的 4-5棵转基因拟南芥或非转基因对照拟南芥苗进行耐盐实验。 实施例 9 过表达 GhAZF2-l转基因拟南芥 1\代植株的耐盐实验
取实施例 8中转基因拟南芥、对照拟南芥各一盆不作处理, 正常浇灌 1/2 MS 液体培养基; 另外将转基因拟南芥、 对照拟南芥各一盆浇灌含有 150 mM NaCl的 1/2 MS液体培养基, 恒温 22 °C、 光照强度 3500-4000 lx、 12小时光培养 /12小 时暗培养循环, 10天后观察实验结果。 1\代转基因植株(T。代转基因植株的种子 长成的植株) 的耐盐性鉴定表明, Ί\Β8— 3、 Ί\Β8— 8、 Ί\Β8— 10、 Ί\Β8-13与 Ί\Β8-18
五个株系表现出显著的耐盐性 (见图 3, 以 LBS-IO为例, 余者结果与之类似, 在此未图示)。 实施例 10 在转录水平上验证 AZF2-1蛋白表达
将实施例 9中耐盐性状良好的转基因 1\代植株中随机选取 8棵 (依次属 于上述 Ί\Β8-8、 Ί\Β8- 10、 Ί\Β8- 13和 Ί\Β8- 18四个耐盐株系,每个株系 2株), 实施例 6中对照植株随机选取 4棵, 各剪取 150 mM NaCl处理 14天的叶片 0.05 g, 用植物 RNA提取试剂盒 (Invitrogen) 提取总 RNA。 紫外分光光度测定总 RNA在 260 nm和 280 nm的吸光度值, 计算各个 RNA浓度。 依照 Invitrogen 反转录试齐 Ll盒 Superscript III Reverse Transcriptase所示方法进行反转录 (1 总 RNA作为模板, 反转录引物为 SEQ ID NO: 14) 。
通过 SEQ ID NO: 23禾口 SEQ ID NO: 24弓 |物扩增 Atactin-2
(http://www. uniprot. org/uniprot/Q96292) , 检测看家基因 Actin-2蛋白的 相对表达情况, 作为内参。 采用 TaKaRa的 PrimeSTARHSDNA聚合酶, 以反转 录的 cDNA为模板进行 PCR反应。 50 μ 1 PCR反应体系: 10 μ 15 X PS Buf f er, 3 μ 1 2· 5 mM的 dNTP, 2.0 μ 1 cDNA, 1.0 μ 1 PrimeSTAR HS DNA聚合酶、 10 μ M的引物 SEQ ID NO :23和 SEQ ID NO: 24各 2.0 μ 1, 以及 30 μ 1的双 蒸水。 PCR反应条件: 94°C预变性 5 min, 32个循环 (94°C 变性 30 s, 58 °C 退火 30 s, 72 °C 延伸 lmin) , 72 °C 延伸 10 min。
SEQ ID NO: 23:
GCTGATGATATTCAACCAATCGTG SEQ ID NO: 24:
CTCTGCTGTTGTGGTGAACATG
通过 SEQ ID NO: 13禾 P SEQ ID NO: 14引物扩增 GhAZF2-l, 检测 AZF2-1 蛋白相对表达情况。 采用 TaKaRa的 PrimeSTAR HS DNA聚合酶, 以反转录的 cDNA为模板进行 PCR反应。 50 μ 1 PCR反应体系: 10 μ 15 X PS Buffer, 3 μ 1 2.5 mM的 dNTP, 2.0 μ 1 cDNA, 1.0 μ 1 PrimeSTAR HS DNA聚合酶、 10 μ M 的引物 SEQ ID NO: 13和 SEQ ID NO: 14各 2.0 μ 1, 以及 30 μ 1的双蒸水。 PCR反应条件: 94°C预变性 5min, 32个循环(94°C 变性 30 s, 58°C退火 30
s, 72 °C 延伸 lmin ) , 72 °C 延伸 10 min。
产物电泳结果如图 4 所示。 图中所示上下两个部分条带分别属于 GhAZF2-l与 A tac tin-2, 以 ^ iac ii ?-^作为内参。 1_4为不耐盐的非转基因对 照拟南芥植株, 5-12 为耐盐的 T1 代转基因拟南芥植株 (依次属于 Ί\Β8-8、 Τ^δ-ΙΟ、 Ί\Β8-13 和 Ί\Β8-18 株系, 每个株系检测 2 株) , 13 为 35S-GhAZF2-l-2300质粒 PCR阳性对照, 14-17为转基因不耐盐拟南芥植株 (分 属 2个株系, 各检测 2株) , 18为无模板的空白对照。 结果表明, 不耐盐非转 基因对照拟南芥植株中无 GhAZF2-l 的转录,耐盐转基因拟南芥 1\代植株中 GhAZF2-l的转录水平较高, 不耐盐转基因拟南芥植株 GhAZF-1的转录水平很 低。
Claims
1. 棉花的一个锌指蛋白, 其序列为 SEQ ID NO: 1。
2. 编码权利要求 1的锌指蛋白的基因, 其序列为 SEQ ID NO: 2。
3. 一种重组表达载体, 其是通过将权利要求 2所述的基因插入到一种表达 载体而获得的,并且所述基因的核苷酸序列与所述表达载体的表达控制序列可操 作地连接; 优选地, 所述表达载体是 pCAMBIA2300。
4. 权利要求 3所述的载体, 其为图 2所示的 35S-GhAZF2-l-2300载体。
5. —种重组细胞, 其含有权利要求 2所述的基因或者权利要求 3或 4所述 的重组表达载体; 优选地, 所述重组细胞为重组农杆菌细胞。
6. 一种改善植物耐盐性的方法, 包括: 将权利要求 2所述的基因或者权利 要求 3或 4所述的重组表达载体导入植物或植物组织并使所述基因表达;优选地, 所述植物是拟南芥。
7. 一种制备转基因植物的方法, 包括: 在有效产生植物的条件下培养含有 权利要求 2所述的基因或者权利要求 3或 4所述的重组表达载体的植物或植物组 织。
8. 权利要求 7所述的方法, 其中所述植物是拟南芥。
9. 权利要求 2所述的基因、 权利要求 3或 4所述的重组表达载体或者权利 要求 5所述的重组细胞用于改善植物耐盐性以及用于植物育种的用途。
10. 权利要求 9所述的用途, 其中所述植物是拟南芥。
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| CN201380074535.7A CN105008391A (zh) | 2013-08-22 | 2013-08-22 | 一种棉花锌指蛋白azf2-1及其编码基因与应用 |
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| CN108570472A (zh) * | 2017-03-13 | 2018-09-25 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | 大豆转录因子GmZF351在植物耐逆性调控中的应用 |
| CN110791523A (zh) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-02-14 | 南京农业大学 | 一种棉花抗旱相关基因GhRCHY1及其应用 |
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| CN120060275B (zh) * | 2025-01-26 | 2025-11-04 | 中国农业大学 | GhZAT10基因在促进植物耐低钾胁迫能力中的应用 |
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| WO2008008396A2 (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-17 | The Board Of Trustees Operating | Dna encoding ring zine-finger protein and the use of the dna in vectors and bacteria and in plants |
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| US20070231903A1 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-10-04 | Sathish Puthigae | Compositions and methods for plant improvement |
| WO2008008396A2 (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-17 | The Board Of Trustees Operating | Dna encoding ring zine-finger protein and the use of the dna in vectors and bacteria and in plants |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108570472A (zh) * | 2017-03-13 | 2018-09-25 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | 大豆转录因子GmZF351在植物耐逆性调控中的应用 |
| CN108570472B (zh) * | 2017-03-13 | 2020-12-04 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | 大豆转录因子GmZF351在植物耐逆性调控中的应用 |
| CN110791523A (zh) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-02-14 | 南京农业大学 | 一种棉花抗旱相关基因GhRCHY1及其应用 |
| CN110791523B (zh) * | 2019-12-13 | 2022-05-10 | 南京农业大学 | 一种棉花抗旱相关基因GhRCHY1及其应用 |
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