WO2015016010A1 - 湿気硬化性組成物 - Google Patents
湿気硬化性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015016010A1 WO2015016010A1 PCT/JP2014/068082 JP2014068082W WO2015016010A1 WO 2015016010 A1 WO2015016010 A1 WO 2015016010A1 JP 2014068082 W JP2014068082 W JP 2014068082W WO 2015016010 A1 WO2015016010 A1 WO 2015016010A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L43/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L43/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/10—Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J143/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J143/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K3/1006—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers characterised by the chemical nature of one of its constituents
- C09K3/1018—Macromolecular compounds having one or more carbon-to-silicon linkages
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/42—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences
- C08G77/44—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing only polysiloxane sequences
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/541—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
- C08K5/5415—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/544—Silicon-containing compounds containing nitrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2003/1034—Materials or components characterised by specific properties
- C09K2003/1056—Moisture-curable materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2200/06—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
- C09K2200/068—Containing also other elements than carbon, oxygen or nitrogen in the polymer main chain
- C09K2200/0685—Containing silicon
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a moisture curable composition having excellent heat resistance and oil resistance.
- Silicone compositions that polymerize by causing a chemical reaction with moisture in the air are known and are used in sealing materials, adhesives, coating materials, and potting materials.
- the silicone composition contains a silicon atom having a hydrolyzable functional group, thereby forming a siloxane bond by moisture in the air. For this reason, since it hardens
- modified silicones such as silicon-terminated vinyl polymers containing hydrolyzable functional groups are also used as moisture curable resins.
- vinyl polymers having at least one crosslinkable silyl group are known.
- vinyl polymers include (meth) acrylic acid and (meth) acrylic acid esters. It is also known to be used.
- the surface tack of the cured product can be reduced by adding dimethylpolysiloxane having a crosslinkable silyl group at the terminal to the vinyl copolymer. Can do. This is because the cured product is soft with only the vinyl polymer, and it is considered that the effect of improving the curability of the surface is obtained by adding crosslinkable polydimethylsiloxane as a countermeasure.
- JP-A-2001-011321 describes that the cured state on the surface of the cured product is improved, but the physical properties of the cured product are not described at all, and the heat resistance is described. Only. Therefore, JP-A-2001-011321 does not mention the durability of various physical properties (for example, hardness, tensile strength, etc.). For example, from a practical viewpoint such as in-vehicle use, There is a need for further improvements in durability of various physical properties.
- alcohol generated from a crosslinkable silyl group stagnates inside and foams during an endurance test in which it is exposed to high temperatures (such as 150 ° C. atmosphere). It is known to wake up.
- the composition is poured by potting (resin filling) or the like, there is a tendency to foam after the durability test due to residual alcohol.
- cured material foamed it led to the crack and fracture
- the moisture-curable composition according to the prior art has not been sufficiently durable in a harsh environment that requires not only heat resistance but also oil resistance, such as in-vehicle use.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a moisture curable composition capable of suppressing foaming inside the obtained cured product and suppressing deterioration with time of physical properties of the cured product.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive, a sealing material and a potting agent in which deterioration with time is suppressed by using the moisture curable composition.
- One embodiment of the present invention is a moisture curable composition comprising components (A) to (D), and 0.5 to 5.0 parts by mass of component (C) with respect to 100 parts by mass of component (A). is there.
- Component Oligomer whose main chain is a polymer of (meth) acrylic monomer and has hydrolyzable silyl group in the molecule
- Component Polydimethylsiloxane of general formula 1
- C Component: Silicate
- Ingredient Curing catalyst.
- the moisture curable composition according to the present invention suppresses foaming inside the cured product and stably maintains the physical properties of the cured product in a heat and oil resistance test which is a durability test of the moisture curable composition. enable.
- the component (A) that can be used in the present invention is an oligomer having a main chain that is a polymer of a (meth) acryl monomer and having a hydrolyzable silyl group in the molecule.
- the hydrolyzable silyl group is a general term for functional groups in which an alkoxy group is added to silicon.
- the component (A) has a hydrolyzable silyl group and may be present on either the side chain and / or the end of the molecule. From the viewpoint of rubber elasticity and flexibility, both ends of the main chain It is preferable that it exists in.
- one or more hydrolyzable silyl groups may be substituted at each end, but each end has one hydrolyzable silyl group.
- another embodiment of the present invention provides a moisture curable composition in which the component (A) is an oligomer having one hydrolyzable silyl group at both ends of the main chain.
- the hydrolyzable silyl group is a functional group in which an alkoxy group is added to silicon, and is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. It is more preferable that an alkoxy group is added, and it is particularly preferable that an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms is added.
- hydrolyzable silyl group examples include, but are not limited to, a trimethoxysilyl group, a triethoxysilyl group, a triisopropoxysilyl group, a tri-n-propoxysilyl group, and the like.
- oligomer refers to a polymer of 2 to 1500 (meth) acrylic monomers.
- the (meth) acrylic monomer constituting the main chain of the component (A) is not particularly limited, and various types can be used.
- the (meth) acrylic monomer is a general term for monomers having an acrylic group or a methacrylic group. Examples include (meth) acrylic acid, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate ester, (meth) acrylate-n-propyl, (meth) acrylate isopropyl, ( (Meth) acrylic acid-n-butyl, (meth) acrylic acid isobutyl, (meth) acrylic acid-t-butyl, (meth) acrylic acid-n-pentyl, (meth) acrylic acid-n-hexyl, (meth) acrylic Cyclohexyl acid, n-heptyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth
- the lower limit of the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the component (A) is preferably 500, more preferably 3000, and the upper limit is preferably 100,000, more preferably 50,000. That is, in the present specification, “oligomer” includes those having a number average molecular weight within the above range. When the number average molecular weight is 500 or more, the elasticity of the cured product of the composition tends to be easily developed. When the number average molecular weight is 100,000 or less, the viscosity can be appropriately maintained and the viscosity becomes too high. The stringing at the time of coating the composition can be suppressed.
- “number average molecular weight (Mn)” is a value calculated by measurement using gel permeation chromatography (GPC). At this time, tetrahydrofuran is used as a solvent and polystyrene is used as a standard substance.
- the component (A) can be obtained by various polymerization methods, and the method is not particularly limited, but a radical polymerization method is preferable from the viewpoint of versatility of the monomer and ease of reaction control.
- a radical polymerization method is preferable from the viewpoint of versatility of the monomer and ease of reaction control.
- controlled radical polymerization is preferable, living radical polymerization is more preferable, and atom transfer radical polymerization is particularly preferable.
- a method for introducing a (meth) acrylic group into a polymer of a (meth) acrylic monomer as a main chain is already a known method, and Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 09-272714 (US Patent Publication No. 2002/0177670). And Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-043512.
- the component (B) in the present invention is a polydialkylsiloxane of the following general formula 1.
- the polydialkylsiloxane includes unmodified polydialkylsiloxane and / or epoxy-modified polydialkylsiloxane.
- the epoxy-modified polydialkylsiloxane is one in which an organic group containing an epoxy group is introduced into the side chain of the polysiloxane (side chain type), or one in which an organic group containing an epoxy group is introduced into both ends of the polysiloxane (both Terminal type), polysiloxane having an organic group containing an epoxy group at one end (single terminal type), polysiloxane having a side chain and an organic group containing an epoxy group at both ends (both ends of the side chain) Type), and those in which an organic group containing an epoxy group is introduced into the side chain and one end of polysiloxane (side chain one end type).
- the kinematic viscosity (25 ° C.) is 10 ⁇ 10000mm 2 / s in non-modified polydialkylsiloxane, and more preferably a 50 ⁇ 1000mm 2 / s.
- the kinematic viscosity (25 ° C.) is at 5 ⁇ 2000mm 2 / s, more preferably a 10 ⁇ 1800mm 2 / s.
- the kinematic viscosity refers to the measured value of the polydialkylsiloxane before the composition (that is, before mixing with other components).
- the kinematic viscosity can be measured using, for example, an Ubbelohde viscometer manufactured by Shibata Kagaku Co., Ltd.
- the functional group equivalent is preferably 100 to 10000 g / mol, more preferably 200 to 1000 g / mol, and particularly preferably 300 to 600 g / mol.
- the kinematic viscosity that is equal to or higher than the lower limit of the kinematic viscosity is less likely to bleed out from the cured product during curing, and in the composition that is equal to or lower than the upper limit of the kinematic viscosity, the (A) component and the (B) component are less likely to separate. .
- the polydialkylsiloxane as the component (B) that can be used in the present invention is preferably polydimethylsiloxane (a siloxane having two methyl groups substituted on a silicon atom).
- the polydimethylsiloxane is preferably unmodified polydimethylsiloxane (straight silicone oil) and / or epoxy-modified polydimethylsiloxane.
- a plurality of components (B) having different types and molecular weights can be mixed and used.
- the kinematic viscosity (25 ° C.) is 10 ⁇ 10000mm 2 / s in non-modified polydimethylsiloxane, more preferably a 50 ⁇ 1000mm 2 / s.
- the kinematic viscosity (25 ° C.) is at 5 ⁇ 2000mm 2 / s, more preferably a 10 ⁇ 1800mm 2 / s.
- the kinematic viscosity refers to a measured value of polydimethylsiloxane before the composition (that is, before mixing with other components).
- the kinematic viscosity can be measured using, for example, an Ubbelohde viscometer manufactured by Shibata Kagaku Co., Ltd.
- the functional group equivalent is preferably 100 to 10000 g / mol, more preferably 200 to 1000 g / mol, and particularly preferably 300 to 600 g / mol.
- the kinematic viscosity that is equal to or higher than the lower limit of the kinematic viscosity is less likely to bleed out from the cured product at the time of curing. .
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polydialkylsiloxane is a value that can be determined according to the kinematic viscosity (25 ° C.). Therefore, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polydialkylsiloxane used in the present invention is preferably a value determined according to the preferred range of the kinematic viscosity (25 ° C.).
- the unmodified polydialkylsiloxane preferably has a kinematic viscosity (25 ° C.) having a weight average molecular weight corresponding to 10 to 10,000 mm 2 / s, and has a weight average molecular weight corresponding to 50 to 1000 mm 2 / s. More preferably.
- the epoxy-modified polydialkylsiloxane preferably has a kinematic viscosity (25 ° C.) having a weight average molecular weight corresponding to 5 to 2000 mm 2 / s, and has a weight average molecular weight corresponding to 10 to 1800 mm 2 / s. More preferably.
- functional group equivalent means the amount of a compound per mole of a functional group, expressed in g / mol, and measured by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). The peak is obtained from the assumed structure by the ratio of the peak (area) of the functional group and the peak (area) of the silicone.
- n is an integer of 1 or more
- m is an integer of 0 or more
- R 1 independently represents any of a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a propyl group
- R 2 independently represents R 1 or an epoxy group.
- the “organic group having an epoxy group” includes a substituent such as a glycidyl group.
- the “organic group” is not particularly limited as long as it contains a carbon atom.
- an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Monovalent substituents such as an alkynyl group, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the upper limit of n and m can be a value corresponding to the weight average molecular weight of the polydialkylsiloxane of formula 1.
- the weight average molecular weight correlates with the kinematic viscosity (25 ° C.)
- the values of n and m can be determined according to the kinematic viscosity (25 ° C.).
- n is determined by the value of kinematic viscosity (25 ° C.).
- n is preferably a number corresponding to one having a kinematic viscosity (25 ° C.) of 10 to 10,000 mm 2 / s, and more preferably a number corresponding to one having 50 to 1000 mm 2 / s.
- the polydialkylsiloxane of Formula 1 is an epoxy-modified polydialkylsiloxane (in the above Formula 1, when at least one R 2 is an organic group having an epoxy group), the sum of n and m (n + m) is dynamic.
- the value of viscosity (25 ° C.) is determined, and the value of m is determined by the value of functional group equivalent.
- the sum of n and m is preferably a number corresponding to a kinematic viscosity (25 ° C.) of 5 to 2000 mm 2 / s, and is a number corresponding to a value of 10 to 1800 mm 2 / s. And more preferred.
- m is preferably a number corresponding to a functional group equivalent of 100 to 10000 g / mol, more preferably a number corresponding to a functional group equivalent of 200 to 1000 g / mol, and 300 to 600 g / mol. A number corresponding to that in mol is particularly preferred.
- R 1 is preferably a methyl group.
- R 2 is preferably an organic group having a methyl group or an epoxy group. In addition, either R 1 or R 2 is preferably a methyl group.
- unmodified polydimethylsiloxane examples include, but are not limited to, the KF-96 series manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. and the TSF451 series manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials Japan Joint Venture. .
- the said compound may be individual, or may mix and use 2 or more types.
- epoxy-modified polydimethylsiloxane examples include KF-101, KF-1001, X-22-343 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. for the side chain type, and Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. for both-end type.
- examples include KF-105 and X-22-163 series.
- One end type includes X-22-173DX, and side chain both ends include X-22-9002 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the said compound may be individual, or may mix and use 2 or more types.
- epoxy-modified polydialkylsiloxane is preferable in terms of improving various physical properties of the composition, and epoxy-modified polydimethylsiloxane is particularly preferable.
- unmodified polydialkylsiloxane is preferable from the viewpoint of cost reduction, and unmodified polydimethylsiloxane is particularly preferable.
- component (B) it is preferable that 5 to 40 parts by mass of component (B) is added to 100 parts by mass of component (A). More preferably, it is 10 to 30 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 15 to 25 parts by mass.
- the component (B) is 5 parts by mass or more, the rate of change after the durability test is small, and when it is 40 parts by mass or less, the component (B) does not bleed out in the cured product.
- the component (C) that can be used in the present invention is silicate (polysilicate). Specifically, a compound represented by the general formula 2 is preferable. That is, another embodiment of the present invention provides a moisture curable composition in which the component (C) is represented by the general formula 2.
- n is an integer of 1 to 10
- each R 1 independently represents any of a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a propyl group.
- n is preferably 1 to 8, and more preferably 1 to 5.
- R 1 is preferably an ethyl group.
- the polysilicate represented by the above formula 2 is a condensate of alkyl silicate which is an alkoxysilane oligomer starting from tetraalkoxysilane.
- the manufacturing method is not particularly limited.
- Specific examples of the polysilicate include, but are not limited to, methyl polysilicate and ethyl polysilicate.
- Polysilicates may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the component (C) is contained in an amount of 0.5 to 5.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). If it is less than 0.5 parts by mass, the cured product tends to foam after the durability test, while if it exceeds 5.0 parts by mass, the deep-part curability becomes poor. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of reducing the rate of change of various physical properties, the component (C) is preferably contained in an amount of 0.5 to 4.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). Part to 3.0 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 part to 2.0 parts by weight.
- the component (D) that can be used in the present invention is a catalyst for curing the composition.
- the curing catalyst only needs to have an effect of promoting dealcohol condensation between the components (A), the component (A), the component (E) and the component (E) described later, and is preferably an organometallic catalyst.
- Specific examples of the curing catalyst include an organotin catalyst, an organotitanium catalyst, and an organozirconium catalyst. From the viewpoint of diversity of usable catalyst types, reactivity, and cost, an organotitanium catalyst or an organotin catalyst is preferable. Preferably there is.
- an organic tin catalyst is most preferable from the viewpoint of curability. That is, another embodiment of the present invention provides a moisture curable composition in which the component (D) is an organotin catalyst. Another embodiment of the present invention provides a moisture curable composition in which the component (D) is an organic titanium catalyst.
- tin catalyst examples include tin octylate and tin naphthenate as divalent organic tin catalysts, and dibutyltin dioctate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin dimaleate as tetravalent organic tin compounds.
- organic titanium catalyst examples include tetraisopropyl titanate, tetranormal butyl titanate, butyl titanate dimer, tetraoctyl titanate, titanium acetylacetonate, titanium octylene glycolate, titanium tetraacetylacetonate, titanium ethyl acetoacetate, polyhydroxy Examples include, but are not limited to, titanium stearate, titanium lactate, titanium triethanolamate, and the like.
- organic zirconium catalyst examples include tetranormal propoxyzirconium, tetranormalbutoxyzirconium, zirconium tetraacetylacetonate, zirconium monobutoxyacetylacetonate bis (ethylacetoacetate), zirconium dibutoxybis (ethylacetoacetate), zirconium tetra Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, acetylacetonate and zirconium tributoxy systemate.
- the said curing catalyst may be individual, or may mix and use 2 or more types.
- component (D) is added to 100 parts by mass of component (A). More preferably, it is 1 to 8 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 1 to 5 parts by mass.
- component (D) is 0.1 part by mass or more, stable moisture curability is obtained, and when it is 10 parts by mass or less, storage stability is maintained.
- the moisture curable composition according to the present invention preferably contains the following compounds as other components (component (E)) in addition to the components (A) to (D).
- the component (E) that can be used in the present invention is preferably a silane coupling agent having an amino group (—NH 2 ). That is, another embodiment of the present invention provides a moisture curable composition further comprising a silane coupling agent having an amino group as the component (E).
- a single component may be used as the component (E), or a plurality of components may be mixed and used.
- Specific examples of the component (E) include N-2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and N-2-aminoethyl-3-amino. Examples include, but are not limited to, propyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane. Examples of the raw material include KBM-602, KBM-603, KBE-603, KBM-903, and KBE-903 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- (E) It can also be used by mixing with a coupling agent other than component, for example, a silane having both an alkyl group, a phenyl group, an epoxy group, a styryl group, a vinyl group or a (meth) acryl group and a hydrolyzable silane group
- a silane coupling agent include methyltrimethoxysilane, allyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethyl. Examples include, but are not limited to, methoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane.
- component (E) it is preferable that 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of component (E) is added to 100 parts by mass of component (A).
- component (E) is 0.1 part by mass or more, the adhesion is stable, and when the component (E) is 10 parts by mass or less, the storage stability is improved.
- 0.1 to 10 parts by mass is preferably added to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).
- fumed silica can be added for the purpose of adjusting the viscosity.
- examples include, but are not limited to, a hydrophilic type in which silanol remains on the untreated surface, and a hydrophobic type in which the silica surface is hydrophobized by treating the silanol with dimethyldichlorosilane or the like.
- hydrophilic type products include Aerosil 90, 130, 150, 200, 255, 300, and 380 manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.
- hydrophobic type products include Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.
- Aerosil R972 (dimethyldichlorosilane treatment), R974 (dimethyldichlorosilane addition), R104 (octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane treatment), R106 (octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane treatment), R202 (polydimethylsiloxane treatment), R805 (manufactured by company) Octylsilane treatment), R812 (hexamethyldisilazane treatment), R816 (hexadecylsilane treatment), R711 (methacrylsilane treatment) and the like.
- Other examples include the Cabotil series, which is fumed silica manufactured by Cabot Corporation.
- fumed silica it is preferable that 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of fumed silica is added to 100 parts by mass of component (A).
- the fumed silica is 0.1 part by mass or more, the flowability can be suppressed (it is possible to make it difficult to flow), and when the fumed silica is 10 parts by mass or less, the thixotropy (at the time of stirring) Is preferable because it has a low viscosity, but is imparted with a property of changing to a high viscosity when stirring is stopped, and the handling at the time of application becomes good.
- an antioxidant may be added depending on the purpose, and specific examples include phenolic antioxidants, thioether antioxidants, phosphorus antioxidants, nitroxide antioxidants, and the like. It is not limited.
- organic fillers such as (meth) acrylic polymer particles and polystyrene particles, inorganic fillers such as silicon oxide and calcium carbonate, You may mix
- blend additives such as a physical property modifier, a solvent, and a light stabilizer.
- the moisture curable composition according to the present invention has excellent durability, it can also be used as an adhesive for electronic device parts used in electronic equipment for industrial use and home use. That is, another embodiment of the present invention provides an adhesive comprising the moisture curable composition.
- the moisture curable composition of the present invention is suitably used for a part requiring heat resistance and oil resistance, particularly for in-vehicle use.
- examples of such parts include an engine, a transmission, and a differential gear.
- examples of the oil include engine oil, gear oil, and automatic transmission oil. If the cured product is cracked, broken, or expanded due to contact with oil at a high temperature, the sealing performance deteriorates and there is a concern about oil leakage, but the moisture curable composition according to the present invention has the above required characteristics. Suitable for oil sealing applications. Accordingly, another embodiment of the present invention provides a sealant comprising the moisture curable composition.
- the moisture curable composition according to the present invention is useful as a potting agent because foaming is suppressed. Therefore, another embodiment of the present invention also provides a potting agent comprising the moisture curable composition.
- the member becomes high temperature. Even in such a case, the composition needs to follow the adherend. Therefore, in such a use environment, the change rate of hardness and elongation is particularly important among various change rates. Therefore, it can be said that Examples 1, 3, and 4 are preferable from such a viewpoint.
- the present invention can provide a sealing agent that can be used stably even for such important parts.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(B)成分:一般式1のポリジメチルシロキサン
(C)成分:シリケート
(D)成分:硬化触媒。
[実施例1~4、比較例1~11]
実施例1~4、比較例1~11の湿気硬化性組成物を調製するために下記成分を準備した。(以下、湿気硬化性組成物を単に、組成物と呼ぶ。)
(A)成分:主鎖が(メタ)アクリルモノマーの重合体であり分子内に加水分解性シリル基を有するオリゴマー
・両末端に2のトリメトキシシリル基を有する(すなわち、両末端に1ずつのトリメトキシシリル基を有する)ポリアクリル重合体(XMAP(登録商標) OR110S 株式会社カネカ製)
(B)成分:一般式1のポリジメチルシロキサン
・無変性ポリジメチルシロキサン(動粘度(25℃):100mm2/s)(KF96-100cs 信越化学工業株式会社製)(一般式1において、R1=メチル基、R2=メチル基)
・側鎖型エポキシ変性ポリジメチルシロキサン(動粘度(25℃):1500mm2/s)(官能基当量:350g/mol)(KF-101 信越化学工業株式会社製)(一般式1において、R1=メチル基、R2=エポキシ基を有する有機基、ただし、両末端のR2はメチル基)
・両末端エポキシ変性ポリジメチルシロキサン(動粘度(25℃):15mm2/s)(官能基当量:490g/mol)(KF-105 信越化学工業株式会社製)(一般式1において、m=0、R1=メチル基、R2=エポキシ基を有する有機基)
(B’)成分:(B)成分以外のポリジメチルシロキサン
・側鎖型アミン変性ポリジメチルシロキサン(動粘度(25℃):110mm2/s)(官能基当量:5000g/mol)(KF-865 信越化学工業株式会社製)
・両末端型アミン変性ポリジメチルシロキサン(動粘度(25℃):90mm2/s)(官能基当量:2200g/mol)(KF-8012 信越化学工業株式会社製)
・側鎖型メルカプト変性ポリジメチルシロキサン(動粘度(25℃):200mm2/s)(官能基当量:1900g/mol)(KF-2001 信越化学工業株式会社製)
・側鎖型ハイドロジェン変性ポリジメチルシロキサン(動粘度(25℃):20mm2/s)(官能基当量:60g/mol)(KF-99 信越化学工業株式会社製)
(C)成分:シリケート
・エチルポリシリケート(エチルシリケート40 コルコート株式会社製)(一般式2において、n=5、R1=エチル基)
(D)成分:硬化触媒
・ジブチル錫ビスアセチルアセトナート(ネオスタンU-220H 日東化成株式会社製)
(E)成分:アミノ基を有するシラン系カップリング剤
・3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(KBM-903 信越化学工業株式会社製)
その他の成分
・メチルトリメトキシシシラン(KBM-13 信越化学工業株式会社製)
・炭酸カルシウム充填剤(ソフトン1800 備北粉化工業株式会社製)
・オクチルシラン処理ヒュームドシリカ(アエロジルR805 日本アエロジル株式会社製)
(A)成分、(B)成分(比較例の場合は(B’)成分)、(C)成分、(E)成分、およびその他の成分を秤量して均一になる様に撹拌機にて脱泡しながら1時間撹拌した。その後、(D)成分を添加して、脱泡しながら30分撹拌した。詳細な調製量は表1に従い、数値は全て質量部で表記する。
容器内に5mm以上の厚さに組成物を注入した後、25℃で50%RH雰囲気下にて24時間放置した。表面の硬化物を引き剥がして厚さを測定した。その結果を「深部硬化性(mm)」とした。深部硬化性は2.0mm以上あることが好ましい。表2において、「未硬化」とは全く硬化しなかった場合であり、「-」とは硬化物内部が発泡したために計測が不可能であった場合を示す。
組成物を直径50mm×高さ5mm以上の容器に充填して、25℃で50%RH雰囲気下にて7日間放置して硬化物を作製した。デュロメーター硬さ試験機(JIS-A)を用いて加圧10Nで硬度計を押し当てて硬度の最大値を、「硬度(単位無し)」として測定した。詳細は、JIS K 6249:2003に準ずる。組成物が未硬化または硬化物内部に発泡が有る場合は、測定ができないため「-」と表記する。
組成物を厚さ2mmの板状に塗布して、25℃で50%RH雰囲気下にて7日間放置して硬化物を作製した。板状の硬化物からダンベル5号の形状のテストピースを切り出した。テストピースに基線間距離を25mmとして、引張試験機により500mm/minで引っ張り、ダンベル形状のテストピースが破断するまでの基線間距離を測定して、(破断時基線間距離-初期基線間距離)/初期基線間距離×100から計算して、「伸び率(%)」を測定すると共に、ダンベルの最大強度から「引張強さ(MPa)」を計算した。詳細は、JIS K 6249:2003に準ずる。組成物が未硬化または硬化物内部に発泡が有る場合は、測定ができないため「-」と表記する。
アルミニウム製の幅25mm×長さ100mm×厚さ1mmの部材を用いて、10mm×25mmの接着面積(クリアランス1mm)で組成物により2枚の部材を貼り合わせて固定した。25℃で50%RH雰囲気にて7日間放置して組成物を硬化してテストピースを作製した。引張試験機により50mm/minで引っ張り、最大強度から「引張剪断接着力(MPa)」を計算した。詳細は、JIS K 6249:2003に準ずる。組成物が未硬化または硬化物内部に発泡が有る場合は、測定ができないため「-」と表記する。
上記の引張剪断接着力測定におけるテストピースを引っ張って引張剪断接着力を測定した後、接着面の状態を目視で確認することで確認を行った。接着面に泡が有る場合は「有り」とし、泡が無い場合は「無し」とする。当該泡は硬化時に発生したものと考えられ、接着またはシールにおける組成物の特性が低下させないためには、泡が無いことが好ましい。
発泡確認、ショアーA硬度測定、引張強さ測定、伸び率測定、引張剪断接着力測定について初期測定後、別のテストピースをギアオイルに浸漬し、160℃×240時間放置した。取り出し後、室温まで戻ったテストピースからオイルを拭き取り測定を行った。初期と試験後を変化および変化率としてまとめた。発泡確認については、耐久試験後に発泡が確認されなかった場合は「○」で、確認された場合は「×」で、「変化」を表記する。一方、ショアーA硬度測定、引張強さ測定、伸び率測定、引張剪断接着力測定については、(耐久試験後の測定値-初期の測定値)/初期の測定値×100の計算式で計算を行い、「変化率(%)」を算出した。変化率は±100%の範囲に入ることが好ましい。組成物が未硬化または初期の段階で発泡が有る場合は、測定ができないため「-」と表記する。
Claims (9)
- (E)成分として、アミノ基を有するシラン系カップリング剤をさらに含む請求項1または2に記載の湿気硬化性組成物。
- 前記(A)成分が、主鎖の両末端に加水分解性シリル基を1ずつ有するオリゴマーである請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の湿気硬化性組成物。
- 前記(D)成分が、有機錫触媒である請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の湿気硬化性組成物。
- 前記(D)成分が、有機チタン触媒である請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の湿気硬化性組成物。
- 請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の湿気硬化性組成物からなる接着剤。
- 請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の湿気硬化性組成物からなるシール剤。
- 請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の湿気硬化性組成物からなるポッティング剤。
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016167303A1 (ja) * | 2015-04-15 | 2016-10-20 | 株式会社スリーボンド | 光硬化性組成物、これを用いた貼合用接着剤、硬化物、硬化方法およびリワーク方法 |
| WO2018066598A1 (ja) * | 2016-10-04 | 2018-04-12 | サンスター技研株式会社 | 硬化性組成物 |
| JP2018512474A (ja) * | 2015-03-26 | 2018-05-17 | ハンツマン・アドヴァンスト・マテリアルズ・ライセンシング・(スイッツランド)・ゲーエムベーハー | 屋外用製品を製造するための熱硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物、およびそれから得られる屋外用製品 |
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| US10353123B2 (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2019-07-16 | Apple Inc. | Electronic Devices with glass layer coatings |
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| JP2018512474A (ja) * | 2015-03-26 | 2018-05-17 | ハンツマン・アドヴァンスト・マテリアルズ・ライセンシング・(スイッツランド)・ゲーエムベーハー | 屋外用製品を製造するための熱硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物、およびそれから得られる屋外用製品 |
| WO2016167303A1 (ja) * | 2015-04-15 | 2016-10-20 | 株式会社スリーボンド | 光硬化性組成物、これを用いた貼合用接着剤、硬化物、硬化方法およびリワーク方法 |
| JPWO2016167303A1 (ja) * | 2015-04-15 | 2018-02-08 | 株式会社スリーボンド | 光硬化性組成物、これを用いた貼合用接着剤、硬化物、硬化方法およびリワーク方法 |
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| JP2018058967A (ja) * | 2016-10-04 | 2018-04-12 | サンスター技研株式会社 | 硬化性組成物 |
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| US20160160035A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
| JP6477473B2 (ja) | 2019-03-06 |
| JPWO2015016010A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
| US9676933B2 (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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