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WO2015070500A1 - 一种电子烟及其雾化装置 - Google Patents

一种电子烟及其雾化装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015070500A1
WO2015070500A1 PCT/CN2013/089534 CN2013089534W WO2015070500A1 WO 2015070500 A1 WO2015070500 A1 WO 2015070500A1 CN 2013089534 W CN2013089534 W CN 2013089534W WO 2015070500 A1 WO2015070500 A1 WO 2015070500A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ceramic
heating wire
seat
groove
atomization device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2013/089534
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘秋明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kimree Hi-Tech Inc
Original Assignee
Kimree Hi-Tech Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kimree Hi-Tech Inc filed Critical Kimree Hi-Tech Inc
Priority to US14/651,927 priority Critical patent/US20160249681A1/en
Publication of WO2015070500A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015070500A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/0014—Devices wherein the heating current flows through particular resistances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H05B3/141—Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/021—Heaters specially adapted for heating liquids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/022—Heaters specially adapted for heating gaseous material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarette technology, and in particular to an electronic cigarette and an atomizing device thereof.
  • Electronic cigarettes are a relatively common type of artificial cigarette electronic products, which mainly include oil storage cotton, atomizing devices and batteries.
  • the battery supplies electric energy to the atomizing device, causes the atomizing device to generate heat, and then vaporizes the oil in the oil storage cotton to emit the soot, thereby achieving the effect of simulating the cigarette.
  • the atomizer comprises a heating wire and a heating wire fixing mechanism.
  • the atomizing device in particular the heating wire fixing mechanism of the transparent atomizer, is a silica gel mechanism, that is, the heating wire of the atomizer is fixed on the silicone mechanism. .
  • silica gel due to the poor high temperature resistance of silica gel, it generally cannot withstand temperatures higher than 200°. Therefore, when the temperature of the heating wire is too high, the silica gel will carbonize and produce a powder layer. When the user smokes the electronic cigarette, the powder layer is very It is easy to be inhaled by the user along the suction airflow, thus causing serious threats and injuries to human health.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses an electronic cigarette and an atomizing device thereof.
  • the method of fixing the heating wire by replacing the silicone mechanism with a ceramic mechanism can avoid the influence of carbonization of the existing electronic cigarette on the human body.
  • the atomization device provided by the embodiment of the invention is combined with the battery component to form an electronic cigarette, and comprises a heating component composed of a heating wire and a heating wire fixing mechanism.
  • the heating wire fixing mechanism is a ceramic fixing mechanism
  • the ceramic fixing mechanism includes a ceramic seat and a ceramic cover made of a ceramic material or a surface of a ceramic material layer, the ceramic seat being provided with a 1HJ groove connected to an end of the ceramic seat, the ceramic cover being mounted on the The groove is covered on the ceramic seat, and the heating wire is mounted on the ceramic seat and located in the ceramic The porcelain cover is enclosed in the space enclosed by the groove.
  • the ceramic cover is received in the recess and is located at one end of the ceramic seat.
  • the groove wall of the 1HJ groove opposite to the position of the ceramic cover is provided with a through hole communicating with one end of the ceramic seat for the heating wire to pass through.
  • the atomizing device further includes a coaxially nested outer electrode and an inner electrode for electrically connecting to the battery component, the ceramic seat being inserted into one end of the outer electrode and being opposite to the inner electrode contact.
  • the atomizing device further includes a transparent outer sleeve and a transparent oil cup, and the oil cup and the ceramic fixing mechanism are coaxially disposed and sleeved in the outer sleeve.
  • one end of the smoke passage is sleeved with an elastic sealing tube that abuts against the ceramic cover.
  • the ceramic seat is a prism
  • the ceramic cover is a prism or a cylinder
  • the shape of the ceramic cover is adapted to the shape of the 1HJ groove.
  • a card position is provided on the outer side of the ceramic seat for fixing the ceramic fixing mechanism.
  • the card position is disposed at a symmetric position outside the ceramic seat.
  • the electronic cigarette provided by the embodiment of the invention includes an atomizing device and a battery assembly, and the atomizing device is the atomizing device described above.
  • the atomization device and the electronic cigarette of the invention adopt a ceramic fixing mechanism with good high temperature resistance as a fixing mechanism of the heating wire, which can avoid the influence of carbonization of the existing electronic cigarette on the human body, thereby improving the safety of the electronic cigarette. Further, since the heating wire is mounted on the ceramic seat and located in a space surrounded by the ceramic cover and the groove, assembly efficiency and heating wire can be improved. It is more stable and reliable, and avoids the fact that the heating wire is detached due to shock or the like during transportation or use.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of a heat-generating component in which a glass fiber strand is inserted in an embodiment of an atomizing device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a ceramic cover in an embodiment of an atomizing device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a ceramic seat in an embodiment of an atomizing device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an atomizing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is an exploded view showing the structure of an atomizing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses an electronic cigarette and an atomizing device thereof.
  • the method of fixing the heating wire by replacing the silicone mechanism with a ceramic mechanism can avoid the influence of carbonization of the existing electronic cigarette on the human body.
  • an atomizing device is combined with a battery assembly to form an electronic cigarette, and includes a heating element composed of a heating wire 11 and a heating wire fixing mechanism.
  • the heating wire fixing mechanism is a ceramic fixing mechanism 12;
  • the ceramic fixing mechanism 12 includes a ceramic seat made of a ceramic material or a ceramic material layer.
  • the ceramic seat 121 is provided with a groove 123 communicating with an end of the ceramic seat 121.
  • the ceramic cover 122 is mounted on the ceramic seat 121 and covers the groove 123.
  • the heating wire 11 is mounted on the ceramic holder 121 and located in a space surrounded by the ceramic cover 122 and the recess 123.
  • the heat generating component includes a ceramic fixing mechanism 12 and a heating wire 11, wherein the ceramic fixing mechanism 12 is for fixing the heating wire 11. Please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, wherein FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the ceramic cover 122, and FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the ceramic base 121.
  • the ceramic seat 121 is provided with a groove 123 communicating with an end of the ceramic seat 121.
  • the ceramic cover 122 is mounted on the ceramic seat 121 and covers the groove 123.
  • the heating wire 11 is mounted on the ceramic wire 121.
  • the ceramic seat 121 is located in a space surrounded by the ceramic cover 122 and the groove 123.
  • the ceramic cover 122 can be provided with a card slot adapted to the heating wire 11, and the heating wire 11 can be indirectly fixed by fixing the ceramic cover 122.
  • the bottom wall of the ceramic holder 121 is provided with a card slot 126 adapted to the heating wire 11 so that the heating wire 11 can be fixed in the ceramic holder 121, specifically in this embodiment.
  • the central portion of the ceramic seat 121 is axially opened with a vent hole 127 extending into the recess 123 and the end surface of the ceramic seat 121.
  • the bottom wall of the recess 123 is located at two of the vent holes 127.
  • the card slot 126 having a U shape corresponding to the shape of the heating wire 11 is laterally symmetrically disposed to catch both ends of the heating wire 11, and when the heating wire 11 has other shapes, the ceramic holder 121
  • the inner card slot 126 can be adapted to the shape.
  • the ceramic cover 122 is received in the recess 123 and located at one end of the ceramic holder 121. Since the ceramic cover 122 can be directly accommodated in the space of the recess 123 inside the ceramic holder 121, that is, there is no need to provide an additional connection structure between the ceramic cover 122 and the ceramic holder 121, thereby improving assembly efficiency and enhancing structural compactness.
  • Two circumferentially symmetrical notches 128 are defined in the periphery of the ceramic cover 122.
  • the glass fiber 129 for guiding oil of the atomizing device extends from the notch 128, and the heating wire 11 is wound around the glass The fiber 129 is used to atomize the oil on the glass fiber 129.
  • a through hole 120 for discharging the smoke in the groove 123 is opened in a central portion of the ceramic cover 122.
  • the groove wall of the groove 123 opposite to the position of the ceramic cover 122 is open to communicate with the ceramic seat
  • the through holes 124 for the passage of the heating wire 11 at one end of the 121 may be symmetrically opened in the groove wall to allow the connecting wires of the heating wire 11 to pass through the two through holes 124.
  • This design can replace the way in which the heating wire is arranged from the side wall of the ceramic seat, which can avoid the oil leakage caused by the gap formed by the heating wire being arranged from the side wall of the ceramic seat, and can avoid the non-heating wire and the non-side wall of the ceramic seat.
  • the ceramic material contacts the non-ceramic material.
  • the atomizing device further includes a coaxially nested outer electrode 13 and an inner electrode 14 for electrically connecting to the battery assembly, the ceramic seat 121 being inserted into one end of the outer electrode 13 and The inner electrodes 14 are in contact.
  • the outer electrode 13 is provided with an air inlet hole 131 communicating with the vent hole 127.
  • the outer electrode 13 and the inner electrode 14 are made of a metal material and are all good conductors of heat, so that the heat of the ceramic seat can be dissipated through the outer electrode 13, thereby avoiding the hot hand generated by the heat sinking on the ceramic seat.
  • the atomizing device further includes a transparent outer sleeve 15 and a transparent oil cup 16 for transporting the glass fiber 129.
  • the oil cup 16 and the ceramic fixing mechanism 12 are coaxially arranged and both The sleeve is sleeved in the outer sleeve 15.
  • the transparent outer sleeve 15 and the transparent oil cup 16 are designed to facilitate the user to observe the amount of smoke oil, thereby preventing the heating wire 11 from drying the glass fiber line 129 without continuing to smoke when there is no smoke oil.
  • the outer sleeve 15 includes a first sleeve 151 and a second sleeve 152 disposed coaxially.
  • the first sleeve 151 is sleeved on the oil cup 16, and the second sleeve 152
  • the outer surface of the outer sleeve 15 is also covered with a layer of stickers 18 to simulate the smoke and improve the user experience.
  • the smoke oil cup 16 is provided with a smoke passage 161 extending through the two ends of the oil cup 16 and communicating with the groove 123.
  • One end of the smoke passage 161 is sleeved with a top in the ceramic cover 122.
  • the elastic sealing tube 17 is designed to prevent the smoke oil from penetrating into the smoke passage and the user to absorb the oil when sucking. In addition, this design can more reliably fix the ceramic cover 122 and the heating wire 11.
  • airflow enters the groove 123 from the air inlet hole 131 of the outer electrode 13 through the vent hole 127, and then mixes with the smoke in the groove 123, and then enters the smoker through the smoke passage 161. Oral.
  • the air inlet hole 131 disposed on the outer electrode 13 and the vent hole 127 on the ceramic seat 121 By the air inlet hole 131 disposed on the outer electrode 13 and the vent hole 127 on the ceramic seat 121, the temperature of the outer electrode 13 and the ceramic seat 121 can be lowered, and the excessive temperature is prevented from being deposited during smoking. In addition, it increases the temperature of the smoke and brings the smoke closer to the temperature at which the tobacco burns, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the ceramic seat 121 is a prism body
  • the ceramic cover 122 is a prism or a cylinder
  • the shape of the ceramic cover 122 is adapted to the shape of the groove 123.
  • the ceramic holder 121 may be a prism; the ceramic cover 122 may be a prism or a cylinder; and the ceramic holder 121 is provided with a groove matching the ceramic cover 122.
  • the ceramic seat 121 is a prism body, which can facilitate the fixing of the heating mechanism in the electronic cigarette, and can ensure that the heating mechanism does not rotate, thereby improving the safety of the use of the electronic cigarette; the ceramic cover 122 can be a prism body, and can be a cylinder. Other shapes may not be limited herein; the ceramic seat 121 is provided with a groove matching the ceramic cover 122 for fixing the ceramic cover 122.
  • the ceramic holder 121 may be an octagonal prism; the ceramic cover 122 may be an octagonal prism or a cylinder.
  • a latching position 125 is provided on the outer side of the ceramic holder 121 for fixing the ceramic fixing mechanism 12.
  • the card holder 125 is disposed at a symmetric position outside the ceramic holder 121.
  • the outer electrode 13-end is provided with a bayonet 132 corresponding to the card position, and the card slot 125 is inserted into the bayonet 132, thereby the ceramic fixing mechanism. 12 is fixed in the outer electrode 13.
  • the atomization device of the invention adopts the ceramic fixing mechanism 12 with good high temperature resistance as the fixing mechanism of the heating wire 11, and can avoid the influence of the carbonization of the silica gel on the existing atomizing device on human health, thereby improving the atomization on the electronic cigarette.
  • the safety of the device used, as well as the design of the transparent outer sleeve 15, the transparent soot cup 16 and the elastic sealing tube 17, etc., can further enhance the utility of the atomizing device of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the atomizing device of the present invention is briefly described above. The following is a detailed description of the embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the embodiment of the electronic cigarette in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • An atomizing device and a battery assembly the atomizing device is an atomizing device as described above, and details are not described herein.
  • the battery assembly is configured to be coupled to the atomization device and to supply power to the atomization device, wherein the battery assembly is provided with a battery and a control module for controlling the battery to supply power to the atomization device,
  • the battery assembly is prior art and will not be described here.
  • the atomizing device and the battery assembly are detachably connected. It can be understood that the atomizing device and the battery assembly can be non-detachable Structure.
  • the atomization device of the present invention and the electronic cigarette formed by the combination with the battery assembly use the ceramic fixing mechanism 12 having good high temperature resistance as the fixing mechanism of the heating wire, thereby avoiding carbonization of the existing electronic cigarette on the silica gel. Influencing human health, thereby improving the safety of the use of the electronic cigarette; further, since the heating wire 11 is mounted on the ceramic seat 121 and located in a space surrounded by the ceramic cover 122 and the groove 123 Therefore, the assembly efficiency can be improved and the heating wire 11 can be fixed more stably and reliably, and the heating wire 11 can be prevented from falling off due to vibration or the like during transportation or use.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

一种电子烟及其雾化装置。雾化装置与电池组件组合形成电子烟，雾化装置包括由发热丝（11）和发热丝（11）固定机构组成的发热部件。发热丝（11）固定机构为陶瓷固定机构（12），陶瓷固定机构（12）包括由陶瓷材料制成或表面为陶瓷材料层的陶瓷座（121）和陶瓷盖（122），陶瓷座（121）设置有连通至陶瓷座（121）端部的凹槽（123），陶瓷盖（122）安装在陶瓷座（121）上并盖设凹槽（123）。发热丝（11）安装在陶瓷座（121）上并位于陶瓷盖（122）与凹槽（123）围成的空间内。通过将具有良好耐高温性的陶瓷固定机构（12）作为发热丝（11）的固定机构，能够避免现有电子烟上硅胶碳化对人体健康造成影响，进而提高了电子烟使用的安全性。

Description

一种电子烟及其雾化装置
本申请要求于 2013 年 11 月 18 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201320729463.2、 发明名称为 "一种电子烟及其雾化装置" 的中国专利申请的 优先权， 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及电子烟技术领域， 具体涉及一种电子烟及其雾化装置。
背景技术
电子烟是一种较为常见的仿真香烟电子产品， 其主要包括蓄油棉、 雾化装 置和电池。 电池为雾化装置提供电能， 使雾化装置发热， 进而将蓄油棉中的油 液汽化以散发油烟， 从而达到仿真香烟的效果。
其中雾化器包括发热丝和发热丝固定机构， 目前而言， 雾化器， 特别是透 明雾化器的发热丝固定机构均为硅胶机构，亦即雾化器的发热丝固定于硅胶机 构上。
然而， 由于硅胶的耐高温性能较差， 一般不能承受高于 200° 的温度， 因 此当发热丝温度过高时， 硅胶就会碳化并产生粉层， 当用户吸食电子烟时， 粉 层就很容易顺着吸取气流而被用户吸入体内，进而对人体健康造成严重的威胁 和伤害。
因此，如何降低甚至避免电子烟上的硅胶碳化对人体健康造成影响，是目 前本领域技术人员亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明实施例公开了一种电子烟及其雾化装置，通过用陶瓷机构代替硅胶 机构来固定发热丝的方式，能够避免现有电子烟上硅胶碳化对人体健康造成影 响。
本发明实施例提供的雾化装置， 与电池组件组合形成电子烟， 包括发热丝 和发热丝固定机构组成的发热部件，
所述发热丝固定机构为陶瓷固定机构；
所述陶瓷固定机构包括由陶瓷材料制成或表面为陶瓷材料层的陶瓷座和 陶瓷盖， 所述陶瓷座设置有连通至所述陶瓷座端部的 1HJ槽， 所述陶瓷盖安装在 所述陶瓷座上并盖设所述凹槽，所述发热丝安装在所述陶瓷座上并位于所述陶 瓷盖与所述 槽围成的空间内。
可选地 ,
所述陶瓷盖收容在所述凹槽内， 并位于所述陶瓷座的一端。
可选地 ,
所述 1HJ槽与所述陶瓷盖位置相对的槽壁开设有连通至所述陶瓷座一端的 用于供所述发热丝穿出的穿孔。
可选地 ,
所述雾化装置还包括用于与所述电池组件电连接的同轴嵌套设置的外电 极及内电极， 所述陶瓷座插设在所述外电极的一端内并与所述内电极相接触。
可选地，
所述雾化装置还包括透明的外套管及透明的烟油杯，所述烟油杯及所述陶 瓷固定机构同轴设置并均套设在所述外套管内。
可选地 , 道， 所述烟雾通道的一端套设有抵顶在所述陶瓷盖上的弹性密封管。
可选地 ,
所述陶瓷座为棱柱体；
所述陶瓷盖为棱柱体或圓柱体；
所述陶瓷盖的形状与所述 1HJ槽的形状相适配。
可选地，
所述陶瓷座外侧设置有卡位， 用于将固定所述陶瓷固定机构。
可选地 ,
所述陶瓷座外侧对称位置上设置有所述卡位。
本发明实施例提供的电子烟， 包括雾化装置和电池组件， 所述雾化装置为 上述的雾化装置。
本发明的雾化装置和电子烟，采用具有良好耐高温性的陶瓷固定机构作为 发热丝的固定机构， 能够避免现有电子烟上硅胶碳化对人体健康造成影响， 进 而提高了电子烟使用的安全性； 此外， 由于所述发热丝安装在所述陶瓷座上并 位于所述陶瓷盖与所述凹槽围成的空间内，因而可提高组装效率及使发热丝固 定更稳定可靠， 避免了因运输或使用过程中因震荡等原因使发热丝脱落的情 况。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施 例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地， 下面描述 中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例， 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付 出创造性劳动的前提下， 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1 为本发明实施例的雾化装置实施例中发热部件插置有玻纤线时的结 构示意图；
图 2为本发明实施例的雾化装置实施例中陶瓷盖结构示意图；
图 3为本发明实施例的雾化装置实施例中陶瓷座结构示意图；
图 4为本发明实施例的雾化装置剖面示意图；
图 5为本发明实施例的雾化装置结构爆炸图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例公开了一种电子烟及其雾化装置，通过用陶瓷机构代替硅胶 机构来固定发热丝的方式，能够避免现有电子烟上硅胶碳化对人体健康造成影 响。
下面结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚 和详细的描述， 显然， 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例， 而不是 全部实施例。基于本发明中的实施例， 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性 劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。请参阅图 1 , 本发明实施例的雾化装置， 与电池组件组合形成电子烟， 包括发热丝 11和发 热丝固定机构组成的发热部件，
所述发热丝固定机构为陶瓷固定机构 12;
所述陶瓷固定机构 12包括由陶瓷材料制成或表面为陶瓷材料层的陶瓷座
121和陶瓷盖 122, 所述陶瓷座 121设置有连通至所述陶瓷座 121端部的凹槽 123 , 所述陶瓷盖 122安装在所述陶瓷座 121上并盖设所述凹槽 123 , 所述发 热丝 11安装在所述陶瓷座 121上并位于所述陶瓷盖 122与所述凹槽 123围成 的空间内。 本发明的雾化装置中， 发热部件包括陶瓷固定机构 12和发热丝 11 , 其中 陶瓷固定机构 12用于固定发热丝 11。 请参阅图 2、 图 3及图 4, 其中图 2为 陶瓷盖 122的结构示意图， 图 3为陶瓷座 121的结构示意图。 所述陶瓷座 121 设置有连通至所述陶瓷座 121端部的凹槽 123 , 所述陶瓷盖 122安装在所述陶 瓷座 121上并盖设所述凹槽 123 , 所述发热丝 11安装在所述陶瓷座 121上并 位于所述陶瓷盖 122与所述凹槽 123围成的空间内。陶瓷盖 122上可以开设与 发热丝 11相配合适应的卡槽， 通过固定陶瓷盖 122的方式可以间接固定发热 丝 11。
在本实施例中，陶瓷座 121内位于所述凹槽 123的底壁开设与上述发热丝 11相配合适应的卡槽 126, 以便发热丝 11能够固定于陶瓷座 121 内， 具体在 本实施例中，所述陶瓷座 121的中部轴向开设有延伸至所述凹槽 123内及所述 陶瓷座 121—端面的通气孔 127, 所述凹槽 123的底壁位于所述通气孔 127的 两侧对称开设两道与所述发热丝 11的形状相适配的呈 U形的所述卡槽 126, 以卡住发热丝 11的两端， 而在发热丝 11为其它形状时， 陶瓷座 121内的卡槽 126可以根据该形状做出适应性调整。
可选地 ,
所述陶瓷盖 122收容在所述凹槽 123内， 并位于所述陶瓷座 121的一端。 由于陶瓷盖 122直接可以收纳在陶瓷座 121内部的凹槽 123空间，亦即陶瓷盖 122与陶瓷座 121之间无需设置额外的连接结构， 因此能够提高组装效率及增 强结构紧凑性。 所述陶瓷盖 122的周缘开设有两个相互对称的缺口 128, 所述 雾化装置的用于导油的玻纤线 129从所述缺口 128延伸出， 所述发热丝 11缠 绕在所述玻纤线 129上并用于将所述玻纤线 129上的烟油雾化。 所述陶瓷盖 122的中部开设有用于将所述凹槽 123内的烟雾排出的通孔 120。
可选地 ,
所述凹槽 123与所述陶瓷盖 122位置相对的槽壁开设有连通至所述陶瓷座
121一端的用于供所述发热丝 11穿出的穿孔 124,例如可以在上述的槽壁内对 称开设两个穿孔 124, 以供发热丝 11的连接线能够从两个穿孔 124穿出。 这 种设计可以替代发热丝从陶瓷座侧壁排布的方式，能够避免因发热丝从陶瓷座 侧壁排布而形成间隙导致漏油的情况，同时可以避免发热丝与陶瓷座侧壁的非 陶瓷材料接触灼烧所述非陶瓷材料。
可选地 ,
所述雾化装置还包括用于与所述电池组件电连接的同轴嵌套设置的外电 极 13及内电极 14, 所述陶瓷座 121插设在所述外电极 13的一端内并与所述 内电极 14相接触。 所述外电极 13设置有与所述通气孔 127相连通的进气孔 131。 外电极 13及内电极 14为金属材料制成， 均为热的良导体， 因此可以将 陶瓷座的热量通过所述外电极 13散出， 从而避免热量沉集在陶瓷座上而产生 的烫手。
可选地 ,
所述雾化装置还包括透明的外套管 15及透明的用于为所述玻纤线 129输 油的烟油杯 16, 所述烟油杯 16及所述陶瓷固定机构 12同轴设置并均套设在 所述外套管 15内。 透明外套管 15及透明烟油杯 16的设计可以便于用户观察 烟油量， 从而能够防止没有烟油时继续抽烟而使发热丝 11干烧玻纤线 129。 在本实施例中， 所述外套管 15包括同轴设置的第一套管 151及第二套管 152, 第一套管 151套在所述烟油杯 16上， 所述第二套管 152套在所述烟油杯 16 的一端及所述外电极 13上， 所述外套管 15的周面还包覆有一层贴纸 18, 以 模仿真烟， 提高用户体验。
可选地 ,
所述烟油杯 16 内设置有贯穿所述烟油杯 16 两端并连通至所述凹槽 123 内的烟雾通道 161 , 所述烟雾通道 161的一端套设有氏顶在所述陶瓷盖 122上 的弹性密封管 17。 弹性密封管 17的设计能够防止烟油渗入烟雾通道内而使用 户吸食时吸到烟油， 此外， 这种设计还能够更可靠地固定陶瓷盖 122及发热丝 11。 吸烟时， 气流从所述外电极 13的进气孔 131经过所述通气孔 127进入所 述凹槽 123内， 然后与凹槽 123内的烟雾混合，再通过所述烟雾通道 161送入 吸烟者口腔。 通过设置在所述外电极 13上的进气孔 131及陶瓷座 121上的所 述通气孔 127, 因而可降低所述外电极 13及陶瓷座 121的温度， 避免吸烟时 沉积过高温度而烫手， 此外， 其可提高烟雾温度， 使烟雾更接近烟草燃烧的温 度， 从而提高用户体验。
可选地 , 所述陶瓷座 121为棱柱体；
所述陶瓷盖 122为棱柱体或圓柱体；
所述陶瓷盖 122的形状与所述凹槽 123的形状相适配。
上述陶瓷座 121可以为棱柱体； 所述陶瓷盖 122可以为棱柱体或圓柱体； 所述陶瓷座 121上设计有与所述陶瓷盖 122相配合的槽位。陶瓷座 121为棱柱 体可以便于将加热机构固定于电子烟内，同时可以保证加热机构不会发生转动 的情况， 进而提高电子烟使用的安全性； 陶瓷盖 122可以为棱柱体， 可以为圓 柱体， 也可以为其它形状， 在此处不做限定； 陶瓷座 121 上设计有与陶瓷盖 122相配合的槽位， 用于固定陶瓷盖 122。
具体地， 上述的陶瓷座 121可以为八棱柱； 上述的陶瓷盖 122可以为八棱 柱或圓柱体。
可选地 ,
所述陶瓷座 121外侧设置有卡位 125 , 用于固定所述陶瓷固定机构 12。 可选地 ,
所述陶瓷座 121外侧对称位置上设置有所述卡位 125。
为了进一步优化上述技术方案， 所述外电极 13—端设置有与所述卡位位 置相对应的卡口 132, 所述卡位 125卡入所述卡口 132内， 从而将所述陶瓷固 定机构 12固定在所述外电极 13内。
本发明的雾化装置， 采用具有良好耐高温性的陶瓷固定机构 12作为发热 丝 11的固定机构， 能够避免现有雾化装置上硅胶碳化对人体健康造成影响， 进而提高了电子烟上雾化装置使用的安全性， 同时透明外套管 15、 透明烟油 杯 16及弹性密封管 17等的设计可以进一步增强本发明雾化装置的实用性。
上面简单介绍了本发明雾化装置实施例，下面对本发明电子烟实施例进行 详细的描述， 请参阅图 4及图 5 , 本发明实施例中电子烟实施例包括：
雾化装置和电池组件，所述雾化装置为如上述的雾化装置，在此不再贅述。 所述电池组件用于与所述雾化装置连接并为所述雾化装置供电，所述电池组件 内设置有电池及用于控制所述电池为所述雾化装置供电的控制模块，所述电池 组件为现有技术， 在此不再贅述。 在本实施例中， 所述雾化装置和电池组件为 可拆卸连接。可以理解的是， 所述雾化装置和电池组件可以是不可拆卸的一体 结构。
综上所述， 本发明中的雾化装置及其与电池组件组合形成的电子烟， 采用 具有良好耐高温性的陶瓷固定机构 12作为发热丝的固定机构， 能够避免现有 电子烟上硅胶碳化对人体健康造成影响， 进而提高了电子烟使用的安全性； 此 外， 由于所述发热丝 11安装在所述陶瓷座 121上并位于所述陶瓷盖 122与所 述凹槽 123围成的空间内， 因而可提高组装效率及使发热丝 11 固定更稳定可 靠， 避免了因运输或使用过程中因震荡等原因使发热丝 11脱落的情况。
以上对本发明所提供的电子烟及其雾化装置进行了详细介绍。本文中应用 了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用 于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。应当指出， 对于本技术领域的普通技 术人员来说， 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以对本发明进行若干改进和 修饰， 这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种雾化装置， 与电池组件组合形成电子烟， 包括发热丝 （11 )和发 热丝固定机构组成的发热部件， 其特征在于，
所述发热丝固定机构为陶瓷固定机构 （12);
所述陶瓷固定机构（ 12)包括由陶瓷材料制成或表面为陶瓷材料层的陶瓷 座（ 121 )和陶瓷盖 ( 122 ), 所述陶瓷座 ( 121 )设置有连通至所述陶瓷座 ( 121 ) 端部的凹槽 ( 123 ), 所述陶瓷盖 ( 122)安装在所述陶瓷座 ( 121 )上并盖设所 述凹槽 ( 123 ), 所述发热丝 ( 11 )安装在所述陶瓷座 ( 121 )上并位于所述陶 瓷盖 （122) 与所述凹槽（123) 围成的空间内。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的雾化装置， 其特征在于，
所述陶瓷盖 ( 122 )收容在所述凹槽（ 123 ) 内， 并位于所述陶瓷座 ( 121 ) 的一端。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的雾化装置， 其特征在于， 所述凹槽 ( 123 )与所 述陶瓷盖 ( 122)位置相对的槽壁开设有连通至所述陶瓷座 ( 121 )一端的用于 供所述发热丝 （11 ) 穿出的穿孔（124)。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的雾化装置， 其特征在于， 所述雾化装置还包括 用于与所述电池组件电连接的同轴嵌套设置的外电极（13 )及内电极（14), 所述陶瓷座（121 )插设在所述外电极（13 ) 的一端内并与所述内电极（14) 相接触。
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的雾化装置， 其特征在于， 所述雾化装置还包括 透明的外套管 （15)及透明的烟油杯（16), 所述烟油杯（16)及所述陶瓷固 定机构 （12) 同轴设置并均套设在所述外套管 （15) 内。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的雾化装置， 其特征在于， 所述烟油杯（16) 内 设置有贯穿所述烟油杯（16) 两端并连通至所述凹槽（123) 内的烟雾通道， 所述烟雾通道的一端套设有抵顶在所述陶瓷盖 （122)上的弹性密封管 （17)。
7、 根据权利要求 2所述的雾化装置， 其特征在于，
所述陶瓷座 ( 121 ) 为棱柱体；
所述陶瓷盖（122) 为棱柱体或圓柱体； 所述陶瓷盖（122) 的形状与所述凹槽（123) 的形状相适配。
8、 根据权利要求 1所述的雾化装置， 其特征在于，
所述陶瓷座（121 )外侧设置有卡位（125), 用于将固定所述陶瓷固定机12)。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的雾化装置， 其特征在于，
所述陶瓷座 ( 121 )外侧对称位置上设置有所述卡位 ( 125 )。
10、 一种电子烟， 包括雾化装置和电池组件， 其特征在于，
所述雾化装置为权利要求 1至 9中任一项所述的雾化装置。
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