WO2014017732A1 - Garlic seeder - Google Patents

Description

Garlic Planter

This embodiment relates to a garlic planter.

In general, the garlic planter is driven by its own power, such as a cultivator or a tractor, is a device for dispensing the seeds by automatically distributing the garlic seeds individually while driving mounted on a farming machine capable of running.

As a prior art of such a garlic planter, Republic of Korea Utility Model No. 20-0339899 (hereinafter referred to as 'prior art') 'garlic seeding device' has been filed by the present applicant. Referring to the prior art document, the configuration is a frame 100 and the frame is provided with a secondary wheel 120 in the lower part of the garlic container (110) and the garlic container 110 is accommodated garlic (1) at the rear, Soil axially rotated by the power transmitted from the power output unit P of the agricultural machinery at the lower end of the 100 to crush the ground, and the soil disposed laterally in the frame at the rear of the rotor blade 151 to be crushed Stopper 150 and the garlic containing the stop plate 152 is formed to stop the

Seedling part 200 for conveying the garlic (1) in the bin 110, and the garlic transferred by the seeding part 200

(1) consists of a seeding part 300 for sowing on farmland.

However, in the garlic seeding device according to the prior art, since the front of the coupling part C and the frame 100 of the agricultural machine is simply fixed, the auxiliary wheel 120 does not come into close contact with the ground by the bending of the ground, or the garlic There is a problem that the seeding depth of (1) is not constant and a deviation occurs depending on the inclination of the ground.

In addition, there was a problem that the garlic (1) discharged from the garlic container (110) to the rotating part (200a) is blocked in the guide portion narrowly formed in the lower part of the garlic container (110).

In addition, the garlic (1) discharged from the garlic container box 110 is intensively introduced into one side of the garlic holding member 11 or unevenly introduced into each garlic holding member 11 side so that the garlic (1) is sowing unevenly. In order to prevent such a problem, the worker had to check the congestion phenomenon of garlic (1) from time to time.

In addition, when the soil or slope of the soil to which garlic (1) is sown is severe, the seeding depth of garlic (1) is not constant, or the seeding depth is thinly formed over a certain period, making it difficult to grow garlic (1). There was this.

In addition, in the process of passing the garlic holding member 11, which rotates along the garlic feed wheel 210, passes through the bucket passing portion 160a, a failure frequently occurs due to the pressure of the stagnant garlic 1, or a cutout. There was a problem that the garlic 1 fell out between 162.

In addition, since each component is rotated by the power transmitted from the power output unit (P) of the agricultural machinery, there was a problem that the garlic seeding interval is somewhat irregular depending on the moving speed of the agricultural machinery.

In the present embodiment for improving the above problems, the towing portion connected to the tractor is formed to be rotatable, and the cushioning means to form a smooth rotation is to ensure that the rolling wheel is always in close contact with the ground even in the curved ground. .

In addition, in the present embodiment is formed so that the top and bottom height of the rolling wheel mounted on the frame based on the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 720 can be adjusted to maintain the seeding depth of garlic even in the curved terrain.

In addition, in this embodiment, the garlic flowing into the garlic conveying means through the seed guide part is smoothly supplied to the garlic conveying means without being caught or lost in the gap between the seed guide and the garlic conveying means.

Embodiment of the present invention described above, the frame 100 is provided with a towing unit 130 is coupled to the coupling portion (J1, J2) of the tractor; A leveling device formed on both sides of the frame 100 so as to dig a furrow 170; A flat rotary machine (200) mounted between the topdressers and picking soil in a state of being positioned rearward by a predetermined amount from the topdresser; A garlic seed is stored therein, and a hopper 300 in which a split outlet corresponding to the garlic seeding interval is formed; The rotating disk 420 is installed to correspond to the split outlet 340, the bucket 430 is formed on the side of the rotating disk and receiving a garlic seed 431 is formed, opening and closing the receiving groove Garlic transfer means 400 comprising a bucket cover 440; A hinge 372 is connected to the lower side of the split discharge port 340 and a vibrating means 374 is formed to connect the inclined input passage 371 and the inclined input passage to the side of the garlic transfer means. A seed guide part 370 including an arc-shaped discharge path 373 to accommodate the garlic seeds in the formed receiving grooves 431; A guide hopper 470 for correcting the roots of the garlic seeds introduced into the receiving grooves 431 toward the soil; Seeding means 500 for sowing the garlic seeds flowing from the guide hopper into the soil; And a rolling wheel 700 coupled to both sides of the frame and generating a cloud action with the ground by the driving of the tractor.

In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the towing unit 130 is fixed to the fixing bracket 131 is formed in the front upper end of the frame 100, the fixing bracket is rotatably coupled to the coupling portion (J1) It includes a rotating bracket 132, and at least one pair of buffer means (133a, 133b) coupled to both sides with respect to one side of the fixed bracket 131.

In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the hydraulic cylinder 720 is connected to and driven by a hydraulic means which is connected to the power take-off (Power Take-Off) which is connected to the power shaft of the tractor is driven, the hydraulic pressure by the operation of the hydraulic means As the cylinder 720 rotates the extension frame 711 in the forward or reverse direction, the rolling wheel 700 coupled to the other end of the rotation frame 710 is rotated in the up and down directions.

In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the flat rotary 200 is a rotary shaft 210 coupled to both sides of the frame, a rotary wheel 220 formed at equal intervals on the rotary shaft, and rotates on the rotary wheel A crushing plate 230 that is possibly coupled and bent in the middle is included.

Such an embodiment of the present invention, by forming a buffer means at the front end of the frame connected to the tractor, the wheel is in close contact with the ground, the transmission of rotational force by the wheel and chain connection is smooth, so that the seeding depth of garlic seeds It is effective to keep it constant.

In addition, by forming a split discharge port in the hopper and a rotating means in the discharge path, it is possible to prevent clogging of the garlic seeds on the discharge port side of the hopper, and the garlic seeds are evenly transferred to each bucket.

In addition, based on the operation of the hydraulic cylinder has a cloud wheel is adjusted up and down height, there is an effect that the seeding depth can be adjusted according to the slope or curvature of the soil to be sown.

In addition, the garlic transporting means, the rotating means and the seeding means is rotated in chain connection with the wheel, there is an effect that the garlic seeding interval is accurately maintained according to the progress of the garlic planter regardless of the moving speed of the tractor.

1 is a front view showing the overall configuration of a garlic planter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a front view showing the overall power transmission configuration of the garlic planter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a plan view showing a part of the garlic planter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4a is an exploded perspective view showing a part of the assembling structure of the garlic planter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4b is a front view showing a part of the assembling structure of the garlic planter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

5a / 5b is a perspective view showing a part of the garlic planter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a part of the garlic planter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 7a is a front view showing a part of the structure of the garlic planter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 7b is a rear view showing a part of the structure of the garlic planter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

8a and 8b is a front view showing a part of the structure of the garlic planter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

9 is a front view showing a part of the structure of the garlic planter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

10 is a side view showing a part of the garlic planter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components as much as possible even though they are shown in different drawings. In addition, in describing the embodiments of the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of a related well-known configuration or function interferes with the understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In addition, in describing the components of the embodiment of the present invention, terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used. These terms are only for distinguishing the components from other components, and the nature, order or order of the components are not limited by the terms.

In addition, if a component is described as being "connected", "coupled" or "connected" to another component, the component may be directly connected or connected to the other component, but there is another configuration between each component. It is to be understood that the elements may be "connected", "coupled" or "connected".

In addition, among the terms used in the present embodiment, the discharge is meant to include the input, the input is intended to further show that the operation based on the inclined input path 371.

Also, in the embodiment, the chain or the belt is one example, and other power transmission means may be used.

1 is a front view showing the overall configuration of the garlic planter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a front view showing the overall power transmission configuration of the garlic planter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 4 is a plan view showing a part of the configuration of the garlic planter according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4a is an exploded perspective view showing a part of the assembly of the garlic planter according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4b 5 is a perspective view showing a part of the structure of the garlic planter according to the embodiment, Figure 5a / 5b is a perspective view showing a part of the structure of the garlic planter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention Partial cross-sectional view showing a part of the garlic planter according to Figure 7a according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention 7B is a rear view illustrating a part of the garlic planter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 8A and 8B illustrate a garlic planter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 9 is a front view showing a part of the configuration, Figure 9 is a front view showing a part of the garlic planter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 10 is a side view showing a part of the structure of the garlic planter according to an embodiment of the present invention. .

1 to 10, the garlic planter (1) according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is largely the frame 100, the topdresser 170, and in the state located in the rear by a predetermined predetermined than the topdresser Flat rotary 200, the stop plate, the hopper 300, the garlic conveying means 400, the seed guide portion 370, the guide hopper 470, the seeding means 500 mounted between the topsoiler ), A suppression roller 600, and a rolling wheel 700.

1 to 3, the frame 100 is composed of a left, right side panel 115 and a plurality of coupling frames 120 connecting them in a horizontal direction, each of the components of the garlic planter 1 is the inside, outside Is installed in the front of the frame 100, and is assembled to the first and second coupling parts (J1, J2) of the tractor (not shown) and formed on the lower side of the towing unit 130 Spline shaft (S1) is connected to the power connection shaft (not shown) of the tractor (not shown) and connected to the rolling wheel 700 to the garlic transfer means 400, the seeding means 500 and the vibration means 374 A first driven shaft S2 for transmitting the rotational force is formed.

Spline shaft (S1) is formed in front of the frame 100 is connected to the power connecting shaft (not shown) of the tractor (not shown). The garlic planter 1 of the present invention operates the flat rotary 200 by the power of a tractor (not shown). To this end, the spline shaft (S1) is connected to the power connecting shaft (not shown) and the universal joint (U) formed in the rear of the tractor (not shown).

In addition, a gearbox 140 is formed at the rear of the spline shaft S1 to change the rotation direction of the spline shaft S1. Although not shown, a bevel gear (not shown) is formed inside the gearbox 140 so that the second driven shaft S3 is parallel to the rotary shaft 210 of the flat rotary 200 toward the side of the gearbox 140. Is formed. The second driven shaft S3 is connected to the flat rotary 200 and the chain C to transmit rotational force to the flat rotary 200.

The rolling wheel 700 is rotatably coupled to both sides of the frame 100 so that the height adjustment is made based on the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 720. When the wheel 700 is rotated and the height adjustment is made, the following effects occur.

That is, by adjusting the height of the rolling wheel 700 in the curved ground irregular height, the seeding depth of the seeding means 500 can be kept constant, the seeding depth according to the soil condition or the size or characteristics of the garlic seeds. Can change.

In the coupling configuration, one end is rotatably coupled to the side of the frame 100 and the other end is a rotation frame 710 and the rotation frame 710 is rotatably coupled to the drive shaft 730 of the wheels 700, An extension frame 711 is formed extending from one end of the) and connected to the upper side of the frame 100, and the hydraulic cylinder 720 is coupled to both ends of the frame 100 and the extension frame 711.

The hydraulic cylinder 720 is connected to and driven by a hydraulic hose (not shown) to a hydraulic pump (not shown) that is connected to a power take-off connected to a power shaft of a tractor (not shown). That is, by operating the hydraulic pump (not shown), the hydraulic cylinder 720 rotates the extension frame 711 in the forward and reverse directions, so that the rolling wheel 700 coupled to the other end of the rotation frame 710 is upper, It is rotated downward.

At one end rotatably coupled to the frame 100 of the rotation frame 710, a first driven shaft S2 connected to the rolling wheel 700 and the chain C is formed.

The first driven shaft (S2) is connected to the rolling wheel (700) by a chain (C) to transfer the rotational force to the garlic transfer means 400, the seeding means 500 and the vibration means (374). Of course, it is also possible to connect with a timing belt (not shown) instead of the chain (C).

In the garlic planter 1 of the present invention, the tow unit 130 is connected to the first and second coupling units J1 and J2 of the tractor (not shown) and is towed by the tractor (not shown), and thus the frame 100 The rolling wheel 700 coupled to both sides of the rotator is rotated by friction with the ground.

When the rotational force of the wheel 700 generated as described above is transmitted to the garlic transfer means 400, the seeding means 500, and the vibration means 374, the garlic transfer means 400 is proportional to the traveling distance of the wheel 700. ) And the seeding means 500 and the vibrating means 374 are operated so that the precise seeding interval can be maintained, and the appropriate number of garlic seeds G are transferred according to the seeding interval.

The first driven shaft (S2) is connected to the rolling wheel 700 and the chain (C) to receive the rotational force of the rolling wheel (700), again connected to the garlic transfer means 400 and the chain (C) rolling wheel ( Transmits a torque of 700).

And, the garlic transfer means 400 is connected to the seeding means 500 and the vibration means 374 by a chain (C) when the wheel 700 is rotated on the ground garlic transfer means 400 and sowing means 500 And the vibrating means 374 rotate at the same time.

The topsoiler 170 includes a support frame 171 coupled to both sides of the frame 100 to be adjustable in height, and a topsoil portion 173 for discharging soil to both sides.

The support frame 171 is coupled to the frame 100 to support the topsoil portion 173, and a plurality of first fixing holes 172 are formed in the longitudinal direction to be coupled to the frame 100 so as to be adjustable in height. Preferably, the coupling portion 150 is formed of a square pipe on both sides of the frame 100, the support frame 171 is inserted into the coupling portion 150. The fastening part 150 is provided with a second fixing hole 151 coupled to any one of the plurality of first fixing holes 172 and the fixing pin 137.

Topsoil portion 173 is coupled to the lower end of the support frame 171, the slopes 174 are formed on both sides of the topsoil portion 173 so that the soil is smoothly discharged to the left, right, and the top soil is disposed on the upper side Dispersion blade 175 is formed to be distributed to both sides without falling.

On the other hand, the flat rotary 200 is a rotary shaft 210 coupled to both sides of the frame 100, the rotary wheel 220 is formed at equal intervals on the rotary shaft 210 and coupled to the rotary wheel 220 The shredding plate 230 is included.

The rotary shaft 210 is connected to the second driven shaft (S3) chain (C) is rotated by the rotational force of the power connection shaft (not shown) of the tractor (not shown).

The rotary wheel 220 is formed at equal intervals on the rotary shaft 210, it is preferably formed corresponding to the garlic seeding interval. In other words, the rotation wheel 220 is formed at each site where the garlic seed G is sown, to evenly destroy the soil mass of the soil in which the garlic seed G is sown.

The crushing plate 230 is formed of a flat plate having an obtuse bent portion 231 and is rotatably coupled to the rotary wheel 220. Preferably, the shredding plate 230 is formed in a pair on the front, rear, and is formed symmetrically with respect to the rotary shaft 210 so that the shredding plate 230 does not collide with each other during operation.

The stop plate 240 is formed at the rear of the flat rotary 200 to prevent the soil crushed by the crushing plate 230 to scatter to the rear and to stop the soil.

4A and 4B, the towing unit 130 is fixed to the fixing bracket 131 formed on the frame 100, the rotating bracket 132 coupled to the fixing bracket 131 so as to rotate in the pulling direction, and fixed thereto. And a buffer means 133 formed between the bracket 131 and the rotation bracket 132.

The fixed bracket 131 is fixedly coupled to the front upper end of the frame 100, the first rotation hole 131a and the first rotation hole 131a to which the rotation bracket 132 is rotatably coupled, and an arc shape around the first rotation hole 131a. A partition wall 131d formed with a rotary rail hole 131b formed in the shape, a first fixing hole 131c for fixing the rotation bracket 132, and a fourth rotation hole 136 into which the shock absorbing means 133 is inserted. And a second towing hole 131e coupled to the second coupling part J2 of the tractor T.

The rotation bracket 132 has a first towing hole 132a for engaging with the first coupling part J1 of the tractor (not shown) and a second corresponding to the first rotation hole 131a of the fixed bracket 131. The rotating hole 132b, the third rotating hole 132c corresponding to the rotating rail hole 131b, and the second fixing hole 132d corresponding to the first fixing hole 131c are formed.

The shock absorbing means 133 is composed of at least one pair of compression springs 134a and 134b and a central material 135. The core member 135 is formed inside the compression springs 134a and 134b to form a compression trajectory of the compression springs 134a and 134b. That is, one end of the central member 135 is fixed to the rotation bracket 132 so as to protrude in the pulling direction, and the other end is inserted into the fourth rotation hole 136 formed in the partition wall 131d of the fixing bracket 131. Compression springs 134a and 134b are coupled to both sides of the fourth rotating hole 136, respectively.

Looking at the coupling structure of the fixing bracket 131, the rotating bracket 132 and the buffer means 133 is configured as described above, the second rotating hole 132b of the rotating bracket 132 is the first rotation of the fixed bracket 131 The fixing pin 137 is coupled to the hole 131a, and the third rotating hole 132c of the rotation bracket 132 is coupled to the rotating rail hole 131b of the fixing bracket 131 by the fixing pin 137. The rotating bracket 132 and the fixing bracket 131 coupled to the first and second coupling parts J1 and J2 of the second and second coupling parts J1 and J2 may have fixing pins 137 coupled to the first and second rotation holes 132b. As the fixing pin 137 fixed to the third rotation hole 132c of the rotation bracket 132 rotates inside the rotation rail hole 131b, the rotation of the rotation bracket 132 occurs relatively.

In this case, the pair of compression springs 134a and 134b formed at both sides of the fourth rotation hole 136 are respectively compressed by the forward and reverse rotation of the rotation bracket 132, and thus, the first rotation of the rotation bracket 132. The fixing pins 137 coupled to the three rotating holes 132c and the rotating rail holes 131b of the fixing bracket 131 are elastically rotated in the forward and reverse directions in the rotating rail holes 131b.

That is, when sowing garlic seeds (G), the rolling wheel 700 is moved up and down according to the bending of the soil by the hinge coupling structure of the rotation bracket 132 and the fixed bracket 131, a pair of compression spring By elastically rotating by 134a and 134b, the impact force by the flow is absorbed, so that the seeding depth of garlic seed G does not change suddenly and maintains an even seeding depth.

On the other hand, the garlic planter (1) of the present invention is tow into the garlic field or storage warehouse by lifting the garlic planter (1) with a tractor (T) before, after executing sowing in the garlic field. As such, when the tow for the movement of the garlic planter 1, the rotation frame 710 so as not to rotate the garlic transfer means 400 and the seeding means 500 connected to the rolling wheel 700 and the chain (C). Towing is made by rotating upward after the wheel 700 is spaced apart from the ground.

After that, when the towing unit 130 is separated from the first and second coupling units J1 and J2 of the tractor (not shown), the fixing pin 137 coupled to the rotating rail hole 131b and the third rotating hole 132c. Is coupled to the first fixing hole 131c and the second fixing hole 132d so that the rotation bracket 132 is fixedly coupled to the fixing bracket 131. Fixing pin 137 may be replaced by a bolt (B) and nut (N).

On the other hand, by reducing the length of the long hole of "B" in Figure 4b, by adjusting the vertical length can be reduced that the tractor leans back much.

5A and 5B, the hopper 300 is a first space formed by a space 310 in which garlic seeds G are stored, and a hopper side wall 116 and a first partition wall 320. Split outlet 340 is configured.

In addition, a second space 350 divided by the first and second partition walls 320 and 330 is configured.

The space 310 is formed in a shape in which the lower side is narrowed so that the garlic seed G discharged from the upper portion of the hopper 300 so as to be sown is smoothly introduced into the seed guide 370.

Split outlet 340 is formed to discharge the garlic seed (G) to the seed guide portion 370 separately, is divided by each partition formed on the frame, left, right sides formed on the bottom surface of the hopper 300 do.

In the first space (for example, split outlet 340) formed based on the hopper side wall 116 and the first partition wall 320, the garlic seed of the hopper for the input or discharge (for example, as shown in Figure 7b Bucket 430, bucket cover 441, etc.) formed on one side of the rotating disk 420 is used as a path for conveying garlic, and is formed based on the first and second partitions 330. As shown in FIG. 7A, the second space 350 includes a rotation lever 443, a first tension spring 447, and the like configured on the other side of the rotation disk.

The first space and the second space as described above are formed in pairs based on the partition walls and / or on the partition walls and the frames.

In addition, although the first space is formed based on the hopper side wall and the first partition wall, this is just one embodiment, and may be formed by the support (not shown) and the first partition wall coupled with the hopper side wall.

Split outlet 340 is formed corresponding to the garlic sowing interval to discharge the garlic seed (G) according to the garlic sowing interval. In addition, the bucket 430 and the guide hopper 470 and the seed hopper 300 which are installed at the lower portion of the split discharge port 340 to transfer and seed the garlic seeds G discharged from the split discharge port 340 are also divided discharge ports ( 340 is preferably formed at the same interval.

The seed guide portion 370 is an inclined input path 371 hinged to the bottom of the split discharge port 340, and an arc discharge path for receiving garlic seeds G through or through the garlic transfer means 400. (373).

6, the inclined input path 371 is formed at the bottom of the split discharge port 340 to form a ramp for the garlic seed G to be introduced into the garlic transfer means 400. Although not shown, the first and second partitions 320 and 330 are extended to the left and right sides of the inclined input path 371 so that the garlic seeds G do not escape to the left and right sides of the inclined input path 371. do.

The camshaft 376 on the side panel 115 is a vibrating means 374 which rotates in contact with the bottom of the inclined input passage 371 hinged to the bottom of the split discharge port 340 at the lower portion of the inclined input passage 371. Rotating cam plate 375 is coupled to be installed. The bottom surface of the inclined type feeding path 371 by the rotating cam plate 375 connected to the garlic transfer means 400 and the chain C rotates about the hinge point 372 below the split discharge port 340. As a result, the clogging of the split discharge port 340 caused by excessive accumulation of garlic seeds G between the split discharge port 340 and the inclined input path 371 is prevented, and the garlic seed G is prevented. It is supplied evenly to the arc-shaped discharge path 373 side.

An arc-shaped discharge path 373 is formed in the first space formed based on the hopper side wall 116 and the first partition wall 320. The arc-shaped discharge path 373 is formed in the form of the input path of the garlic seed (G) at the bottom of the inclined input path 371, the bucket 430 formed on the side of the garlic transfer means 400 and The bucket cover 440 has a circumferential opposite end portion of the garlic conveying means and the garlic conveying means 400 in an open manner so as to accommodate the garlic seed G by passing through or passing through an arc discharge path formed therein. ) And the rotating section of the bucket cover 440 is formed.

7A and 7B, the garlic conveying means 400 includes a rotating disk 420 and a rotating disk 420 in which the disk shaft 410 is connected to the chain C by rotating the first driven shaft S2, and the rotating disk 420. Is formed on the side of the bucket (430) for receiving and transporting garlic seeds (G), and includes a bucket cover 440 for opening and closing the bucket 430.

The rotating disk 420 is formed in a disk shape and is formed adjacent to one end of the inclined input path 371, in the direction opposite to the inflow direction of the garlic seed G flowing into the arc-shaped discharge path 373. Rotate

Bucket 430 has a receiving groove 431 is formed on the rotational side side to accommodate the garlic seeds (G) flowing into the arc-shaped discharge path (373) in the direction of the inclined input path 371 of the rotating disk 420 It is formed along the edge on the side (hereinafter referred to as 'receptive surface 421').

Bucket cover 440 is made to open or close the receiving groove 431 of the bucket 430 in accordance with the rotation of the rotating disk 420, the bucket cover 441 for opening and closing the receiving groove 431 by rotating; A rotating lever 443 connected to the bucket cover 441 and the connecting rod 442, a fixing block 444 for rotatably fixing the connecting rod 442 to the rotating disk 420, and one side of the connecting rod 442. A spring connection piece 446 is formed, and a first tension spring 447 connecting the one end of the bucket cover 441 and the rotating disk 420.

The fixing block 444 is coupled to an opposite side of the receiving surface 421 of the rotating disk 420 (hereinafter referred to as the 'accommodating rear surface 422') to fix the bucket cover 440 to the rotating disk 420. do. The inside of the fixed block 444 is formed in the radial direction of the rotating disk 420 is formed with a receiving hole 445 for receiving the connecting rod 442.

The connecting rod 442 is rotatably coupled to the receiving hole 445 of the fixed block 444.

The bucket cover 441 is coupled to one end of the connecting rod 442 protruding toward the edge of the rotating disk 420 is formed in a shape protruding toward the receiving surface 421. Concave grooves on the edge of the rotating disk 420 so that the rotational operation of opening and closing the receiving groove 431 of the bucket cover 441 protruding toward the receiving surface 421 occurs within a certain angle range without interference of the rotating disk 420. 423 is formed.

The first tension spring 447 elastically connects a spring connecting piece 446 formed on one side of the rotating disk 420 and one side of the connecting rod 442 so that the rotating lever 443 does not rotate. By the compression force of the spring 447, the bucket cover 441 is tensioned in a form in which a predetermined compression force remains so as to close the receiving groove 431 is coupled to both sides.

The rotary lever 443 is formed at the other end of the connecting rod 442, and is formed obliquely toward the rotation direction of the rotating disk 420, the bucket cover is rotated by interference in a certain section by the rotation of the rotating disk 420 441 is made to open the receiving groove 431.

Accordingly, a guide 321 for rotating the interference lever 443 by interfering with the rotation lever 443 is protruded in a predetermined section along the rotation direction of the rotation lever 443.

The guide 321 is open from the top of the guide hopper 470, the rotary lever 443 will be described later in accordance with the rotation of the bucket 430 and the bucket cover 440 opening the garlic seed (G) of the guide hopper 470 Dropping to exactly, the open bucket 430 enters the arc-shaped discharge path (373) in which the garlic seed (G) is introduced to accommodate the garlic seed (G) in the receiving groove 431 again and bucket cover 441 Is rotated is formed along the circumferential direction over the portion adjacent to the lower end of the inclined input path 371 from the upper side of the guide hopper 470 so as to grip the garlic seed (G).

The lower side of the garlic conveying means 400 is preferably formed with a residual collection bin (not shown) for collecting the garlic seed (G) falling off from the bucket 430 in accordance with the rotation of the rotating disk 420.

Referring to FIG. 8A, the guide hopper 470 is formed at the lower side of the garlic conveying means 400 to accommodate the garlic seeds G falling from the bucket 430, and the roots of the garlic seeds G face the ground. To be aligned. Its configuration includes both front and rear pivot covers 471 and 474 pivoting to both sides, a locking piece 472 formed at the lower end of the front pivot cover 471, a rear pivot cover 474 and a frame 100. It is composed of a second tension spring 475 is coupled.

The front and rear pivot covers 471 and 474 are coupled to the coupling plate 476 coupled to the frame 100 by a hinge portion 477, and the front and rear pivot covers 471 and 474 are connected between the hinge portions 477. Interlocking protrusions 478 are formed to rotate at the same time.

The engaging piece 472 is formed at the lower end of the front pivot cover 471 so that the upper end of the rotating seed hopper 540 can easily push the lower end of the front pivot cover 471. When the seeding hopper 540 pushes the engaging piece 472 formed at the lower end of the front pivot cover 471, the front pivot cover 471 rotates around the hinge portion 477 formed on the upper side, and thus, a pair of As the interlocking protrusion 478 rotates at the same time, the rear pivot cover 474 rotates in the opposite direction. As such, the garlic seeds G accommodated therein by the front and rear pivot covers 471 and 474 which rotate simultaneously to open the lower portion fall into the seeding hopper 540.

On the other hand, the lower side of the front pivot cover 471 is formed with a locking groove 473 is caught by the pointed upper portion of the garlic seed (G) to the inside of the locking piece (472). Accordingly, when the roots of the garlic seeds G are accommodated in the guide hopper 470 toward the upper side, the sharp upper portions of the garlic seeds G are caught by the catching grooves 473, so that the front and rear pivot covers 471 and 474 are covered. When rotated by the rotating inertia of the front rotation cover 471 is rotated while the garlic seed (G) is to be accommodated so that the root to the lower side in the seeding hopper (540).

The second tension spring 475 has both sides of the rear pivot cover 474 and the frame 100 so that the front and rear pivot covers 471 and 474 remain closed when the external force is not applied by the seed hopper 540. Combined.

8A, 8B and 9, the seeding means 500 is formed on the lower side of the guide hopper 470 sowing the garlic seed (G) falling in the guide hopper 470 to the soil, the frame 100 A pair of gear cases 510 rotatably coupled to both sides of the gear shaft 550, a hopper shaft 520 formed in a circumferential direction between the pair of gear cases 510, and a hopper shaft ( It is composed of a seed hopper 540 coupled to 520.

Gear case 510 is connected to the garlic transfer means 400 and the chain (C) is rotated, rotatably coupled to both sides of the inside of the frame 100, the sun gear coupled to the frame 100 (Sun Gear, 511 ), An outer gear (512) formed at an isometric angle along the edge of the gear case (510), and an idle gear (Idle) which is geared between the sun gear (511) and the outer gear (512) to transmit rotational force. Gear, 513).

The sun gear 511 is fixed to the gear case 510 to transmit rotational force to the idle gear 513 and the outer gear 512 rotatably installed in the gear case 510 in accordance with the rotation of the gear case 510. The sun gear 511 and the outer gear 512 are formed with the same dimension so that the outer gear 512 is maintained in the up and down directions even when the gear case 510 is rotated.

Both ends of the hopper shaft 520 are fixedly coupled to the outer gear 512 which is formed to correspond to each other in the pair of gear cases 510 and rotate while maintaining the up and down directions as the outer gear 512.

The seed hopper 540 is fixedly coupled to the hopper shaft 520, so that the garlic seeds G falling from the guide hopper 470 are seeded into the soil while the front and rear seed cover covers 541 and 544 are opened.

The rear seeding cover 544 is protruded to form a rotating piece 545, the upper side is coupled to the frame 100 and the third tension spring 547, the front seeding cover 541 is connected to the rotating piece 545 A rail piece 542 is formed. In addition, a protrusion 546 is formed on the rotation piece 545 to be fitted to the rail part 543 formed in the transverse direction on the rail piece 542. Accordingly, when the rear seeding cover 544 is rotated, the front seeding cover 541 is rotated. ) Is also rotated at the same time.

The rear seeding cover 544 is fixed to the hopper shaft 520, the upper portion is coupled to the hopper pivot shaft 530 rotatably coupled to the hopper shaft 520. In addition, a cylindrical rail 514 is formed on the gear cases 510 at both ends of the hopper shaft 520, and a protrusion 515 is formed over a predetermined period, and cylindrical rails 514 are formed at both ends of the hopper pivot shaft 530. The roller 531 which rotates along is formed. Accordingly, when the gear case 510 is rotated and the lower side of the seeding hopper 540 forms a groove in the soil, the roller 531 rotating at the same time along the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical rail 514 is projected 515. The hopper pivot shaft 530 rotates together with the roller 531, so that the front and rear seeding covers 541 and 544 are opened. Therefore, the garlic seeds G are sown in the grooves formed in the soil. .

Suppressing roller 600, referring to Figure 10, is installed in the rear of the seeding hopper 540, sowing garlic seed (G) to cover the soil in the seeding groove while covering the soil in the seeding groove, frame 100 Extension plate 610 rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the), the rolling roller 620, both ends of which are axially coupled to the middle of the extension plate 610 and the end of the extension plate 610 by connecting the middle The upwardly protruding connecting frame 630 and the connecting frame 630 is hingedly coupled to the frame spring coupled to the frame 100 includes a.

The buffer spring 640 is connected to the frame 630 and the frame 100 so that the up and down movement of the rolling roller 620 is smoothly absorbed by the shock absorbing spring 640, even if passing through the curved terrain in the soil at the time of cover Formed between).

The suppressing roller 600 may be replaced with a soil drag chain that covers the chain C at the rear of the garlic planter 1 and covers the soil.

On the other hand, as another embodiment is composed of a straight round bar type in the front end of each of the split outlet 340 of the hopper 300, so that the garlic can be stagnated in the split outlet smoothly enters into the arc discharge outlet transversely at the inlet Garlic stagnation dispersing device (not shown) that serves to stir in the direction can be configured.

In the above description, it is described that all the components constituting the embodiments of the present invention are combined or operated as one, but the present invention is not necessarily limited to these embodiments. In other words, within the scope of the present invention, all of the components may be selectively operated in combination with one or more. In addition, the terms "comprise", "comprise" or "having" described above mean that the corresponding component may be inherent unless specifically stated otherwise, and thus excludes other components. It should be construed that it may further include other components instead. All terms, including technical and scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art unless otherwise defined. Terms used generally, such as terms defined in a dictionary, should be interpreted to coincide with the contextual meaning of the related art, and shall not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal sense unless explicitly defined in the present invention.

The above description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may make various modifications and changes without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the technical idea of the present invention but to describe the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The protection scope of the present invention should be interpreted by the following claims, and all technical ideas within the equivalent scope should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.

Embodiments of the present invention can be applied not only to sowing garlic, but also sowing each seed (toran, potato, corn, etc.).

Claims (22)

Frame 100 is provided with a towing unit 130 is coupled to the coupling portion (J1, J2) of the tractor; A leveling device formed on both sides of the frame 100 so as to dig a furrow 170; Flat rotary 200 to select the soil according to the operation of the clay; A garlic seed is stored therein, and a hopper 300 in which a split outlet corresponding to the garlic seeding interval is formed; The rotating disk 420 is installed to correspond to the split outlet 340, the bucket 430 is formed on the side of the rotating disk and receiving a garlic seed 431 is formed, opening and closing the receiving groove Garlic transfer means 400 comprising a bucket cover 440; A hinge 372 is connected to the lower side of the split discharge port 340 and a vibrating means 374 is formed to connect the inclined input passage 371 and the inclined input passage to the side of the garlic transfer means. A seed guide part 370 including an arc-shaped discharge path 373 to accommodate the garlic seeds in the formed receiving grooves 431; A guide hopper 470 for correcting the roots of the garlic seeds introduced into the receiving grooves 431 toward the soil; Seeding means 500 for sowing the garlic seeds flowing from the guide hopper into the soil; And And a cloud wheel coupled to both sides of the frame to generate a cloud action with the ground by the driving of the tractor. According to claim 1, wherein the vibration means 374 is made of a rotary cam plate 375 that rotates in contact with the bottom of the split discharge port 340, the garlic seed by the rotation of the rotary cam plate the split discharge port 340 Garlic planter, characterized in that to prevent stagnation between and inclined inlet (371). The garlic planter according to claim 1, wherein the vibration means (374) is rotated by the rotational force of the rolling wheel (700) being transmitted through the garlic transfer means (400). The method of claim 1, wherein the arc-shaped discharge path 373 is formed in the first space, the arc-shaped discharge path 373 is the input of the garlic seed (G) at the lower end of the inclined input passage 371 is extended It is formed in the form, the circumferential direction of the garlic transfer means so that the bucket 430 and the bucket cover 440 formed on the side of the garlic transfer means 400 accommodates and conveys the garlic seed (G) via the arc-shaped discharge path Garlic planter, characterized in that formed along the rotating section of the bucket 430 and the bucket cover 440 in an open form in both ends and the garlic transfer means (400). According to claim 1, The rolling wheel 700 is coupled to the other end of the rotating frame 710 rotatably coupled to both sides of the frame, one end of the rotating frame is connected to each other coupled to the hydraulic cylinder (720) The drive shaft 730 of the rolling wheel is connected based on the power transmission including the driven shaft (S2) and the chain or belt provided in the rotating frame, the driven shaft (S2) is the garlic transfer means 400 And connected to the power transmission including a chain or belt, the garlic transfer means 400 is connected to the vibration transmission means 374 and the seeding means 500 and the power transmission means including a chain or belt. Characterized by garlic planters. The hydraulic cylinder of claim 5, wherein the hydraulic cylinder 720 is connected to and driven by a hydraulic means connected to and operated by a power take-off connected to a power shaft of the tractor, and the hydraulic cylinder is operated by the operation of the hydraulic means. Garlic planter, characterized in that the rolling wheel 700 coupled to the other end of the rotation frame 710 is rotated in the up and down directions by rotating the extension frame 711 in the forward or reverse direction. Frame 100 is provided with a towing unit 130 is coupled to the coupling portion (J1, J2) of the tractor; A leveling device formed on both sides of the frame 100 so as to dig a furrow 170; Flat rotary 200 to select the soil according to the operation of the clay; A garlic seed is stored therein, and a hopper 300 in which a split outlet corresponding to the garlic seeding interval is formed; The rotating disk 420 is installed to correspond to the split outlet 340, the bucket 430 is formed on the side of the rotating disk and receiving a garlic seed 431 is formed, opening and closing the receiving groove Garlic transfer means 400 comprising a bucket cover 440; A guide hopper 470 for correcting the roots of the garlic seeds introduced into the receiving grooves 431 toward the soil; Seeding means 500 for sowing the garlic seeds flowing from the guide hopper into the soil; And It is coupled to both sides of the frame and the rolling wheel 700 to generate a cloud action with the ground driven by the tractor; includes, the towing unit 130 is fixed to the front upper end of the frame 100 131, a rotation bracket 132 rotatably coupled to the fixing bracket and coupled to the coupling part J1, and at least one pair of shock absorbing means coupled to both sides based on one side of the fixing bracket 131. Garlic planter, characterized in that it comprises (133a, 133b). According to claim 7, The fixing bracket 131 is fixedly coupled to the front upper end of the frame 100, the first rotating hole (131a) rotatably coupled to the rotating bracket 132, and the first rotating hole ( A rotating rail hole 131b formed in an arc shape around the 131a, a first fixing hole 131c for fixing the rotation bracket 132, and a fourth rotating hole 136 into which the shock absorbing means 133 is inserted. The partition wall 131d is formed, and the garlic planter, characterized in that it comprises a second towing hole (131e) coupled with the second coupling portion (J2) of the tractor (T). The rotating bracket 132 corresponds to the first towing hole 132a for engaging with the first coupling part J1 of the tractor and the first rotation hole 131a of the fixed bracket 131. And a second rotating hole 132b, a third rotating hole 132c corresponding to the rotating rail hole 131b, and a second fixing hole 132d corresponding to the first fixing hole 131c. Garlic planters. 8. The compression spring (134a) according to claim 7, wherein the shock absorbing means (133) includes at least one pair of compression springs (134a and 134b) and a center material (135), and the center material (135) is the shock absorbing means. It is formed in the inside of the 134b, to form a compression trajectory of the compression springs (134a, 134b), one end of the central member 135 is fixed to the rotation bracket 132 so as to project toward a predetermined pulling direction, the other end Inserted into the fourth rotation hole 136 formed in the partition 131d of the fixing bracket 131, the compression springs (134a, 134b) are coupled to both sides around the fourth rotation hole (136), respectively, Garlic planters. The method of claim 8, 9 or 10, wherein the second rotating hole 132b of the rotating bracket 132 is coupled to the first rotating hole 131a of the fixing bracket 131 by a fixing pin 137, The third rotating hole 132c of the rotation bracket 132 is coupled to the rotating rail hole 131b of the fixing bracket 131 by a fixing pin 137 to be coupled to the first and second coupling parts J1 and J2 of the tractor. The rotating bracket 132 and the fixing bracket 131 are fixed to the third rotating hole 132c of the rotating bracket 132 around the fixing pin 137 coupled to the first and second rotating holes 132b. Garlic planter, characterized in that the rotation is generated relative to each other as the fixing pin 137 is rotated inside the rotary rail hole (131b). The method of claim 8, 9 or 10, wherein the at least one pair of compression springs (134a, 134b) formed on both sides of the fourth rotation hole 136 by the forward and reverse rotation of the rotation bracket 132 Each of the fixing pins 137, which are compressed and coupled to the third rotating hole 132c of the rotating bracket 132 and the rotating rail hole 131b of the fixing bracket 131, is rotated in the forward and reverse directions in the rotating rail hole 131b. Garlic planter, characterized in that rotated. According to claim 1, The bucket 430 is formed radially on one side of the rotating disk 420, The bucket cover 440 is a bucket cover 441 for opening and closing the receiving groove 431, And a rotating lever 443 coupled to the other side of the rotating disk and the tension spring 447 and connected to the bucket cover, wherein the bucket cover opens and closes the receiving groove by the rotation of the rotating lever. Garlic planter. The method of claim 1, wherein the bucket 430 has a receiving groove 431 for accommodating garlic seeds (G) flowing into the arc-shaped discharge path (373) is formed on the side of the rotation direction inclined type of the rotating disk 420 It is formed along the edge of the receiving surface corresponding to the side in the direction of the input path 371, the bucket cover 440 opens or closes the receiving groove 431 of the bucket 430 in accordance with the rotation of the rotating disk 420 Is made to rotate, the bucket cover 441 to open and close the receiving groove 431, the rotating lever 443 is connected to the bucket cover 441 and the connecting rod 442, the connecting rod 442, the rotating disk 420 Fixing block 444 rotatably fixed to the spring, a spring connecting piece 446 formed on one side of the connecting rod 442, a first tension connecting one end of the bucket cover 441 and the rotating disk 420 Garlic planter, characterized in that consisting of a spring (447). 15. The method of claim 14, wherein the fixing block 444 is coupled to the receiving rear surface 422 opposite the receiving surface 421 of the rotating disk 420 to secure the bucket cover 440 to the rotating disk 420 And, the inside of the fixed block 444 is a garlic planter, characterized in that formed in the radial direction of the rotating disk 420 receiving hole 445 for receiving the connecting rod 442 is formed. The method according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the bucket cover 441 is formed in a shape that protrudes toward the receiving surface 421 is coupled to one end of the connecting rod 442 protruding toward the edge of the rotating disk 420, Concave grooves on the edge of the rotating disk 420 so that the rotational operation of opening and closing the receiving groove 431 of the bucket cover 441 protruding toward the surface 421 occurs within a predetermined angle range without interference of the rotating disk 420. Garlic planter, characterized in that (423) is formed. 15. The rotating lever 443 of claim 13, wherein the tension spring 447 elastically connects a spring connecting piece 446 formed on one side of the rotating disk 420 and one side of the connecting rod 442. The rotating lever 443 does not rotate. In this case, by the compression force of the tension spring 447, the bucket cover 441 is a garlic planter, characterized in that the predetermined compressive force is tensioned to remain in such a way as to seal the receiving groove 431 is coupled to both sides. The rotating lever 443 is formed at the other end of the connecting rod 442, and is formed obliquely toward the rotation direction of the rotating disk 420 in a predetermined section by the rotation of the rotating disk 420. The garlic planter, characterized in that the bucket cover 441 is opened by receiving interference to open the receiving groove (431). Frame 100 is provided with a towing unit 130 is coupled to the coupling portion (J1, J2) of the tractor; A leveling device formed on both sides of the frame 100 so as to dig a furrow 170; Flat rotary 200 to select the soil according to the operation of the clay; A garlic seed is stored therein, and a hopper 300 in which a split outlet corresponding to the garlic seeding interval is formed; The rotating disk 420 is installed to correspond to the split outlet 340, the bucket 430 is formed on the side of the rotating disk and receiving a garlic seed 431 is formed, opening and closing the receiving groove Garlic transfer means 400 comprising a bucket cover 440; A guide hopper 470 for correcting the roots of the garlic seeds introduced into the receiving grooves 431 toward the soil; Seeding means 500 for sowing the garlic seeds flowing from the guide hopper into the soil; And The flat rotary 200 is a rotary shaft 210 is coupled to both sides of the frame, the rotary wheel 220 is formed at equal intervals on the rotary shaft, and the middle is rotatably coupled to the rotary wheel Garlic planter, characterized in that it comprises a shredding plate (230). According to claim 19, The rotary shaft 210 is a power transmission means is connected to the second driven shaft (S3) is rotated by the rotational force of the power connecting shaft of the tractor, the rotary wheel at a predetermined interval to the rotary shaft Is formed, the crushing plate 230 is made of a flat plate having an obtuse angled bent portion 231 and garlic planter, characterized in that rotatably coupled to the rotary wheel (220). The spline shaft (S1) of claim 20, wherein the spline shaft (S1) is formed in front of the frame (100) and is connected to the power connection shaft of the tractor, and the spline shaft (S1) is operated to operate the flat rotary 200 by the power of the tractor. Garlic planter, characterized in that connected to the power joint and the universal joint (U) formed on the rear of the tractor. 22. The garlic seeding device according to claim 21, wherein a gear box (140) is formed at the rear of the spline shaft (S1) to change the rotation direction of the spline shaft (S1).

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