WO2014013841A1 - 植物病害防除組成物およびその用途 - Google Patents
植物病害防除組成物およびその用途 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014013841A1 WO2014013841A1 PCT/JP2013/067158 JP2013067158W WO2014013841A1 WO 2014013841 A1 WO2014013841 A1 WO 2014013841A1 JP 2013067158 W JP2013067158 W JP 2013067158W WO 2014013841 A1 WO2014013841 A1 WO 2014013841A1
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- compound
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- pyridazine compound
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- 0 Cc1c(-c2ccccc2)c(-c(c(F)cc(*)c2)c2F)c(*)nn1 Chemical compound Cc1c(-c2ccccc2)c(-c(c(F)cc(*)c2)c2F)c(*)nn1 0.000 description 2
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/58—1,2-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plant disease control composition and its use.
- Patent Document 1 Conventionally, many compounds have been developed and put into practical use for controlling plant diseases (see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a composition having an excellent control effect against plant diseases.
- the present inventor has found a plant containing a pyridazine compound represented by the following formula (I) and a compound represented by the formula (A).
- the present inventors have found that a disease control composition has an excellent control effect against plant diseases, and have reached the present invention. That is, the present invention is as follows. [1] Formula (I) [Where, R 1 represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a cyano group or a methyl group, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom. ]
- the plant disease control composition of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the present composition) has the formula (I) [Where, R 1 represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a cyano group or a methyl group, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom. ]
- a pyridazine compound represented by formula hereinafter referred to as the present pyridazine compound
- a formula (A) (Hereinafter referred to as the present compound (A)).
- pyridazine compound in which R 1 is a chlorine atom and R 2 is a hydrogen atom (hereinafter referred to as the present pyridazine compound (1)); A pyridazine compound in which R 1 is a bromine atom and R 2 is a hydrogen atom in formula (I) (hereinafter referred to as the present pyridazine compound (2)); A pyridazine compound in which R 1 is a cyano group and R 2 is a hydrogen atom in formula (I) (hereinafter referred to as the present pyridazine compound (3)); A pyridazine compound in which R 1 is a methyl group and R 2 is a hydrogen atom in the formula (I) (hereinafter referred to as the present pyridazine compound (4)); In formula (I), R 1 is a chlorine atom, and R 2 is a fluor
- a pyridazine compound in which R 1 is a chlorine atom or a bromine atom in formula (I) can be produced, for example, by the method described in International Publication No. 2005/121104.
- a pyridazine compound in which R 1 is a methyl group in formula (I) can be produced by the method described in International Publication No. 2006/001175 pamphlet.
- the compound (I-2) in which R 1 is a cyano group in the formula (I) is, for example, the compound (I-2) in the formula (I) in which R 1 is a bromine atom.
- -1) can be produced by reacting with copper cyanide.
- R 2 represents the same meaning as described above.
- the reaction is usually performed in the presence of a solvent.
- the solvent used for the reaction include aprotic polar solvents such as N, N-dimethylacetamide.
- the amount of copper cyanide used in the reaction is usually 1 to 1.5 mol per 1 mol of compound (I-1).
- the reaction temperature is usually in the range of 120 to 180 ° C.
- the reaction time is usually in the range of 1 to 24 hours.
- the reaction mixture is mixed with water and an organic solvent and then filtered, and the filtrate is separated.
- the obtained organic layer is further washed with water, dried, concentrated, and the like.
- Compound (I-2) can be isolated.
- the isolated compound (I-2) can be further purified by chromatography recrystallization or the like.
- the compound (I-4) in which R 1 is a methyl group in the formula (I) is the compound (I-3) in which R 1 is a chlorine atom among the pyridazine compounds.
- CH 3 -MgX (2) [Wherein, X represents a bromine atom or a chlorine atom. ] It can manufacture by making it react with the Grignard reagent shown by presence of an iron catalyst. [Wherein R 2 represents the same meaning as described above. ] The reaction is usually performed in the presence of a solvent. Examples of the solvent used in the reaction include tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether and N-methylpyrrolidone, and mixed solvents thereof.
- the mixing ratio of tetrahydrofuran and N-methylpyrrolidone is usually in the range of 30: 1 to 3: 1 by volume ratio.
- the iron catalyst used in the reaction include acetylacetone iron (III) and iron (III) chloride.
- the amount of the iron catalyst used is usually 0.01 to 0.3 mol per 1 mol of compound (I-3).
- the reaction temperature of the reaction is usually in the range of ⁇ 20 ° C. to 30 ° C., and the reaction time is usually in the range of 0.1 to 6 hours.
- the reaction mixture is mixed with hydrochloric acid and extracted with an organic solvent, and the obtained organic layer is washed with water, dried, concentrated, and the like, so that the compound (I-4) is obtained. Can be separated.
- the isolated compound (I-4) can be further purified by chromatography, recrystallization and the like.
- This compound (A) is a known compound and is described in, for example, International Publication No. 02/10101 pamphlet. These compounds can be obtained from commercial preparations or synthesized by known methods.
- this compound (A) has one asymmetric carbon, and R isomer based on the asymmetric carbon (the following formula (A1)) Indicated by ) And S form (the following formula (A2) Indicated by Both enantiomers of) are present, but in the present invention, those having an arbitrary enantiomeric ratio can be used for the present compound (A).
- the enantiomer can be synthesized by the method described in WO 02/10101.
- the composition of the present invention may be a mixture of the present pyridazine compound and the present compound (A).
- the present composition is usually prepared by mixing the present pyridazine compound, the present compound (A) and an inert carrier. Accordingly, surfactants and other formulation adjuvants are added to formulate oils, emulsions, flowables, wettable powders, granular wettable powders, powders, granules and the like. Such a preparation can be used as a plant disease control agent as it is or with addition of other inactive ingredients.
- the present composition contains the present pyridazine compound and the present compound (A) in a total amount of usually 0.1 to 99% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 90% by weight, more preferably 1 to 80% by weight. .
- solid carriers used in formulation include kaolin clay, attapulgite clay, bentonite, montmorillonite, acid clay, pyrophyllite, talc, diatomaceous earth, calcite, corn cob flour, walnut shell powder, etc.
- Natural organic materials synthetic organic materials such as urea, salts such as calcium carbonate and ammonium sulfate, fine powders or granular materials made of synthetic inorganic materials such as synthetic silicon hydroxide, etc.
- liquid carriers include, for example, xylene, alkylbenzene, methyl Aromatic hydrocarbons such as naphthalene, alcohols such as 2-propanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ketones such as acetone, cyclohexanone and isophorone, vegetable oils such as soybean oil and cottonseed oil, petroleum fats Group hydrocarbon , Esters, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetonitrile and water.
- surfactants include anionic interfaces such as alkyl sulfate esters, alkylaryl sulfonates, dialkyl sulfosuccinates, polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ether phosphate esters, lignin sulfonates, naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde polycondensates, and the like.
- Nonionic surfactants such as activators and polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl polyoxypropylene block copolymers, sorbitan fatty acid esters, and cationic surfactants such as alkyltrimethylammonium salts.
- adjuvants for preparation examples include water-soluble polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl pyrrolidone, gum arabic, alginic acid and salts thereof, polysaccharides such as CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose) and xanthan gum, aluminum magnesium silicate, alumina sol Inorganic substances such as preservatives, colorants and stabilizers such as PAP (isopropyl acid phosphate) and BHT.
- water-soluble polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl pyrrolidone, gum arabic, alginic acid and salts thereof, polysaccharides such as CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose) and xanthan gum, aluminum magnesium silicate, alumina sol Inorganic substances such as preservatives, colorants and stabilizers such as PAP (isopropyl acid phosphate) and BHT.
- the present pyridazine compound and the present compound (A) are formulated by the above-described methods, and then diluted with water as necessary to mix the respective formulations or their diluted solutions. Can also be prepared.
- composition of the present invention can be used to protect plants from plant diseases.
- Examples of plant diseases for which the composition of the present invention has a controlling effect include the following.
- Rice diseases rice blast (Magnaporthe grisea), sesame leaf blight (Cochliobolus miyabeanus), blight (Rhizoctonia solani), idiotic seedling (Gibberella fujikuruoi).
- Wheat diseases powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis), red mold disease (Fusarium gramaminerum, F. avenacerum, F. culmorum, Microdochium nitrid, red rust (Puccinia isp.
- Ustilago nuda Ustilago nuda
- cloud disease Rhynchosporium secalis
- reticular disease Pyrenophora teres
- spot disease Cochliobolus sativus
- leafy leaf disease Pyrenophora graminea
- Rhizonia a Diseases of corn: smut (Ustilago maydis), sesame leaf blight (Cochliobolus heterostrohus), leprosy (Gloeocercospora sorgi), southern rust (Puccinia polysora), gray leaf spot disease Rhizoctonia solani due to seedling.
- Oyster diseases Anthracnose (Gloeosporium kaki), deciduous leaf disease (Cercospora kaki, Mycosphaerella nawae). Diseases of cucurbits: Anthracnose (Colletotrichum lagenarium), powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca fuliginea), vine blight (Mycosphaerella meloniis), vine warp (Fusarium oxysporum), por disease (u) ), Seedling blight (Pythium sp.); Diseases of tomato: Alternaria solani, leaf mold (Cladosporium fulvum), plague (Phytophthora infestans).
- Pea disease powdery mildew (Erysiphe pisi). Potato diseases: Alternaria solani, Phytophthora infestans, Sputum rot septica, Spongosporia subteranean f. Strawberry disease: powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca humuli), anthracnose (Glomerella singulata). Tea diseases: net blast (Exobasidium reticulatum), white scab (Elsinoe leucospila), ring spot disease (Pestalotiosis sp.), Anthracnose (Colletotrichum theae-sinensis).
- Tobacco disease Alternaria longipes, powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum), anthracnose (Colletotrichum tabacum), downy mildew (Peronospora tabacina), epidemic (Phytophyti. Rapeseed diseases: Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Rhizoctonia solani, and Rhizoctonia solani. Cotton disease; Rhizoctonia solani caused by Rhizoctonia spp. Diseases of sugar beet: brown spot disease (Cercospora beticola), leaf rot (Thanatephorus cucumeris), root rot (Thanatephorus cucumeris), black root disease (Aphanomyces cochlioides).
- Rose diseases black spot (Diplocarpon rosae), powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca pannosa), downy mildew (Peronospora sparsa).
- Diseases of chrysanthemum and asteraceae vegetables downy mildew (Bremia lactucae), brown spot disease (Septoria chrysanthemi-indici), white rust (Puccinia horiana).
- Diseases of various crops Diseases caused by Pythium spp.
- Aspergillus genus Penicillium genus, Fusarium genus, Gibberella genus, Tricoderder genus, Thielaviopsis genus, Rhizopus genus, Mucor genus, Corticium genus, Phoma genus, Rhizoctonia genus Disease. Viral diseases of various crops mediated by Polymixa genus or Olpidium genus.
- Agricultural crops corn, rice, wheat, barley, rye, oat, sorghum, cotton, soybean, peanut, buckwheat, sugar beet, rapeseed, sunflower, sugarcane, tobacco, etc.
- Vegetables Eggplant vegetables (eggplant, tomatoes, peppers, peppers, potatoes, etc.), cucurbits vegetables (cucumbers, pumpkins, zucchini, watermelon, melon, squash, etc.), cruciferous vegetables (radish, turnip, horseradish, kohlrabi, Chinese cabbage) , Cabbage, mustard, broccoli, cauliflower, etc.), asteraceae vegetables (burdock, garlic, artichoke, lettuce, etc.), liliaceae vegetables (leek, onion, garlic, asparagus), celery family vegetables (carrot, parsley, celery, USA) Bowfish, etc.), red crustacean vegetables (spinach, chard, etc.), perilla vegetables (perilla, mint, basil, etc.), strawberries, sweet potatoes, yam, taros, etc.
- Trees other than fruit trees Cha, mulberry, flowering trees, street trees (ash, birch, dogwood, eucalyptus, ginkgo, lilac, maple, oak, poplar, redwood, fu, sycamore, zelkova, black bean, peach tree, Tsuga, rat, pine, Spruce, yew) etc.
- the above-mentioned plant may be a plant imparted with resistance by genetic recombination technology.
- wheat diseases that are expected to have particularly high efficacy include powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis), red mold disease (Fusarium gramaminerum, F. avenacerum, F. culmorum, Microdochium). nivale, rust disease (Puccinia striformis, P. graminis, P.
- composition comprising the present pyridazine compound (1) and the present compound (A); A composition comprising the present pyridazine compound (2) and the present compound (A); A composition comprising the present pyridazine compound (3) and the present compound (A); A composition comprising the present pyridazine compound (4) and the present compound (A); A composition comprising the present pyridazine compound (5) and the present compound (A); A composition comprising the present pyridazine compound (6) and the present compound (A); A composition comprising the present pyridazine compound (7) and the present compound (A); A composition comprising the present pyridazine compound (8) and the present compound (A);
- a composition comprising the present pyridazine compound (1) and the present compound (A) in a weight ratio of the present pyridazine compound (1) / the present compound (A) 0.1 / 1 to 10/1;
- a composition comprising the present pyridazine compound (2) and the present compound (A) in a weight ratio of the present pyridazine compound (2) / the present compound (A) 0.1 / 1 to 10/1;
- a composition comprising the present pyridazine compound (3) and the present compound (A) in a weight ratio of the present pyridazine compound (3) / the present compound (A) 0.1 / 1 to 10/1;
- a composition comprising the present pyridazine compound (4) and the present compound (A) in a weight ratio of the present pyridazine compound (4) / the present compound (A) 0.1 / 1 to 10/1;
- the plant disease control method of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the present invention control method) is carried out by treating an effective amount of the pyridazine compound and the compound (A) on the plant or the soil where the plant is grown.
- plants include, for example, plant foliage, plant seeds and plant bulbs.
- a bulb means here a bulb, a bulb, a rhizome, a tuber, a tuberous root, and a root support body.
- the present pyridazine compound and the present compound (A) may be treated separately in the same period on the plant or the soil where the plant is cultivated, but the composition of the present invention is usually used from the viewpoint of simplicity during the treatment. It is processed as a thing.
- examples of the treatment method of the pyridazine compound and the compound (A) include foliage treatment, soil treatment, root treatment, and seed treatment.
- foliage treatment examples include a method of treating the surface of a plant being cultivated by foliage spraying and tree trunk spraying.
- soil treatment include soil application, soil mixing, and chemical irrigation into soil.
- root treatment examples include a method of immersing the whole plant or root in a chemical solution containing the present pyridazine compound and the present compound (A), and the present pyridazine compound, the present compound (A) and a solid carrier. And a method of attaching the solid preparation to the root of a plant.
- seed treatment includes, for example, treatment of the seed or bulb of a plant to be protected from plant diseases, and specifically, for example, a seed of a suspension of the composition of the present invention is made into a mist.
- Immersion treatment for immersing seeds for a certain period of time, film coating treatment for film-coating the seed surface by mixing the composition of the present invention and a polymer, pellets for mixing the composition of the present invention and powder and forming the seeds into a pellet A coating process is mentioned.
- the treatment amount of the present pyridazine compound and the present compound (A) in the control method of the present invention is the kind of plant to be treated, the kind and occurrence frequency of the plant disease to be controlled, the preparation form, the treatment time, the treatment method, the treatment place.
- the total amount of the pyridazine compound and the compound (A) is usually 1 to 1000 m 2. It is 500 g, preferably 2 to 200 g, more preferably 10 to 100 g.
- the treatment amount of the present pyridazine compound and the present compound (A) in the treatment of seeds is the total amount of the present pyridazine compound and the present compound (A), and is usually 0.001 to 10 g, preferably 0, per 1 kg of seeds. .01 to 1 g.
- Emulsions, wettable powders, flowables and the like are usually treated by diluting with water and spraying.
- the concentration of the present pyridazine compound and the present compound (A) is the total concentration of the present pyridazine compound and the present compound (A) and is usually 0.0005 to 2% by weight, preferably 0.005 to 1% by weight. It is. Powders, granules, etc. are usually processed without dilution.
- Reference production example 2 4- (2,6-difluorophenyl) -6-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-pyridazin-3-one (2.09 g) and phosphorus oxybromide (8.0 g) were mixed and stirred at 90 ° C. for 1 hour and 30 minutes. .
- the reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, suspended in 20 ml of ethyl acetate, and poured into about 100 g of ice. After neutralizing with sodium bicarbonate, the residue was extracted with ethyl acetate and separated. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure.
- Reference production example 4 6-Methyl-5-phenyl-4- (2,4,6-trifluorophenyl) -2H-pyridazin-3-one (2.21 g) and phosphorus oxybromide (8.01 g) were mixed and mixed at 90 ° C. for 1 hour 30 Stir for minutes. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, suspended in 20 ml of ethyl acetate, and poured into 100 g of ice. After neutralizing with sodium bicarbonate, the residue was extracted with ethyl acetate and separated. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure.
- This pyridazine compound (6) 1.26 g, copper cyanide 0.44 g and N, N-dimethylacetamide 14 ml were mixed and stirred for 3 hours while heating under reflux.
- the reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, added to 100 ml each of ethyl acetate and water, and filtered through Celite (registered trademark). The filtrate was separated, and the organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure.
- the obtained residue (1.07 g) was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to obtain 0.55 g of the pyridazine compound (7) as a pale yellow solid.
- Reference production example 5 1.00 g of the present pyridazine compound (5) produced according to the method described in WO 2005/121104 pamphlet, 0.21 g of acetylacetone iron (III), 30 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 3 ml of N-methylpyrrolidone are mixed, 3 ml of methylmagnesium bromide (3.0 mol / L diethyl ether solution) was added with stirring under ice cooling. After stirring for 1 hour under ice cooling, 15 ml of 0.33 mol / L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution was added dropwise to the reaction mixture, water was added, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate.
- Formulation Example 1 2.5 parts of any of the present pyridazine compounds (1) to (8), 1.25 parts of the present compound (A), 14 parts of polyoxyethylene styrylphenyl ether, 6 parts of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and xylene Each formulation is obtained by thoroughly mixing 76.25 parts.
- Formulation Example 2 2 parts of any one of the present pyridazine compounds (1) to (8), 8 parts of the present compound (A), 35 parts of a mixture of white carbon and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ammonium salt (weight ratio 1: 1) and Each formulation is obtained by mixing 55 parts of water and pulverizing with a wet pulverization method.
- Formulation Example 3 58.5 parts of any one of the present pyridazine compounds (1) to (8), 10 parts of the present compound (A), 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate and 28.5 parts of an aqueous solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol. After mixing and pulverizing by a wet pulverization method, 45 parts of an aqueous solution containing 0.05 part of xanthan gum and 0.1 part of aluminum magnesium silicate is added, and 10 parts of propylene glycol is added and stirred. Mix to obtain each formulation.
- Formulation Example 4 1 part of any one of the present pyridazine compounds (1) to (8), 4 parts of this compound (A), 1 part of synthetic hydrous silicon oxide, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite and 62 parts of kaolin clay After pulverizing and mixing, adding water and kneading well, each formulation is obtained by granulating and drying.
- Formulation Example 5 12.5 parts of any one of the present pyridazine compounds (1) to (8), 37.5 parts of the present compound (A), 3 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate and 45 parts of synthetic silicon hydroxide Each formulation is obtained by pulverizing and mixing well.
- Formulation Example 6 A formulation is obtained by thoroughly pulverizing and mixing 3 parts of any one of the present pyridazine compounds (1) to (8), 2 parts of the present compound (A), 85 parts of kaolin clay and 10 parts of talc.
- test examples are shown.
- the compound shown by Formula (A) used by the test example used the racemic mixture.
- Test example 2 A test compound having a predetermined weight per 10 g of wheat (cultivar: Shirogane) seeds naturally infected with spores of a red snow rot fungus (Microdocium nivale) using a rotary seed processing machine (seed dresser, manufactured by Hans-Ulrich Hege GmbH) 100 ⁇ l of cyclohexanone solution containing One day after the treatment, the soil was packed in a plastic pot, seeds treated with the test compound were sown, and cultivated in a glass greenhouse for 20 days (this was defined as a treatment zone). Thereafter, the presence or absence of red snow rot in seedlings sprouting from various offsprings was observed, and the disease incidence was determined by the following formula (2).
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Abstract
Description
すなわち、本発明は以下の通りである。
[1] 式(I)
〔式中、
R1は塩素原子、臭素原子、シアノ基又はメチル基を表し、
R2は水素原子又はフッ素原子を表す。〕
で示されるピリダジン化合物と、式(A)で示される化合物とを含有する植物病害防除組成物。
式(A):
[3] 式(I)
〔式中、
R1は塩素原子、臭素原子、シアノ基又はメチル基を表し、
R2は水素原子又はフッ素原子を表す。〕
で示されるピリダジン化合物と、式(A)で示される化合物との有効量を、植物又は植物を栽培する土壌に処理する工程を含む植物病害防除方法。
式(A):
[4] ピリダジン化合物と式(A)で示される化合物との重量比が、ピリダジン化合物/式(A)で示される化合物=0.1/1~10/1である[3]記載の植物病害防除方法。
[5] 植物又は植物を栽培する土壌が、コムギ又はコムギを栽培する土壌である[3]又は[4]記載の植物病害防除方法。
〔式中、
R1は塩素原子、臭素原子、シアノ基又はメチル基を表し、
R2は水素原子又はフッ素原子を表す。〕
で示されるピリダジン化合物(以下、本ピリダジン化合物と記す。)と、式(A)
で示される化合物(以下、本化合物(A)と記す。)とを含有する。
式(I)において、R1が塩素原子又はメチル基であるピリダジン化合物;
式(I)において、R1が塩素原子であるピリダジン化合物;
式(I)において、R1がメチル基であるピリダジン化合物;
式(I)において、R1がシアノ基であるピリダジン化合物;
式(I)において、R2が水素原子であるピリダジン化合物;
式(I)において、R2がフッ素原子であるピリダジン化合物;
式(I)において、R1が塩素原子、シアノ基又はメチル基であり、R2が水素原子であるピリダジン化合物;
式(I)において、R1が塩素原子、シアノ基又はメチル基であり、R2がフッ素原子であるピリダジン化合物。
式(I)において、R1が塩素原子であり、R2が水素原子、又はフッ素原子であるピリダジン化合物。
式(I)において、R1が臭素原子、シアノ基又はメチル基であり、R2が水素原子であるピリダジン化合物。
式(I)において、R1が臭素原子、シアノ基又はメチル基であり、R2がフッ素原子であるピリダジン化合物。
式(I)において、R1が塩素原子であり、R2が水素原子であるピリダジン化合物(以下、本ピリダジン化合物(1)と記す。);
式(I)において、R1が臭素原子であり、R2が水素原子であるピリダジン化合物(以下、本ピリダジン化合物(2)と記す。);
式(I)において、R1がシアノ基であり、R2が水素原子であるピリダジン化合物(以下、本ピリダジン化合物(3)と記す。);
式(I)において、R1がメチル基であり、R2が水素原子であるピリダジン化合物(以下、本ピリダジン化合物(4)と記す。);
式(I)において、R1が塩素原子であり、R2がフッ素原子であるピリダジン化合物(以下、本ピリダジン化合物(5)と記す。);
式(I)において、R1が臭素原子であり、R2がフッ素原子であるピリダジン化合物(以下、本ピリダジン化合物(6)と記す。);
式(I)において、R1がシアノ基であり、R2がフッ素原子であるピリダジン化合物(以下、本ピリダジン化合物(7)と記す。);
式(I)において、R1がメチル基であり、R2がフッ素原子であるピリダジン化合物(以下、本ピリダジン化合物(8)と記す。)。
〔式中、R2は前記と同じ意味を表す。〕
該反応は、通常溶媒の存在下で行われる。
反応に用いられる溶媒としては、例えばN,N−ジメチルアセトアミドなどの非プロトン性極性溶媒が挙げられる。
該反応に用いられるシアン化銅の量は、化合物(I−1)1モルに対して、通常1~1.5モルの割合である。
該反応の反応温度は通常120~180℃の範囲であり、反応時間は通常1~24時間の範囲である。
反応終了後は、例えば、反応混合物を水と有機溶媒と混合してからろ過し、ろ液を分液し、得られた有機層をさらに水洗後、乾燥、濃縮する等の操作を行うことにより、化合物(I−2)を単離することができる。単離された化合物(I−2)はクロマトグラフィー再結晶等によりさらに精製することもできる。
CH3−MgX (2)
〔式中、Xは臭素原子又は塩素原子を表す。〕
で示されるグリニャール試薬と鉄触媒の存在下に反応させることにより製造することができる。
〔式中、R2は前記と同じ意味を表す。〕
該反応は、通常溶媒の存在下で行われる。
反応に用いられる溶媒としては、例えば、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル及びN−メチルピロリドン、並びにそれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。反応溶媒がテトラヒドロフランとN−メチルピロリドンとの混合物である場合、テトラヒドロフランとN−メチルピロリドンとの混合比は、容量比で通常30:1から3:1の範囲である。
該反応に用いられる鉄触媒としては、例えば、アセチルアセトン鉄(III)及び塩化鉄(III)が挙げられる。用いられる鉄触媒の量は、化合物(I−3)1モルに対して、通常0.01~0.3モルの割合である。
該反応の反応温度は通常−20℃~30℃の範囲であり、反応時間は通常0.1~6時間の範囲である。
反応終了後は、例えば、反応混合物を塩酸と混合してから有機溶媒抽出し、得られた有機層を水洗後、乾燥、濃縮する等の操作を行うことにより、化合物(I−4)を単離することができる。単離された化合物(I−4)はクロマトグラフィー、再結晶等によりさらに精製することもできる。
で示される。)及びS体(下記式(A2)
で示される。)の両エナンチオマーが存在するが、本発明では任意のエナンチオマー比であるものを本化合物(A)に用いることができる。
該エナンチオマーは、国際公開第02/10101号パンフレットに記載の方法により合成することができる。
本発明組成物には、本ピリダジン化合物及び本化合物(A)が合計で、通常0.1~99重量%、好ましくは0.2~90重量%、より好ましくは1~80重量%含有される。
界面活性剤としては、例えばアルキル硫酸エステル塩、アルキルアリールスルホン酸塩、ジアルキルスルホコハク酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリールエーテルリン酸エステル塩、リグニンスルホン酸塩、ナフタレンスルホネートホルムアルデヒド重縮合物等の陰イオン界面活性剤及びポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリールエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルポリオキシプロピレンブロックコポリマー、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル等の非イオン界面活性剤、及びアルキルトリメチルアンモニウム塩等の陽イオン界面活性剤が挙げられる。
その他の製剤用補助剤としては、例えばポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン等の水溶性高分子、アラビアガム、アルギン酸及びその塩、CMC(カルボキシメチルセルロ−ス)、キサンタンガム等の多糖類、アルミニウムマグネシウムシリケート、アルミナゾル等の無機物、防腐剤、着色剤及びPAP(酸性リン酸イソプロピル)、BHT等の安定化剤が挙げられる。
イネの病害:いもち病(Magnaporthe grisea)、ごま葉枯病(Cochliobolus miyabeanus)、紋枯病(Rhizoctonia solani)、馬鹿苗病(Gibberella fujikuroi)。
コムギの病害:うどんこ病(Erysiphe graminis)、赤かび病(Fusarium graminearum、F. avenacerum、F. culmorum、Microdochium nivale)、さび病(Puccinia striiformis、P. graminis、P. recondita)、紅色雪腐病(Micronectriella nivale)、雪腐小粒菌核病(Typhula sp.)、裸黒穂病(Ustilago tritici)、なまぐさ黒穂病(Tilletia caries)、眼紋病(Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides)、葉枯病(Mycosphaerella graminicola)、ふ枯病(Stagonospora nodorum)、黄斑病(Pyrenophora tritici−repentis)。
オオムギの病害:うどんこ病(Erysiphe graminis)、赤かび病(Fusarium graminearum、F. avenacerum、F. culmorum、Microdochium nivale)、さび病(Puccinia striiformis、P.graminis、P.hordei)、裸黒穂病(Ustilago nuda)、雲形病(Rhynchosporium secalis)、網斑病(Pyrenophora teres)、斑点病(Cochliobolus sativus)、斑葉病(Pyrenophora graminea)、リゾクトニア属菌による苗立枯れ病(Rhizoctonia solani)。
トウモロコシの病害:黒穂病(Ustilago maydis)、ごま葉枯病(Cochliobolus heterostrophus)、ひょう紋病(Gloeocercospora sorghi)、南方さび病(Puccinia polysora)、グレイリーフスポット病(Cercospora zeae−maydis) 、リゾクトニア属菌による苗立枯れ病(Rhizoctonia solani)。
リンゴの病害:モニリア病(Monilinia mali)、腐らん病(Valsaceratosperma)、うどんこ病(Podosphaera leucotricha)、斑点落葉病(Alternaria alternata apple pathotype)、黒星病(Venturia inaequalis)、炭そ病(Colletotrichum acutatum)、疫病(Phytophthora cactorum)。
ナシの病害:黒星病(Venturia nashicola, V. pirina)、黒斑病(Alternaria alternata Japanese pear pathotype)、赤星病(Gymnosporangium haraeanum)、疫病(Phytophthora cactorum);
モモの病害:灰星病(Monilinia fructicola)、黒星病(Cladosporium carpophilum)、フォモプシス腐敗病(Phomopsis sp.)。
ブドウの病害:黒とう病(Elsinoe ampelina)、晩腐病(Glomerella cingulata)、うどんこ病(Uncinula necator)、さび病(Phakopsora ampelopsidis)、ブラックロット病(Guignardia bidwellii)、べと病(Plasmopara viticola)。
カキの病害:炭そ病(Gloeosporium kaki)、落葉病(Cercospora kaki, Mycosphaerella nawae)。
ウリ類の病害:炭そ病(Colletotrichum lagenarium)、うどんこ病(Sphaerotheca fuliginea)、つる枯病(Mycosphaerella melonis)、つる割病(Fusarium oxysporum)、べと病(Pseudoperonospora cubensis)、疫病(Phytophthora sp.)、苗立枯病(Pythium sp.);
トマトの病害:輪紋病(Alternaria solani)、葉かび病(Cladosporium fulvum)、疫病(Phytophthora infestans)。
ナスの病害:褐紋病(Phomopsis vexans)、うどんこ病(Erysiphe cichoracearum)。
アブラナ科野菜の病害:黒斑病(Alternaria japonica)、白斑病(Cercosporella brassicae)、根こぶ病(Plasmodiophora brassicae)、べと病(Peronospora parasitica)。
ネギの病害:さび病(Puccinia allii)、べと病(Peronospora destructor)。
インゲンの病害:炭そ病(Colletotrichum lindemthianum)。
ラッカセイの病害:黒渋病(Cercospora personata)、褐斑病(Cercospora arachidicola)、白絹病(Sclerotium rolfsii)。
エンドウの病害:うどんこ病(Erysiphe pisi)。
ジャガイモの病害:夏疫病(Alternaria solani)、疫病(Phytophthora infestans)、緋色腐敗病(Phytophthora erythroseptica)、粉状そうか病(Spongospora subterranean f. sp. subterranea)。
イチゴの病害:うどんこ病(Sphaerotheca humuli)、炭そ病(Glomerella cingulata)。
チャの病害:網もち病(Exobasidium reticulatum)、白星病(Elsinoe leucospila)、輪斑病(Pestalotiopsis sp.)、炭そ病(Colletotrichum theae−sinensis)。
タバコの病害:赤星病(Alternaria longipes)、うどんこ病(Erysiphe cichoracearum)、炭そ病(Colletotrichum tabacum)、べと病(Peronospora tabacina)、疫病(Phytophthora nicotianae)。
ナタネの病害:菌核病(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)、リゾクトニア属菌による苗立枯れ病(Rhizoctonia solani)。
ワタの病害;リゾクトニア属菌による苗立枯れ病(Rhizoctonia solani)。
テンサイの病害:褐斑病(Cercospora beticola)、葉腐病(Thanatephorus cucumeris)、根腐病(Thanatephorus cucumeris)、黒根病(Aphanomyces cochlioides)。
バラの病害:黒星病(Diplocarpon rosae)、うどんこ病(Sphaerotheca pannosa)、べと病(Peronospora sparsa)。
キクおよびキク科野菜の病害:べと病(Bremia lactucae)、褐斑病(Septoria chrysanthemi−indici)、白さび病(Puccinia horiana)。
種々の作物の病害:ピシウム属菌によって引き起こされる病害(Pythium aphanidermatum, Pythium debarianum, Pythium graminicola, Pythium irregulare, Pythium ultimum)、灰色かび病(Botrytis cinerea)、菌核病(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)。
ダイコンの病害:黒斑病(Alternaria brassicicola)。
シバの病害:ダラースポット病(Sclerotinia homeocarpa)、ブラウンパッチ病およびラージパッチ病(Rhizoctonia solani)。
バナナの病害:シガトカ病(Mycosphaerella fijiensis、Mycosphaerella musicola)。
ヒマワリの病害:べと病(Plasmopara halstedii)。
Aspergillus属、Penicillium属、Fusarium属、Gibberella属、Tricoderma属、Thielaviopsis属、Rhizopus属、Mucor属、Corticium属、Phoma属、Rhizoctonia属、およびDiplodia属菌等によって引き起こされる、各種作物の種子病害または生育初期の病害。
Polymixa属またはOlpidium属等によって媒介される各種作物のウイルス病。
農作物;トウモロコシ、イネ、コムギ、オオムギ、ライムギ、エンバク、ソルガム、ワタ、ダイズ、ピーナッツ、ソバ、テンサイ、ナタネ、ヒマワリ、サトウキビ、タバコ等、
野菜;ナス科野菜(ナス、トマト、ピーマン、トウガラシ、ジャガイモ等)、ウリ科野菜(キュウリ、カボチャ、ズッキーニ、スイカ、メロン、スカッシュ等)、アブラナ科野菜(ダイコン、カブ、セイヨウワサビ、コールラビ、ハクサイ、キャベツ、カラシナ、ブロッコリー、カリフラワー等)、キク科野菜(ゴボウ、シュンギク、アーティチョーク、レタス等)、ユリ科野菜(ネギ、タマネギ、ニンニク、アスパラガス)、セリ科野菜(ニンジン、パセリ、セロリ、アメリカボウフウ等)、アカザ科野菜(ホウレンソウ、フダンソウ等)、シソ科野菜(シソ、ミント、バジル等)、イチゴ、サツマイモ、ヤマノイモ、サトイモ等、
花卉、
観葉植物、
シバ、
果樹;仁果類(リンゴ、セイヨウナシ、ニホンナシ、カリン、マルメロ等)、核果類(モモ、スモモ、ネクタリン、ウメ、オウトウ、アンズ、プルーン等)、カンキツ類(ウンシュウミカン、オレンジ、レモン、ライム、グレープフルーツ等)、堅果類(クリ、クルミ、ハシバミ、アーモンド、ピスタチオ、カシューナッツ、マカダミアナッツ等)、液果類(ブルーベリー、クランベリー、ブラックベリー、ラズベリー等)、ブドウ、カキ、オリーブ、ビワ、バナナ、コーヒー、ナツメヤシ、ココヤシ等、
果樹以外の樹;チャ、クワ、花木、街路樹(トネリコ、カバノキ、ハナミズキ、ユーカリ、イチョウ、ライラック、カエデ、カシ、ポプラ、ハナズオウ、フウ、プラタナス、ケヤキ、クロベ、モミノキ、ツガ、ネズ、マツ、トウヒ、イチイ)等。
また、これらの作物に発生する植物病害のうち、特に高い効力が期待されるコムギの病害としては、うどんこ病(Erysiphe graminis)、赤かび病(Fusarium graminearum、F. avenacerum、F. culmorum、Microdochium nivale)、さび病(Puccinia striiformis、P. graminis、P. recondita)、紅色雪腐病(Microdochium nivale)、雪腐小粒菌核病(Typhula sp.)、裸黒穂病(Ustilago tritici)、なまぐさ黒穂病(Tilletia caries)、眼紋病(Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides)、葉枯病(Mycosphaerella graminicola)、ふ枯病(Stagonospora nodorum)、黄斑病(Pyrenophora tritici−repentis);
等が挙げられる。
本ピリダジン化合物(1)と本化合物(A)とを含有する組成物;
本ピリダジン化合物(2)と本化合物(A)とを含有する組成物;
本ピリダジン化合物(3)と本化合物(A)とを含有する組成物;
本ピリダジン化合物(4)と本化合物(A)とを含有する組成物;
本ピリダジン化合物(5)と本化合物(A)とを含有する組成物;
本ピリダジン化合物(6)と本化合物(A)とを含有する組成物;
本ピリダジン化合物(7)と本化合物(A)とを含有する組成物;
本ピリダジン化合物(8)と本化合物(A)とを含有する組成物;
本ピリダジン化合物(2)と本化合物(A)とを本ピリダジン化合物(2)/本化合物(A)=0.1/1~10/1の重量比で含有する組成物;
本ピリダジン化合物(3)と本化合物(A)とを本ピリダジン化合物(3)/本化合物(A)=0.1/1~10/1の重量比で含有する組成物;
本ピリダジン化合物(4)と本化合物(A)とを本ピリダジン化合物(4)/本化合物(A)=0.1/1~10/1の重量比で含有する組成物;
本ピリダジン化合物(5)と本化合物(A)とを本ピリダジン化合物(5)/本化合物(A)=0.1/1~10/1の重量比で含有する組成物;
本ピリダジン化合物(6)と本化合物(A)とを本ピリダジン化合物(6)/本化合物(A)=0.1/1~10/1の重量比で含有する組成物;
本ピリダジン化合物(7)と本化合物(A)とを本ピリダジン化合物(7)/本化合物(A)=0.1/1~10/1の重量比で含有する組成物;
本ピリダジン化合物(8)と本化合物(A)とを本ピリダジン化合物(8)/本化合物(A)=0.1/1~10/1の重量比で含有する組成物;
かかる土壌処理としては、例えば、土壌散布、土壌混和及び土壌への薬液潅注が挙げられる。
かかる根部処理としては、例えば、本ピリダジン化合物と本化合物(A)とを含有する薬液に植物の全体又は根部を浸漬する方法、及び、本ピリダジン化合物と本化合物(A)と固体担体とを含有する固体製剤を植物の根部に付着させる方法が挙げられる。
かかる種子処理としては、例えば、植物病害から保護しようとする植物の種子又は球根への本発明組成物の処理が挙げられ、詳しくは、例えば本発明組成物の懸濁液を霧状にして種子表面若しくは球根表面に吹きつける吹きつけ処理、本発明組成物の水和剤、乳剤若しくはフロアブル剤に少量の水を加える若しくはそのままで、種子又は球根に塗布する塗沫処理、本発明組成物の溶液に一定時間種子を浸漬する浸漬処理、本発明組成物とポリマーを混和して種子表面をフィルムコートするフィルムコート処理、本発明組成物と粉体を混和し種子を核としてペレット状に成形するペレットコート処理が挙げられる。
乳剤、水和剤、フロアブル剤等は通常水で希釈して散布することにより処理する。この場合、本ピリダジン化合物及び本化合物(A)の濃度は、本ピリダジン化合物及び本化合物(A)の合計での濃度で、通常0.0005~2重量%、好ましくは0.005~1重量%である。粉剤、粒剤等は通常希釈することなくそのまま処理する。
2−ブロモプロピオフェノン2.13g、2,6−ジフルオロフェニル酢酸1.81gおよびアセトニトリル25mlの混合物に水浴下で、トリエチルアミン1.52gを滴下し、室温で4時間攪拌した後、一晩静置した。該混合物に氷冷下で1,8−ジアザビシクロ5.4.0]−7−ウンデセン(以下、DBUと記す)4.57gを滴下した。該混合物を室温で1時間攪拌した。その後、得られた混合物に室温で攪拌しながら5時間空気を吹き込んだ。反応混合物に氷および1モル/L塩酸を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和重曹水溶液及び飽和食塩水で順次洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した後、減圧下濃縮して、3−(2,6−ジフルオロフェニル)−5−ヒドロキシ−5−メチル−4−フェニル−2(5H)−フラノン2.83gを得た。
1H−NMR(CDCl3,TMS)δ(ppm):1.78(3H,s),4.07(1H,br s),6.77−6.85(1H,br m),6.96−7.08(1H,m),7.29−7.38(4H,m),7.53−7.55(2H,m)
1H−NMR(DMSO−d6,TMS)δ(ppm):2.02(3H,s),6.92−6.98(2H,m),7.11−7.12(2H,m),7.27−7.36(4H,m),13.2(1H,br s)
1H−NMR(CDCl3,TMS)δ(ppm):2.55(3H,s),6.79−6.83(2H,m),7.07−7.09(2H,m),7.23−7.30(4H,m)
4−(2,6−ジフルオロフェニル)−6−メチル−5−フェニル−2H−ピリダジン−3−オン2.09g及びオキシ臭化リン8.0gを混合し、90℃で1時間30分攪拌した。反応混合物を室温まで放冷してから酢酸エチル20mlに懸濁させ、氷約100gに注加した。重曹で中和した後、残渣を酢酸エチルで抽出し、分液した。有機層を水洗し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した後、減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣(2.00g)をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、本ピリダジン化合物(2)1.12gを固体として得た。
1H−NMR(CDCl3,TMS)δ(ppm):2.52(3H,s),6.78−6.84(2H,m),7.06−7.09(2H,m),7.22−7.30(4H,m)
1H−NMR(CDCl3,TMS)δ(ppm):2.70(3H,s),6.86−6.90(2H,m),7.07−7.09(2H,m),7.30−7.38(4H,m)
本ピリダジン化合物(1)0.95g、アセチルアセトン鉄(III)0.21g、テトラヒドロフラン30mlおよびN−メチルピロリドン3mlを混合し、そこへ、氷冷下、攪拌しながら臭化メチルマグネシウム(3.0モル/Lジエチルエーテル溶液)3mlを加えた。氷冷下、1時間攪拌した後、反応混合物に0.33モル/L塩酸水溶液15mlを滴下し、水を加えた後、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を水洗し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した後、減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣(0.91g)をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、本ピリダジン化合物(4)0.82gを白色結晶として得た。
1H−NMR(CDCl3,TMS)δ(ppm):2.51(3H,s),2.52(3H,s),6.74−6.82(2H,m),7.05−7.07(2H,m),7.18−7.30(4H,m)
6−メチル−5−フェニル−4−(2,4,6−トリフルオロフェニル)−2H−ピリダジン−3−オン2.21g及びオキシ臭化リン8.0gを混合し、90℃で1時間30分攪拌した。反応混合物を室温まで放冷してから酢酸エチル20mlに懸濁させ、氷100gに注加した。重曹で中和した後、残渣を酢酸エチルで抽出し、分液した。有機層を食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した後、減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣(2.42g)をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、本ピリダジン化合物(6)1.86gを白色固体として得た。
1H−NMR(CDCl3,TMS)δ(ppm):2.52(3H,s),6.56−6.64(2H,m),7.05−7.07(2H,m),7.30−7.36(3H,m)
1H−NMR(CDCl3,TMS)δ(ppm):2.70(3H,s),6.63−6.69(2H,m),7.06−7.09(2H,m),7.34−7.40(3H,m)
国際公開第2005/121104号パンフレットに記載の方法に従って製造される本ピリダジン化合物(5)1.00g、アセチルアセトン鉄(III)0.21g、テトラヒドロフラン30mlおよびN−メチルピロリドン3mlを混合し、そこへ、氷冷下、攪拌しながら臭化メチルマグネシウム(3.0モル/Lジエチルエーテル溶液)3mlを加えた。氷冷下、1時間攪拌した後、反応混合物に0.33モル/L塩酸水溶液15mlを滴下し、水を加えた後、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を水洗し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した後、減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣(0.98g)をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、本ピリダジン化合物(8)0.82gを白色結晶として得た。
1H−NMRデータはWO2006/001175A1に記載のものとほぼ一致した。
本ピリダジン化合物(1)~(8)のいずれかを2.5部、本化合物(A)を1.25部、ポリオキシエチレンスチリルフェニルエ−テル14部、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウム6部およびキシレン76.25部をよく混合することにより各製剤を得る。
製剤例2
本ピリダジン化合物(1)~(8)のいずれかを2部、本化合物(A)を8部、ホワイトカーボンとポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルサルフェートアンモニウム塩との混合物(重量割合1:1)35部および水55部を混合し、湿式粉砕法で微粉砕することにより各製剤を得る。
本ピリダジン化合物(1)~(8)のいずれかを5部、本化合物(A)を10部、ソルビタントリオレエ−ト1.5部およびポリビニルアルコ−ル2部を含む水溶液28.5部を混合し、湿式粉砕法で微粉砕した後、この中にキサンタンガム0.05部およびアルミニウムマグネシウムシリケ−ト0.1部を含む水溶液45部を加え、さらにプロピレングリコ−ル10部を加えて攪拌混合し各製剤を得る。
本ピリダジン化合物(1)~(8)のいずれかを1部、本化合物(A)を4部、合成含水酸化珪素1部、リグニンスルホン酸カルシウム2部、ベントナイト30部およびカオリンクレ−62部をよく粉砕混合し、水を加えてよく練り合せた後、造粒乾燥することにより各製剤を得る。
本ピリダジン化合物(1)~(8)のいずれかを12.5部、本化合物(A)を37.5部、リグニンスルホン酸カルシウム3部、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム2部および合成含水酸化珪素45部をよく粉砕混合することにより各製剤を得る。
本ピリダジン化合物(1)~(8)のいずれかを3部、本化合物(A)を2部、カオリンクレ−85部およびタルク10部をよく粉砕混合することにより製剤を得る。
プラスチックポットに土壌を詰め、コムギ(品種;アポジー)を播種し、温室内で14日間生育させた。供試化合物をCECカクテル(シクロヘキサノン:ソルポール(登録商標)2680X(東邦化学工業製)=5:1(体積比))に溶解し製剤とした後、水で希釈し所定濃度にし、該希釈液を上記コムギの葉面に充分に付着するように茎葉散布した。散布後植物を風乾し、2日後にコムギ葉枯病菌(Mycosphaerella graminicola)の分生胞子の水懸濁液(約1,000,000個/ml)を噴霧接種した。接種後はじめは18℃多湿下に3日間置き、多湿下から出して18℃恒温室に14日間栽培した(これを処理区とする。)。その後、コムギ葉枯病の病斑面積を調査した。一方、供試化合物の希釈液を茎葉散布しない以外は処理区と同様にコムギを栽培した(これを無処理区とする。)。処理区と同様にコムギ葉枯病の病斑面積を調査した。
処理区及び無処理区それぞれの病斑面積から、下記式(1)により処理区の効力を求めた。その結果を表[1]及び表[2]に示す。
回転式種子処理機(シードドレッサー、Hans−Ulrich Hege GmbH製)で紅色雪腐病菌(Microdochium nivale)の胞子に自然感染したコムギ(品種;シロガネ)種子10gに対して、所定の重量の供試化合物を含むシクロヘキサノン溶液100μlを塗沫処理した。
前記処理から1日後、土壌をプラスチックポットに詰め、供試化合物を処理した種子を播種し、ガラス温室で20日間栽培した(これを処理区とした)。その後、各種子から出芽した苗における紅色雪腐病の発病有無を観察し、下記式(2)により発病率を求めた。
一方、前記の塗沫処理をしていないコムギ種子を用いて、処理区と同様に栽培した(これを無処理区とした。)。そして処理区と同様に発病率を求めた。
処理区及び無処理区それぞれの発病率から、下記式(3)により処理区の効力を求めた。
その結果を表[3]及び表[4]に示す。
Claims (5)
- ピリダジン化合物と式(A)で示される化合物との重量比が、ピリダジン化合物/式(A)で示される化合物=0.1/1~10/1である請求項1記載の植物病害防除組成物。
- ピリダジン化合物と式(A)で示される化合物との重量比が、ピリダジン化合物/式(A)で示される化合物=0.1/1~10/1である請求項3記載の植物病害防除方法。
- 植物又は植物を栽培する土壌が、コムギ又はコムギを栽培する土壌である請求項3又は4記載の植物病害防除方法。
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| CA2878394A CA2878394A1 (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2013-06-18 | Plant disease control composition and its use |
| US14/415,281 US20150173362A1 (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2013-06-18 | Plant disease control composition and its use |
| EP13820413.6A EP2875731A4 (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2013-06-18 | PHYTOSANITARY COMPOSITION AND ITS APPLICATION |
| BR112015000466A BR112015000466A2 (pt) | 2012-07-20 | 2013-06-18 | composição de controle de doença de planta e seu uso |
| CN201380038102.6A CN104470362A (zh) | 2012-07-20 | 2013-06-18 | 植物病害防除组合物及其用途 |
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| BR112018001745A2 (pt) * | 2015-08-11 | 2018-09-11 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | composição de controle de doença de planta e método de controle de doença de planta |
| AR105659A1 (es) * | 2015-08-11 | 2017-10-25 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Composición para el control de enfermedad de las plantas y método para el control de enfermedad de las plantas |
| FR3048331B1 (fr) * | 2016-03-04 | 2018-05-04 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Pesticide liquide contenant un compose de pyridazine et procede de maitrise des maladies des plantes l'utilisant |
| CN110024793A (zh) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-19 | 东莞东阳光科研发有限公司 | 一种含有Pyridachlometyl和噻菌腈的组合物 |
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| WO1995027693A1 (en) * | 1994-04-06 | 1995-10-19 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | α-SUBSTITUTED PHENYLACETIC ACID DERIVATIVE, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND AGRICULTURAL BACTERICIDE CONTAINING THE SAME |
| TWI489941B (zh) * | 2008-09-19 | 2015-07-01 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | 種子處理劑及保護植物的方法 |
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| EP2875731A1 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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