WO2014050710A1 - 液体洗浄剤 - Google Patents
液体洗浄剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014050710A1 WO2014050710A1 PCT/JP2013/075369 JP2013075369W WO2014050710A1 WO 2014050710 A1 WO2014050710 A1 WO 2014050710A1 JP 2013075369 W JP2013075369 W JP 2013075369W WO 2014050710 A1 WO2014050710 A1 WO 2014050710A1
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- component
- cleaning agent
- liquid detergent
- mass
- liquid cleaning
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2068—Ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/43—Solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/143—Sulfonic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/722—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols having mixed oxyalkylene groups; Polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols or polyalkoxylated alkylaryl alcohols with mixed oxyalkylele groups
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid cleaning agent.
- This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-210777 for which it applied to Japan on September 25, 2012, and uses the content here.
- liquid detergents for textile products and the like those using a nonionic surfactant as a main cleaning component, those using a combination of a nonionic surfactant and an anionic surfactant, and the like have been widely used.
- concentration of liquid detergents higher concentrations of surfactants
- the concentration of liquid detergents As the liquid detergent is concentrated, the liquid stability of the liquid detergent is lowered, and a film is formed or gelation is likely to occur.
- liquid cleaning agent forms a film or gels, it becomes difficult to pour the liquid cleaning agent from the container, or the dispersibility in water and the permeability to the object to be washed are impaired. Conventionally, attempts have been made to prevent liquid detergent film formation and gelation.
- a liquid detergent composition containing a specific alkylene oxide adduct, an amidoamine compound, and an anionic surfactant has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 a technique for suppressing the formation of a film or gelation of a liquid detergent by adding ethanol, butyl carbitol, or the like is generally known.
- the present invention has been made based on such a background, and an object of the present invention is to provide a liquid cleaning agent that can satisfactorily prevent film formation and gelation and has good odor.
- the liquid detergent of the present invention has the following aspects (1) to (12).
- (1) component: 30% by mass or more of a nonionic surfactant,
- R 1 to R 3 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R 4 is a hydrogen atom or an acetyl group.
- one of the R 1 to R 3 is an alkyl group.
- the component (C) has 1 or 2 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.
- R 4 is a hydrogen atom.
- the component (C) is 3-methoxybutanol or a derivative thereof.
- the component (C) is 3-methoxy-3-methylbutanol.
- the content of the component (C) in the liquid detergent is 1 to 20% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. It is.
- the component (B) is a linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid or a salt thereof, an alkane sulfonate, a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ester salt, And an ⁇ -olefin sulfonate.
- the component (A) is a compound represented by the following general formula (a1).
- the component (A) is a compound represented by the following general formula (a2).
- liquid cleaning agent of the present invention film formation and gelation can be prevented satisfactorily and the odor is good.
- the liquid detergent according to the present embodiment includes (A) component: a nonionic surfactant, (B) component: one or more anionic surfactants selected from sulfonates or sulfate esters, and (C) component. : Contains a specific organic solvent.
- the viscosity of the liquid detergent of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 30 to 300 mPa ⁇ s, for example.
- the viscosity is not more than the above upper limit value, the permeability to the textile product or the like that is the object to be washed can be increased during the application cleaning.
- the above-mentioned viscosity value is a value measured at 25 ° C. Even if the viscosity is outside the range specified in the present specification, it is included in the scope of the present invention if the viscosity is within the range specified in the present specification when corrected to the viscosity at 25 ° C.
- the viscosity of the liquid detergent can be measured using a capillary tube viscometer or a rotary viscometer, etc., and particularly preferably measured using a rotary viscometer. It is more preferable to use and measure.
- a value measured by a B-type viscometer manufactured by TOKIMEC (measurement conditions: rotor No. 2, rotation speed 30 rpm, value after 10 rotations) can be used.
- the pH of the liquid detergent of this embodiment is preferably 4-9.
- the pH of the liquid cleaning agent is within the range of 4 to 9, the coating cleaning power is further increased.
- the pH of the liquid detergent is more preferably 6 to 9, and within this range, there is an advantage that the liquid appearance stability is good.
- the above-mentioned pH value is a value measured at 25 ° C. Even a pH outside the range specified in the present specification is included in the scope of the present invention if the pH is within the range specified in the present specification when corrected to a pH at 25 ° C.
- the pH of the liquid detergent can be measured appropriately using a test paper, a test solution, an electrical pH measuring device (such as a pH meter) or other measuring means. In the present embodiment, as an example, a value measured by a pH meter (HM-30G, manufactured by Toa DKK Corporation) or the like can be used.
- the component (A) is a nonionic surfactant.
- the component (A) is used for imparting detergency to the liquid detergent.
- Nonionic surfactants sometimes called nonionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants or nonionic surfactants
- Nonionic surfactants are dissolved in water. It refers to a surfactant that does not exhibit ionic properties.
- Nonionic surfactants used for component (A) include, for example, fatty acid alkyl esters, higher alcohols, alkylphenols, higher fatty acids, higher fatty acid alkyl esters or alkylene oxide adducts such as higher amines, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymers , Fatty acid alkanolamine, fatty acid alkanolamide, polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester or its alkylene oxide adduct, polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ether, alkylamine oxide, alkenylamine oxide, alkylene oxide adduct of hydrogenated castor oil, sugar fatty acid ester, N- Examples include alkyl polyhydroxy fatty acid amides and alkyl glucosides.
- (A) component is represented by the polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant (henceforth (a1) component) represented by the general formula (a1) mentioned later or the general formula (a2) mentioned later.
- a polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant hereinafter sometimes referred to as component (a2)
- component (a2)) is preferred.
- These (A) components may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the content of the component (A) in the liquid detergent of this embodiment is 30% by mass or more, preferably 30 to 70% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
- the content of the component (A) is 30% by mass or more of the lower limit with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent, sufficient detergency can be exhibited. That is, in this embodiment, since the component (B) and the component (C) described later are contained, film formation and gelation hardly occur even if the concentration of the component (A) is increased.
- (A) It can be set as 30 mass% or more of component, and it can be set as a liquid cleaning agent with the high cleaning power per liquid quantity. Moreover, by forming the component (A) in the liquid detergent to be 70% by mass or less, film formation and gelation can be made more difficult to occur.
- the content of the component (A) is more preferably 30 to 60% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent, and there is an advantage that sufficient detergency can be exhibited within this range.
- the content of the component (A) is particularly preferably 40 to 50% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent, and there is an advantage that film formation and gelation can be prevented within this range.
- component (a1) a compound represented by the following chemical formula can be used as the component (a1).
- R 11 is a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms.
- X is O, COO or CONH.
- R 12 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or An alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, [] represents a repeating structure, and [(EO) s / (PO) t ] represents a structure of the compound of the component (a1) in which EO or PO is enclosed in [].
- each compound has a repeating structure, wherein EO represents an oxyethylene group, PO represents an oxypropylene group, and each compound may have only one of EO and PO in the repeating structure, If each compound has a mixture of EO and PO, EO and PO may be arranged in any order, and s is the average of EO Represents the number of repetitions and is selected from a number from 3 to 20. t is the average repetition of PO And is selected from a number of 0 to 6.
- the average number of repetitions varies in the number of EO or PO contained in each molecule (the number of repetitions) when the above-mentioned compound is produced.
- a value obtained by averaging the number of repetitions for each molecule is referred to as an average number of repetitions, and the average number of repetitions is obtained by averaging the molar ratio of EO or PO added to 1 mol of the component (a2) at the time of synthesis.
- the molecular weight distribution is obtained by gas chromatography etc. for a sample with a fixed number of moles, and the average number of repetitions estimated from the molecular weight is obtained. May be.
- the carbon number of R 11 is preferably 10 to 18 from the viewpoint of improving detergency.
- R 11 is preferably an alkyl group or an alkenyl group, and may be linear or branched.
- R 11 include raw materials such as primary or secondary higher alcohols, higher fatty acids or higher fatty acid amides, and alkyl groups or alkenyl groups derived therefrom.
- higher alcohols, higher fatty acids, higher fatty acid amides, and the like are higher alcohols, higher fatty acids, higher fatty acid amides, etc. having a carbon chain having 5 or more carbon atoms as a guide.
- R 12 When R 12 is an alkyl group, R 12 preferably has 1 to 3 carbon atoms. When R 12 is an alkenyl group, R 12 preferably has 2 to 3 carbon atoms.
- X is preferably O or COO.
- the component (A) is an alkyl ether type nonionic surfactant.
- R 11 is preferably an alkyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms. By using these for the compound represented by (a1), the cleaning power of the liquid detergent is increased.
- R 11 may have an unsaturated bond.
- R 12 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
- the component (A) when X is COO, the component (A) is a fatty acid ester type nonionic surfactant.
- R 11 when X is COO, R 11 preferably has 9 to 18 carbon atoms. By using these for the compound represented by (a1), the cleaning power of the liquid detergent is increased. Further, the carbon number of R 11 is more preferably 11 to 18, and there is an advantage that the appearance stability is good in this range. R 11 may have an unsaturated bond.
- R 12 when X is COO, R 12 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- s is a number from 3 to 20.
- HLB value affinity between the water layer and the hydrophobic layer of the surfactant
- t is a number from 0 to 6.
- t is preferably a number from 0 to 3.
- EO and PO may be mixedly arranged, and (EO) s / (PO) t may be arranged in a so-called random manner in which EO and PO do not have regularity in the arrangement. Further, EO and PO may be arranged in a so-called block shape in which a fixed number of blocks are arranged and the blocks are arranged.
- the addition mole number distribution of EO or PO is not particularly limited, and is likely to vary depending on the reaction method in producing the component (a1).
- the number of added moles indicates the number of moles of an added group (group to be added to the compound, here EO or PO) with respect to 1 mole of the raw material.
- the average number of moles added is the average of the number of moles added per molecule of the compound.
- the value of the ratio of the number of moles of the added group to 1 mole of the compound is regarded as the average average number of moles added. It's okay.
- the molecular weight of each molecule contained in a compound with a fixed number of moles is measured by chromatography, and the number of moles added per molecule is estimated from the molecular weight.
- the added mole number distribution is a distribution of the added mole number for each molecule contained in a certain amount of the compound. In the present embodiment, the following narrow ratio is used as an index.
- the molecular weight of each contained molecule is measured by chromatography or the like within a certain number of moles of the compound, and the number of moles added is estimated. “Nlmax” is the number of moles of the additional group of the molecule present in the largest amount in the total compound.
- the total mass (nlmax-1 to 1) of the molecules having the addition group number of moles of addition (nlmax-1), nlmax, and (nlmax + 1) is determined.
- the ratio of “nlmax ⁇ 1 to 1” with respect to the mass of all molecules in the compound is defined as the narrow ratio.
- the addition mole number distribution of EO or PO is, for example, a raw material (primary or secondary higher alcohol, higher fatty acid, higher fatty acid) using ethylene oxide or propylene oxide using a general alkali catalyst such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. When added to a fatty acid amide or the like, the distribution tends to be relatively wide.
- the added mole number distribution of EO or PO includes metal ions such as Al 3+ , Ga 3+ , In 3+ , Tl 3+ , Co 3+ , Sc 3+ , La 3+ and Mn 2+ described in JP-B-6-15038.
- metal ions such as Al 3+ , Ga 3+ , In 3+ , Tl 3+ , Co 3+ , Sc 3+ , La 3+ and Mn 2+ described in JP-B-6-15038.
- the added mole number distribution is broad (broad), that is, the narrow ratio is small, the liquid detergent contains compounds having various chemical characteristics, so that various stains can be washed. Therefore, it is preferable to design the added mole number distribution according to the purpose of the liquid detergent.
- Diadol (trade name, C13 (C represents the number of carbon atoms; hereinafter the same) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Neodol (trade name, a mixture of C12 and C13) manufactured by Shell, or Safol 23 (product manufactured by Sasol) Name, a mixture of C12 and C13), etc., with 12 mole equivalent or 15 mole equivalent ethylene oxide added; CO-1214 or CO-1270 (product of Procter & Gamble Co., Ltd.) Name) and the like, to which 12 moles or 15 moles of ethylene oxide is added per 1 mole of natural alcohol, etc .; And 7 mol equivalent of ethylene oxide (trade name: Lutensol TO7, BA F product); 9 mole equivalent of ethylene oxide added to 1 mole of C10 alcohol obtained by subjecting pentanol to gerbet reaction (trade name: Lutensol XP90, manufactured by BASF); 7 mole equivalent of ethylene oxide added to 1 mo
- the component (a1) As the component (A), it is preferable to use the component (a1) as the component (A).
- component (a2) a compound represented by the following chemical formula can be used as the component (a2).
- R 13 is a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms.
- [] Represents a repeating structure, and [(EO) s / (PO) t ] represents the compound of the component (a1)). It shows that the structure has a structure in which EO or PO is repeated in [], where EO represents an oxyethylene group, PO represents an oxypropylene group, and each compound has a structure of EO and PO in the repeating structure. If each compound has a mixture of EO and PO, the EO and PO are arranged in any order.
- P represents the average number of repetitions of EO in the repeating structure
- q represents the average number of repeating POs in the repeating structure
- r represents the average number of repeating EO outside the repeating structure
- R 13 is preferably an alkyl group or an alkenyl group.
- R 13 may be linear or branched.
- the ratio of EO to PO is preferably 0.1 to 0.5 in terms of q / (p + r).
- the ratio represented by q / (p + r) is not less than the above 0.1 value, bubbles are not excessively formed, and it is easy to optimize the bubbles. By being 0.5 or less, an appropriate viscosity can be easily obtained, and gelation can be suppressed more favorably.
- the ratio of EO and PO is more preferably 0.1 to 0.3.
- EO and PO may be mixedly arranged, and (EO) p / (PO) q may be added in a so-called random form in which EO and PO do not have regularity in the arrangement. Further, EO and PO may be added in a so-called block form in which a fixed number of blocks are arranged and the blocks are arranged.
- the component (a2) can be produced by a known method. For example, after adding ethylene oxide and propylene oxide in this order to an alcohol having R 13 derived from natural fats and oils, or after adding and mixing ethylene oxide and propylene oxide (random addition), ethylene oxide is added again. , (A2) can be produced.
- the liquid detergent tends to have an appropriate viscosity, and the gelation can be suppressed more favorably. Moreover, foamability improves and biodegradability also becomes better.
- ⁇ (B) component one or more anionic surfactants selected from sulfonates or sulfates>
- the component (B) contained in the liquid detergent of the present embodiment is one or more anionic surfactants selected from components: sulfonates or sulfates.
- the liquid detergent can favorably prevent film formation and gelation by containing the component (B).
- Anionic surfactants (sometimes called anionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, anionic surfactants or anionic surfactants) are dissolved in water.
- anionic surfactant used in the component (B) examples include linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid or a salt thereof; ⁇ -olefin sulfonate; linear or branched alkyl sulfate ester salt; alkyl ether sulfate ester or alkenyl ether Sulfuric acid ester salts; alkane sulfonic acid salts having alkyl groups; or ⁇ -sulfo fatty acid ester salts are preferred.
- the sulfuric acid or sulfo fatty acid ester salt of the above-mentioned compounds refers to those in which the sulfuric acid group or fatty acid group of these compounds forms a salt with a metal or an amine.
- salts in these non-soap anionic surfactants include alkali metal salts such as sodium and potassium, alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium, and alkanolamine salts such as monoethanolamine and diethanolamine.
- alkali metal salts such as sodium and potassium
- alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium
- alkanolamine salts such as monoethanolamine and diethanolamine.
- linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid or a salt thereof one having 8 to 16 carbon atoms in the linear alkyl group is preferable, and one having 10 to 14 carbon atoms is particularly preferable.
- ⁇ -olefin sulfonate those having 10 to 20 carbon atoms are preferable.
- alkyl sulfate ester salt those having an alkyl group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms are preferred.
- the alkyl ether sulfate or alkenyl ether sulfate used for the component (B) is a linear or branched alkyl group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, or a linear or branched alkenyl group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms. You may have. Moreover, you may have an oxyethylene group or an oxypropylene group.
- the alkanesulfonic acid salt preferably has an alkyl group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 14 to 17 carbon atoms. Among these, those in which the alkyl group is a secondary alkyl group (that is, secondary alkane sulfonate) are particularly preferable.
- the ⁇ -sulfo fatty acid ester salt preferably has 10 to 20 carbon atoms in the fatty acid residue.
- the component (B) at least one compound selected from linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid or a salt thereof, alkane sulfonate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, and ⁇ -olefin sulfonate is used. It is particularly preferred.
- a linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid or a salt thereof is used for the component (B)
- the stability is high and the odor is suppressed, but the effect of increasing the stability is particularly high.
- a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ester salt as the component (B)
- the stability is high and the odor is suppressed, but the effect of suppressing the odor is particularly high.
- non-soap anionic surfactants other than those described above may be used.
- the other non-soap anionic surfactants include carboxylic acids such as alkyl ether carboxylates, polyoxyalkylene ether carboxylates, alkyl (or alkenyl) amide ether carboxylates, and acylaminocarboxylates.
- Type anionic surfactants phosphoric acid ester type anionic surfactants such as alkyl phosphoric acid ester salts, polyoxyalkylene alkyl phosphoric acid ester salts, polyoxyalkylene alkyl phenyl phosphoric acid ester salts or glycerin fatty acid ester monophosphoric acid ester salts Can be mentioned.
- phosphoric acid ester type anionic surfactants such as alkyl phosphoric acid ester salts, polyoxyalkylene alkyl phosphoric acid ester salts, polyoxyalkylene alkyl phenyl phosphoric acid ester salts or glycerin fatty acid ester monophosphoric acid ester salts.
- These (B) components are easily available on the market. These (B) components may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the content of the component (B) in the liquid detergent of this embodiment is preferably 1 to 20% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
- the content of the component (B) is more preferably 2 to 10% by mass. Within this range, film formation, gelation prevention, and low temperature stability can be achieved at a high level.
- the content of component (B) is more preferably 3 to 8% by mass.
- the mass ratio represented by the component (A) / component (B) is preferably 3 to 50. If the A / B ratio is 3 or more, film formation or gelation can be prevented more favorably. If the A / B ratio is 50 or less, the odor of the article to be washed is less likely to be impaired.
- the A / B ratio is more preferably 5-20. More preferably, the A / B ratio is 7-15.
- ⁇ (C) component contained in the liquid cleaning agent of this embodiment is the organic solvent represented by the following general formula (I).
- the liquid cleaning agent of this embodiment can satisfactorily prevent film formation and gelation and can improve odor.
- the component (C) has low volatility.
- the liquid detergent contains the component (C), so that it is difficult to cause film formation or gelation even when left in an open system.
- the component (C) in the liquid detergent it is difficult to impair the flavor of the flavoring agent blended in the liquid detergent.
- the component (C) in the liquid cleaning agent it is difficult for the odor of the component (C) to remain in the article to be cleaned.
- R 1 to R 3 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R 4 is a hydrogen atom or an acetyl group.
- R 1 to R 3 are all hydrogen atoms, or one is an alkyl group and the other two are hydrogen atoms, that is, two of R 1 to R 3 Or three (two or more, at least two) are preferably hydrogen atoms. If two or three of R 1 to R 3 are hydrogen atoms, film formation and gelation can be better prevented even when left in an open system.
- the alkyl group preferably has 1 to 2 carbon atoms, and more preferably 1 carbon atom. If the carbon number of R 1 to R 3 is within the above range, film formation and gelation can be prevented more favorably even when left in an open system.
- R 4 is preferably a hydrogen atom from the viewpoint of better preventing film formation and gelation even when left in an open system.
- Component (C) includes 3-methoxybutanol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutanol, 3-methoxy-3-ethylbutanol, 3-methoxy-3-propylbutanol, 3-methoxy-2-methylbutanol, 3- In the formula (I), such as methoxy-2-ethylbutanol, 3-methoxy-2-propylbutanol, 3-methoxy-1-methylbutanol, 3-methoxy-1-ethylbutanol or 3-methoxy-1-propylbutanol Wherein R 4 is a hydrogen atom; 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutyl acetate, 3-methoxy-3-ethylbutyl acetate, 3-methoxy-3-propylbutyl acetate, 3-methoxy- 2-methylbutyl acetate, 3-methoxy-2-ethylbutyl acetate, 3-methyl R 4 in the formula (I
- the component (C) includes 3-methoxybutanol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutanol, 3-methoxy-2-methylbutanol, 3-methoxy-1-methylbutanol or 3-methoxy-3-methylbutyl acetate Is preferred. Furthermore, as the component (C), 3-methoxy-3-methylbutanol is more preferable. These (C) components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the component (C) in the liquid detergent of this embodiment is preferably 1 to 20% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. If content of (C) component is 1 mass% or more of the above, it is easier to prevent film formation and gelation of the liquid detergent, and the low temperature stability of the liquid detergent can be enhanced. When the content of the component (C) is 20% by mass or less, the odor of the component (C) is less likely to migrate to the object to be washed, and the odor of the liquid cleaning agent itself is less likely to be impaired.
- the content of component (C) is more preferably 2 to 15% by mass.
- the content of component (C) is more preferably 3 to 10% by mass.
- the component (C) is preferably used in combination with a water-miscible organic solvent (C ′) other than the component (C), and more preferably used in combination with ethanol.
- C ′ water-miscible organic solvent
- (C) + (C ′) ⁇ 5 is preferably 4 or more.
- (C) / (C ′) is preferably 0.5 to 10, more preferably 1 to 4.
- the mass ratio represented by the component (C) / component (A) (hereinafter also referred to as C / A ratio) is 0.04 to 0.5. If the C / A ratio is less than 0.04, film formation or gelation of the liquid detergent cannot be prevented satisfactorily, and if it exceeds 0.5, the odor of the liquid detergent tends to be impaired.
- the C / A ratio is preferably 0.04 to 0.3.
- the C / A ratio is more preferably 0.04 to 0.18.
- the liquid cleaning agent of this embodiment contains water as a solvent for dispersing the above-described components (A) to (C) and optional components described later.
- the content of water in the liquid detergent is, for example, preferably 10 to 70% by mass and more preferably 20 to 40% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
- the liquid detergent of the present embodiment can contain optional components other than the components (A) to (C) as necessary.
- Optional components include surfactants (arbitrary surfactants) other than components (A) to (B), thickeners, solubilizers, sequestering agents, antioxidants, texture improvers, fluorescent whitening agents. , Anti-staining agents, enzymes, flavoring agents, coloring agents, emulsifying agents, extracts, pH adjusting agents, pearling agents or soil release agents.
- the optional surfactant examples include a cationic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, and a higher fatty acid salt.
- a cationic surfactant also called a cationic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, a cationic surfactant or a cationic surfactant
- cationic surfactant examples include cationic surfactants such as alkyltrimethylammonium salts, dialkyldimethylammonium salts, alkylbenzyldimethylammonium salts, and alkylpyridinium salts.
- the content of the cationic surfactant is preferably 0.1 to 8.0% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
- An amphoteric surfactant can have a positive or negative charge as a whole depending on the pH in water when dissolved in water, and examples thereof include those having both anionic and cationic hydrophilic groups.
- Examples of amphoteric surfactants include alkyl betaine type, alkyl amide betaine type, imidazoline type, alkyl amino sulfone type, alkyl amino carboxylic acid type, alkyl amide carboxylic acid type, amide amino acid type or phosphoric acid type amphoteric surfactant. Is mentioned.
- the content of the amphoteric surfactant is preferably 0.05 to 5.0% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
- higher fatty acid salts include higher fatty acid salts having 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the content of the higher fatty acid salt is preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass relative to the total mass of the liquid detergent. If the content of the higher fatty acid salt is 0.01% by mass or more, the defoaming property at the time of cleaning can be enhanced, and if the content exceeds 5% by mass, film formation or gelation of the liquid detergent tends to occur. There is a tendency.
- Examples of the thinning agent or solubilizer include toluene sulfonic acid, xylene sulfonic acid, cumene sulfonic acid, substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene sulfonic acid, toluene sulfonate, xylene sulfonate, cumene sulfonate, or substituted Alternatively, unsubstituted naphthalene sulfonate can be mentioned.
- Examples of the salt include sodium salt, potassium salt, calcium salt, magnesium salt, ammonium salt, alkanolamine salt and the like.
- a thinning agent or a solubilizer may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the content of the viscosity reducing agent or solubilizer is preferably 0.01 to 15% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. If it is in the said range, the film formation of a liquid cleaning agent can be prevented more.
- alkali agent examples include alkanolamine.
- alkanolamine examples include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, or triethanolamine.
- An alkali agent may be used individually by 1 type, and 2 or more types may be used in combination.
- the content of the alkaline agent is preferably 0.5 to 5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid cleaning agent, for example.
- metal ion scavenger examples include malonic acid, succinic acid, malic acid, diglycolic acid, tartaric acid, and citric acid.
- a metal ion scavenger may be used individually by 1 type and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the content of the metal ion scavenger in the liquid detergent of this embodiment is preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
- a phenolic antioxidant is preferable from the viewpoint of favorable detergency and liquid stability.
- the phenolic antioxidant dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, 2,2′-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol) or dl- ⁇ -tocopherol is more preferable, and dibutylhydroxytoluene, dl- ⁇ -Tocopherol is particularly preferred.
- An antioxidant may be used individually by 1 type and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the content of the antioxidant in the liquid detergent of this embodiment is preferably 0.01 to 2% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
- texture improver examples include silicones such as dimethyl silicone, polyether-modified silicone, and amino-modified silicone.
- the content of the texture improving agent in the liquid detergent of this embodiment is preferably 0 to 5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
- Examples of the fluorescent whitening agent include a distyrylbiphenyl type whitening agent.
- the fluorescent brightening agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the optical brightener in the liquid detergent of this embodiment is preferably 0 to 1% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
- recontamination preventive agent examples include polyvinyl pyrrolidone and carboxymethyl cellulose.
- a recontamination inhibitor may be used individually by 1 type, and 2 or more types may be used in combination.
- the content of the anti-fouling agent in the liquid detergent of this embodiment is preferably 0 to 2% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
- enzymes examples include protease, lipase, cellulase, and preparations thereof.
- the flavoring agent is not particularly limited as long as it is conventionally used in liquid detergents.
- examples thereof include perfume compositions A to D described in Tables 11 to 18 of JP-A No. 2002-146399.
- the content of the flavoring agent in the liquid detergent of this embodiment is preferably 0.1 to 1% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
- Colorants include general-purpose dyes and pigments such as Acid Red 138, Polar Red RLS, Acid Yellow 203, Acid Blue 9, Blue No. 1, Blue No. 205, Green No. 3, or Turquoise P-GR (all trade names) Is mentioned.
- the content of the colorant in the liquid cleaning agent of this embodiment is preferably 0.00005 to 0.005% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid cleaning agent.
- the emulsion examples include polystyrene emulsion and polyvinyl acetate emulsion, and usually an emulsion having a solid content of 30 to 50% by mass is preferably used.
- emulsion emulsions include polystyrene emulsion (trade name: Cybinol RPX-196 PE-3, solid content 40% by mass, manufactured by Syden Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- the content of the emulsion in the liquid detergent of this embodiment is preferably 0.01 to 0.5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
- Extracts include Inuenju, waurusushi, echinacea, koganebana, yellowfin, yellow spider, allspice, oregano, enju, chamomile, honeysuckle, clara, keigai, kei, bay geese, honoki, burdock, comfrey, ginger, walnut, ginger, ginger , Sequoia spp.
- the content of the extracts in the liquid detergent of this embodiment is preferably 0 to 0.5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
- a pH adjusting agent may be blended.
- the pH adjusting agent may not be used.
- the pH adjuster include acidic compounds such as sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid; alkanolamines such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine; and alkaline compounds such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. From the viewpoint of increasing the temporal stability of the liquid detergent, sulfuric acid, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or alkanolamine is preferable, and sulfuric acid or sodium hydroxide is more preferable.
- These pH adjusters may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the pH adjusting agent in the liquid detergent is appropriately selected according to the target pH.
- a liquid detergent that contains at least the components (A) to (C) and does not contain water may be used.
- the liquid detergent may be dispersed in water immediately before use, or may be dissolved in washing water when used.
- Examples of the method for producing the liquid detergent of this embodiment include a method of dispersing the components (A) to (C) and, if necessary, optional components in a dispersion medium such as water.
- a manufacturing method of a liquid detergent the following methods are mentioned, for example.
- the components (B) to (C) described above are dispersed in a small amount of water.
- the above-mentioned optional components are dispersed in this water as necessary.
- the dispersed aqueous solution is adjusted to an arbitrary pH.
- the above pH adjuster may be added, or other acids, alkalis, pH buffering agents, and the like may be added.
- the component (A) is dispersed in the aqueous solution adjusted in pH. Thereafter, the pH is further adjusted to an arbitrary pH that reaches the final pH of the liquid cleaning agent, and water is further added to obtain the liquid cleaning agent. Water is preferably added in an amount of 10 to 70% by mass relative to the total mass of the liquid detergent, and more preferably 20 to 40% by mass.
- the method of using the liquid cleaning agent of the present embodiment is the same as the method of using a general liquid cleaning agent.
- a method in which a liquid cleaning agent is placed in water together with the object to be cleaned and washed in a washing machine a method in which the liquid cleaning agent is directly applied to the object to be cleaned, a liquid cleaning agent dissolved in water to form a cleaning liquid, and the cleaning liquid
- a method of immersing the washing product a method of immersing the washing product.
- the amount of the liquid cleaning agent relative to water varies depending on the components of the liquid cleaning agent, but as a guide, the amount of liquid cleaning liquid The cleaning effect is obtained when the cleaning agent is 0.03 to 1% by volume.
- the cleaning time and number of times vary depending on the amount and material of the object to be cleaned, the weight of dirt, the concentration of the liquid cleaning agent, or the concentration of the liquid cleaning agent.
- washing for 5 to 30 minutes is preferably performed about 1 to 4 times.
- the content of the liquid detergent may be the same as that in the washing machine described above, but the liquid detergent is thicker (the content is higher).
- the amount of the liquid detergent is preferably 0.06 to 5% by volume with respect to the volume of water.
- the liquid detergent of this embodiment is preferably applicable to textiles, such as clothing, a cloth, a sheet, a curtain, or a carpet.
- the component (A) is contained in an amount of 30% by mass or more with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent, a high detergency can be exhibited in a small amount.
- the liquid detergent contains the component (B) and the component (C), film formation and gelation can be satisfactorily prevented.
- the liquid detergent contains the component (C), the odor is good.
- a component nonionic surfactant>
- A-1 A product obtained by adding 12 moles of ethylene oxide to 1 mole of natural alcohol (LMAO). Synthesized in Synthesis Example 1 below.
- Synthesis Example 1 Synthesis of A-1 Pressure resistance of 861.2 g of CO-1214 (trade name) manufactured by Procter & Gamble Co., Ltd. and 2.0 g of 30% by mass NaOH aqueous solution with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent
- the reactor was charged into a mold reaction vessel, and the inside of the vessel was purged with nitrogen. Next, after dehydrating the inside of the container at a temperature of 100 ° C. and a pressure of 2.0 kPa or less for 30 minutes, the temperature was raised to 160 ° C. Next, 760.6 g of ethylene oxide (gaseous) was gradually added to the reaction solution while stirring the reaction solution in the container.
- ethylene oxide was added through the blowing tube while adjusting the addition rate so that the reaction temperature in the container did not exceed 180 ° C.
- the container was aged for 30 minutes at a temperature of 180 ° C. and a pressure of 0.3 MPa or less, and then unreacted ethylene oxide was distilled off at a temperature of 180 ° C. and a pressure of 6.0 kPa or less for 10 minutes.
- 70% by mass p-toluenesulfonic acid is added to neutralize so that the pH of the 1% by mass aqueous solution of the reaction is about 7, and A -1 (LMAO) was obtained.
- Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis of A-2 Synthesis was performed according to the synthesis method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-144179 (corresponding to sample D).
- Alumina-magnesium hydroxide (Kyoward 300 (trade name), manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) having a composition of 2.5 MgO.Al 2 O 3 .wH 2 O was calcined at 600 ° C. for 1 hour in a nitrogen atmosphere.
- a calcined alumina / magnesium hydroxide (unmodified) catalyst was obtained.
- a 4 L autoclave was charged with 2.2 g of this calcined alumina / magnesium hydroxide (unmodified) catalyst, 2.9 mL of 0.5 N potassium hydroxide ethanol solution, 280 g of lauric acid methyl ester, and 70 g of myristic acid methyl ester, Catalyst reforming was performed in an autoclave.
- 1052 g of ethylene oxide was introduced and reacted while stirring while maintaining the temperature at 180 ° C. and the pressure at 0.3 MPa.
- the resulting reaction solution was cooled to 80 ° C., 159 g of water and 5 g of activated clay and diatomaceous earth as filter aids were added, respectively, and the catalyst was filtered off to obtain A-2 (MEE).
- A-3 Softanol 90 (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) 9 mole equivalent of ethylene oxide added to 1 mole of secondary alcohol having 12 to 14 carbon atoms.
- A-4 Lutensol XP90 (trade name, manufactured by BASF). 9 mol equivalent of ethylene oxide added to 1 mol of C10 alcohol obtained by subjecting pentanol to garvet reaction
- A-5 Average addition to 1 mol of C10-14 primary alcohol
- ⁇ (B) component anionic surfactant>
- B-1 linear alkyl (carbon number 10 to 14) benzenesulfonic acid (trade name: Raipon LH-200 (LAS-H), pure content 96% by mass, manufactured by Lion Corporation), average molecular weight 322 (liquid When producing the cleaning agent, it is neutralized with sodium hydroxide, which is a pH adjusting agent, to form a sodium salt).
- Synthesis Example 3 Synthesis of B-2
- Neodol 23 (trade name, C12,13 alcohol (a mixture of alcohol having 12 carbon atoms and alcohol having 13 carbon atoms in a mass ratio of 1/1) was used as a raw alcohol.
- the autoclave was purged with nitrogen and heated with stirring.
- reaction product (alcohol ethoxylate) having an average addition mole number of ethylene oxide of 2.
- 280 g of the resulting alcohol ethoxylate was charged into a 500 mL flask equipped with a stirrer, and after nitrogen substitution, 67 g of liquid sulfuric anhydride (sulfane) was slowly added dropwise while maintaining the reaction temperature at 40 ° C. After completion of the dropwise addition, the contents of the flask were stirred for 1 hour (sulfation reaction) to obtain polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfuric acid.
- B-2 (AES).
- AES aqueous sodium hydroxide solution
- the distribution of the number of added moles of ethylene oxide of B-2 was evaluated by measuring the narrow rate of ethylene oxide.
- the narrow rate of ethylene oxide was determined as follows.
- the number of moles of ethylene oxide adduct of the ethylene oxide adduct most present on a mass basis in all ethylene oxide adducts constituting AES is defined as “nlmax”.
- nlmax-1 The number of moles of ethylene oxide adducts with the number of moles of ethylene oxide added (nlmax-1), nlmax, and (nlmax + 1), the total mass (nlmax-1 to 1) is determined.
- the ratio of “nlmax ⁇ 1 to 1” with respect to the mass of all ethylene oxide adducts in AES is defined as the narrow ratio.
- the narrow ratio of the B-2 ethylene oxide obtained was 35% by mass.
- B-3 Secondary alkanesulfonic acid Na (SAS), SAS30 (trade name, manufactured by Clariant Japan KK).
- B-4 Polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfate monoethanolamine salt (linear alkyl having 10 to 14 carbon atoms, PO average addition mole number 1, EO average addition mole number 3)
- C-1 3-methoxy-3-methylbutanol (trade name: Solfit, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.).
- C-2 3-methoxy-3-methylbutyl acetate (trade name: Solfit AC, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.).
- ⁇ (C ′) component Comparative product of component (C)>
- C′-1 Ethanol (trade name: specified alcohol 95 degree synthesis, manufactured by Nippon Alcohol Sales Co., Ltd.)
- C′-2 Butyl carbitol (manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.)
- ⁇ PH adjuster> Sodium hydroxide or sulfuric acid: an appropriate amount (the amount necessary for adjusting to the pH in the table).
- the total pH adjusting agent in the liquid detergent of each example was 0 to 3% by mass.
- Purified water Balance (amount for making the total amount of liquid detergent 100% by mass).
- BHT Dibutylhydroxytoluene
- SUMILZER BHT-R (trade name), manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. 0.05 mass%.
- Lactic acid Pure Chemical Co., Ltd .... 1% by mass.
- Coloring agent Green No. 3, manufactured by Sakai Kasei Co., Ltd., 0.0002% by mass.
- Enzyme Coronase (trade name), manufactured by Novozyme, ... 0.6% by mass.
- Citric acid Liquid citric acid (trade name), manufactured by Yushi Kogyo Co., Ltd. 0.1 mass%.
- Example 22 to 23 According to the composition of Table 3, the liquid detergents of Examples 22 and 23 were obtained in the same manner as Examples 1 to 21. Table 3 also shows the C / C ′ ratio for Example 21.
- liquid detergent of the present invention film formation and gelation can be satisfactorily prevented, and the odor is good. Therefore, the liquid detergent can be widely used in households, industries, and other places where detergents are used.
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Description
本願は、2012年9月25日に、日本に出願された特願2012-210777号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
近年、省資源、環境負荷の低減(ごみの量の削減)を目的として、洗浄剤容器の小型化が図られており、これに伴って液体洗浄剤の濃縮化(界面活性剤の高濃度化)が求められている。
液体洗浄剤を濃縮するほど液体洗浄剤の液安定性が低下し、皮膜を形成したり、ゲル化を生じたりしやすい。液体洗浄剤が皮膜を形成したり、ゲル化を生じたりすると、液体洗浄剤を容器から注出しにくくなったり、水への分散性や被洗物への浸透性が損なわれたりする。従来、液体洗浄剤の皮膜形成やゲル化の防止を図る試みがなされている。
また、エタノールやブチルカルビトール等を添加することで、液体洗浄剤の皮膜形成やゲル化を抑制する技術が一般に知られている。
(1) (A)成分:ノニオン界面活性剤30質量%以上と、(B)成分:スルホン酸塩または硫酸エステル塩から選ばれる1種以上のアニオン界面活性剤と、(C)成分:下記一般式(I)で表される有機溶剤とを含有し、前記(C)成分/前記(A)成分で表される質量比が0.04~0.5である。
((I)式中、R1~R3は、それぞれ独立に水素原子又は炭素数1~3のアルキル基、R4は、水素原子又はアセチル基である。)
R11-X-[(EO)s/(PO)t]-R12 ・・・(a1)
(R11:炭素数8~18の炭化水素基、X:O、COO又はCONH、R12:水素原子、炭素数1~6のアルキル基又は炭素数2~6のアルケニル基、 []:繰り返し構造、EO:オキシエチレン基、PO:オキシプロピレン基、s:EOの平均繰返し数、t:POの平均繰返し数。s=3~20、t=0~6)
R13-O-[(EO)p/(PO)q]-(EO)r-H ・・・(a2)
(R13:炭素数8~18の炭化水素基、[]:繰り返し構造、EO:オキシエチレン基、PO:オキシプロピレン基、p:EOの平均繰返し数、q:POの平均繰返し数、r:EOの平均繰返し数。p>1、r>1、0<q≦3、p+r=10~20)
本実施形態に係る液体洗浄剤は、(A)成分:ノニオン界面活性剤と、(B)成分:スルホン酸塩または硫酸エステル塩から選ばれる1種以上のアニオン界面活性剤と、(C)成分:特定の有機溶剤とを含有する。
上述の粘度の値は、25℃において測定した値である。本明細書に規定した範囲外の粘度であっても、25℃における粘度に補正したときに本明細書に規定した範囲の粘度であれば、それは本発明の範囲に含まれるものとする。
液体洗浄剤の粘度は、細管式粘度計又は回転式粘度計等を用いて測定することができ、特に回転式粘度計を用いて測定することが好ましく、回転式粘度計でもB型粘度計を用いて測定することがより好ましい。本実施形態では、一例としてB型粘度計(TOKIMEC社製)により測定される値(測定条件:ロータNo.2、回転数30rpm、10回転後の値)を用いることができる。
上述のpHの値は、25℃において測定した値である。本明細書に規定した範囲外のpHであっても、25℃におけるpHに補正したときに本明細書に規定した範囲のpHであれば、それは本発明の範囲に含まれるものとする。
液体洗浄剤のpHは、試験紙、試験溶液又は電気的なpH測定装置(pHメーター等)その他の測定手段を適宜用いて測定することができる。本実施形態では、一例としてpHメーター(HM-30G、東亜ディーケーケー株式会社製)等により測定される値を用いることができる。
(A)成分は、ノニオン界面活性剤である。(A)成分は、液体洗浄剤に洗浄力を付与するために用いられる。
ノニオン界面活性剤(ノニオン系界面活性剤、ノニオン性界面活性剤、非イオン界面活性剤、非イオン性界面活性剤又は非イオン系界面活性剤等と呼ばれることもある)とは、水に溶解してもイオン性を示さない界面活性剤を指す。(A)成分に用いられるノニオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、脂肪酸アルキルエステル、高級アルコール、アルキルフェノール、高級脂肪酸、高級脂肪酸アルキルエステル若しくは高級アミン等のアルキレンオキシド付加体、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンブロックコポリマー、脂肪酸アルカノールアミン、脂肪酸アルカノールアミド、多価アルコール脂肪酸エステル若しくはそのアルキレンオキシド付加体、多価アルコール脂肪酸エーテル、アルキルアミンオキシド、アルケニルアミンオキシド、硬化ヒマシ油のアルキレンオキシド付加体、糖脂肪酸エステル、N-アルキルポリヒドロキシ脂肪酸アミド又はアルキルグルコシド等が挙げられる。
本実施形態において、(a1)成分としては、以下の化学式で表される化合物を用いることができる。
R11-X-[(EO)s/(PO)t]-R12 ・・・(a1)
R11は、アルキル基又はアルケニル基が好ましく、直鎖でも分岐鎖でもよい。
R11としては、1級又は2級の高級アルコール、高級脂肪酸又は高級脂肪酸アミド等の原料を用い、これらに由来するアルキル基又はアルケニル基等が挙げられる。ここで高級アルコール、高級脂肪酸又は高級脂肪酸アミド等とは、目安として炭素数が5以上の炭素鎖を持つ高級アルコール、高級脂肪酸又は高級脂肪酸アミド等である。
R12がアルケニル基である場合、R12の炭素数は2~3が好ましい。
(a1)式中、XがOの場合、(A)成分はアルキルエーテル型ノニオン界面活性剤である。
XがOの場合、R11は、炭素数10~18のアルキル基又は炭素数10~18のアルケニル基が好ましい。(a1)で表される化合物にこれらを用いることで、液体洗浄剤の洗浄力が高くなる。XがOの場合、R11は不飽和結合を有していてもよい。XがOの場合、R12は、水素原子が好ましい。
tは、0~6の数である。tが6を超える場合、液体洗浄剤の高温下での保存安定性が低下する傾向にある。さらにtは0~3の数が好ましい。
EO又はPOの付加モル数分布は、例えば、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等の一般的なアルカリ触媒を用いて、エチレンオキシド又はプロピレンオキシドを原料(1級又は2級の高級アルコール、高級脂肪酸、高級脂肪酸アミド等)に付加させた際には、比較的広い分布となる傾向にある。
EO又はPOの付加モル数分布は、例えば、特公平6-15038号公報に記載のAl3+、Ga3+、In3+、Tl3+、Co3+、Sc3+、La3+、Mn2+等の金属イオンを添加した酸化マグネシウム等の特定のアルコキシル化触媒を用いて、エチレンオキシド又はプロピレンオキシドを原料に付加させた際には、比較的狭い分布となる傾向にある。
液体洗浄剤は、付加モル数分布が狭い(ナローな)、すなわちナロー率が大きい方が液体洗浄剤の化学的特性が安定し、特定の化合物への洗浄力が強くなる。これに対して、付加モル数分布が広い(ブロードな)、すなわちナロー率が小さい方が液体洗浄剤が様々な化学的特性の化合物を含むので、多様な汚れを洗浄できる。そのため付加モル数分布は液体洗浄剤の目的に応じて設計するのが好ましい。
本実施形態において、(a2)成分としては、以下の化学式で表される化合物を用いることができる。
R13-O-[(EO)p/(PO)q]-(EO)r-H ・・・(a2)
(a2)式中、EOとPOとの比率は、q/(p+r)で表される比で0.1~0.5であることが好ましい。q/(p+r)で表される比が上記0.1値以上であることで、泡が立ちすぎず、泡立ちの適正化を図りやすい。上記0.5値以下であることで、適度な粘度を得られやすくなり、ゲル化をより良好に抑制できる。EOとPOとの比率は0.1~0.3であることがより好ましい。
本実施形態の液体洗浄剤に含まれる(B)成分は、成分:スルホン酸塩または硫酸エステル塩から選ばれる1種以上のアニオン界面活性剤である。液体洗浄剤は、(B)成分を含有することで、皮膜形成及びゲル化を良好に防止できる。
直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸又はその塩としては、直鎖アルキル基の炭素数が8~16のものが好ましく、炭素数10~14のものが特に好ましい。
α-オレフィンスルホン酸塩としては、炭素数10~20のものが好ましい。アルキル硫酸エステル塩としては、アルキル基の炭素数が10~20のものが好ましい。
アルカンスルホン酸塩としては、アルキル基の炭素数が10~20のものが好ましく、14~17のものがより好ましい。中でも、前記アルキル基が2級アルキル基であるもの(即ち、2級アルカンスルホン酸塩)が特に好ましい。
α-スルホ脂肪酸エステル塩としては、脂肪酸残基の炭素数が10~20のものが好ましい。
(B)成分にはこれらの中でも、直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸又はその塩、アルカンスルホン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩、及びα-オレフィンスルホン酸塩から選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物を用いることが特に好ましい。特に、(B)成分に直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸又はその塩を用いると、安定性が高く臭気が抑えられるが、特に安定性が高くなる効果が高い。(B)成分にポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩を用いることで、安定性が高く臭気が抑えられるが、特に臭気が抑えられる効果が高い。
これらの(B)成分は、市場において容易に入手できる。
これらの(B)成分は、1種単独で用いられてもよいし、2種以上が組み合わされて用いられてもよい。
本実施形態の液体洗浄剤に含まれる(C)成分は、下記一般式(I)で表される有機溶剤である。本実施形態の液体洗浄剤は、(C)成分を含有することで、皮膜形成やゲル化を良好に防止でき、かつ臭気を良好にできる。
R1~R3のいずれかがアルキル基である場合、前記アルキル基の炭素数は、1~2が好ましく、1がより好ましい。R1~R3の炭素数が上記範囲内であれば開放系に放置された場合でも、皮膜形成やゲル化をより良好に防止できる。
R4は、開放系に放置された場合でも、皮膜形成やゲル化をより良好に防止する観点から、水素原子が好ましい。
これらの(C)成分は、1種単独で用いられてもよいし、2種以上が組み合わされて用いられてもよい。
また(C)成分は(C)成分以外の水混和性有機溶剤(C’)と併用することが好ましく、中でもエタノールと併用することがより好ましい。(C)+(C’)<5の時、(C)/(C’)は4以上が好ましい。また5≦(C)+(C’)の時、(C)/(C’)は0.5~10が好ましく、1~4がより好ましい。前記範囲内であることで、臭気と皮膜形成防止がさらに良好になる。
本実施形態の液体洗浄剤は、必要に応じて、(A)~(C)成分以外の任意成分を含有できる。任意成分としては、(A)~(B)成分以外の界面活性剤(任意界面活性剤)、減粘剤、可溶化剤、金属イオン封鎖剤、酸化防止剤、風合い向上剤、蛍光増白剤、再汚染防止剤、酵素、着香剤、着色剤、乳濁化剤、エキス類、pH調整剤、パール剤又はソイルリリース剤等が挙げられる。
カチオン界面活性剤(カチオン系界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、陽イオン界面活性剤、陽イオン系界面活性剤又は陽イオン性界面活性剤等と呼ばれることもある)とは、水に溶解すると陽イオン性となる界面活性剤で、陽イオン性の親水基を有する。カチオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、アルキルトリメチルアンモニウム塩、ジアルキルジメチルアンモニウム塩、アルキルベンジルジメチルアンモニウム塩又はアルキルピリジニウム塩等のカチオン界面活性剤が挙げられる。液体洗浄剤中、カチオン界面活性剤の含有量は液体洗浄剤の全体質量に対して0.1~8.0質量%が好ましい。
両性界面活性剤とは、水に溶解すると水中のpHによって全体としてプラス又はマイナスの電荷を持ち得るもので、例としてアニオンとカチオンの両方の親水基を有するものがある。両性界面活性剤としては、例えば、アルキルベタイン型、アルキルアミドベタイン型、イミダゾリン型、アルキルアミノスルホン型、アルキルアミノカルボン酸型、アルキルアミドカルボン酸型、アミドアミノ酸型又はリン酸型両性界面活性剤等が挙げられる。液体洗浄剤中、両性界面活性剤の含有量は液体洗浄剤の全体質量に対して0.05~5.0質量%が好ましい。
高級脂肪酸塩としては、炭素数10~20の高級脂肪酸塩が挙げられる。液体洗浄剤中、高級脂肪酸塩の含有量は液体洗浄剤の全体質量に対して0.01~5質量%が好ましい。高級脂肪酸塩の含有量が上記0.01質量%以上であれば、洗浄時の消泡性を高められ、上記5質量%を超える値では、液体洗浄剤の皮膜形成やゲル化を生じやすくなる傾向にある。
減粘剤又は可溶化剤は、1種単独で用いられてもよいし、2種以上が組み合わされて用いられてもよい。
本実施形態の液体洗浄剤中、減粘剤又は可溶化剤の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の全体質量に対して0.01~15質量%が好ましい。上記範囲内であれば、液体洗浄剤の皮膜形成をより防止できる。
本実施形態の液体洗浄剤中、アルカリ剤の含有量は、例えば、液体洗浄剤の全体質量に対して0.5~5質量%が好ましい。
金属イオン捕捉剤は、1種単独で用いられてもよいし、2種以上が組み合わされて用いられてもよい。
本実施形態の液体洗浄剤中の金属イオン捕捉剤の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の全体質量に対して0.1~20質量%が好ましい。
酸化防止剤は、1種単独で用いられてもよいし、2種以上が組み合わされて用いられてもよい。
本実施形態の液体洗浄剤中の酸化防止剤の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の全体質量に対して0.01~2質量%が好ましい。
本実施形態の液体洗浄剤中の風合い向上剤の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の全体質量に対して0~5質量%が好ましい。
蛍光増白剤は、1種単独で用いられてもよいし、2種以上が組み合わされて用いられてもよい。
本実施形態の液体洗浄剤中の蛍光増白剤の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の全体質量に対して0~1質量%が好ましい。
再汚染防止剤は、1種単独で用いられてもよいし、2種以上が組み合わされて用いられてもよい。
本実施形態の液体洗浄剤中の再汚染防止剤の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の全体質量に対して0~2質量%が好ましい。
本実施形態の液体洗浄剤中の着香剤の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の全体質量に対して0.1~1質量%が好ましい。
本実施形態の液体洗浄剤中の着色剤の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の全体質量に対して0.00005~0.005質量%が好ましい。
本実施形態の液体洗浄剤中の乳濁剤の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の全体質量に対して0.01~0.5質量%が好ましい。
本実施形態の液体洗浄剤中のエキス類の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の全体質量に対して0~0.5質量%が好ましい。
pH調整剤としては、例えば、硫酸、塩酸等の酸性化合物;モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン等のアルカノールアミン、水酸化ナトリウム又は水酸化カリウム等のアルカリ性化合物が挙げられる。液体洗浄剤の経時安定性を高める観点から、硫酸、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム又はアルカノールアミンが好ましく、硫酸又は水酸化ナトリウムがより好ましい。
これらのpH調整剤は、1種単独で用いられてもよいし、2種以上が組み合わされて用いられてもよい。液体洗浄剤中のpH調整剤の含有量は、目的とするpHに応じて適宜選択される。
本実施形態の液体洗浄剤の製造方法としては、(A)~(C)成分及び必要に応じて任意成分を水等の分散媒に分散する方法が挙げられる。液体洗浄剤の製造方法として、例えば以下のような方法が挙げられる。上述した(B)~(C)成分を、少量の水に分散する。このとき、必要に応じて上述の任意成分もこの水に分散する。これらの成分が水に充分に分散したのを目視で確認した後、この分散した水溶液を任意のpHに調整する。pHの調整には上述のpH調整剤を加えてもよいし、その他の酸、アルカリ又はpH緩衝剤等を添加してもよい。このpHを調整した水溶液に、次いで、(A)成分を分散する。その後、液体洗浄剤の最終的なpHとして臨む任意のpHにさらに調整し、さらに水を加えて、液体洗浄剤を得る。水は液体洗浄剤の全体質量に対して10~70質量%となるよう加えるのが好ましく、20~40質量%となるよう加えるのがより好ましい。
本実施形態の液体洗浄剤の使用方法(本実施形態の液体洗浄剤を用いた洗浄方法)は、一般的な液体洗浄剤の使用方法と同様である。
例えば、液体洗浄剤を被洗物と共に水に入れ、洗濯機で洗浄する方法、液体洗浄剤を被洗物に直接塗布する方法、液体洗浄剤を水に溶解して洗浄液とし、この洗浄液に被洗物を浸漬する方法等が挙げられる。また、液体洗浄剤を被洗物に塗布し、適宜放置した後、洗濯機等を用いて洗浄してもよい。液体洗浄剤を被洗物と共に水に入れ、洗濯機で洗浄する方法の場合、水に対する液体洗浄剤の量は液体洗浄剤の成分によっても変わってくるが、目安として水の体積に対して液体洗浄剤が0.03~1体積%で洗浄の効果が得られる。洗浄する時間や回数は、被洗物の量や素材、汚れの軽重、液体洗浄剤の成分又は液体洗浄剤の濃度によって適切な値が変わってくるが、目安として綿等を主な構成素材とする被洗物で、洗浄に用いる水に浸漬する程度の量を洗浄する場合は、5~30分の洗浄を1~4回程度行うのが好ましい。液体洗浄剤を水に溶解して洗浄液とし被洗物を浸漬する方法では、液体洗浄剤の含有量は上述の洗濯機による洗浄ど同様でも構わないが、より液体洗浄剤が濃い(含有量が多い)方が効果が高く、目安として水の体積に対して液体洗浄剤が0.06~5体積%が望ましい。
被洗物としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、本実施形態の液体洗浄剤は衣料、布帛、シーツ、カーテン又は絨毯等の繊維製品に好ましく適用できる。
加えて、液体洗浄剤は、(B)成分と(C)成分とを含有するため、皮膜形成やゲル化を良好に防止できる。
さらに、液体洗浄剤は(C)成分を含有するため、臭気が良好なものとなる。
<(A)成分:ノニオン界面活性剤>
A-1:天然アルコール1モルに対して12モル相当のエチレンオキシドが付加したもの(LMAO)。下記合成例1で合成されたもの。
プロクター・アンド・ギャンブル社製のCO-1214(商品名)861.2gと、液体洗浄剤の全体質量に対して30質量%NaOH水溶液2.0gとを耐圧型反応容器中に仕込み、この容器内を窒素置換した。次に、この容器内を温度100℃、圧力2.0kPa以下で30分間脱水した後、温度を160℃まで昇温した。次いで、容器内の反応液を撹拌しながら、エチレンオキシド(ガス状)760.6gを反応液中に徐々に加えた。この時、容器内の反応温度が180℃を超えないように添加速度を調節しながら、エチレンオキシドを吹き込み管で加えた。
エチレンオキシドの添加終了後、この容器内を温度180℃、圧力0.3MPa以下で30分間熟成した後、温度180℃、圧力6.0kPa以下で10分間、未反応のエチレンオキシドを留去した。
次に、この容器内の温度を100℃以下まで冷却した後、反応物の1質量%水溶液のpHが約7になるように、70質量%p-トルエンスルホン酸を加えて中和し、A-1(LMAO)を得た。
特開2000-144179号公報に記載の合成方法(サンプルDに対応するもの)に準じて合成した。
組成が2.5MgO・Al2O3・wH2Oである水酸化アルミナ・マグネシウム(キョーワード300(商品名)、協和化学工業株式会社製)を600℃で1時間、窒素雰囲気下で焼成して、焼成水酸化アルミナ・マグネシウム(未改質)触媒を得た。この焼成水酸化アルミナ・マグネシウム(未改質)触媒2.2gと、0.5N水酸化カリウムエタノール溶液2.9mLと、ラウリン酸メチルエステル280gと、ミリスチン酸メチルエステル70gとを4Lオートクレーブに仕込み、オートクレーブ内で触媒の改質を行った。次いで、このオートクレーブ内を窒素で置換した後、温度を180℃、圧力を0.3MPaに維持しつつ、エチレンオキシド1052gを導入し、撹拌しながら反応させた。
得られた反応液を80℃に冷却し、水159gと、濾過助剤として活性白土及び珪藻土をそれぞれ5g添加した後、触媒を濾別して、A-2(MEE)を得た。
A-4:Lutensol XP90(商品名、BASF社製)。ペンタノールをガーベット反応に供して得られる炭素数10のアルコール1モルに対して9モル相当のエチレンオキシドを付加したもの
A-5:炭素数10~14の1級アルコール1モルに対して、平均付加モル数9モルとなるようエチレンオキシド、平均付加モル数2モルとなるようプロピレンオキシド、平均付加モル数9モルとなるようエチレンオキシドを順にブロック付加させたもの。(a2)式におけるR13が炭素数10~14の直鎖状アルキル基、p=9、q=2、r=9のもの。表中、アルコールEOPO付加物と記載。
B-1:LAS、直鎖アルキル(炭素数10~14)ベンゼンスルホン酸(商品名:ライポンLH-200(LAS-H)、純分96質量%、ライオン株式会社製)、平均分子量322(液体洗浄剤を製造する際、pH調整剤である水酸化ナトリウムにより中和され、ナトリウム塩となる)。
≪合成例3≫B-2の合成
4Lのオートクレーブ中に、原料アルコールとしてNeodol23(商品名、C12,13アルコール(炭素数12のアルコールと、炭素数13のアルコールとの質量比1/1の混合物)、分岐率20質量%、Shell社製)400gと、水酸化カリウム触媒0.8gとを仕込んだ。このオートクレーブ内を窒素置換し、撹拌しながら昇温した。その後、オートクレーブ内を温度180℃、圧力0.3mPaに維持しながらエチレンオキシド272gを導入し、エチレンオキシドの平均付加モル数2の反応物(アルコールエトキシレート)を得た。
得られたアルコールエトキシレート280gを撹拌装置付の500mLフラスコに仕込み、窒素置換後、液体無水硫酸(サルファン)67gを反応温度40℃に保ちながらゆっくりと滴下した。滴下終了後、このフラスコの内容物を1時間撹拌し(硫酸化反応)、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸を得た。さらに、これを水酸化ナトリウム水溶液で中和することにより、B-2(AES)を得た。
このB-2のエチレンオキシドの付加モル数の分布を、エチレンオキシドのナロー率を測定して評価した。エチレンオキシドのナロー率は以下のように求めた。
AESを構成する全エチレンオキシド付加体中に質量基準で最も多く存在するエチレンオキシド付加体のエチレンオキシドの付加モル数を「nlmax」とする。エチレンオキシドの付加モル数がそれぞれ(nlmax-1)、nlmax、及び(nlmax+1)のエチレンオキシド付加体について、その質量の合計(nlmax-1~1)を求める。AES中の全てのエチレンオキシド付加体の質量に対する「nlmax-1~1」の割合をナロー率とする。
ここで得られたB-2のエチレンオキシドのナロー率は、35質量%であった。
B-4:ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル硫酸エステルモノエタノールアミン塩(炭素数10~14の直鎖アルキル、PO平均付加モル数1、EO平均付加モル数3)
C-1:3-メトキシ-3-メチルブタノール(商品名:ソルフィット、株式会社クラレ製)。
C-2:3-メトキシ-3-メチルブチルアセテート(商品名:ソルフィットAC、株式会社クラレ製)。
C’-1:エタノール(商品名:特定アルコール95度合成、日本アルコール販売株式会社製)。
C’-2:ブチルカルビトール(日本乳化剤株式会社製)。
水酸化ナトリウム又は硫酸:適量(表中のpHに調整するために必要な量)。各例の液体洗浄剤中のpH調整剤の合計は、0~3質量%であった。
<水>
精製水:バランス(液体洗浄剤全体の量を100質量%とするための量)。
以下、各成分の末尾に記載した「質量%」は、各例の最終的に調整された液体洗浄剤中の含有量である。
パラトルエンスルホン酸:PTS酸(商品名)、協和発酵工業株式会社製・・・1質量%。
モノエタノールアミン:株式会社日本触媒製・・・1質量%。
椰子脂肪酸:日油株式会社製・・・1質量%。
パルミチン酸:日油株式会社製・・・0.1質量%。
着香剤:特開2002-146399号公報の表11~18に記載の香料組成物A・・・0.4質量%。
ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン(BHT):SUMILZER BHT-R(商品名)、住友化学株式会社製・・・0.05質量%。
乳酸:純正化学株式会社製・・・1質量%。
着色剤:緑色3号、癸巳化成株式会社製・・・0.0002質量%。
酵素:コロナーゼ(商品名)、ノボザイム社製・・・0.6質量%。
クエン酸:液体クエン酸(商品名)、一方社油脂工業株式会社製・・・0.1質量%。
<安定性>
各例の液体洗浄剤10gをプラスチック製容器(長さ5cm×幅5cm×高さ3cm)に入れ、これを25℃、30%RHの恒温恒湿室で40時間保管した。試験に用いたプラスチック製容器は、上端が開口しているものである。この液体洗浄剤をそれぞれ恒温恒湿室で40時間保管した後、下記評価基準に従って安定性を評価した。
◎:皮膜形成及びゲル化を生じてなく、均一透明で流動性がある。
○:にごりが見られるが、皮膜形成及びゲル化を生じてなく、流動性がある。
△:ゲル化を生じてなく、流動性があるが、表面に皮膜が形成されている。
×:ゲル化を生じ、流動性が著しく低下している。
市販木綿タオル(綿100%)10枚を二槽式洗濯機(商品名:CW-C30A1、三菱電機株式会社製)に入れ、水道水12Lと各例の液体洗浄剤8mLとを前記二槽式洗濯機に入れた。この木綿タオルに対してこの洗濯機内で、弱水流で、洗浄時間10分間、脱水1分間、ためすすぎ(1回、各3分間)及び脱水1分間とした洗濯操作を行った。用いた水道水の温度は、25℃であった。この洗濯操作を5回繰返した。5回の洗濯操作を施した後(脱水後)の木綿タオルを試験布とした。
別途、各例の液体洗浄剤に換えて、ノニオン界面活性剤(ラウリルアルコール1モルに対し、平均付加モル数15モルのエチレンオキシドを付加させたアルコールエトキシレート)の20質量%水溶液16mLを用いて、上記の洗濯操作を5回施した木綿タオルを対照布とした。
10人のパネラーが、下記評価基準に従って、試験布と対照布とを官能評価した。10人のパネラーの評価点の平均点を求め、3.5点以上を◎、3.0点以上3.5点未満を○、2.5点以上3.0点未満を△、2.5点未満を×とした。
1点:評価布の方が対照布よりも、異臭(着香剤とは異なる臭気)を非常に強く感じる。
2点:評価布の方が対照布よりも、異臭を感じる。
3点:評価布の方が対照布よりも、異臭をやや感じる。
4点:評価布の異臭と対照布の異臭とは、同等である。
5点:対照布の方が評価布よりも、異臭を強く感じる。
表1~2の組成に従い、500mLビーカーに、(B)成分、(C)成分(又は(C’)成分)及び水の一部を入れ、これをマグネチックスターラー(MITAMURA KOGYO INC.製)で攪拌した。次いで、このビーカーにPTS、モノエタノールアミン、椰子脂肪酸を加えた後、pH調整剤を加えてpH7に調整した。このビーカーに酵素以外の共通成分の残部を加え、攪拌しながら、全体量が95質量%となるように水を加え、pH調整剤を加えて、表1~2中のpHに調整した。次いで、このビーカーに酵素を加え、全体量が100質量%となるように水の残部を加えて、各例の液体洗浄剤を得た。
得られた液体洗浄剤について、安定性及び臭気を評価し、その結果を表中に示す。
なお、表中の組成は、各成分の純分換算量である。
表3の組成に従い、実施例1~21と同様に実施例22及び23の各例の液体洗浄剤を得た。なお、表3には実施例21についてのC/C‘比も示す。
表1~2に示す通り、本発明を適用した実施例1~21は、安定性の評価が「○」又は「◎」であり、皮膜形成及びゲル化が良好に抑制されたものであった。加えて、実施例1~21は、臭気の評価が「○」又は「◎」であり、(C)成分に由来する異臭が抑制されたものであった。
一方、(B)成分を含有しない比較例1は、安定性の評価が「△」、(C)成分に換えてエタノールを用いた比較例2は、安定性の評価が「×」であった。また、(C)成分に換えてブチルカルビトールを用いた比較例3は、臭気の評価が「×」であった。C/Aが0.02である比較例4は安定性の評価が「△」であり、C/A比が0.67である比較例5は、臭気の評価が「×」であった。
これらの結果から、本発明を適用することで、皮膜形成やゲル化を良好に防止でき、かつ臭気を良好にできることが判った。
Claims (11)
- 前記(C)成分は、前記R1~R3のうちの2つ又は3つが水素原子であることを特長とする請求項1に記載の液体洗浄剤。
- 前記(C)成分は、前記R1~R3のうちの1つがアルキル基であることを特長とする請求項1又は2に記載の液体洗浄剤。
- 前記(C)成分は、前記アルキル基の炭素数が1又は2であることを特長とする請求項3に記載の液体洗浄剤。
- 前記(C)成分は、前記R4が水素原子であることを特長とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の液体洗浄剤。
- 前記(C)成分は、3-メトキシブタノール又はその誘導体であることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の液体洗浄剤。
- 前記(C)成分は、3-メトキシ3-メチルブタノールであることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の液体洗浄剤。
- 前記液体洗浄剤中の前記(C)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の全体質量に対して1~20質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の液体洗浄剤。
- 前記(B)成分は、直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸又はその塩、アルカンスルホン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩、及びα-オレフィンスルホン酸塩から選ばれる少なくとも1種から選ばれることを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の液体洗浄剤。
- 前記(A)成分が、下記一般式(a1)で表される化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の液体洗浄剤。
R11-X-[(EO)s/(PO)t]-R12 ・・・(a1)(R11:炭素数8~18の炭化水素基、X:O、COO又はCONH、R12:水素原子、炭素数1~6のアルキル基又は炭素数2~6のアルケニル基、 []:繰り返し構造、EO:オキシエチレン基、PO:オキシプロピレン基、s:EOの平均繰返し数、t:POの平均繰返し数。s=3~20、t=0~6) - 前記(A)成分が、下記一般式(a2)で表される化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の液体洗浄剤。
R13-O-[(EO)p/(PO)q]-(EO)r-H ・・・(a2)
(R13:炭素数8~18の炭化水素基、[]:繰り返し構造、EO:オキシエチレン基、PO:オキシプロピレン基、p:EOの平均繰返し数、q:POの平均繰返し数、r:EOの平均繰返し数。p>1、r>1、0<q≦3、p+r=10~20)
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| KR1020157000818A KR102206771B1 (ko) | 2012-09-25 | 2013-09-19 | 액체 세정제 |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014141662A (ja) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-08-07 | Kao Corp | 衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物 |
| JP2016108410A (ja) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-20 | ライオン株式会社 | 液体洗浄剤 |
| WO2018056197A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-23 | 2018-03-29 | ライオン株式会社 | 液体洗浄剤 |
| JP2018177870A (ja) * | 2017-04-05 | 2018-11-15 | ライオン株式会社 | 液体洗浄剤組成物 |
| JP2018184496A (ja) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-11-22 | ライオン株式会社 | 食器用洗浄剤 |
| JP2018188785A (ja) * | 2017-05-09 | 2018-11-29 | ライオン株式会社 | 繊維製品の洗濯方法および液体洗浄剤 |
| JP2019065209A (ja) * | 2017-10-02 | 2019-04-25 | ライオン株式会社 | 液体漂白剤組成物 |
| JP2019081865A (ja) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-30 | ライオン株式会社 | 液体洗浄剤組成物 |
| JP2019119764A (ja) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-22 | ライオン株式会社 | 液体洗浄剤組成物 |
| JP2019182935A (ja) * | 2018-04-04 | 2019-10-24 | 花王株式会社 | 水性組成物 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7058532B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-27 | 2022-04-22 | ライオン株式会社 | 液体洗浄剤組成物 |
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- 2013-09-19 MY MYPI2015700729A patent/MY171430A/en unknown
- 2013-09-19 KR KR1020157000818A patent/KR102206771B1/ko active Active
- 2013-09-19 WO PCT/JP2013/075369 patent/WO2014050710A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2013-09-19 JP JP2014538447A patent/JP6202758B2/ja active Active
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| JPH07173492A (ja) * | 1993-10-07 | 1995-07-11 | Kentosu:Kk | 有機系付着物の除去性能を有する組成物 |
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| JP2014141662A (ja) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-08-07 | Kao Corp | 衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物 |
| JP2016108410A (ja) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-20 | ライオン株式会社 | 液体洗浄剤 |
| JPWO2018056197A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-23 | 2019-07-04 | ライオン株式会社 | 液体洗浄剤 |
| WO2018056197A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-23 | 2018-03-29 | ライオン株式会社 | 液体洗浄剤 |
| JP2018177870A (ja) * | 2017-04-05 | 2018-11-15 | ライオン株式会社 | 液体洗浄剤組成物 |
| JP2018184496A (ja) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-11-22 | ライオン株式会社 | 食器用洗浄剤 |
| JP2018188785A (ja) * | 2017-05-09 | 2018-11-29 | ライオン株式会社 | 繊維製品の洗濯方法および液体洗浄剤 |
| JP2019065209A (ja) * | 2017-10-02 | 2019-04-25 | ライオン株式会社 | 液体漂白剤組成物 |
| JP7109172B2 (ja) | 2017-10-02 | 2022-07-29 | ライオン株式会社 | 繊維製品用液体漂白剤組成物 |
| JP2019081865A (ja) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-30 | ライオン株式会社 | 液体洗浄剤組成物 |
| JP7063576B2 (ja) | 2017-10-31 | 2022-05-09 | ライオン株式会社 | 繊維製品用の液体洗浄剤組成物 |
| JP2019119764A (ja) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-22 | ライオン株式会社 | 液体洗浄剤組成物 |
| JP2019182935A (ja) * | 2018-04-04 | 2019-10-24 | 花王株式会社 | 水性組成物 |
| JP7057194B2 (ja) | 2018-04-04 | 2022-04-19 | 花王株式会社 | 水性組成物 |
Also Published As
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| TWI598437B (zh) | 2017-09-11 |
| MY171430A (en) | 2019-10-14 |
| JP6202758B2 (ja) | 2017-09-27 |
| JPWO2014050710A1 (ja) | 2016-08-22 |
| TW201420747A (zh) | 2014-06-01 |
| KR102206771B1 (ko) | 2021-01-25 |
| KR20150063348A (ko) | 2015-06-09 |
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