Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
  • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
  • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
  • C05F11/10—Fertilisers containing plant vitamins or hormones
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
  • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
  • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
  • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
  • C05G5/23—Solutions

Definitions

• the present invention relates to field of processed organic fertilizers.
• Fertilizer is any organic or inorganic material of natural or synthetic origin (other than liming materials) that is added to a soil to supply one or more plant nutrients essential to the growth of plants.
• Fertilizers typically provide, in varying proportions: six macronutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and sulfur (S) for the growth of plants.
• N nitrogen
• P phosphorus
• K potassium
• Ca calcium
• Mg magnesium
• S sulfur
• the growth of the plant is directly proportional to the amount of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) provided to them.
• These fertilizers can be classified into Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers.
• Organic fertilizers are naturally occurring fertilizers (e.g. compost, manure) wherein the macronutrients nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) are provided from natural source.
• Naturally occurring organic fertilizers include manure, slurry, worm castings, peat, seaweed, humic acid, and guano.
• Processed organic fertilizers include compost, blood meal, bone meal, humic acid, amino acids, and seaweed extracts. Other examples are natural enzyme-digested proteins, fishmeal, and feather meal. Decomposing crop residue (green manure) from prior years is another source of fertility.
• Organic fertilizers also have the advantage of avoiding certain problems associated with the regular heavy use of artificial fertilizers.
• Amino acids are molecules containing an amine group, a carboxylic acid group, and a side-chain that is specific to each amino acid.
• the key elements of an amino acid are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
• amino acids in the field of organic fertilizers is also known through ages.
• the chelating ability of amino acids has been used in fertilizers for agriculture to facilitate the delivery of minerals to plants in order to correct mineral deficiencies, deficiencies from occurring and improving the overall health of the plants.
• Organic fertilizers have certain limitations.
• Major limitations of organic are that they generally require large amounts to have desired effects; smaller quantities of organic fertilizers provide lesser amount of the macronutrients nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K); Quality for most has to be enhanced by combining with expensive mineral fertilizers.
• each nano-particulate material contains higher number of main amino acids, higher amount of macronutrients nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and higher percentage of organic matter.
• animal organs and/or plant parts of various types which are rich in amino acids are gathered, washed with hot water for removal of debris, dirt etc. and even helps as a sterilizing agent.
• Reverse Osmosis membrane-technology filtered (RO) water is added in a ratio between 1 :2 and 1 :8.
• Reverse Osmosis (RO) is a membrane-technology filtration method that removes many types of large molecules and ions from solutions by applying pressure to the solution when it is on one side of a selective membrane.
• Enzymes any of numerous proteins or conjugated proteins produced by living organisms and functioning as biochemical catalysts mainly of plant origin and more preferable of organic origin are added in the composition.
• This composition is placed in a reactor and heated up to 100 degree centigrade for time between 12 to 48 hours.
• the obtained solution is centrifuged and a clear extract is collected.
• This extract is passed through filter bed or filters, which is between 0.5 and 2.5 microns thick.
• the final solution obtained is nano-particulate material (20 nanometres in size) and each nano-particulate material contains up to 17 main amino acids and up to 70% organic matter.
• the application of the final product can be done in any one or the combination of the following three ways: 1 ) The obtained final product is to be mixed with water wherein with every 1.25 ml of solution one liter of water is mixed and sprayed directly over the leaves of the crops. The quantity of solution is to be applied depending upon the plant species.
• each nano-particulate material contains higher number of majn amino acids, higher amount of macronutrients nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and higher percentage of organic matter, application of the product is required for lesser frequent duration than any existing market product (10- 15 days time interval) depending on crop hence making the product more economical.
• This technology has shown promising results enhance plant growth on all crop varieties where farmers has more than 45% of extra yield when compared to routine cultivation procedures.

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• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
• Botany (AREA)
• Fertilizers (AREA)

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Cited By (3)

Citations (15)

• 2012
  • 2012-02-28 WO PCT/IN2012/000134 patent/WO2013118131A1/fr not_active Ceased

Patent Citations (15)

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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