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WO2013170713A1 - 一种测量管理方法、网络端设备、测量方法和用户设备 - Google Patents

一种测量管理方法、网络端设备、测量方法和用户设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013170713A1
WO2013170713A1 PCT/CN2013/075265 CN2013075265W WO2013170713A1 WO 2013170713 A1 WO2013170713 A1 WO 2013170713A1 CN 2013075265 W CN2013075265 W CN 2013075265W WO 2013170713 A1 WO2013170713 A1 WO 2013170713A1
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Prior art keywords
measurement
csi
crs
resources
reference signal
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PCT/CN2013/075265
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
施小娟
黄亚达
黄河
刘扬
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0032—Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation
    • H04L5/0035—Resource allocation in a cooperative multipoint environment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H04L5/005—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of common pilots, i.e. pilots destined for multiple users or terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0058—Allocation criteria
    • H04L5/0073—Allocation arrangements that take into account other cell interferences
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria

Definitions

  • Measurement management method Network device, measurement method and user equipment
  • the present invention relates to mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a measurement management method, a network end device, a measurement method, and a user equipment in a wireless communication technology.
  • wireless communication networks are widely deployed, and in order to meet the increasing communication quality and communication rate requirements of users, wireless communication technologies (wireless networks) are continuously evolving.
  • the wireless communication network has evolved from the Global System For Mobile Communication (GSM) / General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) system 2nd generation / 2.5th generation mobile communication network to the universal mobile communication system (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, UMTS) 3rd generation mobile communication network.
  • GSM Global System For Mobile Communication
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution Advanced
  • Wireless communication networks can generally support multi-user access by sharing system resources.
  • wireless communication networks support the mobility of User Equipment (UE).
  • UE User Equipment
  • Wireless communication networks require efficient resource management.
  • the evolved NodeB (eNB) can obtain the radio channel quality based on the measurement of the uplink reference signal by the eNB or the measurement of the downlink reference signal by the UE, and comprehensively consider other factors for the management of the radio resource. For example, consider the wireless channel quality, service distribution, neighbor load, hardware resources, operator policy, etc.
  • CMC Connection Mobility Control
  • RS Resource Scheduling
  • ICIC Inter-cell Interference Coordination
  • the UE measures the downlink reference signal, and the UE measures the cell-specific reference signal. (Cell-specific Reference Signals, CRS) and feed back the measurement results to the eNB.
  • CRS Cell-specific Reference Signals
  • the new network deployment may introduce a large number of low power nodes (LPNs) based on the traditional homogeneous network. Networking to enhance hotspots, cell edges, indoor coverage, etc.
  • LPNs low power nodes
  • New technologies such as Coordinated Multi-point (CoMP) technology aim to improve cell edge spectral efficiency.
  • CoMP Coordinated Multi-point
  • the emergence of these new network deployments and new technologies may be accompanied by the introduction of new carrier frequency resources, such as designing only carrier resources with relatively sparse (relative to LTE carrier frequency resources) CRS or even carrier frequencies without designing CRS. The resources, so that the current method of resource management based on CRS acquisition of wireless channel quality cannot meet the requirements of radio resource management.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a measurement management method, a network end device, a measurement method, and a user equipment, and solve the problem that the wireless channel quality cannot be satisfied only by the current CRS measurement.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a measurement management method, including: a network device configures a measurement parameter for a user equipment, where, when there is a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resource to be measured, A CSI-RS resource based measurement is then configured in the measurement parameters.
  • CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
  • the above method may also have the following features, wherein the measurement based on the cell-specific reference signal (CRS) and the measurement based on the CSI-RS are configured in the same measurement object.
  • CRS cell-specific reference signal
  • the above method may also have the following features: the CRS-based measurement and the CSI-RS-based measurement in the measurement parameter are configured in the same measurement object, including:
  • the CSI-RS resource to be measured is simultaneously configured in the measurement object.
  • the above method may also have the following features: CRS-based measurements and CSI-RS-based measurements in the measurement parameters are configured for different measurement objects.
  • the above method may also have the following features, the measurement parameters are based on CRS measurement and based on The measurement of CSI-RS is configured for different measurement objects including:
  • the frequency when there is a CSI-RS resource that needs to be measured, the frequency is configured as a first measurement object, and the CSI-RS resource that needs to be measured on the frequency is configured as a second. Measuring object.
  • the foregoing method may further include the following steps: the step of configuring the CSI-RS resource to be measured on the frequency to be the second measurement object includes:
  • All CSI-RS resources that need to be measured on the frequency are configured in one measurement object; or, each CSI-RS resource that needs to be measured on the frequency is separately configured in multiple measurement objects.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a measurement method, including:
  • CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
  • the step of the user equipment performing measurement according to the measurement parameter includes:
  • the user equipment determines the measurement reference signal according to the measurement parameter, and performs measurement.
  • CRS cell-specific reference signal
  • the measurement parameters include a measurement object, a report configuration, and a measurement identifier
  • the step of determining, by the user equipment, the measurement reference signal according to the measurement parameter comprises: determining, by the user equipment, the measurement reference signal by using a measurement object and a report configuration associated with the measurement identifier.
  • the above method may further have the following feature: the step of determining, by the user equipment, the measurement reference signal by measuring the associated measurement object and the report configuration comprises one or a combination of the following:
  • determining the measurement reference signal is CSI-RS
  • the measurement reference signal is determined to be a CRS and a CSI-RS;
  • the measurement object associated with a specific measurement identifier is not configured with a CSI-RS resource, it is determined that the measurement reference signal is a CRS.
  • the foregoing method may further include the following steps: the step of the user equipment performing measurement includes: when the determined measurement reference signal is a CSI-RS, the user equipment performs measurement on a CSI-RS resource configured in the measurement object;
  • the user equipment When the determined measurement reference signal is a CRS, the user equipment performs measurement of a CRS of a cell on a frequency configured in the measurement object;
  • the user equipment When the determined measurement reference signals are CRS and CSI-RS, the user equipment performs measurement of the CSI-RS resources configured in the measurement object and performs measurement of the CRS of the cells on the frequency configured in the measurement object.
  • the step of the user equipment performing measurement according to the measurement parameter includes:
  • the measurement object when the measurement object is configured to be a CRS-based measurement, measurement of the CRS resource is performed; when the measurement object is configured When the CSI-RS based measurement is performed, the measurement of the CSI-RS resource is performed.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device, including: a configuration unit, configured to: configure a measurement parameter for the user equipment, where, when there is a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resource to be measured, A measurement based on CSI-RS resources is configured in the measurement parameters.
  • a configuration unit configured to: configure a measurement parameter for the user equipment, where, when there is a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resource to be measured, A measurement based on CSI-RS resources is configured in the measurement parameters.
  • CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
  • the network end device may also have the following features: the measurement based on the cell-specific reference signal (CRS) and the measurement based on the CSI-RS in the measurement parameter are configured in the same measurement object.
  • CRS cell-specific reference signal
  • the network device may also have the following characteristics, and the measurement parameters are based on CRS measurement and
  • the CSI-RS based measurement configuration on the same measurement object includes:
  • the CSI-RS resource to be measured is simultaneously configured in the measurement object.
  • the network end device may also have the following features: the CRS-based measurement and the CSI-RS-based measurement in the measurement parameters are configured in different measurement objects.
  • the network device may also have the following features: the CRS-based measurement and the CSI-RS-based measurement configuration in the measurement parameters are configured on different measurement objects, including:
  • the frequency when there is a CSI-RS resource that needs to be measured, the frequency is configured as a first measurement object, and the CSI-RS resource that needs to be measured on the frequency is configured as a second. Measuring object.
  • the network device may also have the following features.
  • the step of configuring the CSI-RS resource to be measured on the frequency as the second measurement object includes:
  • All CSI-RS resources that need to be measured on the frequency are configured in one measurement object; or each CSI-RS resource that needs to be measured on the frequency is separately configured in multiple measurement objects.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a user equipment, including: a measurement parameter receiving unit and a measurement unit, where:
  • the measurement parameter receiving unit is configured to: receive a measurement parameter configured by the network end device; wherein, when there is a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resource that needs to be measured, the measurement parameter is configured with a CSI-RS based Measurement of resources;
  • CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
  • the measuring unit is configured to: perform a measurement based on the measured parameter.
  • the above user equipment may also have the following features, the measuring unit being arranged to perform measurements according to the measured parameters as follows:
  • the measurement unit determines the measurement reference signal according to the measurement parameter, and performs measurement.
  • the foregoing user equipment may further have the following characteristics, where the measurement parameters include a measurement object, a report configuration, and a measurement identifier;
  • the measuring unit is arranged to determine the measurement reference signal based on the measurement parameters as follows:
  • the measurement unit determines the measurement reference signal by measuring the associated measurement object and the report configuration.
  • the foregoing user equipment may further have the following feature: the step of determining, by the measurement unit, the measurement reference signal by measuring the associated measurement object and the report configuration includes one or a combination of the following: when a specific measurement identifier is associated with the measurement object The CSI-RS resource is configured, and when the triggering amount related to the CSI-RS is configured in the associated report configuration, the measurement reference signal is determined to be a CSI-RS;
  • the measurement reference signal is determined to be a CRS and a CSI-RS;
  • the measurement object associated with a specific measurement identifier is not configured with a CSI-RS resource, it is determined that the measurement reference signal is a CRS.
  • the above user equipment may also have the following features, and the measuring unit is configured to perform measurements as follows:
  • the determined measurement reference signal is a CSI-RS
  • performing measurement of the CSI-RS resource configured in the measurement object
  • the determined measurement reference signal is CRS
  • performing measurement of the CRS of the small area on the frequency configured in the measurement object
  • the determined measurement reference signals are CRS and CSI-RS
  • measurement of the CSI-RS resources configured in the measurement object and measurement of the CRS of the cell on the frequency configured in the measurement object are performed.
  • the measuring unit is configured to perform measurements according to the measurement parameters as follows: When the CRS-based measurement and the CSI-RS-based measurement in the measurement parameter are configured in different measurement objects, when the measurement object is configured to be a CRS-based measurement, measurement of the CRS resource is performed; when the measurement object is configured When the CSI-RS based measurement is performed, the measurement of the CSI-RS resource is performed.
  • the measurement management method of the present invention can provide required channel quality information for radio resource management, including configuration management of CoMP measurement set, Connection Mobility Control (CMC) management, and inter-cell communication. Inter-cell Interference Coordination (ICIC) management. BRIEF abstract
  • Figure 1 shows the LTE L3 measurement processing model.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a CoMP deployment scenario.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a heterogeneous network deployment scenario.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a collection of CoMP resources.
  • Figure 5 shows the LTE L3 measurement management model.
  • Figure 6 shows the L3 measurement management model based on CSI-RS in Method 1.
  • Figure 7 shows the L3 measurement management model based on CSI-RS in Method 2.
  • Figure 8 shows the L3 measurement management model based on CSI-RS in Method 2.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a measurement management method, including:
  • the network device configures measurement parameters for the user equipment, where there is a CSI-RS that needs to be measured.
  • the measurement based on the CSI-RS resource is configured in the measurement parameter.
  • the CRS-based measurement and the CSI-RS-based measurement in the measurement parameter are configured in the same measurement object.
  • the CRS-based measurement and the CSI-RS-based measurement in the measurement parameter are configured in the same measurement object, including:
  • the CSI-RS resource to be measured is simultaneously configured in the measurement object.
  • the CRS-based measurement and the CSI-RS-based measurement in the measurement parameters are configured in different measurement objects.
  • the CRS-based measurement and the CSI-RS-based measurement in the measurement parameters are configured in different measurement objects, including:
  • the frequency when there is a CSI-RS resource to be measured on the frequency, the frequency is configured as a first measurement object, and the CSI-RS resource that needs to be measured at the frequency is configured as a second measurement object.
  • the step of configuring the CSI-RS resource to be measured on the frequency as the second measurement object includes:
  • All CSI-RS resources that need to be measured on the frequency are configured in one measurement object.
  • each CSI-RS resource that needs to be measured on the frequency is configured in multiple measurement objects.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a measurement method, including:
  • the user equipment receives the measurement parameter of the network device configuration, and performs measurement according to the measurement parameter.
  • a measurement based on the CSI-RS resource is configured in the measurement parameter.
  • the step of the user equipment performing measurement according to the measurement parameter includes:
  • the user equipment determines the measurement reference signal according to the measurement parameter, and performs measurement.
  • the measurement parameter includes a measurement object, a notification configuration, and a measurement identifier
  • the step of determining, by the user equipment, the measurement reference signal according to the measurement parameter includes: The user equipment determines the measurement reference signal by measuring a measurement object and a report configuration associated with the identifier.
  • the step of determining, by the user equipment, the measurement reference signal by measuring the measurement object and the report configuration associated with the identifier includes one or a combination of the following:
  • the CSI-RS resource is configured in the associated report configuration
  • the CSI-RS related report trigger quantity is configured in the associated report configuration
  • the measurement reference signal is determined to be a CSI-RS
  • the measurement reference signal is determined to be a CRS and a CSI-RS;
  • the measurement object associated with a specific measurement identifier is not configured with a CSI-RS resource, it is determined that the measurement reference signal is a CRS.
  • the step of the user equipment performing measurement includes:
  • the user equipment When the determined measurement reference signal is a CSI-RS, the user equipment performs measurement of a CSI-RS resource configured in the measurement object;
  • the user equipment When the determined measurement reference signal is a CRS, the user equipment performs measurement of a CRS of a cell on a frequency configured in the measurement object;
  • the user equipment When the determined measurement reference signals are CRS and CSI-RS, the user equipment performs measurement of the CSI-RS resources configured in the measurement object and performs measurement of the CRS of the cells on the frequency configured in the measurement object.
  • the step of the user equipment performing measurement according to the measurement parameter includes:
  • the measurement object when the measurement object is configured to be a CRS-based measurement, measurement of the CRS resource is performed; when the measurement object is configured When the CSI-RS based measurement is performed, the measurement of the CSI-RS resource is performed.
  • the CRS is designed on the downlink carrier.
  • the CRS is designed on the downlink subframe corresponding to the carrier.
  • the UE measures the CRS and measures the measurement result. Feedback to the eNB.
  • the UE measurement CRS includes two forms, one is long-period evaluation and requires layer 3 (Layer 3, L3) to participate in filtering measurement, which is called L3 measurement in the embodiment of the present invention; the other is short period (relative to L3 measurement)
  • Layer 3 Layer 3, L3
  • the measurement that does not require L3 to participate in the filtering is referred to as Layer 1 (L1) measurement in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the radio channel quality obtained by the L3 measurement can assist the eNB in performing radio resource management such as CMC management or ICIC management.
  • Figure 1 shows the L3 measurement processing model, including the L1 measurement function module 100 and the L3 filtering and report evaluation function module 101.
  • the L1 measurement function module 100 includes two sub-function modules: a sub-function module 100-1 (L1 sample) and a sub-function module 100-2 (L1 filter), wherein the sub-function module 100-1 (L1 sample) receives the A
  • the CRS performs sampling (or measurement), and the sub-function module 100-2 (L1 filtering) filters the sampled result of the sub-function module 100-1.
  • the L3 Filtering and Report Evaluation Function Module 101 includes two sub-function modules: a sub-function module 101-1 (L3 filter) and a sub-function module 101-2 (L3 report evaluation), where the sub-function module 101-1 (L3 filter) pairs L1
  • the filtering result periodically transmitted to L3 is filtered, and the sub-function module 101-2 (L3 report evaluation) determines whether to trigger the measurement report based on the filtering result of L3. If a measurement report is triggered, L3 sends a measurement report to the eNB (B sends a measurement report).
  • the channel quality obtained by the L1 measurement can assist the eNB in resource scheduling.
  • L1 measures and filters the CRS, and maps the result to a channel quality indicator (CQI) according to the manner agreed by the eNB, and reports the CQI to the eNB.
  • CQI channel quality indicator
  • CoMP transmission technology is proposed.
  • CoMP transmission technology is regarded as one of the important technologies to improve the performance of cell edge users and effectively suppress inter-cell interference.
  • the LTE-A system can increase the coverage of high data rates through CoMP technology, thereby improving the throughput of the cell edge and further improving the system throughput.
  • the so-called CoMP technology refers to a plurality of geographically separated eNBs or multiple Transmission Nodes (TPs) participating in data transmission with the same UE.
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of a CoMP deployment scenario. In FIG.
  • the base station 200 of the cell 1 there are three cells adjacent to each other, the base station 200 of the cell 1, the remote radio unit (RRU) 201 of the cell 2, and the radio remote unit 202 of the cell 3 share the channel information and distribution of the UE 203. Information and joint scheduling based on this information, Together, the scheduling and/or beamforming of the UE is determined.
  • the base station 200 and the radio remote units 201 and 202 are connected by optical fibers.
  • FIG. 3 shows a heterogeneous network deployment scenario.
  • the base station 300 constitutes a macro cell 1.
  • Two low-power nodes LPN301 and LPN302 are deployed in the coverage of the macro cell 1 to enhance hotspot coverage.
  • the coverage area 2 is the signal coverage of the LPN 301
  • the coverage area 3 is the coverage of the LPN 302. .
  • the base station 300 and the LPN 301, LPN 302 are connected by optical fibers.
  • the CoMP transmission technology can be used in combination with the heterogeneous network.
  • the UE 303 is located in the coverage of the macro cell 1 and the LPN 301 at the same time, and the base station 300 and the LPN 301 can participate together. Transmission of UE 303.
  • the UE 304 is located in the coverage of the macro cell 1 and the LPN 302 at the same time, and the base station 300 and the LPN 302 can jointly participate in the transmission of the UE 304.
  • the coverage area 2 of the LPN 301 and the coverage area 3 of the LPN 302 can be designed as independent cells, that is, the coverage area 2 of the LPN 301 and the LPN 302, respectively.
  • the coverage area 3 is designed as a cell with an independent synchronization channel, physical cell identity (PCI), CRS, etc., in which case the coverage area 2 can be recorded as cell 2, and the coverage area 3 can be recorded as cell 3.
  • the coverage area 2 of the LPN 301 and the coverage area 3 of the LPN 302 may not be designed as independent cells during the deployment of the operator.
  • the synchronization channel, PCI, CRS, etc. are not independently designed for the coverage area 2 and/or the coverage area 3.
  • the synchronization channel of the coverage area 2 and/or the coverage area 3, the PCI, the CRS, and the synchronization channel of the macro cell 1, the PCI, and the CRS are the same.
  • the above base station, LPN, RRU, etc. are collectively referred to as a node in the subsequent description of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • CoMP technology needs to select the appropriate transmission nodes to participate in the transmission.
  • CoMP technology proposes several resource collection concepts.
  • the area surrounded by the black dotted line 400 is a CoMP Resource Management Set
  • the UE performs L3 measurement on the resources in the CoMP resource management set and feeds the measurement result back to the network device (for example, the base station).
  • the network device can use the feedback measurement result to select CoMP
  • the measurement set selects the area surrounded by the solid black line 401 as a CoMP measurement set.
  • the UE performs L1 measurement on the resources in the CoMP measurement set and reports the measurement result to the network end device, and the network end device can select the CoMP cooperation set by using the feedback measurement result.
  • the shadow area 402 is selected as CoMP collaboration collection.
  • the nodes in the CoMP cooperating set 402 participate in determining the scheduling and/or beamforming of the UE 405, and the actual participation and UE 405 transmission may be only some of the nodes in the CoMP cooperating set, such as node 403 and node 404.
  • the coverage area of the LPN may be deployed as an independent cell or not as an independent cell. It can be predicted that when the base station is deployed in the future, the area covered by the base station can be deployed as an independent cell or not deployed as a separate cell. If the area covered by some nodes is deployed as an independent cell, the UE may measure the CRS and feed back the CRS to the network device, and the network end device may select the CoMP measurement set by using the measurement result of the CRS, and the UE performs the CoMP measurement set. The CRS can also be measured when the independent cell in the measurement is performed.
  • a UE-specific reference signal such as a Channel-State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS)
  • the network device configures the CSI-RS resource of the node to be measured into the CoMP resource management set, and the UE performs L3 measurement on the CSI-RS and feeds the measurement result to the network device, and the network device selects the node and configures the CSI of the corresponding node.
  • RS resources are added to the CoMP measurement set.
  • LSI measurement based on CSI-RS can be used in CoMP technology for configuration management of CoMP measurement sets. With the continuous evolution of wireless communication networks, LSI measurement based on CSI-RS can also be used for CMC management or ICIC management. The L3 measurement management method based on CSI-RS is explained in detail below.
  • the CRS-based measurement and the CSI-RS-based measurement are configured in the same measurement object, and the measurement reference signal is determined by the measurement configuration relationship, and the UE performs the measurement.
  • the CRS-based measurement and the CSI-RS-based measurement and the same measurement object are configured to configure a measurement object for a specific frequency, and the CSI-RS resources to be measured are simultaneously configured in the measurement object.
  • the eNB configures L3 measurement for the UE in the Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection state to meet the requirements of radio resource management such as CMC management or ICIC management.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the eNB configures the UE to include the following measurement parameters:
  • the eNB may configure multiple MOs for the UE, and each MO is an LTE frequency;
  • the eNB can configure multiple RCs for the UE. Each RC configures the triggering criteria (for example, periodic trigger or event trigger), and reports the trigger amount (for example, reference). Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) or Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) and other parameters.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • RSSQ Reference Signal Received Quality
  • the eNB can configure multiple MIDs for the UE.
  • each MID is associated with one MO and one RC.
  • the measurement identifier 505 is associated with the measurement object 501 and the report configuration 503.
  • the measurement object 502 associates two different RCs by the measurement identifier 506 and the measurement identifier 507, that is, the configuration 503 and the advertisement configuration 504.
  • the configuration 503 is associated with two different MOs by using the measurement identifier 505 and the measurement identifier 506, that is, the measurement object 501 and the measurement object. 502.
  • the measurement reference signal of any cell is CRS
  • the UE can calculate the time-frequency domain location of the CRS on each cell by using the PCI detected by the blind detection, regardless of which cell is measured by the UE.
  • the CRS is measured.
  • the method for managing the L3 based on the CSI-RS in the first method includes:
  • the CRS-based measurement and the CSI-RS-based measurement are configured in the same measurement object, the UE determines the measurement reference signal by measuring the configuration relationship, and the UE performs the measurement.
  • the CRS-based measurement and the CSI-RS-based measurement are configured in the same measurement object, and only one measurement object is configured for a specific frequency, and the CSI-RS resource to be measured is simultaneously configured in the measurement object.
  • the UE determines the measurement reference signal by measuring the configuration relationship, which means that the UE determines the measurement reference signal by using the measurement object and the configuration of the measurement identifier. Specifically, the following situations are included.
  • the measurement reference signal is determined to be a CSI-RS.
  • the measurement reference signal is determined to be CRS.
  • the reference signals are determined to be CRS and CSI-RS.
  • the report configuration associated with the measurement identifier may be configured with a CSI-RS related report trigger.
  • the performing measurement by the UE means that the UE performs measurement according to the determined measurement reference signal, and the step of the UE performing the measurement includes:
  • the UE When the determined measurement reference signal is a CSI-RS, the UE performs configuration on the measurement object.
  • the UE When the determined measurement reference signal is a CRS, the UE performs measurement of the CRS of the cell on the frequency configured in the measurement object;
  • the UE When the determined measurement reference signals are CRS and CSI-RS, the UE performs measurement of the CSI-RS resources configured in the measurement object, and performs measurement of the CRS of the cell on the frequency configured in the measurement object.
  • the step of the UE performing the measurement further includes: determining, by the UE, the measurement report trigger type configured according to the report configuration associated with the measurement object, and determining whether to report the measurement report.
  • Figure 6 shows the L3 management model based on CSI-RS in Method 1. A specific implementation.
  • the network device needs to measure the cell on two frequencies (or the area covered by the node), specifically including the service frequency and the non-serving frequency fl, and some nodes are deployed on the service frequency.
  • CSI-RS is set on it.
  • measurement object 601 when the network side device is configured to measure, only one measurement object is configured for the service frequency, and the CSI-RS resource to be measured on the service frequency is also configured in the measurement object.
  • the UE can determine a specific measurement reference signal and perform the measurement. As shown in Figure 6:
  • the measurement identifier 603 is associated with the measurement object 601 and the report configuration 607, the measurement object 601 is configured with the CSI-RS resource, and the report configuration 607 is configured with the report trigger amount channel state information reference signal receiving function.
  • the UE determines that the measurement reference signal is the CSI-RS.
  • the UE performs measurement of CSI-RS resources configured on the serving frequency.
  • the trigger amount in the configuration 607 can also be configured as a Channel State Information Reference Signal Received Quality (CSI-RSRQ) or other CSI-RS related report trigger.
  • CSI-RSRQ Channel State Information Reference Signal Received Quality
  • the measurement identifier 604 is associated with the measurement object 601 and the report configuration 608.
  • the report configuration 608 only the report trigger amount RSRP is configured, and the CSI-RS-related trigger amount is not configured. Then, the UE determines that the measurement reference signal is a CRS, and the UE performs the service frequency. For the measurement of the cell, the measurement reference signal is CRS.
  • Measurement indicator 605 is associated with measurement object 601 and report configuration 609, measurement object 601 is configured
  • the CSI-RS resource, the report configuration 609 carries the "unlimited report trigger amount identifier" (may also be other identifiers that do not limit the trigger amount of the four advertisements, for example, enable all the trigger trigger identifiers, etc.), then the UE determines
  • the measurement reference signals can be CRS and CSI-RS.
  • the UE performs the measurement, it performs measurement of the CSI-RS resource configured on the service frequency, and performs measurement of the CRS of each cell on the service frequency. It should be noted that if there are cells on the service frequency that can detect both the CRS and the CSI-RS resources, the UE measures both.
  • the measurement identifier 606 associates the measurement object 602 with the report configuration 607, and the configuration 607 configures the report trigger amount CSI-RSRP, but since the measurement object 602 does not configure the CSI-RS resource, the UE determines that the measurement reference signal is the CRS.
  • the UE performs measurement on each cell on the fl, and the measurement reference signal is a CRS.
  • the measurement configuration associated with the measurement identifier 605 can be configured to one UE at the same time as the measurement configuration associated with the measurement identifier 603 and the measurement identifier 604.
  • the measurement configuration associated with the measurement identifier 605 can be configured separately.
  • the UE that is, the measurement configuration not associated with the measurement identifier 603 and the measurement identifier 604, is simultaneously configured for one UE.
  • the measurement report trigger type configured according to the report configuration associated with the measurement object is used to determine whether to report the measurement report.
  • the network device After receiving the measurement report, the network device can use the measurement report to perform configuration management of the CoMP measurement set, and perform CMC management or ICIC management.
  • CRS-based measurements and CSI-RS-based measurements are independently configured and the UE performs measurements.
  • the CSI-based measurement and the CSI-RS-based measurement are independently configured.
  • the frequency is configured as a first measurement object
  • the CSI-RS resource to be measured at the frequency is configured as a second measurement object.
  • the step of configuring the CSI-RS resource to be measured on the frequency as the second measurement object includes:
  • All CSI-RS resources that need to be measured on the specific frequency are configured in one measurement object; or each CSI-RS resource that needs to be measured on the specific frequency is separately configured to multiple measurement objects, and specifically, each CSI-RS resource may be configured. Configured in one measurement object, multiple CSI-RS resources can also be configured on one measurement object.
  • the steps performed by the UE to perform the measurement include:
  • the UE performs measurement of CSI-RS resources on the second measurement object.
  • the step of the UE performing the measurement further includes: determining, by the UE, whether to trigger the reporting of the measurement report on the first measurement object and the second measurement object according to the report configuration respectively associated with the first measurement object and the second measurement object.
  • the CSI-RS based L3 management model in Method 2 illustrates one of Method Two. A specific implementation.
  • the network device needs the UE to measure the cell on the frequency fl (or the area covered by the node). Some nodes are deployed on the fl, and CSI-RS is set on these nodes. As shown in Figure 7, CRS-based measurements and CSI-RS-based measurements are independently configured on the network side device when configuring measurements.
  • the measurement configuration 700 above the dashed line in the figure is a CRS based measurement configuration, and the measurement configuration 700-1 below the dashed line is a CSI-RS based measurement configuration.
  • the CRS-based measurement configuration is in 700:
  • the measurement identifier 704 associates the measurement object 701 with the report configuration 702.
  • the measurement identifier 705 is associated with the measurement object 701 and the report configuration 703.
  • the measurement object configured by the measurement object 701 is related information of the frequency fl, such as the absolute carrier frequency and the bandwidth (the specific information is configured by the measurement object of the LTE system).
  • the configuration of the ⁇ ⁇ 702 and the ⁇ Configuring 703 are also configured using the measurement object of the LTE system. When the UE measures, the CRS of each cell on fl is measured.
  • the CSI-RS based measurement configuration in 700-1 As shown in Figure 7, the CSI-RS based measurement configuration in 700-1:
  • the measurement identifier 709 is associated with the measurement object 706 and the report configuration 707.
  • the measurement identifier 710 is associated with the measurement object 706 and the report configuration 708.
  • the measurement object configured by the measurement object 706 is a CSI-RS resource list
  • the report trigger quantity configured by the report configuration 707 and the report configuration 708 is a CSI-RS related report trigger quantity, such as CSI-RSRP, CSI-RSRQ, or other CSI. -RS related value.
  • the CSI-RS resource listed in the measurement object 706 is measured.
  • the CSI-RS resources on the fl are configured in the same measurement object.
  • the CSI-RS resources on the fl may also be They are independently configured in a plurality of measurement objects, as shown in FIG. 8, and the CRS-based measurement configuration 800 above the dotted line is the same as the CRS-based measurement configuration 700 in FIG.
  • the CRS-based measurement configuration 800 above the dotted line is the same as the CRS-based measurement configuration 700 in FIG.
  • two CSI-RS resources on fl are respectively configured into two measurement objects, and the specific configuration is described as follows.
  • the measurement identifier 810 is associated with the measurement object 806 and the report configuration 808.
  • the measurement identifier 811 is associated with the measurement object 807 and the report configuration 809.
  • the measurement object configured by the measurement object 806 is the CSI-RS resource 1
  • the measurement object configured by the measurement object 807 is the CSI-RS resource 2.
  • Reporting configuration 808 and report configuration 809 configured report triggers are CSI-RS related report triggers for more flexible evaluation
  • the measurement results of each CSI-RS resource meet different radio resource management requirements, and the two report configurations can be configured with different parameters, such as different report trigger criteria.
  • the UE performs measurement, it measures the CSI-RS resources configured by each measurement object.
  • the measurement report trigger type configured according to the report configuration associated with the measurement object is used to determine whether to report the measurement report.
  • the network device After receiving the measurement report, the network device can use the measurement report to perform configuration management of the CoMP measurement set, and perform CMC management or ICIC management.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device.
  • the network device includes: a configuration unit 901, where the configuration unit 901 is configured to configure measurement parameters for the user equipment, where When the CSI-RS resource is used, the measurement based on the CSI-RS resource is configured in the measurement parameter.
  • the CRS-based measurement and the CSI-RS-based measurement in the measurement parameter are configured in the same measurement object.
  • the CRS-based measurement and the CSI-RS-based measurement in the measurement parameter are configured in the same measurement object, including:
  • the CSI-RS resource to be measured is simultaneously configured in the measurement object.
  • the CRS-based measurement and the CSI-RS-based measurement in the measurement parameters are configured in different measurement objects.
  • the CRS-based measurement and the CSI-RS-based measurement in the measurement parameters are configured in different measurement objects, including:
  • the frequency when there is a CSI-RS resource to be measured on the frequency, the frequency is configured as a first measurement object, and the CSI-RS resource that needs to be measured at the frequency is configured as a second measurement object.
  • the step of configuring the CSI-RS resource to be measured on the frequency as the second measurement object includes:
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a user equipment. As shown in FIG. 10, the user equipment includes: a measurement parameter receiving unit 1001 and a measuring unit 1002, where:
  • the measurement parameter receiving unit 1001 is configured to: receive a measurement parameter configured by the network device; where, when there is a CSI-RS resource that needs to be measured, the measurement parameter is configured with a CSI-RS resource-based measurement;
  • the measuring unit 1002 is configured to: perform measurement according to the measurement parameter.
  • measuring unit 1002 is configured to perform measurements according to the measured parameters as follows:
  • the measurement unit 1002 determines the measurement reference signal based on the measurement parameter, and performs measurement.
  • the measurement parameter includes a measurement object, a notification configuration, and a measurement identifier
  • the measuring unit 1002 is configured to determine a measurement reference signal based on the measurement parameter as follows:
  • the measurement unit 1002 determines the measurement reference signal by measuring the measurement object associated with the identification and the report configuration.
  • the step of determining, by the measurement unit 1002, the measurement reference signal by measuring the associated measurement object and the report configuration includes one or a combination of the following:
  • the measurement reference signal is determined to be a CSI-RS
  • the measurement reference signal is determined to be a CRS
  • the measurement reference signal is determined to be a CRS and a CSI-RS;
  • the measuring unit 1002 is configured to perform measurement in the following manner: when the determined measurement reference signal is a CSI-RS, perform measurement on a CSI-RS resource configured in the measurement object;
  • the determined measurement reference signal is CRS
  • performing measurement of the CRS of the small area on the frequency configured in the measurement object
  • the determined measurement reference signals are CRS and CSI-RS
  • measurement of the CSI-RS resources configured in the measurement object and measurement of the CRS of the cell on the frequency configured in the measurement object are performed.
  • measuring unit 1002 is configured to perform measurements according to the measured parameters as follows:
  • the measurement object when the measurement object is configured to be a CRS-based measurement, measurement of the CRS resource is performed; when the measurement object is configured When the CSI-RS based measurement is performed, the measurement of the CSI-RS resource is performed.
  • the required channel quality information can be provided for radio resource management.

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Description

一种测量管理方法、 网络端设备、 测量方法和用户设备
技术领域
本发明涉及移动通信技术， 尤其涉及无线通信技术中的一种测量管理方 法、 网络端设备、 测量方法和用户设备。
背景技术
为了向用户提供诸如语音、 分组数据、 广播等各种业务内容， 无线通信 网络被广泛部署， 为了满足用户日益增长的通信质量和通信速率需求， 无线 通信技术（无线网络） 不断的演进发展。 无线通信网络已经从全球移动通信 系统（Global System For Mobile Communication, GSM ) /通用无线分组业务 ( General Packet Radio Service, GPRS )系统第 2代 /第 2.5代移动通信网络演 进到通用移动通信系统 (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, UMTS) 第 3代移动通信网络。 而为了更好的提高频语使用效率， 满足用户飞速增长 的无线通信需求，第三代合作伙伴计划（ The 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP )组织又在 UMTS的基础上提出了第 4代移动通信技术 "长期演进" ( Long Term Evolution, LTE )及其进一步演进技术 "高级长期演进" ( Long Term Evolution Advanced, LTE-A ) 。
无线通信网络通常可以通过共享系统资源来支持多用户接入， 此外无线 通信网络支持用户设备 ( User Equipment, UE ) 的移动性， 鉴于上述考虑， 为了有效利用系统资源同时为用户提供优质的业务通信， 无线通信网络需要 进行有效的资源管理。 以 LTE系统为例， 演进型基站（evolved NodeB, eNB ) 基于 eNB对上行参考信号的测量或者基于 UE对下行参考信号的测量， 可以 获得无线信道质量， 并综合考虑其他因素进行无线资源的管理， 比如综合考 虑无线信道质量、 业务分布、 邻区负载、 硬件资源、 运营商政策等进行连接 移动性控制 （ Connection Mobility Control, CMC ) ； 综合考虑无线信道质量 和资源使用情况进行资源调度（Resource Scheduling, RS )； 综合考虑无线信 道质量和业务负载进行小区间干扰协调 ( Inter-cell Interference Coordination, ICIC )等等。 其中， UE对下行参考信号测量是指 UE测量小区专用参考信号 ( Cell-specific Reference Signals, CRS )并把测量结果反馈给 eNB。
而为了满足 LTE-A的性能指标， 3GPP引入了一些新的网络部署和新技 术， 新网络部署比如在传统的同构网络基础上可能引入大量的低功率节点 ( Lower Power Node, LPN )组成异构网络， 以增强热点、 小区边缘、 室内覆 盖等； 新技术比如多点协作（Coordinated Multi point, CoMP )技术， 目的在 于提高小区边缘谱效率。 这些新的网络部署和新技术的出现， 可能伴随着引 入新的载频资源， 比如只设计有相对稀疏（相对于 LTE的载频资源 )的 CRS 的载频资源或者甚至没有设计 CRS的载频资源， 从而导致目前基于 CRS获 取无线信道质量进行资源管理的方法无法满足无线资源管理的需求。
发明内容
有鉴于此， 本发明的实施例提供一种测量管理方法、 网络端设备、 测量 方法和用户设备，解决仅仅基于目前的 CRS测量获取无线信道质量无法满足 无线资源管理的需求的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题， 本发明实施例提供了一种测量管理方法， 包括： 网络端设备为用户设备配置测量参数， 其中， 当存在需要测量的信道状 态信息参考信号 （CSI-RS ) 资源时， 则在所述测量参数中配置基于 CSI-RS 资源的测量。
上述方法还可具有以下特点， 所述测量参数中基于小区专用参考信号 ( CRS ) 的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于同一测量对象。
上述方法还可具有以下特点， 所述测量参数中基于 CRS 的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于同一测量对象包括：
对于一个特定的频率， 仅配置一个测量对象， 当所述频率上存在需要测 量的 CSI-RS资源时， 则在所述测量对象中同时配置所述需要测量的 CSI-RS 资源。
上述方法还可具有以下特点， 所述测量参数中基于 CRS 的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于不同测量对象。
上述方法还可具有以下特点， 所述测量参数中基于 CRS 的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于不同测量对象包括：
对于一特定的频率， 当所述频率上存在需要测量的 CSI-RS资源时， 则配 置所述频率为第一测量对象，且配置所述频率上所述需要测量的 CSI-RS资源 为第二测量对象。
上述方法还可具有以下特点， 配置所述频率上所述需要测量的 CSI-RS 资源为第二测量对象的步骤包括：
配置所述频率上需要测量的所有 CSI-RS资源于一个测量对象中； 或者， 分别配置所述频率上需要测量的各 CSI-RS 资源于多个测量对象 中。
本发明实施例还提供一种测量方法， 包括：
用户设备接收网络端设备配置的测量参数，根据所述测量参数执行测量； 其中， 当存在需要测量的信道状态信息参考信号 （CSI-RS ) 资源时， 则 在所述测量参数中配置有基于 CSI-RS资源的测量。
上述方法还可具有以下特点， 所述用户设备根据所述测量参数执行测量 的步骤包括：
当所述测量参数中基于小区专用参考信号（CRS )的测量和基于 CSI-RS 的测量配置于同一测量对象时， 所述用户设备才艮据所述测量参数确定测量参 考信号， 并执行测量。
上述方法还可具有以下特点， 所述测量参数包括测量对象、 ^艮告配置和 测量标识；
所述用户设备根据所述测量参数确定测量参考信号的步骤包括： 所述用户设备通过测量标识关联的测量对象和报告配置确定所述测量参 考信号。
上述方法还可具有以下特点， 所述用户设备通过测量标识关联的测量对 象和报告配置确定所述测量参考信号的步骤包括如下之一或其组合：
当一特定的测量标识所关联的测量对象配置了 CSI-RS资源，所关联的报 告配置中配置了 CSI-RS相关的 告触发量时， 则确定所述测量参考信号为 CSI-RS;
当一特定的测量标识所关联的报告配置中仅配置了 CRS相关的报告触发 量， 未配置 CSI-RS相关的报告触发量时， 则确定所述测量参考信号为 CRS;
当一特定的测量标识所关联的测量对象配置了 CSI-RS资源，所关联的报 告配置中配置了不限定报告触发量的标识时， 则确定所述测量参考信号为 CRS和 CSI-RS; 以及
当一特定的测量标识所关联的测量对象未配置 CSI-RS资源时，则确定所 述测量参考信号为 CRS。
上述方法还可具有以下特点， 所述用户设备执行测量的步骤包括： 当确定的测量参考信号为 CSI-RS时，则所述用户设备执行对测量对象中 配置的 CSI-RS资源的测量；
当确定的测量参考信号为 CRS时， 则所述用户设备执行对测量对象中所 配置频率上小区的 CRS的测量；
当确定的测量参考信号为 CRS和 CSI-RS时， 则所述用户设备执行对测 量对象中配置的 CSI-RS 资源的测量和执行对测量对象中所配置频率上小区 的 CRS的测量。
上述方法还可具有以下特点， 所述用户设备根据所述测量参数执行测量 的步骤包括：
当所述测量参数中基于 CRS的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于不同测 量对象时， 当测量对象配置的是基于 CRS的测量时， 则执行对 CRS资源的 测量； 当测量对象配置的是基于 CSI-RS的测量时， 则执行对 CSI-RS资源的 测量。
本发明实施例还提供一种网络端设备， 包括： 配置单元， 其设置成： 为 用户设备配置测量参数， 其中， 当存在需要测量的信道状态信息参考信号 ( CSI-RS ) 资源时， 则在所述测量参数中配置基于 CSI-RS资源的测量。
上述网络端设备还可具有以下特点， 所述测量参数中基于小区专用参考 信号 （CRS ) 的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于同一测量对象。
上述网络端设备还可具有以下特点， 所述测量参数中基于 CRS的测量和 基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于同一测量对象包括：
对于一个特定的频率， 仅配置一个测量对象， 当所述频率上存在需要测 量的 CSI-RS资源时， 则在所述测量对象中同时配置所述需要测量的 CSI-RS 资源。
上述网络端设备还可具有以下特点， 所述测量参数中基于 CRS的测量和 基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于不同测量对象。
上述网络端设备还可具有以下特点， 所述测量参数中基于 CRS的测量和 基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于不同测量对象包括：
对于一特定的频率， 当所述频率上存在需要测量的 CSI-RS资源时， 则配 置所述频率为第一测量对象，且配置所述频率上所述需要测量的 CSI-RS资源 为第二测量对象。
上述网络端设备还可具有以下特点， 配置所述频率上所述需要测量的 CSI-RS资源为第二测量对象的步骤包括：
配置所述频率上需要测量的所有 CSI-RS资源于一个测量对象中； 或者，分别配置所述频率上需要测量的各 CSI-RS资源分别于多个测量对 象中。
本发明实施例还提供一种用户设备， 包括： 测量参数接收单元和测量单 元， 其中：
所述测量参数接收单元设置成： 接收网络端设备配置的测量参数； 其中， 当存在需要测量的信道状态信息参考信号 （CSI-RS ) 资源时， 则所述测量参 数中配置有基于 CSI-RS资源的测量；
所述测量单元设置成： 根据所述测量参数执行测量。
上述用户设备还可具有以下特点， 所述测量单元是设置成按如下方式根 据所述测量参数执行测量：
当所述测量参数中基于小区专用参考信号（CRS )的测量和基于 CSI-RS 的测量配置于同一测量对象时， 所述测量单元根据所述测量参数确定测量参 考信号， 并执行测量。 上述用户设备还可具有以下特点， 所述测量参数包括测量对象、 报告配 置和测量标识；
所述测量单元是设置成按如下方式根据所述测量参数确定测量参考信 号：
所述测量单元通过测量标识关联的测量对象和报告配置确定所述测量参 考信号。
上述用户设备还可具有以下特点， 所述测量单元通过测量标识关联的测 量对象和报告配置确定所述测量参考信号的步骤包括如下之一或其组合： 当一特定的测量标识所关联的测量对象配置了 CSI-RS资源，所关联的报 告配置中配置了 CSI-RS相关的 告触发量时， 则确定所述测量参考信号为 CSI-RS;
当一特定的测量标识所关联的报告配置中仅配置了 CRS相关的报告触发 量， 未配置 CSI-RS相关的报告触发量时， 则确定所述测量参考信号为 CRS;
当一特定的测量标识所关联的测量对象配置了 CSI-RS资源，所关联的报 告配置中配置了不限定报告触发量的标识时， 则确定所述测量参考信号为 CRS和 CSI-RS; 以及
当一特定的测量标识所关联的测量对象未配置 CSI-RS资源时，则确定所 述测量参考信号为 CRS。
上述用户设备还可具有以下特点， 所述测量单元是设置成按如下方式执 行测量：
当确定的测量参考信号为 CSI-RS时，则执行对测量对象中配置的 CSI-RS 资源的测量；
当确定的测量参考信号为 CRS时， 则执行对测量对象中所配置频率上小 区的 CRS的测量；
当确定的测量参考信号为 CRS和 CSI-RS时， 则执行对测量对象中配置 的 CSI-RS资源的测量和执行对测量对象中所配置频率上小区的 CRS的测量。
上述用户设备还可具有以下特点， 所述测量单元是设置成按如下方式根 据所述测量参数执行测量： 当所述测量参数中基于 CRS的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于不同测 量对象时， 当测量对象配置的是基于 CRS的测量时， 则执行对 CRS资源的 测量； 当测量对象配置的是基于 CSI-RS的测量时， 则执行对 CSI-RS资源的 测量。
釆用本发明的测量管理方法， 可以为无线资源管理提供所需要的信道质 量信息， 所述无线资源管理包括 CoMP测量集合的配置管理、 连接移动性控 制 （Connection Mobility Control, CMC ) 管理和小区间干扰协调 （Inter-cell Interference Coordination, ICIC )管理等。 附图概述
图 1为 LTE L3测量处理模型。
图 2为 CoMP部署场景示意图。
图 3为异构网络部署场景示意图。
图 4为 CoMP各资源集合的示意图。
图 5为 LTE L3测量管理模型。
图 6 为方法一中基于 CSI-RS的 L3测量管理模型。
图 7 为方法二中基于 CSI-RS的 L3测量管理模型 1。
图 8为方法二中基于 CSI-RS的 L3测量管理模型 2。
图 9为本发明实施例的网络端设备的框图。
图 10为本发明实施例的 UE框图。
本发明的较佳实施方式
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚明白， 下文中将结合附图 对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。 需要说明的是， 在不冲突的情况下， 本申 请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。 本发明实施例提供一种测量管理方法， 包括：
网络端设备为用户设备配置测量参数， 其中， 当存在需要测量的 CSI-RS 资源时， 则在所述测量参数中配置基于 CSI-RS资源的测量。
其中， 所述测量参数中基于 CRS的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于同 一测量对象。
其中， 所述测量参数中基于 CRS的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于同 一测量对象包括：
对于一个特定的频率， 仅配置一个测量对象， 当该频率上存在需要测量 的 CSI-RS资源时，则在该测量对象中同时配置所述需要测量的 CSI-RS资源。
其中， 所述测量参数中基于 CRS的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于不 同测量对象。
其中， 所述测量参数中基于 CRS的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于不 同测量对象包括：
对于一特定的频率， 当该频率上存在需要测量的 CSI-RS资源时， 则配置 该频率为第一测量对象，且配置该频率上需要测量的 CSI-RS资源为第二测量 对象。
其中，配置所述频率上需要测量的 CSI-RS资源为第二测量对象的步骤包 括：
配置该频率上需要测量的所有 CSI-RS资源于一个测量对象中； 或者， 分别配置该频率上需要测量的各 CSI-RS资源于多个测量对象中。 本发明实施例还提供一种测量方法， 包括：
用户设备接收网络端设备配置的测量参数，根据所述测量参数执行测量； 其中， 当存在需要测量的 CSI-RS资源时， 则在所述测量参数中配置有基 于 CSI-RS资源的测量。
其中， 所述用户设备根据所述测量参数执行测量的步骤包括：
当所述测量参数中基于 CRS的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于同一测 量对象时， 所述用户设备根据所述测量参数确定测量参考信号， 并执行测量。
其中， 所述测量参数包括测量对象、 告配置和测量标识；
所述用户设备根据所述测量参数确定测量参考信号的步骤包括： 所述用户设备通过测量标识关联的测量对象和报告配置确定所述测量参 考信号。
其中， 所述用户设备通过测量标识关联的测量对象和报告配置确定所述 测量参考信号的步骤包括如下之一或其组合：
当一特定的测量标识所关联的测量对象配置了 CSI-RS资源时，所关联的 报告配置中配置了 CSI-RS相关的报告触发量， 则确定所述测量参考信号为 CSI-RS;
当一特定的测量标识所关联的报告配置中仅配置了 CRS相关的报告触发 量， 未配置 CSI-RS相关的报告触发量时， 则确定所述测量参考信号为 CRS;
当一特定的测量标识所关联的测量对象配置了 CSI-RS资源，所关联的报 告配置中配置了不限定报告触发量的标识时， 则确定所述测量参考信号为 CRS和 CSI-RS; 以及
当一特定的测量标识所关联的测量对象未配置 CSI-RS资源时，则确定所 述测量参考信号为 CRS。
其中， 所述用户设备执行测量的步骤包括：
当确定的测量参考信号为 CSI-RS时，则所述用户设备执行对测量对象中 配置的 CSI-RS资源的测量；
当确定的测量参考信号为 CRS时， 则所述用户设备执行对测量对象中所 配置频率上小区的 CRS的测量；
当确定的测量参考信号为 CRS和 CSI-RS时， 则所述用户设备执行对测 量对象中配置的 CSI-RS 资源的测量和执行对测量对象中所配置频率上小区 的 CRS的测量。
其中， 所述用户设备根据所述测量参数执行测量的步骤包括：
当所述测量参数中基于 CRS的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于不同测 量对象时， 当测量对象配置的是基于 CRS的测量时， 则执行对 CRS资源的 测量； 当测量对象配置的是基于 CSI-RS的测量时， 则执行对 CSI-RS资源的 测量。
LTE系统中， 为获取前向链路（下行链路） 的无线信道质量， 对于频分 双工 （Frequency Division Duplexing, FDD ) 系统， 下行载波上设计有 CRS, 而对于时分双工 （ Time Division Duplexing, FDD ) 系统， 载波对应的下行子 帧上设计有 CRS, UE测量 CRS并把测量结果反馈给 eNB。 UE测量 CRS包 括两种形式， 一种是长周期评估且需要层 3 ( Layer3 , L3 )参与滤波的测量， 本发明实施例中称之为 L3测量； 另一种是短周期 (相对于 L3测量）评估且 不需要 L3参与滤波的测量， 本发明实施例中称之为层 1 ( Layerl , L1 )测量。
其中 L3测量所获得的无线信道质量可辅助 eNB进行 CMC管理或 ICIC 管理等无线资源管理。如图 1为 L3测量处理模型，包括 L1测量功能模块 100 和 L3滤波及报告评估功能模块 101。 L1测量功能模块 100包括两个子功能模 块： 子功能模块 100-1 ( L1釆样）和子功能模块 100-2 ( L1滤波） ， 其中， 子功能模块 100-1 ( L1釆样 )对 A接收的 CRS进行釆样 (或者进行测量） ， 子功能模块 100-2 ( L1滤波）对子功能模块 100-1的釆样结果进行滤波。 L3 滤波及报告评估功能模块 101 包括两个子功能模块： 子功能模块 101-1 ( L3 滤波）和子功能模块 101-2 ( L3报告评估） ， 其中， 子功能模块 101-1 ( L3 滤波）对 L1周期性传递给 L3的滤波结果进行滤波， 子功能模块 101-2 ( L3 报告评估）根据 L3的滤波结果判断是否触发测量报告。 如果触发测量报告， 则 L3将测量报告发送给 eNB ( B发送测量报告） 。
其中， L1测量所获得的信道质量可以辅助 eNB进行资源调度。 L1对 CRS 进行测量滤波， 并按照和 eNB 约定的方式把结果映射成信道质量指示 ( Channel Quality Indicator , CQI )后将 CQI报告给 eNB。
为了满足 LTE-A的性能指标，尤其是达到 LTE-A对小区边缘用户的性能 要求， CoMP传输技术被提出。 CoMP传输技术被看作是提高小区边缘用户 性能， 有效抑制小区间干扰的重要技术之一。 LTE-A系统可以通过 CoMP技 术来增加高数据速率的覆盖， 从而提高小区边缘的吞吐量， 进一步提高系统 吞吐量。所谓 CoMP技术是指地理位置上分离的多个 eNB或者多个传输节点 ( Transmission Point, TP )参与和同一个 UE的数据传输。 如图 2所示为一种 CoMP部署场景示意图。 图 2中有 3个彼此相邻的小区， 小区 1的基站 200、 小区 2的射频拉远单元（ Remote Radio Unit, RRU ) 201 , 小区 3的射频拉远 单元 202共享 UE 203的信道信息和分布信息，并基于这些信息进行联合调度， 共同决定 UE的调度和 /或波束赋型。其中基站 200与射频拉远单元 201和 202 之间用光纤连接。
为了满足 LTE-A高吞吐量， 高传输速率的要求，尤其达到 LTE-A对增强 热点覆盖、 小区边缘、 室内覆盖等的需求， 在传统的同构蜂窝网络基础上引 入一些低功率节点。 图 3为一种异构网络部署场景。 基站 300构成宏小区 1 , 宏小区 1的覆盖范围内部署有两个低功率节点 LPN301和 LPN302用以增强热 点覆盖， 覆盖区域 2为 LPN 301的信号覆盖范围， 覆盖区域 3为 LPN 302的 覆盖范围。 基站 300和 LPN 301、 LPN 302之间用光纤连接。
为进一步提高异构网络的系统性能， CoMP传输技术可以和异构网络结 合使用， 比如， 图 3中， UE 303同时位于宏小区 1和 LPN 301的覆盖范围内， 基站 300和 LPN 301可以共同参与 UE 303的传输。 同理， UE 304同时位于 宏小区 1和 LPN 302的覆盖范围内，基站 300和 LPN 302可以共同参与 UE 304 的传输。
如图 3所示的异构网络中， 运营商部署时可以将 LPN 301的覆盖区域 2 和 LPN 302的覆盖区域 3分别设计为独立的小区， 即分别将 LPN 301的覆盖 区域 2和 LPN 302的覆盖区域 3设计为有独立的同步信道、 物理小区标识 ( Physical Cell Identity, PCI ) 、 CRS等的小区， 此时覆盖区域 2可以记为小 区 2,覆盖区域 3可以记为小区 3。运营商部署时也可以不将 LPN 301的覆盖 区域 2和 LPN 302的覆盖区域 3设计为独立的小区， 比如， 不为覆盖区域 2 和 /或覆盖区域 3独立设计同步信道、 PCI、 CRS等， 或者设置覆盖区域 2和 / 或覆盖区域 3的同步信道、 PCI、 CRS与宏小区 1的同步信道、 PCI、 CRS相 同。
如无特别说明， 以上基站、 LPN、 RRU等在本发明实施例后续的描述中 统称为节点 （Point ) 。
CoMP技术中需要选择合适的传输节点共同参与传输， 为选择合适的传 输节点， CoMP技术提出了几个资源集合的概念。 如图 4所示， 黑色虚线 400 所包围的区域为 CoMP资源管理集合 ( CoMP Resource Management Set ) , UE对 CoMP资源管理集合中的资源执行 L3测量并把测量结果反馈给网络端 设备（比如， 基站） ， 网络端设备可以利用所述反馈的测量结果选择 CoMP 测量集合， 如图 4中所示， 选择了黑色实线 401所包围的区域为 CoMP测量 集合。 UE对 CoMP测量集合中的资源执行 L1测量并把测量结果报告给网络 端设备， 网络端设备可以利用所述反馈的测量结果选择 CoMP协作集合， 如 图 4中所示， 选择了阴影区域 402为 CoMP协作集合。 CoMP协作集合 402 中的节点共同参与决定 UE405 的调度和 /或波束赋型， 而实际参与和 UE405 传输的可以仅仅是 CoMP协作集合中的部分节点， 比如节点 403和节点 404。
需要说明的是， 如前文所述， 运营商部署 LPN时可以将 LPN的覆盖区 域部署为独立的小区也可以不部署为独立小区。 可以预测， 运营商将来部署 基站时也可以根据需要将基站所覆盖的区域部署为独立的小区或者不部署为 独立小区。 如果某些节点所覆盖的区域被部署为独立的小区， 则 UE可以测 量 CRS并把 CRS反馈给网络端设备， 网络端设备可以利用所述 CRS的测量 结果选择 CoMP测量集合， UE对 CoMP测量集合中的独立小区进行测量时 也可以测量 CRS。反之，如果某些节点所覆盖的区域不被部署为独立的小区， 则需要引入 UE特定的参考信号， 如信道状态信息参考信号 （Channel-State Information Reference Signal, 简称 CSI-RS ) 。 网络端设备配置需要测量的节 点的 CSI-RS资源到 CoMP资源管理集合中， UE对 CSI-RS进行 L3测量并把 测量结果反馈给网络端设备， 网络端设备选择节点并配置对应节点的 CSI-RS 资源到 CoMP测量集合中。
基于 CSI-RS的 L3测量，在 CoMP技术中可以用于 CoMP测量集合的配 置管理， 随着无线通信网络的不断演进， 基于 CSI-RS的 L3测量也可以用于 CMC管理或 ICIC管理等。 以下详细阐述基于 CSI-RS的 L3测量管理方法。
方法一
配置基于 CRS的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量于同一测量对象中， 通过测 量配置关系确定测量参考信号， UE执行测量。
其中配置基于 CRS的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量与同一测量对象中， 是 指对于一个特定的频率， 配置一个测量对象， 在该测量对象中同时配置需要 测量的 CSI-RS资源。 LTE系统中， eNB会为无线资源控制 （Radio Resource Control, RRC ) 连接状态的 UE配置 L3测量，以满足 CMC管理或 ICIC管理等无线资源管理 的需求。 以 LTE系统内测量为例， 具体的， eNB为 UE配置包括以下测量参 数：
1、 测量对象（Measurement Object, MO ) ： eNB可以为 UE配置多个 MO, 每个 MO为一个 LTE的频率；
2、 ^艮告配置（ Reporting Configuration, RC )： eNB可以为 UE配置多个 RC, 每个 RC中配置 告触发的准则 （比如， 周期性触发或事件触发等） 、 报告触发量（比如， 参考信号接收功率（Reference Signal Received Power, RSRP )或者参考信号接收质量（Reference Signal Received Quality, RSRQ ) ) 以及其他参数。
3、 测量标识（ Measurement Identity, MID ) ： eNB可以为 UE配置多个 MID。
如图 5所示的 LTE L3测量管理模型，每个 MID关联一个 MO和一个 RC , 如图 5中测量标识 505关联测量对象 501和报告配置 503。通过配置多个 MID , 一个 MO可以关联多个 RC,如图 5中测量对象 502通过测量标识 506和测量 标识 507分别关联两个不同的 RC, 即才艮告配置 503和才艮告配置 504。 同样， 通过配置多个 MID, —个 RC可以关联多个 MO, 如图 5中 ^艮告配置 503分 别通过测量标识 505和测量标识 506关联到两个不同的 MO,即测量对象 501 和测量对象 502。
LTE系统内测量中， 任何小区的测量参考信号均为 CRS, UE无论测量 哪个频率上的哪个小区， UE均可以通过盲检检测到的 PCI推算出每个小区上 CRS的时频域位置， 进而对 CRS进行测量。
引入测量参考信号 CSI-RS之后， 方法一中基于 CSI-RS的 L3测量管理 方法具体包括：
配置基于 CRS的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量于同一测量对象中， UE通过 测量配置关系确定测量参考信号， UE执行测量。 其中配置基于 CRS的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量于同一测量对象中， 是 指对于一个特定的频率， 仅配置一个测量对象， 在该测量对象中同时配置需 要测量的 CSI-RS资源。
UE通过测量配置关系确定测量参考信号，是指 UE通过测量标识关联的 测量对象和 告配置确定测量参考信号。 具体的包括以下情形。
当一特定的测量标识所关联的测量对象配置了 CSI-RS资源，所关联的报 告配置中配置了 CSI-RS 相关的报告触发量时， 则确定测量参考信号为 CSI-RS。
当一特定的测量标识所关联的报告配置中仅配置了 CRS相关的报告触发 量， 比如 RSRP或者 RSRQ, 未配置 CSI-RS相关的报告触发量时， 则确定测 量参考信号为 CRS。
当一特定的测量标识所关联的测量对象配置了 CSI-RS资源，所关联的报 告配置中配置了不限定报告触发量的标识时， 则确定参考信号为 CRS 和 CSI-RS。
当一特定的测量标识所关联的测量对象未配置 CSI-RS资源时，则确定测 量参考信号为 CRS。 其中， 该场景下， 该测量标识所关联的报告配置中可能 配置了 CSI-RS相关的报告触发量。
UE执行测量是指 UE根据确定的测量参考信号执行测量， UE执行测量 的步骤包括：
当确定的测量参考信号为 CSI-RS 时， 则 UE执行对测量对象中配置的
CSI-RS资源的测量；
当确定的测量参考信号为 CRS时， 则 UE执行对测量对象中所配置频率 上小区的 CRS的测量；
当确定的测量参考信号为 CRS和 CSI-RS时， 则 UE执行对测量对象中 配置的 CSI-RS 资源的测量， 以及， 执行对测量对象中所配置频率上小区的 CRS的测量。
UE执行测量的步骤还包括， UE根据所述测量对象所关联的报告配置所 配置的测量报告触发类型， 判断是否上报测量报告。
如图 6所示为方法一中基于 CSI-RS的 L3管理模型， 阐释了方法一的一 种具体实现方式。
如图 6所示， 网络端设备需要 UE对两个频率上的小区 （或者节点所覆 盖的区域）进行测量， 具体的包括服务频率和非服务频率 fl , 服务频率上部 署有一些节点， 这些节点上设置了 CSI-RS。 如测量对象 601所示， 网络端设 备配置测量时， 对于服务频率， 仅配置一个测量对象， 在该测量对象中同时 配置有服务频率上需要测量的 CSI-RS资源。
通过测量配置关系， 即通过 MID所关联的 MO与 RC, UE可以确定具 体的测量参考信号， 并执行测量。 如图 6所示：
测量标识 603 关联测量对象 601和 ^艮告配置 607 , 测量对象 601配置了 CSI-RS资源， 报告配置 607配置了报告触发量信道状态信息参考信号接收功 则 UE确定测量参考信号为 CSI-RS, UE执行对服务频率上配置的 CSI-RS资 源的测量。
当然 告配置 607中的 ^艮告触发量也可以配置成信道状态信息参考信号 接收质量 ( Channel State Information Reference Signal Received Quality , CSI-RSRQ )或者其他 CSI-RS相关的报告触发量。
测量标识 604关联测量对象 601和报告配置 608, 报告配置 608中仅配 置了报告触发量 RSRP, 未配置 CSI-RS相关的触发量， 则 UE确定测量参考 信号为 CRS, UE执行对服务频率上各小区的测量， 测量参考信号为 CRS。
测量标识 605关联测量对象 601和报告配置 609 , 测量对象 601配置了
CSI-RS资源， 报告配置 609中携带了 "不限定报告触发量标识" （也可以是 其他不限定 4艮告触发量的标识， 比如， 启用所有^艮告触发量标识等）， 则 UE 确定测量参考信号可以为 CRS和 CSI-RS。 UE执行测量时， 执行对服务频率 上配置的 CSI-RS资源的测量， 和， 执行对服务频率上各个小区的 CRS的测 量。需要说明的是，如果服务频率上有小区既能检测到 CRS又配置有 CSI-RS 资源， 则 UE对两者均测量。
测量标识 606关联测量对象 602和^艮告配置 607, 告配置 607配置了 报告触发量 CSI-RSRP, 但是由于测量对象 602未配置 CSI-RS资源， UE确 定测量参考信号为 CRS。UE执行对 fl上各小区的测量，测量参考信号为 CRS。 需要说明的是， 其中测量标识 605 所关联的测量配置可以和测量标识 603、 测量标识 604所关联的测量配置同时配置给一个 UE, 也可以是， 测量 标识 605所关联的测量配置只能单独配置给 UE, 即不会和测量标识 603、 测 量标识 604所关联的测量配置同时配置给一个 UE。
UE执行测量得到测量结果之后，根据测量对象所关联的报告配置所配置 的测量报告触发类型， 判断是否上报测量报告。
网络端设备接收到测量报告后， 可以利用测量报告进行 CoMP测量集合 的配置管理， 以及进行 CMC管理或 ICIC管理等。
方法二
基于 CRS的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量被独立配置， UE执行测量。 基于 CRS的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量被独立配置， 是指对于一个特定 的频率， 配置该频率为第一测量对象， 配置该频率上需要测量的 CSI-RS资源 为第二测量对象。
具体的， 配置该频率上需要测量的 CSI-RS资源为第二测量对象的步骤， 包括：
配置该特定频率上需要测量的所有 CSI-RS资源于一个测量对象中；或者 分别配置该特定频率上需要测量的各 CSI-RS资源于多个测量对象，具体 的， 可以每个 CSI-RS资源配置于一个测量对象， 也可以多个 CSI-RS资源配 置于一个测量对象。
UE执行测量的步骤， 包括：
UE执行对第一测量对象上小区的 CRS的测量；
UE执行对第二测量对象上 CSI-RS资源的测量。
UE执行测量的步骤还包括， UE根据第一测量对象、 第二测量对象分别 关联的报告配置判断是否触发第一测量对象、 第二测量对象上测量报告的上 报。
如图 7所示为方法二中基于 CSI-RS的 L3管理模型， 阐释了方法二的一 种具体实现方式。
如图 7所示网络端设备需要 UE对频率 fl上的小区 (或者节点所覆盖的 区域）进行测量， fl上部署有一些节点， 这些节点上设置了 CSI-RS。 如图 7 所示，网络端设备配置测量时，独立配置 fl上基于 CRS的测量和基于 CSI-RS 的测量。 图中虚线以上的测量配置 700为基于 CRS的测量配置， 而虚线以下 的测量配置 700-1为基于 CSI-RS的测量配置。
如图 7所示， 基于 CRS的测量配置 700中：
测量标识 704关联测量对象 701和^艮告配置 702。 测量标识 705关联测 量对象 701和^艮告配置 703。 其中测量对象 701配置的测量对象为频率 fl的 相关信息， 比如绝对载频号和带宽等（具体信息釆用 LTE系统的测量对象配 置） 。 而^艮告配置 702和^艮告配置 703的配置也均釆用 LTE系统的测量对象 配置。 UE测量时， 测量 fl上各小区的 CRS。
如图 7所示， 基于 CSI-RS的测量配置 700-1中：
测量标识 709关联测量对象 706和^艮告配置 707。 测量标识 710关联测 量对象 706和^艮告配置 708。 其中测量对象 706配置的测量对象为 CSI-RS资 源列表，而报告配置 707和报告配置 708配置的报告触发量为 CSI-RS相关的 报告触发量， 比如 CSI-RSRP、 CSI-RSRQ、 或者其他 CSI-RS相关的值。 UE 执行测量时， 测量测量对象 706所列的 CSI-RS资源。
如图 7所示的实现方案中， fl上的所有 CSI-RS资源被配置于同一个测量 对象中， 为更灵活的评估各个 CSI-RS资源的测量结果， fl上的 CSI-RS资源 还可以分别被独立配置于多个测量对象中， 如图 8所示， 虚线以上基于 CRS 的测量配置 800 同如图 7 中基于 CRS的的测量配置 700。 而虚线以下基于 CSI-RS的测量配置 800-1中， fl上的两个 CSI-RS资源被分别配置到两个测 量对象中， 具体配置描述如下。
测量标识 810关联测量对象 806和报告配置 808。 测量标识 811关联测 量对象 807和^艮告配置 809。 其中测量对象 806配置的测量对象为 CSI-RS资 源 1 , 测量对象 807配置的测量对象为 CSI-RS资源 2。 报告配置 808和报告 配置 809配置的报告触发量为 CSI-RS相关的报告触发量，为了更灵活的评估 各个 CSI-RS资源的测量结果， 满足不同的无线资源管理需求， 两个报告配置 可以配置不同的参数， 比如不同的报告触发准则。 UE执行测量时， 测量各个 测量对象所配置的 CSI-RS资源。
UE执行测量得到测量结果之后，根据测量对象所关联的报告配置所配置 的测量报告触发类型， 判断是否上报测量报告。
网络端设备接收到测量报告后， 可以利用测量报告进行 CoMP测量集合 的配置管理， 以及进行 CMC管理或 ICIC管理等。
本发明实施例还提供一种网络端设备， 如图 9所示， 所述网络端设备包 括： 配置单元 901 , 所述配置单元 901用于为用户设备配置测量参数， 其中， 当存在需要测量的 CSI-RS资源时， 则在所述测量参数中配置基于 CSI-RS资 源的测量。
其中， 所述测量参数中基于 CRS的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于同 一测量对象。
其中， 所述测量参数中基于 CRS的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于同 一测量对象包括：
对于一个特定的频率， 仅配置一个测量对象， 当该频率上存在需要测量 的 CSI-RS资源时，则在该测量对象中同时配置所述需要测量的 CSI-RS资源。
其中， 所述测量参数中基于 CRS的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于不 同测量对象。
其中， 所述测量参数中基于 CRS的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于不 同测量对象包括：
对于一特定的频率， 当该频率上存在需要测量的 CSI-RS资源时， 则配置 该频率为第一测量对象，且配置该频率上需要测量的 CSI-RS资源为第二测量 对象。
其中，配置所述频率上需要测量的 CSI-RS资源为第二测量对象的步骤包 括：
配置该频率上需要测量的所有 CSI-RS资源于一个测量对象中； 或者， 分别配置该频率上需要测量的各 CSI-RS资源于多个测量对象中。 本发明实施例还提供一种用户设备， 如图 10所示， 所述用户设备包括： 测量参数接收单元 1001和测量单元 1002 , 其中：
所述测量参数接收单元 1001设置成： 接收网络端设备配置的测量参数； 其中， 当存在需要测量的 CSI-RS 资源时， 则所述测量参数中配置有基于 CSI-RS资源的测量；
所述测量单元 1002设置成： 根据所述测量参数执行测量。
其中，所述测量单元 1002是设置成按如下方式根据所述测量参数执行测 量：
当所述测量参数中基于 CRS的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于同一测 量对象时， 所述测量单元 1002根据所述测量参数确定测量参考信号， 并执行 测量。
其中， 所述测量参数包括测量对象、 告配置和测量标识；
所述测量单元 1002 是设置成按如下方式根据所述测量参数确定测量参 考信号：
所述测量单元 1002 通过测量标识关联的测量对象和报告配置确定测量 参考信号。
其中，所述测量单元 1002通过测量标识关联的测量对象和报告配置确定 测量参考信号的步骤包括如下之一或其组合：
当一特定的测量标识所关联的测量对象配置了 CSI-RS资源，所关联的报 告配置中配置了 CSI-RS 相关的报告触发量时， 则确定测量参考信号为 CSI-RS;
当一特定的测量标识所关联的报告配置中仅配置了 CRS相关的报告触发 量， 未配置 CSI-RS相关的报告触发量时， 则确定测量参考信号为 CRS;
当一特定的测量标识所关联的测量对象配置了 CSI-RS资源，所关联的报 告配置中配置了不限定^艮告触发量的标识时， 则确定测量参考信号为 CRS和 CSI-RS;
当一特定的测量标识所关联的测量对象未配置 CSI-RS资源时，则确定测 量参考信号为 CRS。 其中， 所述测量单元 1002是设置成按如下方式执行测量： 当确定的测量参考信号为 CSI-RS时，则执行对测量对象中配置的 CSI-RS 资源的测量；
当确定的测量参考信号为 CRS时， 则执行对测量对象中所配置频率上小 区的 CRS的测量；
当确定的测量参考信号为 CRS和 CSI-RS时， 则执行对测量对象中配置 的 CSI-RS资源的测量和执行对测量对象中所配置频率上小区的 CRS的测量。
其中，所述测量单元 1002是设置成按如下方式根据所述测量参数执行测 量：
当所述测量参数中基于 CRS的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于不同测 量对象时， 当测量对象配置的是基于 CRS的测量时， 则执行对 CRS资源的 测量； 当测量对象配置的是基于 CSI-RS的测量时， 则执行对 CSI-RS资源的 测量。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序 来指令相关硬件完成， 所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中， 如只读 存储器、 磁盘或光盘等。 可选地， 上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用 一个或多个集成电路来实现。 相应地， 上述实施例中的各模块 /单元可以釆用 硬件的形式实现， 也可以釆用软件功能模块的形式实现。 本发明实施例不限 制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已， 并非用于限定本发明的保护范 围。 根据本发明的发明内容， 还可有其他多种实施例， 在不背离本发明精神 相应的改变和变形， 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内， 所作的任何修改、 等同 替换、 改进等， 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
釆用本发明的测量管理方法， 可以为无线资源管理提供所需要的信道质 量信息。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种测量管理方法， 包括：
网络端设备为用户设备配置测量参数， 其中， 当存在需要测量的信道状 态信息参考信号 （CSI-RS ) 资源时， 则在所述测量参数中配置基于 CSI-RS 资源的测量。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法， 其中， 所述测量参数中基于小区专用参考 信号 （CRS ) 的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于同一测量对象。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法， 其中， 所述测量参数中基于 CRS的测量 和基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于同一测量对象包括：
对于一个特定的频率， 仅配置一个测量对象， 当所述频率上存在需要测 量的 CSI-RS资源时， 则在所述测量对象中同时配置所述需要测量的 CSI-RS 资源。
4、 如权利要求 1所述的方法， 其中， 所述测量参数中基于 CRS的测量 和基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于不同测量对象。
5、 如权利要求 4所述的方法， 其中， 所述测量参数中基于 CRS的测量 和基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于不同测量对象包括：
对于一特定的频率， 当所述频率上存在需要测量的 CSI-RS资源时， 则配 置所述频率为第一测量对象，且配置所述频率上所述需要测量的 CSI-RS资源 为第二测量对象。
6、 如权利要求 5 所述的方法， 其中， 配置所述频率上所述需要测量的
CSI-RS资源为第二测量对象的步骤包括：
配置所述频率上需要测量的所有 CSI-RS资源于一个测量对象中； 或者， 分别配置所述频率上需要测量的各 CSI-RS 资源于多个测量对象 中。
7、 一种测量方法， 包括：
用户设备接收网络端设备配置的测量参数，根据所述测量参数执行测量； 其中， 当存在需要测量的信道状态信息参考信号 （CSI-RS ) 资源时， 则 在所述测量参数中配置有基于 CSI-RS资源的测量。
8、 如权利要求 7所述的方法， 其中， 所述用户设备根据所述测量参数 执行测量的步骤包括：
当所述测量参数中基于小区专用参考信号（CRS )的测量和基于 CSI-RS 的测量配置于同一测量对象时， 所述用户设备才艮据所述测量参数确定测量参 考信号， 并执行测量。
9、 如权利要求 8所述的方法， 其中， 所述测量参数包括测量对象、 报告 配置和测量标识；
所述用户设备根据所述测量参数确定测量参考信号的步骤包括： 所述用户设备通过测量标识关联的测量对象和报告配置确定所述测量参 考信号。
10、 如权利要求 9所述的方法， 其中， 所述用户设备通过测量标识关联 的测量对象和报告配置确定所述测量参考信号的步骤包括如下之一或其组 合：
当一特定的测量标识所关联的测量对象配置了 CSI-RS资源，所关联的报 告配置中配置了 CSI-RS相关的 告触发量时， 则确定所述测量参考信号为 CSI-RS;
当一特定的测量标识所关联的报告配置中仅配置了 CRS相关的报告触发 量， 未配置 CSI-RS相关的报告触发量时， 则确定所述测量参考信号为 CRS;
当一特定的测量标识所关联的测量对象配置了 CSI-RS资源，所关联的报 告配置中配置了不限定报告触发量的标识时， 则确定所述测量参考信号为 CRS和 CSI-RS; 以及
当一特定的测量标识所关联的测量对象未配置 CSI-RS资源时，则确定所 述测量参考信号为 CRS。
11、 如权利要求 8至 10任一所述的方法， 其中， 所述用户设备执行测量 的步骤包括：
当确定的测量参考信号为 CSI-RS时，则所述用户设备执行对测量对象中 配置的 CSI-RS资源的测量； 当确定的测量参考信号为 CRS时， 则所述用户设备执行对测量对象中所 配置频率上小区的 CRS的测量；
当确定的测量参考信号为 CRS和 CSI-RS时， 则所述用户设备执行对测 量对象中配置的 CSI-RS 资源的测量和执行对测量对象中所配置频率上小区 的 CRS的测量。
12、 如权利要求 7所述的方法， 其中， 所述用户设备根据所述测量参数 执行测量的步骤包括：
当所述测量参数中基于 CRS的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于不同测 量对象时， 当测量对象配置的是基于 CRS的测量时， 则执行对 CRS资源的 测量； 当测量对象配置的是基于 CSI-RS的测量时， 则执行对 CSI-RS资源的 测量。
13、 一种网络端设备， 包括： 配置单元， 其设置成： 为用户设备配置测 量参数， 其中， 当存在需要测量的信道状态信息参考信号（CSI-RS )资源时， 则在所述测量参数中配置基于 CSI-RS资源的测量。
14、 如权利要求 13所述的网络端设备， 其中， 所述测量参数中基于小区 专用参考信号 （CRS ) 的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于同一测量对象。
15、如权利要求 14所述的网络端设备， 其中， 所述测量参数中基于 CRS 的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于同一测量对象包括：
对于一个特定的频率， 仅配置一个测量对象， 当所述频率上存在需要测 量的 CSI-RS资源时， 则在所述测量对象中同时配置所述需要测量的 CSI-RS 资源。
16、如权利要求 13所述的网络端设备， 其中， 所述测量参数中基于 CRS 的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于不同测量对象。
17、如权利要求 16所述的网络端设备， 其中， 所述测量参数中基于 CRS 的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于不同测量对象包括：
对于一特定的频率， 当所述频率上存在需要测量的 CSI-RS资源时， 则配 置所述频率为第一测量对象，且配置所述频率上所述需要测量的 CSI-RS资源 为第二测量对象。
18、 如权利要求 17所述的网络端设备， 其中， 配置所述频率上所述需要 测量的 CSI-RS资源为第二测量对象的步骤包括：
配置所述频率上需要测量的所有 CSI-RS资源于一个测量对象中； 或者， 分别配置所述频率上需要测量的各 CSI-RS 资源于多个测量对象 中。
19、 一种用户设备， 包括： 测量参数接收单元和测量单元， 其中： 所述测量参数接收单元设置成： 接收网络端设备配置的测量参数； 其中， 当存在需要测量的信道状态信息参考信号 （CSI-RS ) 资源时， 则所述测量参 数中配置有基于 CSI-RS资源的测量；
所述测量单元设置成： 根据所述测量参数执行测量。
20、 如权利要求 19所述的用户设备， 其中， 所述测量单元是设置成按 如下方式根据所述测量参数执行测量：
当所述测量参数中基于小区专用参考信号（CRS )的测量和基于 CSI-RS 的测量配置于同一测量对象时， 所述测量单元根据所述测量参数确定测量参 考信号， 并执行测量。
21、如权利要求 20所述的用户设备，其中，所述测量参数包括测量对象、 报告配置和测量标识；
所述测量单元是设置成按如下方式根据所述测量参数确定测量参考信 号：
所述测量单元通过测量标识关联的测量对象和报告配置确定所述测量参 考信号。
22、 如权利要求 21所述的用户设备， 其中， 所述测量单元通过测量标识 关联的测量对象和报告配置确定所述测量参考信号的步骤包括如下之一或其 组合：
当一特定的测量标识所关联的测量对象配置了 CSI-RS资源，所关联的报 告配置中配置了 CSI-RS相关的 告触发量时， 则确定所述测量参考信号为 CSI-RS; 当一特定的测量标识所关联的报告配置中仅配置了 CRS相关的报告触发 量， 未配置 CSI-RS相关的报告触发量时， 则确定所述测量参考信号为 CRS; 当一特定的测量标识所关联的测量对象配置了 CSI-RS资源，所关联的报 告配置中配置了不限定报告触发量的标识时， 则确定所述测量参考信号为 CRS和 CSI-RS; 以及
当一特定的测量标识所关联的测量对象未配置 CSI-RS资源时，则确定所 述测量参考信号为 CRS。
23、 如权利要求 20至 22任一所述的用户设备， 其中， 所述测量单元是 设置成按如下方式执行测量：
当确定的测量参考信号为 CSI-RS时，则执行对测量对象中配置的 CSI-RS 资源的测量；
当确定的测量参考信号为 CRS时， 则执行对测量对象中所配置频率上小 区的 CRS的测量；
当确定的测量参考信号为 CRS和 CSI-RS时， 则执行对测量对象中配置 的 CSI-RS资源的测量和执行对测量对象中所配置频率上小区的 CRS的测量。
24、 如权利要求 19所述的用户设备， 其中， 所述测量单元是设置成按如 下方式根据所述测量参数执行测量：
当所述测量参数中基于 CRS的测量和基于 CSI-RS的测量配置于不同测 量对象时， 当测量对象配置的是基于 CRS的测量时， 则执行对 CRS资源的 测量； 当测量对象配置的是基于 CSI-RS的测量时， 则执行对 CSI-RS资源的 测量。
PCT/CN2013/075265 2012-05-14 2013-05-07 一种测量管理方法、网络端设备、测量方法和用户设备 Ceased WO2013170713A1 (zh)

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