WO2013001776A1 - 電解液とそれを用いた電気二重層キャパシタ - Google Patents
電解液とそれを用いた電気二重層キャパシタ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013001776A1 WO2013001776A1 PCT/JP2012/004084 JP2012004084W WO2013001776A1 WO 2013001776 A1 WO2013001776 A1 WO 2013001776A1 JP 2012004084 W JP2012004084 W JP 2012004084W WO 2013001776 A1 WO2013001776 A1 WO 2013001776A1
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- electrolytic solution
- electric double
- double layer
- layer capacitor
- tertiary amine
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/54—Electrolytes
- H01G11/58—Liquid electrolytes
- H01G11/64—Liquid electrolytes characterised by additives
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/54—Electrolytes
- H01G11/58—Liquid electrolytes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/54—Electrolytes
- H01G11/58—Liquid electrolytes
- H01G11/60—Liquid electrolytes characterised by the solvent
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrolytic solution used for various electronic devices and in-vehicle power storage devices, and an electric double layer capacitor using the electrolytic solution.
- the electric double layer capacitor has a capacitor element, a metal case, and a rubber seal.
- the capacitor element includes a positive electrode in which an electrode layer containing activated carbon is formed on a metal foil, a negative electrode having the same configuration as the positive electrode, and a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- the capacitor element is accommodated in the metal case together with the electrolytic solution, and the rubber sealing member seals the opening of the metal case.
- connecting members such as a lead wire, are joined to each of a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and it is the structure pulled through the said rubber sealing body.
- Quaternary ammonium salts and quaternary phosphonium salts are used as solutes in the electrolyte of conventional electric double layer capacitors. These solutes have the property of being chemically active. Therefore, when the electric double layer capacitor using these solutes is repeatedly charged / discharged under severe conditions such as high temperature, the pH of the electrolyte near the negative electrode is biased toward the alkali side, and the electrolyte on the surface of the negative electrode It may creep up and leak from the rubber seal to the outside. Moreover, the lead wire which pulls out an electrode from a rubber sealing body or a negative electrode may be corroded by contacting with the electrolyte which goes up.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a current collector and a rubber seal used in a conventional electric double layer capacitor.
- a tab terminal 102 as a lead wire is connected to the current collector 101 constituting the negative electrode, and the tab terminal 102 is inserted into a through hole 103 ⁇ / b> A provided in the rubber seal 103.
- a chemical conversion film using a chemical agent having an oxidizing property is formed on the surfaces of the current collector 101 and the tab terminal 102 in order to increase resistance to corrosion due to leakage.
- butyl rubber is resin vulcanized or peroxide vulcanized to the rubber sealing body 103 having the through hole 103A, and the hardness of the rubber sealing body 103 is set to a range of 60 to 90 (according to a Wallace hardness meter).
- a method has been proposed.
- the present invention is an electrolytic solution that has improved reliability by suppressing pH fluctuation and creeping even when charging and discharging under severe conditions such as high temperature, and an electric double layer capacitor using the same.
- the electrolytic solution of the present invention contains an organic solvent, a solute contained in the organic solvent, and a tertiary amine compound represented by the formula (1).
- R 1 and R 2 are a methyl group or an ethyl group
- R 3 is a functional group having a hydroxy group bonded to a straight chain and a terminal carbon composed of three or more carbon atoms
- C is a carbon atom
- H is a hydrogen atom
- O represents an oxygen atom
- N represents a nitrogen atom.
- This configuration makes it possible to suppress hydrolysis of the solvent caused by a small amount of water contained in the electrolytic solution. Thereby, the fluctuation
- FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of an electric double layer capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an H-type cell used in an electrolytic solution performance evaluation test in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a negative electrode to which a tab terminal used in a conventional electric double layer capacitor is connected and a rubber sealing member.
- FIG. 1 is a cutaway perspective view of an electric double layer capacitor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the electric double layer capacitor includes a capacitor element 1, an electrolyte solution (not shown), a case 6, and a sealing member 7.
- Capacitor element 1 has a positive electrode 2, a negative electrode 3, and a separator 4 interposed between positive electrode 2 and negative electrode 3.
- the electrolytic solution is impregnated in the capacitor element 1.
- the case 6 contains the capacitor element 1 and the electrolytic solution.
- the sealing member 7 seals the opening of the case 6.
- the positive electrode 2 includes a metal current collector 2A and a polarizable electrode layer 2B formed on the surface of the current collector 2A and capable of adsorbing and desorbing anions in the electrolytic solution.
- the negative electrode 3 has a metal current collector 3A and a polarizable electrode layer 3B formed on the surface of the current collector 3A and capable of adsorbing and desorbing cations in the electrolytic solution.
- the capacitor element 1 is configured by winding the separator 4 between the positive electrode 2 and the negative electrode 3, but may be configured by stacking them.
- the separator 4 for example, cellulose paper having a thickness of about 35 ⁇ m and a density of 0.45 g / cm 3 or polytetrafluoroethylene non-woven fabric is used.
- a lead wire 5A is connected to the surface of the positive electrode 2 as a lead member, and a lead wire 5B is connected to the surface of the negative electrode 3.
- the sealing member 7 is provided with a pair of through holes 7A, and the lead wires 5A and 5B are drawn out through the through holes 7A.
- the sealing member 7 is disposed in the opening of the bottomed cylindrical case 6 with the lead wires 5A and 5B passing through the through hole 7A. Then, drawing is performed from the outer peripheral surface in the vicinity of the opening of the case 6 where the sealing member 7 is located toward the inside of the case 6, and the opening end of the case 6 is subjected to curling. By these processes, the sealing member 7 is crimped and gripped and fixed. Thereby, sealing of the opening part of case 6 is completed and an electric double layer capacitor is completed.
- the positive electrode 2 and the negative electrode 3 will be described in detail.
- a high-purity aluminum foil (containing 99% or more Al) having a thickness of about 15 ⁇ m can be used. This aluminum foil is used after its surface is roughened by electrolytic etching in a chlorine-based etching solution.
- Polarizable electrode layers 2B and 3B are formed on the front and back surfaces of the current collectors 2A and 3A thus roughened. Examples of materials constituting the polarizable electrode layers 2B and 3B include activated carbon, a binder, and a conductive additive.
- the activated carbon is, for example, a phenol resin activated carbon having an average particle diameter of 5 ⁇ m.
- the binder is, for example, an aqueous solution of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC).
- the conductive auxiliary is, for example, acetylene black. These are mixed in a weight ratio of 10: 2: 1 to prepare a mixture. Further, this mixture is kneaded with a kneader to adjust the viscosity within a predetermined range to produce a paste.
- the paste is applied to both surfaces of the current collectors 2A and 3A, and dried in an air atmosphere at 100 ° C. to form polarizable electrode layers 2B and 3B having a thickness of 40 ⁇ m to produce electrode precursors. Thereafter, the electrode precursor is slit to have a predetermined width. Further, the polarizable electrode layers 2B and 3B are partially removed, and the lead wires 5A and 5B are connected to the exposed current collectors 2A and 3A by a method such as needle caulking, respectively. As described above, the positive electrode 2 and the negative electrode 3 are completed.
- the activated carbon in addition to the phenol resin-based activated carbon, a carbon material made from coconut shell, wood powder, paper, petroleum coke, petroleum pitch, or the like may be used. There is no particular limitation as long as it is a porous body that absorbs and desorbs ions on its surface.
- the case 6 is formed of a metal such as aluminum, copper or nickel from the viewpoint of heat dissipation.
- the type of metal is not particularly limited as long as it is a material that is less likely to react with the electrolytic solution.
- the case 6 may be a prismatic case or a laminate type.
- Examples of the material of the sealing member 7 include butyl rubber. However, it is not particularly limited as long as it is a rubber material having elasticity.
- the electrolytic solution contains an organic solvent, a solute contained in the organic solvent, and a tertiary amine compound represented by the formula (1).
- R 1 and R 2 are a methyl group or an ethyl group
- R 3 is a functional group having a hydroxy group bonded to a straight chain and a terminal carbon composed of three or more carbon atoms
- C is a carbon atom
- H is a hydrogen atom
- O represents an oxygen atom
- N represents a nitrogen atom.
- the organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it is an aprotic solvent capable of ionizing anions and cations constituting the solute.
- ⁇ -butyrolactone and propylene carbonate can be used as typical examples.
- lactones may be ⁇ -caprolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone, etc.
- carbonates may be ethylene carbonate.
- sulfolanes may be used. Moreover, you may mix and use these.
- ethyltrimethylammonium tetrafluoroborate (ETMA + BF 4 ⁇ ), which is a quaternary ammonium salt, can be used as the solute.
- solute anion those containing a fluorine atom are preferred in terms of voltage resistance, and BF 4 - or PF 6 - is particularly preferred.
- concentration of the solute is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 2.0 mol / l.
- the solute is preferably an onium salt, of which a quaternary ammonium salt is preferred, and among them, at least one functional group of four functional groups surrounding the nitrogen atom is different from other functional groups, such as ETMA +.
- a quaternary ammonium salt having a constitution is preferred.
- Such a quaternary ammonium salt is superior to other quaternary ammonium salts in that it suppresses the electrolyte from creeping up in the electric double layer capacitor.
- a solvent and a solute are not limited to the said chemical species, If it forms an electric double layer in the positive electrode 2 and the negative electrode 3 in electrolyte solution, it will not be limited.
- a tertiary amine compound represented by the formula (1) is included in this electrolytic solution.
- the content of the tertiary amine compound in the electrolytic solution is preferably 0.01 wt% or more and 5 wt% or less.
- This compound functions as a buffer in the electrolytic solution, and suppresses fluctuations in pH in the electrolytic solution. Therefore, the hydrolysis of the solvent caused by a small amount of water contained in the electrolytic solution is suppressed, the pH variation in the electrolytic solution is suppressed, and the reliability can be improved.
- R 3 mainly has a straight chain having 3 or more carbon atoms and a hydroxy group bonded to the terminal thereof.
- the carbon atom constituting R 3 may have hydrogen or an alkyl group in the side chain portion, or may be substituted with a halogen atom or a halogen-substituted alkyl group.
- the solvent may be decomposed as the pH changes in the vicinity of the electrode.
- the decomposition of the solvent can also be suppressed.
- variation of the composition ratio of electrolyte solution can be suppressed, and the fall of characteristics, such as a capacity
- generation method of the tertiary amine compound represented by Formula (1) is not specifically limited, As an example, it can produce
- ⁇ Alcohols to which the above raw materials are added are, for example, 3 to 50 times the weight of the raw materials.
- hydrogen halide is generated, and the produced amine compound is a hydrogen halide salt. Therefore, the target amine compound can be obtained by neutralizing the reaction product using an appropriate base. Moreover, it refine
- the electrolyte solution of Sample 1 contains ⁇ -butyrolactone as an organic solvent.
- the ETMA + BF 4 is a quaternary ammonium salt as a solute - containing. Its concentration is 1.0 mol / l. Further, as an example of the tertiary amine compound, 1.0 wt% of the compound A represented by the formula (2) is included.
- the electrolyte solution of sample 2 is an electrolyte solution having the same configuration as sample 1 except that compound A is not included.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an H-type cell used in an electrolytic solution performance evaluation test in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the H-type cell has an H-type glass case 26, a positive electrode 22, a negative electrode 23, and a glass filter 24.
- the glass case 26 includes a pair of bottomed cylindrical cell portions 26A and a cylindrical relay portion 26B that connects the cell portions 26A.
- the positive electrode 22 and the negative electrode 23 are formed of Pt foil and are accommodated in the respective cell portions 26A.
- the glass filter 24 is disposed in the relay part 26B to isolate the positive electrode 22 and the negative electrode 23 from each other.
- the glass case 26 is filled with the electrolytic solution 28.
- the positive electrode 22 and the negative electrode 23 are electrically connected to a power source 29.
- a direct current is applied to samples 1 and 2 at a current density of 1 mA / cm 2 for 60 minutes using the H-type cell shown in FIG. Then, the pH of the negative electrode 23 in the electrolytic solution 28 is measured from the application start time to 60 minutes, and the pH on the negative electrode side after 20 minutes and 60 minutes is compared in each sample.
- an electric double layer capacitor using the electrolytes of Samples 1 and 2 is manufactured, and a life test is performed under conditions of 60 ° C., 2.5 V, and 250 hours. Then, the capacity retention rates of the respective electric double layer capacitors after 250 hours are compared.
- the electrolytic solution of the present embodiment includes a tertiary amine compound represented by the formula (1) as a compound in the electrolytic solution.
- a tertiary amine compound acts on the water
- the tertiary amine compound contained in the electrolytic solution has been intentionally contained in the electrolytic solution, but the configuration of the present invention is not limited to this.
- a quaternary ammonium salt is used as a solute and ⁇ -butyrolactone is used as a solvent, these react to produce a tertiary amine compound by the following reaction.
- the tertiary amine compound is formed after the electric double layer capacitor is assembled, the fluctuation in pH is suppressed.
- Step 1 a hydroxide ion (OH ⁇ ) generated by electrolyzing a minute amount of water contained in the electrolytic solution attacks the hydrogen atom of the methyl group of the ethyltrimethylammonium cation, which is a cation. As a result, this methyl group releases a proton. Therefore, ammonium ylide is produced.
- OH ⁇ hydroxide ion
- step 2 this ammonium ylide reacts with ⁇ -butyrolactone as a solvent to form one compound. Thereafter, as shown in Step 3, in order to stabilize this compound, a 5-membered ring derived from ⁇ -butyrolactone is opened, and a compound having a carbonyl group shown in Step 4 is formed.
- Step 5 This compound and moisture contained in the electrolytic solution react as shown in Step 5, and finally, as shown in Step 6, Compound A which is a kind of tertiary amine compound having a molecular weight of 145 is generated.
- the compound A produced from this reaction is contained in the electrolyte at a content in the range of 0.01 wt% or more and 5 wt% or less, thereby suppressing the deterioration of the characteristics of the electric double layer capacitor accompanying the charge / discharge cycle. can do.
- the content of the tertiary amine compound in the electrolytic solution depends on the amount of moisture present in the capacitor element 1.
- the amount of moisture is the positive and negative electrodes 2 and 3 constituting the capacitor element 1, the moisture that could not be removed from the electrolyte, and the cycle charge and discharge using an electric double layer capacitor.
- the moisture generated by decomposing the cellulose component contained in the capacitor element 1 is also included.
- the ethyltrimethylammonium cation is used as the cation forming ammonium ylide, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- a dimethyldiethylammonium cation etc. can be used in the quaternary ammonium cation whose substituent is composed of a methyl group or an ethyl group.
- Samples 3 to 8 use an electrolyte solution having a concentration of 0.9 mol / l using ETMA + BF 4 ⁇ as a solute and ⁇ -butyrolactone as a solvent, except that the amount of moisture in the capacitor element 1 is different. ing. Other than this, an electric double layer capacitor was fabricated in the same manner as Sample 1. Sample 9 has the same configuration as Sample 4 except that tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate was used as the solute. A life test is performed on the electric double layer capacitors of Samples 3 to 8. This test was conducted under conditions of 60 ° C., 2.5 V, and 250 hours. The amount of tertiary amine compound produced in each electric double layer capacitor after the test, the pH value of the electrolytic solution, and the capacity retention rate. Are comparing. The results are shown in (Table 2).
- the moisture content in the capacitor element 1 is within a certain range and the condition that the tertiary amine compound is contained in the electrolytic solution in an amount of 0.01 wt% or more and 5 wt% or less is satisfied, the pH change and the capacity retention rate are reduced. Reduction is suppressed.
- the electrolytic solution and the electric double layer capacitor using the electrolytic solution may include a quaternary ammonium salt having a cation represented by formula (3) in the electrolytic solution. In this case as well, fluctuations in pH in the electrolytic solution can be suppressed.
- N represents nitrogen
- R 1 to R 3 represent organic substituents having 1 or more carbon atoms
- R 1 to R 3 have the same or different composition
- R ⁇ has 1 or more carbon atoms.
- At least one of the substituents is a hydrogen atom closest carbon atom to the nitrogen atom of the .R 1 ⁇ R 3 and R alpha having an electron-withdrawing group to a carbon atom constituting the R alpha is attached).
- the cation reacts with OH ⁇ in the electrolytic solution that causes the fluctuation of pH, and from this reaction, a nitrogen ylide having a nitrogen atom and carbon atom bond represented by the following formula (4) can be easily obtained. Can be generated.
- a hydrogen atom is bonded to a carbon atom directly bonded to the nitrogen atom in at least one of the substituents R 1 to R 3 and R ⁇ existing around the nitrogen atom.
- At least one electron withdrawing group is bonded to the carbon of R ⁇ in the chemical formula (3).
- Examples of the electron withdrawing group include —F, —Cl, —Br, —OR, ⁇ O, —COR, —CO 2 R, —NO 2 , —SO 2 R, —CN, —CR ⁇ CR. 2 , —C ⁇ R, —CH x F y , —CH v F w —CH x F y .
- -, , ⁇ represents the bonding state of atoms or molecules, R represents an inorganic or organic substituent, and the rest represent atoms based on the periodic table.
- —F, —COR, —NO 2 , —CN and the like have high electron withdrawing properties and can promote the reaction with OH 2 — .
- R 1 to R 3 are organic substituents having 1 or more carbon atoms bonded to the central nitrogen atom.
- R 1 to R 3 may have a structure having the electron withdrawing group.
- the above-described effect of reducing the electron density may vary depending on the positional relationship between the electron-withdrawing group provided in the cation represented by the formula (3) and the hydrogen atom extracted during ylide generation.
- alkalization is suppressed as compared with a conventional quaternary ammonium salt having no electron withdrawing group. Therefore, when it is intended to promote the ylation of the quaternary ammonium salt, a configuration in which the electron withdrawing group is bonded to a carbon atom having a hydrogen atom to be extracted is preferable.
- this nitrogen ylide is generally unstable and difficult to produce stably.
- One means for solving this is to reduce the electron density of the carbon atom bonded to the nitrogen atom by the electron withdrawing group. This is because the electron density can be widely dispersed in the molecule by reducing the electron density of the carbon atom using the electron withdrawing group. Thereby, decomposition
- this nitrogen ylide can react with a substance having an appropriate double bond.
- a substance having an appropriate double bond For example, it reacts with ⁇ -butyrolactone having a carbonyl group, propylene carbonate, etc., and is converted into an electrically neutral substance that does not affect the electrical characteristics.
- dimethyl carbonate (9.0 g, 100 mmol), an amine having an electron withdrawing group (100 mmol), and methanol as a solvent are placed in an autoclave and reacted at 115 ° C. and 0.5 MPa for 12 hours while stirring. After the reaction, unreacted raw materials and solvent are removed by an evaporator to obtain methyl carbonate of methylated product. This methyl carbonate is dissolved in water and heated under reduced pressure to further remove methanol.
- an aqueous solution of tetrafluoroboric acid is added to the aqueous solution of methyl carbonate so as to be equimolar with the methyl carbonate, and the mixture is heated and stirred.
- gas generation ceases, the gas is further removed by heating under reduced pressure.
- an example of a quaternary ammonium salt represented by the formula (3) can be prepared.
- R 1 to R 3 are substituents having 2 or less carbon atoms, and among these four substituents including R ⁇ surrounding the nitrogen atom, A configuration having two or three groups is preferred.
- a quaternary ammonium salt constituted with such a carbon number relationship is liable to form an ylide.
- the stabilization of ylide can be improved in addition to the ease of iridation. Thereby, the pH fluctuation in the electric double layer capacitor can be further suppressed. Therefore, in consideration of the positional relationship between the effect of the electron withdrawing group and the hydrogen atom to be extracted, the R ⁇ preferably has a configuration with 1 carbon atom.
- the electrolytic solution and the electric double layer capacitor using the electrolytic solution may include a quaternary phosphonium salt having a cation represented by the formula (5) in the electrolytic solution.
- a quaternary phosphonium salt having a cation represented by the formula (5) in the electrolytic solution may include a quaternary phosphonium salt having a cation represented by the formula (5) in the electrolytic solution.
- fluctuations in pH in the electrolytic solution can be suppressed.
- R 1 to R 3 represent organic substituents having 1 or more carbon atoms, and the compositions of R 1 to R 3 are the same or at least one different.
- the R alpha 1 or more carbon atoms have an electron-withdrawing group to a carbon atom constituting the R alpha, at least one of the substituents is the closest carbon atom to the phosphorus atom of the R 1 ⁇ R 3 and R alpha A hydrogen atom is bonded to.
- the electron withdrawing group provided in Formula (5) is the same as that in Formula (3).
- alkyltriphenylphosphine tetrafluoroborate which is an example of a quaternary phosphonium salt containing a cation represented by formula (5), can be prepared by anion exchange reaction.
- a structure having 2 or 3 substituents having 1 carbon atom among the four substituents including R ⁇ surrounding the phosphorus atom is preferable.
- a quaternary phosphonium salt configured in such a relationship with the number of carbons easily forms an ylide.
- an electrolytic solution and an electric double layer capacitor using the same include a tertiary sulfonium salt or a tertiary sulfooxonium salt having a cation represented by formula (6) or formula (7) in the electrolytic solution. It may be a configuration. In this case as well, fluctuations in pH in the electrolytic solution can be suppressed.
- R 1 and R 2 represent organic substituents having 1 or more carbon atoms, and the compositions of R 1 and R 2 are the same or at least one different.
- R ⁇ has 1 or more carbon atoms and has an electron withdrawing group on the carbon atom constituting R ⁇ .
- At least one substituent of R 1 , R 2 and R ⁇ has a hydrogen atom bonded to the carbon atom closest to the sulfur atom of the cation.
- the electron withdrawing group provided in Formula (6) and Formula (7) is the same as in Formula (3).
- Trialkyloxonium tetrafluoroboric acid is added to an organic sulfur compound dissolved in a suitable solvent such as tetrahydrofuran in an inert atmosphere, and the mixture is reacted at room temperature and normal pressure. After the reaction, the corresponding salt can be prepared by removing the solvent and unreacted raw material and drying under reduced pressure.
- sulfide is used when preparing a tertiary sulfonium salt
- sulfoxide is used when preparing a tertiary sulfoxonium salt.
- aryl sulfide or aryl sulfoxide is used, the corresponding sulfonium salt or sulfooxonium salt can be prepared by reacting in the presence of an appropriate alkyl halide and silver borofluoride.
- the effect of suppressing alkalinization can be enhanced by providing an electron-withdrawing group in the substituent of the onium salt.
- the electrolytic solution according to the present invention In the electrolytic solution according to the present invention, fluctuations in pH are suppressed. Therefore, in the electric double layer capacitor using this electrolytic solution, the electrolytic solution is prevented from leaking to the outside. Therefore, the electric double layer capacitor in the present invention has high reliability as a power storage device. Therefore, it can be used in electronic equipment applications and in-vehicle applications that require high reliability.
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Abstract
Description
以下、本実施の形態による電解液および電気二重層キャパシタの効果を具体的な例を用いて説明する。
2 正極
2A,3A 集電体
2B,3B 分極性電極層
3 負極
4 セパレータ
5A,5B リード線
6 ケース
7 封口部材
7A 貫通孔
22 正極
23 負極
24 ガラスフィルター
26 ガラスケース
26A セル部
26B 中継部
28 電解液
29 電源
Claims (8)
- 前記溶質が第4級アンモニウム塩である、
請求項1記載の電解液。 - 前記第3級アミン化合物が0.01wt%以上、5wt%以下含まれている、
請求項1記載の電解液。 - 正極と、
負極と、
前記正極と前記負極との間に介在したセパレータとを有するキャパシタ素子と、
前記キャパシタ素子に含浸した電解液と、
前記キャパシタ素子と前記電解液とを収容したケースと、
前記ケースの開口部を封止する封口部材と、を備え、
前記電解液は、有機溶媒と、前記有機溶媒に含まれた溶質と式(1)で表される第3級アミン化合物と、を含み、
前記正極は前記電解液中のアニオンを吸脱着可能であり、前記負極は前記電解液中のカチオンを吸脱着可能である、
電気二重層キャパシタ。
R1、R2はメチル基またはエチル基、R3は3つ以上の炭素原子で構成された直鎖と末端炭素に結合したヒドロキシ基を有する官能基、Cは炭素原子、Hは水素原子、Oは酸素原子、Nは窒素原子を表す。 - 前記溶質が第4級アンモニウム塩である、
請求項5記載の電気二重層キャパシタ。 - 前記第3級アミン化合物が0.01wt%以上、5wt%以下含まれている、
請求項5記載の電気二重層キャパシタ。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013522423A JP5655945B2 (ja) | 2011-06-27 | 2012-06-25 | 電気二重層キャパシタ |
| US14/119,432 US8780528B2 (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2012-06-25 | Electrolyte and electric double-layer capacitor using same |
| CN201280031596.0A CN103620713B (zh) | 2011-06-27 | 2012-06-25 | 电解液和使用该电解液的双电层电容器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011141355 | 2011-06-27 | ||
| JP2011-141355 | 2011-06-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2013001776A1 true WO2013001776A1 (ja) | 2013-01-03 |
Family
ID=47423698
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2012/004084 Ceased WO2013001776A1 (ja) | 2011-06-27 | 2012-06-25 | 電解液とそれを用いた電気二重層キャパシタ |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8780528B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5655945B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN103620713B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2013001776A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013176123A1 (ja) * | 2012-05-24 | 2013-11-28 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 非水二次電池用電解液及び二次電池 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012023289A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-18 | 2012-02-23 | 日本ケミコン株式会社 | コンデンサ、その製造方法及び製造プログラム |
| EP2728647B1 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2018-10-10 | Nippon Chemi-Con Corporation | Battery and method for manufacturing the same |
| KR102096447B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-06 | 2020-05-28 | 비나텍주식회사 | 누액 쇼트 방지 구조물을 갖는 커패시터용 고무전 및 커패시터 |
| CN110482548A (zh) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-22 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | 一种脱除超级电容活性炭含氧官能团的方法 |
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| JP2006024412A (ja) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-26 | Sony Corp | 電池 |
| JP2006216564A (ja) * | 2006-03-09 | 2006-08-17 | Ube Ind Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池及び非水電解液 |
| JP2006228601A (ja) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-31 | Sony Corp | 電池 |
| JP2008293813A (ja) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-12-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電気化学デバイス用電解液 |
| WO2011016113A1 (ja) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-02-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 非水電解液型リチウムイオン二次電池 |
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| JPH07122467A (ja) * | 1993-10-27 | 1995-05-12 | Elna Co Ltd | 電気二重層コンデンサ |
| JPH11283874A (ja) * | 1998-01-28 | 1999-10-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電解コンデンサ |
| DE19855338A1 (de) * | 1998-12-01 | 2000-06-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zum Einbringen eines Reduktionsmittels in einen Abgasrohrabschnitt einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| CN1260751C (zh) * | 2001-06-01 | 2006-06-21 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 高分子电解质复合体和用它的电解电容器及制造方法 |
| US6839222B2 (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2005-01-04 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Electrolytic capacitor |
| US6888717B2 (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2005-05-03 | Kemet Electronics Corporation | Working electrolyte for electrolytic capacitors |
| WO2005038836A1 (ja) * | 2003-10-17 | 2005-04-28 | Nippon Oil Corporation | 電気二重層キャパシタ、その電極用活性炭とその製造方法 |
| JP4379156B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-03 | 2009-12-09 | パナソニック株式会社 | アルミ電解コンデンサ |
| DE102004037601B4 (de) * | 2004-08-03 | 2007-07-12 | Epcos Ag | Elektrolytlösung für Doppelschichtkondensatoren und Doppelschichtkondensator mit der Elektrolytlösung |
| EP1783791B1 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2011-02-23 | Nisshinbo Industries, Inc. | Electric double layer capacitor |
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2012
- 2012-06-25 CN CN201280031596.0A patent/CN103620713B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-06-25 US US14/119,432 patent/US8780528B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-06-25 WO PCT/JP2012/004084 patent/WO2013001776A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2012-06-25 JP JP2013522423A patent/JP5655945B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006024412A (ja) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-26 | Sony Corp | 電池 |
| JP2006228601A (ja) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-31 | Sony Corp | 電池 |
| JP2006216564A (ja) * | 2006-03-09 | 2006-08-17 | Ube Ind Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池及び非水電解液 |
| JP2008293813A (ja) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-12-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電気化学デバイス用電解液 |
| WO2011016113A1 (ja) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-02-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 非水電解液型リチウムイオン二次電池 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013176123A1 (ja) * | 2012-05-24 | 2013-11-28 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 非水二次電池用電解液及び二次電池 |
| US9941543B2 (en) | 2012-05-24 | 2018-04-10 | Fujifilm Corporation | Non-aqueous liquid electrolyte for secondary battery and secondary battery |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8780528B2 (en) | 2014-07-15 |
| CN103620713B (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
| JPWO2013001776A1 (ja) | 2015-02-23 |
| US20140085774A1 (en) | 2014-03-27 |
| JP5655945B2 (ja) | 2015-01-21 |
| CN103620713A (zh) | 2014-03-05 |
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