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WO2013066227A1 - Système de palette et utilisation d'un tel système - Google Patents

Système de palette et utilisation d'un tel système Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013066227A1
WO2013066227A1 PCT/SE2012/000140 SE2012000140W WO2013066227A1 WO 2013066227 A1 WO2013066227 A1 WO 2013066227A1 SE 2012000140 W SE2012000140 W SE 2012000140W WO 2013066227 A1 WO2013066227 A1 WO 2013066227A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
packaging
base supporting
supporting spacer
surface contact
pallet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/SE2012/000140
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Anders Holmberg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2013066227A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013066227A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0028—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0026—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/40—Elements for spacing platforms from supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00019—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00074—Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00159—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00174—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00567—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/0096—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when empty
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/0098—Dismountable elements
    • B65D2519/00985—Dismountable elements the pallet being not usable as a pallet after dismounting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0098—Dismountable elements
    • B65D2519/0099—Dismountable elements single dismountable pallet element, e.g. for replacement

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pallet system comprised of at least one base supporting spacer block and at least one type of packaging in accordance with the claims.
  • the present patent application also includes a method for using the pallet system.
  • pallets goods are elevated a bit from the floor, the ground or the like which reduces the risk of cargo being damaged from any liquids and contaminants that may be found on the underlying surface. Furthermore, by using a pallet goods may be more easily lifted and moved with a forklift, or other vehicle, which is equipped with forks or similar.
  • Pallets may be of any type of reusable pallets such as the EUR pallet made of wood.
  • One problem with existing reusable pallets of wood is that they are costly to manufacture.
  • Another problem with reusable pallets of wood is that they absorb liquid (moisture) when subjected to it.
  • a further problem with existing reusable wooden pallets is that these are heavy to handle and that the weight of these may also vary greatly.
  • Another significant problem with reusable wooden pallets is that they may also spread harmful or undesirable insect species (pests).
  • a further problem with the transportation of pallets and the like is that they are usually shipped empty to the place where goods are to be loaded on them.
  • Another problem with reusable pallets is that they often entail return transport where pallets are shipped without freight.
  • Another known way to provide a certain level of elevation for goods, with intent to facilitate the handling of goods and also reduce the risk of goods being damaged by liquids and substances that may be present on the floor (ground etc.), is to place the goods on platforms (or similar) provided with supporting legs, runners, blocks and the like.
  • the supporting legs may be detachably mounted to the platform.
  • One problem with these types of supporting legs is that they need to be fixed to the platform (or goods), for example by them being taped, attached with adhesive materials or the like. This causes problems such as for example that extra labor efforts are necessary.
  • FR2554087 describes a pallet system that includes packaging and base supporting spacer blocks which are connected to the packaging with locking devices.
  • the design has several deficiencies which the present design solves.
  • the system according to its description has the disadvantage that its locking devices risk being damaged by forks when the packaging and spacer blocks are lifted with forklift equipped vehicles.
  • the design according to FR2554087 may hardly be manufactured in the same cost efficient manner compared with the spacer blocks in accordance with the present patent application.
  • FR2765193 describes a variant of a pallet system that includes packaging and base supporting spacer blocks.
  • the design of the base supporting spacer blocks differs to a significant extent from the design in accordance with the present invention.
  • US5193464 describes a variant of base supports which are intended to be connected to the loading plane (platform) onto which goods and the like are intended to be moved.
  • the design differs to a great extent from the design in accordance with the present application.
  • the design is not intended to be connected to a layer of material such as cardboard or the like.
  • US5799586 shows and describes a loading platform (plane) with base supports which may be attached and detached from the platform.
  • the loading platform is designed to be used to create a space to move goods with previously known designs.
  • the supports are connected to the platform by a connector being inserted in between at least two layers of materials in the platform.
  • the design differs to a great extent from the design in accordance with the present application.
  • the design is not intended to be connected to a layer of material such as cardboard or the like.
  • DE2128297 discloses a device with base supports which may be attached and detached from the load platform.
  • the design differs to a great extent from the design in accordance with the present application.
  • the design is not intended to be connected to a layer of material such as cardboard or the like.
  • US5588374 describes a device with base supports which may be attached and detached from the device.
  • the design differs to a great extent from the design in accordance with the present application.
  • the design is not intended to be connected to a layer of material such as cardboard or similar.
  • WO2006/097686 is described a variant of a runner which is intended to act as a spacer between a load bearer and the underlying surface on which it stands.
  • the design differs to a great extent from the design in accordance with the present application.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to achieve a significantly improved system for handling and transport of goods and the like.
  • Another purpose of the present patent application is to create a pallet which may be cost-efficiently manufactured and used.
  • a further purpose of the present invention is to create a pallet system that is lighter than reusable wooden pallets.
  • Yet another purpose of the present invention is to create a pallet system that reduces the risk of spreading harmful insects and other pests.
  • a still further purpose of the present patent application is to create a method for using the pallet system.
  • Figures 1 and 2A-AB show exemplifying pallet systems according to a first embodiment of the present patent application.
  • Figures 3 A to 3 F show variants of the base supporting spacer block.
  • Figures 4A and 4B show another alternative embodiment, viewed in perspective from above and also from a side view.
  • Figures 5A and 5B show exemplifying embodiments of the packaging.
  • Figures 6 and 7 show a base supporting spacer block connected to the packaging as seen in a cross sectional view from the side.
  • Figures 8 A and 8B show an alternative use of the packaging as a cargo (loading) plane.
  • FIGS 9A to 9D show an alternate embodiment of the present design.
  • Figure 10 shows loading planes which are stacked on each other.
  • the pallet system 1 is intended to be connected to, or include, at least one type of packaging (one unit) 2, in which goods and the like are to be placed, in conjunction with the use of systems for storage and transport of goods.
  • the packaging 2 is intended to completely or partially enclose or encircle the goods.
  • the packaging may in its simplest embodiment consist of a loading plane with or without lateral edges or side panels.
  • the packaging 2 may further be comprised of, for example a cardboard box 3 or the like comprised of at least one layer of material. In alternative embodiments, it is conceivable that the packaging 2 may consist of another for the purpose suitable packaging 2, package, load carrier and the like.
  • the packaging may further comprise at least one second material layer.
  • the layers of material may be of the same type of material or of different types of materials. Each material layer may consist of two or more kinds of materials.
  • the system 1 includes at least one first base supporting spacer block 4 intended to connect to the packaging 2.
  • the system is comprised of at least one first base supporting spacer block 4, at least one second base supporting spacer block 5, at least one third base supporting spacer block 6 and at least one fourth base supporting spacer block 7 connected to the packaging.
  • the number of base supporting spacer blocks may be more or less than four.
  • the base supporting spacer blocks 5,6 and 7 may be defined as a second base supporting spacer block 4, a third base supporting spacer block 4 and a fourth base supporting spacer block 4.
  • the base supporting spacer blocks 4 - 7 may be made of a variety of conceivable materials.
  • the spacer blocks may be made of at least one type of polymeric material such as a plastic material suitable for the purpose.
  • the plastic material may for example be comprised of any type of recycled plastic materials such as fishing nets or other suitable for the purpose recycled material.
  • the base supporting spacer block 4 may be made of a bio- composite material.
  • the bio-composite material may preferably include plastics and wood meal or other suitable materials.
  • the use of the mentioned material types also has the technical effect of contributing, to a lesser extent, to scratching or damaging the underlying surface.
  • Each respective base supporting spacer block 4, 5, 6 and 7 is comprised of at least one first spacer part 8 (load supporting segment), at least one first surface contact part (base surface) 9 against the underlying surface 10 and at least one surface contact part (load carrying surface) 11 against the packaging 2.
  • the intended meaning of the term underlying surface is flooring, the ground, shelf planes, another pallet and any other surface (plane, platform) or similar on which each respective base supporting spacer block is intended to support against when the packaging 2, with accompanying base supporting spacer blocks are not lifted up from the underlying surface.
  • the spacer part 8 is intended in its one end 12 to be connected to, or integrated with surface contact part 9 (which is intended to rest against the underlying surface or the like). At its other end 13 the spacer part 8 connects to, or is integrated with surface contact part 11.
  • Surface contact part 11 is preferably designed to be connected to the underside of the packaging 2, or to another, suitable for the purpose, position on the packaging.
  • Surface contact part 9 which is intended to be the contact surface against the underlying surface 10, is preferably provided with at least one surface structure (texture) 14.
  • the surface structure 14 prevents or hinders the goods slipping, sliding or similar against the underlying surface during transport or similar.
  • the surface structure's design may vary greatly within the scope of the present invention.
  • the surface structure may consist of grooves 15 or other type of surface texture suitable for the purpose.
  • the spacer part 8 is comprised of at least one outer wall 16 and preferably also at least one interior longitudinal wall 17 (inner wall in the spacer part).
  • the interior wall 17 preferably extends from surface contact part 9 to surface contact part 11.
  • the spacer part 8 may also preferably be comprised of at least one intermediate plane (inner plane) 18 or the like extending internally between the walls.
  • the intermediate walls and the planes allow for the design to be both light and stable at the same time.
  • the design also preferably includes an internal transverse wall 17.
  • each respective base supporting spacer block 4, 5, 6 and 7, preferably in the surface contact part 11 against the packaging 2, includes at least one first connecting assembly 19 and at least one second connecting assembly 20.
  • Each respective base supporting spacer block 4 is connected to the packaging 2 or similar by the connecting assemblies.
  • the base supporting spacer block's surface contact part 11 is comprised of at least one first connecting assembly 19 and at least one second connecting assembly 20 and also at least one third connecting assembly 21.
  • the surface contact part preferably includes at least one fourth connecting assembly 22. With these connecting assemblies each base supporting spacer block is connected to the packaging 2 or the like.
  • the third and fourth connecting assemblies 21 and 22 are each comprised of at least one from the surface contact part 1 1 protruding segment 23.
  • segment 23 has a rectangular cross section. The form of the protruding segment 23 may vary greatly within the scope of the present patent application.
  • the first connecting assembly 19 and the second connecting assembly 20 and when appropriate further connecting assemblies such as for example a third connecting assembly 21 and a fourth connecting assembly 22, are each intended to be connected to at least one opening 24 (such as a hole, a slot, an aperture or similar) in the packaging 2.
  • the number of openings 24 (holes, slots) may vary within the scope of protection of the present patent application.
  • Each base supporting spacer block is thus intended to be connected to an array of openings 24 (holes, slots or similar) in the packaging 2.
  • the number of (sets of) openings 24 (holes, slots or the like) may vary within the scope of the invention.
  • the connecting assemblies are intended to be connected to the openings from the outside of the packaging 2, such as cardboard or the like.
  • the packaging 2 such as cardboard 3
  • the packaging 2 has been provided with openings 24 (holes or slots) in conjunction with its manufacture.
  • the packaging 2 be provided with openings 24 (holes or slots) after its manufacture, but before the base supporting spacer blocks are connected to the packaging 2.
  • each base supporting spacer block 4 which is connected to the packaging 2 is shown.
  • the packaging 2 in the shown embodiment in Figure 3 A is for example made of cardboard or the like.
  • Each base supporting spacer block includes in its surface contact part 11 against the packaging 2, at least one first connecting assembly 19 and at least one second connecting assembly 20.
  • the base supporting spacer block in the embodiments shown in Figures 3 A to 3E is comprised of, in at least one of the connecting assemblies, a hinge (joint, bearing) 25 or the like.
  • the hinge 25 allows the connection assembly, with its associated hinge member, after it has been inserted into a first opening 24, to be folded down against the packaging and fixed to another part of the base supporting spacer block which is completely or partly passed through a second opening 24.
  • the hinge 25 may be comprised of a previously known and suitable for the purpose hinge (joint) or may be of a hinge in accordance with the figures.
  • the hinge 25 in the exemplifying embodiment is an integrated part of the connecting assembly.
  • the hinge 25 may consist of material of a part 26 of the second connecting assembly 20 which is thinner than the rest of the material.
  • the thinner material forms one hinge with a function similar to the function of so-called “plastic hinges” or “flexure bearings".
  • the hinge may be of any known type of hinge or the like.
  • the design also includes at least one locking device 27 with which a locking of the base supporting spacer block to the packaging may be accomplished.
  • the locking device may be of a type shown in the figures, or may be of another suitable for the purpose locking device.
  • the second connecting assembly's 20 articulated part 29 which at its free end (or in the ends proximity) is comprised of at least one first locking member 28, is inserted into the second opening (hole, slot) 24B, after which the first connecting assembly is inserted into the first opening (slot, holes) 24A.
  • the articulated part 29 is folded down against the topside of the material layer of the packaging 2.
  • a specific feature of the locking device 27, according to the embodiment, is that the first locking member 28 is engaged (clamped) firmly between the second locking members 30A and 30B.
  • the design has the technical effect of achieving an efficient connection (coupling) between locking members 28, 30A and 30B.
  • the design also has the technical effect that the maximum compression of the articulated part toward the surface contact part 11 is restricted.
  • the design has the technical effect that locking member 30B prevents locking member 28 from rotating out of its engagement (wrought out from its engagement) with locking member 30 A during compression of the articulated part against surface contact part 11 with the intermediate packaging.
  • locking member 28 is relatively longer than locking member 3 OA, which means that the risk of the cardboard being pressed together (damaged) during connection of the connecting assemblies is essentially eliminated, or greatly reduced.
  • This design allows the maximum compression of the first locking member and the second lock member to be limited, which in turn means that the risk of the cardboard being damaged for this reason is eliminated or essentially eliminated.
  • the design is further comprised of at least one recess 50 (shown in Figure 3D).
  • the second connecting assembly's 20 articulated part 29 in the vicinity of locking members 27, 28 includes at least one first recess 50 and at least one second recess 50.
  • the recess 50 or recesses 50 facilitates the disengagement of the locking members, of locking members 28 with locking members 30A and 30B.
  • Disengagement of the locking members may for example be accomplished by an elongate prying device such as a screwdriver or the like being partially inserted into the recess 50 and then used to pry apart the locking members from one another.
  • Figures 3 B to 3D show an alternative embodiment of the base supporting spacer block whose spacer part 8 is relatively narrower than in the previously shown embodiment.
  • the spacer part 8 is further positioned at the edge, or in the edge's vicinity, of the base supporting spacer block 4.
  • This design has the advantage that it may be placed under a pallet, which is narrower than a standard EUR pallet, which is intended to be used for transporting home appliances and the like. By way of this design, the pallet attached to the goods may be lifted with a forklift, unlike existing types of designs.
  • the alternative embodiment also includes at least one reinforcement 51, or the like, which is placed on the underside of the surface contact part 11.
  • the reinforcement 51 extends, in the exemplifying embodiment, essentially perpendicular from the spacer part 8. However, in alternative embodiments the reinforcement 51 or reinforcements 51 may extend at a different angle than an essentially perpendicular angle in relation to the spacer part 8.
  • Figures 3E and 3F show a second embodiment of the base supporting spacer block.
  • at least one of the connecting assemblies is comprised of a hinge (joint, bearing) 25 or the like, which allows the connecting assembly to be folded down against the packaging and fixed to another part of the connecting assembly.
  • the hinge may be of a previously known hinge (joint, bearing) suitable for the purpose or may be a hinge in accordance with the figures.
  • the design according to Figures 6 and 7 includes at least one third connecting assembly 21 and at least one fourth connecting assembly 22.
  • the first connecting assembly 19 of the embodiment includes at least one first connector 31 and at least one second connector 32.
  • the second connecting assembly 20 is comprised, in the embodiment, of at least one first connector 33 and at least one second connector 34.
  • the first connecting assembly extends from the plane of surface contact part 11.
  • the second connector 34 extends from at least one side of the first connector 33 (preferably at a distance from the end of the first surface contact part).
  • the first connector 31 and the second connector 32 form, in the exemplifying embodiment, a cross-like shape.
  • the second connector 32 extends in an essentially perpendicular direction from surface contact part 11.
  • the second connector may extend out only on one side of the connecting assembly 20, preferably in toward the packaging.
  • the function of the second connector is shown in Figures 8 and 9, where the second connecting assembly's 20 connector 34 on its one side is connected to the side of the packaging and the other side is connected to a part of the packaging which constitutes a lid (cover or other sealing part) for the packaging 2 that is folded down and locked firmly against the second connector 34 with its second side.
  • Figure 5A shows an exemplifying embodiment of the packaging 2 spread-out.
  • the packaging 2 is comprised of at least one material layer 35 or several material layers.
  • the packaging 2 includes a set of holes (openings) for the connection of the base supporting spacer blocks.
  • the base supporting spacer blocks 4 preferably include at least one protective groove 36 for one or more straps 37.
  • the protective groove 36 is intended to protect straps and the like in conjunction with the handling of goods with a forklift or similar.
  • the base supporting spacer blocks 4 include at least one first protective groove 36 and embodiments where the base supporting spacer blocks 4 include at least one first protective groove 36 and at least one second protective groove 36.
  • the protective grooves 36 are located on the opposite side (bottom side) of the surface contact part 11. In alternative embodiments, it is conceivable that the base supporting spacer blocks 4 include more protective grooves than two, three, four, etc.
  • the design of the protective grooves 36 may vary within the scope of the present patent application. In the shown embodiment, however, the protective groove consists of a space that is bounded on three directions and is open in the fourth direction.
  • the protective groove's one side may consist of the bottom of surface contact part 11
  • the second and the third side may consist of protruding segments from surface contact part 11 which at its free end may be comprised of transverse segments whereby the protruding segments may be T-shaped.
  • the base supporting spacer block may lack protective grooves 36 for straps 37.
  • the surface of the base supporting spacer block's surface contact part 11 is preferably angled in relation to the packaging' s plane (horizontal plane).
  • a wriggling of the base supporting spacer block 4 in towards the packaging 2 occurs.
  • the base supporting spacer block 4 is inserted in towards the packaging 2, a simultaneous insertion of the second connecting assembly's 20 articulated part 29, the third connecting assembly 21 and the fourth connecting assembly 22 occurs into openings in the packing 2.
  • the base supporting spacer block 4 After the connecting assemblies of the base supporting spacer block 4 have been inserted into the openings (slots, holes) in the packaging, the base supporting spacer block is then connected (attached) to the packaging. After the first base supporting spacer block has been connected to the packaging, the other base supporting spacer blocks are connected to the packaging.
  • the number of base supporting spacer blocks connected to the packaging may vary within the scope of the present patent application.
  • the placement of the openings (holes, slots) in the packaging may vary greatly within the scope of the present invention.
  • the packaging may consist of plastic materials.
  • the packaging 2 consists of another for the purpose suitable packaging 2, packages, freight carriers and the like.
  • the packaging may further be comprised of at least one other suitable for the purpose material layer.
  • the packaging may in this embodiment, for example, consist of some variant of cardboard box or the like.
  • the packaging's (cardboard box's), side panels and any lid parts may be folded together toward the bottom layer of the box and thereby form a plane (a platform from the folded box).
  • at least one additional layer of material is added to the folded box (platform).
  • the additional material layer may be a layer of cardboard or the like.
  • the additional material layer (or layers of material) consists of a metal layer such as at least one sheet of steel, aluminum or another for the purpose suitable metal or alloy of metals.
  • the additional material layer is a variant of a lid (package, cover) or the like which is brought down over all or part of the plane (platform) consisting of the folded cardboard box (packaging).
  • the system functions as (is) a pallet without a collar when the side panels are folded. With the side panels folded up, the system functions as a pallet with a collar.
  • the system includes a cover (lid) 38 or the like.
  • the cover 38 preferably includes at least one positioning device 39 for the base supporting blocks (included in a second pallet (pallet system) placed on top of the cover 38 (included in the first pallet (pallet system)).
  • the positioning device 39 may consist of a cavity, a frame or the like in which the base supporting spacer block 9 (on a second loading system) that is placed on top of the first pallet system, is connected to or placed.
  • the base supporting spacer block 4 is intended to be connected to a loading plane (cargo plane, platform) 40 of wood or similar.
  • the loading plane is included as a part of the pallet system (in alternative embodiments, the loading plane 40 may be a separate unit).
  • the loading plane may for example be designed and constructed just as the cargo plane on EUR pallets (without a base).
  • the pallet in accordance with previously known pallets is comprised of at least several elongated segments 41 which extend in one of the pallet's directions (in the embodiment shown in Figure 9A to 9C, the elongated segments extend in the pallet's longitudinal direction) and at least a number of second parts 42 which extend transversely to the first segments.
  • the second parts are placed under the first elongated segments, in the elongated parts transverse direction.
  • At least several base supporting spacer blocks 4 are intended to be connected temporarily or permanently to the loading plane 40.
  • the number of base supporting spacer blocks 4 may vary within the scope of protection of the present patent application. However, in the exemplifying embodiment, the number of base supporting spacer blocks is six. The number of base supporting spacer blocks, in alternate embodiments, may be more or less. The number may be varied according to the needs that exist.
  • the second part 42 is comprised of at least one recess (notch) 43 which, when the first segment 41 and the second part 42 are connected to each other, form a channel 44 in which all or part of the connection assembly may be inserted and connected to at least one connecting part 45 formed by the recess.
  • the channel 44 and the connecting part 45 are formed in the lower area of the loading plane 40, the cargo plane during normal use.
  • the connecting part 45 has a shape whose size and form essentially correspond to, or is slightly smaller than the space between the connecting assembly 20 and surface contact part 11. The channel is bounded in the upward direction by the first elongated segment.
  • the channel 44 has a first opening 46 in the downward direction and in the horizontal direction relative to the second part and the loading plane.
  • the channel 44 also has a second opening 47 which extends in an essentially vertical direction in relation to the pallets topside.
  • the channel 44 extends between the first opening 46 to the second opening 47 in the pallet's essentially horizontal direction.
  • the base supporting spacer block's articulated part is inserted into the channel's (notch's), first opening 46 and then conveyed along the channel's 44 (notch's) length to at least one angled surface 48, or arched (curved) surface, or a combination thereof, which affects the articulated part, with associated locking member, to move in the downward direction toward the second opening and the second locking member.
  • the angled or curved surface 48 transitions into a shelf 49, support or the like, against which the front part of the articulated part rests against when the locking members are pressed together (connected) with each other.
  • first locking member and the second locking member When the first locking member and the second locking member are moved to a position where they come in contact with each other, they are then pressed together after which a locking between the first locking member and the second locking member occurs.
  • the shelf 49 acts as a stop (rest) which enables the locking members in assemblies 19, 20 to be pressed together with one another.
  • a signal such as preferably a clicking sound or the like occurs when the locking members are interlocked with each other.
  • the connecting part 45 of the loading plane 40 After locking, the connecting part 45 of the loading plane 40 is essentially secured in the space formed between the interlocking first and second connecting assemblies 19, 20 and the surface contact part 11.
  • the recess 43, notch has a different form than that of the exemplifying embodiment found in the figures.
  • the connection of the base supporting spacer blocks 4 may be temporary or permanent.
  • the edge may include a second recess (not shown in the figures) in the elongated segment's longitudinal direction.
  • a strip or the like which extends for all or part of the pallet's edge is placed in the recess.
  • the strip has a shape which can not easily be machined in place on the pallet.
  • At least one first base supporting spacer block 4 and at least one second base supporting spacer block 4 are connected together with each other.
  • This interconnection may be achieved with a connector which is connected between at least one bracket, connection device or the like (not shown in the figures) in the first base supporting spacer block and at least one bracket, connection device or the like in at least one second base supporting spacer block.
  • a connector and at least one of the base supporting spacer blocks are manufactured in one piece.
  • the packaging 2 is comprised of at least one or more reinforcements, reinforcing material layers or the like. The reinforcements may for example be located adjacent to the base supporting spacer block's connection points to the packaging 2.
  • the base supporting spacer blocks may be connected to packaging without tape or the like being used.
  • a further advantage of the present design is that its size may be varied in a number of dimensions, where the actual size of the goods determines the size of the pallet.
  • the design also results in significant savings in weight compared to existing varieties of reusable pallets and the like.
  • the design also results in a reduced risk of the spread of pests when compared to reusable wooden pallets.
  • the benefits of wood pallets are achieved while pallet weight is decreased.
  • the base supporting spacer blocks are of a material that does not absorb moisture, or essentially does not absorb moisture.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système (1) de palette prévu pour le mouvement et le stockage de marchandises, comprenant au moins un emballage (2) et au moins un premier bloc (4) d'espacement d'appui d'embase, et de préférence plusieurs blocs (4, 5, 6, 7) d'espacement d'appui d'embase prévus pour être reliés à l'emballage (2), qui est constitué d'au moins une couche de matériau. Une caractéristique unique du présent système est que les blocs (4, 5, 6, 7) d'espacement d'appui d'embase sont constitués d'au moins une première partie (9) de contact en surface prévue pour être reliée à la surface sous-jacente (10) et au moins une deuxième partie (11) de contact en surface prévue pour être reliée à l'emballage (2) et à la première partie (9) de contact en surface et à au moins un élément parmi la deuxième partie (11) de contact en surface, une partie intermédiaire (8) d'espacement, la partie (11) de contact de surface vers l'emballage (2) étant constituée d'au moins un premier ensemble (19) de liaison et d'au moins un deuxième ensemble (20) de liaison qui sont prévus pour être reliés à l'emballage (2) par au moins un/une premier/première ouverture (24), trou, fente ou similaire, et pour se relier à l'emballage (2) par au moins un/une deuxième ouverture (24), trou, fente ou similaire.
PCT/SE2012/000140 2011-09-25 2012-09-18 Système de palette et utilisation d'un tel système Ceased WO2013066227A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE1100701-0 2011-09-25
SE1100701A SE1100701A1 (sv) 2011-09-25 2011-09-25 Pallsystem

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013066227A1 true WO2013066227A1 (fr) 2013-05-10

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE2012/000140 Ceased WO2013066227A1 (fr) 2011-09-25 2012-09-18 Système de palette et utilisation d'un tel système

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Country Link
SE (1) SE1100701A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013066227A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3532396A4 (fr) * 2016-09-30 2020-04-22 Anders Holmberg Palette
WO2021240065A1 (fr) * 2020-05-26 2021-12-02 Benestella Oy Récipient à boire hexagonal pour boisson

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3168879A (en) * 1963-09-03 1965-02-09 Jr Alexander B Clark Pallet structure and method of palletizing
GB1005589A (en) * 1962-05-04 1965-09-22 Karl Dahmen Supporting-foot for goods to be transported
FR2138680A1 (fr) * 1971-05-24 1973-01-05 Hooke Lionel
FR2554087A1 (fr) * 1983-10-27 1985-05-03 Electricite De France Plots pour palettes et caissons-palettes
FR2575726A2 (fr) * 1982-05-14 1986-07-11 Detournay Claude Plot de palettisation et procede de mise en place de celui-ci sur un conteneur ou palette
FR2755103A1 (fr) * 1996-10-25 1998-04-30 Emballage Carton Sa Caisse-palette comprenant des plots et au moins un entourage
FR2765193A1 (fr) * 1997-06-26 1998-12-31 Emballages Montbrisonnais Sarl Pied support en carton,notamment pour palettes de manutention

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1005589A (en) * 1962-05-04 1965-09-22 Karl Dahmen Supporting-foot for goods to be transported
US3168879A (en) * 1963-09-03 1965-02-09 Jr Alexander B Clark Pallet structure and method of palletizing
FR2138680A1 (fr) * 1971-05-24 1973-01-05 Hooke Lionel
FR2575726A2 (fr) * 1982-05-14 1986-07-11 Detournay Claude Plot de palettisation et procede de mise en place de celui-ci sur un conteneur ou palette
FR2554087A1 (fr) * 1983-10-27 1985-05-03 Electricite De France Plots pour palettes et caissons-palettes
FR2755103A1 (fr) * 1996-10-25 1998-04-30 Emballage Carton Sa Caisse-palette comprenant des plots et au moins un entourage
FR2765193A1 (fr) * 1997-06-26 1998-12-31 Emballages Montbrisonnais Sarl Pied support en carton,notamment pour palettes de manutention

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3532396A4 (fr) * 2016-09-30 2020-04-22 Anders Holmberg Palette
WO2021240065A1 (fr) * 2020-05-26 2021-12-02 Benestella Oy Récipient à boire hexagonal pour boisson

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE1100701A1 (sv) 2013-03-26

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