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WO2013065162A1 - Matériau d'isolation thermique sous vide, son procédé de fabrication, réservoir de retenue de chaleur utilisant celui-ci, et chauffe-eau à pompe à chaleur - Google Patents

Matériau d'isolation thermique sous vide, son procédé de fabrication, réservoir de retenue de chaleur utilisant celui-ci, et chauffe-eau à pompe à chaleur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013065162A1
WO2013065162A1 PCT/JP2011/075360 JP2011075360W WO2013065162A1 WO 2013065162 A1 WO2013065162 A1 WO 2013065162A1 JP 2011075360 W JP2011075360 W JP 2011075360W WO 2013065162 A1 WO2013065162 A1 WO 2013065162A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat insulating
insulating material
vacuum heat
vacuum
fiber sheet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2011/075360
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
俊雄 篠木
俊圭 鈴木
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to DE201111105810 priority Critical patent/DE112011105810T5/de
Priority to PCT/JP2011/075360 priority patent/WO2013065162A1/fr
Priority to CN201180074561.0A priority patent/CN103917818B/zh
Publication of WO2013065162A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013065162A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/06—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum
    • F16L59/065—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum using vacuum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/181—Construction of the tank
    • F24H1/182—Insulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H4/00—Fluid heaters characterised by the use of heat pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
    • F24D17/02—Domestic hot-water supply systems using heat pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/08—Storage tanks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/08—Hot-water central heating systems in combination with systems for domestic hot-water supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/18—Hot-water central heating systems using heat pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/54—Water heaters for bathtubs or pools; Water heaters for reheating the water in bathtubs or pools
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/12—Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vacuum heat insulating material that insulates an object having a non-planar surface, a method for manufacturing the same, a heat retaining tank and a heat pump type water heater using the same.
  • Vacuum insulation has been widely used as an insulation material along with an improvement in energy conservation awareness because it can significantly reduce thermal conductivity compared to conventional glass wool insulation. For this reason, it is used not only in a planar shape but also in a curved surface shape.
  • Patent Document 1 there has been a structure in which a three-dimensional shape of the vacuum heat insulating material is easily formed by forming a groove shape or an uneven shape on the vacuum heat insulating material.
  • a protrusion is formed on the vacuum heat insulating material by clamping the outer packaging material into which the core material is inserted with a mold from above and below in vacuum (Patent Document 1).
  • JP 2007-205530 A (p3 to p7, FIGS. 4 to 13)
  • a core material made of a lump of fibers such as glass wool is vacuum-sealed by a jacket material, and in order to increase the heat insulating performance of the vacuum heat insulating material, the fiber of the core material Are arranged so as to be close to a right angle with the thickness direction of the vacuum heat insulating material.
  • the core material (core material) is vacuum-sealed with an outer packaging material (cover material), so that the protrusion is formed.
  • the direction of the fibers approaches the thickness direction of the vacuum heat insulating material.
  • the fiber orientation of the core material which is arranged to be perpendicular to the thickness direction of the vacuum heat insulating material before bending, approaches the thickness direction of the vacuum heat insulating material, and the heat insulating performance is improved. There was a decline.
  • the present invention was made to solve the above-described problems, and obtains a vacuum heat insulating material having high heat insulating performance even when bent and used, and a vacuum having high heat insulating performance even when bent and used. It aims at providing the manufacturing method of a heat insulating material, and providing the heat retention tank and heat pump type water heater to which this vacuum heat insulating material is applied.
  • the vacuum heat insulating material of the present invention is formed by vacuum-sealing a core material having a fiber sheet and having a plurality of convex protrusions formed on one surface with a jacket material.
  • the method for manufacturing a vacuum heat insulating material of the present invention includes a step of forming a plurality of convex protrusions on one surface of the fiber sheet, and a core material by arranging the fiber sheet so that the convex protrusions are on the surface. A step of forming, and a step of sealing the core material to the jacket material in a vacuum.
  • the cylindrical heat insulating tank of the present invention is provided with the vacuum heat insulating material according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
  • the vacuum heat insulating material of the present invention it is possible to prevent uneven wrinkles from occurring inside the bending of the vacuum heat insulating material even when bent, and a vacuum heat insulating material having high heat insulating performance when used by bending. Obtainable.
  • vacuum heat insulating material of the present invention is applied to a cylindrical heat insulating tank, energy saving efficiency can be improved by higher heat insulating performance.
  • Embodiment 1 of this invention It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram which represents typically the vacuum heat insulating material in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a perspective view which represents typically the core material of the vacuum heat insulating material in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the method of forming a convex-shaped protrusion in the fiber sheet of the vacuum heat insulating material in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows an example of the embossing pattern for forming a convex protrusion in the fiber sheet of the vacuum heat insulating material in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram which represents typically the vacuum heat insulating material in Embodiment 1 of this invention.
  • Embodiment 2 of this invention It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram which represents typically the vacuum heat insulating material in Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the manufacturing process of the vacuum heat insulating material in Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram which represents typically the vacuum heat insulating material in Embodiment 3 of this invention. It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram which represents typically the vacuum heat insulating material in Embodiment 3 of this invention. It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram which represents typically the vacuum heat insulating material in Embodiment 4 of this invention. It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram which represents typically the vacuum heat insulating material in Embodiment 4 of this invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a system flow diagram showing a system configuration of a heat pump type hot water heater showing another example in the sixth embodiment.
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a vacuum heat insulating material in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • a vacuum heat insulating material 1 is configured such that a core material 3 in which a plurality of fiber sheets 2 are laminated is covered with an outer covering material 4 and is vacuum-sealed.
  • a plurality of convex protrusions 5 are formed on the fiber sheet 2 on the surface of the core material 3 on the inner side in the direction in which the vacuum heat insulating material 1 is bent.
  • the fiber sheet 2 is made up of about 90% space and the rest is made of glass fibers, and the fibers themselves are arranged in a direction parallel to the sheet surface as much as possible in order to improve heat insulation performance.
  • the jacket material 4 is an aluminum laminate sheet in which an AL (aluminum) foil is sandwiched between a plurality of polymer sheets.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the core material 3 before the vacuum heat insulating material 1 is bent in the present embodiment.
  • the upper side of the figure corresponds to the inner side when the vacuum heat insulating material 1 is bent.
  • the core material 3 is configured by laminating a plurality of fiber sheets 2, a fiber sheet 2 a with a protrusion is disposed at the uppermost part, and a plurality of protrusions are not provided at the lower part thereof.
  • a fiber sheet 2b is arranged.
  • the thickness of one fiber sheet 2 is approximately 0.5 mm.
  • the convex protrusion 5 formed on the fiber sheet 2 on one surface of the core 3 that is inside the bend is made of the same glass fiber as the fiber sheet 2, and the tip of the convex protrusion 5 has a curved surface. ing.
  • the height of the convex protrusion 5 is, for example, about 0.1 to 0.5 mm, and the area ratio of the convex protrusion 5 to the fiber sheet surface area is about 10 to 50%.
  • the convex protrusion 5 is regularly arrange
  • the manufacturing method of the vacuum heat insulating material 1 in this Embodiment is demonstrated.
  • a method for forming the fiber sheet 2 by the papermaking method will be described.
  • a large diameter fiber having a diameter of 4 ⁇ m to 13 ⁇ m and a small diameter fiber having a diameter of about 1 ⁇ m are dispersed in a liquid.
  • the liquid is used to make a paper roll with an automatic feed paper machine and then dried to produce a sheet roll having a thickness of about 0.5 mm.
  • the sheet roll is cut to the required area of the vacuum heat insulating material 1 to obtain a fiber sheet 2.
  • the fiber direction of the fiber sheet 2 formed by paper making in this way is mostly perpendicular to the thickness direction of the fiber sheet 2.
  • the fiber sheet 2b without protrusions the fiber sheet 2 may be used as it is.
  • what is necessary is just to form the convex protrusion 5 in this fiber sheet 2, and to use it as the fiber sheet 2a with a protrusion.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram for explaining a method of forming the convex protrusion 5 by sandwiching the fiber sheet 2 used for the vacuum heat insulating material 1 between the hot embossing roll 10 and the hot roll 11 which are pressurizing mechanisms. As shown in FIG. 3, the fiber sheet 2 is advanced on the roller 21, and the fiber sheet 2 is heated through the gap of the pressurizing mechanism configured by the heat roll 11 and the heat embossing roll 10 set at a predetermined interval. Pressurize.
  • Convex protrusions 5 are formed on the surface of the fiber sheet 2 sandwiched between the heat embossing roll 10 and the heat roll 11 to form a fiber sheet 2a with protrusions.
  • the hot embossing roll 10 may be a concave shape, and the hot roll 11 may be a convex shape corresponding thereto, and the heat roll 11 may be a flat roll having no unevenness. Further, the hot roll 11 may be used without heating.
  • the embossing pattern of the hot embossing roll 10 does not need to have a specific shape, but for example, a regular octagonal shape of embossing 12 as shown in FIG. 4 is regularly arranged. I just need it.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of an embossing pattern provided on the hot embossing roll 10. In FIG. 4, a pattern of octagonal embosses 12 is regularly arranged. By processing the back side of the emboss 12 into a curved surface, it is possible to form the fiber sheet 2 that is processed with the hot embossing roll 10 to form the convex protrusion 5 having a curved tip.
  • the fiber sheet 2a with protrusions and the fiber sheet 2b without protrusions, in which the convex protrusions 5 are formed, are laminated and arranged so that the convex protrusions 5 are on one surface.
  • the core material 3 may be formed by laminating one protruding fiber sheet 2 a and one or a plurality of protruding fiber sheets 2 b. And as shown in the cross-sectional schematic diagram of the vacuum heat insulating material 1 of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the vacuum heat insulating material 1 of the present embodiment.
  • the core material 3 prepared by the above-described method or the like is covered with two outer cover material sheets (not shown) serving as the outer cover material 4 and placed in a vacuum chamber.
  • the vacuum chamber is depressurized to a predetermined pressure, for example, a vacuum pressure of about 0.1 to 3 Pa.
  • a vacuum pressure of about 0.1 to 3 Pa for example, a vacuum pressure of about 0.1 to 3 Pa.
  • the outer peripheral portion of the covering material sheet that becomes the covering material 4 is sealed by heat sealing.
  • the vacuum heat insulating material 1 of this Embodiment can be obtained by returning the inside of a vacuum chamber to atmospheric pressure, and cutting
  • the envelope material 4 made into a bag in advance may be prepared, and the remaining opening may be sealed in the vacuum chamber after the core material 3 is inserted. Moreover, you may insert a gas adsorbent in the space covered with the jacket material 4 as needed. The internal space of the vacuum heat insulating material 1 manufactured in this way is maintained in a vacuum.
  • the vacuum heat insulating material 1 evaluated for heat insulating performance is a core material 3 formed by laminating 25 fiber sheets 2 having a thickness of about 0.5 mm produced by making glass fibers having an average fiber diameter of 5 ⁇ m and 1 ⁇ m.
  • the core material 3 is vacuum-sealed with an outer cover material 4 of an aluminum laminate sheet [15 ⁇ m-ONy (stretched nylon) / 12 ⁇ m-AL vapor-deposited PET (polyethylene terephthalate) / 6 ⁇ m-AL foil / 50 ⁇ mPE (unstretched polyethylene)). It was.
  • the heat insulating performance is that of the vacuum heat insulating material A (vacuum heat insulating material of the present invention) in which 8 sheets are formed as fiber sheets 2a with protrusions from the surface (inner side in the bending direction) of the core material 3 and the remaining 17 sheets are fiber sheets 2b without protrusions.
  • the heat insulating performance was evaluated in comparison with the heat insulating performance of the vacuum heat insulating material E in which the core material 3 is all the fiber sheet 2b without protrusions.
  • the fiber sheet 2a with protrusions of the vacuum heat insulating material A softens the material of the heat embossing roll 10 in which the regular hexagonal emboss 12 having a circumscribed circle diameter of 8 mm is formed in a concave shape with an area ratio of 27%.
  • the convex projection 5 is formed by pressing at a point temperature.
  • the fiber sheet 2a with protrusions was laminated so that the convex protrusions 5 were all in the same direction.
  • the thermal conductivity in the flat state without bending was 0.0018 W / mK and 0.0017 W / mK for the vacuum heat insulating material A and the vacuum heat insulating material E, respectively, but a cylindrical shape with a curvature radius of 250 mm by a triaxial roll bender.
  • the heat conductivity in the bent state was 0.0020 W / mK and 0.0025 W / mK for the vacuum heat insulating material A and the vacuum heat insulating material E, respectively.
  • the fiber sheet 2 Since the fiber sheet 2 has about 90% of its volume as space and the rest as fibers, the void ratio (the ratio of space per volume) is high and stretchable. On the other hand, the jacket material 4 has almost no elasticity.
  • the vacuum heat insulating material 1 When the vacuum heat insulating material 1 is bent, there is a difference in circumferential length between the outer side (outer periphery) and the inner side (inner periphery) of the vacuum heat insulating material 1, but the outer covering material 4 outside the bend has little stretchability. Wrinkles occur inside the bend.
  • the contact area between the surface of the core material 3 inside the bend and the inner surface of the jacket material 4 can be reduced, and as a result, the core material 3 and the cover material 4 can be reduced from being caught by friction. Therefore, it is possible to prevent large and deep wrinkles from being formed at one place or a small number of places inside the core material 3 when the vacuum heat insulating material 1 is bent, and uniform and small wrinkles can be generated as a whole. And the angle with respect to the thickness direction of the vacuum heat insulating material 1 of the glass fiber of the core material 3 does not become small, and the heat insulation performance of the vacuum heat insulating material 1 can be improved.
  • the adhesion between the heat insulating object placed inside the bending of the vacuum heat insulating material 1 and the outer cover material 4 of the vacuum heat insulating material 1 is improved. It can be made high and the heat insulation effect with respect to a heat insulation target object can further be improved.
  • the vacuum heat insulating material 1 of this Embodiment of this invention can prevent that a local stress generate
  • the vacuum heat insulating material of the present embodiment it is possible to obtain a vacuum heat insulating material having high heat insulating performance and high reliability even when bent and used. Moreover, according to the manufacturing method of the vacuum heat insulating material of this Embodiment, the heat insulating performance and the highly reliable vacuum heat insulating material can be manufactured easily.
  • the fibers of the fiber sheet 2 are glass fibers.
  • the fibers of the fiber sheet 2 are not necessarily glass fibers, and a polymer material such as polyester, polypropylene, or polystyrene. May be used.
  • a polymer material such as polyester, polypropylene, or polystyrene.
  • resin pellets are melted and extruded from a nozzle, and then cooled using an ejector or the like while being cooled. Good.
  • the spun fibers are accumulated on a belt conveyor to form a low weight sheet (thin sheet). Thereafter, a part of the sheet is heat-sealed with a hot embossing roll 10 to form a sheet roll.
  • the fiber sheet 2a with a protrusion can be formed by making the embossing 12 shape of this hot embossing roll 10 into a predetermined shape.
  • the fiber sheet 2 is made into a thin sheet and laminated, so that most of the fibers in the fiber sheet 2 are perpendicular to the thickness direction of the fiber sheet 2. Can be directed in any direction.
  • the jacket material 4 is an aluminum laminate sheet
  • the jacket material 4 is not limited to the aluminum laminate sheet, and if the barrier property is maintained, Other materials may be used.
  • the thickness is not limited to that described above.
  • Aluminum laminate sheet of the present embodiment [15 ⁇ m-ONy (stretched nylon) / 12 ⁇ m-AL deposited PET (polyethylene terephthalate) / 6 ⁇ m-AL foil / 50 ⁇ m PE (unstretched polyethylene) AL foil or AL deposited film, for example, alumina deposited You may replace with a film, a silica vapor deposition film, etc. Furthermore, another film may be stacked, or the number of film types to be laminated may be reduced.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram for explaining another method for forming the convex protrusion 5 on the fiber sheet 2 used for the vacuum heat insulating material 1.
  • the fiber sheet 2 is placed on a mesh 13 having an opening ratio of about 5 to 30%, and hot air is blown by a hot air blower 14. If it does so, the fiber sheet 2 mounted in the part without the mesh 13 will soften, and it will hang down below with dead weight. The portion hanging down due to its own weight becomes a convex protrusion 5 having a curved shape, and thus the convex protrusion 5 can be formed on the fiber sheet 2.
  • the height of the convex protrusion 5 can be adjusted by changing the temperature and flow velocity of the hot air.
  • the pattern of the mesh 13 may be the same as the emboss pattern as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram for explaining another method of forming the fiber sheet with protrusions 2a.
  • glass fibers are supplied from a fiber supply unit 16 provided on a belt traveling on a belt conveyor 15, and these glass fibers are deposited to form a sheet-like pre-press fiber sheet 18.
  • molten glass is discharged from the nozzle by centrifugal force, and immediately after that, glass fiber manufactured by being drawn by a combustion gas (centrifugal method or the like) is supplied.
  • a combustion gas centrifugal method or the like
  • the sheet roll 19 in which the convex protrusions 5 are formed after being formed by the press roll 17 can be obtained.
  • the fiber sheet 2a with protrusions can be obtained.
  • a sheet roll 19 without convex protrusions can be formed by the same method, and by cutting this into a predetermined size, The fiber sheet 2b without protrusions can be obtained.
  • the binder for binding glass fiber in the range which does not have a big bad influence on performance.
  • a drying process for fixing the binder is provided.
  • the tip of the convex projection 5 is not necessarily a curved surface, and may have a flat portion at the tip.
  • the example of about 0.5 mm was shown as the thickness of the one fiber sheet 2, the thickness of the fiber sheet 2 is not restricted to this, It should just select suitably according to a use and required performance.
  • the process of forming the convex protrusion 5 in the fiber sheet 2 was demonstrated separately from the formation process of the fiber sheet 2, the formation process of the fiber sheet 2
  • the convex protrusion 5 may be formed during the drying step.
  • FIG. 8 schematically shows another manufacturing method for forming the fiber sheet 2.
  • the glass fiber discharged from the fiber supply part 16 which supplies the glass fiber produced by the centrifugation method becomes the fiber sheet 18 before a press, and is conveyed by the mesh conveyor 20, and the fiber sheet 18 before a press is carried out. Is formed to a predetermined thickness by the press roll 17.
  • the hot air blower 14 blows hot air from above the mesh conveyor 20 onto the sheet roll 19 formed to a predetermined thickness by the press roll 17, thereby changing the fiber sheet 2 a with protrusions to the normal fiber sheet 2 b without protrusions. It can be manufactured in almost the same process.
  • the fiber sheet 2 shown in FIG. 8 for example, when a fiber is produced by a centrifugal method or press for the purpose of ensuring the sheet tensile strength of the sheet roll 19 and maintaining the shape of the convex protrusion 5.
  • a binder for binding glass fibers is added to the stage of the front fiber sheet 18.
  • steam spraying) to the fiber sheet 18 before a press may be provided previously for the purpose of making the glass fiber axial direction which comprises the sheet roll 19 parallel to a conveyor direction. In this case, a drying step is necessary for fixing the binder and evaporating the additional moisture.
  • a drying step is also required in the case of a manufacturing method for producing the fiber sheet 2 by a papermaking method.
  • the hot air blowing described above also has a drying step, and the fiber sheet 2a with protrusions can be easily formed without particularly providing extra equipment.
  • FIG. FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the vacuum heat insulating material 1 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • a fiber sheet 2 a with protrusions is provided on both inner and outer surfaces (front and back surfaces) of the core material 3 in the bending direction, and a fiber sheet 2 b without protrusions is provided inside the core material 3. Since the other points are the same as those in the first embodiment, detailed description thereof is omitted.
  • the number of the fiber sheets 2a with protrusions disposed on both the inner and outer surfaces of the core member 3 in the bending direction may be plural.
  • the manufacturing method of the vacuum heat insulating material 1 according to the present embodiment is the same as the manufacturing method of the vacuum heat insulating material 1 according to the first embodiment, and therefore detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the heat insulation performance of the vacuum heat insulating material 1 of this Embodiment was evaluated.
  • the vacuum heat insulating material 1 evaluated for heat insulation performance is obtained by laminating 25 fiber sheets 2 made by making glass fibers having average fiber diameters of 5 ⁇ m and 1 ⁇ m, and an aluminum laminate sheet. [15 ⁇ m-ONy (stretched nylon) / 12 ⁇ m-AL vapor-deposited PET (polyethylene terephthalate) / 6 ⁇ m-AL foil / 50 ⁇ mPE (unstretched polyethylene)].
  • the heat insulating performance of the vacuum heat insulating material B (vacuum heat insulating material of the present embodiment) in which five sheets from both surfaces of the core material 3 are the fiber sheets 2a with protrusions and the remaining 15 sheets are the fiber sheets 2b without protrusions was evaluated.
  • the thing of the same specification as Embodiment 1 was used.
  • the thermal conductivity of the flat state without bending was 0.0019 W / mK for the vacuum heat insulating material B.
  • the heat conductivity of the state bent to the cylindrical shape with a curvature radius of 250 mm was 0.0019 W / mK.
  • the vacuum heat insulating material 1 of the present invention formed by putting the core material 3 provided with the convex protrusions 5 on the inner side and the outer side in the outer cover material 4, the convex protrusions 5 only on the inner side of the core material 3.
  • the vacuum heat insulating material 1 having high heat insulating performance in a bent state could be obtained from the vacuum heat insulating material 1 of the first embodiment provided with the above.
  • the vacuum heat insulating material 1 having a high heat insulating performance in a bent state can be obtained by acting so that the axial direction of the glass fiber does not face the laminating direction. Furthermore, according to the vacuum heat insulating material 1 of the present embodiment, there is an effect that the reliability of the jacket material 4 is improved.
  • the vacuum heat insulating material 1 of the present embodiment is laminated so that half of the fiber sheets 2 a with protrusions are inward and half are outward, and the fiber sheet 2 a with protrusions. You may form the core material 3 only. Further, as shown in a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 11, two fiber sheets 2a with protrusions are laminated so that one protrusion is inward and the other is outward with the convex protrusion 5 facing. Then, the core material 3 may be formed.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a method of forming the sheet roll 19 in the method for manufacturing the vacuum heat insulating material 1 of the present embodiment.
  • the fiber supply part 16 is provided in several places with respect to the advancing direction of the belt of the belt conveyor 15, and the sheet roll 19 of the characteristic like the some fiber sheet was laminated
  • the sheet roll 19 manufactured by such a method can improve a heat insulation performance because a fiber becomes a perpendicular direction with respect to the thickness direction of the vacuum heat insulating material 1 in the boundary part of each step
  • the multi-stage arrangement of the glass fiber discharge sections can substantially reduce the appearance of even one fiber sheet 2.
  • the fiber configuration is such that a plurality of fiber sheets 2 are laminated, and the same performance and reliability as when the fiber sheets 2 are laminated with respect to the bent shape are obtained, and the number of parts of the fiber sheet 2 is reduced. Can do.
  • the core material 3 is manufactured only by laminating
  • the convex protrusion 5 formed on the protruding fiber sheet 2a disposed on the inner side of the bend and the convex protrusion 5 formed on the protruding fiber sheet 2a disposed on the outer side of the bending are the same.
  • the convex protrusion 5 provided on the inner side and the convex protrusion 5 provided on the outer side do not necessarily have the same specification and arrangement, and the specification and arrangement suitable for the inner side and the outer side.
  • Each of the convex projections 5 may be provided.
  • this multi-stage fiber supply method includes a step of adding a binder application sheet and moisture (including water vapor spray), and blowing hot air on the mesh conveyor 20 in the drying step.
  • a convex protrusion 5 may be provided.
  • FIG. FIG. 13 shows the cross-sectional schematic diagram of the vacuum heat insulating material 1 of Embodiment 3 of this invention.
  • the vacuum heat insulating material 1 of the present embodiment includes a core material 3 in which a single fiber sheet 2 a with protrusions is laminated on the surface of a plurality of fiber sheets 2 b without protrusions. Is vacuum-sealed by the jacket material 4.
  • a sliding film 6 is disposed between the protruding fiber sheet 2a and the outer covering material 4 inside the bend.
  • the sliding film 6 is provided between the fiber sheet 2 on the inner side of the bend and the covering material 4, and has almost no stretchability with the laminated fiber sheet 2 having a high porosity and stretchability at the time of bending.
  • the outer cover material 4 is arranged to make it difficult to be restrained from each other.
  • the sliding film 6 is configured by laminating a plurality of single film 7 having a small coefficient of friction such as a PET film.
  • the thickness of one film single film 7 may be 100 ⁇ m or less.
  • the occurrence of stress between the front side and the back side can be suppressed even when a deviation occurs between the front side and the back side of the slide film 6 due to the sliding of the film single films 7.
  • the fibers of the fiber sheet 2 may rise at the wrinkles of the wrinkles generated by bending the vacuum heat insulating material 1.
  • the sliding film 6 between the fiber sheet 2 and the jacket material 4 the fibers The rising of the fibers of the sheet 2 can be prevented.
  • the thermal conductivity in a flat state without bending of the vacuum heat insulating material C was 0.0017 W / mK.
  • the heat conductivity of the state bent to the cylindrical shape with a curvature radius of 250 mm was 0.0018 W / mK.
  • the vacuum heat insulating material 1 of the present embodiment since the sliding film 6 having a small coefficient of friction is inserted between the inner peripheral surface of the core material 3 and the outer covering material 4, it is bent and used. In this case, it was possible to obtain the vacuum heat insulating material 1 in which the heat insulating performance hardly deteriorates. Moreover, when the inside of the vacuum heat insulating material 1 bent into the cylindrical shape was observed, wrinkles were generated, but the irregularities were small.
  • the sliding film 6 since the sliding film 6 is provided on the inner side where the vacuum heat insulating material 1 is bent, the sliding film 6 serves as a protective sheet for the outer covering material 4, and the outer covering. The damage of the material 4 can be prevented and the reliability can be improved.
  • the vacuum heat insulating material 1 of this Embodiment is not restricted to what showed the cross-sectional schematic diagram in FIG. 13,
  • the fiber sheet which comprises the core material 3 so that the cross-sectional schematic diagram may be shown in FIG. 2 may be composed of a total of two fiber sheets 2a with protrusions and one fiber sheet 2b without protrusions.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the vacuum heat insulating material 1 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. According to the vacuum heat insulating material 1 whose cross-sectional view is shown in FIG. Manufacturing can be facilitated. Moreover, even if the sliding film 6 does not have a laminated structure, it does not necessarily have a laminated structure as long as it has the same function.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the vacuum heat insulating material 1 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the core material 3 of the vacuum heat insulating material 1 is composed of two protruding fiber sheets 2a, and the two protruding fiber sheets 2a are in close contact with each other on which the convex protrusions 5 are not formed. It is laminated so that. Further, a sliding film 6 is provided on the inner side surface of the jacket material 4 on the inner side in the bending direction. Since points other than this are the same as the vacuum heat insulating material 1 of Embodiment 3, detailed description is abbreviate
  • FIG. A fiber sheet 2a with protrusions having a thickness of 6 mm is formed by the multistage fiber supply centrifugal method described in FIG. 12, and the fiber sheet with protrusions 2a and a sliding film 6 in which four 75 ⁇ m thick PET films are laminated.
  • the jacket material 4 was vacuum-sealed, and the heat insulating performance of the vacuum heat insulating material D configured as shown in FIG. 15 was evaluated.
  • the thermal conductivity in a flat state without bending of the vacuum heat insulating material D was 0.0018 W / mK.
  • the heat conductivity of the state bent to the cylindrical shape with a curvature radius of 250 mm was 0.0018 W / mK.
  • the vacuum heat insulating material 1 that shows the heat insulating performance equivalent to the case where it is used without bending even when it is used by bending, and the number of parts of the fiber sheet 2 is reduced. It can be manufactured easily.
  • the vacuum heat insulating material 1 of this Embodiment is not only what showed the cross-sectional schematic diagram in FIG. 15, but is formed by laminating a plurality of fiber sheets 2a with protrusions so as to be halved face-up and face-down. You can do it.
  • the fiber sheet 2 constituting the core material 3 is a single fiber sheet 2 c with front and back protrusions having a plurality of convex protrusions 5 on the front and back. This and the sliding film 6 may be vacuum-sealed in the jacket material 4.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the vacuum heat insulating material 1 according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • the sheet roll 19 is produced by the method described with reference to FIG. 8, and when the sheet roll 19 is advanced by the belt conveyor 15 in the drying process, the sheet roll 19 is dried while being pressed by the conveyor belt having the same opening from above and below.
  • a single fiber sheet 2 having a large thickness such as the fiber sheet 2 c with front and back protrusions shown in FIG. 16
  • attention should be paid so that the direction of the fibers is perpendicular to the thickness direction of the vacuum heat insulating material 1. It is important to ensure heat insulation performance. For this reason, using a device in which the fiber supply sections 16 as shown in FIG. 12 are arranged in multiple stages with respect to the traveling direction, a single fiber sheet 2 is formed by substantially laminating a plurality of fiber sheets 2.
  • a fiber sheet 2 having a fiber configuration may be formed.
  • the vacuum heat insulating material 1 described in the first to fourth embodiments is a vacuum heat insulating material 1 on the premise that it is used by bending, but the vacuum heat insulating material 1 of the first to fourth embodiments of the present invention is not necessarily provided. It is not necessary to be used by bending, and it may be used in a flat plate shape as manufactured. For example, when a structure surrounded by a flat surface and a curved surface is thermally insulated by vacuum, the vacuum heat insulating material 1 of the present invention may be used for the planar portion in the same manner as the curved surface portion.
  • the embossing pattern is formed on the press roll 17 and the forming method of the convex protrusion 5 shape is shown as an example.
  • An embossed pattern may be formed on a press plate such as the like, and pressure may be applied to form the convex protrusions 5.
  • FIG. 5 By covering the outer shell of the heat insulation tank with the vacuum heat insulating material 1 shown in Embodiments 1 to 4, it is possible to realize a heat insulation tank having high heat insulation with the outside air. Although the heat insulation tank may be covered only with the vacuum heat insulating material 1, it is difficult to attach the vacuum heat insulating material 1 in the vicinity of the water supply pipe or the hot water supply pipe connected to the heat insulation tank. You may coat
  • FIG. 17 illustrates a schematic cross-sectional view of the heat retaining tank 22 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the heat retaining tank 22 has a cylindrical body portion 24a and an end plate portion 24b that covers the upper and lower sides thereof.
  • Pipes such as a water supply pipe and a hot water supply pipe (not shown) are connected to the body portion 24a.
  • the vacuum heat insulating material 1 is wound around the body portion 24a except for the vicinity of the pipe, and the vicinity of the pipe is covered with a non-vacuum heat insulating material 23 such as a foam member.
  • the vacuum heat insulating material 1 is bent with the surface of the core material 3 having the convex protrusions inside, and is wound around a heat retaining tank in a C shape as viewed from above so that the surface is on the body portion 24a side.
  • the upper and lower end plate portions 24b of the heat retaining tank 22 are covered with a non-vacuum heat insulating material 23 in the same manner as the vicinity of the pipe of the body portion 24a, and these non-vacuum heat insulating materials 23 are molded together with the outer shape of the end plate portion 24b.
  • a non-vacuum heat insulating material 23 any of those described in the first to fourth embodiments may be used.
  • the non-vacuum heat insulating material 23 for example, an EPS (bead method expanded polystyrene) heat insulating material or the like is molded or cut. Easy foaming members can be used.
  • the vacuum heat insulating material wound in an upper C shape may be a single body or divided in the circumferential direction, and may be further divided in the axial direction along the tank side surface.
  • the water supplied to the heat retaining tank 22 via a water supply pipe (not shown) is heated by direct heating by a heating source (not shown) provided inside the tank.
  • a heating source (not shown) provided inside the tank.
  • it can be boiled by directly heating the water in the tank with an electric heater provided in the tank.
  • a heat source may be provided outside the heat retaining tank 22 and water heated by the heat source may be supplied into the heat retaining tank 22 through a water supply pipe.
  • circulating water heated by an exhaust heat recovery system such as a fuel cell power generation system or water heated by exchanging heat with a high-temperature refrigerant by a heat pump system may be supplied into the heat retaining tank 22 via a water supply pipe. .
  • heat radiation evaluation was performed on the heat retaining tank 22 shown in FIG.
  • the body diameter of the heat retaining tank is 600 mm
  • the capacity is 370 L
  • about 2/3 of the body portion 24a of the heat retaining tank 22 is covered with the vacuum heat insulating material 1
  • the remaining about 1/3 is covered with the non-vacuum heat insulating material 23.
  • the vacuum heat insulating material 1 the thing of the structure shown in FIG. 9 of Embodiment 2 was manufactured in the procedure shown in FIG. 3 of Embodiment 1, and the thing bent into the cylindrical shape was used.
  • an EPS heat insulating material was used as the non-vacuum heat insulating material.
  • the evaluation was performed by heating the water inside the tank to 90 ° C. with an electric heater and then measuring the heat release before and after 8 hours in an environment where the outside air was set at 4 degrees.
  • the heat insulating tank 22 shown in FIG. 17 was configured using the vacuum heat insulating material 1 of the present invention having a thickness of 8 mm and the EPS heat insulating material 23 having a thickness of 50 mm, and the heat radiation amount was measured before and after 8 hours.
  • the heat radiation amount of the tank using the vacuum heat insulating material of the present invention can be reduced by about 8%. It was confirmed. Thereby, it was confirmed that the cylindrical heat insulation tank which has high heat insulation with external air is realizable by applying the vacuum heat insulating material of this invention.
  • the water in the heat retaining tank 22 may be cold water cooled by a cold heat source.
  • a cold heat source for example, even when water cooled by a refrigerator or the like or ice sherbet or the like directly or indirectly removes heat from the inside of the heat retaining tank 22 and keeps the inside of the tank at a temperature lower than the ambient temperature, the vacuum heat insulating material 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a configuration diagram illustrating a heat pump hot water supply system according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the heat insulation tank 22 shown in Embodiment 5 is used as the heat insulation tank 22 shown in FIG.
  • the heat pump unit 31 includes a plurality of devices connected to a refrigerant circulation system 36 through which refrigerant circulates.
  • the heat pump unit 31 includes an air-refrigerant heat exchanger 35 that receives heat from the atmosphere and transfers it to the circulating refrigerant, a compressor 25 that pressurizes the circulating refrigerant, and a medium circulation system 37 that removes heat from the circulating refrigerant. It has a refrigerant circulation system 36 formed by connecting a refrigerant-medium heat exchanger 29 for heating a flowing medium and an expansion valve 26 for volume expansion of the circulating refrigerant.
  • the medium circulation system 37 includes a refrigerant-medium heat exchanger 29, a three-way valve 28 that supplies the medium heated by the refrigerant-medium heat exchanger 29 to the upper or lower part of the heat retaining tank 22, and the heat retaining tank 22. And a water-pump 34 a that circulates the medium in the medium circulation system 37.
  • hot water is taken out from the heat retaining tank 22 at the upper part of the heat retaining tank 22, and hot water is taken out from the heat retaining tank 22 by mixing the city water 32 with the mixing valve 27a and hot water from the heat retaining tank 22, and the mixing valve 27b.
  • a bathtub system 40 that is mixed with city water 32 and supplied to the bathtub 33 is provided.
  • the water or hot water from the bathtub 33 is circulated between the bathtub 33 and the bath heat exchanger 30 via the water pump 34b, and the water or hot water from the bathtub 33 is exchanged with the hot water from the heat retaining tank 22.
  • a reheating system 41 for heating is provided.
  • the city water supply system 42 is also connected to the lower part of the heat retaining tank 22.
  • the heat pump unit 31 is circulated in the refrigerant circulation system 36 using, for example, CO 2 as a refrigerant.
  • CO 2 absorbs heat in the atmosphere by the air-refrigerant heat exchanger 35.
  • it is compressed by the compressor 25 and the temperature is raised to a few tens of degrees Celsius.
  • the refrigerant-medium heat exchanger 29 exchanges heat with, for example, water that is a medium flowing through the medium heat circulation system 37.
  • the CO 2 deprived of heat is further reduced in temperature by the expander 26, supplied to the air heat exchanger 35 again, and circulated.
  • the water heated in the refrigerant-medium heat exchanger 29 is heated to, for example, a little over 90 ° C. and supplied to the upper part of the heat retaining tank 22. At this time, cold water having a low temperature is taken out from the lower part of the heat retaining tank 22 and supplied to the refrigerant-medium heat exchanger 29 by the water pump 34a.
  • This water circulation constitutes a medium circulation system 37. In this way, the water inside the heat retaining tank 22 is heated using the heat pump unit as a heating source.
  • the heated hot water is used depending on the application.
  • the warm water taken out from the upper part of the heat retaining tank 22 push up by supplying water with the city water 32 to the lower part of the heat retaining tank 22
  • the mixing valve 27a Is mixed with city water 32 and adjusted to an appropriate temperature, and then supplied to a hot water supply system 38 for hot water supply.
  • hot water mixed with city water 32 by the mixing valve 27 b is supplied to the bathtub 33.
  • the hot water in the bathtub 33 and the hot water in the heat retaining tank 22 are used by exchanging heat in the bath heat exchanger 30.
  • the hot water supply system using the heat insulation tank to which the vacuum heat insulating material of the present invention is applied can provide a hot water supply system having more energy saving performance.
  • FIG. 19 is a system configuration diagram flow showing a system configuration of a heat pump type water heater showing another example of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the medium circulation system 37 is provided with a system that circulates through the heat retaining tank 22 by a three-way valve 28b, and a system that branches from this and connects to the radiator 39.
  • the circulation system that circulates through the heat retaining tank 22 is geometrically separated from the water inside the heat retaining tank 22.
  • R410A is used as the refrigerant of the refrigerant circulation system 36.
  • Other configurations are the same as those in FIG.
  • Hot water of about 70 ° C. that circulates through the medium circulation system 37 heated by the heat exchanger 29 constituting the heat pump unit 31 is normally supplied to the radiator 39 and used for room heating.
  • the water whose temperature is lowered by applying heat to the atmosphere by the radiator 39 is returned to the refrigerant-medium heat exchanger 29 by the water pump 34a, thereby forming a medium circulation system 37.
  • the supply of warm water to the radiator 39 is stopped by switching the three-way valve 28b, and the water filled in the heat retaining tank 22 is heated by passing through a spiral tube provided in the heat retaining tank 22.
  • Store as hot water The hot water stored in the heat retaining tank 22 is used as hot water for a shower or the like.
  • the present embodiment which is a hot water supply system mainly for heating, it is necessary to store warm water in a heat retaining tank and keep it warm in a time zone with a small heating load.
  • the vacuum heat insulating material according to the present invention it is possible to provide a water heater system that reduces heat dissipation from the tank and is more energy efficient.
  • the heating method of a heat retention tank, the reheating of a bathtub, or a hot water supply was shown above, nothing is limited to this,
  • the water inside a tank is directly heated using the principle of a heat pump.
  • the medium circulating in the medium circulation system 37 and the water inside the tank may be geometrically separated and indirectly heated.
  • the refrigerant circulating in the coolant circulation system 36 showing an example using CO 2 or R401A refrigerant the present invention is not limited thereto, for example, it may be an isobutane by the use conditions.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un matériau d'isolation thermique sous vide (1) formé par la mise en place d'une pluralité de saillies convexes (5) sur la surface d'un noyau (3) sur le côté intérieur d'un pli du matériau d'isolation thermique sous vide à utiliser à l'état plié, et l'installation du noyau sur lequel les saillies convexes sont disposées à l'avance dans un matériau de revêtement (4) pour réaliser l'étanchéité sous vide du noyau. La force de frottement entre le noyau et l'élément de revêtement peut être réduite par la réduction de la zone de contact entre les saillies convexes et la surface intérieure, qui est en contact avec la surface dotée des saillies convexes, de l'élément de revêtement, et la contrainte est dispersée de façon uniforme, sans que le noyau et l'élément de revêtement s'enchevêtrent localement, même lorsque le matériau d'isolation thermique sous vide est plié, ce qui permet d'empêcher d'importantes fronces d'apparaître localement sur le côté intérieur du pli. En conséquence, on peut obtenir un matériau d'isolation thermique sous vide ayant une propriété d'isolation thermique élevée lorsqu'il est utilisé tout en état plié.
PCT/JP2011/075360 2011-11-03 2011-11-03 Matériau d'isolation thermique sous vide, son procédé de fabrication, réservoir de retenue de chaleur utilisant celui-ci, et chauffe-eau à pompe à chaleur Ceased WO2013065162A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201111105810 DE112011105810T5 (de) 2011-11-03 2011-11-03 Vakuumisolationsmaterial, Herstellungsverfahren für dieses, und isolierter Behälter und Wärmepumpenwarmwasserbereiter, die dieses verwenden
PCT/JP2011/075360 WO2013065162A1 (fr) 2011-11-03 2011-11-03 Matériau d'isolation thermique sous vide, son procédé de fabrication, réservoir de retenue de chaleur utilisant celui-ci, et chauffe-eau à pompe à chaleur
CN201180074561.0A CN103917818B (zh) 2011-11-03 2011-11-03 真空绝热件及其制造方法、以及使用了该真空绝热件的保温箱和热泵式热水器

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JP2007205530A (ja) * 2006-02-06 2007-08-16 Hitachi Appliances Inc 真空断熱材及びその製造方法
JP2008025750A (ja) * 2006-07-24 2008-02-07 Asahi Fiber Glass Co Ltd 光透過性真空断熱材
JP2009185408A (ja) * 2008-02-05 2009-08-20 Kao Corp 不織布
JP2010043759A (ja) * 2008-08-08 2010-02-25 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 貯湯式給湯装置
JP2011196392A (ja) * 2010-03-17 2011-10-06 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 真空断熱材およびその製造方法

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JP2013204734A (ja) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-07 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 真空断熱材および真空断熱材を用いた冷蔵庫
JP2016044800A (ja) * 2014-08-27 2016-04-04 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 真空断熱材及びその製造方法
JP2016138675A (ja) * 2015-01-26 2016-08-04 株式会社コロナ 貯湯式給湯機
JP2016138674A (ja) * 2015-01-26 2016-08-04 株式会社コロナ 貯湯式給湯機
JP2018017476A (ja) * 2016-07-29 2018-02-01 日立アプライアンス株式会社 真空断熱材およびこれを用いた冷蔵庫

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