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WO2013041748A1 - Système de construction modulaire - Google Patents

Système de construction modulaire Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013041748A1
WO2013041748A1 PCT/ES2012/070603 ES2012070603W WO2013041748A1 WO 2013041748 A1 WO2013041748 A1 WO 2013041748A1 ES 2012070603 W ES2012070603 W ES 2012070603W WO 2013041748 A1 WO2013041748 A1 WO 2013041748A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
modules
pillars
construction
crossbars
angular profiles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/ES2012/070603
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Agustin ARTETA LOREDO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2013041748A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013041748A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/08—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae
    • E04F10/10—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae collapsible or extensible; metallic Florentine blinds; awnings with movable parts such as louvres
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34807—Elements integrated in a skeleton
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
    • E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
    • E06B9/0615—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the closing elements
    • E06B9/0638—Slats or panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
    • E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
    • E06B9/0646—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position
    • E06B9/0669—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position stored in a zig-zag arrangement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B2001/34892—Means allowing access to the units, e.g. stairs or cantilevered gangways

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a modular construction system designed to facilitate the construction of buildings based on attached, stackable and interconnectable modules. Field of application of the invention.
  • the modular construction system of this invention is applicable in the construction sector of buildings in general, and more especially of buildings with removable modular structures. Background of the invention.
  • the modules are reinforced concrete blocks that constitute a room or several, so that their dimensions and weight are very high for conventional transport, which reduces the economic advantage by requiring expensive special transport between the factory and the construction place.
  • these heavy modules are difficult to handle with cranes and fit on site due to their great weight.
  • the modular construction takes advantage of the well-known marine containers to create stackable structures, but these marine containers limit the dimensions of the rooms to the proper size of the container.
  • the coupling of several Containers to establish a building is complicated because it is not specifically planned and only small constructions can be made.
  • the exterior appearance offered by these constructions is very poor denoting their prefabricated origin; and the thermal and acoustic insulation of the exterior is reduced by the use of metal plates as walls.
  • the applicant of the present invention is unaware of the existence of a background that satisfactorily solves the problem presented.
  • the modular construction system object of this invention, has some technical peculiarities intended to provide simple and fast handling construction means, with considerable scalability and flexibility when configuring said construction or building according to the purpose for which it is intended.
  • the construction system is of the type that includes modules that can be attached to intermediate connection means.
  • each of the modules comprises a parallelepiped structure formed by four metal angular profiles, of section "L”, open to the outside, arranged in correspondence with the vertical edges of the module, and fixed to each other by their upper and lower ends by means of horizontal crossbars.
  • the joining means of the modules comprise pillars, anchored in a foundation platform or in respective lower pillars; the modules being fixed by their angular profiles to the adjacent pillars by means of screws, pins or other similar means, so that each of the profiles Angular "L" section houses a peripheral portion of one of the adjacent pillars.
  • the construction or building is easily established by the consecutive arrangement of the modules on the floor, and their stacking in levels, maintaining this structure by means of the pillars arranged at the confluence of the corners of said modules.
  • the assembly of the set of modules and pillars is mechanically by screws, preferably, so that the construction is easily removable for transport to another place, change of configuration in a different construction or simply disassembled for disposal, with the recycling of its materials .
  • the metal structure of the modules and the pillars makes the modules lighter and stronger against reinforced concrete modules, and therefore can be transported better and placed with less resources.
  • constructions that can be carried out with this construction system are varied, ranging from the construction of homes to offices, hotels, shopping centers and others.
  • the structures of the modules comprise a floor slab between the crossbars of the lower base that allow the simple establishment of the construction levels or floors.
  • the modules intended for placement in the highest part or last level of the construction have a floor slab at the top.
  • the structures of the modules comprise surface elements depending on the use and positioning of the module in the construction, said surface elements being configured as a false ceiling, side walls, windows, doors, stairs, skylights and / or upper access hatches, anchored to the angular profiles and / or crossbars of the lower and upper bases.
  • the modules can configure different rooms and spaces according to the needs raised. So, for example, with larger modules facing sides or open areas, larger rooms are formed.
  • the construction system comprises some pieces of union of the pillars, formed by a tubular body that can be coupled at the opposite ends of two consecutive and aligned vertical pillars.
  • Said connecting pieces have an intermediate perimeter plate forming an assembly stop in an intermediate zone.
  • this perimeter plate is formed by a square plate that protrudes from two sections of the tubular body fixed by both major faces. In this way it is possible to raise the maximum height of the building on several levels and the pillars connected to each other maintain a firm and robust union.
  • the construction system comprises the use of exterior enclosures each provided with a rectangular frame mounted between two consecutive exterior pillars of the construction.
  • Said outer enclosures comprise panels articulated with each other and with respect to the rectangular frame, with the possibility of displacement between an opening position and a closing position of the space between the corresponding consecutive exterior pillars.
  • these articulated panels move through guides in an automated manner, making it easy to regulate the interior environment of the construction.
  • the enclosure forms a visor or canopy on the facade at each level or floor.
  • the construction system comprises panels arranged perimetrically at the top of the construction and a horizontal protection cover. With these panels the image is prolonged cubic of the building and the exit hatches to the roof are hidden.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a building made with the modular construction system of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a module equipped with upper and lower floor slabs to form roof and floor.
  • FIG. 3 shows a sectioned elevation view of the module of the previous figure.
  • FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a detail of the sliding assembly and anchoring of the modules on site.
  • Figure 5 shows an elevation view of an exemplary embodiment of one of the connecting and clamping pieces of the pillars.
  • FIG. 6 shows an elevation detail of the assembly of one of the pillars to the foundation of the construction.
  • FIG. 7 shows a perspective detail of the assembly of the modules on the pillars of the construction system.
  • FIG. 8 shows an elevation detail of the coupling of the modules to the pillars.
  • FIG. 9 shows a longitudinally sectioned detail of the coupling of two consecutive pillars by means of the connecting piece.
  • FIG. 10 and 1 1 show the overhead views of the ground floor and the first floor of a modular construction according to the invention, provided with a central skylight and in which rooms formed by a single module are observed, and rooms formed by several modules without intermediate separations
  • FIG. 12 shows a partial elevational view of an exemplary embodiment of a modular construction made with the system of the invention and sectioned by a vertical plane in which a detail of the ladder and access to the roof can be observed.
  • FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of one of the outer enclosures shown in Figure 1.
  • the construction system comprises a series of modules (1) formed by a parallelepipedic structure, comprising four metal angular profiles (1 1), with an "L" section, open to the outside, arranged in correspondence with the vertical edges of the module (1), and fixed together by their upper and lower ends by means of horizontal crossbars (12) forming upper and lower bases of the module, in this case the crossbars (12) formed by beams UPN
  • the construction system comprises means for joining the modules, formed by metal (square) pillars (2), anchored in a foundation platform (3) or in respective lower pillars (2), the modules (1) being fixed ) by its angular profiles (1 1) to the adjacent pillars (2) by means of screws (21), the angular profiles (1 1) of the "L" section housing a peripheral portion of one of the adjacent pillars (2).
  • the structures of the modules (1) comprise a floor slab (13) between the crossbars (12) of the lower base, and optionally another roof slab (13) between the crossbars (12) of the upper base to establish a surface of false ceiling of the construction.
  • the structures of the modules (1) comprise surface elements (14) of false ceiling as shown in Figure 8, side walls, stairs, skylights or upper access hatches anchored to the angular profiles (1 1) and / or crossbars (12) of the lower and upper bases.
  • the construction system comprises connecting pieces (4) of the pillars (2) formed by a tubular body that can be coupled at the opposite ends of two consecutive pillars (2) and which has a perimeter plate (41) in an intermediate zone.
  • one of the connecting pieces (4) is shown in elevation.
  • these same connecting pieces (4) are used to mount the lower pillars (2) on the foundation.
  • the tubular portion of the connecting piece (4) located below the perimeter plate (41) fits into an anchor tube (42) embedded in the foundation (3) and is fixed thereto by means of a pin ( 43), the upper tubular portion of the connecting piece being in an outstanding position to allow the coupling of one of the vertical pillars (2).
  • FIGS 10 and 1 two examples of realization of the ground floor and the first floor of a modular construction according to the invention can be observed, provided with a central skylight (18) and in which a single shaped room is observed.
  • this construction system contemplates the use of exterior metal carpentry enclosures provided with a rectangular frame (5) mounted between two consecutive exterior pillars (2) of the construction.
  • the vertical uprights of the frame (5) are made up of angular profiles, similar to those of the modules (1) to facilitate their assembly superimposed on the consecutive exterior pillars (2).
  • These external enclosures comprise articulated panels (51) with each other and with respect to the rectangular frame (5), with the possibility of displacement between an opening position and a closing position of the space between the corresponding consecutive exterior pillars (2).
  • Figure 1 shows how these articulated panels (51), in their open position, make up a shading visor or canopy.
  • Said outer enclosures have vertical guides, referenced as (52) in Figure 13, for guided movement of the lower panels (51).
  • the construction comprises upper panels (53) arranged perimeter and that are complemented with the perimeter closures mentioned above.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système qui comprend des modules (1) présentant une structure parallélépipédique formée par quatre profilés d'angle (11) métalliques, à section en "L", ouverts vers l'extérieur, disposés de manière alignée sur les arêtes verticales du module (1) et fixés entre eux au moyen d'entretoises (12) horizontales partant de bases supérieure et inférieure du module (1) et des moyens de raccordement des modules (1) constitués par des piliers (2) ancrés dans une plateforme (3) de fondation ou dans des piliers (2) respectifs inférieurs. Les modules (1) sont fixés par leurs profilés d'angle (11) aux piliers (2) adjacents au moyen de boulons (21) de sorte que chacun des profilés d'angle (11) à section en "L" loge une partie périphérique d'un des piliers (2) adjacents.
PCT/ES2012/070603 2011-09-20 2012-08-03 Système de construction modulaire Ceased WO2013041748A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201131515A ES2413179B1 (es) 2011-09-20 2011-09-20 Sistema constructivo modular
ESP201131515 2011-09-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013041748A1 true WO2013041748A1 (fr) 2013-03-28

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PCT/ES2012/070603 Ceased WO2013041748A1 (fr) 2011-09-20 2012-08-03 Système de construction modulaire

Country Status (2)

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ES (1) ES2413179B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013041748A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018178498A1 (fr) 2017-03-31 2018-10-04 Gonzalez Iriarte Christian Système de retenue pour des liaisons
CN112282066A (zh) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-29 重庆大学 一种全模块化建筑结构体系

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202200010154A1 (it) * 2022-05-17 2022-08-17 Mario Mariotto Sistema costruttivo sostenibile per edifici multipiano, di tipo prefabbricato a secco, con componenti riciclabili.

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2052799A5 (fr) * 1969-06-20 1971-04-09 Timber Research Developm
ES387432A1 (es) * 1970-04-09 1974-03-01 Etufitec Ets Perfeccionamientos en la construccion de edificaciones rea-lizadas por acoplamiento de elementos prefabricados.
US3831332A (en) * 1972-08-18 1974-08-27 H Weese Modular building construction system using segmented column assembly
US4074811A (en) * 1975-10-15 1978-02-21 Filak Andrew M Multi-level knock-down framework structure for supporting a plurality of objects
ES234197U (es) * 1978-02-23 1978-09-01 Cameselle Lago Emilio Modulos tridimensionales acoplables para construcciones in- dustrializadas.
US4947615A (en) * 1987-03-16 1990-08-14 Building With Logs Limited Modular building construction
EP0793756A1 (fr) * 1994-11-25 1997-09-10 BROBERG, Peter Olof Construction modulaire
US6056037A (en) * 1998-06-17 2000-05-02 Frank Jonkman And Sons Ltd. Curtain wall structure

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2052799A5 (fr) * 1969-06-20 1971-04-09 Timber Research Developm
ES387432A1 (es) * 1970-04-09 1974-03-01 Etufitec Ets Perfeccionamientos en la construccion de edificaciones rea-lizadas por acoplamiento de elementos prefabricados.
US3831332A (en) * 1972-08-18 1974-08-27 H Weese Modular building construction system using segmented column assembly
US4074811A (en) * 1975-10-15 1978-02-21 Filak Andrew M Multi-level knock-down framework structure for supporting a plurality of objects
ES234197U (es) * 1978-02-23 1978-09-01 Cameselle Lago Emilio Modulos tridimensionales acoplables para construcciones in- dustrializadas.
US4947615A (en) * 1987-03-16 1990-08-14 Building With Logs Limited Modular building construction
EP0793756A1 (fr) * 1994-11-25 1997-09-10 BROBERG, Peter Olof Construction modulaire
US6056037A (en) * 1998-06-17 2000-05-02 Frank Jonkman And Sons Ltd. Curtain wall structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018178498A1 (fr) 2017-03-31 2018-10-04 Gonzalez Iriarte Christian Système de retenue pour des liaisons
CN112282066A (zh) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-29 重庆大学 一种全模块化建筑结构体系

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2413179B1 (es) 2014-05-13
ES2413179A1 (es) 2013-07-15

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