WO2012110044A2 - Advanced hydraulic sweep turbine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an advanced hydraulic sweep turbine presenting a substantial advance in the field, said turbine being arranged around a rotating core (5) having sufficient tonnage for moving the turbine with a great amount of power in order to generate the horsepower required by the turbine, the revolution depending on a very high level of fluid pressure of the water interacting with the blades, said core comprising eight bowed blades (7) having a wide span and a rotation of 90 degrees, enabling the core to easily receive all of the pressure required by the turbine. The edges of the blades (7) are provided with a groove (16) having three openings for placing three springs (10.1), (10.2) and (10.3), enabling flexibility from the inside towards the outside, thereby forcing the joint element (8) to make contact with the cylinder (7.2) in order to seal the fluid pressure (9.2), preventing leakage and forming the sweep system for reducing the consumption of water required by the turbine by 90 % compared to other turbines.

Description

 ADVANCED HYDRAULIC SWEEP TURBINE The investment refers to a turbine with a sweeping system that allows it to retain the water pressure that circulates inside the turbine, the invention also relates to a method of reducing water consumption with a difference of 90 percent over the other turbines of the system, where the inside of a housing has a rotating core that according to the amount of ton of the weight of the same depends on the amount of horsepower or that its capacity depends on the size of the weight of the nucleus, which starts from x quilo to a huge amount of tons. And the revolution depends on a huge water pressure that is achieved thanks to a huge pipe that is used to cumulate all the necessary pressures.

In the field of the hydraulic turbine in particular, it is known as using a rotating core accompanied by repeated arched blades with a wide travel at 90 degrees that allows it to receive all the pressure that the turbine requires for its operation because the blades are equipped with end of the edge of a groove with three holes inside to place three spring that allows the flexibility of inside so that they force the bakelite gasket to make contact with the rectified cylinder to retain the escape of the pressure of the fluid that circulates through the interior of the turbine. It is equipped with a flow inlet holder and a nozzle to adapt the feed pipe, to place a pressure gauge to measure the water fluid pressure required by the turbine. In the known hydraulic turbine, the flow that interacts with the blades does not cause any inconvenience of turbulence or generate any splashes because the pressure received by the turbine is immediately adsorbed because it is sucked by a vacuum that is formed in the course of the revolution of the operation of the turbine, the vacuum is formed when the blades are passing over the return channel located at the other end where two rests are located at both ends of the cylinder where the bakelite joint rests.to keep it firm during the course of the revolution and circulate to the other end to form the scanning system by sealing the fluid pressure leak from the water that circulates inside the turbine.

What can damage the stability of the machine is a decrease in the pressure in the turbine supply network, that could happen if the reservoir does not have enough water to maintain the pressure required by the turbine to maintain its operation needs a pipe with an enormous capacity to accumulate all the possible pressure to maintain the operation, the mechanical performance of this machine is known as using a core accompanied by repeated arched blades with a wide path with a rotation at 90 degree repeatedly convergent and divergent mind in direction of a rotating shaft with serrated ends to place a generator not present at both ends. to take advantage of the double turn of the turbine in its operation. It is equipped with a stopcock that allows you to limit the pressure the turbine receives for operation and with the same procedure allows you to accelerate or decelerate when the turbine requires it for perfect operation and for a reduction in water consumption because it requires more pressure What volume of water. The invention considers an alternative solution for the low pressure that may occur in the course of machine operation for the solution requires a full capacity reservoir at a high and sufficient height to take advantage of all possible gravity with a large pipe Ability to achieve sufficient pressure for the operation of the turbine is also known as having when the water pressure interacts with the blades turning immediately and transporting it to the support of the output slide to be released automatically and the water fluid that fails to escape It immediately achieves it thanks to a return channel located at the other end of the cylinder, which serves to drive the water fluid, managing to exit by gravity through the return channel, led to the support of the exit slide, located at the bottom of the turbine. At the end that the blades circulate in a vacuum where they absorb air from the vacuum that is formed in the course of the operation so as not to have an inconvenience with turbulence or splashing of water because the pressure of the water fluid that it receives is sucked immediately that makes contact With the blades.

 To maintain perfect operation, you need sufficient and permanent pressure, the reservoir must be at a sufficient height at full water volume capacity with a huge pipeline to conserve all the necessary pressure and at the same time to take advantage of all the force of gravity so that the turbine does not have against time in the course of operation.

In accordance with the advantageous aspect of the advanced hydraulic sweeping turbine, the invention can verify that it has a substantial advance in the hydroelectric system generating clean energy on an advanced scale. The turbine can incorporate one or several features of the claims taken in any technically permissible combination.

 Sample of an advanced hydraulic sweeping turbine where eight blades presented in figure 1 of a transverse position where four blades on the left figure contacting the rectified cylinder and the circulating water fluid is contained, and the blades transport the fluid already released by the output slide support. And the other four blades are shown at the other end turning in a vacuum by enzymes of the return channel located in the center of the cylinder where air is absorbed from a vacuum cleaner that is formed in the course of operation to absorb the pressure of the water flow it receives. the turbine to operate if no inconvenience of turbulence or splashing damage during the operation of the turbine.

 The invention finally refers to a method of reducing water consumption where it is produced thanks to the function of the blades that are arched with a wide path and a 90 degree rotation that allows it to receive all the pressure power and retain it because at The edge of the edge has a groove with three holes inside to place three springs that allow the flexibility of inside and outside to force the bakelite joint to make a record with the rectified cylinder sealing so as not to allow pressure to escape from flowing water fluid through the advanced hydraulic sweeping turbine according to this procedure, a water pressure that interacts with the blades is forced to rotate inside the turbine.

The invention will be better understood and another advantage of it appears more clearly in the light of the following description of two modes of the turbine according to the invention given only by way of example and made in reference to the attached drawings, in which it can be appreciate the operation and manufacture of the turbine.

 Figure 1 is a cross section of an advanced hydraulic sweeping turbine. According to the invention where the circulating fluid is shown where the operation of the invention can be appreciated, where the distributed blades are shown where four are pressed by the water pressure and four rotate in a vacuum for perfect operation.

 Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view 2 seen from another angle of laturbine in Figure 1. In perspective in the interior where the core is observed in the adaptive position of the blades in operation of the advanced hydraulic sweeping turbine.

 Figure 3 is a front view of a section of the turbine showing the adaptation of the pipe to place the pressure gauge to measure the pressure of the water fluid required by the turbine for its operation. And a stopcock to control the water fluid received by the turbine with the same procedure allows you to accelerate or decelerate when necessary.

 Figure 4 is a right side view where the hydraulic sweeping turbine can be seen tamed in a position where the axis of rotation spreads to adapt two generators not shown if the capacity of the turbine allows it and if the pressure of the Water fluid is sufficient and permanent and if the core has enough ton to counter subtract the generators.

Figure 5 is a top view on a section of the Advanced hydraulic sweeping turbine where you can see the sliding inlet support of the water flow that receives all the pressure and the pipe adapter where the pressure gauge is placed to measure the pressure of water that the turbine receives, and at the same time measure the pressure that is conserved in the pipeline feeding.

 Figure 6 is a bottom view of a section of the turbine where you can see the sliding support of the drain.There is the flow of water already released and the one that fails to exit does so thanks to the return channel that is located at the other end, getting out immediately by gravity, for perfect operation.

 Figure 7 is a track of a cross section 1 in perspective on a larger scale of the advanced hydraulic sweeping turbine comes from Figure 1 where the machine without function is shown showing the interior of the invention for a better view of the core accompanied by its respective blades for its operation.

 Figure 8 is a detailed view of the bakelite seal that acts to retain the pressure and seal the spillage of water fluid circulating inside the turbine and the bakelite seal manages to retain the pressure thanks to the fact that they are pressed by the three springs that allow flexibility inside Asia outside forcing it to make contact with the rectified cylinder.

 Figure 9 is a view of a cross-section 2 on a larger scale of the advanced hydraulic sweeping turbine is a view from another angle in an inverse function to take advantage of the revolution of any angle and place a generator not presented and to place in any position of the turbine, for perfect operation.

Figure 10 is a detailed view of the terminal of the blades where there is a groove with three holes inside it to place three spring that allows flexibility inside Asia outside to press the bakelite seal that seals the pressure of the water fluid circulating through the inside the turbine and minimize water consumption.

 Figure 11 is a longitudinal sectional view where the manufacture of the advanced hydraulic sweeping turbine is observed where it can be seen inside the turbine where the core and its respective rotating blades are shown in a perfect operation with detail of technique for its mechanics solutions

 Figure 12 is a detail view of the bearing, they are the ones that allow the rotation to obtain any necessary revolution required by the advanced hydraulic sweeping turbine for perfect operation. It uses two bearings at both ends placed on the axis of rotation with serrated ends. , to take advantage of its entire revolution.

Figure 13 is a section of a view of the advanced isometric exploded hydraulic sweeping turbine for the mechanics and technique and manufacture of the turbine where the main tools and parts used by the turbine are appreciated for its entire operation. be in stainless steel to fight corrosion.

REFERENCE LIST

1. Controlled inlet nozzle 8. Blade boquelito joint

 1.1 Controlled inlet tube 9. Flow inlet

 1.2 Pipe adapter 9.1 Flow outlet

 2. Spindle axis with serrated ends 9.2 Fluid Pressure

 2.1 Bearing support trunk 10. Adjustment spring

 3. Support flow input 10.1 Central adjustment spring

 3.1 Output slide bracket 10.2 Right adjustment spring

 4. Flow pressure control wrench 10.3 Left adjustment spring

 5. Rotating blade base core 11. Blade base cover

 6. Housing 12. Bearings

 6.1 Fluid Return Channel 13. Rubber Rings

 6.2 Blade joint rest 14. Pressure retainer

 7. Blade function 15. Pressure gauge to measure fluid pressure

7.1 Blade function 16. Slot for blade board

 7.2 Rectified cylinder 17. Flow inlet opening

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Claims

1- Advanced Hydraulic Sweep Turbine presents a substantial advance arranged on a rotating core (5) with enough ton to move the turbine with enormous power and accompanied by repeated blades (7) inside a casing (6). The turbine has an opening (17) of a flow inlet intensely inside that presses the blades (7) forcing it to rotate immediately, the turbine has a section where a jet of water circulates with an enormous pressure (9.2) that interacts with the blades (7) forcing them to rotate and they achieve this thanks to the fact that they are arched with a wide travel and a 90 degree turn that allows it to receive all the pressure (9.2) required by the turbine blades are equipped on the edge of a slot (16) to place the bakelite gasket (8) that allows it to retain the pressure that circulates inside the turbine accompanied by repeated springs (10.1), (10.2) and (10.3) that press from the inside out, forcing the gasket (7) make contact with the cylinder (7.2) sealing the fluid pressure, minimizing water consumption. To become the turbine that consumes the least water in the system, the turbine is equipped with a controlled flow inlet nozzle (1) to control the water flow that the turbine receives followed by a controlled inlet pipe adapter (1.2). For connection to the turbine supply network, a pipe adapter (1.2) to connect between the pipe and the turbine, where the manometer (15) is adapted, which is responsible for measuring the water pressure and indicating the amount of pressure. What does the turbine need? for operation and is equipped with a pressure control valve (4). It is responsible for controlling the flow of water received by the turbine, allowing the necessary passage with the same procedure. It is responsible for accelerating or decelerating when required. The turbine equipped with a flow inlet support (3) is the one that is fixed on top of the casings (6) support base for the water flow pressure inlet that guides with perfect precision because the base ends in a turn wide at 90 degrees allowing a more direct pressure entry, for when the enormous pressure (9.2) interacts with the blades (7) forcing it to revolutionize to achieve the three thousand eight hundred revolutions per minute that a generator requires. 2- The turbine has a pressure (9.2) of fluids. It is the water that enters and presses the Blades (7) arched with a wide path at 90 degrees is where figure 1 shows the fluid circulating in the operation of the turbine at the far left where 4 blades (7) work making contact with the rectified cylinder (7.2), forming the sweep system. 3- At the other end, the 4 straight blades operate, rotating in the vacuum above the return channel (6.1), forming a vacuum cleaner, allowing a perfect revolution, to absorb air and suck the pressure (9.1) of the water fluid that receives the turbine so as not to have setbacks with splash time so that the turbine rotates freely to achieve all the necessary revolution. 4- Generates as described in any of the claims characterized in that the blades (7) are arched with a wide path in a 90 degree rotation that allows it to receive all the pressure without presenting any inconvenience because the pressure is absorbed immediately thanks to the vacuum that is formed in the course of the revolution in the turbine operation. 5- Characterized by the fact that the blades (7) are equipped at the end of the edge of a slot to place the Bakelite gasket (8) that allows it to seal the pressure (9.2) of administered water that slides across the surface of the cylinder (7.2). rectified being transported to the support (3.1) of the exit slide where the water fluid (9.2) is released. 6- Characterized by having a core (5) with repeated rotating blades (7) that allow the horsepower and the capacity depends on the amount of ton of its weight and the revolution depends on the pressure (9.2) of water received by the turbine. If the core (5) has enough tons to counteract the demand of two generators, characterized by a rotating shaft (2) with toothed ends located in the center of the core (5) that allows connection at both ends to place two generators not presented to obtain double utility and take advantage of the double rotation of the turbine. It works in a main armature or casing (6) that is responsible for supporting the manufacture of the turbine in its entirety. 7- Characterized because it is equipped with two rests (6.2) on the edge of both ends to rest on the Bakelite gasket (8) to seal the water fluid (9.2) and the pressure release is located at one end of the cylinder ( 7.2) grinding that ensures the sliding of the blades (7) passing over the return channel (6.1) located at one end of the casing (6) both rests (6.2) are responsible for fixing the gasket (8) of Bakelite keeping it in circulation on the surface of the cylinder (7.2), advancing to the other end to make contact with the ratified cylinder (7.2) where the sweep system is formed to seal the escape of water pressure, preventing the spill to become the turbine that consumes the least water in the system. 8- It works as described in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is equipped with a slot that serves as a channel (6.1) for the sliding of water that comes out by gravity, the fluid that fails to come out on the first attempt through the support. (3.1) of the exit slide to be released by gravity automatically. 9- Characterized in that the operation of the blades (7) work distributed, that is, four are pressed by the water pressure where the water fluid circulates and the remaining four work freely, passing over the return channel, where a vacuum to absorb air and suck pressure for continuous operation. 10- It works as described in any of the preceding claims.- Characterized in that the Bakelite gasket (8) used by the blades (7) is pressed by three springs (10.1) (10.2) (10.3) that allow flexibility from inside to outside to seal the pressure of the water fluid circulating inside the turbine. 11 - It works as described in any of the claims because the blades (7) are arched with a wide path in a 90 degree rotation that allows it to receive all the pressure that the turbine requires for its operation. The blades (7) are equipped at the end of the edge of a slot (16) to place Bakelite gaskets (8) to retain pressure. 12- It works as described in any of the claims, characterized in that a rotation axis (2) with a toothed end located in the center of the core (5) that allows connection at both ends of two generators not presented to take advantage of the double rotation of the turbine. If the core (5) has enough ton to offset the demand of the generators. 13- It works as described in any of the preceding claims.- Characterized in that it is equipped with a pressure control valve (4) that is responsible for controlling the flow of water received by the turbine, and at the same time It serves to accelerate or decelerate when the turbine requires it. For perfect operation. 14- It works as described in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is equipped with a pressure gauge (15) to measure the water pressure required by the turbine. And to measure the pressure that is concentrated in the enormous pipe that maintains an enormous pressure, to maintain the turbine feeding network. 15- It works as described in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is equipped with a pressure inlet support (3) for the water flow received by the turbine. They do so with perfect precision because it has a 90 degree drop, which is more direct and precise to be sucked once it makes contact with the blade (7). 16- It works as described in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is equipped with a rectified cylinder (7.2) inside the casing (6) for the sliding of the Bakelite gasket (8) introduced in the edge to the end of each blade (7) to seal the water pressure preventing escape, becoming the turbine that consumes the least water. 17- It works as described in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is equipped with a channel (6.1) return located in the center of the cylinder (7.2) one end that the blades (7) They circulate in a vacuum. They function by letting out the water fluid that does not manage to come out on the first attempt, sliding by gravity. 18- It works as described in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is equipped with two rests (6.2) on the edge of both ends of the cylinder to support the joint. (8) which are pressed by the springs to seal the pressure and prevent the escape of water fluid, forming the sweep system to become the turbine that consumes the least water in the system. 19- It works as described in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is equipped with three springs that press the joints from the inside out to force the water pressure that circulates inside the turbine to seal, forming the sweep system. , to reduce water consumption. 20- Field that is related to the invention presents a substantial advance for the protection of the environment with the production of clean energy, evolving the hydroelectric turbine producing energy on a large scale. Because the turbine has its own power arranged in a core ( 5) rotating that can increase by a huge amount of tons. The advanced hydraulic sweep turbine is different from the others because it presents a substantial advance over the other turbines in the system, because it works with 90% less water consumption than the other turbines because it requires more pressure than volume of water. It is also equipped with a pressure control key to limit the water pressure received by the turbine.