WO2012014499A1 - 組成物、この組成物からなる表示デバイス端面シール剤用組成物、表示デバイス、およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
組成物、この組成物からなる表示デバイス端面シール剤用組成物、表示デバイス、およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012014499A1 WO2012014499A1 PCT/JP2011/004333 JP2011004333W WO2012014499A1 WO 2012014499 A1 WO2012014499 A1 WO 2012014499A1 JP 2011004333 W JP2011004333 W JP 2011004333W WO 2012014499 A1 WO2012014499 A1 WO 2012014499A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
- B32B37/1284—Application of adhesive
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/4007—Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66
- C08G59/4064—Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66 sulfur containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/42—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/02—Arrangements of circuit components or wiring on supporting structure
- H05K7/06—Arrangements of circuit components or wiring on supporting structure on insulating boards, e.g. wiring harnesses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition, a display device end face sealant comprising the composition, a display device, and a method for producing the same.
- display devices for various electronic devices include liquid crystal display devices, organic EL devices, electrophoresis devices, and the like.
- These display devices are generally laminated bodies having a display element such as a liquid crystal element and a pair of substrates that sandwich the display element, and have a structure in which the periphery of the display element is sealed with a sealing member. is doing.
- a liquid crystal display device has (1) a frame for filling a liquid crystal by applying a liquid crystal sealant on a transparent substrate, and (2) dropping a small liquid crystal in the frame, (3) After the two substrates are superposed under high vacuum while the liquid crystal sealant is in an uncured state, (4) the liquid crystal sealant is manufactured by a method of curing the liquid crystal sealant.
- liquid crystal sealing agent for example, a liquid crystal sealing agent including an epoxy resin having low solubility in liquid crystal and an epoxy resin curing agent has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1).
- a display device having a microcup structure has been proposed as an electrophoretic display device (for example, Patent Document 2).
- an electrophoretic display device (1) a laminate having a display element and a pair of substrates sandwiching the display element is manufactured, and then (2) the substrates formed on the periphery of the laminate are It is manufactured by sealing the gap with a seal member.
- the cured product of the sealant has high moisture resistance so that the display element is not damaged by external moisture or the like.
- the sealing agent contains a large amount of filler, which may cause the viscosity of the sealing agent to be remarkably increased. That is, there is a demand for a sealant having a viscosity that is low enough to enter even a minute gap and viscosity stability, and having high moisture resistance of the cured product.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a display device end face sealant comprising the composition, a display device using the same, and a method for producing the display device.
- the present inventors use (1) a liquid epoxy resin and (2) a liquid epoxy resin curing agent to reduce the viscosity of the composition to such an extent that a minute gap can be embedded, and ( 4) It has been found that by adjusting the filler content, both low viscosity and high moisture resistance of the cured product can be achieved.
- the composition further includes (3) a solid secondary amine or tertiary amine, or a microcapsule containing the secondary amine or tertiary amine, thereby improving the viscosity stability of the composition and curing speed. It was found that can be improved. The present invention has been made based on such findings.
- the first of the present invention relates to the following composition.
- [1] (1) selected from the group consisting of an epoxy resin that is liquid at 23 ° C., (2) an acid anhydride, and a thiol compound having two or more mercapto groups in the molecule, and that is liquid at 23 ° C.
- a resin composition comprising a curing agent, (3) a secondary amine or tertiary amine that is solid at 23 ° C., or a microcapsule enclosing the secondary amine or tertiary amine, and (4) a filler.
- the content of the component (4) is 50 to 150 parts by weight with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of the component (1), the component (2) and the component (3).
- a composition having a measured viscosity at 25 ° C. and 2.5 rpm of 0.5 to 50 Pa ⁇ s.
- the second aspect of the present invention relates to the following display device end face sealant composition.
- a composition for a display device end face sealant comprising the composition according to [1].
- the filler includes an inorganic filler and an organic filler.
- the liquid epoxy resin at 23 ° C. is one or more selected from the group consisting of a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, a bisphenol F type epoxy resin, a bisphenol E type epoxy resin, and a polysulfide modified epoxy resin. [1] Thru
- the secondary amine or tertiary amine that is solid at 23 ° C. is fine particles selected from the group consisting of an imidazole compound and a modified polyamine having a melting point of 60 to 180 ° C., and has an average particle size of 0.00.
- the microcapsule includes a core composed of one or more secondary amines or tertiary amines selected from the group consisting of imidazole compounds and modified polyamines, and the secondary amine or tertiary amine, and has a melting point of 60 to 60.
- the organic filler is one or more fine particles selected from the group consisting of silicon fine particles, acrylic fine particles, styrene fine particles, and polyolefin fine particles having a melting point or softening point of 60 to 120 ° C., or carnauba wax, microcrystalline.
- a film having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m obtained by heating and curing the composition at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes has a glass transition temperature Tg of 30 to 110 ° C. measured by DMS at a heating rate of 5 ° C./min.
- a film having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m obtained by heating and curing the composition at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes has a glass transition temperature Tg of 10 to 40 ° C. measured by DMS at a rate of temperature increase of 5 ° C./min.
- Tg glass transition temperature measured by DMS at a rate of temperature increase of 5 ° C./min.
- composition according to any one of [2] to [12], wherein the display device is a device that displays information by an electrophoresis method.
- the display device is electronic paper.
- the third aspect of the present invention relates to the following display device and manufacturing method thereof.
- One of the pair of substrates is a glass substrate and the other is a resin sheet, and the cured product has a glass transition temperature measured at a rate of temperature increase of 5 ° C./min by DMS when the thickness is 100 ⁇ m.
- Tg is 30 to 110 ° C.
- Both of the pair of substrates are a glass substrate or a resin sheet, and the cured product is measured at a temperature rising rate of 5 ° C./min by DMS when the thickness is 100 ⁇ m.
- the display device according to [15], wherein is 10 to 40 ° C.
- a method for producing a display device comprising: applying or dripping the composition according to any one of [14]; and curing the applied or dripped display device end face sealant.
- a composition having a viscosity that is low enough to be embedded even in a minute gap and viscosity stability, and a cured product having high moisture resistance, and a display device end face sealant comprising the composition. can do.
- composition of the present invention comprises (1) a liquid epoxy resin, (2) a liquid epoxy resin curing agent, (3) a solid secondary amine or tertiary amine, or a secondary amine or tertiary amine. It contains microcapsules to be included, and (4) a filler, and may further contain (5) an optional component such as a silane coupling agent as necessary.
- liquid epoxy resin is a liquid epoxy resin at 23 ° C.
- the liquid epoxy resin is not particularly limited as long as it has two or more epoxy groups in one molecule and is a liquid epoxy resin at room temperature (23 ° C.).
- liquid epoxy resins include bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, bisphenol E type, bisphenol S type, bisphenol AD type, hydrogenated bisphenol A type, and other bisphenol type epoxy resins; diphenyl ether type epoxy resins; phenol novolac type, Cresol novolak type, biphenyl novolak type, bisphenol novolak type, naphthol novolak type, trisphenol novolak type, dicyclopentadiene novolak type, etc.
- novolac type epoxy resin novolac type epoxy resin; biphenyl type epoxy resin; naphthyl type epoxy resin; triphenolmethane type, triphenol Triphenolalkane epoxy resin such as ethane type, triphenolpropane type, alicyclic epoxy resin, aliphatic epoxy resin, polysulfide-modified epoxy resin It includes glycidylamine type epoxy resin; carboxymethyl resins; resorcinol type epoxy resin.
- the glycidylamine type epoxy resin examples include an epoxy resin having an N-glycidyl group represented by the following formula in the molecule. Further, the glycidylamine type epoxy resin preferably has two or more glycidyl groups in the molecule and one or more benzene nuclei. Such a compound is a compound obtained by reacting an amino group of an aromatic amine compound with one or two epihalohydrins and having a monoglycidylamino group or a diglycidylamino group.
- glycidylamine type epoxy resin examples include N, N-bis (2,3-epoxypropyl) -4- (2,3-epoxypropoxy) methylaniline, N, N, N ′, N′-tetraglycidyl. -4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane and the like.
- bifunctional epoxy resins are preferred from the viewpoints of relatively low crystallinity, good coating properties and viscosity stability, and are bisphenol A type epoxy resins, bisphenol F type epoxy resins, Bisphenol E type epoxy resins, polysulfide-modified epoxy resins and the like are more preferable.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the liquid epoxy resin is preferably 200 to 700, and more preferably 300 to 500.
- the weight average molecular weight of the epoxy resin can be measured, for example, by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using polystyrene as a standard.
- the liquid epoxy resin may be used alone, or two or more types of epoxy resins having different types and molecular weights may be used in combination.
- the content of the liquid epoxy resin is preferably 5 to 50% by weight, more preferably 10 to 30% by weight, based on the entire composition.
- liquid epoxy resin curing agent is liquid at room temperature (23 ° C.) and does not cure the epoxy resin rapidly under normal storage conditions (room temperature, visible light), When given, it is preferably a thermosetting agent that cures the epoxy resin. These thermosetting agents are incorporated as a crosslinking group in the cured resin.
- thermosetting agent that cures the epoxy resin at a relatively low temperature of about 80 ° C.
- specific examples include acid anhydrides and thiol compounds having two or more mercapto groups in the molecule.
- acid anhydrides include aromatic anhydrides such as phthalic anhydride; hexahydrophthalic anhydride, 4-methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methylbicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-2 , 3-dicarboxylic acid anhydrides, alicyclic acid anhydrides such as bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydrides; aliphatic acid anhydrides such as succinic anhydride. These can be used alone or in admixture of two or more. Especially, since it is a low-viscosity liquid at room temperature, an alicyclic acid anhydride is preferable.
- Examples of thiol compounds having two or more mercapto groups in the molecule include ester compounds obtained by reacting mercapto group-containing carboxylic acids with polyhydric alcohols.
- Examples of mercapto group-containing carboxylic acids include mercapto group-containing aliphatic carboxylic acids such as 2-mercaptopropionic acid, 2-mercaptoisobutyric acid, and 3-mercaptoisobutyric acid.
- polyhydric alcohol examples include ethylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,2-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, tetramethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol and the like having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
- Alkylene glycols diethylene glycol, glycerin, dipropylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, ditrimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, 1,3,5-tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanuric acid, and the like, Trivalent or higher polyvalent aliphatic alcohols such as trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, ditrimethylolpropane, dipentaerythritol, and 1,3,5-tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanuric acid Is Lumpur.
- a thiol compound having two or more mercapto groups in the molecule can be easily obtained as a commercial product.
- commercially available thiol compounds include 1,4-bis (3-mercaptobutyryloxy) butane (Karenz MT BD1 made by Showa Denko KK), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptobutyrate) ( Karenz MT PE1 Showa Denko KK), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate (PEMP SC Organic Chemicals)), trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptopropionate) (TMMP SC organic chemistry ( Co., Ltd.), dipentaerythritol hexakis (3-mercaptopropionate) (DPMP SC Organic Chemical Co., Ltd.), bisphenol A type thiol (QX-11 Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.), Tris-[(3 -Mercaptopropionyloxy) -ethy
- the liquid epoxy resin curing agent preferably has a number average molecular weight of 200 to 800 from the viewpoint of realizing an appropriate viscosity of the composition.
- a composition containing a liquid epoxy resin curing agent having a number average molecular weight exceeding 800 is used as a sealing agent, the viscosity increases, and the coating property and the embedding property in gaps are liable to be reduced.
- a composition containing a liquid epoxy resin curing agent having a number average molecular weight of less than 200 sometimes has a viscosity that is too low when it is used as a sealing agent, so that the sealing shape may not be stably maintained.
- the number average molecular weight of the liquid epoxy resin curing agent can be measured by GPC analysis or the like.
- the content of the liquid epoxy resin curing agent is preferably 5 to 40% by weight, and more preferably 10 to 30% by weight, based on the entire composition.
- the content of the liquid epoxy resin curing agent is in the above range, not only the viscosity of the composition can be lowered, but also the cured product has appropriate flexibility.
- the total content of (1) liquid epoxy resin and (2) liquid epoxy resin curing agent is preferably 10 to 90% by weight, more preferably 20 to 60% by weight, based on the entire composition. preferable.
- the total content of the component (1) and the component (2) is too small, the increase in the viscosity of the composition tends to increase when the filler content is increased.
- there is too much total content of (1) component and (2) component it will become easy to produce reaction with the liquid epoxy resin and liquid epoxy resin hardening
- composition containing such a liquid epoxy resin curing agent has a low viscosity, it not only has excellent applicability, but is easy to be embedded in a minute gap and has high sealing properties.
- the microcapsules function as a curing agent or curing accelerator for the liquid epoxy resin.
- secondary or tertiary amines that are solid at 23 ° C. include modified polyamines, imidazole compounds, polyamidoamine compounds, polyaminourea compounds, organic acid hydrazide compounds, and organic acid dihydrazide compounds.
- Modified polyamine is a compound having a polymer structure obtained by reacting a polyamine and an epoxy resin.
- the polyamine in the modified polyamine is not particularly limited, and includes primary, secondary and tertiary amines, preferably an imidazole compound.
- modified polyamine examples include Fuji Cure FXR-1081 manufactured by Fuji Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., ADEKA HARDNER EH4339S manufactured by ADEKA (softening point 120-130 ° C.), ADEKA HARDNER EH4342 manufactured by ADEKA, and ADEKA HARDNER EH4357S manufactured by ADEKA. (Softening point 73 to 83 ° C.) and the like.
- imidazole compounds include 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-isopropylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methyl.
- Examples include imidazole and 2-aminopropylimidazole.
- polyamidoamine compound is obtained by subjecting a dicarboxylic acid and a polyamine to a dehydration condensation reaction.
- specific examples of the polyamidoamine compound include imidazoline obtained by subjecting a dicarboxylic acid and ethylenediamine to a dehydration condensation reaction and then cyclization.
- the polyaminourea compound is a compound obtained by heat curing amine and urea.
- Examples of polyaminourea compounds include Fujicure FXR-1081 (melting point 121 ° C.) and Fujicure FXR-1020 (melting point 124 ° C.).
- organic acid hydrazide compound examples include p-hydroxybenzoic acid hydrazide (PHBH, manufactured by Nippon Finechem Co., Ltd., melting point 264 ° C.) and the like.
- organic acid dihydrazide compounds include adipic acid dihydrazide (melting point 181 ° C.), 1,3-bis (hydrazinocarboethyl) -5-isopropylhydantoin (melting point 120 ° C.), 7,11-octadecadien-1, 18-dicarbohydrazide (melting point 160 ° C.), dodecanedioic acid dihydrazide (melting point 190 ° C.), sebacic acid dihydrazide (melting point 189 ° C.) and the like.
- PHBH p-hydroxybenzoic acid hydrazide
- organic acid dihydrazide compounds examples include adipic acid dihydrazide (melting point 181
- the melting point of the secondary or tertiary amine that is solid at 23 ° C. is preferably near the thermosetting temperature when the composition is thermoset, and preferably 60 to 180 ° C. If the melting point of the secondary amine or tertiary amine that is solid at 23 ° C. is too low, a curing reaction of the liquid epoxy resin tends to occur at room temperature, and the storage stability of the composition becomes low. When the melting point of the secondary amine or tertiary amine that is solid at 23 ° C. is too high, it is difficult to obtain a function as a curing agent or a curing accelerator at the above-mentioned thermosetting temperature.
- the average particle size of the secondary or tertiary amine that is solid at 23 ° C. is preferably 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m, for example, so that it can be embedded in the gaps between minute substrates as described later. More preferably, it is 1 to 0.5 ⁇ m.
- the content of the secondary amine or tertiary amine that is solid at 23 ° C. is preferably 2 to 20% by weight, more preferably 5 to 15% by weight, based on the entire composition. If the content of secondary amine or tertiary amine that is solid at 23 ° C. is too small, the effect of increasing the curing rate of the epoxy resin cannot be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, if the content of secondary amine or tertiary amine that is solid at 23 ° C. is too large, the viscosity of the composition tends to increase.
- the content ratio of the secondary or tertiary amine that is solid at 23 ° C. and (2) the liquid epoxy resin curing agent (component (3) / component (2)) is 0.2 to 1 by weight. .2 is preferable.
- the content ratio is too low, the liquid epoxy resin curing agent contained in the composition becomes relatively large, and thus the viscosity stability may be lowered by reacting with the liquid epoxy resin even at room temperature.
- the content ratio is too high, the viscosity of the composition tends to increase.
- the microcapsule enclosing the secondary or tertiary amine has a core made of the secondary or tertiary amine and a capsule wall enclosing the core.
- the secondary or tertiary amine serving as the core is not particularly limited and may be liquid or solid at 23 ° C.
- Examples of the secondary or tertiary amine serving as the core include the same modified polyamine and imidazole compound as described above.
- the material of the capsule wall is not particularly limited, but is preferably a polymer compound from the viewpoint of the balance between the stability of the composition during storage and the expression of activity by heating.
- it may be a polymer compound obtained from a polyurethane compound, a polyurethane urea compound, a polyurea compound, a polyvinyl compound, a melamine compound, an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, or the like.
- the melting point of the capsule wall is preferably 60 to 180 ° C.
- microcapsule functions as a curing agent or a curing accelerator at the heat curing temperature of the composition.
- examples of such commercially available microcapsules include imidazole-modified microcapsules (Novacure HX-3722, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation).
- the average primary particle diameter of the microcapsules is preferably 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.5 to 5 ⁇ m, as described above.
- the content of the microcapsules may be adjusted so that the content of the secondary or tertiary amine in the composition is in the above-described range.
- composition containing a secondary or tertiary amine that is solid at 23 ° C., or a microcapsule encapsulating a secondary or tertiary amine has low reactivity with a liquid epoxy resin at room temperature, High storage stability.
- a composition containing a secondary amine or a tertiary amine also has a high curing rate.
- the filler can adjust the moisture resistance and linear expansion of the cured product of the composition.
- the filler is an inorganic filler, an organic filler, or a mixture thereof, preferably a mixture of an inorganic filler and an organic filler.
- the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, aluminum silicate, zirconium silicate, iron oxide, titanium oxide, aluminum oxide (alumina), zinc oxide, silicon dioxide, Inorganic fillers such as potassium titanate, kaolin, talc, glass beads, sericite activated clay, bentonite, aluminum nitride, and silicon nitride are included, and silicon dioxide and talc are preferable.
- the organic filler is not particularly limited, but is preferably one having a melting point or softening point of 60 to 120 ° C. from the viewpoint of preventing dripping due to melting near the thermosetting temperature.
- organic fillers include fine particles selected from the group consisting of silicon fine particles, acrylic fine particles, styrene fine particles such as styrene / divinylbenzene copolymer, and polyolefin fine particles; and carnauba wax, microcrystalline wax, modified microcrystalline.
- wax selected from the group consisting of wax, Fischer-Tropsch wax and modified Fischer-Tropsch wax.
- the shape of the filler is not particularly limited, and may be a regular shape such as a spherical shape, a plate shape, or a needle shape, or an irregular shape, but is a spherical shape from the viewpoint of enhancing embedding in a minute gap. Is preferred.
- the average primary particle diameter of the filler is preferably 0.1 to 20 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m, and further preferably 0.5 to 5 ⁇ m.
- the average primary particle diameter of the filler can be measured by a laser diffraction method described in JIS Z8825-1.
- the filler is preferably broadly dispersed rather than monodispersed from the viewpoint of enhancing the embedding property in a minute gap. This is because a composition containing a highly monodispersed filler tends to have a high viscosity, and the embedding property in a minute gap is likely to be lowered.
- the filler may be subjected to a surface treatment. Specifically, since filler aggregation is likely to occur due to the interaction between fillers, in order to prevent the fillers from interacting with each other, a treatment for deactivating (depolarizing) the filler surface is performed. It is preferable.
- Examples of the treatment for inactivating (depolarizing) the filler surface may be any method that can introduce a hydrophobic group into the filler surface, such as a cyclic siloxane, a silane coupling agent, a titanate coupling agent, and a hexaalkyldioxide.
- a method of treatment with silazane or the like is included.
- the filler content is preferably 50 to 150 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight in total of (1) liquid epoxy resin, (2) liquid epoxy resin curing agent, and (3) secondary or tertiary amine. 75 to 125 parts by weight is more preferable.
- content of a filler means the total content of an inorganic filler and an organic filler.
- the composition in which the filler content is adjusted maintains an appropriate viscosity, and is excellent in applicability to the substrate.
- cured material of this composition is hard to absorb moisture, moisture-resistant adhesion reliability is high.
- composition of the present invention may further contain other curable resins as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- curable resins include solid epoxy resins and the like from the viewpoint of increasing the heat resistance of the composition.
- solid epoxy resin include a solid bis A type epoxy resin.
- composition of the present invention is within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention, such as a coupling agent such as a silane coupling agent, rubber agent, ion trap agent, ion exchange agent, leveling agent, pigment, dye, plasticizer, An additive such as a foaming agent may be further included.
- a coupling agent such as a silane coupling agent, rubber agent, ion trap agent, ion exchange agent, leveling agent, pigment, dye, plasticizer,
- An additive such as a foaming agent may be further included.
- these additives may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the silane coupling agent include 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
- the composition of the present invention preferably further contains a rubber agent in order to increase the impact resistance of the display device end face or to improve the adhesion to the substrate.
- a rubber agent include a silicone rubber agent, an acrylic rubber agent, an olefin rubber agent, a polyester rubber agent, and a urethane rubber agent.
- the water content of the composition of the present invention is preferably 0.5% by weight or less, more preferably 0.2% by weight or less.
- the composition of the present invention is preferably used as a display device end face sealant.
- the moisture content in the sealant is high, moisture easily enters from the sealant into the device sealed with the sealant, which may affect the display device.
- a device that displays information by the electric perturbation method is easily affected by polar molecules such as water. Therefore, in the present invention, the water content of the composition is preferably 0.5% by weight or less.
- the moisture content in the composition can be measured by the Karl Fischer method.
- a raw material with a low water content is selected and the composition is prepared under a condition with a low water content. It is also preferable to dehydrate each raw material before preparing the composition.
- the viscosity of the composition of the present invention measured by an E-type viscometer at 25 ° C. and 2.5 rpm is preferably 0.5 to 50 Pa ⁇ s, and more preferably 1 to 20 Pa ⁇ s.
- the viscosity of the composition is less than 0.5 Pa ⁇ s, it is difficult to maintain the shape of the seal pattern when it is used as a sealant, and the liquid tends to drip.
- the viscosity of the composition is more than 50 Pa ⁇ s, the composition cannot be embedded in a minute gap, and the sealing performance tends to be lowered.
- the viscosity of the composition can be adjusted by the contents of (1) liquid epoxy resin and (2) liquid epoxy curing agent, (4) filler shape and average primary particle diameter, and the like.
- the composition of the present invention is a ratio between the viscosity measured at a relatively low shear rate and the viscosity measured at a relatively high shear rate (low shear viscosity / high shear viscosity) from the viewpoint of facilitating embedding in a minute gap. It is preferable that the thixotropy index (TI value) indicating 1 is close to 1.
- the thixotropy index can be adjusted by, for example, the average primary particle diameter of (4) filler contained in the composition.
- the cured product of the composition of the present invention preferably has a certain level of heat resistance in order to maintain the adhesive strength with the substrate at a high temperature when the composition is used as a sealant for a display device.
- the preferred heat resistance is determined by the type of substrate of the display device. For example, in a display device in which a display element is sandwiched between a glass sheet and a resin sheet having a linear expansion coefficient close to the linear expansion coefficient of the composition, the composition of the present invention seals a gap between a pair of substrates.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the composition is used as a glass transition temperature (Tg) of a cured product obtained by heat curing the composition of the present invention at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes, it is preferably 30 to 110 ° C.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the composition of the present invention when used as a sealant for sealing a gap between a pair of substrates, when the composition of the present invention is used as a sealant for sealing a gap between a pair of substrates,
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the cured product obtained by heat curing the composition of the present invention at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes is preferably 10 to 40 ° C.
- the sealing agent also preferably has flexibility, and the glass transition temperature of the cured product of the composition is preferably in the above range.
- the resin sheet here is preferably composed of a highly transparent resin. Specifically, polyethylene terephthalate, polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, cyclic polyolefin (COC), polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride , Transparent ABS resin, transparent nylon, transparent polyimide, polyvinyl alcohol and the like.
- a highly transparent resin Specifically, polyethylene terephthalate, polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, cyclic polyolefin (COC), polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride , Transparent ABS resin, transparent nylon, transparent polyimide, polyvinyl alcohol and the like.
- the glass transition temperature of the cured product is a temperature increase rate of 5 ° C./min by DMS, which is obtained by thermally curing the composition of the present invention at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes and a film having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m. It is calculated
- the method for preparing the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- the above-described components can be mixed to prepare the composition of the present invention.
- Means for mixing the components is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a double-arm stirrer, a roll kneader, a twin screw extruder, a ball mill kneader, and a planetary stirrer.
- the composition of the present invention can be obtained by mixing the components described above, removing the impurities by filtering through a filter, and further performing a vacuum defoaming treatment.
- the obtained composition of the present invention is sealed and stored in a glass bottle or a plastic container.
- the composition preferably has a low water content. Therefore, it is preferable to store in a container with low moisture permeability.
- the composition of this invention is used as a display device end surface sealing agent for sealing the end surface of various display devices. Since the composition of the present invention has a moderately low viscosity, the coating property is high, and the moisture resistance of the cured product is high. Therefore, it is used as a sealant for various display devices having a liquid crystal element, an EL element, an LED element, an electrophoretic display element, etc .; preferably as a sealant for sealing an end face of a display device having an electrophoretic display element It is done. Examples of the electrophoretic display device include electronic paper.
- the display device of the present invention has a display element such as an electrophoretic method and a pair of substrates sandwiching the display element, and a gap between the substrates formed on the peripheral edge of the pair of substrates.
- the seal member has a sealing structure. As the seal member, a cured product of the display device end face sealant of the present invention can be used.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the display device of the present invention.
- the display device 10 includes an electrophoretic display element 12 and a pair of substrates 14 and 16 that sandwich the display element 12, and a gap 18 formed between the ends of the pair of substrates 14 and 16. And having a structure sealed with a seal member 20.
- the display element 12 includes an electrophoretic display layer 12A and transparent electrodes 12B and 12C for driving the display layer 12A.
- the substrates 14 and 16 may be glass plates or resin sheets, but at least the substrate serving as the display surface of the substrates 14 and 16 is preferably a transparent glass plate or resin sheet.
- the transparent resin sheet include a sheet made of a polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate; an acrylic resin; a polycarbonate resin.
- the thicknesses of the substrates 14 and 16 may be about 0.1 to 3 mm, preferably 0.5 to 1.5 mm, depending on the application.
- the gap (gap) 18 between the substrates 14 and 16 is, for example, 20 to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably 25 ⁇ m or less in electronic paper or the like, depending on the application.
- the display device of the present invention can be manufactured, for example, as follows.
- the display device includes 1) a step of obtaining a laminated body having a display element and a pair of substrates sandwiching the display element; 2) a display device end face seal in a gap between the pair of substrates formed on the peripheral edge of the laminated body. A step of applying or dripping the agent; and 3) a step of curing the end sealant of the display device.
- the means for applying or dropping the display device end face sealant on the peripheral edge of the laminate is not particularly limited, and may be a dispenser, screen printing, or the like.
- the curing of the display device end face sealant may be either thermal curing or photocuring, but thermal curing is preferable in terms of suppressing deterioration of the display element.
- thermal curing is preferable in terms of suppressing deterioration of the display element.
- the display device end face sealant is photocured by irradiating with ultraviolet rays
- the display element may be deteriorated by irradiating with ultraviolet rays.
- manufacturing efficiency is bad to irradiate only the sealing agent of a display device end surface, without irradiating a display element with light.
- the thermosetting temperature is preferably 60 to 80 ° C., and more preferably 60 to 70 ° C. from the viewpoint of reducing damage to the display element.
- the heat curing time can be, for example, about 30 to 90 minutes, depending on the heat curing temperature and the amount of the sealing agent.
- the sealing agent of the present invention has a moderately low viscosity despite containing a large amount of filler, and therefore can be embedded in a minute gap formed in the peripheral edge portion of a pair of substrates with high accuracy. Furthermore, since the cured product of the sealing agent of the present invention has high moisture resistance, the obtained display device can maintain high adhesive strength even under high temperature and high humidity.
- Liquid epoxy resin (using a component having a water content of 0.2% by weight or less)
- Liquid epoxy resin curing agent (using a component having a water content of 100 ppm by weight or less)
- C Pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate)
- Inorganic filler silicon dioxide (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd .: S-100, average primary particle size 1.0 ⁇ m, spherical)
- Organic filler Acrylic fine particles (manufactured by Ganz Kasei Co., Ltd .: F351G, average primary particle size 0.3 ⁇ m, spherical)
- Silane coupling agent using a component having a water content of 0.1% by weight or less
- Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. KBM403)
- Solid epoxy resin bisphenol A type epoxy resin (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation: JER1001, epoxy equivalent 450-500 g / eq, softening point 64 ° C.)
- Example 1 (1) 21 parts by weight of bisphenol A type epoxy resin (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation: JER828) as the liquid epoxy resin, (2) 4-methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride and hexahydrophthalic anhydride as the liquid epoxy resin curing agent 19 parts by weight of a mixture (manufactured by Shin Nippon Rika Co., Ltd .: Jamaicacid MH-700), (3) 12 parts by weight of an imidazole-modified microcapsule as an amine (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd .: Novacure HX-3722), (4) 45 parts by weight of silicon dioxide (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd .: S-100) as an inorganic filler, 2 parts by weight of acrylic fine particles (manufactured by Ganz Kasei Co., Ltd .: F351G) as an organic filler, (5) As a silane coupling agent 1 part by weight of KBM403 (manu
- the kneaded product was filtered through a filter and subjected to vacuum defoaming treatment to obtain a composition (hereinafter referred to as “sealant”).
- the sealant was prepared under low humidity such that the water content of the raw material such as liquid epoxy resin did not increase.
- Example 2 A sealing agent was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the type of liquid epoxy resin was changed as shown in Table 1.
- Example 4 A sealing agent was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the type and mixing ratio of the liquid epoxy resin were changed as shown in Table 1.
- Example 5 A sealing agent was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that (1) the type of liquid epoxy resin and (2) the type of liquid epoxy resin curing agent were changed as shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- Example 11 A sealing agent was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content of the inorganic filler was 47 parts by weight and no organic filler was contained.
- Example 12 (2) A sealing agent was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the type and content of the liquid epoxy resin curing agent and (3) secondary or tertiary amine were changed as shown in Table 2.
- Example 14 (1) While changing content of a liquid epoxy resin to 19 weight part, (6) Except having contained 2 weight part of solid epoxy resins, the sealing agent was obtained like Example 2.
- FIG. 14 (1) While changing content of a liquid epoxy resin to 19 weight part, (6) Except having contained 2 weight part of solid epoxy resins, the sealing agent was obtained like Example 2.
- Example 15 A sealing agent was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the content of the inorganic filler was 47 parts by weight and no organic filler was contained.
- Example 16 A sealant was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6, and water was added so that the water content in the sealant was 0.6% by weight.
- the water content, viscosity, adhesive strength, cell strain, high temperature and high humidity reliability, and glass transition temperature (Tg) of the sealants obtained in each Example and Comparative Example were evaluated as follows.
- Viscosity The viscosity of the obtained sealing agent was measured with an E-type viscometer at 25 ° C. and 2.5 rpm.
- Adhesive strength 1% of spherical silica having an average particle size of 20 ⁇ m was added as a spacer to the obtained sealing agent, and mixed and degassed.
- a circular seal pattern having a diameter of 1 mm was drawn on the non-alkali glass having a size of 25 mm ⁇ 45 mm ⁇ thickness 0.7 mm by using this sealant containing a spacer through a screen plate.
- test pieces The two glass plates (hereinafter referred to as “test pieces”) bonded in this manner were stored for 24 hours in a thermostatic bath at 25 ° C. and 50% humidity. Then, the plane tensile strength of the test piece taken out from the thermostat was measured at a pulling speed of 2 mm / min with a tensile test apparatus (manufactured by Intesco).
- the cell weight was measured before and after being left when the obtained cell was allowed to stand (1) at 60 ° C. and 95% RH for 1000 hours, and (2) at 85 ° C. and 85% RH for 1000 hours.
- Cell weight after leaving is 100% to 102% of cell weight before leaving: ⁇
- the cell weight after being left is more than 102% and not more than 105% of the cell weight before being left:
- the cell weight after being left exceeds 105% of the cell weight before being left: ⁇
- Glass transition temperature (Tg) The sealant containing the spacer prepared in the above 1) was applied to a film thickness of 100 ⁇ m on the release paper using an applicator. The release paper on which the coating film of the sealing agent was formed was held in a hot air drying oven at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes, then taken out and cooled. Thereafter, the coating film was peeled off from the release paper to obtain a film having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the obtained film was measured at a heating rate of 5 ° C./min using DMS-6100 manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc.
- the sealants of Examples 1 to 16 all have a low viscosity of 15 Pa ⁇ s or less despite the high filler content. Therefore, it can be seen that the sealants of Examples 1 to 15 can sufficiently fill the gaps between the substrates, and the obtained cells have high reliability under high temperature and high humidity. However, in Example 16, since the moisture content contained in the sealant is large, the reliability under high temperature and high humidity is reduced as compared with Examples 1 to 15.
- the sealing agent of Comparative Example 1 that does not contain a liquid epoxy resin and contains a solid epoxy resin, and the sealing agents of Comparative Examples 2 and 3 that do not contain a liquid epoxy curing agent have high viscosity and are reliable under high temperature and high humidity.
- cell strain increases.
- the sealant of Comparative Example 4 has a low filler content, the reliability under high temperature and high humidity is low, and the sealant of Comparative Example 5 has too much filler content, so the gap has a uniform thickness. It is considered that cell strain occurred or the sealing performance was deteriorated.
- the sealing agent of Comparative Example 6 does not contain the secondary or tertiary amine of (3), it can be understood that the heat resistance (Tg) of the cured product is low and the reliability at high temperature is also lowered.
- the cell distortion is considered to be due to the following reason. That is, the cross-linked product obtained by the reaction between the epoxy resin and the liquid epoxy resin curing agent is flexible, so that no cell distortion occurred, whereas the liquid epoxy resin was subjected to a ring-opening reaction with a secondary or tertiary amine. Since the crosslinked bodies (polyethers) of Comparative Examples 2 and 3 obtained by this method are brittle, it is considered that cell strain has occurred.
- the sealing agent of Comparative Example 7 has a smaller amount of (2) liquid epoxy curing agent than (3) secondary amine or tertiary amine. For this reason, the viscosity increases, the gap between the substrates cannot be sufficiently filled, and the reliability under high temperature and high humidity is considered to have decreased. Moreover, since there is little quantity of an epoxy resin hardening
- a display device end face sealant having a viscosity that is low enough to be embedded in a minute gap, viscosity stability, and a cured product having high moisture resistance.
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Abstract
Description
[1] (1)23℃において液状のエポキシ樹脂と、(2)酸無水物と、分子内に2以上のメルカプト基を有するチオール化合物とからなる群より選ばれ、23℃において液状のエポキシ樹脂硬化剤と、(3)23℃において固体である2級アミンもしくは3級アミン、または2級アミンもしくは3級アミンを内包するマイクロカプセルと、(4)フィラーと、を含む樹脂組成物であって、前記(4)成分の含有量が、前記(1)成分、前記(2)成分および前記(3)成分の合計100重量部に対して、50~150重量部であり、E型粘度計により測定される、25℃、2.5rpmにおける粘度が0.5~50Pa・sである、組成物。
[2]前記[1]に記載の組成物からなる、表示デバイス端面シール剤用組成物。
[4]前記フィラーは、無機フィラーと、有機フィラーとを含む、[1]ないし[3]のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
[5]前記フィラーは、平均粒子径が0.1~20μmの球状フィラーである、[1]ないし[4]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[6]前記23℃において液状のエポキシ樹脂は、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールE型エポキシ樹脂、およびポリサルファイド変性エポキシ樹脂からなる群より選ばれる一以上である、[1]ないし[5]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[7]前記(3)成分/前記(2)成分の含有比が、重量比で0.2~1.2である、[1]ないし[6]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[8]前記23℃において固体である2級アミンまたは3級アミンは、融点が60~180℃である、イミダゾール化合物および変性ポリアミンからなる群より選ばれる微粒子であり、かつ平均粒子径が0.1~10μmである、[1]ないし[7]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[9]前記マイクロカプセルは、イミダゾール化合物および変性ポリアミンからなる群より選ばれる一以上の2級アミンまたは3級アミンからなるコアと、前記2級アミンまたは3級アミンを内包し、融点が60~180℃であるカプセル壁と、を有し、前記マイクロカプセルの平均粒子径が、0.1~10μmである、[1]ないし[7]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[10]前記有機フィラーは、融点または軟化点が60~120℃である、シリコン微粒子、アクリル微粒子、スチレン微粒子、およびポリオレフィン微粒子からなる群より選ばれる一種類以上の微粒子、またはカルナバワックス、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、変性マイクロクリスタリンワックス、フィッシャートロプッシュワックスおよび変性フィッシャートロプッシュワックスからなる群より選ばれる一種類以上のワックスである、[4]ないし[9]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[11]前記組成物を、80℃で60分間加熱硬化させて得られる厚さ100μmのフィルムの、DMSにより5℃/分の昇温速度で測定されるガラス転移温度Tgが30~110℃である、[1]ないし[10]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[12]前記組成物を、80℃で60分間加熱硬化させて得られる厚さ100μmのフィルムの、DMSにより5℃/分の昇温速度で測定されるガラス転移温度Tgが10~40℃である、[1]ないし[10]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[14]前記表示デバイスが、電子ペーパーである、[2]ないし[13]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[15]表示素子と、前記表示素子を挟持する一対の基板と、前記一対の基板の周縁部に形成される前記一対の基板同士の隙間を封止する[1]ないし[14]のいずれかに記載の組成物の硬化物と、を有する、表示デバイス。
[16]前記一対の基板は、一方がガラス基板、他方が樹脂シートであり、前記硬化物は、厚さ100μmとした際のDMSにより5℃/分の昇温速度で測定されるガラス転移温度Tgが30~110℃である、[15]に記載の表示デバイス。
[17]前記一対の基板は、両方ともにガラス基板又は樹脂シートであり、前記硬化物は、厚さ100μmとした際のDMSにより5℃/分の昇温速度で測定される、ガラス転移温度Tgが10~40℃である、[15]に記載の表示デバイス。
[18]前記一対の基板同士の隙間が、20~500μmである、[15]に記載の表示デバイス。
[19]表示素子と、前記表示素子を挟持する一対の基板と、を有する積層体を得るステップと、前記積層体の周縁部に形成された前記一対の基板同士の隙間に、[1]ないし[14]のいずれかに記載の組成物を塗布または滴下するステップと、前記塗布または滴下した表示デバイス端面シール剤を硬化するステップと、を有する、表示デバイスの製造方法。
本発明の組成物は、(1)液状エポキシ樹脂と、(2)液状エポキシ樹脂硬化剤と、(3)固体状の2級アミンもしくは3級アミン、または2級アミンもしくは3級アミンを内包するマイクロカプセルと、(4)フィラーとを含み、必要に応じて(5)シランカップリング剤などの任意成分をさらに含んでよい。
液状エポキシ樹脂は、23℃で液状のエポキシ樹脂である。液状エポキシ樹脂は、1分子内に2以上のエポキシ基を有し、かつ常温(23℃)で液状のエポキシ樹脂であれば、特に限定されない。液状エポキシ樹脂の例には、ビスフェノールA型、ビスフェノールF型、ビスフェノールE型、ビスフェノールS型、ビスフェノールAD型、および水添ビスフェノールA型等のビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂;ジフェニルエーテル型エポキシ樹脂;フェノールノボラック型、クレゾールノボラック型、ビフェニルノボラック型、ビスフェノールノボラック型、ナフトールノボラック型、トリスフェノールノボラック型、ジシクロペンタジエンノボラック型等のノボラック型エポキシ樹脂;ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂;ナフチル型エポキシ樹脂;トリフェノールメタン型、トリフェノールエタン型、トリフェノールプロパン型等のトリフェノールアルカン型エポキシ樹脂;脂環型エポキシ樹脂;脂肪族エポキシ樹脂;ポリサルファイド変性エポキシ樹脂;レゾルシン型エポキシ樹脂;グリシジルアミン型エポキシ樹脂等が含まれる。
液状エポキシ樹脂硬化剤は、室温(23℃)で液状であり、かつ通常の保存条件下(室温、可視光線)ではエポキシ樹脂を急速には硬化させないが、熱を与えられるとエポキシ樹脂を硬化させる熱硬化剤であることが好ましい。これらの熱硬化剤は、硬化後の樹脂中に架橋基として組み込まれる。
23℃で固体である2級もしくは3級アミン、または2級もしくは3級アミンを内包するマイクロカプセルは、液状エポキシ樹脂の硬化剤または硬化促進剤として機能する。
フィラーは、組成物の硬化物の耐湿性や線膨張性を調整しうる。フィラーは、無機フィラー、有機フィラーもしくはこれらの混合物であり、好ましくは無機フィラーと有機フィラーとの混合物である。
本発明の組成物は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、他の硬化性樹脂をさらに含んでもよい。他の硬化性樹脂の例には、組成物の耐熱性を高めるなどの観点から、固体状エポキシ樹脂などが含まれる。固体状のエポキシ樹脂としては、例えば固体状のビスA型エポキシ樹脂等が挙げられる。
本発明の組成物は、適度に低粘度であるため、塗布性が高く、硬化物の耐湿性が高い。このため、液晶素子、EL素子、LED素子、電気泳動方式の表示素子等を有する各種表示デバイスのシール剤;好ましくは電気泳動方式の表示素子を有する表示デバイスの端面を封止するシール剤として用いられる。電気泳動方式の表示デバイスの例には、電子ペーパーなどが含まれる。
本発明の表示デバイスは、電気泳動方式等の表示素子と、表示素子を挟持する一対の基板とを有し、一対の基板の周縁部に形成される基板同士の隙間を、シール部材が封止する構造を有する。シール部材は、本発明の表示デバイス端面シール剤の硬化物を用いることができる。
(1)液状エポキシ樹脂(水分含有量が、0.2重量%以下である成分を用いた)
A:ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(三菱化学(株)製:JER828、エポキシ当量184~194g/eq)
B:ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂(DIC(株)製:エピクロン830S、エポキシ当量165~177g/eq)
C:ビスフェノールE型エポキシ樹脂(プリンテック(株)製:R710、エポキシ当量160~180g/eq)
D:ポリサルファイド変性エポキシ樹脂(東レファインケミカル(株)製:FLEP-60、エポキシ当量280g/eq)
A:4-メチルヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸及びヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸の混合物(新日本理化(株)製:リカシッドMH-700)
B:テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸(新日本理化(株)製:リカシッドTHPA)
C:ペンタエリスリトール テトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)
D:トリメチロールプロパン トリス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)
E:トリス-[(3-メルカプトプロピオニルオキシ)-エチル]-イソシアヌレート
F:テトラエチレングリコール ビス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)
G:ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)
A:イミダゾール変性マイクロカプセル体(旭化成(株)製:ノバキュアHX-3722)
B:変性ポリアミン(富士化成工業(株)製:フジキュアFXR-1081、融点:121℃)
C:変性ポリアミン((株)ADEKA製:EH-4342、融点:80℃)
無機フィラー:二酸化珪素(日本触媒(株)製:S-100、平均一次粒子径1.0μm、球状)
有機フィラー:アクリル微粒子(ガンツ化成(株)製:F351G、平均一次粒子径0.3μm、球状)
グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学(株)製 KBM403)
固体エポキシ樹脂:ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(三菱化学(株)製:JER1001、エポキシ当量450~500g/eq、軟化点64℃)
(1)液状エポキシ樹脂としてビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(三菱化学(株)製:JER828)を21重量部、(2)液状エポキシ樹脂硬化剤として4-メチルヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸及びヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸の混合物(新日本理化(株)製:リカシッドMH-700)を19重量部、(3)アミンとしてイミダゾール変性マイクロカプセル体(旭化成(株)製:ノバキュアHX-3722)を12重量部、(4)無機フィラーとして二酸化珪素(日本触媒(株)製:S-100)を45重量部、有機フィラーとしてアクリル微粒子(ガンツ化成(株)製:F351G)を2重量部、(5)シランカップリング剤としてKBM403(信越化学(株)製)を1重量部、を3本ロールで混練した。その後、混練物をフィルタによりろ過し、真空脱泡処理して組成物(以下、「シール剤」という)を得た。シール剤の調製は、液状エポキシ樹脂などの原料の水分量が増えない程度の低い湿度下で行なった。
(1)液状エポキシ樹脂の種類を、表1に示されるように変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてシール剤を得た。
(1)液状エポキシ樹脂の種類と混合比を、表1に示されるように変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてシール剤を得た。
(1)液状エポキシ樹脂の種類と(2)液状エポキシ樹脂硬化剤の種類を、表1および2に示されるように変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてシール剤を得た。
(4)無機フィラーの含有量を47重量部とし、有機フィラーを含まなかった以外は、実施例1と同様にしてシール剤を得た。
(2)液状エポキシ樹脂硬化剤と(3)2級または3級アミンの種類および含有量を表2に示されるように変更した以外は、実施例2と同様にしてシール剤を得た。
(1)液状エポキシ樹脂の含有量を19重量部に変更するとともに、(6)固体エポキシ樹脂を2重量部含有させた以外は、実施例2と同様にしてシール剤を得た。
(4)無機フィラーの含有量を47重量部とし、有機フィラーを含まなかった以外は、実施例6と同様にしてシール剤を得た。
実施例6と同様にしてシール剤を調製し、さらにシール剤中の水分含有量が0.6重量%となるよう、水を添加した。
(1)液状エポキシ樹脂の代わりに13重量部の固体エポキシ樹脂を含有させ、かつ(2)液状エポキシ樹脂硬化剤と(4)無機フィラーの含有量を表3に示されるように変更した以外は実施例1と同様にしてシール剤を得た。
(2)液状エポキシ樹脂硬化剤を含有させず、かつ表3に示されるように組成を変更した以外は実施例1と同様にしてシール剤を得た。
(4)有機フィラーを含有させず、かつ表3に示されるように組成を変更した以外は実施例1と同様にしてシール剤を得た。
(3)2級または3級アミンを含有させず、かつ表3に示されるように組成を変更した以外は実施例1と同様にしてシール剤を得た。
(1)液状エポキシ樹脂と、(2)液状エポキシ硬化剤と、(4)無機フィラー及び有機フィラーの量とを、表3に示されるように変更した以外は、実施例11と同様にしてシール剤を得た。
得られたシール剤の水分含有量を、カールフィッシャー法により測定した。
得られたシール剤の粘度を、E型粘度計により25℃、2.5rpmで測定した。
得られたシール剤に、スペーサとして平均粒子径が20μmである球状シリカを1%添加し、混合脱泡した。このスペーサ入りのシール剤を、スクリーン版を介して、25mm×45mm×厚さ0.7mmの無アルカリガラス上に直径1mmの円状のシールパターンを描画した。
50mm×50mm×厚さ0.7mmの無アルカリガラス上に、平均粒子径が20μmである球状スペーサを散布(配置)した。この基板上に、対となる40mm×40mmのガラス基板を重ね合わせた後、周縁部に形成された基板同士の隙間(5μm)に得られたシール剤をディスペンサーにより塗布した。その後、シール剤を、80℃で60分間加熱して硬化させて、セルを作製した。
セルの中心部にニュートンリングがみられない:歪みなし(○)
セルの中心部にニュートンリングが発生:歪みあり(×)
50mm×50mm×厚さ0.7mmの無アルカリガラス上に、10mgの乾燥した炭酸カルシウムの微粉末を載せた。この基板上に、対となる40mm×40mmのガラス基板を重ね合わせた後、その周縁部に形成された基板同士の間の隙間(100μm)に、シール剤をディスペンサーで塗布した。その後、シール剤を80℃、60分間加熱して硬化させて、セルを作製した。
放置後のセル重量が、放置前のセル重量の100%以上102%以下:○
放置後のセル重量が、放置前のセル重量の102%超105%以下:△
放置後のセル重量が、放置前のセル重量の105%超:×
前記1)で調製したスペーサ入りのシール剤を、アプリケータを用いて離型紙上に100μmの膜厚に塗布した。シール剤の塗膜が形成された離型紙を、80℃の熱風乾燥オーブンで60分間保持した後、取り出して冷却した。その後、離型紙から塗膜を剥離して、膜厚100μmのフィルムを得た。得られたフィルムのガラス転移温度(Tg)を、セイコーインスツルメント(株)製 DMS-6100を用いて、5℃/minの昇温速度で測定した。
ただし、実施例16については、シール剤中に含まれる水分含有量が多いため、実施例1~15と比較して、高温高湿下での信頼性が低下する。
12 表示素子
12A 表示層
12B、12C 透明電極
14、16 基板
18 隙間(ギャップ)
20 シール部材
Claims (19)
- (1)23℃において液状のエポキシ樹脂と、
(2)酸無水物と、分子内に2以上のメルカプト基を有するチオール化合物とからなる群より選ばれ、23℃において液状のエポキシ樹脂硬化剤と、
(3)23℃において固体である2級アミンもしくは3級アミン、または2級アミンもしくは3級アミンを内包するマイクロカプセルと、
(4)フィラーと、を含む樹脂組成物であって、
前記(4)成分の含有量が、前記(1)成分、前記(2)成分および前記(3)成分の合計100重量部に対して、50~150重量部であり、
E型粘度計により測定される、25℃、2.5rpmにおける粘度が0.5~50Pa・sである、組成物。 - 請求項1に記載の組成物からなる、表示デバイス端面シール剤用組成物。
- 前記組成物の水分含有量が0.5重量%以下である、請求項2記載の組成物。
- 前記フィラーは、無機フィラーと、有機フィラーとを含む、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記フィラーは、平均粒子径が0.1~20μmの球状フィラーである、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記23℃において液状のエポキシ樹脂は、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールE型エポキシ樹脂、およびポリサルファイド変性エポキシ樹脂からなる群より選ばれる一以上である、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記(3)成分/前記(2)成分の含有比が、重量比で0.2~1.2である、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記23℃において固体である2級アミンまたは3級アミンは、融点が60~180℃である、イミダゾール化合物および変性ポリアミンからなる群より選ばれる微粒子であり、かつ
平均粒子径が0.1~10μmである、請求項2に記載の組成物。 - 前記マイクロカプセルは、
イミダゾール化合物および変性ポリアミンからなる群より選ばれる一以上の2級アミンまたは3級アミンからなるコアと、
前記2級アミンまたは3級アミンを内包し、融点が60~180℃であるカプセル壁と、を有し、
前記マイクロカプセルの平均粒子径が、0.1~10μmである、請求項2に記載の組成物。 - 前記有機フィラーは、
融点または軟化点が60~120℃である、シリコン微粒子、アクリル微粒子、スチレン微粒子、およびポリオレフィン微粒子からなる群より選ばれる一種類以上の微粒子、またはカルナバワックス、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、変性マイクロクリスタリンワックス、フィッシャートロプッシュワックスおよび変性フィッシャートロプッシュワックスからなる群より選ばれる一種類以上のワックスである、請求項4に記載の組成物。 - 前記組成物を、80℃で60分間加熱硬化させて得られる厚さ100μmのフィルムの、DMSにより5℃/分の昇温速度で測定されるガラス転移温度Tgが30~110℃である、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物を、80℃で60分間加熱硬化させて得られる厚さ100μmのフィルムの、DMSにより5℃/分の昇温速度で測定されるガラス転移温度Tgが10~40℃である、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記表示デバイスが、電気泳動方式により情報を表示するデバイスである、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記表示デバイスが、電子ペーパーである、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 表示素子と、
前記表示素子を挟持する一対の基板と、
前記一対の基板の周縁部に形成される前記一対の基板同士の隙間を封止する請求項2に記載の組成物の硬化物と、を有する、表示デバイス。 - 前記一対の基板は、一方がガラス基板、他方が樹脂シートであり、
前記硬化物は、厚さ100μmとした際のDMSにより5℃/分の昇温速度で測定されるガラス転移温度Tgが30~110℃である、請求項15に記載の表示デバイス。 - 前記一対の基板は、両方ともにガラス基板又は樹脂シートであり、
前記硬化物は、厚さ100μmとした際のDMSにより5℃/分の昇温速度で測定される、ガラス転移温度Tgが10~40℃である、請求項15に記載の表示デバイス。 - 前記一対の基板同士の隙間が、20~500μmである、請求項15に記載の表示デバイス。
- 表示素子と、前記表示素子を挟持する一対の基板と、を有する積層体を得るステップと、
前記積層体の周縁部に形成された前記一対の基板同士の隙間に、請求項1に記載の組成物を塗布または滴下するステップと、
前記塗布または滴下した表示デバイス端面シール剤を硬化するステップと、を有する、表示デバイスの製造方法。
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| WO2025015542A1 (en) * | 2023-07-19 | 2025-01-23 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Thermal-and uv-curable (meth) acrylate composition |
| DE102023004759A1 (de) | 2023-11-21 | 2025-05-22 | Bruno Bock Gmbh | Härtbare Epoxidzusammensetzungen, deren Verwendung und Polythiolhärtergemische |
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| JP2014202912A (ja) * | 2013-04-04 | 2014-10-27 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 液晶滴下工法用シール剤、上下導通材料、液晶表示素子、及び、液晶表示素子の製造方法 |
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| JPWO2015025505A1 (ja) * | 2013-08-23 | 2017-03-02 | 株式会社Adeka | 一液型硬化性樹脂組成物 |
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| US11660841B2 (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2023-05-30 | Corning Incorporated | Articles and methods for bonding sheets with carriers |
| US11905201B2 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2024-02-20 | Corning Incorporated | Methods and articles including a sheet and a carrier |
| US12122138B2 (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2024-10-22 | Corning Incorporated | Siloxane plasma polymers for sheet bonding |
| US12344548B2 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2025-07-01 | Corning Incorporated | Methods for making controllably bonded sheets |
| US11078388B2 (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2021-08-03 | Lintec Corporation | Adhesive composition, sealing sheet, and sealed body |
| KR20190046797A (ko) | 2016-09-07 | 2019-05-07 | 린텍 가부시키가이샤 | 접착제 조성물, 봉지 시트 및 봉지체 |
| JP2018044104A (ja) * | 2016-09-16 | 2018-03-22 | 株式会社タムラ製作所 | 硬化性樹脂組成物 |
| WO2018129685A1 (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2018-07-19 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Thermally curable sealant composition |
| JP2018184531A (ja) * | 2017-04-26 | 2018-11-22 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 熱硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物 |
| KR20200015452A (ko) | 2017-05-31 | 2020-02-12 | 린텍 가부시키가이샤 | 접착제 조성물, 접착 시트, 및 봉지체 |
| US10913184B2 (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2021-02-09 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | State monitoring method and state monitoring system for thermosetting resin |
| JP2019137721A (ja) * | 2018-02-06 | 2019-08-22 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 樹脂組成物、隙間充填用接着剤、隙間充填用接着剤の製造方法及び隙間充填方法 |
| WO2024204330A1 (ja) * | 2023-03-28 | 2024-10-03 | 東レ株式会社 | エポキシ樹脂組成物、プリプレグおよび繊維強化複合材料 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103038285A (zh) | 2013-04-10 |
| US20130128435A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
| KR101455547B1 (ko) | 2014-10-27 |
| CN103038285B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
| TWI506084B (zh) | 2015-11-01 |
| KR20130031370A (ko) | 2013-03-28 |
| TW201204782A (en) | 2012-02-01 |
| JPWO2012014499A1 (ja) | 2013-09-12 |
| JP5774006B2 (ja) | 2015-09-02 |
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