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WO2012010367A1 - Procédé et installation de fabrication d'enveloppes de conditionnement remplies de semences, d'engrais ou d'une matière de remplissage analogue pour l'agriculture - Google Patents

Procédé et installation de fabrication d'enveloppes de conditionnement remplies de semences, d'engrais ou d'une matière de remplissage analogue pour l'agriculture Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2012010367A1
WO2012010367A1 PCT/EP2011/059274 EP2011059274W WO2012010367A1 WO 2012010367 A1 WO2012010367 A1 WO 2012010367A1 EP 2011059274 W EP2011059274 W EP 2011059274W WO 2012010367 A1 WO2012010367 A1 WO 2012010367A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
outer packaging
filling material
receptacles
receptacle
fertilizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2011/059274
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Steffen Woelk
Udo Comanns
Thomas Franck
Olaf Eistert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of WO2012010367A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012010367A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
    • B65B1/10—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by rotary feeders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/02—Machines characterised by the incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/30—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
    • B65B1/46—Check-weighing of filled containers or receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
    • B65B25/02—Packaging agricultural or horticultural products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B2220/00—Specific aspects of the packaging operation
    • B65B2220/14—Adding more than one type of material or article to the same package

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device and a method for producing seed, fertilizer or the like. Filled goods filled outer packaging for the agricultural industry.
  • capsules outer packaging for use in particular in agriculture are known, which are filled with a seed and other filling goods in order to effect optimal growth or other properties of the seed.
  • Capsules of this type have a larger size or a larger volume, depending on the use or filling material and quantity of product, than, for example, the capsules known from the pharmaceutical field. The handling of such outer packaging on known from the pharmaceutical industry devices is therefore not possible due to the size of the capsules and the required performance for economical production.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an apparatus and a method for producing seed, fertilizer or the like. Filled filled packaging to suggest for the agricultural sector, which provides instead of capsules alternative outer packaging that can be produced economically on an industrial scale. This object is achieved in a device or a method having the features of the independent claims.
  • the invention is based on the idea to form the outer packaging of a liquid or pasty carrier material, which in two temporally and spatially lent separate steps is discharged into a receptacle and thereby encloses the meantime introduced into the receptacle filling.
  • the first (dispensing) device is part of a production device for the carrier material, wherein the manufacturing device is connected directly or indirectly to the first or the second (dispensing) device.
  • the carrier material is produced in particular by mixing a plurality of ingredients or components and, if appropriate, successive, different process steps.
  • the two (dispensing) devices deliver the same carrier material into the receptacle.
  • a relatively simple construction of the device is made possible, since, for example, at least approximately identically designed (dispensing) devices or production devices can be used for the carrier material.
  • a plurality of metering devices are provided, which are arranged successively in the conveying direction of the receptacles and deliver the different parts of the contents into the receptacles.
  • the dosing either deliver different contents, or a certain amount of contents is divided by the metering devices in subsets, resulting in a particularly high performance of the device.
  • connects to the second (dispensing) means a drying device for the outer packaging.
  • a drying device has the advantage of a particularly compact design of the device compared to a variant in which only a certain drying or hardening time for the carrier material in the region of the device is maintained.
  • the recordings are conveyed by means of a designed as an endless conveyor belt conveyor below the means of a metering device and the two dispensing devices along.
  • the receptacles are formed as an integral part of the conveyor belt and arranged at regular intervals from each other.
  • Such a design has the advantage that, for example, the positioning of the metering devices can be implemented particularly easily.
  • the repackings after removal from the receptacles of a device for applying a protective layer to the outer packaging to be performed can be performed.
  • the outer packaging can be protected, for example, against animal feed, mold, etc., or the outer packaging can also be e.g. be brought into a spherical shape.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a device according to the invention for the manufacture of seeds, fertilizer or the like. Filled product packages for agriculture, 2 to 5 sections through a respective receptacle of the device according to FIG. 1 for forming an outer packaging during various process steps and FIGS. 6 and 7 the outer packaging after removal from the receptacle during different stages in longitudinal section.
  • FIG. 1 a device 10 for producing seed, fertilizer or the like is greatly simplified.
  • 1 filled outer packaging 5 for the agricultural industry.
  • the outer package 5 consists in particular of a biodegradable, in particular a decomposable material, so that an outer package 5, after it has been moved to its intended location, e.g. was fed to a soil, rotted or degraded after a certain time and the contents 1 is released to the soil.
  • the device 10 has a transport device 1 1, which is formed in the embodiment as an endless circulating conveyor belt 12.
  • the preferably cyclically in the conveying direction 13 driven conveyor belt 12 runs around two pulleys 14, 15, of which at least one guide roller 14, 15 as a driven guide roller 14, 15 is formed.
  • the conveying strand 16 of the conveyor belt 12 has at regular intervals in the conveying direction 13 and perpendicular, i. 1 arranged receptacles 17 for receiving the filling material 1 and the material for the outer package 5 on.
  • the production device 20 for producing or dosing a first part 6 of the outer package 5 is arranged.
  • the production device 20 has, for example, a mixing and metering device 21.
  • the mixing and metering device 21 By means of the mixing and metering device 21, the first part 6 of the outer packaging 5 consisting of a carrier material 3 is produced and a certain amount is dispensed into the receptacles 17 of the conveyor belt 12.
  • the carrier material 3 consists of a (viscous) liquid carrier mass with admixtures, for example in the form of soils, minerals, additives, binders or the like.
  • the first metering device 25 Connects to the mixing and metering device 21 in the conveying direction 13 of the receptacles 17 considered a first metering device 25 for dispensing an example designed as a seed first filling 1 at.
  • the first metering device 25 in this case has a rotatably driven in the direction of arrow 26 cell wheel 27, which is coupled to a reservoir 28 for the seed.
  • a certain amount of seeds are removed from the reservoir 28 in the individual recordings of the cell wheel 27 and 27 after a corresponding rotation of the cell wheel in the respective receptacles 17 of the conveyor belt 12 delivered.
  • This state is shown in FIG. 3, in which the filling material 1 rests approximately centrally on the first part 6 of the outer packaging 5.
  • a second metering device 30 for another filling material 1 adjoins the first metering device 25.
  • the second metering device 30 is also designed as a cellular wheel 31, which is arranged in operative connection with a reservoir 32.
  • the second metering device 30 e.g. Microtablets or similar as a product 1 in the record 17.
  • the second metering device 30 is followed by a third metering device 35 for dispensing liquids into the receptacles 17.
  • the third metering device 35 for example, for each receptacle 17 on a spray nozzle 36.
  • the third metering device 35 is followed in the conveying direction 13 by a fourth metering device 40 for dispensing, for example, powdered filling material 1.
  • the contents 1 (FIG. 4) delivered into the receptacles 17 by means of the four metering devices 25, 30, 35 and 40 can then be checked with respect to their quantity or presence by means of a test device 42.
  • the or the contents 1 completely surrounding outer package 5 is following the testing device 42, a further mixing and metering device 44 for dispensing a second part 7 of the outer package. 5 arranged in the receptacles 17.
  • a further mixing and metering device 44 for dispensing a second part 7 of the outer package. 5 arranged in the receptacles 17.
  • the same carrier material 3 is used, which is also used in the mixing and metering device 21.
  • This strength is required in order to subsequently remove the outer packaging 5 from the receptacles 17 completely and without residues.
  • This is done in the illustrated embodiment at the lower conveyor line of the conveyor belt 12 by means of an ejector 50 shown only schematically.
  • the state of the outer package 5 is shown in FIG. 6.
  • the ejection device 50 By means of the ejection device 50, the outer packaging 5 are then discharged via a sorter 51 on the top of another, also designed as a conveyor belt 52 transport device 53.
  • Sorter 51 in this case, the outer packages 5 are successively, i. stored in the form of a row on the conveyor belt 52. This allows the subsequent separation of outer packages 5, which for example have too low a target weight, by means of a blower 55 in Umlenkbe- range of the conveyor belt 52. The considered "good" outer packaging 5 are then not shown in detail in the manner a drier or coating device 60 supplied.
  • the coating or coating device 60 serves to provide the outer packaging 5 with a protective layer 2 which can be seen in FIG. 7, which has as a mechanical protective layer, for example, anti-animal greasing agents, molds, etc. At the same time, a spherical shape of the outer packaging 5 can be achieved by means of the coating and coating device 60.
  • the overpacks 5 which have been produced as far as ready are then fed, for example, by means of a weighing or counting device 62 to a further packaging installation 65 in the form of, in particular, a tubular bag machine 66.
  • a further packaging installation 65 in each case a specific number of outer packaging 5 is packaged in a further outer packaging, for example in a tubular bag, so that the outer packaging 5 packaged in this way can be delivered to a consumer.
  • the device 10 described so far can be varied or modified in many ways without deviating from the inventive idea. In particular, other embodiments of the metering devices 25, 30, 35 and 40 are conceivable. Nor is it necessarily necessary to use a coating or coating device 60.
  • the two parts 6 and 7 of the outer packaging 5 are produced by means of one and the same production device 20. It is only essential that the filling material 1 is dispensed into an outer packaging 5, wherein the outer packaging 5 has a first part 6, which is discharged into a receptacle 17, whereupon a second part 7 after the delivery of the filling material 1 with the first
  • Part 6 is connected and the extent trained outer package 5 is removed from the exceptions 17.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une installation (10) de fabrication d'enveloppes de conditionnement (5) remplies de semences, d'engrais ou d'une matière de remplissage (1) analogue pour l'agriculture, cette installation comportant un premier dispositif (21) pour acheminer une première partie (6) de l'enveloppe de conditionnement (5) entourant la matière de remplissage (1) dans un logement (17) se présentant notamment sous forme de moule, la première partie (6) de l'enveloppe de conditionnement (5) étant formée d'un matériau support (3) liquide ou pâteux, au moins un dispositif de dosage (25, 30, 35, 40) pour la distribution de la matière de remplissage (1) sur la première partie (6) de l'enveloppe de conditionnement (5), et un deuxième dispositif (44) pour acheminer une deuxième partie de l'enveloppe de conditionnement (5) dans le logement (17) et fermer la première partie (6) de l'enveloppe de conditionnement (5) au moyen de la deuxième partie de l'enveloppe de conditionnement (5).
PCT/EP2011/059274 2010-07-22 2011-06-06 Procédé et installation de fabrication d'enveloppes de conditionnement remplies de semences, d'engrais ou d'une matière de remplissage analogue pour l'agriculture Ceased WO2012010367A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201010031680 DE102010031680A1 (de) 2010-07-22 2010-07-22 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen von mit Saatgut, Dünger o.ä. Füllgut befüllten Umverpackungen für die Agrarwirtschaft
DE102010031680.6 2010-07-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012010367A1 true WO2012010367A1 (fr) 2012-01-26

Family

ID=44513358

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2011/059274 Ceased WO2012010367A1 (fr) 2010-07-22 2011-06-06 Procédé et installation de fabrication d'enveloppes de conditionnement remplies de semences, d'engrais ou d'une matière de remplissage analogue pour l'agriculture

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE102010031680A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012010367A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20130026A1 (it) * 2013-01-10 2014-07-11 Ingen S R L Apparecchiatura e metodo per inserire articoli secondari nelle confezioni di un prodotto principale
BE1022474B1 (nl) * 2015-07-29 2016-04-21 Continental Foods Belgium Nv Werkwijze voor het vullen van een voedingsmiddelenhouder

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3555730A (en) * 1969-02-06 1971-01-19 Fmc Corp Seed capsule and method of making same
US3857659A (en) * 1969-09-04 1974-12-31 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Seed containing pellet forming equipment
US5250082A (en) * 1991-01-04 1993-10-05 Development Center For Biotechnology Encapsulated structure for plant initiate material
US20060123701A1 (en) * 2004-12-14 2006-06-15 James Lilly Method for attaching seeds in an automated seeding system
DE102005059371A1 (de) 2005-02-16 2006-10-05 Neubauer, Ricarda Wachstumszellen/Saatgut in sich selbst biologisch verträglich abbaubaren Multifunktionskapseln erleichtern die industrielle Herstellung von Saatgut und optimieren die Ausbringung der Saat
EP2105045A1 (fr) * 2008-03-28 2009-09-30 ADP International B.V. Dispositif d'encapsulation de graines et procédé

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3555730A (en) * 1969-02-06 1971-01-19 Fmc Corp Seed capsule and method of making same
US3857659A (en) * 1969-09-04 1974-12-31 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Seed containing pellet forming equipment
US5250082A (en) * 1991-01-04 1993-10-05 Development Center For Biotechnology Encapsulated structure for plant initiate material
US20060123701A1 (en) * 2004-12-14 2006-06-15 James Lilly Method for attaching seeds in an automated seeding system
DE102005059371A1 (de) 2005-02-16 2006-10-05 Neubauer, Ricarda Wachstumszellen/Saatgut in sich selbst biologisch verträglich abbaubaren Multifunktionskapseln erleichtern die industrielle Herstellung von Saatgut und optimieren die Ausbringung der Saat
EP2105045A1 (fr) * 2008-03-28 2009-09-30 ADP International B.V. Dispositif d'encapsulation de graines et procédé

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102010031680A1 (de) 2012-01-26

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