WO2012005562A1 - Multiple vacuum generator - Google Patents
Multiple vacuum generator Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012005562A1 WO2012005562A1 PCT/MX2010/000106 MX2010000106W WO2012005562A1 WO 2012005562 A1 WO2012005562 A1 WO 2012005562A1 MX 2010000106 W MX2010000106 W MX 2010000106W WO 2012005562 A1 WO2012005562 A1 WO 2012005562A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- flow
- vacuum generator
- siphon
- toilet
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
- E03D11/16—Means for connecting the bowl to the floor, e.g. to a floor outlet
Definitions
- This invention is developed to achieve a rapid eviction of water and solids contained in a toilet after use, with a minimum volume of water in its cleaning, until reaching the drain pipe, all toilets in its infrastructure have a tube called a siphon which has the function of containing the water by making a seal with it that prevents bad odors and in turn is the beginning of the flow that allows the expulsion of the waste to the drainage pipes with the water contained in the upper case of the toilet and in some cases by the flowmeter system.
- the multiple vacuum generator will be installed and in some of them a sealing tube will be attached in order to generate the fall of the water more quickly since it is sought to generate its fall with an exit angle and greater gravity and which will have in its structure a receiving cone in the final part and when the water column falls, it will be guided and increase the speed by the narrowest part until its exit to the drainage pipe, obtaining at this point the first acceleration of the flow through the air stored in that cavity, thereby achieving the first void.
- the dislodged water will collide with a parallel tube of greater diameter in its upper part where the second vacuum will be obtained, due to the induced entrapment of the diameter differential.
- This invention aims to substantially reduce the volume of water used for cleaning solids in a sanitary and be an extra element to make some efficient toilets that do not carry out their evacuation satisfactorily, as well as participate to avoid clogging due to lack of pressure to evacuate solids, the above is achieved by attaching a greater length to the toilet siphon, increasing the exit rate of water that dislodges solids , achieve at least two vacuum points by stopping the water column in its internal path, the multiple vacuum generator becomes an effective auxiliary within the internal structure of the toilet and achieving continuity of drainage flows, but its main objective is to reduce the water used in each operation of the toilet.
- Figure 1 shows the guide tube 1) which is the coupling, fixation and guide base of the flow receiver cone 3) as well as a sealing eyebrow backrest 2) which will be in the inner diameter of the tube that acts as an outlet of the flow of water and solids of the toilet, point 4) represents the guide cone that will guide the flow generating greater speed to the straight part 5) which unifies the water column and starts the final exit in a reverse cone 6) the which will expand the water column at its exit from this first section.
- the water column will reach the guide cone 7) of the main body of the multiple vacuum generator where the output speed will be increased and at the same time it will be slowed down by means of gates 8) located in sector 7), thereby seeking the column to be braking form a seal and compress the air contained in the hollow parts and generate the first pressure chamber on the discharged water flow, the column will go to the guide cone of sector 9) which will give more speed to the flow and in sector 10 ) the drop in the flow will be on its straight side and will drive the colman to the exit by the reverse cone 11) expanding the column in its final breaking of that point, until it hits the final diameter of the parallel tube outlet 13) where the column will be braked for the last time and will form the second compression chamber in the inner body of parallel tube 12) taking advantage of the air that is trapped with the action of the braking of the flow and will initiate the direct fall to the drain dra attached by the tube that is installed at ground level or on the wall for this purpose in the case of European designs.
- a guide tube 1) is observed that couples the sealing eyebrow 2) at one end of the main body of the flow guide tube which will be composed of a flow receiver cone 3) in which it is sought to generate a gravity to the flow drop and start your tour by.
- different guide cones 4) that we will locate along the tube, as well as different gates 8) to stop the flow as well as find that the water column generates greater speed
- the chambers 16) located along the main body are intended to stop the flow and ensure that a current is formed that completely floods the inner diameter of the tube and achieve its expulsion with greater speed and as a continuous column that contains all the flow supplied for cleaning, by making the column constant and of the inner diameter of the tube, upon reaching the vertical drop and entering the last guide cone 4) placed vertically and with its cone will unify the fluid around its inner diameter by projecting it to the straight part 5) and final exit of the reverse cone 6) which will project to the column to the guide cone 7) that with its gates 8) will slow the flow and the first compressed air chamber will be achieved that will generate a continuous
- Figure 3 represents the main body of the multiple vacuum generator we have represented the support eyebrow of the main body 15) which allows the gasket 17) to be coupled, which has the function of sealing superior to the base of the toilet and at the bottom of the floor where the drain is installed and where the first vacuum chamber will be generated when the column of water dislodged by the toilet siphon falls and reaches the guide cone 7) and within its angle and length you can see formations that will slow the flow of Water as gates 8) in point 9) is the guide cone, this being more acute so that the velocity of the fluid increases to the straight part 10) that initiates the eviction and is expelled in the reverse cone 11) which will enlarge the diameter of the flow until the final diameter of the parallel tube 13) and the internal compression chamber that exerts continuous pressure on the cleaning column that is expelled to the drain is achieved with the flooding of the body, internal in the parallel tube 12).
- Figure 4 shows another variant of a guide tube for the evacuation of the solids from the toilet which seeks to create the necessary gravity to have greater speed, also looking for greater ease of installation in the existing cavities between the toilet and the pipe drainage, it has the guide tube 1) which will lodge and fix to the sealing eyebrow the inner diameter of the toilet siphon and the flow of dislodged water is guided by the flow receiving cone 3) and its gravity-induced fall to the internal body of the guide tube in its path, the guide cones 4) located along the inner tube will provide greater speed to the extraction when they are braked in the gates 8) and the chambers 16) that will contribute when they are flooded by water and solids , internal compression bubbles in its upper part to print eviction speed, the scrolls 19) will allow the tube to be bent in the desired direction and angle according to the need for installation Ion in the drain pipe, the water column will reach the guide 7) of the main body of the multiple vacuum generator where the output speed will increase and at the same time it will be stopped by means of gates 8) located in sector 7) looking for With
- Figure 5 represents a guide tube for flow outflow and solids of a toilet which is composed of a guide tube 1), sealing eyebrow 2) and flow receiver cone 3) that will generate the gravity drop of the water column with the solids to be removed from the toilet, guiding its fall inside the tube the guide cone 4) and the gates 8) which will slow the flow in order to completely flood the inner diameter until its vertical fall, which leads to the chamber 16) which will form a compression bubble in its upper part and press the column in its vertical path through the guide cone 4) straight part 5) the inverse cone 6) that the tube has in its formation, before coupling with the multiple generator of vacuum to induce the formation of the first compressed air chamber when it meets the guide cone and forms the bubble that will print the pressure to the column and give more speed to the guided column in the guide cone 7) and the gates 8) of fr When reaching the point of the guide cone 9) the solid column with the flow of water to be dislodged will be completely flooded with the entire inner diameter coming out of the flat part 10) that will unify the flow and start its expansion
- Figure 6 represents the behavior of the liquids when falling vertically to the multiple vacuum generator and where the formation of the compressed air chambers is appreciated, the column leaves the toilet siphon and arrives vertically to the guide cone 7) where there are one or more gates 8) that achieve braking of the column causing it to exert pressure on the chamber formed by the gasket 17) and the base of the toilet, this compressed air chamber makes constant pressure 20) on the column increasing its speed generating a turbulence in the guide cone 9) to point 10) which is the straight part that causes the column to become uniform and start its exit through the reverse cone 11) and the second compressed air chamber is achieved when braking with the diameter end of the parallel tube 13) taking advantage of the chamber formed by the parallel tube and the tube end of multiple vacuum generator making outlet pressure 21) on the column of water and solids dislodged from the toilet and supporting an efficient cleaning of the same.
- Figure 7 represents the gasket 17) used for the multiple vacuum generator of Figure 3 that achieves a seal at the base of the toilet and the floor where the drain pipe is located, looking for no leaks of odors and fluids in those points and therefore avoid air filtration and thus achieve compressed air chambers.
- Figure 8 represents the gasket 22) used to couple the guide tube 1) and the support eyebrow of the main body 15) with which it is sought to simplify the coupling to the siphon tube and directly introduce the drain tube in its inner diameter.
- Figure 9 represents the gasket 18) used to attach the guide tube 1) to the siphon tube of the toilet and thereby prevent leakage of fluids and odors.
- Figure 10 represents the gasket 23) used to the coupling of the fluid outlet guide tube in the section to be introduced to the drain tube in its inner diameter, in order to avoid the leakage of bad odors as well as air leaking. to that area
- This invention aims to be the best alternative in the search for water savings applied to toilets. It refers to the adaptation of a device in its base and taking advantage of the force of the fluid, it is possible to generate two or more chambers of compressed air along the device, which maintain a continuous pressure on the column of fluids with solids, generating in those areas pressure points and greater flow velocity.
- the device In its configuration the device has different conical areas and gate-type cavities inserted along its internal part that achieve braking and acceleration of the column, thereby seeking that all internal diameters are flooded and therefore achieve a seal and invasion of the flow to the chambers that have air compressed as the flow passes through the braking of the gates along the diameters of the inner body, at the outlet of the water flow of the first section of the Multiple vacuum generator has integrated a tube parallel to that of the main body, which coincides in diameter to that of the main body outlet and receives the flow that is previously widened and a final braking of the column and in turn achieves a second chamber of compressed air that presses the evicted water column.
- the multiple vacuum generator is coupled and adapted to auxiliary evacuation pipes in toilets that do not have a siphon and that make the water used for cleaning have gravity in their flow thanks to the gates, angles and relief chambers located at along the auxiliary tube, and at the end thereof it is coupled with the multiple generator of. vacuum that will be responsible for efficiency of the speed achieved in its vertical conduction of the column.
- auxiliary tubes have gaskets that achieve the ideal coupling both to the sifóri, and to the tube used for drainage that will prevent the leakage of flowers as well as the penetration, therefore we obtain an adequate seal to achieve the compressed air chambers, by achieving that
- the water column travels the entire length of the auxiliary tube and, if necessary, the toilet siphon and extends along the multiple vacuum generator, we can control the volume of water used for cleaning the toilet from its operation as it will not be necessary the one contained in the tank or the one evacuated by flushometers, because only the one that floods the inner diameter of the siphon or auxiliary tube with the main body of the multiple vacuum generator will be necessary twice.
- the six-liter toilet is efficient in its cleaning and eviction with forty percent less water, that is, a saving of two point four hundred milliliters per discharge and with sufficient traction force of the solids.
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- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
Description
GENERADOR MULTIPLE DE VACIO DESCRIPCION CAMPO TECNICO DE LA INVENCION. MULTIPLE VACUUM GENERATOR DESCRIPTION TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION.
Esta invención está desarrollada para lograr un desalojo rápido del agua y sólidos contenidos en un inodoro después de su uso, con un volumen mínimo de agua en su limpieza, hasta llegar al tubo de drenaje, todos los inodoros en su infraestructura tienen un tubo denominado sifón que tiene la función de contener el agua efectuando un sello con la misma que evita los malos olores y a su vez es el inicio del flujo que permite la expulsión de los deshechos a los tubos de drenaje con el agua contenida en la caja superior del inodoro y en algunos casos por el sistema de flujómetro. This invention is developed to achieve a rapid eviction of water and solids contained in a toilet after use, with a minimum volume of water in its cleaning, until reaching the drain pipe, all toilets in its infrastructure have a tube called a siphon which has the function of containing the water by making a seal with it that prevents bad odors and in turn is the beginning of the flow that allows the expulsion of the waste to the drainage pipes with the water contained in the upper case of the toilet and in some cases by the flowmeter system.
En el punto de salida del sifón en la base del w.c. será instalado el generador múltiple de vacío y en algunos se les acoplara un tubo obturador con el fin de generar la caída del agua con mayor rapidez dado que se buscara generar su caída con un ángulo de salida y mayor gravedad y el cual tendrá en su estructura un cono receptor en la parte final y al caer la columna de agua, esta será guiada y aumentara la velocidad por la parte más angosta hasta su salida al tubo de drenaje, obteniendo en este punto la primera aceleración del flujo por el aire almacenado en esa cavidad, logrando con ello, el primer vacío. At the exit point of the siphon at the base of the w.c. The multiple vacuum generator will be installed and in some of them a sealing tube will be attached in order to generate the fall of the water more quickly since it is sought to generate its fall with an exit angle and greater gravity and which will have in its structure a receiving cone in the final part and when the water column falls, it will be guided and increase the speed by the narrowest part until its exit to the drainage pipe, obtaining at this point the first acceleration of the flow through the air stored in that cavity, thereby achieving the first void.
Al final del cono del cuerpo principal, el agua desalojada chocara con un tubo paralelo de mayor diámetro en su parte superior donde se obtendrá el segundo vacío, por el obtúramiento inducido de la diferencial de diámetros. At the end of the cone of the main body, the dislodged water will collide with a parallel tube of greater diameter in its upper part where the second vacuum will be obtained, due to the induced entrapment of the diameter differential.
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
Se busca con esta innovación que incremente la velocidad de extracción de sólidos con un volumen mínimo de agua, por accionamiento del w.c, así como eficientar su función y la limpieza deseada. El diseño actual busca la estandarización para ubicarlo en cualquier base de inodoro existente, sin importar modelo y marca, así como la generación de mayor velocidad y gravedad de la columna de agua que facilite la extracción de los sólidos y dos puntos de presión y vacío en su estructura base, el acoplamiento del generador múltiple de vacío será por medio de un tubo conductor que se instalara inmediatamente a la sálida del sifón del inodoro, el cual también cumplirá con la tarea de frenar el flujo y llenar dicho conducto hasta llegar al generador múltiple de vacío. It is sought with this innovation that increases the speed of extraction of solids with a minimum volume of water, by driving the toilet, as well as making its function and the desired cleaning efficient. The current design seeks standardization to locate it in any existing toilet base, regardless of model and brand, as well as the generation of greater speed and gravity of the water column that facilitates the extraction of solids and two pressure and vacuum points in its base structure, the coupling of the multiple generator of The vacuum will be by means of a conductive tube that will be installed immediately at the exit of the toilet siphon, which will also fulfill the task of slowing the flow and filling said duct until it reaches the multiple vacuum generator.
ANTECEDENTES BACKGROUND
Podemos mencionar la patente numero 4086668 de mayo 2 de 1978 de los estados unidos que refiere un tubo de hule insertado como sifón en la estructura que tenían en ese entonces los inodoros, el cual guiaba el agua y sólidos al drenaje. We can mention the patent number 4086668 of May 2 of 1978 of the United States that refers to a rubber tube inserted as a siphon in the structure that the toilets had at that time, which guided the water and solids to the drainage.
En la patente numero 188283 del 2 de julio de 1993 de los estado unidos mexicanos, la cual refiere un cono receptor universal, cuyo objetivo principal es la de generar un punto de vacío por medio de la diferencial de diámetros a lo largo de su estructura la cual actúa como una extensión mayor del sifón del inodoro. In the patent number 188283 of July 2, 1993 of the United Mexican States, which refers to a universal receiving cone, whose main objective is to generate a vacuum point through the differential of diameters along its structure the which acts as a major extension of the toilet siphon.
PROBLEMA TECNICO A RESOLVER TECHNICAL PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED
En la constante búsqueda de innovaciones para lograr ahorrar agua en los muebles inodoros y de acuerdo a los cambios ofertados, encontramos que la presentada en esta invención a demostrado una mayor eficiencia al lograr la limpieza y desalojo de sólidos con un mínimo de agua, lo cual se ha logrado en pruebas de campo y por la experiencia lograda en múltiples instalaciones sanitarias. Con el generador múltiple de vacío se logra un acoplamiento ideal a cualquier base de sanitario y logra absorber deficiencias de instalación de tubo de drenaje así como imperfecciones de los pisos donde se instalan, con esta innovación logramos a partir de la modificación de diámetros, alturas, ángulos y al agregar un tubo paralelo en el cuerpo principal con mayor longitud, el cual logra otro frenado de la columna de agua y un doble vacío y por lo tanto mayor velocidad de extracción de sólidos con menos agua. In the constant search for innovations to save water on toilet furniture and according to the changes offered, we found that the one presented in this invention has demonstrated greater efficiency by achieving the cleaning and eviction of solids with a minimum of water, which It has been achieved in field tests and the experience gained in multiple sanitary facilities. With the multiple vacuum generator an ideal coupling to any sanitary base is achieved and it manages to absorb deficiencies of drainage pipe installation as well as imperfections of the floors where they are installed, with this innovation we achieve from the modification of diameters, heights, angles and by adding a parallel tube in the main body with greater length, which achieves another braking of the water column and a double vacuum and therefore greater speed of extraction of solids with less water.
BREVE DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCIÓN BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Esta invención pretende disminuir sustancialmente el volumen de agua usada para la limpieza de sólidos en un sanitario y sea un elemento extra para que se eficienticen algunos inodoros que no efectúan su desalojo satisfactoriamente, así como también sea participe para evitar taponamientos por falta de presión de desalojo de sólidos, lo anterior es logrado por anexar una mayor longitud al sifón del inodoro, incremento de velocidad de salida del agua que desaloja los sólidos, lograr por lo menos dos puntos de vacío al detener la columna de agua en su recorrido interno, el generador múltiple de vacío se convierte en un auxiliar efectivo dentro de la estructura interna del inodoro y logrando la continuidad de los flujos al drenaje, pero su objetivo principal es la de disminuir el agua usada en cada accionamiento del inodoro. This invention aims to substantially reduce the volume of water used for cleaning solids in a sanitary and be an extra element to make some efficient toilets that do not carry out their evacuation satisfactorily, as well as participate to avoid clogging due to lack of pressure to evacuate solids, the above is achieved by attaching a greater length to the toilet siphon, increasing the exit rate of water that dislodges solids , achieve at least two vacuum points by stopping the water column in its internal path, the multiple vacuum generator becomes an effective auxiliary within the internal structure of the toilet and achieving continuity of drainage flows, but its main objective is to reduce the water used in each operation of the toilet.
BREVE DESCRIPCION DE LAS FIGURAS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
En la figura 1 se observa el tubo guía 1) el cual es la base de acoplamiento, fijación y guía del cono receptor de flujo 3) así como respaldo de ceja selladora 2) la cual estará en el diámetro interior del tubo que actúa como salida del flujo de agua y sólidos del inodoro, el punto 4) representa el cono guía que guiara el flujo generando mayor velocidad hasta la parte recta 5) la cual unifica la columna de agua y se inicia la salida final en un cono inverso 6) el cual ampliara la columna de agua en su salida de esta primera sección. La columna de agua llegara al cono guía 7) del cuerpo principal del generador múltiple de vacío donde se incrementara la velocidad de salida y a la vez se frenara por medio de compuertas 8) ubicadas en el sector 7) buscando con esto que la columna al ser frenada forme un sello y comprima el aire contenido en las partes huecas y genere la primera cámara de presión sobre el flujo de agua desalojado, la columna se dirigirá al cono guía del sector 9) el cual dará mas velocidad al flujo y en el sector 10) la caída del flujo será por su parte recta e impulsara a la colman a la salida por el cono inverso 11) ampliándose la columna en su rompimiento final de ese punto, hasta chocar con el diámetro final de salida de tubo paralelo 13) donde la columna será frenada por última vez y formara la segunda cámara de compresión en el cuerpo interior de tubo paralelo 12) aprovechando el aire que quede atrapado con la acción del frenado del flujo e iniciara la caída directa al drenaje guiado por el tubo que para este efecto se instala a ras de piso o en la pared en el caso de diseños europeos. Todas las partes y componentes de esté modelo son sujetas y fijadas al cuerpo del tubo guía o sifón del inodoro por medio de un empaque 22) que tiene la finalidad de evitar fugas de olores, gases o fluidos con el tubo de drenaje y la filtración de aire que evite la acción de vacío que buscamos generar a lo largo de este modelo. Figure 1 shows the guide tube 1) which is the coupling, fixation and guide base of the flow receiver cone 3) as well as a sealing eyebrow backrest 2) which will be in the inner diameter of the tube that acts as an outlet of the flow of water and solids of the toilet, point 4) represents the guide cone that will guide the flow generating greater speed to the straight part 5) which unifies the water column and starts the final exit in a reverse cone 6) the which will expand the water column at its exit from this first section. The water column will reach the guide cone 7) of the main body of the multiple vacuum generator where the output speed will be increased and at the same time it will be slowed down by means of gates 8) located in sector 7), thereby seeking the column to be braking form a seal and compress the air contained in the hollow parts and generate the first pressure chamber on the discharged water flow, the column will go to the guide cone of sector 9) which will give more speed to the flow and in sector 10 ) the drop in the flow will be on its straight side and will drive the colman to the exit by the reverse cone 11) expanding the column in its final breaking of that point, until it hits the final diameter of the parallel tube outlet 13) where the column will be braked for the last time and will form the second compression chamber in the inner body of parallel tube 12) taking advantage of the air that is trapped with the action of the braking of the flow and will initiate the direct fall to the drain dra attached by the tube that is installed at ground level or on the wall for this purpose in the case of European designs. All parts and components of this model are attached and fixed to the body of the guide tube or siphon of the toilet by means of a gasket 22) that has the purpose of avoiding leaks of odors, gases or fluids with the drainage tube and the air filtration that avoids the vacuum action that we seek to generate throughout this model.
En la figura numero 2 se observa un tubo guía 1) que acopla en un extremo a la ceja selladora 2) del cuerpo principal del tubo guía de flujo el cual se compondrá con un cono receptor de flujo 3) en el cual se busca generar una gravedad a la caída del flujo e iniciar su recorrido por. diferentes conos guía 4) que localizaremos a lo largo del tubo, así como diferentes compuertas 8) para frenar el flujo así como buscar que la columna de agua genere mayor velocidad, las cámaras 16) ubicadas a lo largo del cuerpo principal tienen como finalidad de frenar el flujo y lograr que se forme una corriente que inunde en su totalidad el diámetro interior del tubo y lograr su expulsión con mayor velocidad y como una columna continua que contenga todo el flujo suministrado para su limpieza, al lograr que la columna sea constante y del diámetro interior del tubo, al llegar a la caída vertical e ingresar al último cono guía 4) colocado en forma vertical y con su cono unificara al fluido en torno a su diámetro interior proyectándolo a la parte recta 5) y salida final del cono inverso 6) el cual proyectara a la columna al cono guía 7) que con sus compuertas 8) frenaran el flujo y se lograra la primera cámara de aire comprimido que generara una presión continua a la columna del fluido hacia el cono guía 9) y parte recta 10) e iniciar su salida final por el cono inverso y forzar la expansión de la columna y choque en el diámetro final del tubo paralelo 13) para crear la segunda cámara de aire comprimido y que genere una presión constante hasta su expulsión total del fluido utilizado para la limpieza del inodoro. Este tubo guía con el generador múltiple de vacío integrado a su estructura será fijado al tubo de salida del inodoro por medio de un empaque 18) el cual fijara e impedirá la fuga de gases y fluidos así como ayudara a lograr las cámaras de aire comprimido que generaran presión constante a la columna de fluido. In figure number 2 a guide tube 1) is observed that couples the sealing eyebrow 2) at one end of the main body of the flow guide tube which will be composed of a flow receiver cone 3) in which it is sought to generate a gravity to the flow drop and start your tour by. different guide cones 4) that we will locate along the tube, as well as different gates 8) to stop the flow as well as find that the water column generates greater speed, the chambers 16) located along the main body are intended to stop the flow and ensure that a current is formed that completely floods the inner diameter of the tube and achieve its expulsion with greater speed and as a continuous column that contains all the flow supplied for cleaning, by making the column constant and of the inner diameter of the tube, upon reaching the vertical drop and entering the last guide cone 4) placed vertically and with its cone will unify the fluid around its inner diameter by projecting it to the straight part 5) and final exit of the reverse cone 6) which will project to the column to the guide cone 7) that with its gates 8) will slow the flow and the first compressed air chamber will be achieved that will generate a continuous pressure to the colu mna of the fluid towards the guide cone 9) and straight part 10) and start its final exit through the reverse cone and force the expansion of the column and collide in the final diameter of the parallel tube 13) to create the second chamber of compressed air and that generates a constant pressure until its total expulsion of the fluid used for cleaning the toilet. This guide tube with the multiple vacuum generator integrated to its structure will be fixed to the toilet outlet pipe by means of a gasket 18) which will fix and prevent the leakage of gases and fluids as well as help to achieve the compressed air chambers that generate constant pressure to the fluid column.
La figura 3 representa al cuerpo principal del generador múltiple de vacío tenemos representada a la ceja soporte del cuerpo principal 15) el cual permite se acople el empaque 17) que tiene como función de sellado superior a la base del inodoro y en la parte inferior al piso donde se instala el drenaje y donde se generara la primera cámara de vacío cuando caiga la columna de agua desalojada por el sifón del inodoro y llegue al cono guía 7) y dentro de su ángulo y longitud se puede apreciar formaciones que frenaran el flujo de agua como compuertas 8) en el punto 9) está el cono guía, siendo este más agudo para que incremente la velocidad del fluido hasta la parte recta 10) que inicia el desalojo y es expulsado en el cono inverso 11) el cual ampliara el diámetro del flujo hasta encontrarse el diámetro final el tubo paralelo 13) y se logre con la inundación del cuerpo, interno en el tubo paralelo 12) la cámara de compresión interna que ejerza presión continua a la columna de limpieza que se expulsa al drenaje. Figure 3 represents the main body of the multiple vacuum generator we have represented the support eyebrow of the main body 15) which allows the gasket 17) to be coupled, which has the function of sealing superior to the base of the toilet and at the bottom of the floor where the drain is installed and where the first vacuum chamber will be generated when the column of water dislodged by the toilet siphon falls and reaches the guide cone 7) and within its angle and length you can see formations that will slow the flow of Water as gates 8) in point 9) is the guide cone, this being more acute so that the velocity of the fluid increases to the straight part 10) that initiates the eviction and is expelled in the reverse cone 11) which will enlarge the diameter of the flow until the final diameter of the parallel tube 13) and the internal compression chamber that exerts continuous pressure on the cleaning column that is expelled to the drain is achieved with the flooding of the body, internal in the parallel tube 12).
En la figura 4 se aprecia otra variante de tubo guía para el desaloje de los sólidos del inodoro la cual busca crear la gravedad necesaria para tener mayor velocidad, buscando también se tenga mayor facilidad de instalación en las cavidades existentes entre el inodoro y el tubo de drenaje, cuenta con el tubo guía 1) el cual alojara y fijara a la ceja selladora el diámetro interior del sifón del inodoro y el flujo de agua desalojado se guíe por el cono receptor de flujo 3) y se logre su caída por gravedad inducida al cuerpo interno del tubo guía en su recorrido, los conos guía 4) ubicados a lo largo del tubo interior aportaran mayor velocidad a la extracción al ser frenados en las compuertas 8) y las cámaras 16) que aportaran al ser inundadas por el agua y sólidos, burbujas de compresión interna en su parte superior para imprimir velocidad de desalojo, las volutas 19) permitirán doblar el tubo en la dirección y ángulo deseado según se presente la necesidad de instalación en el tubo de drenaje, la columna de agua llegara al con guía 7) del cuerpo principal del generador múltiple de vacio donde se incrementara la velocidad de salida y a la vez se frenara por medio de compuertas 8) ubicadas en el sector 7) buscando con esto que la columna al ser frenada forme un sello y comprima el aire contenido en las partes huecas y genere la primera cámara de presión sobre el flujo de agua desalojado, la columna se dirigirá al cono guía del sector 9) el cual dará más velocidad al flujo y en el sector 10) la caída del flujo será por su parte recta e impulsara a la columna a la salida por el cono inverso 11) ampliándose la columna en su rompimiento final de ese punto, hasta chocar con el diámetro final de salida de tubo paralelo 13) donde la columna será frenada por última vez y formara la segunda cámara de compresión en el cuerpo interior de tubo paralelo 12) aprovechando el aire que quede atrapado con la acción del frenado del flujo e iniciara la caída directa al drenaje guiado por el tubo que para este efecto se instala a ras de piso o en la pared en el caso de diseños europeos. Todas las partes y componentes de este modelo son sujetas y fijadas al cuerpo del tubo guía o sifón del inodoro por medio de un empaque 22) que tiene la finalidad de evitar fugas de olores, gases o fluidos con el tubo de drenaje y la filtración de aire que evite la acción de vacío que buscamos generar a lo largo de este modelo. Figure 4 shows another variant of a guide tube for the evacuation of the solids from the toilet which seeks to create the necessary gravity to have greater speed, also looking for greater ease of installation in the existing cavities between the toilet and the pipe drainage, it has the guide tube 1) which will lodge and fix to the sealing eyebrow the inner diameter of the toilet siphon and the flow of dislodged water is guided by the flow receiving cone 3) and its gravity-induced fall to the internal body of the guide tube in its path, the guide cones 4) located along the inner tube will provide greater speed to the extraction when they are braked in the gates 8) and the chambers 16) that will contribute when they are flooded by water and solids , internal compression bubbles in its upper part to print eviction speed, the scrolls 19) will allow the tube to be bent in the desired direction and angle according to the need for installation Ion in the drain pipe, the water column will reach the guide 7) of the main body of the multiple vacuum generator where the output speed will increase and at the same time it will be stopped by means of gates 8) located in sector 7) looking for With this, the column being braked forms a seal and compresses the air contained in the hollow parts and generates the first pressure chamber on the discharged water flow, the column will go to the guide cone of sector 9) which will give more speed to the flow and in sector 10) the drop in the flow will be on its straight side and will drive the column to the exit by the reverse cone 11) expanding the column in its final breaking of that point, until it hits the final exit diameter of parallel tube 13) where the column will be braked for the last time and will form the second compression chamber in the inner body of parallel tube 12) taking advantage of the air that is trapped with the flow braking action and will initiate the direct fall to the drain guided by the tube that for this effect is installed at floor level or on the wall in the case of European designs. All parts and components of this model are attached and fixed to the body of the guide tube or toilet siphon by means of a packing 22) that has the purpose of preventing leaks of odors, gases or fluids with the drainage tube and the air filtration that avoids the vacuum action that we seek to generate throughout this model.
Figura 5 representa un tubo guía para salida de flujo y sólidos de un inodoro el cual se compone de un tubo guía 1), ceja selladora 2) y cono receptor de flujo 3) que generara la caída por gravedad de la columna de agua con los sólidos a desalojar del inodoro, guiando su caída en el interior del tubo el cono guía 4) y las compuertas 8) las cuales frenaran el flujo con la finalidad de inundar totalmente el diámetro interior hasta su caída vertical, que desemboca a la cámara 16) la cual formara una burbuja de compresión en su parte superior y presionara a la columna en su recorrido vertical por el cono guía 4) parte recta 5) el cono inverso 6) que tiene en su formación el tubo, antes de acoplarse con el generador múltiple de vacío para inducir a la formación de primera cámara de aire comprimido al encontrarse con el cono guía y formar la burbuja que imprimirá la presión a la columna y dar más velocidad a la columna guiada en el cono guía 7) y las compuertas 8) de frenado, al llegar al punto del cono guía 9) la columna de sólido con el flujo de agua a desalojar estará inundado totalmente el diámetro interior en su totalidad saliendo por la parte plana 10) que unificara el flujo e iniciado su ampliación en el cono inverso 11) hasta llegar al diámetro final del tubo paralelo 13) que generara la segunda cámara de aire comprimido que ejercerá la compresión final de la columna del flujo a desalojar del inodoro. Figure 5 represents a guide tube for flow outflow and solids of a toilet which is composed of a guide tube 1), sealing eyebrow 2) and flow receiver cone 3) that will generate the gravity drop of the water column with the solids to be removed from the toilet, guiding its fall inside the tube the guide cone 4) and the gates 8) which will slow the flow in order to completely flood the inner diameter until its vertical fall, which leads to the chamber 16) which will form a compression bubble in its upper part and press the column in its vertical path through the guide cone 4) straight part 5) the inverse cone 6) that the tube has in its formation, before coupling with the multiple generator of vacuum to induce the formation of the first compressed air chamber when it meets the guide cone and forms the bubble that will print the pressure to the column and give more speed to the guided column in the guide cone 7) and the gates 8) of fr When reaching the point of the guide cone 9) the solid column with the flow of water to be dislodged will be completely flooded with the entire inner diameter coming out of the flat part 10) that will unify the flow and start its expansion in the reverse cone 11) until reaching the final diameter of the parallel tube 13) that will generate the second chamber of compressed air that will exert the final compression of the column of the flow to be dislodged from the toilet.
La figura 6 representa el comportamiento de los líquidos al caer en forma vertical al generador múltiple de vacío y donde se aprecia la formación de las cámaras de aire comprimido, la columna sale del sifón del inodoro y llega en forma vertical al cono guía 7) donde se encuentran una o más compuertas 8) que logran el frenado de la columna haciendo que ejerza presión en la cámara formada por el empaque 17) y la base del inodoro, esta cámara de aire comprimido hace presión 20) constante sobre la columna aumentando su velocidad generando una turbulencia en el cono guía 9) hasta el punto 10) que es la parte recta que hace que la columna se unifique e inicie su salida por el cono inverso 11) y se logre la segunda cámara de aire comprimido al frenarse con el diámetro final del tubo paralelo 13) aprovechando la cámara formada por el tubo paralelo y el tubo final de generador múltiple de vacio haciendo presión de salida 21) sobre la columna de agua y sólidos desalojados del inodoro y apoyando a una limpieza eficaz del mismo. Figure 6 represents the behavior of the liquids when falling vertically to the multiple vacuum generator and where the formation of the compressed air chambers is appreciated, the column leaves the toilet siphon and arrives vertically to the guide cone 7) where there are one or more gates 8) that achieve braking of the column causing it to exert pressure on the chamber formed by the gasket 17) and the base of the toilet, this compressed air chamber makes constant pressure 20) on the column increasing its speed generating a turbulence in the guide cone 9) to point 10) which is the straight part that causes the column to become uniform and start its exit through the reverse cone 11) and the second compressed air chamber is achieved when braking with the diameter end of the parallel tube 13) taking advantage of the chamber formed by the parallel tube and the tube end of multiple vacuum generator making outlet pressure 21) on the column of water and solids dislodged from the toilet and supporting an efficient cleaning of the same.
La figura 7 representa el empaque 17) usado para el generador múltiple de vacío de la figura 3 que logra un sellado en la base del inodoro y el piso donde se ubica el tubo de drenaje, buscando que no existan fugas de olores y fluidos en esos puntos y por lo tanto evite la filtración de aire y así lograr las cámaras de aire comprimido. Figure 7 represents the gasket 17) used for the multiple vacuum generator of Figure 3 that achieves a seal at the base of the toilet and the floor where the drain pipe is located, looking for no leaks of odors and fluids in those points and therefore avoid air filtration and thus achieve compressed air chambers.
La figura 8 representa el empaque 22) usado para acoplar el tubo guía 1) y la ceja soporte del cuerpo principal 15) con el cual se busca simplificar el acoplamiento al tubo sifón e introducir directamente al tubo drenaje en su diámetro interior. Figure 8 represents the gasket 22) used to couple the guide tube 1) and the support eyebrow of the main body 15) with which it is sought to simplify the coupling to the siphon tube and directly introduce the drain tube in its inner diameter.
La figura 9 representa el empaque 18) usado para acoplar el tubo guía 1) al tubo sifón del inodoro y con ello evitar fuga de fluidos y olores. Figure 9 represents the gasket 18) used to attach the guide tube 1) to the siphon tube of the toilet and thereby prevent leakage of fluids and odors.
La figura 10 representa el empaque 23) usado al acoplamiento del tubo guía de salida de fluidos en la sección que se debe de introducir al tubo de drenaje en su diámetro interior, a fin de evitar la fuga de malos olores así como que se filtre aire a esa zona. Figure 10 represents the gasket 23) used to the coupling of the fluid outlet guide tube in the section to be introduced to the drain tube in its inner diameter, in order to avoid the leakage of bad odors as well as air leaking. to that area
DESCRIPCION DETALLADA DE LA INVENCION DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Esta invención pretende ser la mejor alternativa en la búsqueda del ahorro de agua aplicada en inodoros. Se refiere a que con la adaptación de un dispositivo en su base y aprovechando la fuerza del fluido se logre generar dos o más cámaras de aire comprimido a lo largo del dispositivo, que mantengan una presión continua sobre la columna de fluidos con sólidos, generando en esas zonas puntos de presión y una mayor velocidad del flujo. En su configuración el dispositivo cuenta con diferentes zonas cónicas y cavidades tipo compuerta insertadas a lo largo de su parte interna que logran el frenado y aceleración de la columna buscando con ello que todos los diámetros internos sean inundados y por consiguiente logremos un sellado e invasión del flujo a las cámaras que tengan aire comprimiéndose al pasa del flujo por los frenados de las compuertas a lo largo de los diámetros del cuerpo interno, a la salida del flujo de agua de la primera sección del generador múltiple de vacío se ha integrado un tubo paralelo al del cuerpo principal, el cual coincide en diámetro al de la salida del cuerpo principal y recibe el flujo que previamente se logra ensanchar y un último frenado de la columna y a su vez logre una segunda cámara de aire comprimido que haga presión a la columna de agua desalojada. This invention aims to be the best alternative in the search for water savings applied to toilets. It refers to the adaptation of a device in its base and taking advantage of the force of the fluid, it is possible to generate two or more chambers of compressed air along the device, which maintain a continuous pressure on the column of fluids with solids, generating in those areas pressure points and greater flow velocity. In its configuration the device has different conical areas and gate-type cavities inserted along its internal part that achieve braking and acceleration of the column, thereby seeking that all internal diameters are flooded and therefore achieve a seal and invasion of the flow to the chambers that have air compressed as the flow passes through the braking of the gates along the diameters of the inner body, at the outlet of the water flow of the first section of the Multiple vacuum generator has integrated a tube parallel to that of the main body, which coincides in diameter to that of the main body outlet and receives the flow that is previously widened and a final braking of the column and in turn achieves a second chamber of compressed air that presses the evicted water column.
El generador múltiple de vacío es acoplado y adaptado a tubos auxiliares de desalojo en inodoros que no cuentan con sifón y que logran que el agua que se usa para la limpieza tengan gravedad en su flujo gracias a las compuertas, ángulos y cámaras de alivio ubicadas a lo largo del tubo auxiliar, y al termino del mismo se acopla con el generador múltiple de. vacío que se encargara de eficientar la velocidad lograda en su conducción vertical de la columna. Estos tubos auxiliares cuentan con empaques que logran el acoplamiento ideal tanto al sifóri, como al tubo usado para drenaje que evitara la fuga de plores así como también la penetración, por consiguiente obtenemos un sellado adecuado para lograr las cámaras de aire comprimido, al lograr que la columna de agua recorra todo lo largo del tubo auxiliar y en su caso el sifón del inodoro y se extienda a lo largo del generador múltiple de vacío, podremos controlar el volumen de agua usado para la limpieza del inodoro desde su accionamiento pues no será necesaria la contenida en el depósito o la desalojada por fluxómetros, pues solo será necesaria la que inunde 2 veces máximo el diámetro interior del sifón o tubo auxiliar con el cuerpo principal del generador múltiple de vacío. The multiple vacuum generator is coupled and adapted to auxiliary evacuation pipes in toilets that do not have a siphon and that make the water used for cleaning have gravity in their flow thanks to the gates, angles and relief chambers located at along the auxiliary tube, and at the end thereof it is coupled with the multiple generator of. vacuum that will be responsible for efficiency of the speed achieved in its vertical conduction of the column. These auxiliary tubes have gaskets that achieve the ideal coupling both to the sifóri, and to the tube used for drainage that will prevent the leakage of flowers as well as the penetration, therefore we obtain an adequate seal to achieve the compressed air chambers, by achieving that The water column travels the entire length of the auxiliary tube and, if necessary, the toilet siphon and extends along the multiple vacuum generator, we can control the volume of water used for cleaning the toilet from its operation as it will not be necessary the one contained in the tank or the one evacuated by flushometers, because only the one that floods the inner diameter of the siphon or auxiliary tube with the main body of the multiple vacuum generator will be necessary twice.
EJEMPLOS EXAMPLES
Se logra que el inodoro de seis litros sea eficiente en su limpieza y desalojo con un cuarenta por ciento menos de de agua, es decir, un ahorro de dos punto cuatrocientos mililitros por descarga y con la fuerza suficiente de tracción de los sólidos. It is achieved that the six-liter toilet is efficient in its cleaning and eviction with forty percent less water, that is, a saving of two point four hundred milliliters per discharge and with sufficient traction force of the solids.
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MXMX/A/2010/007658 | 2010-07-08 | ||
| MX2010007658A MX2010007658A (en) | 2010-07-08 | 2010-07-08 | Multiple vacuum generator. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2012005562A1 true WO2012005562A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
Family
ID=45441385
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/MX2010/000106 Ceased WO2012005562A1 (en) | 2010-07-08 | 2010-10-06 | Multiple vacuum generator |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| MX (1) | MX2010007658A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012005562A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017104796A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | Article decomposing method and decomposer |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1215347A (en) * | 1914-05-04 | 1917-02-13 | David Craig | Pipe-union. |
| US3821820A (en) * | 1972-12-07 | 1974-07-02 | M Thompson | Gasket for sealing outlet connection of a toilet bowl |
| WO1998002623A1 (en) * | 1996-07-17 | 1998-01-22 | Sabino Rodriguez Rodriguez | Improvements in the universal receiving cone for toilet siphons |
| WO2001025556A1 (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2001-04-12 | Sabino Rodriguez Rodriguez | Improvements to the universal receiving cone for the flow of water in toilets |
| EP1099804A1 (en) * | 1999-11-11 | 2001-05-16 | Lufthansa Technik AG | Vacuum toilet |
| WO2001098595A1 (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2001-12-27 | Mayra Delia Elizondo Robles | Sanitary flange with a built-in water-economy siphon |
-
2010
- 2010-07-08 MX MX2010007658A patent/MX2010007658A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2010-10-06 WO PCT/MX2010/000106 patent/WO2012005562A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1215347A (en) * | 1914-05-04 | 1917-02-13 | David Craig | Pipe-union. |
| US3821820A (en) * | 1972-12-07 | 1974-07-02 | M Thompson | Gasket for sealing outlet connection of a toilet bowl |
| WO1998002623A1 (en) * | 1996-07-17 | 1998-01-22 | Sabino Rodriguez Rodriguez | Improvements in the universal receiving cone for toilet siphons |
| WO2001025556A1 (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2001-04-12 | Sabino Rodriguez Rodriguez | Improvements to the universal receiving cone for the flow of water in toilets |
| EP1099804A1 (en) * | 1999-11-11 | 2001-05-16 | Lufthansa Technik AG | Vacuum toilet |
| WO2001098595A1 (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2001-12-27 | Mayra Delia Elizondo Robles | Sanitary flange with a built-in water-economy siphon |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017104796A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | Article decomposing method and decomposer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX2010007658A (en) | 2012-01-23 |
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