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WO2011005984A3 - Processus permettant de générer de l'huile algale et de l'électricité à partir de déchets d'origine humaine et animale et d'autres sources d'hydrocarbures - Google Patents

Processus permettant de générer de l'huile algale et de l'électricité à partir de déchets d'origine humaine et animale et d'autres sources d'hydrocarbures Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011005984A3
WO2011005984A3 PCT/US2010/041399 US2010041399W WO2011005984A3 WO 2011005984 A3 WO2011005984 A3 WO 2011005984A3 US 2010041399 W US2010041399 W US 2010041399W WO 2011005984 A3 WO2011005984 A3 WO 2011005984A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
stream
allowing
electricity
paste
generation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2010/041399
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2011005984A2 (fr
Inventor
Andrew G. Mitchell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from ZA200908980A external-priority patent/ZA200908980B/en
Priority claimed from ZA200904785A external-priority patent/ZA200904785B/en
Priority claimed from US12/692,038 external-priority patent/US20100184177A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2011005984A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011005984A2/fr
Publication of WO2011005984A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011005984A3/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B19/00—Heating of coke ovens by electrical means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/86—Other features combined with waste-heat boilers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
    • C12M43/02—Bioreactors or fermenters combined with devices for liquid fuel extraction; Biorefineries
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
    • C12M43/04—Bioreactors or fermenters combined with combustion devices or plants, e.g. for carbon dioxide removal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/123—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves
    • C10J2300/1238—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves by plasma
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
    • C10J2300/1618—Modification of synthesis gas composition, e.g. to meet some criteria
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1681—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with biological plants, e.g. involving bacteria, algae, fungi
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1892—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being water/steam

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention a trait à un procédé permettant de générer de l'électricité et incluant les étapes consistant à produire une pâte à partir de déchets d'hydrocarbures ; à fournir la pâte à une unité de pyrolyse ; à transformer la pâte en un flux de produit gazeux ; à permettre au flux de passer par un dispositif de filtrage approprié ; à extraire l'énergie du flux ; à produire de l'électricité ; à convertir l'eau en hydrogène au moyen d'une conversion de l'eau au gaz ; à permettre au flux mis en réaction de circuler vers un compresseur à piston ; à permettre à tout flux restant d'être comprimé ; à refroidir, condenser et stocker du dioxyde de carbone dans un réservoir à pression élevée ; à permettre à tout flux restant d'être divisé, une partie subissant une combustion dans une turbine à gaz produisant de l'électricité et l'autre partie étant recyclée vers l'unité de plasmolyse ; à injecter le gaz d'échappement dans un flux de charge qui circule vers une chambre de dégazage ; et à permettre au dioxyde de carbone et aux eaux résiduaires d'un réservoir de stockage d'être dilatés, de passer par l'échangeur thermique et d'être injectés dans la charge d'aquaculture.
PCT/US2010/041399 2009-01-01 2010-07-08 Processus permettant de générer de l’huile algale et de l’électricité à partir de déchets d’origine humaine et animale et d’autres sources d’hydrocarbures Ceased WO2011005984A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ZA200908980A ZA200908980B (en) 2009-01-01 2009-01-01 Process for the generation of algal oil and electricity from human and animal waste, and other hydrocarbon sources
ZA200904785A ZA200904785B (en) 2009-01-01 2009-01-01 A process that facilitates the generation of hydrogen, biodiesel and carbon from algae, human and animal waste, and other hydrocarbon sources
ZA200904785 2009-07-08
ZA200908980 2009-12-17
US12/692,038 US20100184177A1 (en) 2009-01-22 2010-01-22 Plastic disposable reactor system
US12/692,038 2010-01-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011005984A2 WO2011005984A2 (fr) 2011-01-13
WO2011005984A3 true WO2011005984A3 (fr) 2011-04-28

Family

ID=43430368

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2010/041399 Ceased WO2011005984A2 (fr) 2009-01-01 2010-07-08 Processus permettant de générer de l’huile algale et de l’électricité à partir de déchets d’origine humaine et animale et d’autres sources d’hydrocarbures

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2011005984A2 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1607466A1 (fr) * 2004-06-17 2005-12-21 CENTRO SVILUPPO MATERIALI S.p.A. Procédé de traitement de déchets
US20060112639A1 (en) * 2003-11-29 2006-06-01 Nick Peter A Process for pyrolytic heat recovery enhanced with gasification of organic material
WO2006109294A1 (fr) * 2005-04-12 2006-10-19 C. En. Limited Systemes et procedes pour la production d’hydrogene
US20070266633A1 (en) * 2006-05-05 2007-11-22 Andreas Tsangaris Gas Reformulating System Using Plasma Torch Heat

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060112639A1 (en) * 2003-11-29 2006-06-01 Nick Peter A Process for pyrolytic heat recovery enhanced with gasification of organic material
EP1607466A1 (fr) * 2004-06-17 2005-12-21 CENTRO SVILUPPO MATERIALI S.p.A. Procédé de traitement de déchets
WO2006109294A1 (fr) * 2005-04-12 2006-10-19 C. En. Limited Systemes et procedes pour la production d’hydrogene
US20070266633A1 (en) * 2006-05-05 2007-11-22 Andreas Tsangaris Gas Reformulating System Using Plasma Torch Heat

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2011005984A2 (fr) 2011-01-13

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