WO2011098521A1 - Systeme et procede de determination en temps reel d'un parametre d'un mouvement de forme repetitive - Google Patents
Systeme et procede de determination en temps reel d'un parametre d'un mouvement de forme repetitive Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011098521A1 WO2011098521A1 PCT/EP2011/051961 EP2011051961W WO2011098521A1 WO 2011098521 A1 WO2011098521 A1 WO 2011098521A1 EP 2011051961 W EP2011051961 W EP 2011051961W WO 2011098521 A1 WO2011098521 A1 WO 2011098521A1
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- Prior art keywords
- movement
- period
- repetitive
- motion
- sliding window
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P21/00—Testing or calibrating of apparatus or devices covered by the preceding groups
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/20—Movements or behaviour, e.g. gesture recognition
- G06V40/23—Recognition of whole body movements, e.g. for sport training
- G06V40/25—Recognition of walking or running movements, e.g. gait recognition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F15/00—Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T17/00—Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F2300/00—Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game
- A63F2300/10—Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game characterized by input arrangements for converting player-generated signals into game device control signals
- A63F2300/105—Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game characterized by input arrangements for converting player-generated signals into game device control signals using inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers, gyroscopes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F2300/00—Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game
- A63F2300/60—Methods for processing data by generating or executing the game program
- A63F2300/6045—Methods for processing data by generating or executing the game program for mapping control signals received from the input arrangement into game commands
Definitions
- a system and method for real-time determination of a parameter of a repetitively shaped motion is provided.
- real time means that the response time is adapted to the context of the application.
- the present invention applies to any field in which a movement of repetitive form takes place, such as the medical field, rehabilitation, sports field, but applies particularly well to the field of video games, in which many games require repetitive movements of the player.
- the invention can also be applied to repetitive movements of an automaton or robot.
- the analysis of human movements is implemented in various fields such as cinema, video games, and sports. This analysis makes it possible, for example, to be able to reproduce the movements made by a user, in order to animate a virtual character displayed on a screen, without having to recreate a complex physical model, while maintaining a more natural and spontaneous gesture.
- Motion capture is mainly used for cinema and video games in order to animate avatars or virtual characters on a display screen, by reproducing the real movements, as for example described in the document WO 200801 1352.
- This technique involves a complex implementation because the constraints on the precision of the movements made and the location of the markers are important.
- data acquisition and processing is not necessarily done in real time because mainly to reproduce the movements and not to interact in real time with a system.
- sensors such as a satellite location system sensor, to give its location or position, or sensors to determine its location.
- movements such as an accelerometer, a magnetometer, or a gyrometer.
- the sensors must be the least intrusive and easily positionable without outside intervention.
- Such sensors even of low cost, make it possible to obtain a better precision in the measurement of the movements than a video sensor where the precision is proportional to the size and to the definition of the sensor and thus requires more complex treatments and a machine treatment more efficient and more expensive.
- On-board sensors can be used for geolocation and guidance.
- Certain vehicles or devices equipped with satellite positioning system receivers, such as GPS receivers also contain an inertial unit to compensate for cuts. temporary reception of system signals.
- Such a system has thus been adapted for pedestrian guidance, as described in the document US 2009192708.
- These approaches require a global position reference, the motion sensors can be used only temporarily in order to overcome a consequent defect or good for gaining precision.
- the systems used involve very few sensors, a simple accelerometer gives the main direction and speed of movement, and no additional detail is needed to characterize the movement. In addition, it is not necessary to respond as quickly as possible when changing gears or steering. Such systems are not suitable for relatively precise movements, nor for the use of an interface.
- the user interacts with a machine only through motion sensors. This approach therefore requires great precision, but above all an early response and a simple and natural handling.
- Sony has proposed a controller dualshock (registered trademark) compatible with its game console with a motion sensor, in order to transcribe on the screen the movements applied to it.
- the movements are limited and the main functionality remains the ability to amplify the steering movements according to the inclination of the joystick.
- Nintendo has introduced its consumer console Wii (registered trademark) which includes interactive joysticks. These controllers are equipped with an accelerometer which is used to know the movement of the player, but without determining more precisely the direction or the amplitude some movement.
- Wii registered trademark
- a platform is developed to also consider the movements of the legs, as described in EP 0908701.
- this platform only allows to know the frequency of leg movements in the same place and therefore does not tolerate movement of the player.
- it does not allow to know the orientation of the player to be able, for example, to perform a rotation command.
- the document WO 2006086487 relates to the adaptation of a module to a sports shoe in order to measure and transmit the quantity information of movements performed.
- the particularity of this invention lies in the ability to measure the amount of physical activity performed by the player in order to activate certain features of the game, or certain characteristics of the avatar or virtual character.
- this device does not allow to fully interface a player with his virtual character. Indeed, only a sensor is used, for example an accelerometer, to measure the physical activity, but no information is retrieved to characterize more precisely the movements made.
- An object of the invention is to overcome the problems mentioned above.
- a system for real-time determination of a parameter of a repetitively shaped motion comprising:
- the real-time determination is thus improved because the first means for estimating an approximation of the period of the repetitive shape movement, before the end of the current movement allows the determination means to quickly estimate, adaptively, a sliding window size particularly suitable for accurate calculation of the motion parameter quickly.
- the size of the sliding window is thus automatically adapted to the variation of the period of the repetitive shape movement.
- Repetitive motion is understood to mean a movement of relatively similar shape, but whose parameters may vary, such as the period (or frequency or speed), the amplitude, or the impact (power of a contact shock).
- said motion parameter is the period of said repetitive motion.
- the system is particularly adapted to accurately estimate, in real time, the period of the repetitive shape movement, from a first rough estimate to quickly determine a sliding window size particularly suitable for a precise calculation of the period, which so is done much faster. Also, the determination of the period of the repetitive shape movement is thus performed precisely with an improved response time at the earliest, ie an improved real-time aspect.
- said second estimation means comprise correlation calculation means of the period of the repetitive form movement.
- said first means for estimating another motion parameter of said repetitive motion, different from said period comprise said second means for accurately estimating said period.
- the period of the repetitive form motion in real time, precisely, it can be used to calculate another motion parameter, different from the period, according to another aspect of the invention, by serving to determine a sliding window size, then allowing an accurate and rapid estimation of this other motion parameter.
- said determining means comprise a multiplicative security gain.
- a margin of safety is thus taken to determine the size of the sliding window, which prevents the size of the sliding window is a little too small.
- the system comprises a communication interface for communicating in real time the evolution of said movement, for example an audiovisual interface.
- Such an audiovisual communication interface is particularly well suited for video game systems.
- the system further includes a sensor assembly adapted to be attached to the repetitive motion member for providing said signals.
- the sensor assembly may comprise at least one magnetometer, and / or at least one accelerometer, and / or a gyrometer, and / or a pressure sensor, and / or an electrocardiograph, and / or a breath measurement flowmeter, and / or a sensor for measuring the breathing frequency.
- the precise period of said repetitive motion is determined in real time.
- the estimation of another motion parameter of said repetitive motion uses in the step of approximate estimation of said period, the precise estimation step of the period of said movement of repetitive form.
- said signals are transmitted by a sensor assembly fixed on the element making the movement of repetitive shape, comprising, for example, at least one magnetometer, and / or at least one accelerometer, and / or one gyrometer, and / or a pressure sensor, and / or an electrocardiograph, and / or a breath measurement flowmeter, and / or a sensor for measuring the breathing frequency.
- a reference change of said signals transmitted by the sensor assembly provided with a first orthonormal coordinate system [X, Y, Z] is performed using a decreasing eigenvalue decomposition A u , ⁇ ⁇ and A w to express said first orthonormal coordinate system [X, Y, Z] in a second orthonormal coordinate system [U, V, W], whose U axis or the U and V axes respectively correspond to a main axis or a main plane of said motion.
- said real-time determination of the precise period of said repetitive motion detects local maxima and global maximum, on said sliding window, said local and global maxima being multiple of an elementary duration, and selects the maximum, corresponding to said specific period, occurring the earliest and whose deviation with said overall maximum is less than a threshold.
- the low risk of error on the detection of said precise period is thus even more limited on the size of the sliding window already optimized thanks to the rapid estimation of the period.
- FIG. 1 diagrammatically illustrates a system for real-time determination of a parameter of a repetitively shaped motion, according to one aspect of the invention
- FIG. 2 diagrammatically illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a system of FIG. 1, in which the parameter is the period according to one aspect of the invention;
- - Figure 3 schematically illustrates a system of Figure 2 further estimating another motion parameter of said repetitive motion, different from said period, according to one aspect of the invention;
- FIGS. 4 and 5 schematically illustrate a sensor assembly in the case of a video game application
- FIGS. 6 and 7 schematically illustrate a problem of determining the period
- FIG. 8 schematically represents an example of comparison of the calculation of the period according to one aspect of the invention with an estimate with an optimized size window.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a system for real-time determination of a parameter of a repetitively shaped motion, comprising a first estimation module EST1 of an approximation Tr of the period of the repetitively-shaped motion. , before the end of the current movement, from signals S1, S2 representative of the movement.
- a determination module DET determines a sliding window size F from said period Tr estimated by the first estimation module EST1, for example by multiplying the fast approximation Tr by a factor or gain equal to 1 + ⁇ , so that to take a safety margin. ⁇ can for example be between 0 and 0.5.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a case in which the motion parameter determined in real time in a repetitive motion is the period of the movement, which is outputted Tp by the second estimation module EST2.
- the invention makes it possible, by the rapid estimation, generally before the end of the current movement, of the period of the movement Tr, to provide the second estimation module with an optimized sliding window size F, by intermediate module DET determination, which allows the second estimation module EST2 to perform, at the earliest, an accurate estimate Tp of said period. This precise estimate is much faster.
- the second estimation module EST2 performs a sliding window correlation from a single signal or several signals, which may or may not include the input signals of the first estimation module EST1 .
- FIG. 3 illustrates a "cascade" embodiment, according to one aspect of the invention, of which the system of FIG. 2 is taken up, and serves as the first rapid estimation module EST'1, to estimate a sliding window size for to estimate precisely another parameter of movement which, suddenly, makes it possible to take as a rapid estimate Tr 'of the period, directly the precise period Tp already calculated in a precise way.
- the rapid estimation module EST1 of the period can, for example, implement rapid estimates described in the document "frequency tracking in nonstationary using Joint Order Statistics", Proceedings of the International Symposium on Time-Frequency and Time-Scale Analysis 96, p 441-444, by A. Marakov, in "A new time-frequency analysis tool based on a phase-shift averaging” Gretsi 2009, by M. Jabloun, or in "Adaptive spectrogram vs. Adaptive pseudo Wigner”. -Ville distribution for instantaneous frequency estimation ", Signal Processing 2003, by S. Chandra Sekhar.
- the signals S1, S2, or S3 may be the same, different, or one may include another. They come from sensors transmitting signals representative of a movement of repetitive form.
- a sensor assembly may comprise at least one magnetometer, and / or at least one accelerometer, and / or a gyrometer, and / or a pressure sensor, and / or an electrocardiograph, and / or a breath measurement flow meter. , and / or a sensor for measuring the breathing frequency.
- FIG. 4 illustrates an example in which the invention is applied to the field of video games for repetitively shaped walking movements.
- the sensor assembly comprises, for each leg, a triaxial accelerometer and a triaxial magnetometer (X, Y and Z).
- Each modality is a three-dimensional signal, in this case twelve signals in total. These signals are sampled at regular intervals, and each received signal is dated in order to synchronize the data.
- This configuration responds to a specific positioning of the sensor, for example on the side of the foot in order to orient one of the main axes of a sensor according to the movement, but it is conceivable to apply a treatment to make a change of reference (U , V, W), in order to position the sensors in the same frame.
- This change of reference also makes it possible to know the main direction or the principal plane of the movement, as illustrated in FIG.
- a change of reference of the signals in a first orthonormal coordinate system (X, Y, Z) is performed by using a decreasing eigenvalue decomposition A u , ⁇ ⁇ and A w to express the first orthonormal coordinate system (X , Y, Z) in a second orthonormal coordinate system (U, V, W) whose U axis or the U and V axes respectively correspond to a main axis or a main plane of said movement.
- the axis of the sensor from which the signal is extracted is oriented optimally with respect to the movement.
- Either the sensor is optimally positioned, for example so that the X-axis of the sensor measures the component of the signal comprising the most information, with the best signal-to-noise ratio, or a reference change can be made.
- a decomposition into eigenvalues is used.
- the principle consists in determining coefficients A u , ⁇ ⁇ and A w , such that A u > ⁇ ⁇ > A w .
- the base of the sensor can thus be described as a combination of the various axes (U, V, W) which form an orthonormal coordinate system.
- One of the properties of the decomposition makes it possible to define this new reference mark such that the axis U is the main axis of the movement.
- the new reference that is to say the matrix which makes it possible to modify the signals in order to adapt them in the new reference.
- the decomposition in eigenvalues makes it possible to determine the matrix of passage P, as well as the matrix L.
- the system considers that the player performs walking / running movements, either when the feet leave the ground, or with the feet of the feet on the ground. In the following description, not limiting, it is on this example that the invention is applied.
- the period is used to define the frequency or speed of the player's steps, that is to say to determine if the player is walking slowly, quickly or if he runs.
- the duration of the steps can be estimated with a correlation function between two signals S1 and S2. The idea is to estimate the time difference between the two signals that maximizes their correlations, this shift t opt is then linked to the period T of the player's steps.
- Different configurations of increasing complexity can be envisaged:
- ⁇ T
- the calculation of the correlation is based on a window of the signal that considers causally, or in other words that takes into account a time window using only previous samples the moment of interest, the signal and the last samples acquired. In order to determine the period of the signal, it is necessary to encompass at least one period of the signal.
- T the offset considered
- T f represents the size of the temporal window of interest and thus defines the range of variation of the delay ⁇ as [0; Tf [.
- a represents a time index of the weighting window.
- Figure 6 shows the correlation function as a function of t and of T for a signal whose period varies.
- This step thus makes it easier to find the maximum correlation value by removing the secondary values, which are multiples of the period, thanks to the adapted size of the sliding window.
- This method therefore requires a single parameter: 7 ⁇ (7 ⁇ ) corresponding to the maximum offset to be considered for the computation of the correlation.
- This offset is interpreted as the maximum possible delay, since it is necessary to consider a time window of this size.
- the delay will be constant, but if the pace accelerates, it is not possible to answer as soon as possible. It would thus be necessary to adjust the maximum size of the window according to the slowest step, ie several seconds.
- the idea is to have an adaptive adjustment of the size of the analysis window to optimize the speed of the system during a change of pace.
- the result of the correlation ⁇ has several lobes whose maximum is located in T, 21, 3 ⁇ , ..., kT in the case of the autocorrelation (respectively 112, 3T / 2, 5T / 2, (2k + 1) T / 2 in the case of the correlation between the two feet).
- the lobe whose maximum is the global maximum is located at T (respectively 112).
- the global maximum is not located at T (respectively 112), but at 21 or 3T (respectively 3T / 2, 5T / 2).
- the instant T is corrected in 1/2 or T / 3 or 1 / 4, that is to say the largest denominator possible (respectively 2T / 5, 2T / 3, ).
- a second check is possible, in order to validate the temporal continuity.
- the principle consists in validating the value of T, by comparing it with values determined on the last windows. If the value varies too much, then we are waiting for the acquisition of a new sample. Depending on the value of T on the next window, which is either close to the values on the previous windows, or close to T on the current window. In the latter case, there has been a change of rhythm and the value of T found is good, otherwise, the motion has not changed and the estimate of T on the current window is false, and can be replaced by the average of T on the previous window and the next window.
- a step of predetermining the size of the sliding window is added, which is based on a simple and approximate estimation of the period of the signal.
- Makarov's estimation allows us to define in a causal way, ie using only samples of the past, a value scale for the signal period.
- An estimate of Marakov makes it possible to determine the frequency of a non-stationary signal, at each instant, by considering the last samples acquired.
- the principle is based on trend statistics. For each point of the signal, it is necessary to estimate if the trend is modified, that is to say if the maximum and minimum values observed at the previous moment are preserved. If this trend is changed, then the point is not an extremum, otherwise it is an extremum. Thus, it is possible to know at each moment the time corresponding to the previous extremum, which can be converted, knowing the sampling frequency, period or estimated frequency.
- the algorithm is of reduced complexity and is therefore perfectly suited to a preliminary determination of the period of the signal. From this estimate, it is indeed possible to optimally determine the size of the sliding window on which are subsequently performed the treatments for estimating the parameters. It is indeed more relevant to consider only the last periods of the signal that correspond to the current movement, rather than considering signals describing past and completed movement that would disturb the calculations.
- the signals from the magnetometers are used at the input of the first estimation module EST1 because they have fewer lobes.
- This estimate of Marakov simply considers signal trend changes by evaluating the presence of extremums. For each point, it is possible to determine the distance to the nearest extreme extremum. Thus at the appearance of a new extremum it is possible to estimate the period thanks to the distance to the previous extremum.
- a second parameter that can be estimated is the amplitude, that is the length of a step. Similarly, it is necessary to extract the size of the sliding window containing the signal of the step carried out, either by using the result of the precise correlation of the second estimation module EST2, or from the result of Makarov of the first estimate fast of the first estimation module EST1.
- the amplitude is determined using the signals from the magnetometers and corresponds to the absolute value of the difference between the maximum and the minimum of the sum of the signals:
- a third parameter may be the impact, that is to say the power of the impact between the heel and the ground. This value is directly related to the acceleration of the sensor and therefore proportional to these values.
- the result corresponds to the maximum value of the acceleration during the step performed.
- the amplitude it is necessary to extract the window of the signal corresponding to the step carried out, either using the result of the precise correlation of the second estimation module EST2, or from Makarov's result of the first rapid estimation. of the first estimation module EST1.
- Another characteristic of movement can be orientation.
- the correlation calculation involves a weighting window.
- the shape of the weighting can be chosen. However, the shape has little effect on the performance of the moment the window gives more importance to the most recent samples.
- FIG. 8 represents the results for determining the period or duration of the steps using an adaptive or non-adaptive window.
- the signals illustrated in FIG. 8 are, represent, from top to bottom:
- the correlation function as a function of time t and of the offset ⁇ for a variable window size.
- the black area at the top of the image is related to the size of the adaptively adjusted window. It varies, in this example, between 0.5 seconds and 1 .7 seconds;
- the correlation function as a function of time t and of the offset ⁇ for a fixed window size
- the adaptive approach represented on the second graph responds more rapidly than in the case of a window of fixed size, represented on the third graph.
- the instant D corresponds to a transition from a slow march to a fast walk for which the difference is more nuanced because of the signal itself but the responsiveness is still improved.
- the moment E is interesting because it shows that during a smooth transition between two gears is more gradual with an adaptive approach.
- the present invention is particularly interesting for improving the real-time aspect, as well as, in the case of video games, to improve the robustness of the system vis-à-vis the different ways of playing.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/578,539 US9341645B2 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2011-02-10 | System and method for real-time determination of a repetitive movement parameter |
| EP11702651A EP2534610A1 (fr) | 2010-02-10 | 2011-02-10 | Système et procédé de détermination en temps réel d'un paramètre d'un mouvement de forme répétitive |
| CN201180009194.6A CN102792315B (zh) | 2010-02-10 | 2011-02-10 | 用于实时确定重复运动参数的系统和方法 |
| JP2012552396A JP5934865B2 (ja) | 2010-02-10 | 2011-02-10 | 反復動作のパラメータをリアルタイムに決定するシステムおよび方法 |
| KR1020127020336A KR101700004B1 (ko) | 2010-02-10 | 2011-02-10 | 반복 운동 파라미터의 실시간 결정 시스템 및 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1050913A FR2956229B1 (fr) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-02-10 | Systeme et procede de determination en temps reel d'un parametre d'un mouvement de forme repetitive |
| FR1050913 | 2010-02-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011098521A1 true WO2011098521A1 (fr) | 2011-08-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2011/051961 Ceased WO2011098521A1 (fr) | 2010-02-10 | 2011-02-10 | Systeme et procede de determination en temps reel d'un parametre d'un mouvement de forme repetitive |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9341645B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2534610A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP5934865B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR101700004B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN102792315B (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2956229B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2011098521A1 (fr) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10156907B2 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2018-12-18 | Invensense, Inc. | Device for analyzing the movement of a moving element and associated method |
| DE102019216189A1 (de) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-04-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Verkehrsbetrieb einer mobilen Arbeitsmaschine in einem Verkehrsbereich aufweisend mindestens eine Zone mit Kollisionsgefahr mit weiteren mobilen Arbeitsmaschinen |
| CN114366061A (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-19 | 北京旷视科技有限公司 | 心率测量方法、计算机程序产品、存储介质及电子设备 |
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| EP0908701A2 (fr) | 1997-10-03 | 1999-04-14 | Nintendo Co., Ltd. | Pédomètre avec mode de jeu |
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| GB9817834D0 (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 1998-10-14 | British Telecomm | Predicting avatar movement in a distributed virtual environment |
| US6686716B1 (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2004-02-03 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Tuned open-loop switched to closed-loop method for rapid point-to-point movement of a periodic motion control system |
| US8433592B2 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2013-04-30 | Avraham Y. Goldratt Institute, Lp | Method and system for determining buffer inventory size |
| US8892345B2 (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2014-11-18 | Here Global B.V. | Trend based predictive traffic |
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2010
- 2010-02-10 FR FR1050913A patent/FR2956229B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-02-10 EP EP11702651A patent/EP2534610A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2011-02-10 WO PCT/EP2011/051961 patent/WO2011098521A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2011-02-10 KR KR1020127020336A patent/KR101700004B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-02-10 CN CN201180009194.6A patent/CN102792315B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-02-10 JP JP2012552396A patent/JP5934865B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-02-10 US US13/578,539 patent/US9341645B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20130073249A1 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
| FR2956229B1 (fr) | 2016-02-19 |
| JP2013527774A (ja) | 2013-07-04 |
| JP5934865B2 (ja) | 2016-06-15 |
| FR2956229A1 (fr) | 2011-08-12 |
| CN102792315A (zh) | 2012-11-21 |
| CN102792315B (zh) | 2018-03-06 |
| KR20120128620A (ko) | 2012-11-27 |
| KR101700004B1 (ko) | 2017-01-26 |
| US9341645B2 (en) | 2016-05-17 |
| EP2534610A1 (fr) | 2012-12-19 |
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