WO2011055846A1 - 呈味が改善された液体調味料 - Google Patents
呈味が改善された液体調味料 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011055846A1 WO2011055846A1 PCT/JP2010/069964 JP2010069964W WO2011055846A1 WO 2011055846 A1 WO2011055846 A1 WO 2011055846A1 JP 2010069964 W JP2010069964 W JP 2010069964W WO 2011055846 A1 WO2011055846 A1 WO 2011055846A1
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- soy sauce
- liquid seasoning
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- salt
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/50—Soya sauce
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/40—Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid seasoning excellent in salty taste and taste even though the salt content is low.
- salty taste substitute substances substances that themselves exhibit a salty taste
- Patent Document 1 potassium chloride, ammonium chloride, and the like are known as salty taste substitute substances (substances that themselves exhibit a salty taste)
- These salty taste substitutes are difficult to use because they have a bitter taste and an unpleasant taste peculiar to the salty taste (hereinafter referred to as an odd taste).
- an odd taste Usually, in order to cover these different tastes, it is used in combination with a taste-inhibiting substance.
- Examples of techniques for suppressing the taste of potassium chloride include umami substances (for example, see Patent Document 2), poly- ⁇ -glutamic acid (for example, see Patent Document 3), acidic amino acids (for example, see Patent Document 4), organic acids ( For example, a method of adding gluconate and a lactic acid mineral (for example, see Patent Document 6) has been proposed.
- umami substances for example, see Patent Document 2
- poly- ⁇ -glutamic acid for example, see Patent Document 3
- acidic amino acids for example, see Patent Document 4
- organic acids For example, a method of adding gluconate and a lactic acid mineral (for example, see Patent Document 6) has been proposed.
- potassium chloride has a weaker salty strength than sodium chloride, there is a problem that the taste quality is changed when potassium chloride and an off-flavor inhibitor are added to the extent that the salty taste equivalent to sodium chloride is reproduced.
- ammonium chloride is superior to potassium chloride in that it has a salty taste, but it has a different and complex taste from the taste of potassium chloride, and it is difficult to add at a high concentration.
- salt-enhancing substances substances that themselves do not exhibit salty taste but have the effect of enhancing the salty taste of salt
- basic amino acids such as arginine
- hydrolysis of proteins and nucleic acids Products for example, see Patent Documents 8 and 9
- peptides for example, see Patent Document 10
- capsaicin for example, see Patent Document 11
- sweeteners such as sorbitol and trehalose
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-141223 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 11-187841 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-136266 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-149205 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-141223 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-289426 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-345430 International Publication No. 01/039613 Pamphlet Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-148216 Japanese National Table 2009-512425 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-245627 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2008-99624 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-66540
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a liquid seasoning excellent in salty taste and taste even though the salt content is low.
- the present inventors have reduced the salt content to a certain level or lower and the pH is within a certain range for a liquid seasoning containing a specific concentration of ammonium ions. In some cases, the present inventors have found that a liquid seasoning with less unique taste and excellent saltiness and taste can be obtained, and the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention 1) Liquid seasoning containing 0.5 to 7% (w / v) sodium chloride, 0.2 to 4% (w / v) ammonium ions, and having a pH of 3.2 to 5.4, 2) The liquid seasoning according to 1) above having a pH of 3.6 to 5.4, 3) The liquid seasoning according to 1) or 2) above, wherein the liquid seasoning is soy sauce, 4) A food or drink prepared using the liquid seasoning according to any one of 1) to 3) above, Is to provide.
- a soy sauce-like seasoning is mentioned as a seasoning used as the base of the liquid seasoning of this invention.
- the soy sauce-like seasoning is used for seasoning by hydrolyzing a high protein-containing raw material and collecting a liquid portion.
- brewed soy sauce that has been fermented and matured in saline after plant materials such as soybeans and wheat are heat-treated and then propagated, and chemicals produced by decomposing plant materials with acids and enzymes
- Examples include soy sauce and hydrolyzed vegetable protein (HVP), fish sauce fermented seafood, meat sauce fermented meat storage, and hydrolyzed animal protein (HAP) obtained by degrading seafood and meat storage with enzymes and acids. .
- HVP soy sauce and hydrolyzed vegetable protein
- HAP hydrolyzed animal protein
- brewed soy sauce is preferable, for example, soy sauce described in the soy sauce quality display standard (Ministry of Agriculture Notification No. 1665, Amendment Notification No. 1704) is particularly preferable.
- soy sauce described in the soy sauce quality display standard (Ministry of Agriculture Notification No. 1665, Amendment Notification No. 1704) is particularly preferable.
- soy sauce-like seasonings are used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the salt content in the liquid seasoning of the present invention is 0.5 to 7% (w / v), more preferably 0.5 to 6% (w / v), and further 0.5 to 7% (w / v). 5% (w / v) is particularly preferable.
- the method for quantifying the salt concentration is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an atomic absorption analysis method and a Mole method.
- the salt content of the liquid seasoning of the present invention is adjusted by, for example, desalting and diluting the above-mentioned soy sauce-like seasoning, or by previously fermenting, aging and decomposing under low salt conditions.
- the method for adjusting the salt content of the liquid seasoning is not particularly limited. One kind can be used alone or two or more kinds can be used in combination.
- liquid seasoning of the present invention may be a liquid seasoning based on a soy sauce-like seasoning, such as dressing, soups such as mentsuyu, nabetsuyu, dashitsuyu, grilled meat, yakitori, natto, etc. Sauces etc. are mentioned.
- the ammonium ion concentration in the liquid seasoning of the present invention is 0.2 to 4.0% (w / v), preferably 0.3 to 2.0% (w / v). Improvement of the method by addition or improvement of the brewing method (for example, production by decomposition of glutamine, fermentation production by microorganisms, etc.) can be realized alone or in combination of two or more.
- an ammonium salt to a liquid seasoning it may be performed in any manufacturing process and may be added to a finished product.
- the various ammonium salts to be added are not particularly limited as long as they can be used as foods.
- ammonium salts such as ammonium chloride, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate are used. Ammonium chloride is preferably used.
- the method for quantifying the ammonium ion concentration is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of separating by high performance liquid chromatography and detecting by the ninhydrin method.
- the pH of the liquid seasoning of the present invention is 3.2 to 5.4, preferably 3.2 to 5.2, and more preferably 3.6 to 5.2.
- pH adjustment is necessary, it is not particularly limited as long as it is an acidulant or pH adjuster that can be used in foods.
- To lower the pH for example, hydrochloric acid, lactic acid, phosphoric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, malic acid, etc.
- sodium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, etc. can be used.
- measurement of pH is not specifically limited, For example, the glass electrode method etc. are used.
- the liquid seasoning which is the product of the present invention can be used as a seasoning as it is or as a paste-like seasoning by drying and concentrating. Furthermore, it can be formed into a powder form, a fine granule form, a granule form or a plate form by a general formulation method. Moreover, it can be drunk as soup etc. by adding water.
- the sodium chloride concentration was determined by measuring the sodium concentration with an atomic absorption photometer AA6300 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) and converting this to a sodium chloride concentration.
- the total nitrogen amount was determined by the Kjeldahl method.
- the ammonium ion concentration was determined by measuring and converting the ammonia concentration using an amino acid analyzer L-8500 (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.).
- the pH was measured using a pH meter HM-25R (manufactured by Toa DKK Corporation).
- the saltiness was evaluated to be stronger in 4 or more of 7 people when the salt concentration was 8% (w / v) or less. It was no longer judged that the soy sauce quality became stronger at 12% (w / v) or higher.
- the off-flavor was evaluated to be stronger when it was 8% (w / v) or more, and specifically, the evaluation was such that the acidity and pungent taste became stronger, and the saltiness became stronger than salty taste. When the preference was 8% (w / v) or higher, it was not evaluated as preferable. From the above, the evaluation of the test products 1 to 6 showed that when the salt concentration was 7% (w / v) or less, the addition of ammonium ions provided a seasoning with improved saltiness and taste.
- test product 31 A sample (test product 31) was prepared by adding 0.5% (w / v) of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate to ammonium salt as base soy sauce having a salt concentration of 4%. Seven panelists performed sensory evaluation on salty taste, soy sauce taste, off-taste and taste by a two-pair comparison method, and the results in Table 4 were obtained.
- test product 31 it was evaluated that saltiness and soy sauce likeness were strengthened by 6 or more of 7 people, and the salty taste and taste improving effects were also shown by ammonium dihydrogen phosphate.
- the low-salt soy sauce-like seasoning of the present invention has a sufficient salty taste despite being low in sodium concentration, and has a sense of incongruity and a balanced taste like a general seasoning, It gives high satisfaction when eating. Therefore, it is widely used for cooking and manufacturing of low salt-oriented food and drink.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Soy Sauces And Products Related Thereto (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1)食塩0.5~7%(w/v)、かつアンモニウムイオンを0.2~4%(w/v)含有し、pHが3.2~5.4である液体調味料、
2)pHが3.6~5.4である上記1)に記載の液体調味料、
3)液体調味料が醤油である上記1)あるいは2)に記載の液体調味料、
4)上記1)~3)のいずれか1項に記載の液体調味料を用いて調製された飲食品、
を提供するものである。
本発明の液体調味料のベースとなる調味料としては、醤油様調味料が挙げられる。醤油様調味料とは、高タンパク質含有原料を加水分解し、液体部分を採取して調味を目的として使用されるものである。例えば、大豆や小麦などの植物性原料を加熱処理し、これに麹菌を繁殖させた後、食塩水中にて発酵、熟成させた醸造醤油、植物性原料を酸や酵素で分解して造られる化学醤油やHydrolyzed Vegetable Protein(HVP)、魚介類を発酵させた魚醤、蓄肉類を発酵させた肉醤、魚介類や蓄肉類を酵素や酸で分解させたHydrolyzed Animal Protein(HAP)等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、醸造醤油が好ましく、例えば醤油品質表示基準(農水省告示第1665号、改正告示第1704号)に記載される醤油が特に好ましい。醸造醤油には、原料の大豆と小麦との比率、原料処理の方法、塩分濃度等の製法の違いによって種々のものがあり、例えば、こいくち、うすくち、たまり、しろ、さいしこみ等が挙げられる。本発明においては、醤油様調味料は1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いられる。
本発明の液体調味料の食塩含有量の調整は、例えば上述の醤油様調味料を脱塩、希釈するか、もしくはあらかじめ低塩条件下で発酵、熟成、分解して調製する。液体調味料の食塩含有量の調整方法については特に限定されないが、例えば非特許文献1に記載されている電気透析法や選択透析膜法、濃厚仕込法、低食塩水仕込法等が挙げられ、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。また、本発明の液体調味料は、醤油様調味料をベースにした液体調味料であってもよく、例えばドレッシング、めんつゆ・なべつゆ・だしつゆ等のつゆ類、焼き肉・焼き鳥・納豆等用のたれ類等が挙げられる。
[当社特許文献(日本国特開2006-087328号公報)を参照]蒸煮変性した脱脂大豆と炒熬割砕した小麦とを略等量混合し、これに種麹を接種し、42時間通風製麹して醤油麹を得、これを高濃度食塩水に仕込み、25~30℃で、適宜攪拌しながら150日間常法通りの諸味管理を行い、発酵熟成させた後、圧搾濾過して食塩約18%(w/v)、全窒素量約1.7%(w/v)の生醤油を得た。
この生醤油を80℃で3時間火入れした後、清澄濾過した。電気透析装置にて脱塩処理し、食塩0.5%(w/v)、全窒素量約1.6%(w/v)、アンモニウムイオン0.03%(w/v)、pH5.0の脱塩醤油を得た。
この脱塩醤油に、塩化ナトリウムを、1.5%(w/v)、3.5%(w/v)、4.5%(w/v)、5.5%(w/v)、6.5%(w/v)、7.5%(w/v)、11.5%(w/v)、15.5%(w/v)を添加溶解し、食塩濃度2%(w/v)、4%(w/v)、5%(w/v)、6%(w/v)、7%(w/v)、8%(w/v)、12%(w/v)、16%(w/v)である醤油(塩化ナトリウム無添加のものも含め、以下ベース醤油という)を得た。
同様に、食塩濃度4%(w/v)のベース醤油に塩化アンモニウムをアンモニウムイオン濃度換算で0.1%(w/v)、0.2%(w/v)、0.3%(w/v)、0.4%(w/v)、1%(w/v)、2%(w/v)、3%(w/v)、4%(w/v)、5%(w/v)、7%(w/v)添加、攪拌して、塩化アンモニウム添加調味料(試験品10~19)を得た。
また、食塩濃度4%(w/v)のベース醤油にリン酸二水素アンモニウムをアンモニウムイオン換算で0.5%(w/v)添加し、アンモニウム塩添加調味料(試験品31)を得た。(参考:リン酸二水素アンモニウムのMW=115.03)
同様に、食塩濃度4%(w/v)のベース醤油に塩化アンモニウムをアンモニウムイオン換算で0.5%(w/v)添加した塩化アンモニウム添加サンプル(試験品3、pH=5.0)について、pHを塩酸、水酸化ナトリウムで3.6~7.0に調整し、pH調整塩化アンモニウム添加調味料(試験品20~30)を作製した。
食塩濃度は、ナトリウム濃度を原子吸光光度計AA6300(島津製作所社製)により測定し、これを食塩濃度に換算することにより求めた。全窒素量は、ケルダール法により求めた。アンモニウムイオン濃度はアミノ酸分析計L-8500(日立製作所製)を用いてアンモニア濃度として測定し、換算することにより求めた。pHはpHメーターHM-25R(東亜ディーケーケー社製)を用いて測定した。
食塩濃度の異なるベース醤油に塩化アンモニウムをアンモニウムイオン換算で0.5%(w/v)添加した塩化アンモニウム添加サンプルを作製した。パネリスト7名により、塩味、醤油らしさ、異味、嗜好について2対比較法により官能評価を実施し、表1の結果が得られた。
以上から、試験品1~6の評価によって、食塩濃度が7%(w/v)以下になるとアンモニウムイオンの添加により、塩味、呈味が改善された調味料となることが示された。
食塩濃度4%(w/v)のベース醤油に塩化アンモニウムをアンモニウムイオン換算で0.1~7%(w/v)添加した塩化アンモニウム添加サンプル(試験品3、10~19)を作製し、パネリスト7名により、塩味、醤油らしさ、異味、嗜好について2対比較法により官能評価を実施し、表2の結果が得られた。
食塩濃度4%(w/v)のベース醤油に塩化アンモニウムをアンモニウムイオン換算で0.5%(w/v)添加した塩化アンモニウム添加サンプル(試験品3、pH=5.0)について、pHを塩酸、水酸化ナトリウムで3.6~7.0に調整したサンプル(試験品20~30)を作製した。パネリスト7名により、試験品3を比較対照としたときの許容できない異味の強さについて2対比較法により官能評価を実施し、表3の結果が得られた。
食塩濃度4%のベース醤油にリン酸二水素アンモニウムをアンモニウムイオン換算で0.5%(w/v)添加したサンプル(試験品31)を作製した。パネリスト7名により、塩味、醤油らしさ、異味、嗜好について2対比較法により官能評価を実施し、表4の結果が得られた。
塩分が通常の濃口醤油(五訂増補日本食品標準成分表参照)比で1/8の1.8%である健養醤油(個装タイプ、販売者:株式会社ナリスウイングスB&H)について、塩化アンモニウムをアンモニウムイオン換算で終濃度0.5%(w/v)となるよう添加し、pHを塩酸により5.0に調整したサンプル(試験品32)を作製した(分析法は実施例1と同様に行った)。パネリスト7名により、塩味、醤油らしさ、異味、嗜好について2対比較法により官能評価を実施し、表5の結果が得られた。
フライパンに4mlのキャノーラ油(日清オイリオグループ社製)をしき、豚ロース肉200gを炒めた。食塩濃度4%のベース醤油および試験品3をそれぞれ10mlずつからめて焼き、パネリスト7名にそれぞれ食させた。7名中、ベース醤油よりも試験品3のほうが塩味に優れていると回答したのは6名であり、またベース醤油よりも試験品3のほうが醤油らしいと回答したのは5名であった。一方、対照品1よりも試験品3は異味が強いと回答したのは2名であった。調理担当者からは、加熱によって異臭が生じることはなく、調味料としての適性を満足しているという評価があった。したがって、調理した食品においても本発明品の優れた効果を確認することができた。
本発明を詳細にまた特定の実施態様を参照して説明したが、本発明の精神と範囲を逸脱することなく様々な変更や修正を加えることができることは当業者にとって明らかである。
Claims (4)
- 食塩0.5~7%(w/v)、かつアンモニウムイオンを0.2~4%(w/v)含有し、pHが3.2~5.4である液体調味料。
- pHが3.6~5.4である請求項1に記載の液体調味料。
- 液体調味料が醤油である請求項1あるいは2に記載の液体調味料。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の液体調味料を用いて調製された飲食品。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10828404.3A EP2499923B1 (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2010-11-09 | Liquid seasoning having improved flavor |
| JP2011539427A JP5812864B2 (ja) | 2009-11-09 | 2010-11-09 | 呈味が改善された液体調味料 |
| CN2010800504709A CN102686116A (zh) | 2009-11-09 | 2010-11-09 | 呈味改善的液体调味料 |
| US13/505,725 US20120213907A1 (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2010-11-09 | Liquid seasoning having improved flavor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009-256241 | 2009-11-09 | ||
| JP2009256241 | 2009-11-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011055846A1 true WO2011055846A1 (ja) | 2011-05-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/JP2010/069964 Ceased WO2011055846A1 (ja) | 2009-11-09 | 2010-11-09 | 呈味が改善された液体調味料 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120213907A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2499923B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5812864B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102686116A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011055846A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014069473A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-08 | キッコーマン株式会社 | 粉末調味料およびその製造方法 |
| JP2015015913A (ja) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-01-29 | キッコーマン株式会社 | 呈味が改善された液体調味料 |
| JPWO2025013813A1 (ja) * | 2023-07-10 | 2025-01-16 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016060149A1 (ja) * | 2014-10-14 | 2016-04-21 | キッコーマン株式会社 | 低pH醤油 |
| CN105495537A (zh) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-04-20 | 张友兰 | 一种生抽 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014069473A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-08 | キッコーマン株式会社 | 粉末調味料およびその製造方法 |
| JPWO2014069473A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-30 | 2016-09-08 | キッコーマン株式会社 | 粉末調味料およびその製造方法 |
| JP2015015913A (ja) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-01-29 | キッコーマン株式会社 | 呈味が改善された液体調味料 |
| JPWO2025013813A1 (ja) * | 2023-07-10 | 2025-01-16 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2499923B1 (en) | 2014-05-14 |
| JPWO2011055846A1 (ja) | 2013-03-28 |
| CN102686116A (zh) | 2012-09-19 |
| EP2499923A4 (en) | 2013-04-24 |
| US20120213907A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
| JP5812864B2 (ja) | 2015-11-17 |
| EP2499923A1 (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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