WO2010027017A1 - 導電接続材料およびそれを用いた端子間の接続方法ならびに接続端子の製造方法 - Google Patents
導電接続材料およびそれを用いた端子間の接続方法ならびに接続端子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010027017A1 WO2010027017A1 PCT/JP2009/065414 JP2009065414W WO2010027017A1 WO 2010027017 A1 WO2010027017 A1 WO 2010027017A1 JP 2009065414 W JP2009065414 W JP 2009065414W WO 2010027017 A1 WO2010027017 A1 WO 2010027017A1
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- resin composition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/36—Assembling printed circuits with other printed circuits
- H05K3/361—Assembling flexible printed circuits with other printed circuits
- H05K3/363—Assembling flexible printed circuits with other printed circuits by soldering
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J9/00—Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks
- C09J9/02—Electrically-conducting adhesives
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the groups H01L21/18 - H01L21/326 or H10D48/04 - H10D48/07 e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/60—Attaching or detaching leads or other conductive members, to be used for carrying current to or from the device in operation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
- H01R11/01—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the form or arrangement of the conductive interconnection between the connecting locations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/3457—Solder materials or compositions; Methods of application thereof
- H05K3/3478—Applying solder preforms; Transferring prefabricated solder patterns
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10613—Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
- H05K2201/10954—Other details of electrical connections
- H05K2201/10977—Encapsulated connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/04—Soldering or other types of metallurgic bonding
- H05K2203/0405—Solder foil, tape or wire
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/11—Treatments characterised by their effect, e.g. heating, cooling, roughening
- H05K2203/1189—Pressing leads, bumps or a die through an insulating layer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/3489—Composition of fluxes; Methods of application thereof; Other methods of activating the contact surfaces
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24917—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including metal layer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
- Y10T428/31529—Next to metal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
- Y10T428/31663—As siloxane, silicone or silane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31681—Next to polyester, polyamide or polyimide [e.g., alkyd, glue, or nylon, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31692—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
Definitions
- the present invention provides a conductive connecting material composed of a resin composition containing a resin component and a compound having a flux function and a metal foil selected from solder foil or tin foil, and between terminals facing electronic members using the same.
- the present invention relates to a method of electrical connection and a method of manufacturing a connection terminal using the method.
- connection terminals in electronic materials are becoming increasingly narrow, and the connection between terminals in fine wiring circuits is also becoming more sophisticated.
- inter-terminal connection method for example, a flip chip connection technique in which a large number of terminals are collectively connected using an anisotropic conductive adhesive or an anisotropic conductive film when an IC chip is electrically connected to a circuit board. It has been known.
- Such an anisotropic conductive adhesive or anisotropic conductive film is a film or paste in which conductive particles are dispersed in an adhesive mainly composed of a thermosetting resin, and the electronic member to be connected thereto By disposing them in between and thermocompression bonding, a large number of opposing terminals can be connected together, while insulation between adjacent terminals can be ensured by the resin in the adhesive.
- the anisotropic conductive adhesive or anisotropic conductive film it is difficult to control the aggregation of the conductive particles, and the conductive particles and the terminals or the conductive particles face each other without sufficiently contacting each other. Some of the terminals do not conduct, or conductive particles remain in the resin (insulating region) other than between the opposing terminals (conducting region), and insulation between adjacent terminals is not sufficiently secured. There was a problem. For this reason, it is difficult to cope with further narrowing of the pitch between terminals.
- connection terminal on an electronic member when manufacturing a connection terminal on an electronic member, conventionally, a solder paste is printed on a substrate provided with a metal pad, and the solder paste is heated and melted using a solder reflow apparatus or the like.
- the connection terminals have a narrow pitch, the cost of the mask used when printing the solder paste increases, and if the connection terminals are small, printing may not be possible.
- solder balls are mounted on the connection terminals and the solder balls are heated and melted using a solder reflow device or the like, if the connection terminals are small, the manufacturing cost of the solder balls increases, and the solder balls having a small diameter In some cases, it was technically difficult to fabricate.
- the present invention relates to a conductive connection material and a connection method between terminals, a method for manufacturing a connection terminal, and the like described below.
- An electrically conductive connecting material having a laminated structure composed of a resin composition containing a resin component and a compound having a flux function, and a metal foil selected from solder foil or tin foil Connection material.
- the metal foil layer is repeatedly formed in a pattern on at least a part of the resin composition layer in plan view.
- the metal foil layer has a dotted line-out pattern, a striped pattern, a polka dot pattern, a rectangular pattern, a checkered pattern, a picture frame on at least a part of the resin composition layer in plan view.
- the conductive connection material according to any one of [1] to [4] including a laminated structure composed of a resin composition layer / metal foil layer.
- the thermosetting resin includes at least one selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins, (meth) acrylate resins, phenoxy resins, polyester resins, polyimide resins, silicone resins, maleimide resins, and bismaleimide-triazine resins.
- the conductive connection material [12] The conductive connection material. [14] The conductive connection material according to [13], wherein the epoxy resin includes a bisphenol A type epoxy resin or a bisphenol F type epoxy resin. [15] The conductive connection material according to any one of [1] to [14], wherein the resin composition includes a curing agent. [16] The conductive connection material according to any one of [1] to [15], wherein the resin composition includes a curing accelerator.
- n is an integer of 1 to 20
- the conductive connecting material according to any one of [1] to [19], wherein the compound having a flux function includes a compound represented by the following general formula (2) and / or (3).
- R 1 to R 5 are each independently a monovalent organic group, and at least one of R 1 to R 5 is a hydroxyl group.
- R 6 to R 20 are each independently a monovalent organic group, and at least one of R 6 to R 20 is a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group.
- the metal foil is an alloy containing at least two metals selected from the group consisting of Sn, Ag, Bi, In, Zn, Pb, Sb, Fe, Al, Ni, Au, Ge, and Cu.
- An arrangement step of arranging the conductive connecting material according to any one of [1] to [24] between opposing terminals, a melting point of the metal foil or more, and curing of the resin composition A method for connecting terminals, comprising: a heating step of heating the conductive connection material at a temperature at which the resin composition is not completed; and a curing step of curing the resin composition.
- An arrangement step of arranging the conductive connecting material according to any one of [1] to [24] between opposing terminals, a melting point of the metal foil or higher, and the resin composition softening A method for connecting terminals, comprising: a heating step of heating the conductive connection material at a temperature to be solidified; and a solidification step of solidifying the resin composition.
- An arrangement step of disposing the conductive connecting material according to any one of [1] to [24] on the electrode of the electronic member, a melting point of the metal foil or higher, and the resin composition A method for manufacturing a connection terminal, comprising a heating step of heating the conductive connection material at a temperature at which curing is not completed.
- An arrangement step of arranging the conductive connection material according to any one of [1] to [24] on an electrode of an electronic member, a melting point of the metal foil or more, and the resin composition A method for manufacturing a connection terminal, comprising: a heating step of heating the conductive connection material at a softening temperature; and a solidification step of solidifying the resin composition.
- the present invention also relates to the following conductive connection materials and connection materials between terminals.
- the curable resin component includes a bisphenol A type epoxy resin or a bisphenol F type epoxy resin.
- the flux includes a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group or a compound having a carboxyl group.
- the solder foil is an alloy containing at least two metals selected from the group consisting of Sn, Ag, Bi, In, Zn, and Cu.
- the conductive connection material of the present invention by using the conductive connection material of the present invention, it is possible to selectively agglomerate solder or tin between opposing terminals, and as a result, the conductivity is high and the connection reliability is improved. Excellent inter-terminal connection is possible. In addition, a large number of terminals in a fine wiring circuit such as a semiconductor device can be connected together. In addition, by using the conductive connection material of the present invention, solder or tin can be selectively aggregated in a portion to be a connection terminal of an electronic member, so that a highly reliable connection terminal can be manufactured. Furthermore, by using a metal foil as the conductive material, it is possible to suppress the conductive particles from remaining in the insulating region, so that a highly reliable connection is possible.
- connection method between terminals of this invention it is sectional drawing which shows roughly an example of the state of the board
- connection method between terminals of this invention it is sectional drawing which shows roughly an example of the state of the board
- connection method between terminals of this invention it is sectional drawing which shows roughly an example of the state of the board
- connection terminal of this invention it is sectional drawing which shows roughly an example of the state of a board
- manufacturing method of the connection terminal of this invention it is sectional drawing which shows roughly an example of the state of a board
- connection terminal of this invention it is sectional drawing which shows roughly an example of the state of a board
- the conductive connecting material of the present invention comprises a resin composition containing a resin component and a compound having a flux function, and a metal foil selected from solder foil or tin foil.
- the form is a laminate having a multilayer structure composed of a resin composition layer and a metal foil layer, and each of the resin composition layer and the metal foil layer may be a single layer or a plurality of layers.
- the laminated structure of the conductive connecting material is not particularly limited, and may be a two-layer structure (resin composition layer / metal foil layer) of the resin composition layer and the metal foil layer, or either the resin composition layer or the metal foil layer. Alternatively, it may be a three-layer structure including a plurality of both or a multilayer structure having more. In addition, when using two or more resin composition layers or metal foil layers, the composition of each layer may be the same or different.
- the upper and lower layers of the metal foil layer are preferably resin composition layers.
- a three-layer structure (resin composition layer / metal foil layer / resin composition layer) is preferable.
- the thickness of the resin composition layer on both sides of the metal foil layer may be the same or different.
- the thickness of the resin composition layer may be appropriately adjusted depending on the conductor thickness of the terminal to be connected. For example, when manufacturing a connection terminal using the conductive connection material in which the thickness of the resin composition layer on both sides of the metal foil layer is different, it is preferable to arrange the thinner one on the connection terminal side. By shortening the distance between the metal foil and the connection terminal, it becomes easy to control the aggregation of the solder or tin component to the connection terminal portion.
- the conductive connection material when manufacturing a connection terminal on an electronic member such as a semiconductor wafer, has a resin composition layer only on one side of the metal foil layer. Part can be exposed, which is preferable.
- the resin composition layer side When connecting opposing connection terminals using a conductive connection material having a two-layer structure, the resin composition layer side may be arranged in contact with the connection terminal, or the metal foil layer side may be arranged in contact with the connection terminal. May be.
- the arrangement direction of the conductive connection material may be appropriately selected depending on the pattern shape of the metal foil.
- the conductive connection material is attached to both of the opposing electronic members, and then the electronic member with the conductive connection material is attached. It is preferable to stick them together.
- Resin composition layer In this invention, a resin composition layer is comprised with the resin composition containing the compound which has a resin component and a flux function.
- the resin composition can be used in a liquid or solid form at room temperature.
- liquid at normal temperature means a state that does not have a certain form at normal temperature (25 ° C.), and includes a paste form.
- the resin composition used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains a resin component and a compound having a flux function, and a curable resin composition or a thermoplastic resin composition can be used.
- the curable resin composition include a curable resin composition that is cured by heating and a curable resin composition that is cured by irradiation with actinic radiation.
- cured by heating is preferable at the point which is excellent in mechanical characteristics, such as a linear expansion coefficient and an elasticity modulus after hardening.
- the thermoplastic resin composition is not particularly limited as long as it is flexible enough to be molded by heating to a predetermined temperature.
- the curable resin composition preferably used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains a curable resin component and a compound having a flux function and is melted and cured by heating. .
- those having a predetermined melt viscosity when heated in the heating step are particularly preferable.
- the melt viscosity of the curable resin composition at the melting point of the metal foil is preferably 100 Pa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 50 Pa ⁇ s or less, and even more preferably 10 Pa ⁇ s or less.
- 0.001 Pa.s or more is preferable, 0.005 Pa.s or more is more preferable, and 0.01 Pa.s or more is more preferable.
- the melt viscosity of the resin composition in the heating step is preferably 100 Pa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 50 Pa ⁇ s or less, and further preferably 10 Pa ⁇ s or less. Moreover, 0.001 Pa.s or more is preferable, 0.005 Pa.s or more is more preferable, and 0.01 Pa.s or more is more preferable.
- the melt viscosity of the curable resin composition at the melting point of the metal foil” or “the melt viscosity of the resin composition in the heating step” refers to the amount of curing heat generated and the curing reaction by the method shown in the examples. It means the melt viscosity measured by measuring the rate.
- the surface oxide film of the metal foil is removed by the action of the compound having a flux function.
- This improves the wettability of the metal.
- the molten solder or tin moves in the curable resin component and agglomerates between opposing terminals to form a conductive region.
- the curable resin component can surround the periphery of the conductive region to form an insulating region.
- the conductive connection material of the present invention is disposed and heated at the portion where the connection terminal is to be manufactured, thereby solder or tin. Can be agglomerated on the electrode to produce a connection terminal.
- a curable resin component in an uncured state, it may be connected to a desired electronic member or substrate, and then the curable resin component may be cured, or by thinning the resin composition layer, The base portion of the formed connection terminal may be covered with a resin composition to cure the curable resin component and improve the mechanical strength of the connection terminal.
- the curable resin component may be cured when the connection terminal is formed, or may be cured after the connection terminal is joined to the connection terminal of another electronic member. May be.
- curable resin component used for this invention will not be specifically limited if it can be normally used as an adhesive component for semiconductor device manufacture.
- a curable resin component is not particularly limited, but is preferably one that cures at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the metal foil.
- an epoxy resin a phenoxy resin, a silicone resin, an oxetane resin, a phenol resin, (Meth) acrylate resin, polyester resin (unsaturated polyester resin), diallyl phthalate resin, maleimide resin, polyimide resin (polyimide precursor resin), bismaleimide-triazine resin and the like.
- thermosetting resin containing at least one selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins, (meth) acrylate resins, phenoxy resins, polyester resins, polyimide resins, silicone resins, maleimide resins, and bismaleimide-triazine resins.
- an epoxy resin is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent curability and storage stability, heat resistance of the cured product, moisture resistance, and chemical resistance.
- these curable resin components may be used individually by 1 type, or may use 2 or more types together.
- the form of the curable resin component can be appropriately selected depending on the form of the curable resin composition.
- a liquid curable resin composition it is preferable to use a liquid curable resin component, and if necessary, a film-forming resin component described later may be used in combination.
- a solid curable resin composition both a liquid and solid curable resin component can be used, and it is preferable to use a film-forming resin component together.
- any epoxy resin that is liquid at room temperature and solid at room temperature can be used as the epoxy resin. It is also possible to use an epoxy resin that is liquid at room temperature and an epoxy resin that is solid at room temperature.
- the curable resin composition is liquid, it is preferable to use an epoxy resin that is liquid at room temperature.
- the curable resin composition is solid, both liquid and solid epoxy resins should be used. It is preferable to use a film-forming resin component in combination as appropriate.
- the epoxy resin that is liquid at room temperature (25 ° C.) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include bisphenol A type epoxy resins and bisphenol F type epoxy resins. Moreover, you may use together a bisphenol A type epoxy resin and a bisphenol F type epoxy resin.
- the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin that is liquid at room temperature is preferably 150 to 300 g / eq, more preferably 160 to 250 g / eq, and particularly preferably 170 to 220 g / eq. If the epoxy equivalent is less than the above lower limit, the shrinkage of the cured product tends to increase, and warping may occur. On the other hand, when the above upper limit is exceeded, when a film-forming resin component is used in combination, the reactivity with the film-forming resin component, particularly the polyimide resin, tends to decrease.
- the epoxy resin solid at room temperature (25 ° C.) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, glycidyl.
- Examples include amine type epoxy resins, glycidyl ester type epoxy resins, trifunctional epoxy resins, and tetrafunctional epoxy resins.
- solid trifunctional epoxy resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin and the like are preferable.
- these epoxy resins may be used individually by 1 type, or may use 2 or more types together.
- the softening point of the epoxy resin solid at room temperature is preferably 40 to 120 ° C, more preferably 50 to 110 ° C, and particularly preferably 60 to 100 ° C. When the softening point is within the above range, tackiness can be suppressed and handling can be easily performed.
- curable resin components in the present invention, commercially available products as such curable resin components can be used, and further, plasticizers, stabilizers, inorganic fillers, antistatic agents, pigments, etc., as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. What mixed these various additives can also be used.
- the blending amount of the curable resin component can be appropriately set according to the form of the curable resin composition to be used.
- the blending amount of the curable resin component is preferably 10 parts by weight or more, and more preferably 15 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the conductive connecting material. More preferably, it is more preferably 20 parts by weight or more, even more preferably 25 parts by weight or more, still more preferably 30 parts by weight or more, and particularly preferably 35 parts by weight or more.
- the blending amount of the curable resin component is preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 15% by weight or more, and more preferably 20% by weight or more based on the total weight of the curable resin composition. Is more preferably 25% by weight or more, still more preferably 30% by weight or more, and particularly preferably 35% by weight or more.
- the amount of the curable resin component is preferably 5 parts by weight or more and more preferably 10 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the conductive connecting material. Preferably, it is 15 parts by weight or more, more preferably 20 parts by weight or more.
- the blending amount of the curable resin component is preferably 5% by weight or more, more preferably 10% by weight or more, and more preferably 15% by weight or more with respect to the total weight of the curable resin composition. More preferably, it is particularly preferably 20% by weight or more. Further, it is preferably 90% by weight or less, more preferably 85% by weight or less, still more preferably 80% by weight or less, still more preferably 75% by weight or less, and 65% by weight or less. It is still more preferable that it is 55% by weight or less. When the blending amount of the curable resin component is within the above range, it is possible to sufficiently ensure the electrical connection strength and the mechanical adhesive strength between the terminals.
- (Ii) Film-forming resin component in the present invention, when a solid curable resin composition is used, the curable resin component and the film-forming resin component are preferably used in combination.
- a film-forming resin component is not particularly limited as long as it is soluble in an organic solvent and has film-forming properties alone.
- Either a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin can be used, and these can be used in combination.
- Specific film-forming resin components include, for example, (meth) acrylic resins, phenoxy resins, polyester resins, polyurethane resins, polyimide resins, polyamideimide resins, siloxane-modified polyimide resins, polybutadiene resins, polypropylene resins, styrene-butadienes -Styrene copolymer, styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene copolymer, polyacetal resin, polyvinyl butyral resin, polyvinyl acetal resin, butyl rubber, chloroprene rubber, polyamide resin, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylic acid copolymer Examples thereof include polymers, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers, polyvinyl acetate, and nylon.
- (meth) acrylic resin refers to a polymer of (meth) acrylic acid and its derivatives, or a copolymer of (meth) acrylic acid and its derivatives and other monomers.
- (meth) acrylic acid or the like means “acrylic acid or methacrylic acid” or the like.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic resin include polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, polymethyl acrylate, polyethyl acrylate, polybutyl acrylate, polyacrylic acid-2-ethylhexyl and other polyacrylic acid esters, poly Polymethacrylates such as methyl methacrylate, polyethyl methacrylate, polybutyl methacrylate, polyacrylonitrile, polymethacrylonitrile, polyacrylamide, butyl acrylate-ethyl acrylate-acrylonitrile copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer , Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylic acid copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer, methyl methacrylate-styrene copolymer, methyl methacrylate -Acrylonitrile copolymer, methyl
- butyl acrylate-ethyl acrylate-acrylonitrile copolymer and ethyl acrylate-acrylonitrile-N, N-dimethylacrylamide are preferable.
- these (meth) acrylic resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- (meth) acrylic resins from the viewpoint that adhesion to the adherend and compatibility with other resin components can be improved, such as nitrile group, epoxy group, hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, etc.
- a (meth) acrylic resin obtained by copolymerizing a monomer having a functional group is preferred.
- the blending amount of the monomer having a functional group is not particularly limited, but it is 0.1 to 0.1 mol with respect to 100 mol% of all monomers during the synthesis of the (meth) acrylic resin.
- the amount is preferably 50 mol%, more preferably 0.5 to 45 mol%, and particularly preferably 1 to 40 mol%.
- the adhesion tends not to be sufficiently improved.
- the upper limit is exceeded, the adhesive force is too strong and the workability is not sufficiently improved. It is in.
- the weight average molecular weight of the (meth) acrylic resin is not particularly limited, but is preferably 100,000 or more, more preferably 150,000 to 1,000,000, and particularly preferably 250,000 to 900,000. When the weight average molecular weight is within the above range, the film forming property can be improved.
- the number average molecular weight is preferably 5000 to 15000, more preferably 6000 to 14000, and particularly preferably 8000 to 12000.
- Examples of the skeleton of the phenoxy resin include a bisphenol A type, a bisphenol F type, and a biphenyl type, but are not limited to these in the present invention.
- a phenoxy resin having a saturated water absorption rate of 1% or less is preferable because it can suppress the occurrence of foaming or peeling at high temperatures during bonding or solder mounting.
- the saturated water absorption rate is obtained by processing a phenoxy resin into a film having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m, drying it in a 100 ° C. atmosphere for 1 hour (an absolutely dry state), and further heating the film at a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 40 ° C. and 90% RH atmosphere.
- the mass change is measured every 24 hours, and the mass at the time when the mass change is saturated can be calculated by the following formula.
- Saturated water absorption (%) ⁇ (mass when saturated) ⁇ (mass when absolutely dry) ⁇ / (mass when absolutely dry) ⁇ 100
- the polyimide resin used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the resin has an imide bond in the repeating unit.
- diamine and acid dianhydride are reacted, and the obtained polyamic acid is heated and dehydrated and cyclized. Can be obtained.
- diamine examples include aromatic diamines such as 3,3′-dimethyl-4,4′diaminodiphenyl, 4,6-dimethyl-m-phenylenediamine, and 2,5-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, Examples thereof include siloxane diamines such as 3-bis (3-aminopropyl) -1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane. These diamines may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- acid dianhydride examples include 3,3,4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic acid, pyromellitic dianhydride, 4,4'-oxydiphthalic dianhydride, and the like. These acid dianhydrides may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polyimide resin used in the present invention may be either soluble or insoluble in a solvent, but is easy to varnish when mixed with other components, and is solvent-soluble in terms of excellent handling properties. Those are preferred.
- a siloxane-modified polyimide resin is preferably used because it can be dissolved in various organic solvents.
- the polyamide resin used in the present invention is not particularly limited.
- ring-opening polymerization of cyclic aliphatic lactam such as 6-nylon and 12-nylon, 6,6-nylon, 4,6-nylon, 6,10 -Nylon, 6,12-nylon, etc.
- a polycondensation of an aliphatic diamine and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid a polycondensation of an aromatic diamine and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, an aromatic diamine and an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, And those obtained by condensation polymerization of amino acids.
- the molecular weight of the polyamide resin used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably, for example, 5,000 to 100,000, particularly preferably 8,000 to 50,000. If the molecular weight is not more than the above range, the moldability is good, but the mechanical strength of the film is weak, and if it is not less than the above range, the viscosity becomes high, thereby inhibiting the movement of solder or tin, resulting in poor conduction.
- the polyamide resin used in the present invention may be either soluble or insoluble in a solvent, but it is easy to varnish when mixed with other components, and is solvent-soluble in that it is easy to handle. More preferred.
- the polyester resin used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but a divalent acid such as terephthalic acid or a derivative thereof having an ester forming ability is used as an acid component, a glycol having 2 to 10 carbon atoms as a glycol component, and the like.
- a saturated polyester resin obtained using a divalent alcohol or a derivative thereof having an ester-forming ability is not particularly limited, but a divalent acid such as terephthalic acid or a derivative thereof having an ester forming ability is used as an acid component, a glycol having 2 to 10 carbon atoms as a glycol component, and the like.
- a saturated polyester resin obtained using a divalent alcohol or a derivative thereof having an ester-forming ability.
- polyester resin examples include polyalkylene terephthalate resins such as polyethylene terephthalate resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, polytrimethylene terephthalate resin, and polyhexamethylene terephthalate resin.
- the polyester resin may be a polyester resin copolymerized with other components as necessary.
- the component to be copolymerized is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include known acid components, alcohol components, phenol components, derivatives thereof having ester forming ability, polyalkylene glycol components, and the like.
- Examples of the copolymerizable acid component include divalent or higher aromatic carboxylic acid having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, divalent or higher aliphatic carboxylic acid having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, and divalent or higher carbon. Examples thereof include alicyclic carboxylic acids of several 8 to 15 and derivatives thereof having ester forming ability. Specific examples of the copolymerizable acid component include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, bis (p-carbodiphenyl) methaneanthracene dicarboxylic acid, 4-4′-diphenylcarboxylic acid, and 1,2-bis.
- Examples of the copolymerizable alcohol and / or phenol component include dihydric or higher aliphatic alcohols having 2 to 15 carbon atoms, divalent or higher alicyclic alcohols having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and 6 to 40 carbon atoms. These divalent or higher valent aromatic alcohols or phenols and derivatives thereof having the ability to form esters.
- copolymerizable alcohol and / or phenol component examples include ethylene glycol, propanediol, butanediol, hexanediol, decanediol, neopentylglycol, cyclohexanedimethanol, cyclohexanediol, 2,2′-bis ( 4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2′-bis (4-hydroxycyclohexyl) propane, hydroquinone, glycerin, pentaerythritol, and the like, derivatives thereof having ester forming ability, and cyclic esters such as ⁇ -caprolactone Can be mentioned.
- copolymerizable polyalkylene glycol component examples include polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, random or block copolymers thereof, and alkylene glycols of bisphenol compounds (polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene). And modified polyoxyalkylene glycols such as adducts such as glycol and random or block copolymers thereof.
- the blending amount of the film-forming resin component can be appropriately set according to the form of the curable resin composition to be used.
- the blending amount of the film-forming resin component is preferably 1 part by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the conductive connection material, and is 5 parts by weight or more. More preferred is 10 parts by weight or more. Further, it is preferably 70 parts by weight or less, more preferably 60 parts by weight or less, and particularly preferably 50 parts by weight or less.
- the blending amount of the film-forming resin component is preferably 1% by weight or more, more preferably 5% by weight or more, more preferably 10% by weight or more with respect to the total weight of the curable resin composition. It is particularly preferred. Further, it is preferably 70% by weight or less, more preferably 60% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 50% by weight or less. When the blending amount of the film-forming resin component is within the above range, the fluidity of the curable resin composition before melting can be suppressed, and the conductive connecting material can be easily handled.
- the compound having the flux function used in the present invention has an action of reducing the surface oxide film of the terminal and the metal foil.
- a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group and / or a carboxyl group is preferable.
- Examples of the compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group include phenol, o-cresol, 2,6-xylenol, p-cresol, m-cresol, o-ethylphenol, 2,4-xylenol, 2,5-xylenol, m- Ethylphenol, 2,3-xylenol, meditol, 3,5-xylenol, p-tert-butylphenol, catechol, p-tert-amylphenol, resorcinol, p-octylphenol, p-phenylphenol, bisphenol F, bisphenol AF, biphenol Monomers containing phenolic hydroxyl groups such as diallyl bisphenol F, diallyl bisphenol A, trisphenol, tetrakisphenol, phenol novolac resins, o-cresol novolac resins, bisphenols Nord F novolak resins, resins containing phenolic manufactured hydroxyl and bisphenol A no
- Examples of the compound having a carboxyl group include aliphatic acid anhydrides, alicyclic acid anhydrides, aromatic acid anhydrides, aliphatic carboxylic acids, and aromatic carboxylic acids.
- Examples of the aliphatic acid anhydride include succinic anhydride, polyadipic acid anhydride, polyazeline acid anhydride, and polysebacic acid anhydride.
- Examples of the alicyclic acid anhydride include methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhymic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, trialkyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methylcyclohexene dicarboxylic acid. An anhydride etc. are mentioned.
- Examples of the aromatic acid anhydride include phthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, benzophenone tetracarboxylic anhydride, ethylene glycol bistrimellitate, and glycerol tris trimellitate.
- Examples of the aliphatic carboxylic acid include formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, pivalic acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, Examples include oleic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid, and pimelic acid.
- n is an integer of 1 to 20
- adipic acid, sebacic acid, and dodecanedioic acid are more preferable.
- the structure of the aromatic carboxylic acid is not particularly limited, but a compound represented by the following formula (2) or (3) is preferable.
- R 1 to R 5 are each independently a monovalent organic group, and at least one of R 1 to R 5 is a hydroxyl group.
- R 6 to R 20 are each independently a monovalent organic group, and at least one of R 6 to R 20 is a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group.
- aromatic carboxylic acid examples include benzoic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, hemimellitic acid, trimellitic acid, trimesic acid, merophanic acid, platnic acid, pyromellitic acid, merit acid, triyl acid, xylyl acid Hemelic acid, mesitylene acid, prenylic acid, toluic acid, cinnamic acid, salicylic acid, 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, gentisic acid (2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid), 2,6- Dihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, gallic acid (3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid), 4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 3,5-dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 3, Naphthoic acid derivatives such as 5-2dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid; phenolphthaline;
- the compound that acts as a curing agent for the curable resin component that is, the surface oxide film of the metal foil and the terminal is reduced to such an extent that the metal foil and the terminal can be electrically connected.
- a compound having a functional group capable of reacting with the curable resin component is more preferable.
- the functional group can be appropriately selected according to the type of the curable resin component. For example, when the curable resin component is an epoxy resin, it can react with an epoxy group such as a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, and an amino group. A functional group is mentioned.
- the compound having such a flux function reduces the surface oxide film of the metal foil and the terminal when the conductive connection material is melted to improve the wettability of these surfaces, easily form a conductive region, and electrically connect the terminals. Or a connection terminal can be manufactured.
- this compound acts as a curing agent and can be added to the curable resin component to increase the elastic modulus or Tg of the resin. Therefore, when a compound having such a flux function is used as the flux, flux cleaning is unnecessary and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of ion migration due to the remaining flux.
- Examples of the compound having such a function and having a flux function include compounds having at least one carboxyl group.
- the curable resin component is an epoxy resin
- examples thereof include aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and compounds having a carboxyl group and a phenolic hydroxyl group.
- the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include compounds in which two carboxyl groups are bonded to an aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
- the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be saturated or unsaturated acyclic, or may be saturated or unsaturated cyclic. Further, when the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is acyclic, it may be linear or branched.
- aliphatic dicarboxylic acids examples include compounds in which n is an integer of 1 to 20 in the above formula (1).
- n in the formula (1) is within the above range, the balance between the flux activity, the outgas at the time of bonding, the elastic modulus after curing of the conductive connecting material, and the glass transition temperature becomes good.
- n is preferably 3 or more from the viewpoint of suppressing an increase in the elastic modulus after curing of the conductive connecting material and improving the adhesion to the adherend, and suppressing a decrease in the elastic modulus. From the viewpoint that connection reliability can be further improved, n is preferably 10 or less.
- Examples of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid represented by the formula (1) include glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, undecanedioic acid, dodecanedioic acid, tridecanedioic acid, tetradecanedioic acid, and pentadecane.
- Examples include diacid, octadecanedioic acid, nonadecanedioic acid, and eicosanedioic acid.
- adipic acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid and dodencandioic acid are preferable, and sebacic acid is particularly preferable.
- Examples of the compound having a carboxyl group and a phenolic hydroxyl group include salicylic acid, 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, gentisic acid (2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid), and 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid.
- Benzoic acid derivatives such as acid, 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, gallic acid (3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid); 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 3,5-dihydroxy-2- Naphthoic acid derivatives such as naphthoic acid; phenolphthaline; diphenolic acid and the like.
- phenolphthaline, gentisic acid, 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, and 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid are preferable, and phenolphthalin and gentisic acid are particularly preferable.
- the compound having a flux function may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- any compound easily absorbs moisture and causes voids, in the present invention, it is preferable to dry it before use.
- the compounding amount of the compound having the flux function can be appropriately set according to the form of the resin composition to be used.
- the compounding amount of the compound having a flux function is preferably 1 part by weight or more, more preferably 2 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the conductive connecting material. It is preferably 3 parts by weight or more and particularly preferably. Further, it is preferably 40 parts by weight or less, more preferably 30 parts by weight or less, and particularly preferably 25 parts by weight or less.
- the compounding amount of the compound having a flux function is preferably 1% by weight or more, more preferably 2% by weight or more, more preferably 3% by weight or more based on the total weight of the curable resin composition. It is particularly preferred that Further, it is preferably 40% by weight or less, more preferably 30% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 25% by weight or less.
- the compounding amount of the compound having a flux function is preferably 0.5 parts by weight or more, preferably 1 part by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the conductive connecting material. More preferred is 2 parts by weight or more. Further, it is preferably 40 parts by weight or less, more preferably 30 parts by weight or less, and particularly preferably 25 parts by weight or less.
- the compounding amount of the compound having a flux function is preferably 0.5% by weight or more, more preferably 1% by weight or more, more preferably 2% by weight with respect to the total weight of the curable resin composition.
- the above is particularly preferable. Further, it is preferably 40% by weight or less, more preferably 30% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 25% by weight or less.
- the compounding amount of the compound having a flux function is within the above range, the metal foil and the surface oxide film of the terminal can be removed to such an extent that they can be electrically joined, and the resin composition is a curable resin, During curing, it can be efficiently added to the resin to increase the elastic modulus or Tg of the resin. In addition, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of ion migration due to a compound having an unreacted flux function.
- the curable resin composition used in the present invention preferably contains a curing accelerator. By adding a curing accelerator, a curable resin composition having the melt viscosity and the insulation resistance value can be easily obtained.
- Examples of such a curing accelerator include imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2 -Phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 1- Cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazolium trimellitate, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazolium trimellitate, 2,4-diamino- 6- 2′-methylimidazolyl
- the terminals can be connected well, and the connection terminals can be manufactured.
- An imidazole compound having a temperature of 150 ° C. or higher is preferred.
- Examples of such imidazole having a melting point of 150 ° C. or higher include 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 2,4-diamino-6- [2′-methylimidazolyl.
- the blending amount of the curing accelerator can be appropriately set according to the type of the curing accelerator to be used.
- the amount of the imidazole compound is preferably 0.001 part by weight or more and more preferably 0.003 part by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the conductive connection material.
- the amount is preferably 0.005 part by weight or more. Further, it is preferably 1.0 part by weight or less, more preferably 0.7 part by weight or less, and particularly preferably 0.5 part by weight or less.
- the blending amount of the imidazole compound is preferably 0.001% by weight or more, more preferably 0.003% by weight or more, and more preferably 0.005% by weight with respect to the total weight of the curable resin composition. % Or more is particularly preferable. Further, it is preferably 1.0% by weight or less, more preferably 0.7% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 0.5% by weight or less. When the amount of the imidazole compound is less than the lower limit, the effect as a curing accelerator is not sufficiently exhibited, and the curable resin composition tends not to be sufficiently cured.
- the compounding amount of the imidazole compound exceeds the upper limit, the solder or tin does not move sufficiently to the terminal surface before the curing of the curable resin composition is completed, and the solder or tin remains in the insulating region and is insulative.
- the preservability of the conductive connection material tends to be lowered.
- the curable resin composition used in the present invention may further contain a curing agent (excluding those acting as a flux) and a silane coupling agent.
- various additives may be appropriately added to the curable resin composition in order to improve various properties such as compatibility, stability, and workability of each component.
- curing agents other than the compound having a flux function examples include phenols, amines, and thiols.
- curing agent can be suitably selected according to the kind etc. of curable resin component.
- an epoxy resin is used as the curable resin component, good reactivity with the epoxy resin, low dimensional change during curing, and appropriate physical properties after curing (eg, heat resistance, moisture resistance, etc.) are obtained.
- it is preferable to use a phenol as a curing agent and a bifunctional or higher functional phenol is more preferable in terms of excellent physical properties after curing of the curable resin component.
- curing agent may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
- phenols examples include bisphenol A, tetramethylbisphenol A, diallyl bisphenol A, biphenol, bisphenol F, diallyl bisphenol F, trisphenol, tetrakisphenol, phenol novolac resin, cresol novolac resin, and the like.
- phenol novolac resins and cresol novolac resins are preferred because they have good melt viscosity and reactivity with epoxy resins and are excellent in physical properties after curing.
- the amount of the curing agent is such that the type of the curable resin component and the curing agent to be used, and the compound having a flux function have a functional group that functions as a curing agent. It can be appropriately selected depending on the type and amount used.
- the blending amount is preferably 1 part by weight or more, more preferably 3 parts by weight or more, and more preferably 5 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the conductive connecting material. In particular, it is preferably 50 parts by weight or less, more preferably 40 parts by weight or less, and particularly preferably 30 parts by weight or less.
- the compounding amount of the phenol novolac resin is preferably 1% by weight or more, more preferably 3% by weight or more, and more preferably 5% by weight or more based on the total weight of the curable resin composition. Is preferably 50% by weight or less, more preferably 40% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 30% by weight or less.
- the amount of the phenol novolac resin is less than the lower limit, the curable resin component tends not to be cured sufficiently, and when the amount exceeds the upper limit, the unreacted phenol novolac resin remains and the ion migration tends to occur. is there.
- the blending amount of the phenol novolac resin may be defined by an equivalent ratio with respect to the epoxy resin.
- the equivalent ratio of phenol novolac resin to epoxy resin is preferably 0.5 to 1.2, more preferably 0.6 to 1.1, and preferably 0.7 to 0.98. Particularly preferred.
- the equivalent ratio is less than the lower limit, the heat resistance and moisture resistance after curing of the epoxy resin tend to decrease, and when the upper limit is exceeded, unreacted phenol novolac resin remains and ion migration occurs. It tends to be easy to do.
- silane coupling agent examples include an epoxy silane coupling agent and an aromatic-containing aminosilane coupling agent. By adding such a silane coupling agent, the adhesion between the bonding member and the conductive connecting material can be enhanced. Moreover, such a silane coupling agent may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
- the blending amount of the silane coupling agent can be appropriately selected according to the type of the joining member, the curable resin component, etc., for example, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the curable resin composition Is preferably 0.01 parts by weight or more, more preferably 0.05 parts by weight or more, particularly preferably 0.1 parts by weight or more, and preferably 2 parts by weight or less. 1.5 parts by weight or less is more preferable, and 1 part by weight or less is particularly preferable. That is, the blending amount of the silane coupling agent is preferably 0.01% by weight or more, more preferably 0.05% by weight or more, based on the total weight of the curable resin composition. It is particularly preferably 1% by weight or more, more preferably 2% by weight or less, more preferably 1.5% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 1% by weight or less.
- the curable resin composition can be prepared by mixing and dispersing the above components.
- the mixing method and dispersion method of each component are not specifically limited, It can mix and disperse
- a liquid curable resin composition may be prepared by mixing the above components in a solvent or without a solvent.
- the solvent used at this time is not particularly limited as long as it is inert to each component.
- acetone, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), diisobutyl ketone (DIBK), cyclohexanone Ketones such as diacetone alcohol (DAA); aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, xylene and toluene; alcohols such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol and n-butyl alcohol; methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve; Cellosolves such as methyl cellosolve acetate and ethyl cellosolve acetate, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), tetrahydrofuran (THMP), t
- thermoplastic resin composition can also be used as a resin composition.
- the thermoplastic resin composition used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains a thermoplastic resin component and a compound having a flux function and softens at a predetermined temperature. Moreover, what has a predetermined melt viscosity when heated in a heating process is especially preferable.
- the melt viscosity of the thermoplastic resin composition at the melting point of the metal foil is preferably 100 Pa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 50 Pa ⁇ s or less, and even more preferably 10 Pa ⁇ s or less.
- 0.001 Pa.s or more is preferable, 0.005 Pa.s or more is more preferable, and 0.01 Pa.s or more is more preferable.
- the thermoplastic resin composition include a hot melt adhesive or a reactive hot melt adhesive.
- thermoplastic resin component is not particularly limited.
- the softening point of the thermoplastic resin component is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 ° C. or more lower than the melting point of the metal foil constituting the conductive connection material, particularly preferably 20 ° C. or more, and more preferably 30 ° C. or less. It is more preferable.
- the decomposition temperature of the thermoplastic resin component is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 ° C. or higher, particularly preferably 20 ° C. or higher, more preferably 30 ° C. higher than the melting point of the metal foil constituting the conductive connecting material. More preferably, it is higher.
- the blending amount of the thermoplastic resin component can be appropriately set according to the form of the thermoplastic resin composition to be used.
- the blending amount of the thermoplastic resin component is preferably 10 parts by weight or more, preferably 15 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the conductive connecting material. More preferably, it is more preferably 20 parts by weight or more, even more preferably 25 parts by weight or more, still more preferably 30 parts by weight or more, and particularly preferably 35 parts by weight or more.
- the blending amount of the thermoplastic resin component is preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 15% by weight or more, and more preferably 20% by weight or more with respect to the total weight of the thermoplastic resin composition. Is more preferably 25% by weight or more, still more preferably 30% by weight or more, and particularly preferably 35% by weight or more.
- the amount of the thermoplastic resin component is preferably 5 parts by weight or more, more preferably 10 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the conductive connecting material. Preferably, it is 15 parts by weight or more, more preferably 20 parts by weight or more.
- the blending amount of the thermoplastic resin component is preferably 5% by weight or more, more preferably 10% by weight or more, and more preferably 15% by weight or more with respect to the total weight of the thermoplastic resin composition. More preferably, it is particularly preferably 20% by weight or more. Further, it is preferably 90% by weight or less, more preferably 85% by weight or less, still more preferably 80% by weight or less, still more preferably 75% by weight or less, and 65% by weight or less. It is still more preferable that it is 55% by weight or less. When the blending amount of the thermoplastic resin component is within the above range, it is possible to sufficiently ensure the electrical connection strength and the mechanical adhesive strength between the terminals.
- (Ii) Compound having flux function The compound having the flux function may be the same as described in the above “(a) curable resin composition”. The same applies to preferred compounds and blending amounts.
- thermoplastic resin component a silane coupling agent, a plasticizer, a stabilizer, a tackifier, an activator, an antioxidant, and an inorganic material are within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention. You may mix
- the blending amount of the curable resin composition or the thermoplastic resin composition can be appropriately set according to the form of the resin composition to be used.
- the amount of the curable resin composition or the thermoplastic resin composition is preferably 10 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the conductive connecting material, More preferably, it is more preferably 25 parts by weight or more. Further, it is preferably 95 parts by weight or less, more preferably 80 parts by weight or less, and particularly preferably 75 parts by weight or less.
- the blending amount of the curable resin composition or the thermoplastic resin composition is preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 20% by weight or more, based on the total weight of the conductive connecting material, It is particularly preferably 25% by weight or more. Moreover, it is preferable that it is 95 weight% or less, It is more preferable that it is 80 weight% or less, It is especially preferable that it is 75 weight% or less.
- the amount of the curable resin composition or the thermoplastic resin composition is preferably 10 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the conductive connecting material, and 15 parts by weight. More preferably, it is more preferably 20 parts by weight or more.
- the blending amount of the curable resin composition or the thermoplastic resin composition is preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 15% by weight or more based on the total weight of the conductive connecting material, It is particularly preferably 20% by weight or more. Moreover, it is preferable that it is 95 weight% or less, It is more preferable that it is 80 weight% or less, It is especially preferable that it is 75 weight% or less.
- the blending amount of the resin composition is within the above range, it is possible to sufficiently ensure the electrical connection strength and the mechanical adhesive strength between the connection members.
- the thickness of each resin composition layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 3 ⁇ m or more, and particularly preferably 5 ⁇ m or more.
- the thickness of the resin composition layer is preferably 200 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 150 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 100 ⁇ m or less.
- the composition of each resin composition layer may be the same, or may be different depending on the type of resin component used, the difference in formulation, and the like.
- the physical properties such as melt viscosity and softening temperature of the resin composition layer may be the same or different.
- a liquid resin composition layer and a solid resin composition layer may be used in combination.
- a metal foil layer is a layer comprised with the metal foil chosen from solder foil or tin foil.
- the metal foil layer should just be formed in at least one part of the resin composition layer by planar view, and may be formed in the whole surface of the resin composition layer.
- the shape of the metal foil layer is not particularly limited, and a certain shape may be repeatedly formed in a pattern shape, or the shape may be irregular. Regular shapes and irregular shapes may be mixed.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view showing an example of the shape of the metal foil layer.
- Metal foil layers 110 having various shapes are formed on the resin composition layer 120.
- As the shape of the metal foil layer for example, a dotted pattern (a), a striped pattern (b), a polka dot pattern (c), a rectangular pattern (d), a checkered pattern as shown in FIG. Examples include (e), a frame shape (f), a lattice pattern shape (g), and a multiple frame shape (h). These shapes are examples, and these shapes can be combined or deformed depending on the purpose and application.
- each terminal between terminals to be connected or the diameter of an electrode for manufacturing the connection terminal is larger than 0.5 mm, and the pitch of the terminals or the electrodes is less than 1 mm It is preferable to form a sheet-like metal foil layer on the entire surface of the resin composition layer so that connection between terminals or manufacture of connection terminals is facilitated.
- the diameter of the terminal or the electrode is smaller than 1 mm and the pitch of the terminal or the electrode is larger than 3 mm, it is possible to effectively use the metal foil, and solder or between adjacent terminals or connection terminals. From the viewpoint of preventing tin from remaining, it is preferable to repeatedly form a patterned metal foil layer on at least a part of the resin composition layer. At this time, the shape of the metal foil layer can be appropriately selected depending on the pitch or form of the terminal or the connection terminal.
- the metal foil used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a surface oxide film that can be removed by the reducing action of the compound having a flux function, but tin (Sn), lead (Pb), silver (Ag) , Bismuth (Bi), indium (In), zinc (Zn), nickel (Ni), antimony (Sb), iron (Fe), aluminum (Al), gold (Au), germanium (Ge) and copper (Cu) It is preferably made of an alloy of at least two kinds of metals selected from the group consisting of:
- Sn—Pb alloy in consideration of melting temperature and mechanical properties, Sn—Pb alloy, Sn—Bi alloy which is lead-free solder, Sn—Ag—Cu alloy, Sn—In alloy, Sn— More preferably, it is made of an alloy containing Sn, such as an alloy of Ag.
- the tin content is preferably 30% by weight or more and less than 100% by weight, more preferably 35% by weight or more and less than 100% by weight, and particularly preferably 40% by weight or more. . Moreover, it is preferable that it is less than 100 weight%.
- the tin content is preferably 15% by weight or more and less than 100% by weight, more preferably 20% by weight or more and less than 100% by weight, and more preferably 25% by weight or more and less than 100% by weight. It is particularly preferred that it is less than.
- Sn-Pb alloy is Sn63-Pb (melting point 183 ° C)
- lead-free solder is Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu (melting point 217 ° C), Sn-3.5Ag (melting point 221 ° C) Sn-58Bi (melting point 139 ° C.), Sn-9.0Zn (melting point 199 ° C.), Sn-3.5Ag-0.5Bi-3.0In (melting point 193 ° C.), Au-20Sn (melting point 280 ° C.), etc. Is mentioned.
- a metal foil having a desired melting point and composition can be used as appropriate according to the heat resistance of the electronic member to be connected and the semiconductor device.
- the melting point is 330 ° C. or lower (more preferably 300 ° C. or lower, particularly preferably 280 ° C. or lower, more preferably, in order to prevent the semiconductor device members from being damaged by thermal history.
- fusing point of metal foil can be measured with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- the thickness of the metal foil can be appropriately selected according to the gap between the opposing terminals, the separation distance between adjacent terminals, and the like.
- the thickness of the metal foil is preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 3 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 5 ⁇ m or more. In particular, it is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 50 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 20 ⁇ m or less. If the thickness of the metal foil is less than the lower limit, the number of unconnected terminals tends to increase due to insufficient solder or tin. On the other hand, if the thickness exceeds the upper limit, bridging occurs between adjacent terminals due to excessive solder or tin, and shorting easily occurs. There is a tendency.
- the method for producing the metal foil is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of producing from a lump such as an ingot by rolling, and a method of forming the metal foil layer by direct vapor deposition, sputtering, plating, etc. on the resin composition layer.
- a method for producing a metal foil having a repetitive pattern there is no particular limitation on a method for producing a metal foil having a repetitive pattern.
- a method of punching a metal foil into a predetermined pattern, a method of forming a predetermined pattern by etching, or a shielding plate or a mask is used.
- the method of forming by vapor deposition, sputtering, plating, etc. is mentioned.
- the blending amount of the metal foil is preferably 5 parts by weight or more, more preferably 20 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the conductive connecting material, and 30 parts by weight.
- the above is particularly preferable. Further, it is preferably less than 100 parts by weight, more preferably 80 parts by weight or less, and particularly preferably 70 parts by weight or less. That is, the blending amount of the metal foil is preferably 5% by weight or more, more preferably 20% by weight or more, and particularly preferably 30% by weight or more with respect to the total weight of the conductive connecting material. .
- the blending amount of the metal foil is less than the lower limit, unconnected terminals tend to increase due to lack of solder or tin.
- the upper limit is exceeded, bridging tends to occur between adjacent terminals due to excessive solder or tin.
- the blending amount of the metal foil may be defined as a volume ratio with respect to the conductive connection material.
- the blending amount of the metal foil is preferably 1% by volume or more, more preferably 5% by volume or more, and particularly preferably 10% by volume or more with respect to the conductive connection material.
- the blending amount of the metal foil is less than the lower limit, unconnected terminals tend to increase due to lack of solder or tin. On the other hand, when the upper limit is exceeded, bridging tends to occur between adjacent terminals due to excessive solder or tin.
- the form of the conductive connection material can be appropriately selected according to the form of the resin composition.
- the resin composition is liquid, the resin composition is applied on both sides of a metal foil, or the resin composition is applied on a release substrate such as a polyester sheet, and semi-cured at a predetermined temperature (B-stage)
- a film obtained by drying and forming a film and pasting metal foils together to form a film can be used as the conductive connection material.
- a varnish of the resin composition dissolved in an organic solvent is applied onto a release substrate such as a polyester sheet and dried at a predetermined temperature, and then a metal foil is laminated or vapor deposited.
- a film formed using the above method can be used as a conductive connection material.
- the conductive connection material of the present invention and the metal foil used therefor can be embossed to enhance contact with the terminals.
- the thickness of the conductive connecting material of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 3 ⁇ m or more, particularly preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, and preferably 200 ⁇ m or less. 150 ⁇ m or less is more preferable, and 100 ⁇ m or less is particularly preferable.
- the resin composition can be sufficiently filled in the gap between adjacent terminals.
- the mechanical adhesive strength after the resin component is cured or solidified and the electrical connection between the opposing terminals can be sufficiently ensured.
- the resin composition used in the present invention is liquid at 25 ° C., for example, the metal foil is dipped in the liquid resin composition, and the liquid resin composition is adhered to both surfaces of the metal foil, so that the conductive connection of the present invention is performed.
- the material can be manufactured.
- the thickness of the resin composition needs to be controlled, it is prepared by a method in which a metal foil immersed in a liquid resin composition is passed through a bar coater having a certain gap or a method in which a liquid resin composition is sprayed with a spray coater or the like. can do.
- the conductive connecting material can be produced as follows. First, a varnish of a resin composition dissolved in an organic solvent is applied on a release substrate such as a polyester sheet, dried at a predetermined temperature to form a film, and a film-like resin composition is produced. Next, two resin compositions formed on the release substrate were prepared, and the resin composition was placed on top and bottom of the metal foil by laminating with a hot roll with the metal foil sandwiched between the resin composition / metal. A three-layer conductive connecting material made of a foil / resin composition can be produced. In addition, a two-layer conductive connecting material composed of a resin composition / metal foil can be produced by arranging the resin composition on one side of the metal foil by the above-described laminating method.
- the film-shaped resin composition is laminated on the upper and lower sides or one side of the metal foil with a hot roll, using the metal foil as a base substrate, so that a wound conductive film is used.
- a connection material can also be obtained.
- conductive connection materials When producing conductive connection materials using patterned metal foil, for example, place metal foil on the release substrate, half-cut the metal foil with a mold from the metal foil side, and remove excess metal foil. By removing, a patterned metal foil is produced, and the film-like resin composition may be laminated with a hot roll.
- the resin composition is provided on both surfaces of the patterned metal foil, the release substrate is peeled off, and the film-shaped resin composition is formed on the surface of the patterned metal foil opposite to the surface on which the resin composition is formed. What is necessary is just to laminate the thing further.
- the manufacturing method of a conductive connection material is not restrict
- connection method of the present invention relates to a method of connecting terminals using the conductive connection material, an arrangement step of arranging the conductive connection material between opposing terminals, and a heating step of heating the conductive connection material, And a curing / solidifying step for curing or solidifying the resin composition.
- the connection method of the present invention can be used, for example, when connecting terminals formed on a semiconductor wafer, a semiconductor chip, a rigid substrate, a flexible substrate, and other electrical and electronic components.
- connection method of the present invention the steps of the connection method are slightly different depending on whether the resin composition of the conductive connection material is a curable resin composition or a thermoplastic resin composition.
- the resin composition of the conductive connecting material is a curable resin composition
- thermoplastic resin composition will be described as a second embodiment.
- connection method between the terminals of the 1st embodiment of this invention is the arrangement
- connection method heat-melted solder or tin is selectively aggregated between terminals to form a conductive region, and an insulating region made of a curable resin composition can be formed around the conductive region.
- insulation between adjacent terminals can be ensured and leakage current can be prevented, so that connection reliability of connection between terminals can be improved.
- electrical connection between a large number of terminals can be performed collectively.
- the mechanical strength of the conductive region or the insulating region can be increased by curing the curable resin composition.
- connection method between terminals of the first embodiment of the present invention is not limited to these drawings.
- FIG. 1 the substrate 10 provided with the terminals 11 and the substrate 20 provided with the terminals 21 are aligned so that the terminals 11 and 21 face each other.
- the conductive connection material 30 composed of the metal foil 110 and the curable resin composition 120 provided on both surfaces of the metal foil 110 is disposed between the terminals.
- the conductive connection material 30 is thermocompression bonded to one side of the substrate 10 or the substrate 20 or both the substrate 10 and the substrate 20 using an apparatus such as a roll laminator or a press. Also good.
- the surfaces of the terminals 11 and 21 may be subjected to treatments such as cleaning, polishing, plating, and surface activation as necessary in order to improve electrical connection.
- the conductive connecting material arranged between the terminals in the arranging step is heated at a temperature that is not lower than the melting point of the metal foil and at which the curing of the curable resin composition is not completed.
- the temperature at which curing of the curable resin composition is not completed means that the melt viscosity of the curable resin composition is preferably 100 Pa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 50 Pa ⁇ s or less, and particularly preferably 10 Pa ⁇ s. It means the following temperature.
- the melt viscosity of the curable resin composition is preferably 0.001 Pa ⁇ s or more, more preferably 0. Heating is performed at a temperature of 0.005 Pa ⁇ s or more, particularly preferably 0.01 Pa ⁇ s or more.
- the heating temperature only needs to be equal to or higher than the melting point of the metal foil.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited as long as the melting viscosity can be satisfied by adjusting the heating time, for example, shortening the heating time.
- the heating temperature can be appropriately selected depending on the metal foil to be used and the composition of the curable resin composition, but is preferably 100 ° C. or higher, more preferably 130 ° C. or higher. It is particularly preferably 140 ° C. or higher, and most preferably 150 ° C. or higher. In order to prevent thermal degradation of a substrate or the like to be connected, the heating temperature is preferably 260 ° C. or lower, more preferably 250 ° C. or lower, and particularly preferably 240 ° C. or lower.
- the metal foil 110 When the conductive connecting material is heated at such a temperature, the metal foil 110 is melted, and the melted solder or tin can move in the curable resin composition 120. Since the surface oxide film of solder or tin is removed by the reducing action of the compound having a flux function contained in the curable resin composition, the solder or tin is in a state in which the wettability is enhanced, and the metal bond is promoted. It becomes easy to aggregate between the terminals which oppose. On the other hand, since the surface oxide films of the terminals 11 and 21 are also removed by the reducing action of the compound having a flux function and the wettability is enhanced, metal bonding with solder or tin becomes possible. As a result, as shown in FIG.
- a conductive region 130 is formed between the terminals, and the terminals 11 and 21 are electrically connected.
- the insulating region 140 is formed by filling the periphery of the conductive region with the curable resin composition. As a result, insulation between adjacent terminals is ensured, and a short circuit between adjacent terminals can be prevented.
- heating may be performed by applying pressure so as to reduce the distance between the opposing terminals.
- the distance between the facing terminals can be controlled to be constant. It is possible to increase the reliability of electrical connection between the terminals to be performed.
- an ultrasonic wave or an electric field may be applied, or special heating such as laser or electromagnetic induction may be applied.
- connection method of the present invention after forming the conductive region 130 and the insulating region 140 in the heating step, the curable resin composition is cured and the insulating region 140 is fixed. Thereby, electrical reliability and mechanical connection strength between the terminals can be sufficiently ensured.
- the curable resin composition having a high insulation resistance value at the time of high melt viscosity is used, the insulation of the insulating region can be more sufficiently ensured.
- Curing of the curable resin composition can be performed by heating the conductive connecting material.
- the curing temperature of the conductive connecting material can be appropriately set according to the composition of the curable resin composition, but is preferably at least 5 ° C. lower than the heating temperature in the heating step, and at least 10 ° C. lower temperature. It is particularly preferred that Specifically, it is preferably 100 ° C. or higher, more preferably 120 ° C. or higher, particularly preferably 130 ° C. or higher, and most preferably 150 ° C. or higher. Further, it is preferably 300 ° C. or lower, more preferably 260 ° C. or lower, particularly preferably 250 ° C. or lower, and most preferably 240 ° C. or lower. When the curing temperature is within the above range, the conductive connecting material is not thermally decomposed, and the curable resin composition can be sufficiently cured.
- connection method between the terminals of the second embodiment of the present invention is an arrangement step of arranging a conductive connection material including the thermoplastic resin composition and the metal foil between the opposing terminals, and a melting point of the metal foil or higher. And a heating step of heating the conductive connecting material at a temperature at which the thermoplastic resin composition is softened, and a solidification step of solidifying the thermoplastic resin composition.
- each step will be described.
- thermoplastic resin composition is softened.
- the “temperature at which the thermoplastic resin composition softens” means that the melt viscosity of the thermoplastic resin composition is preferably 100 Pa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 50 Pa ⁇ s or less, and particularly preferably 10 Pa ⁇ s or less. Means the temperature.
- the melt viscosity of the thermoplastic resin composition is preferably 0.001 Pa ⁇ s or more, more preferably 0 in order to prevent the conductive connection material from protruding from the substrate when heated. Heating is performed at a temperature of 0.005 Pa ⁇ s or more, particularly preferably 0.01 Pa ⁇ s or more. The heating temperature only needs to be equal to or higher than the melting point of the metal foil. The upper limit is not particularly limited as long as the melting viscosity can be satisfied by adjusting the heating time, for example, shortening the heating time.
- the heating temperature can be appropriately selected depending on the metal foil used and the composition of the thermoplastic resin composition. For example, it can be heated at the same heating temperature as that of a conductive connecting material containing a curable resin composition and a metal foil.
- the metal foil 110 When the conductive connecting material is heated at the above temperature, the metal foil 110 is melted, and the melted solder or tin can move in the thermoplastic resin composition 120. Since the surface oxide film of solder or tin is removed by the reducing action of the compound having a flux function contained in the thermoplastic resin composition, the solder or tin is in a state in which the wettability is enhanced, and metal bonding is promoted. It becomes easy to aggregate between the terminals which oppose. On the other hand, since the surface oxide films of the terminals 11 and 21 are also removed by the reducing action of the compound having a flux function and the wettability is enhanced, metal bonding with solder or tin becomes possible. As a result, as shown in FIG.
- a conductive region 130 is formed between the terminals, and the terminals 11 and 21 are electrically connected.
- the insulating region 140 is formed by filling the periphery of the conductive region with the thermoplastic resin composition. As a result, insulation between adjacent terminals is ensured, and a short circuit between adjacent terminals can be prevented.
- thermoplastic resin composition is solidified to fix the insulating region 140 region.
- the thermoplastic resin composition can be solidified by cooling and solidifying the conductive connecting material heated and melted in the heating step. Cooling and solidification of the conductive connecting material can be appropriately set according to the composition of the thermoplastic resin composition, and is not particularly limited, but may be a method by natural cooling, or a method such as blowing cold air But you can.
- the solidification temperature of the thermoplastic resin composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably lower than the melting point of the metal foil. More specifically, the solidification temperature of the thermoplastic resin composition is preferably 10 ° C. or more lower than the melting point of the metal foil, and particularly preferably 20 ° C. or lower. The solidification temperature of the thermoplastic resin composition is preferably 50 ° C. or higher, particularly preferably 60 ° C. or higher, and further preferably 100 ° C. or higher. When the solidification temperature of the thermoplastic resin composition is within the above range, the conductive region 130 can be reliably formed, and the insulating region 140 can have a desired heat resistance. For this reason, the insulation between adjacent terminals is ensured, and a short circuit between adjacent terminals can be more reliably prevented.
- solder or tin can be selectively aggregated between terminals facing each other.
- the terminals can be electrically connected and insulation between adjacent terminals can be ensured. Furthermore, it is possible to conduct a large number of terminals in a lump, and it is possible to implement a connection between terminals with excellent reliability.
- the manufacturing method of the connection terminal of the present invention is related to a method of manufacturing the connection terminal on the electrode of the electronic member using the conductive connection material, and an arrangement step of arranging the conductive connection material on the electrode of the electronic member; And a heating step of heating the conductive connecting material and a curing / solidifying step of curing or solidifying the resin composition.
- the method for manufacturing a connection terminal of the present invention can be used, for example, when manufacturing a connection terminal on an electrode of a semiconductor wafer, a semiconductor chip, a rigid substrate, a flexible substrate, or other electrical and electronic components.
- the manufacturing process of the connection terminal is slightly different between the case where the resin composition of the conductive connection material is a curable resin composition and the case where it is a thermoplastic resin composition.
- the case where the resin composition of the conductive connecting material is a curable resin composition will be described as a first embodiment, and the case where it is a thermoplastic resin composition will be described as a second embodiment.
- connection terminal of the 1st embodiment of the present invention arranges the conductive connection material containing the curable resin composition and metal foil on the electrode of the electronic member, A heating step of heating the conductive connecting material at a temperature that is equal to or higher than the melting point of the metal foil and does not complete the curing of the curable resin composition, and a curing step of curing the curable resin composition.
- heat-melted solder or tin is selectively agglomerated on electrodes on a substrate to form connection terminals, and an insulating region made of a curable resin composition can be formed around the connection terminals. .
- connection terminal since the periphery of the connection terminal can be covered with the curable resin composition, the conductive region is fixed. Moreover, since the insulation between adjacent connection terminals is ensured by the insulating region, the connection reliability can be improved. According to this method, a large number of connection terminals can be manufactured at once even in a fine wiring circuit.
- connection method of the connection terminal according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.
- the connection method of the present invention is not limited to these drawings.
- a conductive connection material having a curable resin composition 120 and a metal foil 110 is arranged on a substrate 40 on which an electrode 41 is provided. At this time, when a patterned metal foil is used, it is necessary to align the conductive connection material 50 and the electrode 41 on the substrate.
- the curable resin composition 120 formed on one side of the metal foil 110 is used. However, the curable resin composition 120 may be formed on both sides of the metal foil 110. .
- the curable resin composition 120 is arrange
- the conductive connection material 50 may be thermocompression bonded to the substrate 40 using an apparatus such as a roll laminator or a press.
- the curable resin composition 120 covers the electrode 41, but the thermosetting resin composition 120 may be thinner than the electrode 41 or thicker than the electrode 41. It can be appropriately adjusted according to the purpose and application. Further, the surface of the electrode 41 is subjected to treatments such as cleaning, polishing, plating, and surface activation as necessary in order to improve electrical connection or to improve the bondability with the metal foil. May be applied.
- connection terminal 150 can be formed on the electrode 41 as shown in FIG.
- a curable resin composition is filled around the connection terminal 150 to form an insulating region 140. As a result, insulation between the adjacent connection terminals 150 is ensured, and a short circuit between the adjacent connection terminals 150 can be prevented.
- the melt viscosity of the curable resin composition, the heating temperature, and the pressurizing conditions are the same as those when the inter-terminal connection is made using the conductive connecting material having the curable resin composition and the metal foil. be able to.
- (C) Curing Step In the curing step, after forming the connection terminal 150 and the insulating region 140 in the heating step, the curable resin composition is cured and the insulating region 140 is fixed. Thereby, joining of the electrode 41 and the connection terminal 150 on a board
- this curing step is preferably performed after the connection terminal 150 is formed and then the substrate 60 is mounted and connected to another electrical or electronic component or substrate.
- the heating temperature of the conductive connection material in the curing step can be performed under the same conditions as when the connection between terminals is performed using the conductive connection material having the curable resin composition and the metal foil.
- the manufacturing method of the connection terminal of the second embodiment of the present invention includes an arrangement step of disposing a conductive connection material including the thermoplastic resin composition and a metal foil on an electrode of an electronic member, and a melting point of the metal foil or higher. And a heating step of heating the conductive connecting material at a temperature at which the thermoplastic resin composition is softened, and a solidification step of solidifying the thermoplastic resin composition as necessary.
- the solder or tin heated and melted is selectively agglomerated on the electrodes on the substrate to form connection terminals, and an insulating region made of the thermoplastic resin composition is formed around the connection terminals. it can.
- the conductive region is fixed.
- the insulation between adjacent connection terminals is ensured by the insulating region, the connection reliability can be improved. According to this method, a large number of connection terminals can be manufactured at once even in a fine wiring circuit.
- connection terminal According to the second embodiment of the present invention, the manufacturing method of the connection terminal according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail.
- thermosetting resin composition of the first embodiment a conductive connection material including the thermosetting resin composition of the first embodiment and a metal foil is used.
- the conductive connecting material can be disposed on the substrate provided with the electrodes.
- the conductive connecting material 50 placed on the electrode provided on the substrate in the placing step is at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the metal foil and the thermoplastic resin composition is softened. Heat. Thereby, a connection terminal can be manufactured on an electrode similarly to the 1st embodiment. On the other hand, a thermoplastic resin composition is filled around the connection terminal to form an insulating region. As a result, insulation between adjacent connection terminals is ensured, and a short circuit between adjacent connection terminals can be prevented.
- melt viscosity, heating temperature, and pressurizing condition of the thermoplastic resin composition are the same conditions as in the case of connecting between terminals using a conductive connecting material having the thermoplastic resin composition and a metal foil. Can be done.
- thermoplastic resin composition is cooled and solidified, and the insulating region is fixed. Can be reinforced.
- the cooling method and preferable solidification temperature of a thermoplastic resin composition it is the same as that of the case where the terminal connection is performed using the conductive connection material which has the said thermoplastic resin composition and metal foil.
- connection terminal by using the conductive connection material of the present invention, it is possible to selectively agglomerate solder or tin at the connection terminal formation site, so that the connection terminal can be manufactured by a simple method. it can.
- the method for manufacturing a connection terminal of the present invention not only can a plurality of connection terminals be manufactured at once, but also an insulating region can be formed around the connection terminal. It is possible to ensure insulation between connecting terminals. Thereby, the connection terminal excellent in connection reliability can be manufactured.
- the present invention also includes an electronic member with a conductive connection material formed by adhering the conductive connection material of the present invention to an electrical connection surface of an electronic member.
- the adhesive surface of the conductive connection material with the electrical connection surface of the electronic member is preferably a resin composition layer.
- the resin composition layer may be directly bonded to the electrical connection surface of the electronic member, or may be bonded via an adhesive layer.
- the electronic members with the conductive connection material of the present invention are bonded to each other, or the electronic members with the conductive connection material of the present invention are bonded to the electrical connection surfaces of the other electronic members and thermocompression bonded so that the electronic members are electrically connected. Can be connected.
- a semiconductor wafer, a semiconductor chip, a rigid substrate, a flexible substrate, and other electrical and electronic components in which electronic members are electrically connected using the conductive connection material of the present invention thus obtained are provided. Is also included.
- melt viscosity of the resin compositions used in the examples and comparative examples are as follows. Measured or evaluated by the method.
- melt viscosity The melt viscosity of the obtained resin composition was measured using a viscoelasticity measuring device ("Ares Viscoelasticity Measurement System” manufactured by Rheometric Scientific F.E.) with a parallel plate of 25 mm ⁇ The gap is 0.5 mm when the resin composition is liquid, 0.05 mm when the resin composition is a film, the frequency is 10 rad / s, and the heating rate is 10 when a tin-bismuth system is used as the solder foil. It measured on the conditions of 20 degree-C / min when the soldering foil other than that was used.
- the melt viscosity at the heating temperature used in the heating step of each example and comparative example was measured.
- connection resistance The resistance between the terminals facing each other in the obtained laminate was determined by a four-terminal method (resistance meter: “Digital Multimeter VOA7510” manufactured by Iwasaki Tsushinki Co., Ltd.), measurement probe: “manufactured by Hioki Electric Co., Ltd.” 12 points were measured with a pin-type lead 9771 "), and when the average value was less than 30 m ⁇ , it was determined as" A ", and when it was 30 m ⁇ or more, it was determined as” B ".
- Epoxy resin (“EPICLON EXA830-LVP” manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc., 39.3 parts by weight, epoxy equivalent 160 g / eq), carboxyl group-terminated butadiene / acrylonitrile copolymer (“CTBN1008-” manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.) SP ”) 0.8 parts by weight, gentisic acid (manufactured by Midori Chemical Co., Ltd.) 7.9 parts by weight, sebacic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 2.0 parts by weight, and 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole (Shikoku Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- CUREZOL 2P4MZ 0.2 parts by weight was mixed to prepare a curable resin composition.
- melt viscosity 160 degreeC was measured according to the said method. The results are shown in Table 1.
- connection terminal (terminal diameter) made of a FR-4 base material (thickness 0.1 mm) and a circuit layer (copper circuit, thickness 12 ⁇ m) as a substrate, and Ni / Au plating (thickness 3 ⁇ m) formed on the copper circuit.
- the one having 100 ⁇ m and a center distance of 300 ⁇ m between adjacent terminals was used.
- the conductive connection material is disposed between the substrates having such connection terminals, and thermocompression bonding is performed using a thermocompression bonding apparatus (“TMV1-200ASB” manufactured by Tsukuba Mechanics Co., Ltd.) at 160 ° C., 2 MPa, and 600 seconds.
- TMV1-200ASB manufactured by Tsukuba Mechanics Co., Ltd.
- Substrate gap 50 ⁇ m (Substrate gap 50 ⁇ m) was applied to connect the terminals. Then, it heated at 180 degreeC for 1 hour, the curable resin composition was hardened, and the laminated body was obtained. About the obtained laminated body, the connection resistance between opposing terminals, conduction path formation, and the presence or absence of residual solder particles in the insulating region were evaluated according to the above-described method. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Epoxy resin (“EPICLON EXA830-LVP” manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc., 39.3 parts by weight, epoxy equivalent 160 g / eq), carboxyl group-terminated butadiene / acrylonitrile copolymer (“CTBN1008-” manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.) SP ”) 0.8 parts by weight, gentisic acid (manufactured by Midori Chemical Co., Ltd.) 6.0 parts by weight, sebacic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 3.9 parts by weight, and 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole (Shikoku Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- CUREZOL 2P4MZ 0.2 parts by weight was mixed to prepare a curable resin composition.
- melt viscosity 160 degreeC was measured according to the said method. The results are shown in Table 1.
- a substrate was obtained by connecting the terminals of the substrate in the same manner as in Example 1 except that this conductive connection material was used.
- the connection resistance between opposing terminals, conduction path formation, and the presence or absence of residual solder particles in the insulating region were evaluated according to the above-described method. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Epoxy resin (“EPICLON EXA830-LVP” manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Ltd., 39.3 parts by weight, epoxy equivalent 160 g / eq), carboxyl group-terminated butadiene / acrylonitrile copolymer (“CTBN1008-” manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.) SP ”) 0.8 parts by weight, gentisic acid (manufactured by Midori Chemical Co., Ltd.) 7.9 parts by weight, sebacic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 2.0 parts by weight, and 2-phenylimidazole (Shikoku Chemicals Co., Ltd.)
- a curable resin composition was prepared by mixing 0.2 parts by weight of “Cureazole 2PZ” (manufactured by Co., Ltd.).
- melt viscosity 160 degreeC was measured according to the said method. The results are shown in Table 1.
- a substrate was obtained by connecting the terminals of the substrate in the same manner as in Example 1 except that this conductive connection material was used.
- the connection resistance between opposing terminals, conduction path formation, and the presence or absence of residual solder particles in the insulating region were evaluated according to the above-described method. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Epoxy resin (“EPICLON EXA830-LVP” manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Ltd., 43.7 parts by weight of epoxy equivalent 160 g / eq), carboxyl group-terminated butadiene / acrylonitrile copolymer (“CTBN1008-” manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.) SP ”) and 0.9 part by weight of 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole (“ Cureazole 2P4MZ ”manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) were mixed to prepare a curable resin composition. About the obtained curable resin composition, melt viscosity (160 degreeC) was measured according to the said method. The results are shown in Table 1.
- a substrate was obtained by connecting the terminals of the substrate in the same manner as in Example 1 except that this conductive connection material was used.
- the connection resistance between opposing terminals, conduction path formation, and the presence or absence of residual solder particles in the insulating region were evaluated according to the above-described method. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Epoxy resin (“EPICLON EXA830-LVP” manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Ltd., 43.7 parts by weight, epoxy equivalent 160 g / eq), carboxyl group-terminated butadiene / acrylonitrile copolymer (“CTBN1008-” manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.) SP ”) and 0.9 part by weight of 2-phenylimidazole (“ Curazole 2PZ ”manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) were mixed to prepare a curable resin composition. About the obtained curable resin composition, melt viscosity (160 degreeC) was measured according to the said method. The results are shown in Table 1.
- a substrate was obtained by connecting the terminals of the substrate in the same manner as in Example 1 except that this conductive connection material was used.
- the connection resistance between opposing terminals, conduction path formation, and the presence or absence of residual solder particles in the insulating region were evaluated according to the above-described method. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Epoxy resin (“EPICLON-840S” manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc., epoxy equivalent 185 g / eq) 21.1 parts by weight, phenol resin ("PR-53647” manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd.) 13.2 parts by weight 15.8 parts by weight of phenoxy resin (Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.
- YX-6554 2.4 parts by weight of sebacic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), silane coupling agent (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) ) "KBM-303") 0.3 parts by weight and 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole (Shikoku Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. "Curazole 2P4MZ”) 0.01 parts by weight were mixed to prepare a curable resin composition. Prepared. About the obtained curable resin composition, melt viscosity (160 degreeC) was measured according to the said method. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Epoxy resin (“EPICLON-840S” manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc., epoxy equivalent 185 g / eq) 21.1 parts by weight, phenol resin ("PR-53647” manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd.) 10.5 parts by weight 18.5 parts by weight of phenoxy resin (Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.
- YX-6554 2.4 parts by weight of sebacic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), silane coupling agent (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) ) "KBM-303") 0.3 parts by weight and 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole (Shikoku Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. "Curazole 2P4MZ”) 0.01 parts by weight are mixed to form a resin composition.
- a resin composition was prepared. About the obtained curable resin composition, melt viscosity (160 degreeC) was measured according to the said method. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Epoxy resin (“EPICLON-840S” manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc., epoxy equivalent 185 g / eq) 21.6 parts by weight, phenol resin (“PR-53647” manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd.) 13.5 parts by weight 16.2 parts by weight of phenoxy resin (“YX-6654” manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), 0.3 part by weight of silane coupling agent (“KBM-303” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 2-phenyl
- a curable resin composition was prepared as a resin composition by mixing 0.01 parts by weight of -4-methylimidazole (“CUREZOL 2P4MZ” manufactured by Shikoku Chemicals Co., Ltd.).
- melt viscosity 160 degreeC was measured according to the said method. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Epoxy resin (“EPICLON-840S” manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc., epoxy equivalent 185 g / eq) 21.6 parts by weight, phenol resin ("PR-53647” manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd.) 11.7 parts by weight 17.0 parts by weight of a phenoxy resin (“YX-6654” manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), 0.3 part by weight of a silane coupling agent (“KBM-303” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 2-phenyl
- a curable resin composition was prepared as a resin composition by mixing 1.0 part by weight of -4-methylimidazole (“Curazole 2P4MZ” manufactured by Shikoku Chemicals Co., Ltd.).
- melt viscosity 160 degreeC was measured according to the said method. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Epoxy resin (“EPICLON-840S” manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc., epoxy equivalent 185 g / eq) 40.0 parts by weight, phenol resin ("PR-53647” manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd.) 25.0 parts by weight , 30.0 parts by weight of phenoxy resin ("YX-6654” manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), 4.5 parts by weight of sebacic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), silane coupling agent (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) ) “KBM-303”)) 0.5 part by weight and 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole (Shikoku Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- “Curazole 2P4MZ”) 0.01 part by weight were mixed to prepare a curable resin composition.
- a curable resin composition prepared.
- melt viscosity (200 degreeC) was measured according to the said method. The results are shown in Table 3.
- a conductive connection material having a thickness of 60 ⁇ m was applied.
- connection terminal terminal diameter
- circuit layer copper circuit, thickness 12 ⁇ m
- Ni / Au plating thinness 3 ⁇ m
- the conductive connection material was cut into a size equivalent to the connection area, placed in the connection region, and the opposing terminals were aligned.
- thermocompression bonding between the conductive connecting material and the substrate under the conditions of 200 ° C., 0.5 MPa, and 120 seconds using a thermocompression bonding apparatus pressure is controlled until immediately after the start of crimping, and thereafter the gap between the substrates is performed. was controlled to 50 ⁇ m), and the terminals were connected. Then, it heated at 180 degreeC for 1 hour, the curable resin composition was hardened, and the laminated body was obtained. With respect to the obtained laminate, the connection resistance between terminals facing each other and the formability of a conductive path, and the presence or absence of residual solder particles in the insulating region were evaluated according to the above methods. The results are shown in Table 3.
- a curable resin composition was prepared by using 40.0 parts by weight of an epoxy resin (“EPICLON-840S” manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, epoxy equivalent of 185 g / eq), phenol resin (“PR-53647 manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd.).
- EPICLON-840S epoxy resin
- PR-53647 manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd.
- the curable resin composition was prepared by using 41.9 parts by weight of epoxy resin (“EPICLON-840S” manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, epoxy equivalent of 185 g / eq), phenol resin (“PR-53647 manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd.).
- the curable resin composition was prepared by using 41.9 parts by weight of epoxy resin (“EPICLON-840S” manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, epoxy equivalent of 185 g / eq), phenol resin (“PR-53647 manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd.).
- a laminate was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in 6. The results are shown in Table 4.
- a laminate was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in 6. The results are shown in Table 4.
- a curable resin composition was prepared by using 40.0 parts by weight of an epoxy resin (“EPICLON-840S” manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, epoxy equivalent of 185 g / eq), phenol resin (“PR-53647 manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd.).
- EPICLON-840S epoxy resin
- PR-53647 manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd.
- a curable resin composition was prepared by using epoxy resin (“EPICLON-840S” manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc., epoxy equivalent of 185 g / eq), 40.0 parts by weight, phenol resin (“PR-53647” manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd.). 25.0 parts by weight, 30.0 parts by weight of phenoxy resin (“4256H40” manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin), 4.5 parts by weight of sebacic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), silane coupling agent (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) Except for being prepared by mixing 0.5 parts by weight of “KBM-303” manufactured by Co., Ltd. and 0.01 parts by weight of “Curazole 2P4MZ” manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. A laminate was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 6. Table 5 shows the results.
- Example 15 Using the same conductive connecting material as in Example 6, the frame-shaped substrates that were 8 mm square and the center 2 mm square were punched out were electrically connected. A copper circuit having a thickness of 12 ⁇ m and a Ni / Au plating layer having a thickness of 3 ⁇ m on the surface layer is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the substrate with a terminal diameter of 50 ⁇ m and a center distance between adjacent terminals of 100 ⁇ m. In order to connect such substrates, the conductive connection material is cut into a size equivalent to the connection area (a frame shape in which a central 2 mm square is punched out at 8 mm square), and the opposing terminals are aligned.
- connection area a frame shape in which a central 2 mm square is punched out at 8 mm square
- thermocompression bonding was performed using a thermocompression bonding device under the conditions of 200 ° C., 0.5 MPa, and 120 seconds (pressure was controlled until immediately after the start of crimping, and thereafter the gap between the substrates was controlled to 50 ⁇ m), and terminals. Connected. Then, it heated at 180 degreeC for 1 hour, the curable resin composition was hardened, and the laminated body was obtained. About the obtained laminated body, the connection resistance between opposing terminals, conduction path formation, and the presence or absence of residual solder particles in the insulating region were evaluated according to the above-described method. The results are shown in Table 5.
- Example 7 A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6 using the composition described in Table 6. Next, 2% by volume of conductive fine particles (AU-205, average particle size of 5 ⁇ m, plastic core, Ni / Au plating, manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.) are blended in the prepared resin composition and dispersed uniformly. A conductive connection material was produced. A laminate was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the conductive connecting material thus prepared was used. The results are shown in Table 6.
- conductive fine particles AU-205, average particle size of 5 ⁇ m, plastic core, Ni / Au plating, manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the conductive connection material of the present invention is useful for electrical connection between electronic members and for manufacturing connection terminals on a substrate.
- highly reliable electrical connection is possible.
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Abstract
Description
[1]導電接続材料であって、樹脂成分およびフラックス機能を有する化合物を含有する樹脂組成物と、半田箔又は錫箔から選ばれる金属箔とから構成される積層構造を有することを特徴とする導電接続材料。
[2]前記積層構造において、金属箔層が、平面視で、樹脂組成物層の少なくとも一部に形成されている、[1]記載の導電接続材料。
[3]前記積層構造において、金属箔層が、平面視で、樹脂組成物層の少なくとも一部に繰り返しパターン状に形成されている、[1]記載の導電接続材料。
[4]前記積層構造において、金属箔層が、平面視で、樹脂組成物層の少なくとも一部に、点線の抜き模様状、縞模様状、水玉模様状、矩形模様状、チェッカー模様状、額縁状又は格子模様状に形成されている、[2]又は[3]記載の導電接続材料。
[5]樹脂組成物層/金属箔層/樹脂組成物層からなる積層構造を含む、[1]~[4]のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
[6]樹脂組成物層/金属箔層からなる積層構造を含む、[1]~[4]のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
[7]前記積層構造において、金属箔層が、積層構造の厚み方向に対し、略中央に形成されている、[1]~[5]のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
[8]前記樹脂組成物が、25℃で液状である、[1]~[7]のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
[9]前記樹脂組成物が、25℃でフィルム状である、[1]~[7]のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
[10]前記金属箔の融点における前記樹脂組成物の溶融粘度が、0.01~10Pa・sである、[1]~[9]のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
[11]前記金属箔の融点における前記樹脂組成物の溶融粘度が、10~100Pa・sである、[1]~[9]のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
[12]前記樹脂組成物が、熱硬化性樹脂を含む、[1]~[11]のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
[14]前記エポキシ樹脂が、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂又はビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂を含む、[13]記載の導電接続材料。
[15]前記樹脂組成物が硬化剤を含む、[1]~[14]のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
[16]前記樹脂組成物が硬化促進剤を含む、[1]~[15]のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
[17]前記硬化促進剤がイミダゾール化合物である、[16]記載の導電接続材料。
[18]前記フラックス機能を有する化合物が、フェノール性水酸基及び/又はカルボキシル基を有する化合物を含む、[1]~[17]のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
[19]前記フラックス機能を有する化合物が、下記一般式(1)で示される化合物を含む、[1]~[18]のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
HOOC-(CH2)n-COOH・・・・・(1)
(式(1)中、nは、1~20の整数である。)
[20]前記フラックス機能を有する化合物が、下記一般式(2)及び/又は(3)で示される化合物を含む、[1]~[19]のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
[21]前記金属箔が、圧延、蒸着又はめっきで形成されたものである、[1]~[20]のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
[22]前記金属箔の融点が100℃~330℃である、[1]~[21]のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
[23]前記金属箔が、Sn、Ag、Bi、In、Zn、Pb、Sb、Fe、Al、Ni、Au、Ge及びCuからなる群から選択される少なくとも2種の金属を含む合金である、[1]~[22]のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
[24]前記金属箔が、Snからなる、[1]~[22]のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
[26][1]~[24]のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料を対向する端子間に配置する配置工程と、前記金属箔の融点以上であり、且つ、前記樹脂組成物が軟化する温度で前記導電接続材料を加熱する加熱工程と、前記樹脂組成物を固化させる固化工程と、を含む端子間の接続方法。
[27]前記加熱工程における樹脂組成物の溶融粘度が、0.01~10Pa・sである[25]または[26]記載の方法。
[28]前記加熱工程における樹脂組成物の溶融粘度が、10~100Pa・sである[25]または[26]記載の方法。
[30][1]~[24]のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料を電子部材の電極上に配置する配置工程と、前記金属箔の融点以上であり、且つ、前記樹脂組成物が軟化する温度で前記導電接続材料を加熱する加熱工程と、前記樹脂組成物を固化させる固化工程と、を含む接続端子の製造方法。
[31]前記加熱工程における樹脂組成物の溶融粘度が、0.01~10Pa・sである[29]または[30]記載の接続端子の製造方法。
[32]前記加熱工程における樹脂組成物の溶融粘度が、10~100Pa・sである[29]または[30]記載の接続端子の製造方法。
[34]電子部材間が、[1]~[24]のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料で電気的に接続されてなる、電気、電子部品。
[35]電子部材間の端子を電気的に接続する導電接続材料であって、硬化性樹脂成分およびフラックスを含有する硬化性樹脂組成物と、半田箔とから構成される積層体を有することを特徴とする導電接続材料。
[36]前記硬化性樹脂成分が、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂又はビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂を含む、[35]に記載の導電接続材料。
[37]前記フラックスが、フェノール性水酸基を有する化合物又はカルボキシル基を有する化合物を含む、[35]又は[36]に記載の導電接続材料。
[38]前記フラックスが、セバシン酸又はゲンチジン酸を含む、[35]~[36]のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
[39]前記半田箔が、Sn、Ag、Bi、In、ZnおよびCuからなる群から選択される少なくとも2種の金属を含む合金である、[35]~[38]のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
[40]前記半田箔の融点が、100℃~250℃である、[35]~[39]のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
[41]前記硬化性樹脂組成物が硬化促進剤を含有する、[35]~[40]のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
[42]前記硬化促進剤がイミダゾール化合物である、[41]記載の導電接続材料。
[43][35]~[42]のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料を対向する端子間に配置する配置工程と、前記半田箔の融点以上であり、且つ、前記硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化が完了しない温度で前記導電接続材料を加熱する加熱工程と、前記硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させる硬化工程と、を含む端子間の接続方法。
[44]前記加熱工程における硬化性樹脂組成物の溶融粘度が、0.01~10Pa・sである[43]記載の端子間の接続方法。
本発明の導電接続材料は、樹脂成分およびフラックス機能を有する化合物を含有する樹脂組成物と、半田箔又は錫箔から選ばれる金属箔とから構成される。その形態は、樹脂組成物層と金属箔層とからなる多層構造を有する積層体であり、樹脂組成物層および金属箔層は各々一層であっても複数層であってもよい。導電接続材料の積層構造は特に制限されなく、樹脂組成物層と金属箔層との二層構造(樹脂組成物層/金属箔層)でもよいし、樹脂組成物層あるいは金属箔層の何れかまたは両方を複数含む三層構造またはそれ以上の多層構造でもよい。なお、樹脂組成物層又は金属箔層を複数用いる場合、各層の組成は同一でもよく、異なっていてもよい。
本発明において、樹脂組成物層は、樹脂成分およびフラックス機能を有する化合物を含有する樹脂組成物で構成される。樹脂組成物は、常温で液状、固形状のいずれの形態も使用することができる。本発明において、「常温で液状」とは常温(25℃)で一定の形態を持たない状態を意味し、ペースト状もこれに含まれる。
熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、所定の温度に加熱することにより、成形が可能な程度に柔軟性を有するものであれば、特に制限されない。
本発明に好ましく用いられる硬化性樹脂組成物は、硬化性樹脂成分およびフラックス機能を有する化合物を含有し、加熱することにより溶融し硬化するものであれば特に制限されない。それらの中でも、加熱工程において加熱した際に所定の溶融粘度を有するものが特に好ましい。例えば、金属箔の融点における硬化性樹脂組成物の溶融粘度は、100Pa・s以下が好ましく、50Pa・s以下がより好ましく、10Pa・s以下がさらに好ましい。また、0.001Pa・s以上が好ましく、0.005Pa・s以上がより好ましく、0.01Pa・s以上がさらに好ましい。また、例えば、加熱工程における樹脂組成物の溶融粘度は、100Pa・s以下が好ましく、50Pa・s以下がより好ましく、10Pa・s以下がさらに好ましい。また、0.001Pa・s以上が好ましく、0.005Pa・s以上がより好ましく、0.01Pa・s以上がさらに好ましい。なお、本明細書において「金属箔の融点における硬化性樹脂組成物の溶融粘度」または「加熱工程における樹脂組成物の溶融粘度」というときは、実施例に示した方法で硬化発熱量と硬化反応率とを求めて測定した溶融粘度を意味する。
電子部材の電極上に接続端子を製造する場合、硬化性樹脂成分は、接続端子を形成したときに硬化させてもよいし、接続端子を他の電子部材の接続端子と接合した後で硬化させてもよい。
本発明に用いられる硬化性樹脂成分は、通常、半導体装置製造用の接着剤成分として使用できるものであれば特に限定されない。このような硬化性樹脂成分としては、特に制限されないが、前記金属箔の融点以上の温度において硬化するものであることが好ましく、例えば、エポキシ樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、オキセタン樹脂、フェノール樹脂、(メタ)アクリレート樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂(不飽和ポリエステル樹脂)、ジアリルフタレート樹脂、マレイミド樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂(ポリイミド前駆体樹脂)、ビスマレイミド-トリアジン樹脂などが挙げられる。特に、エポキシ樹脂、(メタ)アクリレート樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、マレイミド樹脂、ビスマレイミド-トリアジン樹脂からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む熱硬化性樹脂を用いることが好ましい。中でも、硬化性と保存性、硬化物の耐熱性、耐湿性、耐薬品性に優れるという観点からエポキシ樹脂が好ましい。また、これらの硬化性樹脂成分は1種単独で用いても、2種以上を併用してもよい。
室温で液状のエポキシ樹脂のエポキシ当量は、150~300g/eqであることが好ましく、160~250g/eqであることがより好ましく、170~220g/eqであることが特に好ましい。前記エポキシ当量が上記下限未満になると硬化物の収縮率が大きくなる傾向があり、反りが生じることがある。他方、前記上限を超えると、フィルム形成性樹脂成分を併用した場合に、フィルム形成性樹脂成分、特にポリイミド樹脂との反応性が低下する傾向にある。
例えば、液状の硬化性樹脂組成物の場合には、硬化性樹脂成分の配合量は、導電接続材料100重量部に対して10重量部以上であることが好ましく、15重量部以上であることがより好ましく、20重量部以上であることがさらに好ましく、25重量部以上であることがさらにより好ましく、30重量部以上であることがなお好ましく、35重量部以上であることが特に好ましい。また、100重量部以下であることが好ましく、95重量部以下であることがより好ましく、90重量部以下がさらに好ましく、75重量部以下であることがさらにより好ましく、65重量部以下であることがなお好ましく、55重量部以下であることが特に好ましい。また、硬化性樹脂成分の配合量は、硬化性樹脂組成物の全重量に対して、10重量%以上であることが好ましく、15重量%以上であることがより好ましく、20重量%以上であることがさらに好ましく、25重量%以上であることがさらにより好ましく、30重量%以上であることがなお好ましく、35重量%以上であることが特に好ましい。また、100重量%以下であることが好ましく、95重量%以下であることがより好ましく、90重量%以下がさらに好ましく、75重量%以下であることがさらにより好ましく、65重量%以下であることがなお好ましく、55重量%以下であることが特に好ましい。
固形状の硬化性樹脂組成物の場合には、硬化性樹脂成分の配合量は、導電接続材料100重量部に対して5重量部以上であることが好ましく、10重量部以上であることがより好ましく、15重量部以上であることがさらに好ましく、20重量部以上であることが特に好ましい。また、90重量部以下であることが好ましく、85重量部以下であることがより好ましく、80重量部以下であることがさらに好ましく、75重量部以下であることがさらにより好ましく、65重量部以下であることがなお好ましく、55重量部以下であることが特に好ましい。また、硬化性樹脂成分の配合量は、硬化性樹脂組成物の全重量に対して、5重量%以上であることが好ましく、10重量%以上であることがより好ましく、15重量%以上であることがさらに好ましく、20重量%以上であることが特に好ましい。また、90重量%以下であることが好ましく、85重量%以下であることがより好ましく、80重量%以下であることがさらに好ましく、75重量%以下であることがさらにより好ましく、65重量%以下であることがなお好ましく、55重量%以下であることが特に好ましい。
硬化性樹脂成分の配合量が前記範囲内にあると端子間の電気的接続強度および機械的接着強度を十分に確保することが可能となる。
本発明において、固形状の硬化性樹脂組成物を使用する場合には、前記硬化性樹脂成分とフィルム形成性樹脂成分とを併用することが好ましい。このようなフィルム形成性樹脂成分としては、有機溶媒に可溶であり、単独で製膜性を有するものであれば特に制限はない。熱可塑性樹脂または熱硬化性樹脂のいずれのものも使用することができ、また、これらを併用することもできる。具体的なフィルム形成性樹脂成分としては、例えば、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリアミドイミド樹脂、シロキサン変性ポリイミド樹脂、ポリブタジエン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、スチレン-ブタジエン-スチレン共重合体、スチレン-エチレン-ブチレン-スチレン共重合体、ポリアセタール樹脂、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂、ブチルゴム、クロロプレンゴム、ポリアミド樹脂、アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン共重合体、アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン-アクリル酸共重合体、アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン-スチレン共重合体、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ナイロンなどが挙げられる。中でも、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂およびポリイミド樹脂が好ましい。また、これらのフィルム形成性樹脂成分は1種単独で用いても、2種以上を併用してもよい。
飽和吸水率(%)={(飽和した時点の質量)-(絶乾時点の質量)}/(絶乾時点の質量)×100
本発明に用いられるポリアミド樹脂は、溶剤に可溶なものでも、不溶なものでもよいが、他の成分と混合する際のワニス化が容易であり、取扱性に優れている点で溶剤可溶性のものがより好ましい。
例えば、固形状の硬化性樹脂組成物の場合には、フィルム形成性樹脂成分の配合量は、導電接続材料100重量部に対して1重量部以上であることが好ましく、5重量部以上であることがより好ましく、10重量部以上であることが特に好ましい。また、70重量部以下であることが好ましく、60重量部以下であることがより好ましく、50重量部以下であることが特に好ましい。また、フィルム形成性樹脂成分の配合量は、硬化性樹脂組成物の全重量に対して、1重量%以上であることが好ましく、5重量%以上であることがより好ましく、10重量%以上であることが特に好ましい。また、70重量%以下であることが好ましく、60重量%以下であることがより好ましく、50重量%以下であることが特に好ましい。フィルム形成性樹脂成分の配合量が前記範囲内にあると溶融前の硬化性樹脂組成物の流動性を抑制することができ、導電接続材料を容易に取り扱うことが可能となる。
本発明に用いられるフラックス機能を有する化合物は、端子および金属箔の表面酸化膜を還元する作用を有するものである。このようなフラックス機能を有する化合物としては、フェノール性水酸基および/またはカルボキシル基を有する化合物が好ましい。フェノール性水酸基を有する化合物としては、例えば、フェノール、o-クレゾール、2,6-キシレノール、p-クレゾール、m-クレゾール、o-エチルフェノール、2,4-キシレノール、2,5-キシレノール、m-エチルフェノール、2,3-キシレノール、メジトール、3,5-キシレノール、p-tert-ブチルフェノール、カテコール、p-tert-アミルフェノール、レゾルシノール、p-オクチルフェノール、p-フェニルフェノール、ビスフェノールF、ビスフェノールAF、ビフェノール、ジアリルビスフェノールF、ジアリルビスフェノールA、トリスフェノール、テトラキスフェノールなどのフェノール性水酸基を含有するモノマー類、フェノールノボラック樹脂、o-クレゾールノボラック樹脂、ビスフェノールFノボラック樹脂、ビスフェノールAノボラック樹脂などのフェノール製水酸基を含有する樹脂が挙げられる。
HOOC-(CH2)n-COOH (1)
(式(1)中、nは1~20の整数である。)
で表される脂肪族カルボン酸が好ましく、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、ドデカンジオン酸がより好ましい。
前記脂肪族ジカルボン酸としては、特に制限はないが、脂肪族炭化水素基にカルボキシル基が2個結合した化合物が挙げられる。前記脂肪族炭化水素基は、飽和または不飽和の非環式であってもよいし、飽和または不飽和の環式であってもよい。また、脂肪族炭化水素基が非環式の場合には直鎖状でも分岐状でもよい。
例えば、液状の樹脂組成物の場合には、フラックス機能を有する化合物の配合量は、導電接続材料100重量部に対して1重量部以上であることが好ましく、2重量部以上であることがより好ましく、3重量部以上であることが特に好ましい。また、40重量部以下であることが好ましく、30重量部以下であることがより好ましく、25重量部以下であることが特に好ましい。また、フラックス機能を有する化合物の配合量は、硬化性樹脂組成物の全重量に対して、1重量%以上であることが好ましく、2重量部%以上であることがより好ましく、3重量%以上であることが特に好ましい。また、40重量%以下であることが好ましく、30重量%以下であることがより好ましく、25重量%以下であることが特に好ましい。
固形状の樹脂組成物の場合には、フラックス機能を有する化合物の配合量は、導電接続材料100重量部に対して0.5重量部以上であることが好ましく、1重量部以上であることがより好ましく、2重量部以上であることが特に好ましい。また、40重量部以下であることが好ましく、30重量部以下であることがより好ましく、25重量部以下であることが特に好ましい。また、フラックス機能を有する化合物の配合量は、硬化性樹脂組成物の全重量に対して、0.5重量%以上であることが好ましく、1重量%以上であることがより好ましく、2重量%以上であることが特に好ましい。また、40重量%以下であることが好ましく、30重量%以下であることがより好ましく、25重量%以下であることが特に好ましい。
フラックス機能を有する化合物の配合量が前記範囲内にあると、金属箔および端子の表面酸化膜を電気的に接合できる程度に除去することができ、且つ、樹脂組成物が硬化性樹脂の場合、硬化時に、樹脂に効率よく付加して樹脂の弾性率またはTgを高めることが可能である。また、未反応のフラックス機能を有する化合物に起因するイオンマイグレーションの発生を抑制することが可能となる。
例えば、イミダゾール化合物を使用する場合には、イミダゾール化合物の配合量は、導電接続材料100重量部に対して0.001重量部以上であることが好ましく、0.003重量部以上であることがより好ましく、0.005重量部以上であることが特に好ましい。また、1.0重量部以下であることが好ましく、0.7重量部以下であることがより好ましく、0.5重量部以下であることが特に好ましい。また、イミダゾール化合物の配合量は、硬化性樹脂組成物の全重量に対して、0.001重量%以上であることが好ましく、0.003重量%以上であることがより好ましく、0.005重量%以上であることが特に好ましい。また、1.0重量%以下であることが好ましく、0.7重量%以下であることがより好ましく、0.5重量%以下であることが特に好ましい。イミダゾール化合物の配合量が前記下限未満になると硬化促進剤としての作用が十分に発揮されず、硬化性樹脂組成物を十分に硬化できない傾向にある。他方、イミダゾール化合物の配合量が前記上限を超えると、硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化が完了する前に半田又は錫が端子表面に十分に移動せず、絶縁性領域に半田又は錫が残り絶縁性が十分に確保できない傾向にある。また、導電接続材料の保存性が低下する傾向にある。
本発明に用いられる硬化性樹脂組成物には、硬化剤(フラックスとして作用するものを除く)、シランカップリング剤がさらに含まれていてもよい。また、前記硬化性樹脂組成物には、各成分の相溶性、安定性、作業性などの各種特性の向上のために、各種添加剤を適宜配合してもよい。
例えば、フェノールノボラック樹脂を使用する場合、その配合量は、導電接続材料100重量部に対して1重量部以上であることが好ましく、3重量部以上であることがより好ましく、5重量部以上であることが特に好ましく、また、50重量部以下であることが好ましく、40重量部以下であることがより好ましく、30重量部以下であることが特に好ましい。また、フェノールノボラック樹脂の配合量は、硬化性樹脂組成物の全重量に対して、1重量%以上であることが好ましく、3重量%以上であることがより好ましく、5重量%以上であることが特に好ましく、また、50重量%以下であることが好ましく、40重量%以下であることがより好ましく、30重量%以下であることが特に好ましい。フェノールノボラック樹脂の配合量が前記下限未満になると硬化性樹脂成分が十分に硬化しない傾向にあり、他方、前記上限を超えると未反応のフェノールノボラック樹脂が残存してイオンマイグレーションが発生しやすい傾向にある。
本発明においては、樹脂組成物として熱可塑性樹脂組成物を用いることもできる。
本発明に用いられる熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、熱可塑性樹脂成分およびフラックス機能を有する化合物を含有し、所定温度により軟化するものであれば特に制限されない。また、加熱工程において加熱した際に所定の溶融粘度を有するものが特に好ましい。例えば、金属箔の融点における熱可塑性樹脂組成物の溶融粘度は、100Pa・s以下が好ましく、50Pa・s以下がより好ましく、10Pa・s以下がさらに好ましい。また、0.001Pa・s以上が好ましく、0.005Pa・s以上がより好ましく、0.01Pa・s以上がさらに好ましい。熱可塑性樹脂組成物としては、例えば、ホットメルト型接着剤、または反応型ホットメルト接着剤等が挙げられる。
前記熱可塑性樹脂成分としては、特に制限されないが、例えば、酢酸ビニル系、ポリビニルアルコール樹脂、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、(メタ)アクリル樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリアミドイミド樹脂、シロキサン変性ポリイミド樹脂、ポリブタジエン樹脂、アクリル樹脂、スチレン樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、セルロース樹脂、イソブチレン樹脂、ビニルエーテル樹脂、液晶ポリマー樹脂、ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂、ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂、ポリエーテルサルフォン樹脂、ポリエーテルイミド樹脂、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、スチレン-ブタジエン-スチレン共重合体、スチレン-エチレン-ブチレン-スチレン共重合体、ポリアセタール樹脂、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂、ブチルゴム、クロロプレンゴム、アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン共重合体、アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン-アクリル酸共重合体、アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン-スチレン共重合体、ポリ酢酸ビニル等が挙げられる。該熱可塑性樹脂成分は、単一の重合体でもよく、上記熱可塑樹脂成分の少なくとも2種以上の共重合体でもよい。
例えば、液状の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の場合には、熱可塑性樹脂成分の配合量は、導電接続材料100重量部に対して10重量部以上であることが好ましく、15重量部以上であることがより好ましく、20重量部以上であることがさらに好ましく、25重量部以上であることがさらにより好ましく、30重量部以上であることがなお好ましく、35重量部以上であることが特に好ましい。また、100重量部以下であることが好ましく、95重量部以下であることがより好ましく、90重量部以下がさらに好ましく、75重量部以下であることがさらにより好ましく、65重量部以下であることがなお好ましく、55重量部以下であることが特に好ましい。また、熱可塑性樹脂成分の配合量は、熱可塑性樹脂組成物の全重量に対して、10重量%以上であることが好ましく、15重量%以上であることがより好ましく、20重量%以上であることがさらに好ましく、25重量%以上であることがさらにより好ましく、30重量%以上であることがなお好ましく、35重量%以上であることが特に好ましい。また、100重量%以下であることが好ましく、95重量%以下であることがより好ましく、90重量%以下がさらに好ましく、75重量%以下であることがさらにより好ましく、65重量%以下であることがなお好ましく、55重量%以下であることが特に好ましい。
固形状の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の場合には、熱可塑性樹脂成分の配合量は、導電接続材料100重量部に対して5重量部以上であることが好ましく、10重量部以上であることがより好ましく、15重量部以上であることがさらに好ましく、20重量部以上であることが特に好ましい。また、90重量部以下であることが好ましく、85重量部以下であることがより好ましく、80重量部以下であることがさらに好ましく、75重量部以下であることがさらにより好ましく、65重量部以下であることがなお好ましく、55重量部以下であることが特に好ましい。また、熱可塑性樹脂成分の配合量は、熱可塑性樹脂組成物の全重量に対して、5重量%以上であることが好ましく、10重量%以上であることがより好ましく、15重量%以上であることがさらに好ましく、20重量%以上であることが特に好ましい。また、90重量%以下であることが好ましく、85重量%以下であることがより好ましく、80重量%以下であることがさらに好ましく、75重量%以下であることがさらにより好ましく、65重量%以下であることがなお好ましく、55重量%以下であることが特に好ましい。
熱可塑性樹脂成分の配合量が前記範囲内にあると端子間の電気的接続強度および機械的接着強度を十分に確保することが可能となる。
フラックス機能を有する化合物は、前記「(a)硬化性樹脂組成物」において説明したものと同じものを用いることができる。好ましい化合物および配合量についても同様である。
また、上記の熱可塑性樹脂成分に対し、本発明の効果を損ねない範囲でシランカップリング剤、可塑剤、安定剤、粘着付与剤、活剤、酸化防止剤、無機フィラー、充てん材、帯電防止剤や顔料などを配合してもよい。
例えば、液状の樹脂組成物の場合には、前記硬化性樹脂組成物または熱可塑性樹脂組成物の配合量は、導電接続材料100重量部に対して10重量部以上であることが好ましく、20重量部以上であることがより好ましく、25重量部以上であることが特に好ましい。また、95重量部以下であることが好ましく、80重量部以下であることがより好ましく、75重量部以下であることが特に好ましい。すなわち、前記硬化性樹脂組成物または熱可塑性樹脂組成物の配合量は、導電接続材料の全重量に対して、10重量%以上であることが好ましく、20重量%以上であることがより好ましく、25重量%以上であることが特に好ましい。また、95重量%以下であることが好ましく、80重量%以下であることがより好ましく、75重量%以下であることが特に好ましい。
固形状の樹脂組成物の場合には、前記硬化性樹脂組成物または熱可塑性樹脂組成物の配合量は、導電接続材料100重量部に対して10重量部以上であることが好ましく、15重量部以上であることがより好ましく、20重量部以上であることが特に好ましい。また、95重量部以下であることが好ましく、80重量部以下であることがより好ましく、75重量部以下であることが特に好ましい。すなわち、前記硬化性樹脂組成物または熱可塑性樹脂組成物の配合量は、導電接続材料の全重量に対して、10重量%以上であることが好ましく、15重量%以上であることがより好ましく、20重量%以上であることが特に好ましい。また、95重量%以下であることが好ましく、80重量%以下であることがより好ましく、75重量%以下であることが特に好ましい。
樹脂組成物の配合量が前記範囲内にあると接続部材間の電気的接続強度および機械的接着強度を十分に確保することが可能となる。
本発明において金属箔層は、半田箔又は錫箔から選ばれる金属箔で構成される層である。金属箔層は平面視で樹脂組成物層の少なくとも一部に形成されていればよく、樹脂組成物層の全面に形成されていてもよい。
本発明において導電接続材料の形態は、樹脂組成物の形態などに応じて適宜選択することができる。例えば、樹脂組成物が液状の場合は、金属箔の両面に樹脂組成物を塗布したもの、ポリエステルシート等の剥離基材上に樹脂組成物を塗布し、所定温度で半硬化(Bステージ化)等の目的で乾燥、製膜させた後に金属箔を張り合わせてフィルム状にしたもの等を導電接続材料として供することができる。樹脂組成物が固形状の場合は、有機溶剤に溶解した樹脂組成物のワニスをポリエステルシート等の剥離基材上に塗布し、所定の温度で乾燥させた後に金属箔を張り合わせ、または、蒸着などの手法を使いフィルム状に形成したものを導電接続材料として供することができる。
本発明に用いる樹脂組成物が25℃で液状の場合は、例えば、金属箔を液状の樹脂組成物に浸漬させ、金属箔の両面に液状の樹脂組成物を付着させて、本発明の導電接続材料を製造することができる。樹脂組成物の厚み制御が必要な場合は、液状の樹脂組成物に浸漬させた金属箔を一定の間隙を有するバーコーターを通過させる方法や液状の樹脂組成物をスプレーコーター等により吹き付ける方法により作製することができる。
なお、導電接続材料の製造方法は上記方法に制限されない。導電接続材料の製造方法は、目的や用途に応じて当業者が適宜選択することができる。
次に、本発明の端子間の接続方法について説明する。本発明の接続方法は前記導電接続材料を用いて端子間を接続する方法にかかるものであり、導電接続材料を対向する端子間に配置する配置工程と、前記導電接続材料を加熱する加熱工程と、前記樹脂組成物を硬化または固化させる硬化/固化工程とを含む。本発明の接続方法は、例えば、半導体ウエハ、半導体チップ、リジッド基板、フレキシブル基板、その他の電気、電子部品に形成されている端子同士を接続する際などに用いることができる。
本発明の第1実施態様の端子間の接続方法は、前記硬化性樹脂組成物と金属箔とを含む導電接続材料を対向する端子間に配置する配置工程と、前記金属箔の融点以上であり、且つ、前記硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化が完了しない温度で前記導電接続材料を加熱する加熱工程と、前記硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させる硬化工程と、を含む。
(a)配置工程
先ず、図1に示すように、端子11が設けられた基板10と端子21が設けられた基板20とを、端子11と端子21とが対向するように位置あわせし、これらの端子間に、金属箔110と金属箔110の両面に設けられた硬化性樹脂組成物120とからなる導電接続材料30を配置する。この時、導電接続材料30はロールラミネータまたはプレス等の装置を使用し、図3に示すように、あらかじめ基板10または基板20の片側、あるいは、基板10および基板20の双方に熱圧着されていてもよい。また、前記端子11および21の表面は、電気的な接続を良好にするために、必要により、洗浄、研磨、めっきおよび表面活性化などの処理を施してもよい。
加熱工程では、前記配置工程において端子間に配置した導電接続材料を、金属箔の融点以上であり、且つ、前記硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化が完了しない温度で加熱する。ここで、「硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化が完了しない温度」とは、硬化性樹脂組成物の溶融粘度が、好ましくは100Pa・s以下、より好ましくは50Pa・s以下、特に好ましくは10Pa・s以下となる温度を意味する。ただし、本発明の接続方法においては、加熱した際に導電接続材料が基板からはみ出すことを防止するため、硬化性樹脂組成物の溶融粘度が、好ましくは0.001Pa・s以上、より好ましくは0.005Pa・s以上、特に好ましくは0.01Pa・s以上となる温度で加熱する。なお、加熱温度は、金属箔の融点以上であればよく、例えば加熱時間を短くするなど、加熱時間を調整することによって上記溶融粘度を満たすことができる範囲であればその上限は特に制限されない。
さらに、加圧または加熱する際に超音波や電場などを加えたり、レーザーや電磁誘導などの特殊加熱を適用してもよい。
本発明の接続方法においては、前記加熱工程で導電性領域130と絶縁性領域140とを形成した後、硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させて絶縁性領域140を固定する。これにより、前記端子間の電気的信頼性および機械的接続強度を十分に確保することができる。特に本発明の接続方法においては、高溶融粘度時に高絶縁抵抗値を有する硬化性樹脂組成物を使用しているため、絶縁性領域の絶縁性をより十分に確保することができる。
次に、本発明の第2実施態様の端子間の接続方法について説明する。本発明の第2実施態様の端子間の接続方法は、前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物と金属箔とを含む導電接続材料を対向する端子間に配置する配置工程と、前記金属箔の融点以上であり、且つ、前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物が軟化する温度で前記導電接続材料を加熱する加熱工程と、前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物を固化させる固化工程と、を含む。以下、各工程について説明する。
熱可塑性樹脂組成物と金属箔とを含む導電接続材料を使用した場合も、前記熱硬化性樹脂組成物と金属箔とを含む導電接続材料を使用した場合と同様に導電接続材料を配置することができる。
加熱工程は、特に制限されないが、前記配置工程において端子間に配置した導電接続材料を、金属箔の融点以上であり、且つ、前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物が軟化する温度で加熱する。ここで、「熱可塑性樹脂組成物が軟化する温度」とは、熱可塑性樹脂組成物の溶融粘度が、好ましくは100Pa・s以下、より好ましくは50Pa・s以下、特に好ましくは10Pa・s以下となる温度を意味する。ただし、本発明の接続方法においては、加熱した際に導電接続材料が基板からはみ出すことを防止するため、熱可塑性樹脂組成物の溶融粘度が、好ましくは0.001Pa・s以上、より好ましくは0.005Pa・s以上、特に好ましくは0.01Pa・s以上となる温度で加熱する。なお、加熱温度は、金属箔の融点以上であればよく、例えば加熱時間を短くするなど、加熱時間を調整することによって上記溶融粘度を満たすことができる範囲であればその上限は特に制限されない。
本発明の接続方法においては、前記加熱工程で導電性領域130と絶縁性領域140とを形成した後、熱可塑性樹脂組成物を固化させて絶縁性領域140領域を固定する。これにより、前記端子間の電気的信頼性および機械的接続強度を十分に確保することができる。
次に、本発明の接続端子の製造方法について説明する。
本発明の接続端子の製造方法は、前記導電接続材料を用いて電子部材の電極上に接続端子を製造する方法にかかるものであり、導電接続材料を電子部材の電極上に配置する配置工程と、前記導電接続材料を加熱する加熱工程と、前記樹脂組成物を硬化または固化させる硬化/固化工程とを含む。本発明の接続端子の製造方法は、例えば、半導体ウエハ、半導体チップ、リジッド基板、フレキシブル基板、その他の電気、電子部品の電極上に接続端子を製造する際に用いることができる。
本発明の第1実施態様の接続端子の製造方法は、前記硬化性樹脂組成物と金属箔とを含む導電接続材料を電子部材の電極上に配置する配置工程と、前記金属箔の融点以上であり、且つ、前記硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化が完了しない温度で前記導電接続材料を加熱する加熱工程と、前記硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させる硬化工程と、を含む。
この接続端子の製造方法では、加熱溶融した半田又は錫を選択的に基板上の電極に凝集させて接続端子を形成し、その周囲に硬化性樹脂組成物による絶縁性領域を形成することができる。その結果、接続端子の周囲を硬化性樹脂組成物で被覆することができるため、導電性領域が固定される。また、絶縁性領域によって隣接する接続端子間の絶縁性が確保されるので、接続信頼性を高めることができる。この方法によれば、微細な配線回路においても多数の接続端子を一括で製造することが可能となる。
先ず、図4に示すように、硬化性樹脂組成物120と金属箔110とを有する導電接続材料を、電極41が設けられた基板40上に配置する。この時、パターン状の金属箔を使用した場合は、導電接続材料50と基板上の電極41との位置合わせが必要となる。なお、図4では、硬化性樹脂組成物120が金属箔110の片面に形成されたものを使用しているが、硬化性樹脂組成物120は、金属箔110の両面に形成されていてもよい。また、図4では、硬化性樹脂組成物120が接続端子と対向するように配置されているが、金属箔110が接続端子と対向するように配置されていてもよい。
図5に示すように、導電接続材料50は、ロールラミネータ、プレス等の装置を使用し、基板40に熱圧着されていてもよい。なお、図5では、硬化性樹脂組成物120が電極41を被覆しているが、熱硬化樹脂組成物120の厚みは、電極41の厚みより薄くてもよく、電極41の厚みより厚くてもよく、目的及び用途等に応じて適宜調整することができる。また、前記電極41の表面は、電気的な接続を良好にするために、あるいはまた、金属箔との接合性を向上させるために、必要により、洗浄、研磨、めっきおよび表面活性化などの処理を施してもよい。
加熱工程では、前記配置工程において基板40上の電極41上に配置した導電接続材料50を、金属箔の融点以上であり、且つ、前記硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化が完了しない温度で加熱する。これにより、図6に示すように、電極41上に接続端子150を形成することができる。他方、前記接続端子150の周囲には硬化性樹脂組成物が充填されて絶縁性領域140が形成される。その結果、隣接する接続端子150間の絶縁性が確保され、隣接する接続端子150間のショートを防止することができる。
硬化工程では、前記加熱工程で接続端子150と絶縁性領域140とを形成した後、硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させて、絶縁性領域140を固定する。これにより、基板上の電極41と接続端子150の接合を補強することができる。特に本発明の第1実施態様では、高溶融粘度時に高絶縁抵抗値を有する硬化性樹脂組成物を使用しているため、絶縁性領域の絶縁性をより十分に確保することができる。特に制限されないが、この硬化工程は、接続端子150を形成した後、基板60を、別の電気、電子部品または基板に搭載し、接続した後に行なうことが好ましい。
硬化工程における導電接続材料の加熱温度は、前記硬化性樹脂組成物と金属箔とを有する導電接続材料を使用して、端子間接続を行った場合と同様の条件で行うことができる。
次に、本発明の第2実施態様の接続端子の製造方法について説明する。
本発明の第2実施態様の接続端子の製造方法は、前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物と金属箔とを含む導電接続材料を電子部材の電極上に配置する配置工程と、前記金属箔の融点以上であり、且つ、前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物が軟化する温度で前記導電接続材料を加熱する加熱工程と、さらに必要に応じて前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物を固化させる固化工程と、を含む。
第2実施態様の製造方法では、加熱溶融した半田又は錫を選択的に基板上の電極に凝集させて接続端子を形成し、その周囲に熱可塑性樹脂組成物による絶縁性領域を形成することができる。その結果、接続端子の周囲を熱可塑性樹脂組成物で被覆することができるため、導電性領域が固定される。また、絶縁性領域によって隣接する接続端子間の絶縁性が確保されるので、接続信頼性を高めることができる。この方法によれば、微細な配線回路においても多数の接続端子を一括で製造することが可能となる。
熱可塑性樹脂組成物と金属箔とを含む導電接続材料を使用した場合も、前記第1実施態様の熱硬化性樹脂組成物と金属箔とを含む導電接続材料を使用した場合と同様に導電接続材料を電極が設けられた基板上に配置することができる。
加熱工程では、前記配置工程において基板に設けられた電極上に配置した導電接続材料50を、金属箔の融点以上であり、且つ、前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物が軟化する温度で加熱する。これにより、第1実施態様と同様に、電極上に接続端子を製造することができる。他方、接続端子の周囲には熱可塑性樹脂組成物が充填されて絶縁性領域が形成される。その結果、隣接する接続端子間の絶縁性が確保され、隣接する接続端子間のショートを防止することができる。
固化工程では、前記加熱工程で接続端子と絶縁性領域とを形成した後、熱可塑性樹脂組成物を冷却固化させて、絶縁性領域を固定することにより、電極と接続端子との接合を補強することができる。
なお、熱可塑性樹脂組成物の冷却方法および好ましい固化温度については、前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物と金属箔とを有する導電接続材料を使用して端子間接続を行った場合と同様である。
本発明は、電子部材の電気的接続面に本発明の導電接続材料が接着してなる導電接続材料付き電子部材をも包含する。本発明の導電接続材料付き電子部材において、導電接続材料の電子部材の電気的接続面との接着面は樹脂組成物層であることが好ましい。該樹脂組成物層は、電子部材の電気的接続面に直接接着されていてもよいし、接着剤層を介して接着されていてもよい。本発明の導電接続材料付き電子部材を互いに貼り合わせ、あるいは、本発明の導電接続材料付き電子部材を他の電子部材の電気的接続面と貼り合わせて熱圧着させることで、電子部材間を電気的に接続することができる。
本発明では、このようにして得られた本発明の導電接続材料を用いて電子部材間が電気的に接続されてなる半導体ウエハ、半導体チップ、リジッド基板及びフレキシブル基板、その他の電気、電子部品をも包含する。
実施例および比較例において使用した樹脂組成物の溶融粘度、得られた積層体の対向する端子間の接続抵抗、導通路形成性、および導通路以外の領域に残存する半田粒子の有無を以下の方法により測定または評価した。
得られた樹脂組成物の溶融粘度を、粘弾性測定装置(レオメトリック・サイエンティフィック・エフ・イー(株)製「アレス粘弾性測定システム」)を用いて、パラレルプレート25mmφ、ギャップは、樹脂組成物が液状の場合0.5mm、樹脂組成物がフィルム状の場合0.05mm、周波数10rad/s、昇温速度は、半田箔として錫-ビスマス系を使用した場合は10℃/分、それ以外の半田箔を使用した場合は20℃/分の条件で測定した。ここでは、各実施例および比較例の加熱工程で用いた加熱温度における溶融粘度を測定した。
得られた積層体中の対向する端子間の抵抗を4端子法(抵抗計:岩崎通信機(株)製「デジタルマルチメータVOA7510」、測定プローブ:日置電機(株)製「ピン型リード9771」)により12点測定し、その平均値が30mΩ未満の場合を「A」、30mΩ以上の場合を「B」と判定した。
得られた積層体中の対向する端子10組について、その端子間の断面を走査型電子顕微鏡(日本電子(株)製「JSM-7401F」)で観察し、10組全てにおいて半田により円柱状の導通路が形成されている場合を「A」、1組でも導通路が形成されていない端子が存在する場合を「B」、隣接している端子とショート接触している場合を「C」と判定した。
得られた積層体の断面を走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)(日本電子社製、型番「JSM-7401F」)で観察し、全ての半田が対向する端子間の導通路形成に寄与している場合を「A」、導通路形成に寄与せずに対向する端子間(導電性領域)以外の樹脂(絶縁性領域)中に半田が残存している場合を「B」と判定した。
得られた樹脂組成物のうち約10mgを精秤し、示差走査熱量計(セイコーインスツルメント社製)を用いて、昇温速度5℃/分、10℃/分、及び20℃/分を用いて、硬化発熱量を算出した。
次に、Kamal equationモデル(POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE,JANUARY,1973,Vol.13,No.1 Kinetics and Thermal Characterization of Thermoset Cure M.R.KAMAL and S.SOUROUR)を用いて、樹脂組成物を等温に曝した際の時間tにおける硬化反応率αを算出した。
さらに、算出した硬化反応率αを適用し、Crossモデル(AIChE Journal Vol.28,No.2 Studies of Mold Filling and Curing in the Reaction Injection MoldingにProcess J.M.CASTRO and C.W.MACOSKO)を用いて金属箔の融点における5秒後の樹脂組成物の溶融粘度及び加熱工程における5秒後の樹脂組成物の溶融粘度を算出した。
表1~6における「金属箔の融点における樹脂組成物の溶融粘度」及び「加熱工程における樹脂組成物の溶融粘度」の欄の上段に溶融粘度を示し、下段に溶融粘度の算出に用いた温度を示す。
エポキシ樹脂(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製「EPICLON EXA830-LVP」、エポキシ当量160g/eq)39.3重量部、カルボキシル基末端ブタジエン・アクリロニトリル共重合体(宇部興産(株)製「CTBN1008-SP」)0.8重量部、ゲンチジン酸(みどり化学(株)製)7.9重量部、セバシン酸(東京化成工業(株)製)2.0重量部および2-フェニル-4-メチルイミダゾール(四国化成工業(株)製「キュアゾール2P4MZ」)0.2重量部を混合して、硬化性樹脂組成物を調製した。得られた硬化性樹脂組成物について、溶融粘度(160℃)を前記方法に従って測定した。その結果を表1に示す。
この硬化性樹脂組成物を半田箔(Sn/Bi=42/58、密度=8.7g/cm3、厚み10μm)の両面に塗布し、厚み50μmの導電接続材料を調製した。
得られた積層体について、対向する端子間の接続抵抗および導通路形成性、ならびに絶縁性領域中の残存半田粒子の有無を前記方法に従って評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
エポキシ樹脂(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製「EPICLON EXA830-LVP」、エポキシ当量160g/eq)39.3重量部、カルボキシル基末端ブタジエン・アクリロニトリル共重合体(宇部興産(株)製「CTBN1008-SP」)0.8重量部、ゲンチジン酸(みどり化学(株)製)6.0重量部、セバシン酸(東京化成工業(株)製)3.9重量部および2-フェニル-4-メチルイミダゾール(四国化成工業(株)製「キュアゾール2P4MZ」)0.2重量部を混合して、硬化性樹脂組成物を調製した。得られた硬化性樹脂組成物について、溶融粘度(160℃)を前記方法に従って測定した。その結果を表1に示す。
この硬化性樹脂組成物を半田箔(Sn/Bi=42/58、密度=8.7g/cm3、厚み10μm)の両面に塗布し、厚み50μmの導電接続材料を調製した。この導電接続材料を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして基板の端子間接続を行い、積層体を得た。
得られた積層体について、対向する端子間の接続抵抗および導通路形成性、ならびに絶縁性領域中の残存半田粒子の有無を前記方法に従って評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
エポキシ樹脂(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製「EPICLON EXA830-LVP」、エポキシ当量160g/eq)39.3重量部、カルボキシル基末端ブタジエン・アクリロニトリル共重合体(宇部興産(株)製「CTBN1008-SP」)0.8重量部、ゲンチジン酸(みどり化学(株)製)7.9重量部、セバシン酸(東京化成工業(株)製)2.0重量部および2-フェニルイミダゾール(四国化成工業(株)製「キュアゾール2PZ」)0.2重量部を混合して、硬化性樹脂組成物を調製した。得られた硬化性樹脂組成物について、溶融粘度(160℃)を前記方法に従って測定した。その結果を表1に示す。
この硬化性樹脂組成物を半田箔(Sn/Bi=42/58、密度=8.7g/cm3、厚み10μm)の両面に塗布し、厚み50μmの導電接続材料を調製した。この導電接続材料を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして基板の端子間接続を行い、積層体を得た。
得られた積層体について、対向する端子間の接続抵抗および導通路形成性、ならびに絶縁性領域中の残存半田粒子の有無を前記方法に従って評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
エポキシ樹脂(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製「EPICLON EXA830-LVP」、エポキシ当量160g/eq)43.7重量部、カルボキシル基末端ブタジエン・アクリロニトリル共重合体(宇部興産(株)製「CTBN1008-SP」)0.9重量部および2-フェニル-4-メチルイミダゾール(四国化成工業(株)製「キュアゾール2P4MZ」)0.2重量部を混合して、硬化性樹脂組成物を調製した。得られた硬化性樹脂組成物について、溶融粘度(160℃)を前記方法に従って測定した。その結果を表1に示す。
この硬化性樹脂組成物を半田箔(Sn/Bi=42/58、密度=8.7g/cm3、厚み10μm)の両面に塗布し、厚み50μmの導電接続材料を調製した。この導電接続材料を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして基板の端子間接続を行い、積層体を得た。
得られた積層体について、対向する端子間の接続抵抗および導通路形成性、ならびに絶縁性領域中の残存半田粒子の有無を前記方法に従って評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
エポキシ樹脂(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製「EPICLON EXA830-LVP」、エポキシ当量160g/eq)43.7重量部、カルボキシル基末端ブタジエン・アクリロニトリル共重合体(宇部興産(株)製「CTBN1008-SP」)0.9重量部および2-フェニルイミダゾール(四国化成工業(株)製「キュアゾール2PZ」)0.2重量部を混合して、硬化性樹脂組成物を調製した。得られた硬化性樹脂組成物について、溶融粘度(160℃)を前記方法に従って測定した。その結果を表1に示す。
この硬化性樹脂組成物を半田箔(Sn/Bi=42/58、密度=8.7g/cm3、厚み10μm)の両面に塗布し、厚み50μmの導電接続材料を調製した。この導電接続材料を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして基板の端子間接続を行い、積層体を得た。
得られた積層体について、対向する端子間の接続抵抗および導通路形成性、ならびに絶縁性領域中の残存半田粒子の有無を前記方法に従って評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
エポキシ樹脂(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製「EPICLON-840S」、エポキシ当量185g/eq)21.1重量部、フェノール樹脂(住友ベークライト(株)製「PR-53647」)13.2重量部、フェノキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製「YX-6954」)15.8重量部、セバシン酸(東京化成工業(株)製)2.4重量部、シランカップリング剤(信越化学工業(株)製「KBM-303」)0.3重量部および2-フェニル-4-メチルイミダゾール(四国化成工業(株)製「キュアゾール2P4MZ」)0.01重量部を混合して硬化性樹脂組成物を調製した。得られた硬化性樹脂組成物について、溶融粘度(160℃)を前記方法に従って測定した。その結果を表2に示す。
この硬化性樹脂組成物を半田箔(Sn/Bi=42/58、密度=8.7g/cm3、厚み10μm)の両面に塗布し、厚さ50μmの導電接続材料を調製した。このフィルム状の導電接続材料を用い以外は、実施例1と同様にして基板の端子間接続を行い、積層体を得た。得られた積層体について、対向する端子間の接続抵抗および導通路形成性、ならびに絶縁性領域中の残存半田粒子の有無を前記方法に従って評価した。その結果を表2に示す。
エポキシ樹脂(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製「EPICLON-840S」、エポキシ当量185g/eq)21.1重量部、フェノール樹脂(住友ベークライト(株)製「PR-53647」)10.5重量部、フェノキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製「YX-6954」)18.5重量部、セバシン酸(東京化成工業(株)製)2.4重量部、シランカップリング剤(信越化学工業(株)製「KBM-303」)0.3重量部および2-フェニル-4-メチルイミダゾール(四国化成工業(株)製「キュアゾール2P4MZ」)0.01重量部を混合して樹脂組成物として硬化性樹脂組成物を調製した。得られた硬化性樹脂組成物について、溶融粘度(160℃)を前記方法に従って測定した。その結果を表2に示す。
この硬化性樹脂組成物と半田箔(Sn/Bi=42/58、密度=8.7g/cm3、厚み10μm)の両面に塗布し、厚さ50μmの導電接続材料を調製した。このフィルム状の導電接続材料を用い以外は、実施例1と同様にして基板の端子間接続を行い、積層体を得た。得られた積層体について、対向する端子間の接続抵抗および導通路形成性、ならびに絶縁性領域中の残存半田粒子の有無を前記方法に従って評価した。その結果を表2に示す。
エポキシ樹脂(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製「EPICLON-840S」、エポキシ当量185g/eq)21.6重量部、フェノール樹脂(住友ベークライト(株)製「PR-53647」)13.5重量部、フェノキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製「YX-6954」)16.2重量部、シランカップリング剤(信越化学工業(株)製「KBM-303」)0.3重量部および2-フェニル-4-メチルイミダゾール(四国化成工業(株)製「キュアゾール2P4MZ」)0.01重量部を混合して樹脂組成物として硬化性樹脂組成物を調製した。得られた硬化性樹脂組成物について、溶融粘度(160℃)を前記方法に従って測定した。その結果を表2に示す。
この硬化性樹脂組成物を半田箔(Sn/Bi=42/58、密度=8.7g/cm3、厚み10μm)の両面に塗布し、厚さ50μmの導電接続材料を調製した。このフィルム状の導電接続材料を用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にして基板の端子間接続を行い、積層体を得た。得られた積層体について、対向する端子間の接続抵抗および導通路形成性、ならびに絶縁性領域中の残存半田粒子の有無を前記方法に従って評価した。その結果を表2に示す。
エポキシ樹脂(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製「EPICLON-840S」、エポキシ当量185g/eq)21.6重量部、フェノール樹脂(住友ベークライト(株)製「PR-53647」)11.7重量部、フェノキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製「YX-6954」)17.0重量部、シランカップリング剤(信越化学工業(株)製「KBM-303」)0.3重量部および2-フェニル-4-メチルイミダゾール(四国化成工業(株)製「キュアゾール2P4MZ」)1.0重量部を混合して樹脂組成物として硬化性樹脂組成物を調製した。得られた硬化性樹脂組成物について、溶融粘度(160℃)を前記方法に従って測定した。その結果を表2に示す。
この硬化性樹脂組成物を半田箔(Sn/Bi=42/58、密度=8.7g/cm3、厚み10μm)の両面に塗布し、厚さ50μmの導電接続材料を調製した。このフィルム状の導電接続材料を用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にして基板の端子間接続を行い、積層体を得た。得られた積層体について、対向する端子間の接続抵抗および導通路形成性、ならびに絶縁性領域中の残存半田粒子の有無を前記方法に従って評価した。その結果を表2に示す。
エポキシ樹脂(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製「EPICLON-840S」、エポキシ当量185g/eq)40.0重量部、フェノール樹脂(住友ベークライト(株)製「PR-53647」)25.0重量部、フェノキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製「YX-6954」)30.0重量部、セバシン酸(東京化成工業(株)製)4.5重量部、シランカップリング剤(信越化学工業(株)製「KBM-303」)0.5重量部および2-フェニル-4-メチルイミダゾール(四国化成工業(株)製「キュアゾール2P4MZ」)0.01重量部を混合して硬化性樹脂組成物を調製した。得られた硬化性樹脂組成物について、溶融粘度(200℃)を前記方法に従って測定した。その結果を表3に示す。
得られた硬化性樹脂組成物を半田箔(Sn/Pb=63/37(重量比)、密度=8.4g/cm3、厚み10μm)の両面に塗布し、厚さ60μmの導電接続材料を調製した。
硬化性樹脂組成物を、エポキシ樹脂(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製「EPICLON-840S」、エポキシ当量185g/eq)40.0重量部、フェノール樹脂(住友ベークライト(株)製「PR-53647」)20.0重量部、フェノキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製「YX-6954」)35.0重量部、セバシン酸(東京化成工業(株)製)4.5重量部、シランカップリング剤(信越化学工業(株)製「KBM-303」)0.5重量部および2-フェニル-4-メチルイミダゾール(四国化成工業(株)製「キュアゾール2P4MZ」)0.01重量部を混合して調製した以外は、実施例6と同様に積層体を作製し、評価した。その結果を表3に示す。
硬化性樹脂組成物を、エポキシ樹脂(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製「EPICLON-840S」、エポキシ当量185g/eq)41.9重量部、フェノール樹脂(住友ベークライト(株)製「PR-53647」)26.2重量部、フェノキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製「YX-6954」)31.4重量部、シランカップリング剤(信越化学工業(株)製「KBM-303」)0.5重量部および2-フェニル-4-メチルイミダゾール(四国化成工業(株)製「キュアゾール2P4MZ」)0.01重量部を混合して調製した以外は、実施例6と同様に積層体を作製し、評価した。その結果を表3に示す。
硬化性樹脂組成物を、エポキシ樹脂(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製「EPICLON-840S」、エポキシ当量185g/eq)41.9重量部、フェノール樹脂(住友ベークライト(株)製「PR-53647」)23.2重量部、フェノキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製「YX-6954」)33.4重量部、シランカップリング剤(信越化学工業(株)製「KBM-303」)0.5重量部および2-フェニル-4-メチルイミダゾール(四国化成工業(株)製「キュアゾール2P4MZ」)1.0重量部を混合して調製した以外は、実施例6と同様に積層体を作製し、評価した。その結果を表3に示す。
導電接続材料を調製する際の半田箔を、Sn/Pb=63/37(重量比)、密度=8.4g/cm3、厚み10μmのものから、Sn/Pb=63/37(重量比)、密度=8.4g/cm3、厚み5μmのものへ変更し、また、基板上の接続端子の端子径及び隣接する端子間の中心距離を、端子径50μm、隣接する端子間の中心距離100μmから、端子径40μm、隣接する端子間の中心距離100μmへ変更し、さらに、熱圧着時の基板間ギャップ制御を50μmから35μmへ変更した以外は実施例6と同様に積層体を作製し、評価した。その結果を表4に示す。
導電接続材料を調製する際の半田箔を、Sn/Pb=63/37(重量比)、密度=8.4g/cm3、厚み10μmのものからSn/Pb=63/37(重量比)、密度=8.4g/cm3、厚み50μmのものへ変更し、また、導電接続材料の厚みを60μmから300μmへ変更し、さらに、基板の接続端子の端子径及び隣接する端子間の中心距離を端子径50μm、隣接する端子間の中心距離100μmから端子径200μm、隣接する端子間の中心距離300μmへ変更し、さらに、熱圧着時の基板間ギャップ制御を50μmから200μmへ変更した以外は実施例6と同様に積層体を作製し、評価した。その結果を表4に示す。
導電接続材料を調製する際の半田箔を、Sn/Pb=63/37(重量比)、密度=8.4g/cm3、厚み10μmのものからSn/Pb=63/37(重量比)、密度=8.4g/cm3、厚み100μmのものへ変更し、また、導電接続材料の厚みを60μmから400μmへ変更し、さらに、基板の接続端子の端子径及び隣接する端子間の中心距離を端子径50μm、隣接する端子間の中心距離100μmから端子径350μm、隣接する端子間の中心距離400μmへ変更し、さらに、熱圧着時の基板間ギャップ制御を50μmから350μmへ変更した以外は実施例6と同様に積層体を作製し、評価した。その結果を表4に示す。
導電接続材料を調製する際の半田箔を、Sn/Pb=63/37(重量比)、密度=8.4g/cm3、厚み10μmのものからSn/Ag/Cu=96.5/3.0/0.5(重量比)、密度=7.4g/cm3、厚み10μmのものへ変更し、また、硬化性樹脂組成物の溶融粘度の測定温度を200℃から230℃へ変更し、さらに、導電接続材料と基板とを熱圧着する時の加熱温度を160℃から230℃へ変更した以外は、実施例4と同様に積層体を作製し、評価した。その結果を表4に示す。
硬化性樹脂組成物を、エポキシ樹脂(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製「EPICLON-840S」、エポキシ当量185g/eq)40.0重量部、フェノール樹脂(住友ベークライト(株)製「PR-53647」)19.5重量部、フェノキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製「YX-6954」)30.0重量部、フェノールフタリン(東京化成(株)製)10.0重量部、シランカップリング剤(信越化学工業(株)製「KBM-303」)0.5重量部および2-フェニル-4-メチルイミダゾール(四国化成工業(株)製「キュアゾール2P4MZ」)0.01重量部を混合して調製した以外は、実施例11と同様に積層体を作製し、評価した。その結果を表5に示す。
硬化性樹脂組成物を、エポキシ樹脂(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製「EPICLON-840S」、エポキシ当量185g/eq)40.0重量部、フェノール樹脂(住友ベークライト(株)製「PR-53647」)25.0重量部、フェノキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン製「4256H40」)30.0重量部、セバシン酸(東京化成工業(株)製)4.5重量部、シランカップリング剤(信越化学工業(株)製「KBM-303」)0.5重量部および2-フェニル-4-メチルイミダゾール(四国化成工業(株)製「キュアゾール2P4MZ」0.01重量部を混合して調製した以外は、実施例6と同様に積層体を作製し、評価した。その結果を表5に示す。
実施例6と同じ硬化性樹脂組成物を半田箔(Sn/Pb=63/37(重量比)、密度=8.4g/cm3、厚み10μm)の片面に塗布し、厚さ60μmの導電接続材料を作製した。
次に、得られた導電接続材料を用いて基板の接続端子を製造した。基板は、実施例6と同様のものを使用した。導電接続材料の樹脂組成物を基板と接するように配置し、熱圧着装置を用いて、200℃、0.5MPa、120秒の条件で熱圧着を施して接続端子を製造し、接続端子付き基板を得た。得られた接続端子付き基板について、導通路形成性、ならびに絶縁性領域中の残存半田粒子の有無を前記方法に従って評価した。その結果を表5に示す。
実施例6と同じ導電接続材料を用いて、8mm角であり、中央2mm角が打ち抜かれている額縁状の基板同士を電気的に接続した。上記基板の外周部には、端子径50μm、隣接する端子間の中心距離100μmであり、表層に厚み3μmのNi/Auメッキ層を有する、厚み12μmの銅回路が形成されている。
このような基板同士を接続するために、前記導電接続材料を接続面積と同等の大きさ(8mm角で、中央2mm角が打ち抜かれた額縁状)に裁断し、対向する端子の位置合わせを行い、熱圧着装置を用いて200℃、0.5MPa、120秒の条件で熱圧着(圧着開始時直後までは圧力を制御し、以降は基板間のギャップを50μmに制御した。)を施し、端子間を接続した。その後、180℃で1時間加熱して硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させ、積層体を得た。得られた積層体について、対向する端子間の接続抵抗および導通路形成性、ならびに絶縁性領域中の残存半田粒子の有無を前記方法に従って評価した。その結果を表5に示す。
11、21 …端子
110 …金属箔
120 …樹脂組成物
130 …導電性領域
140 …絶縁性領域
Claims (34)
- 導電接続材料であって、樹脂成分およびフラックス機能を有する化合物を含有する樹脂組成物と、半田箔又は錫箔から選ばれる金属箔とから構成される積層構造を有することを特徴とする導電接続材料。
- 前記積層構造において、金属箔層が、平面視で、樹脂組成物層の少なくとも一部に形成されている、請求項1記載の導電接続材料。
- 前記積層構造において、金属箔層が、平面視で、樹脂組成物層の少なくとも一部に繰り返しパターン状に形成されている、請求項1記載の導電接続材料。
- 前記積層構造において、金属箔層が、平面視で、樹脂組成物層の少なくとも一部に、点線の抜き模様状、縞模様状、水玉模様状、矩形模様状、チェッカー模様状、額縁状又は格子模様状に形成されている、請求項2又は3記載の導電接続材料。
- 樹脂組成物層/金属箔層/樹脂組成物層からなる積層構造を含む、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
- 樹脂組成物層/金属箔層からなる積層構造を含む、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
- 前記積層構造において、金属箔層が、積層構造の厚み方向に対し、略中央に形成されている、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
- 前記樹脂組成物が、25℃で液状である、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
- 前記樹脂組成物が、25℃でフィルム状である、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
- 前記金属箔の融点における前記樹脂組成物の溶融粘度が、0.01~10Pa・sである、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
- 前記金属箔の融点における前記樹脂組成物の溶融粘度が、10~100Pa・sである、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
- 前記樹脂組成物が、熱硬化性樹脂を含む、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
- 前記熱硬化性樹脂が、エポキシ樹脂、(メタ)アクリレート樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、マレイミド樹脂、ビスマレイミド-トリアジン樹脂からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む、請求項12記載の導電接続材料。
- 前記エポキシ樹脂が、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂又はビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂を含む、請求項13記載の導電接続材料。
- 前記樹脂組成物が硬化剤を含む、請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
- 前記樹脂組成物が硬化促進剤を含む、請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
- 前記硬化促進剤がイミダゾール化合物である、請求項16記載の導電接続材料。
- 前記フラックス機能を有する化合物が、フェノール性水酸基及び/又はカルボキシル基を有する化合物を含む、請求項1~17のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
- 前記フラックス機能を有する化合物が、下記一般式(1)で示される化合物を含む、請求項1~18のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
HOOC-(CH2)n-COOH・・・・・(1)
(式(1)中、nは、1~20の整数である。) - 前記金属箔が、圧延、蒸着又はめっきで形成されたものである、請求項1~20のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
- 前記金属箔の融点が100℃~330℃である、請求項1~21のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
- 前記金属箔が、Sn、Ag、Bi、In、Zn、Pb、Sb、Fe、Al、Ni、Au、Ge及びCuからなる群から選択される少なくとも2種の金属を含む合金である、請求項1~22のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
- 前記金属箔が、Snからなる、請求項1~22のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料。
- 請求項1~24のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料を対向する端子間に配置する配置工程と、前記金属箔の融点以上であり、且つ、前記樹脂組成物の硬化が完了しない温度で前記導電接続材料を加熱する加熱工程と、前記樹脂組成物を硬化させる硬化工程と、を含む端子間の接続方法。
- 請求項1~24のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料を対向する端子間に配置する配置工程と、前記金属箔の融点以上であり、且つ、前記樹脂組成物が軟化する温度で前記導電接続材料を加熱する加熱工程と、前記樹脂組成物を固化させる固化工程と、を含む端子間の接続方法。
- 前記加熱工程における樹脂組成物の溶融粘度が、0.01~10Pa・sである請求項25または26記載の方法。
- 前記加熱工程における樹脂組成物の溶融粘度が、10~100Pa・sである請求項25または26記載の方法。
- 請求項1~24のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料を電子部材の電極上に配置する配置工程と、前記金属箔の融点以上であり、且つ、前記樹脂組成物の硬化が完了しない温度で前記導電接続材料を加熱する加熱工程を含む接続端子の製造方法。
- 請求項1~24のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料を電子部材の電極上に配置する配置工程と、前記金属箔の融点以上であり、且つ、前記樹脂組成物が軟化する温度で前記導電接続材料を加熱する加熱工程と、前記樹脂組成物を固化させる固化工程と、を含む接続端子の製造方法。
- 前記加熱工程における樹脂組成物の溶融粘度が、0.01~10Pa・sである請求項29または30記載の接続端子の製造方法。
- 前記加熱工程における樹脂組成物の溶融粘度が、10~100Pa・sである請求項29または30記載の接続端子の製造方法。
- 電子部材の電気的接続面に、請求項1~24のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料が接着してなる、導電接続材料付き電子部材。
- 電子部材間が、請求項1~24のいずれか1項に記載の導電接続材料で電気的に接続されてなる、電気、電子部品。
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2011159481A (ja) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-18 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | 導電接続シート、端子間の接続方法、接続端子の形成方法、半導体装置および電子機器 |
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| JP7046351B2 (ja) | 2018-01-31 | 2022-04-04 | 三国電子有限会社 | 接続構造体の作製方法 |
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| JP2011159481A (ja) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-18 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | 導電接続シート、端子間の接続方法、接続端子の形成方法、半導体装置および電子機器 |
| WO2015186704A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-10 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 導電ペースト、接続構造体及び接続構造体の製造方法 |
| JP5860191B1 (ja) * | 2014-06-05 | 2016-02-16 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 導電ペースト、接続構造体及び接続構造体の製造方法 |
| JP2016103481A (ja) * | 2014-06-05 | 2016-06-02 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 導電ペースト、接続構造体及び接続構造体の製造方法 |
| WO2016133113A1 (ja) * | 2015-02-19 | 2016-08-25 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 導電ペースト及び接続構造体 |
| JPWO2016133113A1 (ja) * | 2015-02-19 | 2017-04-27 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 導電ペースト及び接続構造体 |
| CN107004975A (zh) * | 2015-02-19 | 2017-08-01 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 连接结构体的制造方法 |
| TWI635664B (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-09-11 | 英屬開曼群島商鴻騰精密科技股份有限公司 | 電連接器及其製造方法 |
| JP2018172529A (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-11-08 | 京セラ株式会社 | 半導体接着用シート及び半導体装置 |
| JP2019155766A (ja) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-09-19 | セーレン株式会社 | 導電性接合シートおよびこれを用いた接合方法 |
| JP7007221B2 (ja) | 2018-03-14 | 2022-02-10 | セーレン株式会社 | 導電性接合シートおよびこれを用いた接合方法 |
| JP2022096526A (ja) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-29 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | フラックス用樹脂組成物、電子部品、電子部品の製造方法、実装構造体及び実装構造体の製造方法 |
| JP7620916B2 (ja) | 2020-12-17 | 2025-01-24 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | フラックス用樹脂組成物、電子部品、電子部品の製造方法、実装構造体及び実装構造体の製造方法 |
| WO2025206051A1 (ja) * | 2024-03-28 | 2025-10-02 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 導電性接着フィルム、異種材料の接合方法、半導体デバイス構造体、及びダイシングダイボンドフィルム |
| WO2025206050A1 (ja) * | 2024-03-28 | 2025-10-02 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 導電性接着フィルム、異種材料の接合方法、半導体デバイス構造体、及びダイシングダイボンドフィルム |
| WO2025206049A1 (ja) * | 2024-03-28 | 2025-10-02 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 導電性接着フィルム、異種材料の接合方法、半導体デバイス構造体、及びダイシングダイボンドフィルム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20110063483A (ko) | 2011-06-10 |
| CN102144432B (zh) | 2015-09-30 |
| KR101581984B1 (ko) | 2015-12-31 |
| EP2357876A4 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
| TWI523042B (zh) | 2016-02-21 |
| TW201017691A (en) | 2010-05-01 |
| CN102144432A (zh) | 2011-08-03 |
| US20110311790A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
| JPWO2010027017A1 (ja) | 2012-02-02 |
| EP2357876A1 (en) | 2011-08-17 |
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