WO2010050472A1 - 樹脂組成物、樹脂シート、プリプレグ、積層板、多層プリント配線板、及び半導体装置 - Google Patents
樹脂組成物、樹脂シート、プリプレグ、積層板、多層プリント配線板、及び半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010050472A1 WO2010050472A1 PCT/JP2009/068408 JP2009068408W WO2010050472A1 WO 2010050472 A1 WO2010050472 A1 WO 2010050472A1 JP 2009068408 W JP2009068408 W JP 2009068408W WO 2010050472 A1 WO2010050472 A1 WO 2010050472A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/10—Polyamides derived from aromatically bound amino and carboxyl groups of amino-carboxylic acids or of polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
- C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/036—Multilayers with layers of different types
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/0373—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement containing additives, e.g. fillers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4644—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4673—Application methods or materials of intermediate insulating layers not specially adapted to any one of the previous methods of adding a circuit layer
- H05K3/4676—Single layer compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2363/00—Characterised by the use of epoxy resins; Derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4611—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
- Y10T428/31515—As intermediate layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
- Y10T428/31515—As intermediate layer
- Y10T428/31522—Next to metal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin composition, a resin sheet, a prepreg, a laminate, a multilayer printed wiring board, and a semiconductor device.
- thermosetting resin composition In a multilayer printed wiring board by a build-up method, a thermosetting resin composition is usually used as an insulating layer. However, considering reliability and the like, the insulating layer has a low coefficient of thermal expansion and a high glass transition temperature. A resin composition is required (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
- the coefficient of thermal expansion can be lowered and the glass transition temperature can be raised by selecting the resin or increasing the amount of the inorganic filler, the width of the conductor circuit formed on the printed wiring board or the width between the conductor circuits can be reduced. Further, it has not been possible to cope with a multilayer printed wiring board that requires formation of a fine wiring circuit to be further narrowed. The reason for this is that when the conductor circuit width becomes narrow, especially when the size is called a fine wiring circuit, the contact area between the conductor circuit and the insulating layer becomes small, and the adhesion of the conductor circuit to the insulating layer becomes worse. This is because peeling of a so-called conductor peel called a plating peel occurs.
- the adhesion of the fine wiring circuit is improved. It is possible to increase. However, in order to sufficiently increase the adhesion of the fine wiring circuit, it is necessary to increase the roughness of the surface of the insulating layer. If the roughness of the surface of the insulating layer is too large, it becomes difficult to form the pattern accurately because the focus of exposure is lost when forming the pattern of the conductor circuit on the surface of the insulating layer by a photo process. Therefore, there is a limit to a method for increasing the plating peel strength between the conductor circuit and the insulating layer by forming a fine roughened shape.
- a resin composition using a polyimide resin and an adhesion assistant (see, for example, Patent Document 3) containing a rubber particle as an adhesion layer on the surface of the insulating layer to form a fine roughened shape and sufficiently obtain a plating peel strength. (See, for example, Patent Document 4), but there is no insulating surface layer having a fine roughened shape and sufficient plating peel strength.
- a resin composition having a low coefficient of thermal expansion and a high glass transition temperature used for an insulating layer of a multilayer printed wiring board by a build-up method, and when the insulating layer is formed, the insulating layer surface has a fine roughened shape.
- the present invention provides a resin composition having sufficient plating peel strength, and a resin sheet, a prepreg, a laminated board, a multilayer printed wiring board, and a semiconductor device using the resin composition.
- a resin comprising (A) an epoxy resin, (B) a cyanate ester resin, (C) an aromatic polyamide resin containing at least one hydroxyl group, and (D) an inorganic filler as essential components.
- Composition [2] The equivalent ratio of the active hydrogen equivalent of the aromatic polyamide resin containing at least one hydroxyl group (C) to the epoxy equivalent of the (A) epoxy resin is 0.02 or more and 0.2 or less [1].
- the resin composition according to item. [3] The resin composition according to item [1], wherein (C) the aromatic polyamide resin containing at least one hydroxyl group includes a segment in which four or more carbon chains having a diene skeleton are connected.
- the resin sheet according to item [8] wherein only the insulating layer formed of the resin composition according to item [1] is laminated on the base material.
- Two or more insulating layers made of a resin composition are laminated on the substrate, and at least one of the insulating layers is an insulating layer formed of the resin composition according to the item [1].
- One or more insulating layers made of a resin composition are laminated on at least one surface side of the prepreg, and at least one of the insulating layers is made of the resin composition according to item [1].
- the prepreg with an insulating layer according to the item [14], wherein the insulating layer made of the resin composition according to the item [1] has a thickness of 0.5 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m.
- One or more insulating layers made of the resin composition are laminated on at least one surface side of the prepreg, and at least one of the insulating layers is formed of the resin composition according to the item [1].
- a laminate comprising a cured product of a prepreg with an insulating layer which is an insulating layer.
- the resin sheet according to the item [8] is obtained by stacking the resin sheet on at least one side of the prepreg so that the insulating layer side of the resin sheet faces the prepreg, and heating and pressing.
- the laminated board of description is
- the prepreg with an insulating layer described in the item [14] is obtained by stacking only one sheet or two or more sheets, further stacking metal foil on at least one surface, and heating and pressing. Metal foil-clad laminate.
- One or more insulating layers made of a resin composition are laminated on the inner circuit pattern of the inner circuit board, and at least one of the insulating layers is a resin composition according to item [1].
- a multilayer printed wiring board which is an insulating layer formed of a material.
- the multilayer print according to item [27] wherein an insulating layer formed of the resin composition according to item [1] is provided on the outermost side of the insulating layer when viewed from the inner layer circuit pattern.
- Wiring board [29] A multilayer printed wiring board according to the item [27], which is obtained by superposing the resin sheet according to the item [8] on a surface of the inner layer circuit board on which the inner layer circuit pattern is formed and heating and pressing.
- the resin composition of the present invention When the resin composition of the present invention is used for an insulating layer of a multilayer printed wiring board by a build-up method, an insulating layer having a low coefficient of thermal expansion and a high glass transition temperature is formed, and fine roughening is performed on the surface of the insulating layer. Form a shape. The conductor circuit and the insulating layer are bonded with a sufficient plating peel strength. Furthermore, the resin sheet, prepreg, laminate, multilayer printed wiring board, and semiconductor device using the resin composition are excellent in reliability.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an example of the resin sheet of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing another example of the resin sheet of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing another example of the resin sheet of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing an example of the prepreg with an insulating layer of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically showing another example of the prepreg with an insulating layer of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a view schematically showing another example of the prepreg with an insulating layer of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram schematically showing another example of the prepreg with an insulating layer of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an example of the resin sheet of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing another example of the resin sheet of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing another example of the resin sheet of the present
- FIG. 8 is a diagram schematically showing an example of the laminated board of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram schematically showing another example of the laminated board of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a procedure diagram showing an example of a method for producing a multilayer printed circuit board according to the present invention.
- the resin composition used in the present invention comprises (A) an epoxy resin, (B) a cyanate ester resin, (C) an aromatic polyamide resin containing at least one hydroxyl group, and (D) an inorganic filler as essential components. It is characterized by. As a result, a resin composition having a small thermal expansion coefficient and high heat resistance can be obtained, and when the insulating layer is formed, a fine roughened shape can be formed on the surface of the insulating layer. High adhesion (plating peel strength) can be obtained.
- the (A) epoxy resin is not particularly limited.
- a novolac epoxy resin such as a phenol novolac epoxy resin, a cresol novolac epoxy resin, a biphenylaralkyl novolac epoxy resin, a dicyclopentadiene novolac epoxy resin, or a bisphenol.
- Bifunctional epoxy such as A epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin, bisphenol S epoxy resin, biphenyl type bifunctional epoxy resin, naphthalene type bifunctional epoxy resin, anthracene type (including derivatives) bifunctional epoxy resin Examples thereof include resins.
- a novolak type epoxy resin is preferable from the viewpoints of heat resistance and thermal expansion, and an aralkyl type novolak type epoxy resin is more preferable from the viewpoints of water absorption and adhesion.
- the content of the (A) epoxy resin is not particularly limited, but is usually 10 wt% to 70 wt% in the resin composition.
- the (B) cyanate ester resin can impart a low thermal expansion coefficient and heat resistance, which cannot be achieved by an epoxy resin alone, to the resin composition.
- the coefficient of thermal expansion is high and the glass transition temperature is low, which is not preferable.
- the cyanate ester resin can be obtained, for example, by reacting a cyanogen halide compound with a phenol and prepolymerizing it by a method such as heating as necessary.
- the (B) cyanate ester resin is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include bisphenol A type cyanate resins, bisphenol E type cyanate resins, and bisphenol type cyanate resins such as tetramethyl bisphenol F type cyanate resin. Among these, a novolak cyanate resin is preferable in terms of heat resistance and thermal expansion coefficient.
- the (B) cyanate ester resin which prepolymerized this can also be used. That is, the (B) cyanate ester resin may be used alone, a cyanate resin having a different weight average molecular weight may be used in combination, or the cyanate resin and its prepolymer may be used in combination.
- the prepolymer is usually obtained by, for example, trimerizing the cyanate resin by a heat reaction or the like, and is preferably used for adjusting the moldability and fluidity of the resin composition.
- the content of the (B) cyanate ester is not particularly limited, but is usually 5% to 65% by weight in the resin composition.
- the (C) aromatic polyamide resin containing at least one hydroxyl group is not particularly limited.
- an aromatic amide structure in the resin skeleton high adhesion to the conductor circuit can be obtained.
- a crosslinked structure can be formed with the epoxy resin, and a cured product having excellent mechanical properties can be obtained.
- it preferably has a segment in which at least four carbon chains having a diene skeleton are connected.
- the aromatic polyamide resin containing at least one hydroxyl group can be synthesized by a method described in, for example, Japanese Patent No. 2969585, Japanese Patent No. 1957919, and the like. That is, it is obtained by condensing an aromatic diamine raw material and a hydroxyl group-containing aromatic dicarboxylic acid raw material, and in some cases an aromatic dicarboxylic acid raw material not containing a hydroxyl group.
- an aromatic polyamide resin having a segment to which at least four carbon chains having a diene skeleton are connected includes a hydroxyl group-containing aromatic polyamide resin obtained in the same manner as described above, and a butadiene polymer or acrylonitrile.
- a diene skeleton segment component a polyamide component and a butadiene polymer or acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer (hereinafter referred to as a diene skeleton segment component) is obtained by adding an aromatic diamine in excess to an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, and obtaining a hydroxyl group-containing aromatic group at both terminal amino groups.
- a diene skeleton segment component of an aromatic polyamide and a terminal carboxylic acid, or a hydroxyl group-containing aromatic polyamide of a terminal carboxylic acid obtained by adding an aromatic dicarboxylic acid in excess of an aromatic diamine, and a diene skeleton segment component of a terminal amine. Allow to condense.
- a condensation reaction can be performed with a phosphorus condensing agent, and other organic solvents can be used.
- an inorganic salt such as lithium chloride or calcium chloride increases the molecular weight. Will increase.
- a phosphorous ester is preferred as the phosphorus condensing agent.
- a hydroxyl group-containing aromatic polyamide resin can be easily produced without protecting the hydroxyl group, which is a functional group, and without causing a reaction between the hydroxyl group and another reactive group such as a carboxyl group or an amino group. Can be manufactured.
- polycondensation does not require a high temperature, that is, polycondensation is possible at about 150 ° C. or less, double bonds in the diene skeleton segment component can be protected, and a diene skeleton segment-containing polyamide resin can be easily produced. .
- aromatic diamine used for the synthesis examples include phenylenediamine derivatives such as m-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine and m-tolylenediamine; 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3,3′-dimethyl-4, Diaminodiphenyl ether derivatives such as 4'-diaminodiphenyl ether and 3,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether; 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl thioether, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenyl thioether, 3,3'-diethoxy Diaminodiphenyl thioether derivatives such as -4,4'-diaminodiphenyl thioether, 3,3'-diaminodiphenyl thioether, 3,3'-dimethoxy-4,4'-diaminodiphenyl thioether; 4,4
- the hydroxyl group-containing aromatic dicarboxylic acid is not particularly limited as long as the aromatic ring has a structure having two carboxylic acids and one or more hydroxyl groups.
- 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid examples thereof include 4-hydroxyisophthalic acid, 2-hydroxyisophthalic acid, 3-hydroxyisophthalic acid, and 2-hydroxyterephthalic acid, which are dicarboxylic acids having one hydroxyl group and two carboxylic acids on the benzene ring.
- the diene skeleton segment component for introducing the diene skeleton segment into the hydroxyl group-containing and diene skeleton segment-containing polyamide resin includes a butadiene polymer having a structure represented by the following formula (1-1), and the following formula (1-2): There is no particular limitation as long as it is an acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer represented by
- both-terminal carboxylic acid or both-terminal diene skeleton segment component both-terminal carboxylic acid polybutadiene (Ube Industries: Hycar® CTB) or both-terminal carboxylic acid butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers (Ube Industries: Hycar® CTBN) are preferable.
- the amount used is 20 to 200% by weight, preferably 100% by weight, based on the assumed hydroxyl group-containing aromatic polyamide segment.
- both terminal carboxylic acids are added to the reaction solution.
- a hydroxyl group-containing and diene skeleton segment-containing polyamide can be obtained.
- the diene skeleton segment component in consideration of the molar ratio of both terminal carboxylic acids or both terminal amines of the diene skeleton segment component and the hydroxyl group-containing aromatic polyamide segment.
- Examples of commercially available hydroxyl group-containing and diene skeleton segment-containing polyamide resins include KAYAFLEX BPAM01 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) and KAYAFLEX BPAM155 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.).
- the aromatic polyamide resin containing at least one hydroxyl group is selective on a microscopic scale. By roughening, a fine roughened shape can be formed. Further, by providing the insulating layer with appropriate flexibility, it is possible to improve the adhesion with the conductor circuit.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the aromatic polyamide resin (C) containing at least one hydroxyl group is preferably 2.0 ⁇ 10 5 or less. Thereby, adhesiveness with copper can be obtained.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is higher than 2.0 ⁇ 10 5 , when a resin sheet or prepreg is produced from the resin composition, the fluidity of the resin sheet or prepreg may decrease, and press molding or circuit It may become impossible to embed or the solvent solubility may deteriorate.
- the aromatic polyamide resin (C) containing at least one hydroxyl group can undergo a curing reaction with the (A) epoxy resin by containing a hydroxyl group.
- the equivalent ratio of the active hydrogen equivalent of the aromatic polyamide resin containing at least one hydroxyl group (C) to the epoxy equivalent of the (A) epoxy resin is preferably 0.02 or more and 0.2 or less. If it is larger than the upper limit value, (C) the aromatic polyamide resin containing at least one hydroxyl group cannot be sufficiently crosslinked with the epoxy resin, so that the heat resistance may be deteriorated. Is too high, the fluidity of the resin sheet or prepreg, or the press moldability may deteriorate.
- the active hydrogen equivalent of the aromatic polyamide resin can be determined by the above-mentioned general method. However, if the aromatic polyamide resin is poorly soluble in the solvent, it will precipitate during the titration, and the titration When measurement becomes impossible or inaccurate, the theoretical value of active hydrogen equivalent may be calculated from the charged amount of raw material.
- the content of the aromatic polyamide resin (C) containing at least one hydroxyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10% by weight to 80% by weight in the resin composition. If the content is smaller than the lower limit value, the peel strength may be lowered. If the content is larger than the upper limit value, the heat resistance may be lowered, and the thermal expansion coefficient may be increased.
- the content rate in a resin composition is a rate when the sum total of the component except solid content, ie, a solvent, is 100 weight%.
- the (D) inorganic filler is not particularly limited.
- talc, calcined talc, calcined clay, uncalcined clay, mica, silicates such as glass, oxides such as titanium oxide, alumina, silica, and fused silica Carbonates such as calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, hydrotalcite, hydroxides such as aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, sulfates or sulfites such as barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, calcium sulfite, boric acid Borate salts such as zinc, barium metaborate, aluminum borate, calcium borate and sodium borate, nitrides such as aluminum nitride, boron nitride, silicon nitride and carbon nitride, titanic acid such as strontium titanate and barium titanate A salt etc.
- the inorganic filler one of these can be used alone, or two or more can be used in combination. Among these, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, silica, fused silica, talc, calcined talc, and alumina are preferable, and fused silica is particularly preferable in terms of excellent low thermal expansion.
- the content of the inorganic filler (D) is not particularly limited, but is usually 2% to 35% by weight in the resin composition.
- the shape of the (D) inorganic filler includes a crushed shape, a spherical shape, and the like, but can be selected according to the application. For example, when impregnating a substrate such as glass fiber during prepreg production, it is necessary to lower the melt viscosity of the resin composition in order to ensure impregnation, and it is preferable to use a spherical shape. A shape can be selected according to the use and purpose of using the resin composition.
- the particle diameter of the (D) inorganic filler is not particularly limited.
- the particle size can be selected according to the use and purpose of using the resin composition.
- the average particle size is 5.0 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 1.0 ⁇ m or less.
- SALD-7000 particle size distribution analyzer
- the resin composition of the present invention can use an appropriate curing agent as necessary.
- curing agent is not specifically limited,
- amine compounds such as a phenol resin, primary, secondary, or a tertiary amine, a dicyandiamide compound, an imidazole compound etc. can be used.
- an imidazole compound is particularly preferable because it has at least excellent curability and insulation reliability.
- a laminate having a high glass transition temperature and excellent moisture absorption heat resistance can be obtained.
- the imidazole compound is not particularly limited.
- the resin composition may be added in addition to the above components such as a colorant, a coupling agent, an antifoaming agent, a leveling agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a foaming agent, an antioxidant, a flame retardant, and an ion scavenger. A thing may be added.
- the resin sheet of the present invention is formed by forming an insulating layer made of the resin composition on a substrate.
- a metal foil or a film is preferably used, but the material of the substrate is not particularly limited.
- the method of forming the insulating layer made of the insulating resin composition on the metal foil or film is not particularly limited.
- the resin varnish is prepared by dissolving and dispersing the insulating resin composition in a solvent or the like. And a method of drying the resin varnish after applying the resin varnish to the substrate using various coating apparatuses, and a method of drying the resin varnish after spray coating the resin varnish on the substrate with a spray device. .
- the solvent used in the resin varnish desirably has good solubility in the resin component in the insulating resin composition, but a poor solvent may be used as long as it does not adversely affect the resin varnish.
- a poor solvent may be used as long as it does not adversely affect the resin varnish.
- the solvent exhibiting good solubility include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethylene glycol, cellosolve and carbitol.
- the solid content in the resin varnish is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 70% by weight, particularly preferably 20 to 55% by weight.
- the resin sheet of the present invention has two or more insulating layers, at least one of them is preferably the resin composition of the present invention. It is preferable to form a resin layer made of the resin composition of the present invention directly on a metal foil or film. That is, it is preferable that the insulating layer closest to the base material of the resin sheet is an insulating layer made of the resin composition of the present invention. By doing so, the insulating layer made of the resin composition of the present invention can exhibit a high plating peel strength with the outer layer circuit conductor during the production of the multilayer printed wiring board. As an example in which the insulating layer closest to the base material of the resin sheet exists, for example, as shown in FIG.
- the resin layer 2 made of the resin composition of the present invention may be formed on the base material 1.
- the some insulating layer which consists of resin compositions on the base material 1 is laminated
- the others can be exemplified by the resin layers 3a, 3b, 3c made of a resin composition that is not the resin composition of the present invention.
- the resin layers 3a, 3b, 3c made of a resin composition that is not the resin composition of the present invention.
- a plurality of insulating layers made of a resin composition are laminated on the substrate 1, and two or more layers including the insulating layer 2a closest to the substrate (in this example,
- the case where the insulating layer 2b) farthest from the substrate is the resin layer made of the resin composition of the present invention and the others are the resin layers 3a and 3b made of the resin composition that is not the resin composition of the present invention can also be exemplified.
- the insulating layer made of the resin composition of the present invention preferably has a thickness of 0.5 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m. By setting the thickness of the insulating layer within the range, high adhesion with a conductor circuit can be obtained.
- the film used for the resin sheet of the present invention is not particularly limited, for example, a polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate or polybutylene terephthalate, a thermoplastic resin film having heat resistance such as a fluorine resin, or a polyimide resin may be used. it can.
- the metal foil used for the resin sheet of the present invention is not particularly limited, for example, copper and / or copper-based alloy, aluminum and / or aluminum-based alloy, iron and / or iron-based alloy, silver and / or silver-based alloy, Metal foils such as gold and gold-based alloys, zinc and zinc-based alloys, nickel and nickel-based alloys, tin and tin-based alloys, and the like can be used.
- the surface roughness (Rz) of the irregularities on the surface of the metal foil on which the insulating layer is laminated is preferably 2 ⁇ m or less.
- the surface roughness of the insulating layer is small and adhesion (plating peel strength) ).
- the surface roughness (Rz) of the insulating layer is preferably 2 ⁇ m or less.
- surface roughness (Rz) is 0.5 micrometer or more.
- the surface roughness (Rz) of the metal was measured at 10 points, and the average value was obtained. The surface roughness was measured based on JISB0601.
- the prepreg with an insulating layer of the present invention is obtained by impregnating a base material with the above-described resin composition of the present invention or other resin composition, and on either the front or back side or the front or back side of the resin composition of the present invention. It is obtained by laminating an insulating layer. This makes it possible to obtain a prepreg suitable for manufacturing a printed wiring board having excellent adhesion to a conductor circuit (plating peel strength).
- the thickness of the insulating layer is preferably 0.5 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m, like the resin sheet-like insulating layer.
- the prepreg with an insulating layer in FIG. 4 has only the insulating layer 2 made of the resin composition of the present invention on one surface side of the prepreg 4 impregnated with resin.
- only two insulating layers 2 made of the resin composition of the present invention are provided on both surfaces of two prepregs 4 impregnated with resin.
- at least one of them may be an insulating layer made of the resin composition of the present invention.
- the outermost insulating layer 2 viewed from the prepreg 4 is an insulating layer made of the resin composition of the present invention.
- the 7 has two or more insulating layers on the prepreg 4, of which the outermost (farthest position) insulating layer 2 b and the innermost (closest position) insulating layer 2 a when viewed from the prepreg 4 are present. It is a resin layer made of the resin composition of the invention, and the others are examples of resin layers 3a and 3b made of a resin composition that is not the resin composition of the present invention.
- the other resin composition is not particularly limited, but a resin composition that is usually used for the production of prepreg can be used.
- a resin composition that is usually used for the production of prepreg can be used.
- an epoxy resin composition, a cyanate resin composition, etc. can be mentioned.
- the base material used for manufacture of the prepreg is not particularly limited, glass fiber base materials such as glass woven fabric and glass nonwoven fabric, polyamide resin fibers such as polyamide resin fibers, aromatic polyamide resin fibers and wholly aromatic polyamide resin fibers Synthetic fiber base material composed of polyester resin fibers, aromatic polyester resin fibers, polyester resin fibers such as wholly aromatic polyester resin fibers, polyimide resin fibers, fluorinated resin fibers, etc. Examples thereof include organic fiber base materials such as kraft paper, cotton linter paper, paper base materials mainly containing linter and kraft pulp mixed paper. Among these, a glass fiber base material is preferable. Thereby, the intensity
- the glass type of the glass fiber substrate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include E glass, C glass, A glass, S glass, D glass, NE glass, T glass, and H glass. Among these, E glass or T glass is preferable. Thereby, the high elasticity of a glass fiber base material can be achieved and a thermal expansion coefficient can also be made small.
- the method for producing the prepreg of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- a glass fiber substrate is impregnated with a varnish prepared by dissolving and dispersing a resin composition in a solvent in advance, and the solvent is volatilized by heating and drying.
- a method of applying a resin varnish comprising the resin composition of the present invention to a prepreg and volatilizing the solvent by heat drying to form a prepreg, or a varnish obtained by dissolving and dispersing the resin composition in a solvent examples include a method in which a resin varnish made of the resin composition of the present invention is applied immediately after impregnating the base material, and then the solvent is volatilized by heating and drying to form a prepreg.
- the laminated board of the present invention one or more insulating layers made of a resin composition are laminated on at least one surface side of the prepreg, and at least one of the insulating layers is formed of the resin composition of the present invention. It is made of a cured product of a prepreg with an insulating layer, which is an insulating layer.
- a laminated board can be obtained by superimposing metal foil or a film on both upper and lower surfaces, and heating and pressurizing.
- the heating temperature is not particularly limited, but is preferably 120 to 230 ° C, and particularly preferably 150 to 220 ° C.
- the pressure to be applied is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 5 MPa, and particularly preferably 1 to 3 MPa.
- the surface on which the metal foil or the film is stacked is an insulating layer made of the resin composition of the present invention. It is preferable from the viewpoint of enhancing. This is because the surface on which the metal foil or film is superposed is the surface with which the conductor circuit is in direct contact.
- FIG. 8 is an example of the laminate of the present invention.
- the prepreg with an insulating layer used in this example has three insulating layers 2, 3 a, 3 b on one side of the prepreg 4, of which the resin composition of the present invention is located farthest from the prepreg.
- An insulating layer 2 is provided.
- Two such prepregs with an insulating layer are prepared.
- the prepreg surfaces face each other and overlap each other.
- the metal foil 5 or the film 6 is overlapped on both the upper and lower surfaces, and heated and pressed to obtain a laminate (FIG. 8C).
- a metal foil 5 such as a copper foil
- a metal foil-clad laminate is obtained
- a film 6 is stacked, a laminate with a film is obtained.
- FIG. 9 is an example of obtaining a laminate using a resin sheet.
- one or two or more prepregs 4 are prepared. This prepreg 4 may be impregnated with either the resin composition of the present invention or another resin composition.
- the resin sheet of the present invention is prepared. In this example, two resin sheets are prepared to overlap the resin sheets on both sides of the prepreg.
- the resin sheet used in this example has only the insulating layer 2 made of the resin composition of the present invention on one side of the substrate 1, and does not have other insulating layers. Then, as shown in FIG.
- a laminate is obtained by stacking the insulating layers 2 of the resin sheet facing each other on both the upper and lower surfaces of the two prepregs 4 stacked, and heating and pressing.
- a metal foil is used as the substrate 1 of the resin sheet
- a metal foil-clad laminate is obtained
- a film is used as the substrate 1
- the outermost insulating layer of the laminated board is the insulating layer 2 made of the resin composition of the present invention, and is excellent in adhesion of the surface directly contacting the conductor circuit.
- the laminate of the present invention can also be obtained by a method in which the resin sheet of the present invention is superimposed on a prepreg base material such as glass cloth and subjected to heat and pressure molding.
- a prepreg base material such as glass cloth
- the insulating layer of the resin sheet is face-to-face superimposed, and when heated and pressurized, a part or all of the insulating layer on the resin sheet is melted, Since the base material is impregnated, a laminate is formed.
- the metal foil includes, for example, copper and a copper alloy, aluminum and an aluminum alloy, silver and a silver alloy, gold and a gold alloy, zinc and a zinc alloy, nickel and a nickel alloy, tin and a tin alloy, iron and Metal foils, such as an iron-type alloy, are mentioned.
- the film is not particularly limited, and for example, a polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate or polybutylene terephthalate, a thermoplastic resin film having heat resistance such as a fluorine resin, or a polyimide resin can be used.
- a polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate or polybutylene terephthalate
- a thermoplastic resin film having heat resistance such as a fluorine resin, or a polyimide resin
- the method for producing the multilayer printed circuit board according to the present invention is not particularly limited.
- the resin sheet according to the present invention or the prepreg according to the present invention is combined with the inner layer circuit board, and a vacuum pressure laminator device or the like is used. It can be obtained by vacuum heating and pressure molding, and then heat-curing with a hot air dryer or the like.
- the conditions for the heat and pressure molding are not particularly limited, but for example, it can be carried out at a temperature of 60 to 160 ° C. and a pressure of 0.2 to 3 MPa.
- the conditions for heat curing are not particularly limited, but for example, it can be carried out at a temperature of 140 to 240 ° C. for a time of 30 to 120 minutes.
- the resin sheet of the present invention or the prepreg of the present invention can be superimposed on an inner circuit board and heated and pressed using a flat plate press or the like.
- the conditions for heat and pressure molding are not particularly limited, but as an example, it can be carried out at a temperature of 140 to 240 ° C. and a pressure of 1 to 4 MPa.
- FIG. 10 shows an example of a method for manufacturing a multilayer printed circuit board according to the present invention.
- the resin sheet which has the insulating layer 3 which consists of another resin composition which is not a thing is prepared.
- This resin sheet has an insulating layer 2 made of the resin composition of the present invention at a position close to the substrate.
- the inner layer circuit is covered with the insulating layer by stacking the insulating layers of the resin sheet facing each other on the inner layer circuit on one side of the core substrate and performing heat-press molding.
- the base material of the resin sheet is peeled off after the insulating layer is coated, the insulating layer made of the resin composition of the present invention is exposed, so that a conductor circuit can be formed thereon with good adhesion.
- the base material of a resin sheet is metal foils, such as copper foil, the pattern of a conductor circuit with sufficient adhesiveness with the insulating layer which is a foundation
- substrate is formed by etching this.
- the inner layer circuit board is not particularly limited.
- a through hole is formed by a drill or the like, and after filling the through hole by plating, a predetermined conductor circuit (inner layer circuit) is formed on both surfaces of the laminate by etching or the like.
- An inner layer circuit board is produced by forming and roughening the conductor circuit such as blackening treatment.
- the laminate is preferably the laminate of the present invention.
- the metal foil or film is peeled and removed from the substrate obtained above, and the surface of the insulating layer is roughened with an oxidizing agent such as permanganate or dichromate, and then new by metal plating.
- a conductive wiring circuit is formed.
- the insulating layer formed from the resin composition of the present invention can form a large number of fine irregularities with high uniformity in the roughening treatment step, and the insulating layer surface has high smoothness.
- a simple wiring circuit can be formed with high accuracy.
- the insulating layer is cured by heating.
- the curing temperature is not particularly limited.
- the curing can be performed in the range of 100 ° C. to 250 ° C.
- the curing is preferably performed at 150 ° C. to 200 ° C.
- an opening is provided in the insulating layer by using a carbonic acid laser device, and an outer layer circuit is formed on the surface of the insulating layer by electrolytic copper plating, and conduction between the outer layer circuit and the inner layer circuit is achieved.
- the outer layer circuit is provided with a connection electrode portion for mounting a semiconductor element.
- solder resist is formed on the outermost layer, the connection electrode part is exposed so that a semiconductor element can be mounted by exposure and development, nickel gold plating treatment is performed, and a predetermined size is obtained to obtain a multilayer printed wiring board be able to.
- a semiconductor device can be manufactured by mounting a semiconductor element on the multilayer printed wiring board.
- the mounting method and the sealing method of the semiconductor element are not particularly limited.
- a semiconductor element and a multilayer printed wiring board are used, and a flip-chip bonder or the like is used to align the connection electrode portions on the multilayer printed wiring board and the solder bumps of the semiconductor element.
- the solder bump is heated to the melting point or higher by using an IR reflow device, a hot plate, or other heating device, and the multilayer printed wiring board and the solder bump are connected by fusion bonding.
- a semiconductor device can be obtained by filling and hardening a liquid sealing resin between a multilayer printed wiring board and a semiconductor element.
- Example 1 A resin varnish is prepared, a resin sheet and a prepreg with an insulating layer are prepared using the resin varnish, and an inner layer circuit of the inner circuit board is covered with an insulating layer using the resin sheet and the prepreg with an insulating layer. A circuit board was manufactured.
- Example 1 A resin varnish is prepared, a resin sheet and a prepreg with an insulating layer are prepared using the resin varnish, and an inner layer circuit of the inner circuit board is covered with an insulating layer using the resin sheet and the prepreg with an insulating layer.
- a circuit board was manufactured.
- Example 1 1.
- Preparation of varnish Preparation of first resin varnish (1A)
- A 31.5 parts by weight of methoxynaphthalene aralkyl type epoxy resin (manufactured by DIC, EPICLON HP-5000) as epoxy resin
- B phenol novolac as cyanate ester resin Type Cyanate Resin (manufactured by LONZA, Primaset PT-30) 26.7 parts by weight
- C Hydroxyl-containing polyamide resin (KAYAFLEX BPAM01, Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) as an aromatic polyamide resin containing at least one hydroxyl group 31.
- Second resin varnish (2A) 17.0 parts by weight of methoxynaphthalene aralkyl type epoxy resin (DIC Corporation, EPICLON HP-5000), phenol novolac type cyanate resin (LONZA Corporation, Primaset PT-30) 11.0 Part by weight, 6.7 parts by weight of a phenoxy resin (Japan Epoxy Resin, Epicoat YX-6554) and 0.3 parts by weight of imidazole (Shikoku Chemicals, Curazole 1B2PZ) were stirred with methyl ethyl ketone for 30 minutes to dissolve.
- the first resin varnish obtained above is applied to one side of a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m so that the thickness of the insulating layer after drying using a comma coater device is 3 ⁇ m. It was coated and dried for 3 minutes with a 160 ° C. drying apparatus.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- a second resin varnish is applied to the upper surface of the insulating layer formed of the first resin varnish using a comma coater device so that the total thickness of the insulating layer after drying is 30 ⁇ m. This was dried for 3 minutes with a drying apparatus at 160 ° C. to obtain a resin sheet having an insulating layer having a two-layer structure.
- the multilayer printed wiring board is superimposed on the front and back of the inner layer circuit board on which the predetermined inner layer circuit pattern is formed on both sides with the insulating layer surface of the resin sheet obtained above inside, and this is a vacuum pressure laminator device. Then, vacuum heating and pressure molding was performed at a temperature of 100 ° C. and a pressure of 1 MPa, and then heat curing was performed at 170 ° C. for 60 minutes in a hot air drying apparatus to produce a multilayer printed wiring board. In addition, the following copper clad laminated board was used for the inner layer circuit board.
- -Insulating layer Halogen-free FR-4 material, thickness 0.4mm
- the substrate was peeled off from the multilayer printed wiring board obtained above, and immersed in a swelling liquid at 80 ° C. (Swelling Dip Securigant P, manufactured by Atotech Japan Co., Ltd.) for 10 minutes, and further heated at 80 ° C. After immersion in an aqueous potassium manganate solution (Atotech Japan Co., Ltd., Concentrate Compact CP) for 20 minutes, neutralization and roughening treatment were performed. After passing through the steps of degreasing, applying a catalyst, and activating this, an electroless copper plating film was formed to a thickness of about 1 ⁇ m and electrolytic plating copper 30 ⁇ m, and annealed at 200 ° C. for 60 minutes in a hot air drying apparatus.
- a swelling liquid 80 ° C.
- an aqueous potassium manganate solution Atotech Japan Co., Ltd., Concentrate Compact CP
- solder resist manufactured by Taiyo Ink Manufacture Co., Ltd., PSR-4000, AUS703 is printed, exposed with a predetermined mask so that the semiconductor element mounting pads and the like are exposed, developed and cured, and then on the circuit.
- the solder resist layer was formed to have a thickness of 12 ⁇ m.
- an electroless nickel plating layer of 3 ⁇ m is formed on the circuit layer exposed from the solder resist layer, and further, an electroless gold plating layer of 0.1 ⁇ m is formed thereon.
- a multilayer printed wiring board for a semiconductor device was obtained by cutting into a size of ⁇ 50 mm.
- the semiconductor device has a semiconductor element (TEG chip, size 15 mm ⁇ 15 mm, thickness 0.8 mm) having solder bumps mounted on the multilayer printed wiring board for the semiconductor device by means of thermocompression bonding using a flip chip bonder device. Further, after melt-bonding the solder bumps in an IR reflow furnace, a liquid sealing resin (manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd., CRP-4152S) was filled and the liquid sealing resin was cured. The liquid sealing resin was cured at a temperature of 150 ° C. for 120 minutes.
- a liquid sealing resin manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd., CRP-4152S
- solder bump of the said semiconductor element used what was formed with the eutectic of Sn / Pb composition.
- Example 2 A resin sheet, a multilayer printed wiring board, and a semiconductor device were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that instead of the first resin varnish (1A), the first resin varnish (1B) was prepared as follows.
- first resin varnish (1B) (A) 32.0 parts by weight of methoxynaphthalene aralkyl type epoxy resin (manufactured by DIC, EPICLON HP-5000) as epoxy resin, (B) phenol novolac type cyanate resin as cyanate ester resin (LONZA, Primaset PT-30) 16.0 parts by weight, (C) As an aromatic polyamide resin containing at least one hydroxyl group, a hydroxyl group-containing polyamide resin (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., KAYAFLEX BPAM01) 32.0 parts by weight As a curing catalyst, 0.3 part by weight of imidazole (manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Co., Ltd., Curazole 1B2PZ) was stirred for 30 minutes with a mixed solvent of dimethylacetamide and methyl ethyl ketone and dissolved.
- imidazole manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Co., Ltd., Curazole 1B2PZ
- Example 3 A resin sheet, a multilayer printed wiring board, and a semiconductor device were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that instead of the first resin varnish (1A), the first resin varnish (1C) was prepared as follows.
- first resin varnish (1C) (A) 64.4 parts by weight of methoxynaphthalene aralkyl type epoxy resin (manufactured by DIC, EPICLON HP-5000) as epoxy resin, (B) phenol novolac type cyanate resin as cyanate ester resin (LONZA, Primaset PT-30) 9.7 parts by weight, (C) 20.0 parts by weight of a hydroxyl group-containing polyamide resin (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., KAYAFLEX BPAM01) as an aromatic polyamide resin containing at least one hydroxyl group Then, 0.3 part by weight of imidazole (manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Co., Ltd., Curazole 1B2PZ) as a curing catalyst was stirred for 30 minutes with a mixed solvent of dimethylacetamide and methyl ethyl ketone and dissolved.
- imidazole manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Co., Ltd., Curazole 1B2PZ
- Example 4 instead of the first resin varnish (1A), a resin sheet, a multilayer printed wiring board, and a semiconductor device were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the first resin varnish (1D) was prepared as follows.
- first resin varnish (1D) (A) 5.0 parts by weight of methoxynaphthalene aralkyl epoxy resin (DIC Corporation, EPICLON HP-5000) as an epoxy resin, bisphenol A type epoxy resin (DIC Corporation, EPICLON 7050) 25.0 parts by weight (B) 26.7 parts by weight of a phenol novolac type cyanate resin (manufactured by LONZA, Primeset PT-30) as a cyanate ester resin, (C) a hydroxyl group as an aromatic polyamide resin containing at least one hydroxyl group Containing polyamide resin (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., KAYAFLEX BPAM01) 33.0 parts by weight and imidazole (Shikoku Kasei Co., Ltd., Curazole 1B2PZ) 0.3 part by weight as a curing catalyst was stirred with a mixed solvent of dimethylacetamide and methyl ethyl ketone for 30 minutes.
- Example 5 A resin sheet, a multilayer printed wiring board, and a semiconductor device were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the first resin varnish (1E) was prepared as follows instead of the first resin varnish (1A).
- first resin varnish (1E) (A) 10.0 parts by weight of methoxynaphthalene aralkyl type epoxy resin (manufactured by DIC, EPICLON HP-5000) as epoxy resin, (B) phenol novolac type cyanate resin as cyanate ester resin (LONZA, Primaset PT-30) 9.1 parts by weight, (C) 75.0 parts by weight of a hydroxyl group-containing polyamide resin (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., KAYAFLEX BPAM01) as an aromatic polyamide resin containing at least one hydroxyl group Then, 0.3 part by weight of imidazole (manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Co., Ltd., Curazole 1B2PZ) as a curing catalyst was stirred for 30 minutes with a mixed solvent of dimethylacetamide and methyl ethyl ketone and dissolved.
- imidazole manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Co., Ltd., Curazole 1B2PZ
- Example 6 instead of the first resin varnish (1A), a resin sheet, a multilayer printed wiring board, and a semiconductor device were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the first resin varnish (1F) was prepared as follows.
- first resin varnish (1F) (A) 32.0 parts by weight of methoxynaphthalene aralkyl type epoxy resin (manufactured by DIC, EPICLON HP-5000) as epoxy resin, (B) phenol novolac type cyanate resin as cyanate ester resin (LONZA, Primaset PT-30) 35.0 parts by weight, (C) Hydroxyl-containing polyamide resin as an aromatic polyamide resin containing at least one hydroxyl group (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., KAYAFLEX BPAM01) 13.0 parts by weight Then, 0.3 part by weight of imidazole (manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Co., Ltd., Curazole 1B2PZ) as a curing catalyst was stirred for 30 minutes with a mixed solvent of dimethylacetamide and methyl ethyl ketone and dissolved.
- imidazole manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Co., Ltd., Curazole 1B2PZ
- Example 7 A resin sheet, a multilayer printed wiring board, and a semiconductor device were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that instead of the first resin varnish (1A), the first resin varnish (1G) was prepared as follows.
- first resin varnish (1G) (A) 32.0 parts by weight of methoxynaphthalene aralkyl type epoxy resin (DICIC, EPICLON HP-5000) as an epoxy resin, (B) bisphenol A type cyanate resin as cyanate ester resin (LONZA, Primaset BA-230) 16.0 parts by weight, (C) 32.0 parts by weight of a hydroxyl group-containing polyamide resin (Nippon Kayaku, KAYAFLEX BPAM01) as an aromatic polyamide resin containing at least one hydroxyl group Then, 0.3 part by weight of imidazole (manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Co., Ltd., Curazole 1B2PZ) as a curing catalyst was stirred for 30 minutes with a mixed solvent of dimethylacetamide and methyl ethyl ketone and dissolved.
- imidazole manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Co., Ltd., Curazole 1B2PZ
- Example 8 A resin sheet, a multilayer printed wiring board, and a semiconductor device were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that instead of the first resin varnish (1A), the first resin varnish (1H) was prepared as follows.
- first resin varnish (1H) (A) 31.5 parts by weight of methoxynaphthalene aralkyl type epoxy resin (manufactured by DIC, EPICLON HP-5000) as epoxy resin, (B) phenol novolac type cyanate resin as cyanate ester resin (LONZA, Primaset PT-30) 26.7 parts by weight, (C) 31.5 parts by weight of a hydroxyl group-containing polyamide resin (KAYAFLEX BPAM01, Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) as an aromatic polyamide resin containing at least one hydroxyl group Then, 0.3 part by weight of imidazole (manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Co., Ltd., Curazole 1B2PZ) as a curing catalyst was stirred for 30 minutes with a mixed solvent of dimethylacetamide and methyl ethyl ketone and dissolved.
- imidazole manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Co., Ltd., Curazole 1B2PZ
- Example 9 Preparation of prepreg After the second resin varnish (2A) was impregnated into a glass woven fabric (E10T cloth 90 ⁇ m, manufactured by Unitika), the first resin varnish (1A) was further applied on one side, It was dried in a heating furnace for 2 minutes to prepare a prepreg having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m (a prepreg thickness of 95 ⁇ m after the application of the second resin varnish, a prepreg thickness of 100 ⁇ m after the application of the first resin varnish).
- a prepreg thickness of 100 ⁇ m a prepreg thickness of 95 ⁇ m after the application of the second resin varnish, a prepreg thickness of 100 ⁇ m after the application of the first resin varnish.
- a multilayer printed wiring board and a semiconductor device were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the prepreg was used instead of the resin sheet used in Example 1.
- the first resin varnish (1I) was prepared as follows, and the obtained first resin varnish (1I) was a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m.
- Example 1 except that a comma coater device was used on one side of the coating so that the thickness of the insulating layer after drying was 30 ⁇ m, and this was dried for 3 minutes with a 160 ° C. drying device to obtain a resin sheet.
- a multilayer printed wiring board and a semiconductor device were obtained.
- first resin varnish (1I) 24.0 parts by weight of methoxynaphthalene aralkyl type epoxy resin (DICIC, EPICLON HP-5000), phenol novolak type cyanate resin (LONZA, Primeset PT-30) 23.7 Part by weight, 12.0 parts by weight of a phenoxy resin (Epicoat YX-6654, manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.) and 0.3 part by weight of imidazole (Curesol 1B2PZ, manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Co., Ltd.) were stirred and dissolved with methyl ethyl ketone for 30 minutes.
- DICIC methoxynaphthalene aralkyl type epoxy resin
- LONZA phenol novolak type cyanate resin
- Curesol 1B2PZ imidazole
- Comparative Example 2 A resin sheet, a multilayer printed wiring board, and a semiconductor device were obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the first resin varnish (1J) was prepared as follows instead of the first resin varnish (1I).
- first resin varnish (1J) 18.0 parts by weight of methoxynaphthalene aralkyl epoxy resin (DICIC, EPICLON HP-5000), phenol novolac cyanate resin (LONZA, Primaset PT-30) 17.7 Part by weight, 9.0 parts by weight of a phenoxy resin (Japan Epoxy Resin, Epicoat YX-6554) and 0.3 parts by weight of imidazole (Shikoku Chemicals, Curazole 1B2PZ) were stirred with methyl ethyl ketone for 30 minutes to dissolve.
- DICIC methoxynaphthalene aralkyl epoxy resin
- LONZA phenol novolac cyanate resin
- Li0 parts by weight of a phenoxy resin Japan Epoxy Resin, Epicoat YX-6554
- imidazole Sanoku Chemicals, Curazole 1B2PZ
- Example 3 A resin sheet, a multilayer printed wiring board, and a semiconductor device were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that instead of the first resin varnish (1A), the first resin varnish (1K) was prepared as follows.
- first resin varnish (1K) (A) 31.5 parts by weight of methoxynaphthalene aralkyl type epoxy resin (manufactured by DIC, EPICLON HP-5000) as epoxy resin, (B) phenol novolac type cyanate resin as cyanate ester resin (LONZA, Primaset PT-30) 26.7 parts by weight, polyamideimide resin having no hydroxyl group, polyamideimide resin (Toyobo Co., Ltd., Vilomax HR11NN) 31.5 parts by weight, curing catalyst imidazole (Shikoku Kasei Co., Ltd.) 0.3 parts by weight of Curazole 1B2PZ) was stirred with NMP for 30 minutes and dissolved.
- Table 1 shows the recipe for the resin varnish used in each example and comparative example.
- Tg Glass transition temperature
- Example 10 Comparative Example 4: Production of copper clad laminate> A resin varnish was prepared, the resin varnish was applied to a copper base material to prepare a resin sheet, and the resin sheet was laminated on both sides of the prepreg to produce a copper-clad laminate. (Example 10) 1.
- varnish (A) 31.6 parts by weight of methoxynaphthalene aralkyl type epoxy resin (DICIC, EPICLON HP-5000) as epoxy resin, (B) phenol novolac type cyanate resin (manufactured by LONZA, Primaset PT) as cyanate ester resin -30) 15.8 parts by weight, (C) 31.6 parts by weight of a hydroxyl group-containing polyamide resin (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., KAYAFLEX BPAM155) as an aromatic polyamide resin containing at least one hydroxyl group, and imidazole (Shikoku) as a curing catalyst 0.2 parts by weight of a product made by Kasei Co., Ltd., Curazole 1B2PZ) was stirred with a mixed solvent of dimethylacetamide and methyl ethyl ketone for 30 minutes to dissolve.
- DICIC methoxynaphthalene aralkyl type epoxy resin
- B phenol no
- Example 4 A copper clad laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10 except that instead of the resin sheet used in Example 10, the copper foil base material of the resin sheet was directly laminated on the prepreg.
- Example 10 and Comparative Example 4 The results of Example 10 and Comparative Example 4 are shown in Tables 4 and 5.
- Table 4 is a recipe for the resin varnish used in Example 10.
- Table 5 shows the layer configurations and evaluation results of the copper-clad laminates of Example 10 and Comparative Example 4.
- (1) Copper foil peel strength The peel strength of the copper foil from the prepreg was measured based on JIS C-6481 in the same manner as the plating peel strength of the multilayer printed wiring board (unit: kN / m).
- Moisture-absorbing solder heat resistance The moisture-absorbing solder heat resistance of the copper clad laminate was evaluated as follows based on JIS C-6481.
- Examples 1 to 9 use the resin composition of the present invention.
- the insulating layer formed by the resin composition of the present invention has a fine roughened shape on the surface of the insulating layer as well as good overall evaluation, low thermal expansion coefficient and high glass transition temperature. In addition, sufficient plating peel strength could be obtained.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are examples in which (C) an aromatic polyamide resin containing at least one hydroxyl group was not used, but the plating peel strength was reduced.
- Comparative Example 4 is an example using a polyamideimide resin not containing a hydroxyl group.
- Example 10 is a copper clad laminate in which a copper foil is attached to both sides of a prepreg through an insulating layer made of the resin composition of the present invention, which has a high copper foil peel strength and swells in a moisture absorption solder heat test. Did not occur.
- Comparative Example 4 is a copper clad laminate in which a copper foil is directly attached to a prepreg, the copper foil peel strength is lower than that of Example 10, and swelling occurred in a moisture absorption solder heat resistance test.
- the resin composition of the present invention has a low coefficient of thermal expansion and a high glass transition temperature
- the insulating layer formed of the resin composition of the present invention has a fine roughened shape on the surface of the insulating layer, and Since sufficient plating peel strength or metal foil peel strength can be obtained, the conductive circuit width can be usefully used for a multilayer printed wiring board requiring further fine circuit formation such as less than 10 ⁇ m.
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Abstract
Description
その理由は、導体回路幅が狭くなる場合、特に、微細配線回路と呼ばれるサイズになる場合には、導体回路と絶縁層の接触面積が小さくなるため、絶縁層に対する導体回路の密着性が悪くなり、いわゆる、めっきピールと呼ばれる導体回路の剥離が発生するためである。
樹脂組成物により形成される絶縁層表面に微細な粗化形状を形成し、そのような微細な粗化形状を有する絶縁層上に微細配線回路を形成することにより、微細配線回路の密着性を高めることが可能である。しかし、微細配線回路の密着性を充分に高くするためには、絶縁層表面の粗さを大きくする必要がある。絶縁層表面の粗さが大きすぎる場合には、絶縁層表面にフォトプロセスで導体回路のパターンを形成する際に、露光の焦点が合わなくなるため、精確にパターンを形成することが困難になる。
従って、微細な粗化形状を形成することにより、導体回路と絶縁層との間のめっきピール強度を高める方法には、限界がある。
[1] (A)エポキシ樹脂、(B)シアネートエステル樹脂、(C)水酸基を少なくとも1つ含有する芳香族ポリアミド樹脂、及び(D)無機充填剤を必須成分として含有することを特徴とする樹脂組成物。
[2] 前記(A)エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ当量に対する、前記(C)水酸基を少なくとも1つ含有する芳香族ポリアミド樹脂の活性水素当量の当量比が0.02以上0.2以下である[1]項に記載の樹脂組成物。
[3] 前記(C)水酸基を少なくとも1つ含有する芳香族ポリアミド樹脂は、ジエン骨格を有する4つ以上の炭素鎖が繋がったセグメントを含むものである[1]項に記載の樹脂組成物。
[4] 前記(C)水酸基を少なくとも1つ含有する芳香族ポリアミド樹脂の含有量は、樹脂組成物全体の20~70重量%ある[1]項に記載の樹脂組成物。
[5] 前記(B)シアネートエステル樹脂は、ノボラック型シアネートエステル樹脂である[1]項に記載の樹脂組成物。
[6] 前記(D)無機充填剤は、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、シリカ、タルク、焼成タルク、及びアルミナよりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種類以上である[1]項に記載の樹脂組成物。
[7] 前記(D)無機充填剤の平均粒子径は、5.0μm以下である[1]項に記載の樹脂組成物。
[8] 基材上に、[1]項に記載の樹脂組成物により形成された絶縁層を積層してなる樹脂シート。
[9] 前記基材上に、[1]項に記載の樹脂組成物により形成された絶縁層のみ積層してなる、[8]項に記載の樹脂シート。
[10] 前記基材上に樹脂組成物よりなる絶縁層が2層以上積層されており、当該絶縁層の少なくとも1層が、[1]項に記載の樹脂組成物により形成された絶縁層である、[8]項に記載の樹脂シート。
[11] 前記基材に最も近い層が、[1]項に記載の樹脂組成物により形成された絶縁層である、[8]項に記載の樹脂シート。
[12] 前記[1]項に記載の樹脂組成物により形成された絶縁層の厚みが0.5μm~10μmである、[8]項に記載の樹脂シート。
[13] 前記[1]項に記載の樹脂組成物により形成された絶縁層の表面粗さの平均が、2.0μm以下である、[8]項に記載の樹脂シート。
[14] プリプレグの少なくとも一面側に、[1]項に記載の樹脂組成物により形成される絶縁層を有することを特徴とする、絶縁層付きプリプレグ。
[15] 前記プリプレグの少なくとも一面側に、[1]項に記載の樹脂組成物により形成された絶縁層のみ積層してなる、[14]項に記載の絶縁層付きプリプレグ。
[16] 前記プリプレグの少なくとも一面側に、樹脂組成物よりなる絶縁層が1層または2層以上積層されており、当該絶縁層の少なくとも1層が、[1]項に記載の樹脂組成物により形成された絶縁層であることを特徴とする、[14]項に記載の絶縁層付きプリプレグ。
[17] 前記プリプレグから見て最も外側の絶縁層が、[1]項に記載の樹脂組成物により形成された絶縁層である、[14]項に記載の絶縁層付きプリプレグ。
[18] 前記[1]項に記載の樹脂組成物よりなる絶縁層の厚みが、0.5μm~10μmである、[14]項に記載の絶縁層付きプリプレグ。
[19] プリプレグの少なくとも一面側に、樹脂組成物よりなる絶縁層が1層または2層以上積層されており、当該絶縁層の少なくとも1層が、[1]項に記載の樹脂組成物により形成された絶縁層である絶縁層付きプリプレグの硬化物からなることを特徴とする、積層板。
[20] 前記絶縁層の最も外側の層が、[1]項に記載の樹脂組成物により形成された絶縁層である、[19]項に記載の積層板。
[21] [8]項に記載の樹脂シートを、プリプレグの少なくとも一面側に、当該樹脂シートの絶縁層側が当該プリプレグと向き合うように重ね、加熱加圧成形して得られる、[19]項に記載の積層板。
[22] [14]項に記載の絶縁層付きプリプレグを1枚のみ又は2枚以上重ね、加熱加圧成形して得られる、[19]項に記載の積層板。
[23] プリプレグの少なくとも一面側に、樹脂組成物よりなる絶縁層が1層または2層以上積層されており、当該絶縁層の少なくとも1層が、[1]項に記載の樹脂組成物により形成された絶縁層であり、前記絶縁層の外側に金属箔層がさらに積層されてなる樹脂層付きプリプレグの硬化物からなる、金属箔張積層板。
[24] 前記絶縁層の最も外側の層が、[1]項に記載の樹脂組成物により形成された絶縁層である、[23]項に記載の金属箔張積層板。
[25] [8]項に記載の樹脂シートであって基材として金属箔を用いたものを、プリプレグの少なくとも一面側に、当該樹脂シートの絶縁層側が当該プリプレグと向き合うように重ね、加熱加圧成形して得られる、[23]項に記載の金属箔張積層板。
[26] [14]項に記載の絶縁層付きプリプレグを1枚のみ又は2枚以上重ね、さらに少なくとも1面に金属箔を重ね、加熱加圧成形して得られる、[23]項に記載の金属箔張積層板。
[27] 内層回路板の内層回路パターン上に、樹脂組成物よりなる絶縁層が1層または2層以上積層されており、当該絶縁層の少なくとも1層が、[1]項に記載の樹脂組成物により形成された絶縁層であることを特徴とする、多層プリント配線板。
[28] 前記絶縁層のうち、前記内層回路パターンから見て最も外側に[1]項に記載の樹脂組成物により形成された絶縁層が設けられている、[27]項に記載の多層プリント配線板。
[29] [8]項に記載の樹脂シートを内層回路板の内層回路パターンが形成された面に重ね合わせて加熱加圧成形して得られる、[27]項に記載の多層プリント配線板。
[30] [14]項に記載の絶縁層付きプリプレグを内層回路板の内層回路パターンが形成された面に重ね合わせて加熱加圧成形して得られる、[27]項に記載の多層プリント配線板。
[31] [27]項に記載の多層プリント配線板に半導体素子を実装してなる半導体装置。
前記(A)エポキシ樹脂の含有量は特に限定されないが、通常、樹脂組成物中の10重量%~70重量%とする。
前記(B)シアネートエステルの含有量は特に限定されないが、通常、樹脂組成物中の5重量%~65重量%とする。
また、さらに好ましくは、ジエン骨格を有する少なくとも4つ以上の炭素鎖が繋がったセグメントを有することが好ましく、粗化されやすいジエン骨格を含むことで、微視的スケールで選択的に粗化されるため微細な粗化形状を形成することができる。
また、(C’)ジエン骨格を有する少なくとも4つ以上の炭素鎖が繋がったセグメントを有する芳香族ポリアミド樹脂は、上記と同様にして得られた水酸基含有芳香族ポリアミド樹脂と、ブタジエン重合体またはアクリロニトリル-ブタジエン共重合体とを反応させることで合成できる。ポリアミド成分とブタジエン重合体またはアクリロニトリル-ブタジエン共重合体(以下、ジエン骨格セグメント成分という)との反応は、芳香族ジアミンを芳香族ジカルボン酸より過剰に仕込んで得られる両末端アミノ基の水酸基含有芳香族ポリアミドと両末端カルボン酸のジエン骨格セグメント成分、もしくは芳香族ジカルボン酸を芳香族ジアミンより過剰に仕込んで得られる両末端カルボン酸の水酸基含有芳香族ポリアミドと両末端アミンのジエン骨格セグメント成分とを縮合させる。
前記(A)エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ当量に対する前記(C)水酸基を少なくとも1つ含有する芳香族ポリアミド樹脂の活性水素当量の当量比は0.02以上0.2以下であることが好ましい。前記上限値より大きいと(C)水酸基を少なくとも1つ含有する芳香族ポリアミド樹脂が十分にエポキシ樹脂と架橋できなくなるため耐熱性が悪くなる場合があり、また前記下限値よりも小さいと硬化反応性が高くなりすぎるために、樹脂シート、若しくはプリプレグの流動性、またはプレス成形性が悪化する場合がある。
本発明においても上記の一般的な方法で芳香族ポリアミド樹脂の活性水素当量を求めることができるが、もしも芳香族ポリアミド樹脂の溶剤に対する溶解性が悪いために滴定中に析出してしまい、滴定による測定が不可能または不正確になる場合には、原料の仕込み量から、活性水素当量の理論値を算出してもよい。
前記(D)無機充填材の含有量は特に限定されないが、通常、樹脂組成物中の2重量%~35重量%とする。
ここで、絶縁樹脂組成物からなる絶縁層を金属箔、またはフィルム上に形成する方法としては特に限定されないが、例えば、絶縁樹脂組成物を溶剤などに溶解・分散させて樹脂ワニスを調製して、各種塗工装置を用いて樹脂ワニスを基材に塗工した後、これを乾燥する方法、樹脂ワニスをスプレー装置にて基材に噴霧塗工した後、これを乾燥する方法などが挙げられる。
金属箔、またはフィルム上に直接本発明の樹脂組成物よりなる樹脂層を形成することが好ましい。すなわち、樹脂シートの基材に最も近い絶縁層が、本発明の樹脂組成物よりなる絶縁層であることが好ましい。こうすることで多層プリント配線板製造時において、本発明の樹脂組成物からなる絶縁層が外層回路導体と高いめっきピール強度を発現することができる。
樹脂シートの基材に最も近い絶縁層が存在する例として、例えば、図1に示すように、基材1上に本発明の樹脂組成物よりなる樹脂層2のみ形成される場合がある。また、図2に示すように、基材1上に樹脂組成物からなる複数の絶縁層が積層しており、そのうち基材に最も近い絶縁層のみ本発明の樹脂組成物よりなる樹脂層2であり、その他は本発明の樹脂組成物ではない樹脂組成物よりなる樹脂層3a、3b、3cである場合も例示できる。さらに、図3に示すように、基材1上に樹脂組成物からなる複数の絶縁層が積層しており、そのうち基材に最も近い絶縁層2aを含む2つ以上の層(この例では、基材から最も遠い絶縁層2b)が本発明の樹脂組成物よりなる樹脂層であり、その他は本発明の樹脂組成物ではない樹脂組成物よりなる樹脂層3a、3bである場合も例示できる。
本発明の樹脂シートを製造するにあたっては、絶縁層を積層する金属箔表面の凹凸は、表面粗さ(Rz)が2μm以下であることが好ましい。表面粗さ(Rz)が、2μm以下の金属箔表面上に、本発明の樹脂組成物からなる絶縁層を形成することにより、絶縁層の表面粗さが小さく、かつ、密着性(めっきピール強度)に優れるものとすることができる。絶縁層の表面粗さ(Rz)は、2μm以下であることが好ましい。
金属箔表面及び絶縁層表面の凹凸の下限は特に限定されないが、通常、表面粗さ(Rz)が0.5μm以上である。
尚、金属の表面粗さ(Rz)は、10点測定を行い、その平均値とした。表面粗さは、JISB0601に基づいて測定した。
本発明の絶縁層付きプリプレグは、前述した本発明の樹脂組成物、またはその他の樹脂組成物を基材に含浸させて、その表裏、又は表裏のいずれか一方に、本発明の樹脂組成物よりなる絶縁層を積層することにより得られる。これにより導体回路との密着性(めっきピール強度)に優れたプリント配線板を製造するのに好適なプリプレグを得ることができる。
プリプレグ表面に本発明の樹脂組成物よりなる絶縁層を設ける場合、絶縁層の厚みは、前記樹脂シート状の絶縁層と同様、0.5μm~10μmであることが好ましい。
プリプレグ上に絶縁層を2層以上有する場合、そのうちの少なくとも1層が本発明の樹脂組成物よりなる絶縁層であればよい。その場合には、図6に示すように、プリプレグ4から見て最も外側の絶縁層2が、本発明の樹脂組成物よりなる絶縁層であることが好ましい。図7は、プリプレグ4上に絶縁層を2層以上有し、そのうち、プリプレグ4から見て最も外側(最も遠い位置)の絶縁層2bと、最も内側(最も近い位置)の絶縁層2aが本発明の樹脂組成物よりなる樹脂層であり、その他は本発明の樹脂組成物ではない樹脂組成物よりなる樹脂層3a、3bである例である。
本発明の積層板は、プリプレグの少なくとも一面側に、樹脂組成物よりなる絶縁層が1層または2層以上積層されており、当該絶縁層の少なくとも1層が、本発明の樹脂組成物により形成された絶縁層である絶縁層付きプリプレグの硬化物からなるものである。
加熱する温度は、特に限定されないが、120~230℃が好ましく、特に150~220℃が好ましい。また、加圧する圧力は、特に限定されないが、1~5MPaが好ましく、特に1~3MPaが好ましい。これにより、誘電特性、高温多湿化での機械的、電気的接続信頼性に優れた積層板を得ることができる。
この例において、プリプレグ上に銅箔などの金属箔5を重ねる場合には、金属箔張積層板が得られ、フィルム6を重ねる場合には、フィルム付き積層板が得られる。
この例でも、積層板の最も外側の絶縁層は本発明の樹脂組成物よりなる絶縁層2であり、導体回路が直接接する面の密着性に優れている。
本発明の多層プリント回路板の製造方法は、特に限定されないが、例えば、前記本発明の樹脂シートまたは、前記本発明のプリプレグを内層回路基板とを合わせて、真空加圧式ラミネーター装置などを用いて真空加熱加圧成形させ、その後、熱風乾燥装置等で加熱硬化させることにより得ることができる。
ここで加熱加圧成形する条件は、特に限定されないが、一例を挙げると、温度60~160℃、圧力0.2~3MPaで実施することができる。また、加熱硬化させる条件も特に限定されないが、一例を挙げると、温度140~240℃、時間30~120分間で実施することができる。
絶縁層の被覆後、樹脂シートの基材を剥離すると、本発明の樹脂組成物よりなる絶縁層が露出するので、その上に導体回路を密着性よく形成することができる。また、樹脂シートの基材が銅箔等の金属箔の場合には、これをエッチングすることで下地である絶縁層との密着性よい導体回路のパターンが形成される。
半導体装置は、前記多層プリント配線板に半導体素子を実装し、製造することができる。半導体素子の実装方法、封止方法は特に限定されない。例えば、半導体素子と多層プリント配線板とを用い、フリップチップボンダーなどを用いて多層プリント配線板上の接続用電極部と半導体素子の半田バンプの位置合わせを行う。その後、IRリフロー装置、熱板、その他加熱装置を用いて半田バンプを融点以上に加熱し、多層プリント配線板と半田バンプとを溶融接合することにより接続する。そして、多層プリント配線板と半導体素子との間に液状封止樹脂を充填し、硬化させることで半導体装置を得ることができる。
樹脂ワニスを調製し、その樹脂ワニスを用いて樹脂シート及び絶縁層付きプリプレグを作成し、さらに、それら樹脂シート及び絶縁層付きプリプレグを用いて内層回路板の内層回路を絶縁層で被覆して多層回路板を製造した。
(実施例1)
1.ワニスの作製
第1の樹脂ワニス(1A)の作製
(A)エポキシ樹脂としてメトキシナフタレンアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂(DIC社製、EPICLON HP-5000)31.5重量部、(B)シアネートエステル樹脂としてフェノールノボラック型シアネート樹脂(LONZA社製、Primaset PT-30)26.7重量部、(C)水酸基を少なくとも1つ含有する芳香族ポリアミド樹脂として水酸基含有ポリアミド樹脂(日本化薬社製、KAYAFLEX BPAM01)31.5重量部、硬化触媒としてイミダゾール(四国化成社製、キュアゾール1B2PZ)0.3重量部をジメチルアセトアミドとメチルエチルケトンの混合溶媒で30分攪拌し、溶解させた。さらに、カップリング剤としてエポキシシランカップリング剤(日本ユニカー社製、A187)0.2重量部と(D)無機充填材として球状溶融シリカ(アドマテックス社製、SO-25R、平均粒径0.5μm)9.8重量部を添加して、高速攪拌装置を用いて10分攪拌し、固形分30%の第1の樹脂ワニス(1A)を調製した。
メトキシナフタレンアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂(DIC社製、EPICLON HP-5000)17.0重量部、フェノールノボラック型シアネート樹脂(LONZA社製、Primaset PT-30)11.0重量部、フェノキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン社製、エピコートYX-6954)6.7重量部、イミダゾール(四国化成社製、キュアゾール1B2PZ)0.3重量部をメチルエチルケトンで30分攪拌し、溶解させた。さらにエポキシシランカップリング剤(日本ユニカー社製、A187)0.3重量部と(D)球状溶融シリカ(アドマテックス社製、SO-25R、平均粒径0.5μm)64.7重量部を添加して、高速攪拌装置を用いて10分攪拌し、固形分50%の第2の樹脂ワニス(2A)を調製した。
前記で得られた第1の樹脂ワニスを、厚さ25μmのPET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)フィルムの片面に、コンマコーター装置を用いて乾燥後の絶縁層の厚さが3μmとなるように塗工し、これを160℃の乾燥装置で3分間乾燥した。
後述する表面粗さ(Rz)、めっきピール強度を測定するため、まず多層プリント配線板を製造した。
なお、内層回路基板は、下記の銅張積層板を使用した。
・絶縁層:ハロゲンフリー FR-4材、厚さ0.4mm
・導体層:銅箔厚み18μm、L/S=120/180μm、クリアランスホール1mmφ、3mmφ、スリット2mm
前記で得られた多層プリント配線板から基材を剥離し、80℃の膨潤液(アトテックジャパン株式会社製、スウェリングディップ セキュリガント P)に10分間浸漬し、さらに80℃の過マンガン酸カリウム水溶液(アトテックジャパン株式会社製、コンセントレート コンパクト CP)に20分浸漬後、中和して粗化処理を行った。
これを脱脂、触媒付与、活性化の工程を経た後、無電解銅メッキ皮膜を約1μm、電解メッキ銅30μm形成させ、熱風乾燥装置にて200℃で60分間アニール処理を行った。
第1の樹脂ワニス(1A)に代えて、第1の樹脂ワニス(1B)を以下のとおり調製した以外は実施例1と同様にし、樹脂シート、多層プリント配線板、及び半導体装置を得た。
(A)エポキシ樹脂としてメトキシナフタレンアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂(DIC社製、EPICLON HP-5000)32.0重量部、(B)シアネートエステル樹脂としてフェノールノボラック型シアネート樹脂(LONZA社製、Primaset PT-30)16.0重量部、(C)水酸基を少なくとも1つ含有する芳香族ポリアミド樹脂として、水酸基含有ポリアミド樹脂(日本化薬社製、KAYAFLEX BPAM01)32.0重量部、硬化触媒としてイミダゾール(四国化成社製、キュアゾール1B2PZ)0.3重量部をジメチルアセトアミドとメチルエチルケトンの混合溶媒で30分攪拌し、溶解させた。さらに、カップリング剤としてエポキシシランカップリング剤(日本ユニカー社製、A187)0.2重量部と(D)無機充填材として球状溶融シリカ(アドマテックス社製、SO-25R、平均粒径0.5μm)19.5重量部を添加して、高速攪拌装置を用いて10分攪拌し、固形分30%の樹脂ワニス(1B)を調製した。
第1の樹脂ワニス(1A)に代えて、第1の樹脂ワニス(1C)を以下のとおり調製した以外は実施例1と同様にし、樹脂シート、多層プリント配線板、及び半導体装置を得た。
(A)エポキシ樹脂としてメトキシナフタレンアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂(DIC社製、EPICLON HP-5000)64.4重量部、(B)シアネートエステル樹脂としてフェノールノボラック型シアネート樹脂(LONZA社製、Primaset PT-30)9.7重量部、(C)水酸基を少なくとも1つ含有する芳香族ポリアミド樹脂として水酸基含有ポリアミド樹脂(日本化薬社製、KAYAFLEX BPAM01)20.0重量部、硬化触媒としてイミダゾール(四国化成社製、キュアゾール1B2PZ)0.3重量部をジメチルアセトアミドとメチルエチルケトンの混合溶媒で30分攪拌し、溶解させた。さらに、カップリング剤としてエポキシシランカップリング剤(日本ユニカー社製、A187)0.1重量部と(D)無機充填材として球状溶融シリカ(アドマテックス社製、SO-25R、平均粒径0.5μm)5.5重量部を添加して、高速攪拌装置を用いて10分攪拌し、固形分30%の樹脂ワニス(1C)を調製した。
第1の樹脂ワニス(1A)に代えて、第1の樹脂ワニス(1D)を以下のとおり調製した以外は実施例1と同様にし、樹脂シート、多層プリント配線板、及び半導体装置を得た。
(A)エポキシ樹脂としてメトキシナフタレンアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂(DIC社製、EPICLON HP-5000)5.0重量部、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(DIC社製、EPICLON 7050)25.0重量部(B)シアネートエステル樹脂としてフェノールノボラック型シアネート樹脂(LONZA社製、Primaset PT-30)26.7重量部、(C)水酸基を少なくとも1つ含有する芳香族ポリアミド樹脂として水酸基含有ポリアミド樹脂(日本化薬社製、KAYAFLEX BPAM01)33.0重量部、硬化触媒としてイミダゾール(四国化成社製、キュアゾール1B2PZ)0.3重量部をジメチルアセトアミドとメチルエチルケトンの混合溶媒で30分攪拌し、溶解させた。さらに、カップリング剤としてエポキシシランカップリング剤(日本ユニカー社製、A187)0.2重量部と(D)無機充填材として球状溶融シリカ(アドマテックス社製、SO-25R、平均粒径0.5μm)9.8重量部を添加して、高速攪拌装置を用いて10分攪拌し、固形分30%の樹脂ワニス(1D)を調製した。
第1の樹脂ワニス(1A)に代えて、第1の樹脂ワニス(1E)を以下のとおり調製した以外は実施例1と同様にし、樹脂シート、多層プリント配線板、及び半導体装置を得た。
(A)エポキシ樹脂としてメトキシナフタレンアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂(DIC社製、EPICLON HP-5000)10.0重量部、(B)シアネートエステル樹脂としてフェノールノボラック型シアネート樹脂(LONZA社製、Primaset PT-30)9.1重量部、(C)水酸基を少なくとも1つ含有する芳香族ポリアミド樹脂として水酸基含有ポリアミド樹脂(日本化薬社製、KAYAFLEX BPAM01)75.0重量部、硬化触媒としてイミダゾール(四国化成社製、キュアゾール1B2PZ)0.3重量部をジメチルアセトアミドとメチルエチルケトンの混合溶媒で30分攪拌し、溶解させた。さらに、カップリング剤としてエポキシシランカップリング剤(日本ユニカー社製、A187)0.1重量部と(D)無機充填材として球状溶融シリカ(アドマテックス社製、SO-25R、平均粒径0.5μm)5.5重量部を添加して、高速攪拌装置を用いて10分攪拌し、固形分30%の樹脂ワニス(1E)を調製した。
第1の樹脂ワニス(1A)に代えて、第1の樹脂ワニス(1F)を以下のとおり調製した以外は実施例1と同様にし、樹脂シート、多層プリント配線板、及び半導体装置を得た。
(A)エポキシ樹脂としてメトキシナフタレンアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂(DIC社製、EPICLON HP-5000)32.0重量部、(B)シアネートエステル樹脂としてフェノールノボラック型シアネート樹脂(LONZA社製、Primaset PT-30)35.0重量部、(C)水酸基を少なくとも1つ含有する芳香族ポリアミド樹脂として水酸基含有ポリアミド樹脂(日本化薬社製、KAYAFLEX BPAM01)13.0重量部、硬化触媒としてイミダゾール(四国化成社製、キュアゾール1B2PZ)0.3重量部をジメチルアセトアミドとメチルエチルケトンの混合溶媒で30分攪拌し、溶解させた。さらに、カップリング剤としてエポキシシランカップリング剤(日本ユニカー社製、A187)0.2重量部と(D)無機充填材として球状溶融シリカ(アドマテックス社製、SO-25R、平均粒径0.5μm)19.5重量部を添加して、高速攪拌装置を用いて10分攪拌し、固形分30%の樹脂ワニス(1F)を調製した。
第1の樹脂ワニス(1A)に代えて、第1の樹脂ワニス(1G)を以下のとおり調製した以外は実施例1と同様にし、樹脂シート、多層プリント配線板、及び半導体装置を得た。
(A)エポキシ樹脂としてメトキシナフタレンアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂(DIC社製、EPICLON HP-5000)32.0重量部、(B)シアネートエステル樹脂としてビスフェノールA型シアネート樹脂(LONZA社製、Primaset BA-230)16.0重量部、(C)水酸基を少なくとも1つ含有する芳香族ポリアミド樹脂として水酸基含有ポリアミド樹脂(日本化薬社製、KAYAFLEX BPAM01)32.0重量部、硬化触媒としてイミダゾール(四国化成社製、キュアゾール1B2PZ)0.3重量部をジメチルアセトアミドとメチルエチルケトンの混合溶媒で30分攪拌し、溶解させた。さらに、カップリング剤としてエポキシシランカップリング剤(日本ユニカー社製、A187)0.2重量部と(D)無機充填材として球状溶融シリカ(アドマテックス社製、SO-25R、平均粒径0.5μm)19.5重量部を添加して、高速攪拌装置を用いて10分攪拌し、固形分30%の樹脂ワニスを調製(1G)した。
第1の樹脂ワニス(1A)に代えて、第1の樹脂ワニス(1H)を以下のとおり調製した以外は実施例1と同様にし、樹脂シート、多層プリント配線板、及び半導体装置を得た。
(A)エポキシ樹脂としてメトキシナフタレンアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂(DIC社製、EPICLON HP-5000)31.5重量部、(B)シアネートエステル樹脂としてフェノールノボラック型シアネート樹脂(LONZA社製、Primaset PT-30)26.7重量部、(C)水酸基を少なくとも1つ含有する芳香族ポリアミド樹脂として水酸基含有ポリアミド樹脂(日本化薬社製、KAYAFLEX BPAM01)31.5重量部、硬化触媒としてイミダゾール(四国化成社製、キュアゾール1B2PZ)0.3重量部をジメチルアセトアミドとメチルエチルケトンの混合溶媒で30分攪拌し、溶解させた。さらに、カップリング剤としてエポキシシランカップリング剤(日本ユニカー社製、A187)0.2重量部と(D)無機充填材として球状溶融シリカ(アドマテックス社製、SO-32R、平均粒径1.5μm)9.8重量部を添加して、高速攪拌装置を用いて10分攪拌し、固形分30%の樹脂ワニス(1H)を調製した。
プリプレグの作製
前記第2の樹脂ワニス(2A)をガラス織布(ユニチカ社製、E10Tクロス 90μm)に含浸させ、さらに一方の側に第1の樹脂ワニス(1A)を塗布した後、150℃の加熱炉で2分間乾燥して、厚さ100μm(第2の樹脂ワニス塗布後のプリプレグ厚み95μm、第1の樹脂ワニス塗布後のプリプレグ厚み100μm)のプリプレグを作製した。
第1の樹脂ワニス(1A)に代えて、第1の樹脂ワニス(1I)を以下のとおり調製し、得られた第1の樹脂ワニス(1I)を、厚さ25μmのPET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)フィルムの片面に、コンマコーター装置を用いて乾燥後の絶縁層の厚さが30μmとなるように塗工し、これを160℃の乾燥装置で3分間乾燥し、樹脂シートを得た以外は実施例1と同様にして、多層プリント配線板、及び半導体装置を得た。
メトキシナフタレンアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂(DIC社製、EPICLON HP-5000)24.0重量部、フェノールノボラック型シアネート樹脂(LONZA社製、Primaset PT-30)23.7重量部、フェノキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン社製、エピコートYX-6954)12.0重量部、イミダゾール(四国化成社製、キュアゾール1B2PZ)0.3重量部をメチルエチルケトンで30分攪拌し、溶解させた。さらにエポキシシランカップリング剤(日本ユニカー社製、A187)0.2重量部と(D)球状溶融シリカ(アドマテックス社製、SO-25R、平均粒径0.5μm)39.8重量部を添加して、高速攪拌装置を用いて10分攪拌し、固形分50%の樹脂ワニス(1I)を調製した。
第1の樹脂ワニス(1I)に代えて、第1の樹脂ワニス(1J)を以下のとおり調製した以外は比較例1と同様にし、樹脂シート、多層プリント配線板、及び半導体装置を得た。
メトキシナフタレンアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂(DIC社製、EPICLON HP-5000)18.0重量部、フェノールノボラック型シアネート樹脂(LONZA社製、Primaset PT-30)17.7重量部、フェノキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン社製、エピコートYX-6954)9.0重量部、イミダゾール(四国化成社製、キュアゾール1B2PZ)0.3重量部をメチルエチルケトンで30分攪拌し、溶解させた。さらにエポキシシランカップリング剤(日本ユニカー社製、A187)0.3重量部と(D)球状溶融シリカ(アドマテックス社製、SO-25R、平均粒径0.5μm)54.7重量部を添加して、高速攪拌装置を用いて10分攪拌し、固形分50%の樹脂ワニス(1J)を調製した。
第1の樹脂ワニス(1A)に代えて、第1の樹脂ワニス(1K)を以下のとおり調製した以外は実施例1と同様にし、樹脂シート、多層プリント配線板、及び半導体装置を得た。
(A)エポキシ樹脂としてメトキシナフタレンアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂(DIC社製、EPICLON HP-5000)31.5重量部、(B)シアネートエステル樹脂としてフェノールノボラック型シアネート樹脂(LONZA社製、Primaset PT-30)26.7重量部、水酸基を有しないポリアミド樹脂としてポリアミドイミド樹脂(東洋紡績社製、バイロマックスHR11NN)31.5重量部、硬化触媒としてイミダゾール(四国化成社製、キュアゾール1B2PZ)0.3重量部をNMPで30分攪拌し、溶解させた。さらに、カップリング剤としてエポキシシランカップリング剤(日本ユニカー社製、A187)0.2重量部と(D)無機充填材として球状溶融シリカ(アドマテックス社製、SO-25R、平均粒径0.5μm)9.8重量部を添加して、高速攪拌装置を用いて10分攪拌し、固形分30%の樹脂ワニス(1K)を調製した。
樹脂シート2枚の絶縁層側どうしを内側にして重ね合わせ、これを、真空プレス装置を用いて圧力2MPa、温度200℃で2時間加熱加圧成形を行った後、基材を剥離除去して、樹脂硬化物を得た。得られた樹脂硬化物から4mm×20mmの評価用試料を採取し、TMA(熱機械的分析)装置(TAインスツルメント社製)を用いて、10℃/分で0℃から260℃まで昇降温して測定した。各符号は以下のとおりである。
○:30ppm未満
△:30ppm以上40ppm未満
×:40ppm以上
前記(1)熱膨張係数を測定したTMA測定の結果より、グラフの変極点からガラス転移温度を求めた。
前記で得られた多層プリント配線板を粗化処理後、レーザー顕微鏡(KEYENCE社製、VK-8510、条件;PITCH0.02μm、RUNmodeカラー超深度)にて表面粗さ(Rz)を測定した。Rzは、10点測定し、10点の平均値とした。
多層プリント配線板より、めっき銅の引き剥がし強度をJIS C-6481に基づいて測定した。尚、各符号は以下のとおりである。
○:0.7kN/m以上
×:0.7kN/m未満
前記で得られた半導体装置をフロリナート中で-55℃で30分、及び、125℃で30分を1サイクルとして、1000サイクル処理し、基板又は半導体素子等にクラックが発生していないか確認した。尚、各符号は以下のとおりである。
○:異常なし
×:クラック発生
樹脂ワニスを調製し、その樹脂ワニスを銅基材に塗布して樹脂シートを作成し、さらに、その樹脂シートをプリプレグの両面に積層して銅張積層板を製造した。
(実施例10)
1.ワニスの作製
(A)エポキシ樹脂としてメトキシナフタレンアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂(DIC社製、EPICLON HP-5000)31.6重量部、(B)シアネートエステル樹脂としてフェノールノボラック型シアネート樹脂(LONZA社製、Primaset PT-30)15.8重量部、(C)水酸基を少なくとも1つ含有する芳香族ポリアミド樹脂として水酸基含有ポリアミド樹脂(日本化薬社製、KAYAFLEX BPAM155)31.6重量部、硬化触媒としてイミダゾール(四国化成社製、キュアゾール1B2PZ)0.2重量部をジメチルアセトアミドとメチルエチルケトンの混合溶媒で30分攪拌し、溶解させた。さらに、カップリング剤としてエポキシシランカップリング剤(日本ユニカー社製、A187)0.1重量部、(D)無機充填材として球状溶融シリカ(アドマテックス社製、SC-1030、平均粒径0.3μm)19.9重量部、及び、レベリング剤(ビックケミー社製、BYK-361N)を添加して、高速攪拌装置を用いて10分攪拌し、固形分30%の樹脂ワニスを調製した。
前記で得られた樹脂ワニスを、厚さ3μmの無粗化銅箔(日本電解社製、YSNAP-3PF)の片面に、コンマコーター装置を用いて乾燥後の絶縁層の厚さが3μmとなるように塗工し、これを160℃の乾燥装置で3分間乾燥して、銅箔基材上に本発明の樹脂組成物よりなる絶縁層のみ有する樹脂シートを得た。
ノボラック型シアネート樹脂をガラス織布に含浸させた厚み0.1mmのコア基板用プリプレグ(住友ベークライト(株)製、EI-6785GS)を2枚重ね合わせたものの両面に、前記で得られた樹脂シートを、その絶縁層がプリプレグに向き合うようにして、さらに重ね合わせた。これを、真空加圧式ラミネーター装置を用いて、温度100℃、圧力1MPaで真空加熱加圧成形し、その後、熱風乾燥装置にて170℃で60分間加熱硬化を行い、銅張積層板を製造した。
上記実施例10に用いた樹脂シートの代わりに、当該樹脂シートの銅箔基材を、そのままプリプレグ上に重ね合わせたこと以外は実施例10と同様にし、銅張積層板を得た。
(1)銅箔ピール強度
プリプレグからの銅箔の引き剥がし強度を、上記多層プリント配線板のめっきピール強度と同様に、JIS C-6481に基づいて測定した(単位:kN/m)。
(2)吸湿半田耐熱性
銅張積層板の吸湿半田耐熱性をJIC C-6481に基づいて以下のように評価を行った。銅張積層板から50mm角にサンプルを切り出し、3/4エッチングし、D-2/100処理後、260℃の半田中に30秒浸漬させて膨れが発生していないか確認した。尚、各符号は以下のとおりである。
○:異常なし
×:膨れ発生
実施例10は、本発明の樹脂組成物よりなる絶縁層を介してプリプレグの両面に銅箔を張り付けた銅張積層板であり、銅箔ピール強度が高く、且つ、吸湿半田耐熱試験において膨れが発生しなかった。これに対し、比較例4は、プリプレグに銅箔を直接張り付けた銅張積層板であり、銅箔ピール強度が実施例10と比べて低く、且つ、吸湿半田耐熱試験において膨れが発生した。
2(2a、2b) 本発明の樹脂組成物よりなる絶縁層
3(3a、3b、3c) 他の絶縁層
4 プリプレグ
5 金属箔
6 フィルム
7 コア基板
8 内層回路
Claims (31)
- (A)エポキシ樹脂、(B)シアネートエステル樹脂、(C)水酸基を少なくとも1つ含有する芳香族ポリアミド樹脂、及び(D)無機充填剤を必須成分として含有することを特徴とする樹脂組成物。
- 前記(A)エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ当量に対する、前記(C)水酸基を少なくとも1つ含有する芳香族ポリアミド樹脂の活性水素当量の当量比が0.02以上0.2以下である請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記(C)水酸基を少なくとも1つ含有する芳香族ポリアミド樹脂は、ジエン骨格を有する4つ以上の炭素鎖が繋がったセグメントを含むものである請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記(C)水酸基を少なくとも1つ含有する芳香族ポリアミド樹脂の含有量は、樹脂組成物全体の20~70重量%ある請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記(B)シアネートエステル樹脂は、ノボラック型シアネートエステル樹脂である請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記(D)無機充填剤は、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、シリカ、タルク、焼成タルク、及びアルミナよりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種類以上である請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記(D)無機充填剤の平均粒子径は、5.0μm以下である請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 基材上に、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物により形成された絶縁層を積層してなる樹脂シート。
- 前記基材上に、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物により形成された絶縁層のみ積層してなる、請求項8に記載の樹脂シート。
- 前記基材上に樹脂組成物よりなる絶縁層が2層以上積層されており、当該絶縁層の少なくとも1層が、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物により形成された絶縁層である、請求項8に記載の樹脂シート。
- 前記基材に最も近い層が、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物により形成された絶縁層である、請求項8に記載の樹脂シート。
- 前記請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物により形成された絶縁層の厚みが0.5μm~10μmである請求項8に記載の樹脂シート。
- 前記請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物により形成された絶縁層の表面粗さの平均が、2.0μm以下である請求項8に記載の樹脂シート。
- プリプレグの少なくとも一面側に、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物により形成される絶縁層を有することを特徴とする、絶縁層付きプリプレグ。
- 前記プリプレグの少なくとも一面側に、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物により形成された絶縁層のみ積層してなる、請求項14に記載の絶縁層付きプリプレグ。
- 前記プリプレグの少なくとも一面側に、樹脂組成物よりなる絶縁層が1層または2層以上積層されており、当該絶縁層の少なくとも1層が、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物により形成された絶縁層であることを特徴とする、請求項14に記載の絶縁層付きプリプレグ。
- 前記プリプレグから見て最も外側の絶縁層が、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物により形成された絶縁層である、請求項14に記載の絶縁層付きプリプレグ。
- 前記請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物よりなる絶縁層の厚みが、0.5μm~10μmである、請求項14に記載の絶縁層付きプリプレグ。
- プリプレグの少なくとも一面側に、樹脂組成物よりなる絶縁層が1層または2層以上積層されており、当該絶縁層の少なくとも1層が、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物により形成された絶縁層である絶縁層付きプリプレグの硬化物からなることを特徴とする、積層板。
- 前記絶縁層の最も外側の層が、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物により形成された絶縁層である、請求項19に記載の積層板。
- 請求項8に記載の樹脂シートを、プリプレグの少なくとも一面側に、当該樹脂シートの絶縁層側が当該プリプレグと向き合うように重ね、加熱加圧成形して得られる、請求項19に記載の積層板。
- 請求項14に記載の絶縁層付きプリプレグを1枚のみ又は2枚以上重ね、加熱加圧成形して得られる、請求項19に記載の積層板。
- プリプレグの少なくとも一面側に、樹脂組成物よりなる絶縁層が1層または2層以上積層されており、当該絶縁層の少なくとも1層が、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物により形成された絶縁層であり、前記絶縁層の外側に金属箔層がさらに積層されてなる樹脂層付きプリプレグの硬化物からなる、金属箔張積層板。
- 前記絶縁層の最も外側の層が、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物により形成された絶縁層である、請求項23に記載の金属箔張積層板。
- 請求項8に記載の樹脂シートであって基材として金属箔を用いたものを、プリプレグの少なくとも一面側に、当該樹脂シートの絶縁層側が当該プリプレグと向き合うように重ね、加熱加圧成形して得られる、請求項23に記載の金属箔張積層板。
- 請求項14に記載の絶縁層付きプリプレグを1枚のみ又は2枚以上重ね、さらに少なくとも1面に金属箔を重ね、加熱加圧成形して得られる、請求項23に記載の金属箔張積層板。
- 内層回路板の内層回路パターン上に、樹脂組成物よりなる絶縁層が1層または2層以上積層されており、当該絶縁層の少なくとも1層が、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物により形成された絶縁層であることを特徴とする、多層プリント配線板。
- 前記絶縁層のうち、前記内層回路パターンから見て最も外側に請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物により形成された絶縁層が設けられている、請求項27に記載の多層プリント配線板。
- 請求項8に記載の樹脂シートを内層回路板の内層回路パターンが形成された面に重ね合わせて加熱加圧成形して得られる、請求項27に記載の多層プリント配線板。
- 請求項14に記載の絶縁層付きプリプレグを内層回路板の内層回路パターンが形成された面に重ね合わせて加熱加圧成形して得られる、請求項27に記載の多層プリント配線板。
- 請求項27に記載の多層プリント配線板に半導体素子を実装してなる半導体装置。
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| CN2009801424817A CN102197088A (zh) | 2008-10-29 | 2009-10-27 | 树脂组合物,树脂片材,半固化片,层叠板,多层印刷布线板及半导体装置 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101482299B1 (ko) | 2015-01-13 |
| JPWO2010050472A1 (ja) | 2012-03-29 |
| TW201026782A (en) | 2010-07-16 |
| KR20110084882A (ko) | 2011-07-26 |
| US20110205721A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
| JP5522051B2 (ja) | 2014-06-18 |
| CN102197088A (zh) | 2011-09-21 |
| TWI460231B (zh) | 2014-11-11 |
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