WO2010044467A1 - フラットパネルディスプレイ用透明粘着シート及びフラットパネルディスプレイ - Google Patents
フラットパネルディスプレイ用透明粘着シート及びフラットパネルディスプレイ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010044467A1 WO2010044467A1 PCT/JP2009/067924 JP2009067924W WO2010044467A1 WO 2010044467 A1 WO2010044467 A1 WO 2010044467A1 JP 2009067924 W JP2009067924 W JP 2009067924W WO 2010044467 A1 WO2010044467 A1 WO 2010044467A1
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- adhesive sheet
- display
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- ZATAJISSSCRLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(N(N)[N]#C)=C Chemical compound CC(N(N)[N]#C)=C ZATAJISSSCRLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/336—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/02—Polyalkylene oxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J171/00—Adhesives based on polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J171/02—Polyalkylene oxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J183/00—Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J183/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/12—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31609—Particulate metal or metal compound-containing
- Y10T428/31612—As silicone, silane or siloxane
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transparent adhesive sheet for flat panel displays having excellent adhesion stability, and particularly to a transparent adhesive sheet for flat panel displays having excellent adhesion stability to glass plates.
- a flat panel display such as a liquid crystal display
- a transparent plate such as an acrylic plate or a glass plate that protects the display panel so that the impact is not transmitted to the display panel.
- a protective panel including is provided with a certain gap.
- this gap is usually an air layer
- the light reflection loss due to the difference in refractive index between the material constituting the display panel and the protection panel and the air layer is large, and good visibility is achieved. Cannot be obtained.
- a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet made of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (for example, an acrylic ester copolymer cross-linked with an epoxy-based, isocyanate-based, melamine-based or metal compound-based cross-linking agent, or an ultraviolet curable type)
- an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive for example, an acrylic ester copolymer cross-linked with an epoxy-based, isocyanate-based, melamine-based or metal compound-based cross-linking agent, or an ultraviolet curable type
- the applicant of the present application has shown easy peelability immediately after being attached to a liquid crystal panel or a protective transparent plate so that the pasting can be performed again when a pasting mistake as described above has been made.
- a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that exhibits high peel strength when heated that is, can be bonded with high adhesive strength
- a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet mainly composed of a polyoxyalkylene polymer has been proposed (Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-112194). .
- An object of the present invention is to provide a transparent adhesive sheet for flat panel displays that does not generate bubbles at the boundary with the glass plate.
- the present inventors As a result of diligent research to solve the above problems, the present inventors, as a result of twisting and bending, etc. on a display assembled by bonding a protective transparent plate made of a glass plate and a liquid crystal panel through a transparent adhesive sheet Even if stress is applied, the adhesive force between the transparent adhesive sheet and the glass plate needs to be 180 ° peeled off and at least 10 N / 25 mm or more in order to prevent peeling on the adhesive surface with the glass plate.
- the device with a portable image display function of the assembled display (mobile phone, portable game machine)
- PDAs personal digital assistants
- packing and transporting the display Peeling at the boundary of the bright adhesive sheet and the glass plate (bubble generation) were found to not be sufficiently suppressed. Therefore, by conducting further research based on such knowledge, an average of two or more hydrosilyl groups per molecule is added to a polyoxyalkylene polymer (component A) having at least one alkenyl group per molecule.
- the total number of moles of hydrosilyl groups in the B component is greater than the total number of moles of alkenyl groups in the A component, and the number of moles of excess hydrosilyl groups in the B component (of the hydrosilyl groups in the B component)
- the total number of moles—the total number of moles of alkenyl groups of the component A) is obtained by curing a composition in which the components A and B are blended in a quantitative ratio such that the total number of moles of alkenyl groups of the component A is 50% or more.
- the adhesive sheet is easy to peel immediately after being attached to the glass plate, but after that, the adhesive strength to the glass plate quickly rises at room temperature without heating, and is attached to the glass plate.
- the present invention is as follows. (1) Including the following components A to C, the total number of moles of hydrosilyl groups in component B is greater than the total number of moles of alkenyl groups in component A, and the number of moles of excess hydrosilyl groups in component B
- the transparent adhesive sheet for flat panel displays characterized by comprising.
- A Polyoxyalkylene polymer having at least one alkenyl group in one molecule
- B Compound having an average of two or more hydrosilyl groups in one molecule
- C Hydrosilylation catalyst (2) Excess hydrosilyl of B component
- the number of excess hydrosilyl groups in component B (total number of moles of hydrosilyl groups in component B-total number of moles of alkenyl groups in component A) is 100% or more of the total number of moles of alkenyl groups in component A
- two adjacent layers in the display surface side multilayer structure part which is composed of the display panel and the protective transparent plate, or further includes at least one other functional layer between the display panel and the protective transparent plate.
- the transparent adhesive sheet according to (4), wherein at least one of the two adjacent layers is a glass plate.
- the protective transparent plate and the display panel are bonded and integrated by interposing the transparent adhesive sheet according to any of (1) to (3) above between the protective transparent plate made of a glass plate and the display panel.
- Flat panel display (7)
- a touch panel is inserted between the protective transparent plate made of a glass plate and the display panel, and between the outermost glass plate of the touch panel and the protective transparent plate, and the other outermost layer of the touch panel.
- a flat panel display in which the transparent adhesive sheet according to any one of (1) to (3) above is interposed between the glass plate and the display panel, and the protective transparent plate, the touch panel and the display panel are bonded and integrated. .
- the transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is excellent in flexibility, and is peeled off 180 ° at room temperature after being applied to a surface of various materials (especially a glass surface) without heating (at room temperature).
- the adhesive strength is 10 N / 25 mm or more, and preferably, the adhesive strength is 10 N / 25 mm or more by peeling 180 ° within about 150 hours at room temperature after application. For this reason, for example, when a display is assembled by bonding a display panel and a protective glass plate via the adhesive sheet, the subsequent display is mounted on a mobile phone, a portable game machine, a personal digital assistant (PDA), or the like.
- PDA personal digital assistant
- the transparent adhesive sheet of the present invention not only provides a high adhesive force (high peeling force) to various materials (particularly glass surfaces), but also provides a transparent conductive material even when in contact with the transparent conductive material. Does not corrode. Therefore, even when configuring a flat panel display with a touch panel provided with a touch panel between the display panel and the protective transparent plate, between the outermost layer glass plate of the touch panel and the protective transparent plate, and the outermost layer glass plate of the touch panel.
- the transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention between the display panel and the glass plate (that is, the glass plate having a transparent electrode layer) where the transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is located at the outermost part of the touch panel, a gap is formed.
- Adhere with high adhesion without leaving Therefore, even when load stress (twisting, bending, etc.) is applied to the display, not only the display panel and the protective glass plate but also a good adhesion state without peeling is maintained on the outermost glass plate of the touch panel. In addition, a flat panel display in which excellent visibility is stably maintained can be obtained.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display device in which a protective transparent plate is bonded and integrated with a liquid crystal display panel using a transparent adhesive sheet of the present invention. It is a schematic cross section of the liquid crystal display device which bonded and integrated the touch panel and the protective transparent plate with respect to the liquid crystal display panel with the transparent adhesive sheet of this invention. It is a figure which shows a time-dependent change of the adhesive sheet with respect to glass peeling force.
- the “flat panel display” in the present invention is a concept including a liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display (PDP), an organic or inorganic electroluminescence display (ELD), a surface electrolytic display (SED) and the like.
- the “display panel” means a panel body including a display material in various flat panel displays such as a panel body including a liquid crystal material in a liquid crystal display (LCD) (hereinafter also referred to as “liquid crystal panel”).
- a “display module” is obtained by mounting a driver IC or the like on the panel body.
- the transparent adhesive sheet for flat panel displays of the present invention comprises the following components A to C, the total number of hydrosilyl groups in component B is greater than the total number of moles of alkenyl groups in component A, and the excess of component B A component and B component in such a ratio that the number of moles of hydrosilyl groups (total number of moles of hydrosilyl groups of component B-total number of moles of alkenyl groups of component A) is 50% or more of the total number of moles of alkenyl groups of component A It is characterized by comprising a cured product of a composition in which is blended.
- B Compound containing two or more hydrosilyl groups on average in one molecule
- C Hydrosilylation catalyst
- the transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention has a high adhesive strength (180 ° peeling adhesive strength of 10 N / 25 mm or more, preferably 11 N / 25 mm or more) when left on the surface of various materials (especially a glass surface) after standing. Adhesion between two adjacent layers in the display surface side multilayer structure part of the flat panel display comprising the display panel and the protective transparent plate, or further including at least one other functional layer therebetween. As a result, the display surface side multilayer structure is integrated by firmly adhering two adjacent layers without any gap.
- the adhesive strength is 10 N / 25 mm or more after peeling off 180 ° after 150 hours at the latest.
- load stress tilting, bending, etc.
- PDA personal digital assistant
- the adhesive sheet adheres to the display panel, the protective transparent plate and other functional layers with a high adhesive force, the transparent adhesive sheet can be used even if stress such as twisting or bending is applied to the display. It is possible to realize a flat panel display that does not cause partial peeling (no bubbles are generated) and is excellent in visibility and mechanical durability.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display in which a protective transparent plate made of a glass plate is bonded and integrated to a liquid crystal display panel using the transparent adhesive sheet of the present invention.
- the transparent adhesive sheet 1 of the present invention is interposed between the liquid crystal display panel 2 and a protective transparent plate 3 made of a glass plate, and the transparent adhesive sheet 1 is a protective transparent plate made of the liquid crystal display panel 2 and a glass plate.
- the liquid crystal display panel 2 and the protective transparent plate 3 are bonded and integrated by bonding to the plate 3.
- transparent resin plates such as acrylic plates and polycarbonate plates are also used as protective transparent plates for display panels in flat panel displays, but glass plates are transparent, scratch resistant, and dimensionally stable against temperature changes.
- a glass plate is often used when a high-quality flat panel display is formed.
- the transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention particularly adheres to a glass plate with a high adhesive force. Therefore, the liquid crystal display 100 is a high-quality flat that does not generate bubbles (voids) at the boundary between the protective transparent plate 3 made of a glass plate and the transparent adhesive sheet 1 even when stress such as twisting or bending is applied. A panel display is realized.
- an impact mitigating film for example, polyethylene terephthalate film, polyethylene, etc.
- a protective transparent plate receives an external impact between the display panel and the protective transparent plate.
- protective transparent plate cracking prevention film for example, polyethylene terephthalate film, polyethylene naphthalate film, polycarbonate film, etc.
- an optical compensation film for example, polycarbonate film, Olefin resin film, or an acrylic resin film, these resin films may be inserted applying a liquid material to the surface of the resin film other than the above, such as those oriented
- a glass plate (film) for example, polycarbonate film, Olefin resin film, or an acrylic resin film
- an attachment mechanism such as a touch panel (a glass plate having a transparent electrode (detection electrode layer) / an adhesive layer / a glass plate having a transparent electrode (drive electrode layer)) between the display panel and the protective transparent plate.
- a touch panel a glass plate having a transparent electrode (detection electrode layer) / an adhesive layer / a glass plate having a transparent electrode (drive electrode layer)
- the transparent adhesive sheet of the present invention is various It can be used for bonding two adjacent layers in such a multilayer structure, since it can be bonded to the material with a high adhesive force in a short time after application.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display in which the transparent adhesive sheet of the present invention is used to perform interlayer adhesion in the display surface side multilayer structure.
- the liquid crystal display 200 includes a touch panel (glass plate having a transparent electrode (detection electrode layer) / adhesive layer / transparent electrode (drive electrode layer)) between the liquid crystal display panel 2 and a protective transparent plate 3 made of a glass plate.
- a laminated body made of glass plate) 4 is provided.
- the transparent adhesive sheet 1 of the present invention is inserted between the liquid crystal display panel 2 and the touch panel 4 and between the touch panel 4 and the protective transparent plate 3 to display a liquid crystal display.
- the touch panel 4 and the protective transparent plate 3 are bonded and integrated with the panel 2.
- the transparent adhesive sheet 1 of this invention can be used also for the contact bonding layer which adhere
- the touch panel is inserted between the display panel and the protective transparent plate made of a glass plate, the glass on the outermost layer of the touch panel and the protective transparent plate, and the other outermost glass of the touch panel.
- the transparent adhesive sheet of the present invention between the plate and the display panel, in the liquid crystal display 200, even if stress such as twisting or bending is applied to the display, it is partially between the layers in the multilayer structure portion.
- a flat panel display with a touch panel that does not generate bubbles (voids) due to detachment, has no mechanical defects such as reduced visibility of the displayed image even when subjected to external stress, and realizes a flat panel display with a touch panel Yes.
- the “polyoxyalkylene polymer having at least one alkenyl group in one molecule” of component A is not particularly limited, and various types can be used. It is preferable that the main chain of the polymer has a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (1).
- R 1 is preferably a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the repeating unit represented by the general formula (1) include —CH 2 O—, —CH 2 CH 2 O—, —CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) O—, —CH 2 CH (C 2 H 5 ) O—, —CH 2 C (CH 3 ) 2 O—, —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O— and the like.
- the main chain skeleton of the polyoxyalkylene polymer may be composed of only one type of repeating unit, or may be composed of two or more types of repeating units.
- a polymer having —CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) O— as the main repeating unit is preferred from the viewpoint of availability and workability.
- the main chain of the polymer may contain a repeating unit other than the oxyalkylene group.
- the total of oxyalkylene units in the polymer is preferably 80% by weight or more, and particularly preferably 90% by weight or more.
- the polymer of the component A may be a linear polymer or a branched polymer, and may be a mixture thereof. In order to obtain good adhesion, 50% by weight of the linear polymer is used. % Or more is preferable.
- the molecular weight of the polymer of component A is preferably 500 to 50,000, more preferably 5,000 to 30,000 in terms of number average molecular weight.
- the number average molecular weight is a value determined by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method.
- the polymer of component A preferably has a relatively narrow molecular weight distribution in which the ratio of the weight average molecular weight to the number average molecular weight (Mw / Mn) is 1.6 or less, and the Mw / Mn is 1.6 or less.
- Mw / Mn is more preferably 1.5 or less, and even more preferably 1.4 or less.
- Mw / Mn here is a value calculated
- the molecular weight measurement by the GPC method is a polystyrene conversion value measured using a GPC apparatus (HLC-8120GPC) manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, and the measurement conditions are as follows. Sample concentration: 0.2% by weight (THF solution) Sample injection volume: 10 ⁇ l Eluent: THF Flow rate: 0.6 ml / min Measurement temperature: 40 ° C Column: Sample column TSKgel GMH-H (S) Detector: Differential refractometer
- the alkenyl group is not particularly limited, but an alkenyl group represented by the following general formula (2) is preferable. It is.
- the bonding mode of the alkenyl group to the polyoxyalkylene polymer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a direct bond of an alkenyl group, an ether bond, an ester bond, a carbonate bond, a urethane bond, and a urea bond.
- R 4a in the formula specifically, -CH 2 -, - CH 2 CH 2 -, - CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, - CH 2 CH (CH 3) CH 2 -, - CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —, —CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 —, or —CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 — and the like can be mentioned, but —CH 2 — is preferable from the viewpoint of ease of synthesis. .
- the alkenyl group may be present at least 1, preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1.5 to 3 in one molecule of the component A polymer.
- the number of alkenyl groups contained in one molecule of the component A polymer is less than 1, the curability is insufficient, and when the number is more than 5, the network structure becomes too dense. May not be shown.
- the polymer of component A can be synthesized according to the method described in JP-A-2003-292926, and commercially available products can be used as they are.
- the B compound “compound containing two or more hydrosilyl groups on average in one molecule” can be used without particular limitation as long as it has a hydrosilyl group (group having a Si—H bond).
- organohydrogenpolysiloxane modified with an organic component is particularly preferable.
- the polyorganohydrogensiloxane modified with the organic component preferably has an average of 2 to 8 hydrosilyl groups per molecule. Specifically showing the structure of the polyorganohydrogensiloxane, for example,
- R 6a is a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms in the main chain and one or more phenyl groups. May be contained),
- R 6b is a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms in the main chain and one or more phenyl groups. May be contained), Or
- R 6c is a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms in the main chain. Or a chain-like or cyclic group represented by the above, or two or more of these units,
- R 6d is the backbone one or more phenyl groups with a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 2 to 20 2 ⁇ b 1.
- R 8a is a divalent to tetravalent organic group, and R 7a is a divalent organic group, provided that R 7a is not dependent on the structure of R 8a . It does not matter.
- R 6e is a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms in the main chain and one or more phenyl groups. 2 ⁇ b 2.
- R 8b is a divalent to tetravalent organic group, and R 7b is a divalent organic group, provided that R 7b is not dependent on the structure of R 8b .
- R 6f is a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms in the main chain, and one or more phenyl groups. 2 ⁇ b 3.
- R 8c is a divalent to tetravalent organic group and R 7c is a divalent organic group, provided that R 7c is not dependent on the structure of R 8c . It does not matter.) And the like.
- the B component is preferably compatible with the A component and the C component or has good dispersion stability in the system.
- the viscosity of the whole system is low, if a component having low compatibility with the above components is used as the B component, phase separation may occur and poor curing may occur.
- B component having relatively good compatibility with the A component and the C component or relatively good dispersion stability include the following.
- n 7 is an integer of 4 or more and 10 or less.
- R 6g is a hydrocarbon group having 8 or more carbon atoms.
- Preferable specific examples of the B component include polymethylhydrogensiloxane.
- polymethylhydrogensiloxane In order to ensure compatibility with the A component and to adjust the amount of hydrosilyl group (Si—H group), ⁇ -olefin, styrene Examples thereof include compounds modified with ⁇ -methylstyrene, allyl alkyl ether, allyl alkyl ester, allyl phenyl ether, allyl phenyl ester, and the like, and examples thereof include the following structures.
- component B component can be synthesized by a known method, and commercially available products can be used as they are.
- component B one compound may be used alone, or two or more compounds may be used in combination.
- the “hydrosilylation catalyst” of component C is not particularly limited, and any component can be used. Specifically, chloroplatinic acid; platinum alone; solid platinum supported on a support such as alumina, silica, carbon black; platinum-vinylsiloxane complex ⁇ eg, Pt n (ViMe 2 SiOSiMe 2 Vi) m , Pt [(MeViSiO) 4 ] m, etc.]; platinum-phosphine complexes ⁇ eg, Pt (PPh 3 ) 4 , Pt (PBu 3 ) 4 etc. ⁇ ; platinum-phosphite complexes ⁇ eg, Pt [P (OPh) 3 ] 4 , Pt [P (OBu) 3 ] 4 etc. ⁇ ; Pt (acac) 2 ; platinum-hydrocarbon complexes described in Ashby et al.
- Me represents a methyl group
- Bu represents a butyl group
- Vi represents a vinyl group
- Ph represents a phenyl group
- acac represents acetylacetonato
- n and m represent an integer.
- catalysts other than platinum compounds include RhCl (PPh 3 ) 3 , RhCl 3 , Rh / Al 2 O 3 , RuCl 3 , IrCl 3 , FeCl 3 , AlCl 3 , PdCl 2 .2H 2 O, NiCl 2. , TiCl 4 and the like. These catalysts may be used alone or in combination of two or more. From the viewpoint of catalytic activity, chloroplatinic acid, platinum-phosphine complex, platinum-vinylsiloxane complex, Pt (acac) 2 and the like are preferable.
- the amount of component C is not particularly limited, but is generally 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 1 mol or less with respect to 1 mol of alkenyl groups in component A, from the viewpoint of ensuring the pot life of the composition and the transparency of the sheet. Is 5.3 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 mol or less, more preferably 3.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 mol or less, particularly preferably 1.4 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 mol or less, particularly from the viewpoint of the transparency of the sheet. .
- the amount exceeds 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 1 mole relative to 1 mole of the alkenyl group in the component A, the finally obtained sheet tends to yellow, and the transparency of the sheet tends to be impaired.
- the amount of component C is preferably 8.9 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 mol or more. 1.8 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 mol or more is more preferable.
- the total number of moles of hydrosilyl groups in the component B is larger than the total number of moles of alkenyl groups in the component A, and the number of moles of excess hydrosilyl groups in the component B ( The total number of moles of hydrosilyl groups in component B-the total number of moles of alkenyl groups in component A) is 50% or more of the total number of moles of alkenyl groups in component A). It is important that the adhesive sheet obtained by curing a composition having such a specific composition has a structure in which excess hydrosilyl groups derived from component B in the sheet interact with silanol groups and the like on the glass surface. As a result, the adhesive strength increases with time without requiring a long time, and a high adhesive strength (180 ° peeling adhesive strength of 10 N / 25 mm or more) can be obtained.
- the number of excess hydrosilyl groups in the component B (the total number of moles of hydrosilyl groups in the component B ⁇ the total number of moles of alkenyl groups in the component A) is It is preferably 80% or more of the total number of moles of the group, and more preferably 100% or more of the total number of moles of the alkenyl group of the component A.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited, but in general, it is preferably 1000% or less, more preferably 500% or less, and particularly preferably 150% or less of the total number of moles of the alkenyl group of component A.
- a high adhesive strength with a peel strength of 180 ° Peeling of 10 N / 25 mm or more is obtained by performing a heat treatment for approximately 24 hours or more in a high temperature environment of 80 ° C. or higher after application. Although it can be achieved, such heat treatment complicates the assembly process of the display, reduces the productivity of the display, and causes deformation (dimensional change, warpage of the plastic material used for the display) due to heat. Generation), which is not preferable.
- a storage stability improving agent may be blended in the composition containing the components A to C for the purpose of improving storage stability.
- a known compound known as a storage stabilizer for the component B can be used without limitation.
- a compound containing an aliphatic unsaturated bond, an organic phosphorus compound, an organic sulfur compound, a nitrogen-containing compound, a tin compound, an organic peroxide, or the like can be preferably used.
- attachment imparting agent for improving the adhesiveness to a liquid crystal panel or a protection transparent plate can be added as needed.
- the adhesion imparting agent include various silane coupling agents and epoxy resins.
- the catalyst for making a silyl group or an epoxy group react can be added together with a silane coupling agent and an epoxy resin.
- the influence with respect to hydrosilylation reaction must be considered.
- Various fillers, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, pigments, surfactants, solvents, and silicon compounds may be added as appropriate.
- Specific examples of the filler include silica fine powder, calcium carbonate, clay, talc, titanium oxide, zinc white, diatomaceous earth, barium sulfate and the like.
- silica fine powder particularly fine powder silica having a particle size of about 50 to 70 nm (BET specific surface area of 50 to 380 m 2 / g) is preferable.
- hydrophobic silica subjected to surface treatment is preferable.
- a tackifying resin may be added as necessary.
- the tackifying resin include terpene resins, terpene phenol resins, petroleum resins, rosin esters, etc. It is possible to select freely according to.
- resins such as phenol resin, acrylic resin, styrene resin, xylene resin.
- adhesive components such as an acrylic adhesive, a styrene block adhesive, and an olefin adhesive, for the same purpose.
- the transparent adhesive sheet of the present invention has high transparency, and for example, the haze value of the sheet measured by the test method described below is preferably 1.2% or less, more preferably 0.9% or less. . Therefore, the visibility of the display image on the display is improved by interposing the transparent adhesive sheet of the present invention between two adjacent layers in the front multilayer structure part including at least the display panel and the protective transparent plate in the flat panel display. .
- the transparent adhesive sheet of this invention is manufactured with the following method, for example.
- a composition containing a polyoxyalkylene polymer as a main component (a composition containing the above components A to C) is charged into an agitator equipped with a vacuum function together with an organic solvent as necessary, and is in a vacuum state (under vacuum)
- the foam is defoamed by stirring, and the fluid after the vacuum defoaming is applied (cast) on various supports and heat-treated into a sheet.
- the composition is heat-cured by heat treatment to obtain a sheet of a cured product.
- the coating on the support can be carried out by a known coating apparatus such as a roll coater such as gravure, kiss, or comma, a die coater such as slot or phantom, a squeeze coater, or a curtain coater.
- the heat treatment conditions at this time are preferably 50 to 200 ° C. (preferably 100 to 160 ° C.) and heated for about 0.01 to 24 hours (preferably 0.05 to 4 hours).
- a well-known stirring apparatus with a vacuum apparatus as a stirring apparatus provided with said vacuum function, Specifically, a planetary type (revolution / autorotation system) stirring deaerator and a deaerator with a disper Etc.
- the stirring time varies depending on the stirring device and the throughput of the fluid, it is generally preferably about 0.5 to 2 hours.
- the defoaming treatment there are substantially no bubbles in the sheet, and excellent optical properties (transparency) are exhibited.
- the haze value of the sheet measured by the test method described later is preferably 1.2% or less, more preferably 0.9% or less.
- the transparent adhesive sheet of the present invention has a small area particularly when used for bonding two adjacent layers in the front multilayer structure portion of a flat panel display mounted on a small device such as a mobile phone, a portable game machine, or a car navigation system.
- a small device such as a mobile phone, a portable game machine, or a car navigation system.
- a first support (base separator) / cured layer of a composition containing the above components A to C transparent adhesive
- the roll is applied with a mold release treatment agent on a first support and subjected to a mold release treatment, while the composition containing the components A to C is stirred and vacuum degassed.
- the fluid is applied (cast) onto the first support, heat-treated into a sheet, and the second support subjected to the mold release treatment is bonded to it, and then wound into a roll. It is made with.
- first and second supports include, for example, an ionomer resin in which molecules of polyester such as polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer are cross-linked with metal ions (Na + , Zn 2+, etc.).
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- metal ions Na + , Zn 2+, etc.
- EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- EEA ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer
- PE polyethylene
- PP polypropylene
- polyamide polybutyral, polystyrene, etc .
- polystyrene series Polyolefin, polydiene, vinyl chloride, polyurethane, polyester, polyamide, fluorine, chlorinated polyethylene, polynorbornene, polystyrene / polyolefin copolymer, (hydrogenated) polystyrene / butadiene copolymer,
- thermoplastic elastomers exhibiting rubber elasticity such as styrene / vinylpolyisoprene copolymer system
- single layer film (sheet) made of polyolefin such as polyethylene and polypropylene blended with thermoplastic elastomer, polyolefin (polypropylene ( PP
- multilayer (laminate) films such as composite multilayer (laminate) in which the blend ratio of polyolefin + thermoplastic elastomer is changed.
- impregnated paper, coated paper, fine paper, craft paper, cloth, acetate cloth, non-woven cloth, glass cloth, and the like can be given.
- Examples of the release treatment agent used for the first and second supports include a silicone release treatment agent, a fluorine release treatment agent, a long-chain alkyl release treatment agent, and the like.
- a silicone-based mold release treatment agent is preferable, and a curing method such as ultraviolet irradiation or electron beam irradiation is preferably used as the curing method.
- cationically polymerizable UV-curable silicone release treatment agents are preferable.
- the cationic polymerizable UV curable silicone release treatment agent is a mixture containing a cationic polymerization type silicone (polyorganosiloxane having an epoxy functional group in the molecule) and an onium salt photoinitiator.
- the photoinitiator is made of a boron photoinitiator, and a cationically polymerizable UV-curable silicone release agent in which such an onium salt photoinitiator is made of a boron photoinitiator is used.
- a cationically polymerizable UV-curable silicone release agent in which such an onium salt photoinitiator is made of a boron photoinitiator is used.
- the cationic polymerization type silicone polyorganosiloxane having an epoxy functional group in the molecule
- has at least two epoxy functional groups in one molecule, and is linear or branched or A mixture thereof may be used.
- the type of epoxy functional group contained in the polyorganosiloxane is not particularly limited as long as ring-opening cationic polymerization proceeds with an onium salt photoinitiator. Specific examples include ⁇ -glycidyloxypropyl group, ⁇ - (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl group, ⁇ - (4-methyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) propyl group, and the like.
- Such cationic polymerization type silicone (polyorganosiloxane having an epoxy functional group in the molecule) is commercially available, and a commercially available product can be used.
- Examples include 62-7634A, Poly200, Poly201, RCA200, RCA250, and RCA251 manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd.
- polyorganosiloxanes having the following structural units (A) to (C) are particularly preferable.
- the composition ratio ((A) :( B) :( C)) of the structural units (A) to (C) is 50 to 95: Those having 2 to 30: 1 to 30 (mol%) are particularly preferred, and those having 50 to 90: 2 to 20: 2 to 20 (mol%) are particularly preferred.
- Polyorganosiloxanes comprising such structural units (A) to (C) are available as Poly200, Poly201, RCA200, X-62-7622, X-62-7629, and X-62-7660.
- onium salt photoinitiators can be used without particular limitation. Specific examples include, for example, (R 1 ) 2 I + X ⁇ , ArN 2 + X ⁇ , or (R 1 ) 3 S + X ⁇ , wherein R 1 is an alkyl group and / or an aryl group.
- Ar represents an aryl group
- X ⁇ represents [B (C 6 H 5 ) 4 ] ⁇ , [B (C 6 F 5 ) 4 ] ⁇ , [B (C 6 H 4 CF 3 ) 4 ] ⁇ , [ (C 6 F 5 ) 2 BF 2 ] ⁇ , [C 6 F 5 BF 3 ] ⁇ , [B (C 6 H 3 F 2 ) 4 ] ⁇ , BF 4 ⁇ , PF 6 ⁇ , AsF 6 ⁇ , HSO 4 -, or ClO 4 - is a compound represented by) shows the like, among which, X in the formula -.
- an antimony (Sb) -based initiator As an onium salt-based photoinitiator, an antimony (Sb) -based initiator is conventionally known. However, when an antimony (Sb) -based initiator is used, delamination occurs, and the transparent adhesive sheet is removed from the separator. It tends to be difficult to peel.
- the amount of the onium salt photoinitiator used is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 0.1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the cationic polymerization type silicone (polyorganosiloxane). If the amount used is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the silicone release layer may be insufficiently cured. If the amount used is more than 10 parts by weight, it is not practical in terms of cost.
- the onium salt initiator may be dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent and mixed with the polyorganosiloxane.
- organic solvent examples include alcohol solvents such as isopropyl alcohol and n-butanol; ketone solvents such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; ester solvents such as ethyl acetate.
- coating of a mold release processing agent can be performed using common coating apparatuses, such as a roll coater method, a reverse coater method, a doctor blade method, for example.
- the coating amount (solid content) of the mold release treatment agent is not particularly limited, but is generally about 0.05 to 6 mg / cm 2 .
- the transparent adhesive sheet of the present invention has a shear storage modulus (G ′) at ⁇ 30 ° C. of 6.0 ⁇ 10 5 (Pa) or less, preferably 5.5 ⁇ 10 5 (Pa) or less.
- the shear storage elastic modulus (G ′) is known as an index of the hardness of the viscoelastic body.
- the transparent adhesive sheet of the present invention has a shear storage elastic modulus (G ′) at ⁇ 30 ° C. of 6.0 ⁇ 10 5. (Pa) or less, and since it does not become rigid at low temperatures, it is considered that high adhesive strength is maintained even at temperatures below freezing.
- the shear storage modulus at ⁇ 50 ° C. is 6.0 ⁇ 10 5 (Pa) or less. Therefore, it is considered that the adhesion stability at a low temperature is very excellent.
- the transparent adhesive sheet of the present invention is attached to the glass or plastic film on which the transparent electrode layer is formed.
- the transparent adhesive sheet is excellent non-transparent conductive material that does not corrode the transparent conductive material even when it comes into contact with transparent conductive material such as ITO, TO (tin oxide), ZnO (zinc oxide), CTO (tin tin cadmium) Because it has corrosive properties (especially non-ITO corrosiveness), a touch panel is interposed between the protective transparent plate and the display module.
- transparent conductive material such as ITO, TO (tin oxide), ZnO (zinc oxide), CTO (tin tin cadmium) Because it has corrosive properties (especially non-ITO corrosiveness), a touch panel is interposed between the protective transparent plate and the display module.
- the thickness of the transparent adhesive sheet of the present invention varies depending on the type of flat panel display, etc., it is usually used at a thickness of 1000 ⁇ m or less, further 500 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of thinning the flat panel display. However, if the thickness is too thin, it is not preferable in terms of step absorbability of the printed portion formed on the protective panel, and therefore the lower limit of the thickness is preferably 10 ⁇ m or more. A more preferred thickness is 15 to 300 ⁇ m, and particularly preferred is 25 to 250 ⁇ m.
- the transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention can be basically produced without a solvent, and has a low molecular weight and a low volatile oligomer component or monomer component. Therefore, in recent years, Even if it is used for a device equipped with a flat panel display that has been used in general, there is an advantage that there is little adverse effect on the human body.
- [Haze value] A 175 ⁇ m-thick adhesive sheet was cut into a size of 50 mm ⁇ 25 mm to obtain a sample piece, which was bonded to a glass substrate (S-1111 trade name, manufactured by Matsunami Glass Co., Ltd.) to obtain a measurement sample.
- the haze value is measured using a haze meter (trade name: HM-150, manufactured by Murakami Color Research Laboratory) so that the sample is positioned on the light receiving surface side of the device, and the separator (support) of the sample piece is peeled off. The measurement was performed according to JIS K 7136.
- Example 1 A polyoxyalkylene polymer as the A component (number average molecular weight: about 20,000), a hydrosilyl compound as the B component, and a hydrosilylation catalyst as the C component, the A component and the B component are the surplus of the B component
- the number of moles of hydrosilyl groups (the total number of moles of hydrosilyl groups in component B-the total number of moles of alkenyl groups in component A) is 50% of the total number of moles of alkenyl groups in component A;
- a composition manufactured by Kaneka Co., Ltd.
- a vacuum device Mini Dappo manufactured by Seatec Co., Ltd.
- the vacuum degassed composition was used at room temperature on a base separator (support) made of a polyester film (thickness: 100 ⁇ m) subjected to a release treatment using a roll coater, so that the thickness of the composition became 175 ⁇ m.
- Application (casting) was performed. Curing is carried out by heating at 130 ° C. for 10 minutes in a heating oven, and a cover separator (release liner) made of a polyester film (thickness: 100 ⁇ m) which has been similarly subjected to a release treatment is bonded to the cured sheet thus obtained.
- a transparent adhesive sheet (thickness: 175 ⁇ m) was obtained.
- the obtained transparent adhesive sheet had high transparency (haze value: 0.3%), and no mixing of bubbles was observed.
- 180 degree peeling adhesive force (vs. glass peeling force) of this transparent adhesive sheet was evaluated.
- Example 2 In the composition containing the components A to C, the amount of the hydrosilyl compound as the B component is determined by the number of excess hydrosilyl groups in the B component (total number of hydrosilyl groups in the B component ⁇ total number of alkenyl groups in the A component). ) was changed to an amount that would be 100% of the total number of moles of the alkenyl group of the component A, and a transparent adhesive sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the haze value of the obtained transparent adhesive sheet was 0.3%. And the 180 degree peeling adhesive force (vs. glass peeling force) of this transparent adhesive sheet was evaluated.
- Example 3 In the composition containing the components A to C, the amount of the hydrosilyl compound as the B component is determined by the number of excess hydrosilyl groups in the B component (total number of hydrosilyl groups in the B component ⁇ total number of alkenyl groups in the A component). ) was changed to an amount that was 150% of the total number of moles of the alkenyl group of the component A, and a transparent adhesive sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the haze value of the obtained transparent adhesive sheet was 0.3%. And the 180 degree peeling adhesive force (vs. glass peeling force) of this transparent adhesive sheet was evaluated.
- composition containing the components A to C In the composition containing the components A to C, the amount of the hydrosilyl compound as the B component and the polyoxyalkylene polymer as the A component are determined by the total number of moles of the hydrosilyl group of the B component and the total number of alkenyl groups of the A component.
- a transparent adhesive sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the number was changed to be the same.
- FIG. 3 shows a change with time of 180 ° peeling adhesive strength (vs. glass peeling force) of the adhesive sheets of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1.
- the adhesive sheets of Examples 1 to 3 rapidly increased in adhesive force (peeling force) 24 hours after being applied to the glass plate, and thereafter the adhesive force (peeling force) increased. Even in Example 1 in which the increase in the adhesive force (peeling force) was the smallest in 24 hours after that, the adhesive force (peeling force) reached 10 N / 25 mm 150 hours after application.
- the adhesive sheet of Comparative Example 1 has an adhesive force (peeling force) of less than 2 N / 25 mm and an adhesive force (peeling force) of 10 N / 25 mm even after 150 hours or more have been applied to the glass plate. It is expected that more than 1000 hours will be required to reach
- the present invention contributes to the protective effect and visibility improvement by the protective transparent plate of the flat panel display. Moreover, it can respond also to a small flat panel display and a flat panel display with a touch panel, and acts advantageously on the protective effect and visibility improvement by the protective transparent plate in the small flat panel display and the flat panel display with a touch panel.
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Abstract
Description
(1)下記A~C成分を含み、B成分のヒドロシリル基の総モル数がA成分のアルケニル基の総モル数よりも多く、かつ、B成分の余剰のヒドロシリル基のモル数(B成分のヒドロシリル基の総モル数-A成分のアルケニル基の総モル数)がA成分のアルケニル基の総モル数の50%以上となる量比でA成分とB成分が配合された組成物の硬化物よりなることを特徴とするフラットパネルディスプレイ用透明粘着シート。
A:1分子中に少なくとも1個のアルケニル基を有するポリオキシアルキレン系重合体
B:1分子中に平均2個以上のヒドロシリル基を有する化合物
C:ヒドロシリル化触媒
(2)B成分の余剰のヒドロシリル基のモル数(B成分のヒドロシリル基の総モル数-A成分のアルケニル基の総モル数)がA成分のアルケニル基の総モル数の80%以上である、上記(1)記載の透明粘着シート。
(3)B成分の余剰のヒドロシリル基のモル数(B成分のヒドロシリル基の総モル数-A成分のアルケニル基の総モル数)がA成分のアルケニル基の総モル数の100%以上である、上記(1)記載の透明粘着シート。
(4)フラットパネルディスプレイにおける、表示パネルと保護透明板からなるか、或いは、表示パネルと保護透明板の間にさらに他の機能層を少なくとも一層含んでなる表示面側多層構造部内の隣接する2つの層の接着に使用されるものである、上記(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の透明粘着シート。
(5)隣接する2つの層の少なくとも一方の層がガラス板である、上記(4)記載の透明粘着シート。
(6)ガラス板からなる保護透明板と、表示パネルとの間に上記(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の透明粘着シートを介在させて、保護透明板と表示パネルとを接着一体化してなる、フラットパネルディスプレイ。
(7)ガラス板からなる保護透明板と表示パネルとの間に、タッチパネルが挿入されており、タッチパネルの一方の最外層のガラス板と保護透明板との間、及び、タッチパネルの他方の最外層のガラス板と表示パネルとの間に上記(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の透明粘着シートを介在させて、保護透明板、タッチパネル及び表示パネルを接着一体化してなる、フラットパネルディスプレイ。
本発明でいう「フラットパネルディスプレイ」とは、液晶ディスプレイ(LCD)、プラズマディスプレイ(PDP)、有機又は無機エレクトロルミネッセンスディスプレイ(ELD)、表面電解ディスプレイ(SED)等を含む概念である。
また、「表示パネル」とは、例えば、液晶ディスプレイ(LCD)における液晶材料を含むパネル体(以下、「液晶パネル」ともいう。)等の各種フラットパネルディスプレイにおける、表示材料を含むパネル体を意味し、該パネル体に駆動用のドライバIC等を実装したものが「表示モジュール」である。
A:1分子中に少なくとも1個のアルケニル基を有するポリオキシアルキレン系重合体
B:1分子中に平均2個以上のヒドロシリル基を含有する化合物
C:ヒドロシリル化触媒
(式中、R1はアルキレン基である)
サンプル濃度:0.2重量%(THF溶液)
サンプル注入量:10μl
溶離液:THF
流速:0.6ml/min
測定温度:40℃
カラム:サンプルカラム TSKgel GMH-H(S)
検出器:示差屈折計
(式中、R2は水素原子又はメチル基である)
一般式(3):{H2C=C(R3a)-R4a-O}a1R5a
(式中、R3aは水素原子又はメチル基、R4aは炭素数1~20の2価の炭化水素基であって、1個以上のエーテル基が含まれていてもよい、R5aはポリオキシアルキレン系重合体残基であり、a1は正の整数である。)
で示される重合体が挙げられる。式中のR4aは、具体的には、-CH2-、-CH2CH2-、-CH2CH2CH2-、-CH2CH(CH3)CH2-、-CH2CH2CH2CH2-、-CH2CH2OCH2CH2-、または-CH2CH2OCH2CH2CH2-などを挙げることができるが、合成の容易さからは-CH2-が好ましい。
(式中、R3b、R4b、R5b及びa2は、それぞれR3a、R4a、R5a、a1と同義である。)
で示されるエステル結合を有する重合体が挙げられる。
(式中、R3c、R5c及びa3は、それぞれR3a、R5a、a1と同義である。)
で示される重合体も挙げられる。
(式中、R3d、R4d、R5d及びa4は、それぞれR3a、R4a、R5a及びa1と同義である。)
で示されるカーボネート結合を有する重合体も挙げられる。
又は、
等で示されるものが挙げられる。
これらの触媒は単独で使用してもよく、2種以上併用しても構わない。触媒活性の点から、塩化白金酸、白金-ホスフィン錯体、白金-ビニルシロキサン錯体、Pt(acac)2等が好ましい。
ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体を主体成分とする組成物(上記A~C成分を含む組成物)を、必要に応じて有機溶剤とともに、真空機能を備えた攪拌装置に仕込み、真空状態(真空下)で攪拌することで脱泡を行い、該真空脱泡後の流動物を各種の支持体上に塗布(流延)し、熱処理してシート化する。熱処理によって組成物は加熱硬化され、硬化物によるシートが得られる。支持体上への塗布は、例えば、グラビア、キス、コンマ等のロールコーター、スロット、ファンテン等のダイコーター、スクイズコーター、カーテンコーター等の公知の塗布装置によって行うことができる。この際の熱処理条件としては50~200℃(好ましくは100~160℃)で、0.01~24時間(好ましくは0.05~4時間)程度加熱するのが好ましい。なお、上記の真空機能を備えた攪拌装置としては、公知の真空装置付攪拌装置を使用すればよく、具体的には、遊星式(公転/自転方式)攪拌脱泡装置やディスパー付脱泡装置等が挙げられる。また、真空脱泡を行う際の減圧の程度としては、10kPa以下が好ましく、3kPa以下がより好ましい。また、攪拌時間は攪拌装置や流動物の処理量によっても異なるが、概ね、0.5~2時間程度が好ましい。脱泡処理により、シート内には実質的に気泡(ボイド)が存在せず、優れた光学的特性(透明性)を示す。例えば、後述の試験方法で測定されるシートのヘイズ値が好ましくは1.2%以下、より好ましくは0.9%以下を示す。
厚さ175μmの粘着シートを50mm×25mmの大きさに切り取って試料片とし、これをガラス基板(松浪硝子社製 S-1111 商品名)に貼り合わせ、測定試料とした。ヘイズ値の測定は、ヘイズメーター(村上色彩研究所製 HM-150 商品名)を用い、装置の受光面側にサンプルが位置するように設置し、試料片のセパレーター(支持体)を剥離して、JIS K 7136に準拠して測定を行った。
厚さ175μmの粘着シートから、幅25mm、長さ100mmの試料片を切り取った。試料片のセパレーター(支持体)を剥がして、ガラス板(旭硝子社製PD200)に2kgローラーで1往復の貼り合せ条件にて圧着した後、24時間室温にて放置した。これを引張試験機に装着し、引張速度300mm/分で180°方向に剥がし、試料片の引き剥がし粘着力を測定した。
A成分であるポリオキシアルキレン系重合体(数平均分子量:約20,000)、B成分であるヒドロシリル化合物及びC成分であるヒドロシリル化触媒が、A成分とB成分とが、B成分の余剰のヒドロシリル基のモル数(B成分のヒドロシリル基の総モル数-A成分のアルケニル基の総モル数)がA成分のアルケニル基の総モル数の50%となる量比で配合され、かつ、C成分がA成分中のアルケニル基1モル当たり2×10-4モルとなる量で配合された組成物(株式会社カネカ製)を真空装置付攪拌装置(シーテック社製ミニダッポー)に投入し、真空状態(100Pa)で1時間攪拌して脱泡をおこなった。次いで、真空脱泡された組成物を室温下でロールコーターを用い、離型処理が施されたポリエステルフィルム(厚さ100μm)からなるベースセパレーター(支持体)上に、組成物の厚みが175μmになるように塗布(流延)した。加熱オーブンで130℃で10分間加熱することで硬化させ、こうして得られた硬化シートに、同様に離型処理が施されたポリエステルフィルム(厚さ100μm)からなるカバーセパレーター(剥離ライナー)を貼り合せることによって透明粘着シート(厚み:175μm)を得た。得られた透明粘着シートは透明性が高く(ヘイズ値:0.3%)、気泡の混入は見られなかった。また、この透明粘着シートの180°引き剥がし粘着力(対ガラス剥離力)を評価した。
A~C成分を含む組成物における、B成分であるヒドロシリル化合物の量を、B成分の余剰のヒドロシリル基のモル数(B成分のヒドロシリル基の総モル数-A成分のアルケニル基の総モル数)がA成分のアルケニル基の総モル数の100%となる量に変更された以外は、実施例1と同様にして、透明粘着シートを作製した。
A~C成分を含む組成物における、B成分であるヒドロシリル化合物の量を、B成分の余剰のヒドロシリル基のモル数(B成分のヒドロシリル基の総モル数-A成分のアルケニル基の総モル数)がA成分のアルケニル基の総モル数の150%となる量に変更された以外は、実施例1と同様にして、透明粘着シートを作製した。
A~C成分を含む組成物における、B成分であるヒドロシリル化合物及びA成分であるポリオキシアルキレン系重合体の量を、B成分のヒドロシリル基の総モル数とA成分のアルケニル基の総モル数が同数となるように変更された以外は、実施例1と同様にして、透明粘着シートを作製した。
2 液晶表示パネル
3 保護透明板
4 タッチパネル
100、200 フラットパネルディスプレイ
Claims (7)
- 下記A~C成分を含み、B成分のヒドロシリル基の総モル数がA成分のアルケニル基の総モル数よりも多く、かつ、B成分の余剰のヒドロシリル基のモル数(B成分のヒドロシリル基の総モル数-A成分のアルケニル基の総モル数)がA成分のアルケニル基の総モル数の50%以上となる量比でA成分とB成分が配合された組成物の硬化物よりなることを特徴とするフラットパネルディスプレイ用透明粘着シート。
A:1分子中に少なくとも1個のアルケニル基を有するポリオキシアルキレン系重合体
B:1分子中に平均2個以上のヒドロシリル基を有する化合物
C:ヒドロシリル化触媒 - B成分の余剰のヒドロシリル基のモル数(B成分のヒドロシリル基の総モル数-A成分のアルケニル基の総モル数)がA成分のアルケニル基の総モル数の80%以上である、請求項1記載の透明粘着シート。
- B成分の余剰のヒドロシリル基のモル数(B成分のヒドロシリル基の総モル数-A成分のアルケニル基の総モル数)がA成分のアルケニル基の総モル数の100%以上である、請求項1記載の透明粘着シート。
- フラットパネルディスプレイにおける、表示パネルと保護透明板からなるか、或いは、表示パネルと保護透明板の間にさらに他の機能層を少なくとも一層含んでなる表示面側多層構造部内の隣接する2つの層の接着に使用されるものである、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の透明粘着シート。
- 隣接する2つの層の少なくとも一方の層がガラス板である、請求項4記載の透明粘着シート。
- ガラス板からなる保護透明板と、表示パネルとの間に請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の透明粘着シートを介在させて、保護透明板と表示パネルとを接着一体化してなる、フラットパネルディスプレイ。
- ガラス板からなる保護透明板と表示パネルとの間に、タッチパネルが挿入されており、タッチパネルの一方の最外層のガラス板と保護透明板との間、及び、タッチパネルの他方の最外層のガラス板と表示パネルとの間に請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の透明粘着シートを介在させて、保護透明板、タッチパネル及び表示パネルを接着一体化してなる、フラットパネルディスプレイ。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/124,618 US20110250460A1 (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2009-10-16 | Transparent adhesive sheet for flat panel display, and flat panel display |
| CN2009801410941A CN102186940B (zh) | 2008-10-17 | 2009-10-16 | 用于平板显示器的透明粘合片和平板显示器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008-268878 | 2008-10-17 | ||
| JP2008268878A JP5296488B2 (ja) | 2008-10-17 | 2008-10-17 | フラットパネルディスプレイ用透明粘着シート及びフラットパネルディスプレイ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010044467A1 true WO2010044467A1 (ja) | 2010-04-22 |
Family
ID=42106631
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2009/067924 Ceased WO2010044467A1 (ja) | 2008-10-17 | 2009-10-16 | フラットパネルディスプレイ用透明粘着シート及びフラットパネルディスプレイ |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110250460A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5296488B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102186940B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2010044467A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140227496A1 (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2014-08-14 | Namil Lim | Strengthened glass panel for protecting the surface of a display device, and method for manufacturing same |
| WO2018211586A1 (ja) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-22 | 岩谷産業株式会社 | 粘着フィルム |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9866660B2 (en) | 2011-03-21 | 2018-01-09 | Apple Inc. | Electronic devices with concave displays |
| US9178970B2 (en) | 2011-03-21 | 2015-11-03 | Apple Inc. | Electronic devices with convex displays |
| WO2012129247A2 (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2012-09-27 | Apple Inc. | Electronic devices with flexible displays |
| EP3089140B1 (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2020-03-25 | Sony Corporation | Display apparatus |
| EA201891867A1 (ru) | 2016-02-18 | 2019-01-31 | Джапан Тобакко Инк. | Ингаляционное изделие негорящего типа |
| EP3739427B1 (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2022-04-27 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Electronic apparatus including coating for protecting window |
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| WO2009102000A1 (ja) * | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-20 | Nitto Denko Corporation | フラットパネルディスプレイ用透明粘着シート |
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| JP2003292926A (ja) * | 2002-04-04 | 2003-10-15 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 粘着剤組成物 |
| JP4493273B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-29 | 2010-06-30 | 日東電工株式会社 | 両面粘着シートおよびタッチパネル付き表示装置 |
| WO2005081210A1 (ja) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-01 | Nissha Printing Co., Ltd. | 電子機器表示窓の保護パネル及び保護パネルの製造方法 |
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2008
- 2008-10-17 JP JP2008268878A patent/JP5296488B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-10-16 US US13/124,618 patent/US20110250460A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-10-16 WO PCT/JP2009/067924 patent/WO2010044467A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2009-10-16 CN CN2009801410941A patent/CN102186940B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09259770A (ja) * | 1996-03-21 | 1997-10-03 | Nitto Denko Corp | プラズマ表示装置 |
| WO2006109841A1 (ja) * | 2005-04-07 | 2006-10-19 | Nitto Denko Corporation | フラットパネルディスプレイ用衝撃吸収シート及びその製造方法、並びに、フラットパネルディスプレイ |
| JP2008248199A (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-16 | Jsr Corp | 耐衝撃粘着層、耐衝撃粘着積層体、及び表示装置 |
| WO2008133193A1 (ja) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-11-06 | Nitto Denko Corporation | 透明粘着シート及びフラットパネルディスプレイ |
| WO2009102000A1 (ja) * | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-20 | Nitto Denko Corporation | フラットパネルディスプレイ用透明粘着シート |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140227496A1 (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2014-08-14 | Namil Lim | Strengthened glass panel for protecting the surface of a display device, and method for manufacturing same |
| US10739628B2 (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2020-08-11 | Namil Lim | Strengthened glass panel for protecting the surface of a display device, and method for manufacturing same |
| WO2018211586A1 (ja) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-22 | 岩谷産業株式会社 | 粘着フィルム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102186940B (zh) | 2013-10-16 |
| US20110250460A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
| JP5296488B2 (ja) | 2013-09-25 |
| JP2010095659A (ja) | 2010-04-30 |
| CN102186940A (zh) | 2011-09-14 |
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