WO2009030095A1 - Procédé de préparation de vardénafil et de ses intermédiaires - Google Patents
Procédé de préparation de vardénafil et de ses intermédiaires Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009030095A1 WO2009030095A1 PCT/CN2007/070648 CN2007070648W WO2009030095A1 WO 2009030095 A1 WO2009030095 A1 WO 2009030095A1 CN 2007070648 W CN2007070648 W CN 2007070648W WO 2009030095 A1 WO2009030095 A1 WO 2009030095A1
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- SECKRCOLJRRGGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vardenafil Chemical compound CCCC1=NC(C)=C(C(N=2)=O)N1NC=2C(C(=CC=1)OCC)=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N1CCN(CC)CC1 SECKRCOLJRRGGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 229960002381 vardenafil Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 94
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical group ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 chlorosulfonyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WGCYRFWNGRMRJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylpiperazine Chemical compound CCN1CCNCC1 WGCYRFWNGRMRJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorosulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- JHUUPUMBZGWODW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dihydro-1,2-dioxine Chemical compound C1OOCC=C1 JHUUPUMBZGWODW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NC=N1 FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 5
- HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylbutane-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C(C(=O)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QZMKLWUXHMYRQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbenzenecarboximidamide hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCc1ccccc1C(N)=N QZMKLWUXHMYRQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 4
- FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Compound IV Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1 FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002451 electron ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- QMNWYGTWTXOQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-triazin-6-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=NN1 QMNWYGTWTXOQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alanine Chemical compound CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyryl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)=O DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTIMTCJMOWXMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butanoylamino)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O DTIMTCJMOWXMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxazine Chemical compound N1OC=CC=C1 BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123333 Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KTUQUZJOVNIKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCCCO KTUQUZJOVNIKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- HZYWFQBABNUAAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Au] HZYWFQBABNUAAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940097443 levitra Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Substances ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002590 phosphodiesterase V inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of vardenafil and an intermediate thereof. Background technique
- Vardenafil (vardenafil, the API of ACE ), the structural formula is
- 4-ketone a selective PDE5 inhibitor developed by Bayer in Germany in 2001, is clinically used for the treatment of ED.
- the present invention provides a novel process for preparing vardenafil, and the present invention also provides a novel intermediate for the preparation of vardenafil and a process for the preparation thereof.
- the invention also provides a preparation method of the compound represented by the above formula IV as follows:
- the compound of the formula IV is obtained by a cyclization reaction in the presence of a compound of the formula V in the presence of a mixture of P0C 1 3 , PC1 3 , PC1 5 or any ratio thereof, and the reaction formula is
- the preparation method of the compound of the above formula IV is as follows:
- the compound of the formula IV is a compound of the formula V in the presence of a mixture of P0C1 3 , PC1 3 , PC1 5 or any ratio thereof, 50 ° C -
- the reaction solution is poured into water, ice water mixture or crushed ice, and the precipitated solid is collected or extracted with an organic solvent, or poured into a mixture of ice and an organic solvent to separate the organic phase; or
- the compound represented by VI is heated in a mixture of P0C1 3 , PC1 3 , PC1 5 or any ratio thereof in the presence of a mixture of 50 ° C - 120 ° C, and the reaction solution is poured into water, ice water mixture or crushed ice.
- the precipitated solid is collected or extracted with an organic solvent, or the organic phase is separated by pouring a mixture of ice and an organic solvent; or the compound represented by the formula VI I is reacted with the compound represented by the formula VI II treated with hydrazine hydrate, and steamed.
- solvents directly on P0C1 3 , PC1 3 , ? (In the presence of a mixture of 1 or 5 , in the presence of a mixture, after heating at 50 ° C - 120 ° C, the reaction solution is poured into water, ice water mixture or crushed ice, and the precipitated solid is collected or extracted with an organic solvent.
- the organic phase is separated by pouring a mixture of ice and an organic solvent.
- the organic solvent is dichloromethane, chloroform or ethyl acetate.
- the reaction process of the method for preparing the compound of the above formula IV may be one of benzene, toluene, dichloromethane, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane or It is carried out arbitrarily in the presence of a mixture.
- the present invention provides another compound, as shown by the formula:
- the present invention also provides a preparation method of the compound represented by the above formula:
- the compound of formula ⁇ is obtained from the compound of formula IV in chlorosulfonate, chlorosulfonyl
- reaction formula is Or by a halogenation reaction in the presence of a compound of the formula IX in the presence of a mixture of P0C 1 3 , PC1 3 , PC1 5 or any ratio thereof, the reaction formula is
- the compound of the formula ⁇ is added with chlorosulfonic acid by the compound of the formula IV.
- the reaction solution is poured into water, ice water mixture or crushed ice, and the precipitated solid is collected or extracted with an organic solvent, or poured into ice.
- Isolating the organic phase from a mixture with an organic solvent; or the compound of formula IX at P0C 1 3 , PC1 3 , ? In the presence of a mixture of 1 or 5 , in the presence of a mixture, after heating at 50 ° C - 120 ° C, the reaction solution is poured into water, ice water mixture or crushed ice, and the precipitated solid is collected or extracted with an organic solvent.
- the organic phase is separated by pouring a mixture of ice and an organic solvent.
- the organic solvent is dichloromethane, chloroform or ethyl acetate.
- the halogenation reaction in the preparation method of the compound represented by the above formula ⁇ can be carried out in benzene, toluene, , methane, trichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane, or any mixture thereof in the presence of any mixture.
- the present invention provides a third compound, as shown in the formula
- the invention also provides a preparation method of the compound represented by the above formula II as follows:
- the compound of the formula ⁇ is prepared by reacting a compound of the formula m with 1-ethylpiperazine, which
- the reaction formula is ; Or a base and a compound represented by the formula ⁇ dissolved in halogenated alkane, benzene, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, or a lower aliphatic ketone or ether solvent, adding - ethylpiperazine reaction.
- the invention also provides a preparation method of the compound of the formula I, wherein the compound of the formula I is obtained by hydrolysis reaction of the compound of the formula II, and the reaction formula is
- the solvent for the above reaction is added with one of an alkali metal alkoxide, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal hydride, an organic base or a mixture thereof, or one of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or an organic acid. It is a mixture of any ratio.
- the above organic base means an organic amine, a metal salt of an amine, a hydroxide, a carbonate or a carbon.
- the above organic acid means citric acid, tartaric acid or maleic acid.
- the compound of the formula ⁇ used in the method for producing the compound of the above formula I can be obtained by the aforementioned method.
- the preparation of the compound of formula (I) can also be carried out by the following reaction
- the method for preparing vardenafil disclosed in the present invention reduces the side reaction and impurity generation in some existing method steps, improves the yield of the reaction, and is easy to control the reaction conditions, and has strong industrial applicability.
- the invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
- the following examples are only intended to more specifically illustrate the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical solutions of the present invention.
- the technical solutions of the present invention are all technical solutions for achieving the object of the present invention. That is, the temperatures and reagents used in the following examples can be replaced with the corresponding temperatures and reagents described above to achieve the objects of the present invention.
- the solvent or reagent used in the test was produced by Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd.; the melting point was determined by BUCHI-510 melting point apparatus, the temperature was not corrected; the mass spectrum was recorded by Finnigan MAT-95 mass spectrometer; the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum was in Var ian Mercury. Completed on the instrument 300, all spectra are consistent with the speculated structure, and the characteristic peaks are represented by conventional abbreviations: s, singlet; d, doublet; t, triplet; q, quartet; m, multiplet.
- Room temperature means 20 - 25 °C.
- the compound of the formula IV is added to the P0C1 3 or PC1 3 under an ice bath, and after 10 minutes, the temperature is slowly raised to 50 ° C - 120 ° C (preferably 80 ° C) for 1 to 10 hours, and the ring closure is completed. Cool to room temperature. After cooling off the P0C1 3 or PC1 3 under ice-cooling, the residue is slowly poured into water, ice-water mixture or crushed ice, and the product is extracted with cooled dichloromethane, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, minus The solvent was distilled off at least in an amount, and recrystallized from petroleum ether to give a compound of the formula IV.
- the compound represented by the formula ⁇ is prepared by the sulfonation of 1-ethylpiperazine with a compound of the formula m in the presence of an acid-binding agent:
- the compound of the formula ⁇ is dissolved in a solvent, an acid binding agent is added, the temperature is kept below 10 ° C, and about 1.1 molar equivalent of 1-ethylpiperazine is slowly added dropwise, and the reaction is returned to room temperature, and the reaction is 1 ⁇ After 3 hours, distilled water was added, and the organic solvent was extracted, washed with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride and saturated sodium chloride, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and evaporated to give a white powder.
- the above solvent may be selected from a halogenated alkane such as dichloromethane, chloroform or 1,2-dichloroethane, benzene, toluene, a lower aliphatic ketone such as acetone, or an ether solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether or the like.
- a halogenated alkane such as dichloromethane, chloroform or 1,2-dichloroethane
- benzene toluene
- a lower aliphatic ketone such as acetone
- an ether solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether or the like.
- the acid binding agent may be an inorganic base such as a carbonate, a hydrogencarbonate or a hydroxide; or an organic base such as triethylamine.
- the reaction solvent is selected from the group consisting of water and water and methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, tert-butanol, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, N, N-dimethylformamide, dioxane a mixture of one or several solvents.
- a base or an acid may be added to the reaction solvent.
- the base is selected from the group consisting of alkali metal alkoxides, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydrides, amines (preferably triethylamine), amine gold hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, organic acids (such as citric acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid) or a mixture of them.
- the specific procedure can be carried out by dissolving the compound of the formula ⁇ in a mixed solvent of water and tert-butanol, adding an equivalent amount of sodium hydroxide, and heating at 70 ° C for 2 hours to completely convert into the compound of the formula I.
- the compound of the formula I I I in the invention can also be obtained from the corresponding carbonyl compound IX chloro group, and the reaction formula is as follows:
- Both of the above reactions can be carried out in P0C 1 3 , PC 1 3 , PC 1 5 or a mixture thereof, and the reaction can also be carried out in an organic solvent such as benzene, toluene, dichloromethane, chlorine. Imitation or 1,2-dichloroethane.
- the compound of formula IV in the invention may also be a compound of formula VI I Compounds of formula VI II treated with hydrazine hydrate
- Another preparation method of the compound of the formula IV is: after the reaction of the compound represented by the formula VI I with the compound of the formula VI II is completed, the solvent is distilled off, and one of P0C1 3 , PC1 3 , PC1 5 is added immediately or Several reactions, after the reaction is completed, are poured into crushed ice and extracted with an organic solvent.
- the compound represented by VI II in the invention can be obtained by the method of J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1; EN; 1980; 1139-1146, from o-ethoxybenzidine and hydrazine hydrate in ethanol. The reaction is obtained.
- the compound represented by VI I in the invention is a known compound and can be obtained by a method (J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1; EN; 1980; 1139-1146).
- the compound of the formula X involved in the invention is obtained by a conventional method of organic chemistry, and is obtained by reacting butyryl chloride with D, L-alanine.
- the method for preparing vardenafil disclosed in the present invention reduces some existing method steps
- the side reaction and the generation of impurities increase the yield of the reaction, the reaction conditions are easily controlled, and have strong industrial applicability.
- o-Ethyl benzamidine hydrochloride (VIII) (2. Olg, 10 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (15 mL), and 85% hydrazine hydrate (0.59 mL, 10 ⁇ ol) was slowly added dropwise in an ice bath. After completion, the reaction was carried out in an ice bath for 30 minutes, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Then, a solution of the product 2 (2.58 g) in ethanol (15 mL) was added, and the mixture was heated to reflux for 3 hours, and the solid was filtered, and the solvent was evaporated to give an oil.
- VIII o-Ethyl benzamidine hydrochloride
- the compound III (0.43 g, 1 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (20 mL), triethylamine (0.20 g, 2 ⁇ ol) was added, and the mixture was diluted with ice-cooling, and then diluted dropwise with dichloromethane (5 mL).
- o-Ethyl benzamidine hydrochloride ( VIII ) (2. Olg, 10 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (15 mL), and 85% hydrazine hydrate (0.59 mL, 10 ⁇ ol) was slowly added dropwise in an ice bath. After completion, the reaction was carried out in an ice bath for 30 minutes, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Then, a solution of the product of Preparation 2 (2.58 g) in ethanol (15 mL) was added, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 3 hours, filtered, and the solvent was evaporated to give an oil. P0C1 3 (3mL), heated under reflux for 3 hours, TLC observed the reaction was complete, Evaporate excess phosphorus oxychloride under reduced pressure, slowly pour the residue into crushed ice, and immediately use dichloromethane.
- the product was extracted (30 mL), and the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (20 mL ⁇ 2), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and evaporated to dryness.
- the compound III (0.43 g, 1 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL), triethylamine (0.20 g, 2 ⁇ ol) was added, and the N-ethylpiper diluted with tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) was slowly added dropwise under ice cooling.
- the oxazine (0.114g, 1mmol) was removed from the ice bath and allowed to react to room temperature for 2 hours. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure.
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un procédé permettant de préparer du vardénafil et ses intermédiaires. Le procédé est nouveau. L'invention concerne également de nouveaux intermédiaires permettant de préparer du vardénafil ainsi que ses préparations. Le procédé de préparation du vardénafil a réduit les réactions secondaires lors des procédés de la technique antérieure et d'autre étapes, a amélioré le rendement et est aisé à mettre en œuvre. Il présente par conséquent une excellente applicabilité industrielle.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2007/070648 WO2009030095A1 (fr) | 2007-09-06 | 2007-09-06 | Procédé de préparation de vardénafil et de ses intermédiaires |
| CN2007801005392A CN101965348B (zh) | 2007-09-06 | 2007-09-06 | 伐地那非的制备方法及其中间体 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| PCT/CN2007/070648 WO2009030095A1 (fr) | 2007-09-06 | 2007-09-06 | Procédé de préparation de vardénafil et de ses intermédiaires |
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| WO (1) | WO2009030095A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013057205A1 (fr) | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-25 | Technische Universitaet Wien | Dérivés de diazabicycloalcane et de diazaspiroalcane comme inhibiteurs de la phosphodiestérase-5 |
| WO2013075680A1 (fr) | 2011-11-24 | 2013-05-30 | Zentiva, K.S. | Procédé de préparation et d'isolement de sels de vardénafil utilisant des acides |
| CN109553591A (zh) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-02 | 齐鲁天和惠世制药有限公司 | 一种富马酸喹硫平中间体的制备方法 |
| US11806314B2 (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2023-11-07 | Respira Therapeutics, Inc. | PDE5 inhibitor powder formulations and methods relating thereto |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999024433A1 (fr) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-05-20 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Imidazotriazinones a substitution 2-phenyle utilisees comme inhibiteurs des phosphodiesterases |
| WO2002050076A2 (fr) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-06-27 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Procede de production d'imidazotriazinones a substitution sulfonamide |
| WO2002089808A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-11-14 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Nouvelle utilisation d'imidazotriazinones substituees 2-phenyl |
| US20060264624A1 (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-23 | Alexander Heim-Riether | Methods for synthesizing imidazotriazinones |
-
2007
- 2007-09-06 WO PCT/CN2007/070648 patent/WO2009030095A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-09-06 CN CN2007801005392A patent/CN101965348B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999024433A1 (fr) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-05-20 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Imidazotriazinones a substitution 2-phenyle utilisees comme inhibiteurs des phosphodiesterases |
| WO2002050076A2 (fr) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-06-27 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Procede de production d'imidazotriazinones a substitution sulfonamide |
| WO2002089808A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-11-14 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Nouvelle utilisation d'imidazotriazinones substituees 2-phenyl |
| US20060264624A1 (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-23 | Alexander Heim-Riether | Methods for synthesizing imidazotriazinones |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013057205A1 (fr) | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-25 | Technische Universitaet Wien | Dérivés de diazabicycloalcane et de diazaspiroalcane comme inhibiteurs de la phosphodiestérase-5 |
| WO2013075680A1 (fr) | 2011-11-24 | 2013-05-30 | Zentiva, K.S. | Procédé de préparation et d'isolement de sels de vardénafil utilisant des acides |
| US11806314B2 (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2023-11-07 | Respira Therapeutics, Inc. | PDE5 inhibitor powder formulations and methods relating thereto |
| US12364701B2 (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2025-07-22 | Respira Therapeutics, Inc. | PDE5 inhibitor powder formulations and methods relating thereto |
| CN109553591A (zh) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-02 | 齐鲁天和惠世制药有限公司 | 一种富马酸喹硫平中间体的制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101965348B (zh) | 2013-11-13 |
| CN101965348A (zh) | 2011-02-02 |
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