WO2009093844A2 - Biodiesel production system, and a control method therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a biodiesel production system which not only allows the configuration of the system to be simplified and the volume of equipment to be reduced but also allows automation to be very easily implemented with automatic running of all processes starting from the introduction of the raw materials, and allows contraction of the working processes and the working time taken to produce the biodiesel; and it relates to a control method therefor. The invention is characterised in that it comprises: a pre-treatment unit for eliminating contaminating matter, water and the like contained in the raw materials being supplied; a production unit which uses a catalyst to process the raw materials being supplied after the said raw materials have been treated by means of the pre-treatment unit; a collection unit for accumulating the product obtained after the processing in the production unit; and a control unit for controlling the operation of the pre-treatment unit, production unit and collection unit; and, with this arrangement, the pre-treatment unit, production unit and collection unit are automatically operated in comprehensive batch fashion by means of the control unit in accordance with the amount of raw material supplied to the pre-treatment unit and the amount of product collected in the collection unit.

Description

Biodiesel Manufacturing System and Control Method thereof

The present invention relates to a biodiesel manufacturing system and a control method thereof. More particularly, the present invention relates to a bio-diesel manufacturing system and a control method thereof. A diesel production system and a control method thereof.

In general, most of the energy sources we use are made of fossil raw materials such as oil and coal, which exposes many problems such as energy supply and demand and environmental pollution.

Recently, various forms of alternative energy sources have been actively developed to solve this problem, and one of them is biofuel, a sustainable raw material produced from biomass, an organic material produced by living organisms. something to do.

Examples of bio raw materials include bioethanol, methanol, biodiesel, and methane gas. Among them, biodiesel produced from fat or regeneration of animal or plant is used as a raw material for transportation, That is, it is most widely used as a raw material for diesel engines.

Such biodiesel is currently manufactured in large-scale plants in Korea and supplied to refiners.

Prior arts for the apparatus for supplying and manufacturing the raw material of biodiesel include Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0746219 and Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-0360982.

However, the biodiesel manufacturing apparatus according to the prior art as described above is very difficult to use for personal use in a home or a restaurant, because the composition of the raw material is very complicated from the supply of the raw material to the bulky device, and its operation is also difficult. There was this.

In recent years, a personal biodiesel manufacturing apparatus is produced and sold overseas, but most of the manufacturing and collection process is performed manually from the raw material injection stage, so there is a problem that the operation is very cumbersome and inconvenient.

In addition, the above-described prior art not only takes a lot of work time and manpower required to manufacture biodiesel, but also has a very complicated work process.

The object of the present invention for solving the problems as described above is to simplify the configuration of the device to reduce the volume as well as to make the operation very easy to perform all processes from batching of raw materials to continuous and automatic batch type. The present invention provides a biodiesel manufacturing system and a method of controlling the same, which reduce the working time and work process required to manufacture the biodiesel.

Biodiesel manufacturing system according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object, the pre-treatment unit for removing foreign matter and water contained in the supplied raw material; A production unit for processing the raw material supplied after the treatment by the pretreatment unit using a catalyst; A collecting unit for collecting the processed product through the manufacturing unit; And a control unit for controlling operations of the pretreatment unit, the production unit, and the collection unit, wherein the pretreatment unit, the production unit, and the collection unit are collected from the collection unit and the amount of raw material supplied to the pretreatment unit. According to the amount of the product to be characterized in that it is automatically operated in a batch configuration by the control unit.

A control method of a biodiesel manufacturing system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a pretreatment step of removing foreign substances such as debris and water and fatty oils contained in a raw material; By operating the second catalyst supply unit, the stirrer, the pump unit and the heating unit for a predetermined time to prepare the initial product by stirring, circulating, heating and separating the raw material containing the catalyst, and then the pump unit and heating unit for a predetermined time After the reactivation, the washing water was supplied through the third pipe to circulate, heat and separate the mixture of the initial product and the catalyst, and at the same time, the anti-saponification agent was supplied through the anti-saponification supply unit to wash the initial product. Supplying an antioxidant through a supply unit and operating a blower unit together with the pump unit and the heating unit for a predetermined time to dry the final product; And a collection step of collecting the final product into a container.

When using the biodiesel manufacturing system and the control method according to the present invention as described above can obtain the following effects.

first. The configuration of the device is simple, small in volume, and all processes are performed automatically from the administration of raw materials, making it easy to use for personal use at home or in a restaurant.

second. It is possible to significantly reduce the work time and work process required to manufacture biodiesel.

third. Continuous batch rather than batch at the same time reduces power consumption and enables higher biodiesel production.

fourth. Safety is excellent because the power is automatically cut off in case of wiring defect or other abnormality between device components.

1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a biodiesel manufacturing system according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing apparatus of a biodiesel manufacturing system according to the present invention.

3 is a circuit diagram showing the electrical connection between the configuration of the biodiesel manufacturing system according to the present invention.

4 is a block diagram of a biodiesel manufacturing system according to the present invention.

5 to 8 is a flow chart showing a control method of the biodiesel manufacturing system according to the present invention.

* Brief description of symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

100: pretreatment unit 110: pretreatment unit

111: filter 112: alarm sensor

113: heater 114: oil and water separation wall

115: first outlet 116: first level sensor

117: first pipe 118: first opening and closing valve

119: dividing wall 120: first catalyst supply unit

122: second on-off valve 123: second pipe

125: second outlet

200: manufacturing unit 201: reactor

202: second catalyst supply unit 203: saponification inhibitor supply unit

204: agitator 205: pump unit

206: heating unit 207: blower unit

208: water level sensor 209: specific gravity sensor

210; Moisture Sensor 211: Drying Unit

212: lid 213: by-product reservoir

214: display window 215: inlet

216: temperature sensor 217: antioxidant supply unit

300: collector 310: container

320: second water level sensor 330: discharge unit

Biodiesel manufacturing system according to the present invention comprises a pre-treatment unit for removing foreign substances and water contained in the supplied raw material; A production unit for processing the raw material supplied after the treatment by the pretreatment unit using a catalyst; A collecting unit for collecting the processed product through the manufacturing unit; And a control unit for controlling operations of the pretreatment unit, the production unit, and the collection unit, wherein the pretreatment unit, the production unit, and the collection unit are collected from the collection unit and the amount of raw material supplied to the pretreatment unit. According to the amount of the product to be automatically operated in a batch configuration by the control unit, characterized in that, using the method of producing biodiesel using the system as described above.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a biodiesel manufacturing system and a control method thereof according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a biodiesel manufacturing system according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing apparatus of a biodiesel manufacturing system according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a configuration of a biodiesel manufacturing system according to the present invention 4 is a block diagram illustrating a biodiesel manufacturing system according to the present invention, and FIGS. 5 to 8 are flowcharts illustrating a control method of the biodiesel manufacturing system according to the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1 and 3, the biodiesel manufacturing system according to the present invention is largely composed of the pre-processing unit 100, the manufacturing unit 200 and the collecting unit 300.

Here, the pretreatment unit 100, the manufacturing unit 200, and the collection unit 300 may control the control unit 400 according to the amount of raw material supplied to the pretreatment unit 100 and the amount of the final product collected by the collection unit 300. By the batch operation automatically.

The principle of the raw material pretreatment technique performed by the pretreatment unit 100 is a combination of natural sedimentation method and oil and water separation method, using animal and vegetable fats and oils such as jatropha, rapeseed, rice bran or waste oil, which are commonly available in the environment. There are advantages to it. That is, consumers such as schools, restaurants and chicken houses can be directly purchased and manufactured and used as biodiesel raw materials.

In the pretreatment unit 100, a raw material consisting of purified animal and vegetable fats and raw materials of methanol is supplied into the pretreatment unit 100 to remove foreign substances and water contained in the raw material.

As described above, the pretreatment unit 100 includes a pretreatment unit 110 that receives raw materials, processes and stores the raw materials, and sends them to the manufacturing unit 100 to be described later, and the pretreatment unit 110 includes a filter ( 111, an alarm sensor 112, a heater 113, an oil / water separation wall 114, a first outlet 115, and a first water level sensor 116.

The filter 111 is installed at an inlet to allow the raw material for pretreatment to be supplied into the pretreatment unit 110 to filter foreign matters such as garbage contained in the raw material.

The alarm sensor 112 detects the raw material supplied through the filter 111 and sends a signal to the control unit 400 through a wired or wireless signal and informs the user of the raw material being supplied.

Therefore, the alarm sensor 112 is preferably disposed at an appropriate position under the filter 111 that can be directly contacted at the same time the raw material is supplied, that is, the raw material is supplied.

On the other hand, the alarm sensor 112 also serves to smoothly replenish the raw material when there is no raw material for processing in the pre-treatment unit 110.

The heater 113 serves to heat the inside of the raw material and the pretreatment unit 110 by the control of the controller 400 receiving the raw material supply signal from the alarm sensor 112.

Therefore, the heater 113 is installed at an appropriate position inside the pretreatment unit 110 to prevent the phenomenon that the raw material is cooled in winter by heating the supplied raw material, and the operation corresponds to the temperature inside the pretreatment unit 110. It is desirable to make it so that it can be adjusted automatically.

Here, as shown in FIG. 1, the heater 113 may be installed directly under the filter 111 to which the raw material is supplied, so that the supplied raw material may be heated to a predetermined temperature.

In addition, it is preferable that a separate temperature sensor (not shown) is provided in the pretreatment unit 110 so that the heater 113 is operated by the controller 400 by measuring the temperature therein.

That is, in order to keep the raw material at about 15 ℃ or more in the winter season and about 30 ℃ or less in the summer, it is possible to enable the automatic temperature control system through the temperature sensor.

The oil / water separation wall 114 is installed at a predetermined height inside the pretreatment unit 110 to separate sediment and water from raw materials through a natural precipitation method by specific gravity.

Therefore, the precipitate and the water separated by the oil / water separation wall 114 as described above are discharged to the outside of the pretreatment unit 110 through the first outlet 115.

As described above, the raw material from which the sediment and the water are separated is moved to the manufacturing unit 200 through the first pipe 117 according to the operation of the raw material transfer pump (not shown).

At this time, the first water level sensor 116 is supplied into the pretreatment unit 110 to sense the pre-processed raw material, and sends a signal according to whether the raw material is detected by the control unit 400 in real time to be described next 1 allows the operation of the shut-off valve 118 to be controlled.

That is, when the raw material pretreated at the highest point of the first water level sensor 116 (which can be set to an appropriate position under the intention of the user) is not detected, the first opening / closing valve 118 does not operate so that the raw material does not move. On the contrary, when sensing the pretreated raw material at the position of the highest point, the first opening / closing valve 118 is opened to allow the raw material to move to the manufacturing unit 200.

Therefore, when the first water level sensor 116 detects a raw material supply in the pretreatment unit 110 at its highest point, the first pipe 117 is opened by the first opening / closing valve 118 controlled by the controller 400. The raw material is supplied to the manufacturing unit 200 through.

Here, it is preferable that the check valve 117-1 for preventing the backflow of the raw material is provided on the first pipe 117.

The pretreatment unit 110 is provided with a first catalyst supply unit 120 for storing the catalyst and supplying the catalyst to the manufacturing unit 200 outside the pretreatment unit 110, and at the same time the pretreated raw material is supplied to the manufacturing unit 200 and the catalyst is supplied. It could be.

The catalyst is preferably potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide.

Therefore, since the raw material may be cooking oil that has undergone a certain refining process before being supplied into the reaction tank 201, the catalyst may be a mixed liquid of 20 L of 16.5% methanol and 140 g of 1.2% potassium hydroxide when the raw material is 120 L. Can be. However, the mixing ratio of the raw material and the catalyst may be changed depending on the intention of the user as needed.

When the first water level sensor 116 of the pretreatment unit 110 detects the raw material, the controller 400 receiving the signal operates the raw material transfer pump (not shown) and opens the first open / close valve 118 to supply the raw material. The catalyst may be supplied to the manufacturing unit 200 through the second pipe 123 according to the opening of the second open / close valve 122 while being supplied to the manufacturing unit 200.

Here, it is preferable that the check valve 121 for preventing the backflow of the catalyst is provided on the second pipe 123.

The second catalyst level sensor 124 is provided inside the first catalyst supply unit 120, so that the catalyst is automatically replenished through the controller 400 when there is no catalyst therein.

The lower portion of the first catalyst supply unit 120 is provided with a second outlet (125), so that the water or debris therein can be discharged to the outside through an appropriate classification method.

Therefore, in the present invention, in addition to the second catalyst supply unit 202 provided in the manufacturing unit 200 to be described later, the catalyst through the first catalyst supply unit 120 provided in the separate pretreatment unit 100 as described above. Was supplied at once in a batch.

However, when the catalyst supplied through the first catalyst supply unit 120 is insufficient, and when the ratio of the raw material and the catalyst in the reaction tank 201 needs to be precisely controlled, the catalyst is supplied through the second catalyst supply unit 201. It is also possible to supply control.

Thus, by solving the problem of the conventional input method that the catalyst is to be added by the human at each reaction, it is possible to produce a high-purity biodiesel by allowing several times the reaction in the production unit 200 by the addition of one catalyst. .

On the other hand, the first catalyst supply unit 120 is to be operated by the control of the controller 400 in accordance with the ratio of the catalyst supplied from the second catalyst supply unit 202 to the raw material supplied into the reaction tank 201 It is also possible.

The manufacturing unit 200 is a part for processing the biodiesel that is the final product by receiving the raw materials and catalysts supplied after being processed by the pretreatment unit 100 as described above.

Production unit 200 for obtaining the biodiesel, as shown in Figure 1 and 2, the reaction tank 201, the second catalyst supply unit 202, the saponification agent supply unit 203, the stirrer 204 ), Pump unit 205, heating unit 206, blower unit 207, third level sensor 208, specific gravity sensor 209, moisture sensor 210, drying unit 211 and antioxidant It consists of a supply unit 217.

The reactor 201 allows the pretreated raw material and catalyst to be administered through the inlet 215 provided thereon, and the inside of the inlet 215 is hollow.

In addition, it is preferable that the inlet 215 of the reaction tank 201 is provided with a lid 212 for opening and closing, and the lid 212 has at least one through-hole 212-1 through which steam is discharged.

The reactor 201 is provided with a display window 214 of the LCD (LCD) window electrically connected to the control unit 400 on the outer peripheral surface so that the operation state of the device can be expressed in letters or patterns.

The second catalyst supply unit 202 serves to provide an emulsion preventing catalyst including washing water in the reaction tank 201, where the catalyst for preventing emulsion is preferably an organic acid.

For example, the emulsion preventing catalyst may be 120 L of 99.5% of the organic acid. However, if necessary, the emulsion preventing catalyst may be a mixed solution of 99.5% organic acid + sulfuric acid (H ₂ SO ₄ ) + acetic acid. However, the organic acid may be appropriately changed as necessary.

Therefore, the second catalyst supply unit 202 is formed in a form in which the catalyst for preventing the emulsion is stored therein, and the reaction tank 201 through the third pipe 202-1 according to the opening of the third open / close valve 202-2. ).

In addition, the third check valve 202-4 for preventing the backflow of the catalyst or the washing water is preferably provided on the third pipe 202-1.

The third pipe 202-1 connects the reaction tank 201 and the second catalyst supply unit 202 so that the emulsion preventing catalyst including the washing water is reacted with the operation of the third open / close valve 202-2. 201).

Meanwhile, as described above, the second catalyst supply unit 202 controls the control of the controller 400 according to the ratio of the catalyst supplied from the first catalyst supply unit 210 to the raw material supplied into the reaction tank 201. It is also possible to make it work.

The saponification preventing agent supply unit 203 is installed on one side of the upper portion of the reaction tank 201, the reaction tank (4) through the fourth pipe (203-1) by opening the fourth opening and closing valve (203-2) when the initial product is washed ( 201) It supplies saponification agent inside to prevent saponification of raw materials.

In addition, the anti-saponification supply unit 203 is provided with a separate fourth level sensor (203-3) so that it can be replenished when there is no anti-saponification agent inside.

Thus, to solve the problem of the conventional input method that the anti-saponification agent should be put through the human at each reaction, the production unit 200 by the operation of the single anti-saponification agent in the operation to cause the operation for several times the reaction automation Made it possible.

Here, the fourth check valve (203-4) for preventing the backflow of the saponification agent is preferably provided on the fourth pipe (203-1).

The fourth pipe 203-1 connects the saponification agent supply unit 203 and the reaction tank 201 so that the saponification agent is supplied into the reaction tank 201 according to the operation of the fourth open / close valve 203-2. .

It is preferable that the said saponification inhibitor is various acids, such as natural organic acid, acetic acid, sulfuric acid, or phosphoric acid.

The antioxidant supply unit 217 is installed on the other side of the reaction tank 201, the eighth pipe (217-1) by the opening of the eighth valve 217-2 after washing the initial product and before the drying is finished It serves to prevent the oxidation or freezing of the raw material by supplying an antioxidant into the reaction tank 201 through the).

The antioxidant supply unit 217 stores the antioxidant and the pour point strengthening agent in a non-mixed state.

In other words, when the raw material is to be stored for a long time, the antioxidant is supplied to suppress the oxidation of the biodiesel, and in the winter, the fluid point strengthening agent is supplied to strengthen the pour point to prevent the biodiesel from freezing.

Here, any one of edible MTBQ (2.5-Di-tert-buthlhydroquinone) and industrial BBTQ (btbhQ) is used as the antioxidant.

In addition, any one of the condensation products of chlorinated paraffin and naphthalene or phenol, polyalkyl acrylate, polyalkyl methacrylate, copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate, and alkenyl succinate derivative may be used as the pour point strengthening agent.

The antioxidant supply unit 217 is provided with a separate fifth water level sensor 217-3 so that it can be replenished when there is no antioxidant therein.

Thus, by solving the problem of the input method that the antioxidant should be added through the human at each reaction, the production unit 200 can be automated by the operation of several times by the operation of the antioxidant input in one operation can be automated It was made.

Here, the eighth check valve (217-4) for preventing the backflow of the antioxidant is preferably provided on the eighth pipe (217-1).

The stirrer 204 is detachably installed at the lower portion of the lid 212 and serves to uniformly mix the raw material, the catalyst, the saponification agent, and the antioxidant through agitation.

The stirrer 204 is a biaxial motor 204-1 fixedly mounted to the lower portion of the lid 212, and a rotating shaft 204-2 which is rotated and detachably mounted according to the rotation of the motor 204-1. ) And wings 204-3 which are attached to the rotating shaft 204-2 and stir the mixture.

The stirrer 204 is operated under the control of the controller 400 according to the filling state of the raw material mixture in the reaction tank 201 sensed by the water level sensor 208.

The pump unit 205 has a circulation pipe 205-1 for connecting the discharge portion and the upper portion of the lower portion of the reaction tank 201 and the first pump 205-2 installed on the circulation pipe 205-1. Equipped.

The pump unit 205 serves to continuously circulate a mixture of a raw material, a catalyst, a saponification agent, and an antioxidant in the reaction tank 201 as necessary.

The upper end of the circulation pipe 205-1 is preferably provided with a spray nozzle 205-3 so that any one of the initial product, the mixture, and the final product is sprayed at a predetermined angle toward the inside of the reaction tank 201. Do.

The heating unit 206 is provided inside the reactor 201 to serve to heat any one of the raw material mixture, the initial product and the final product to a constant temperature.

Here, the heating unit 206 of the method of directly heating any one of the initial product, the mixture, and the final product may be made in various shapes to obtain the best heating effect.

The blower unit 207 is composed of a motor 207-1 mounted on an upper portion of the reaction tank 201 and a fan 207-2 rotated by the motor 207-1, and inside the reaction tank 201. The steam generated in accordance with the processing of the raw material serves to discharge to the outside through the through hole (212-1) of the lid (212).

As shown in FIG. 1, the third water level sensor 208 is composed of a plurality of contacts 1 to 4 so that raw material input amount, catalyst input amount, by-product or final product biodiesel production amount, and wash water inflow amount may appear. To make it possible.

That is, when the third water level sensor 208 recognizes the raw material introduced into the reaction tank 201 through the first pipe 117 by the first opening / closing valve 118, the first opening / closing valve 118 may be closed. When the contact 1 and the catalyst which is introduced into the reaction tank 201 through the second pipe 123 by the second on-off valve 122 are recognized so that the second on-off valve 122 can be closed. If the by-product or the final product of biodiesel is not recognized, the contact point 3 to close the sixth on / off valve 213-2 or the seventh on / off valve 3001 and the third by the third on / off valve 202-2 Recognition of the wash water introduced into the reaction tank 201 through the pipe 202-1 is provided with a contact 4 to close the third on-off valve 202-2.

The specific gravity sensor 209 serves to provide the specific gravity information of the mixture and the specific gravity information of the discharged water after washing to the control unit 400, and the control unit 60 is a by-product detected by the specific gravity detection sensor 209 (eg For example, when the specific gravity information of glycerin is in the range of 0.5 g / cm 3 to 1.0 g / cm 3, which is a predetermined by-product specific gravity value, the sixth opening / closing valve 213-2 is turned on and the specific gravity information of the by-product is preset by weight. When the value is out of the control, the sixth on / off valve 213-2 is turned off.

Therefore, when the specific gravity information of the by-product detected by the specific gravity detection sensor 209 exceeds a preset range, the sixth on / off valve 213-2 is turned on and the by-product storage unit 6 through the sixth pipe 213-1 ( 213).

The sixth pipe 213-1 connects the reaction tank 201 and the by-product storage 213 so that the by-product separated from the raw material containing the catalyst is operated by the sixth opening / closing valve 213-2. To be supplied).

In addition, an additional alarm sensor 213-3 is provided inside the by-product storage 213 so that the by-product can be reprocessed by generating an alarm when the by-product reaches a level higher than an appropriate level.

Here, it is preferable that the sixth check valve 213-4 for preventing backflow of by-products is provided on the sixth pipe 213-1.

The moisture sensor 210 serves to provide the moisture information of the final product to the controller 400, the controller 400 is dried when the moisture information detected by the moisture sensor 210 is greater than the predetermined moisture value. The fifth on-off valve 211-2 is turned on to maintain the state of execution, and when the moisture information is equal to or less than the predetermined moisture value, the execution of the dry state is terminated and the fifth on-off valve 211-2 is turned off. To control.

Therefore, when the moisture information detected by the moisture detection sensor 210 exceeds the preset range, the discharge water is discharged through the fifth pipe 211-1 by turning on the fifth on / off valve 211-2. 211).

That is, the fifth pipe 211-1 is connected to the lower portion of the reaction tank 201 to allow the discharged water separated from the mixture to be moved to the drying unit 211 according to the operation of the fifth open / close valve 211-2.

The drying unit 211 has a heater 211-3 therein to serve to discharge the discharged water discharged from the reaction tank 201 to the outside.

Here, the fifth check valve (211-4) for preventing the backflow of the discharged water is preferably provided on the fifth pipe (211-1).

Therefore, the waste water or the wash water discharged through the reaction tank 201 of the manufacturing unit 200 is gasified through the drying unit 211 so that the waste water is not discharged to the outside as it is.

Here, the heating unit 211-3 of the drying unit 211 may be operated at the same time according to the opening of the fifth on-off valve 211-2 by the control unit 400.

The final product manufactured by the reaction tank 201 of the manufacturing unit 200 is connected to the reaction tank 201 and the product collection unit 300, but the seventh pipe (300-1) having a seventh opening and closing valve (300-2) It is discharged to the collecting unit 300 through).

As described above, the on or off of the third to seventh on / off valves 300-2 may be automatically controlled by the controller 400 according to a preset mode.

Here, the seventh check valve (300-4) for preventing the back flow of the final product is preferably provided on the seventh pipe (300-1).

The collection unit 300 serves to collect the final product processed through the manufacturing unit 200.

Therefore, the collection unit 300, the pre-treatment unit 100 and the production unit by sensing the amount of the product stored in the container 310 and the product stored in the container 310, the reaction tank 201 The sixth level sensor 320 for operating the control unit 400 and the discharge unit 330 for moving the final product collected in the container 310 to another place outside.

Here, the final product collected in the container 310 is moved according to the operation of the second pump 332, but is moved along the ninth pipe 331 by opening the ninth open / close valve 335.

In addition, the discharge unit 330 is a flow rate meter 334 for measuring and displaying the flow rate of the final product to move along the micro filter 333 and the ninth pipe 331 to remove the foreign matter contained in the discharged final product ) Is provided.

As described above, the control unit 400 serves to automatically control the operations of the preprocessing unit 100, the manufacturing unit 200, and the collecting unit 300.

That is, the control unit 400 is preset so that the pretreatment unit 100, the manufacturing unit 200, and the collection unit 300 proceed sequentially, and thus, the pretreatment unit 110 and the first catalyst supply according to the preset method. Unit 120, second catalyst supply unit 202, saponification prevention unit 203, stirrer 204, pump unit 205, heating unit 206, blower unit 207, drying unit 211 and It is to control the on or off of the discharge unit (330).

In the biodiesel manufacturing system according to the present invention, each device is provided with a safety device.

In the raw material container of the pretreatment unit 110, the catalyst container of the first catalyst supply unit 120, the anti-vanization container of the anti-saponification agent supply unit 203, and the like, the amounts in each of the control unit ( 400, the reaction tank 201 of the manufacturing unit 200 is not operated.

When the reaction tank 201 is operated, the heater 113 inside the raw material container of the pretreatment unit 110 is turned off, and on the contrary, when the operation of the reaction tank 201 is completed, the heater 113 is heated again to heat the inside of the raw material container. Is maintained at a predetermined temperature. That is, the power for maintaining the temperature of the raw material container can be automatically controlled through the control unit 400 according to the operation of the reaction tank 201.

In addition, the drying process in the manufacturing step may be automatically turned off when the internal moisture is less than the reference set value according to the operation of the moisture sensor 210 in the reaction tank 201 and automatically turned on when more than that. So that the control is performed by the control unit 400.

The heater 113 in the pretreatment unit 110 and the heater unit 206 in the reactor 201 are controlled by the controller 400 to be automatically turned on or off according to the temperature of each inside.

The washing process in the reactor 201 is controlled by the control unit 400 so that it can be automatically repeated when it is determined that foreign matter remains above the reference value.

Next, look at the control method of the biodiesel manufacturing system according to an embodiment of the present invention made as described above are as follows.

As shown in FIG. 4, the control method of the biodiesel manufacturing system includes: a) a pretreatment step (S10) of removing foreign substances such as debris and water and fatty oils contained in a raw material; b) a step (S20) for introducing the pretreated raw material and catalyst into the reaction tank 201; c) Operating the second catalyst supply unit 202, the stirrer 204, the pump unit 205 and the heating unit 206 for a predetermined time to stir, circulate, heat and separate the raw material containing the catalyst to remove the initial product And then supplying the washing water through the third pipe 202-1 while restarting the pump unit 205 and the heating unit 206 for a predetermined time to circulate and heat the mixture of the initial product and the catalyst. And separating and simultaneously supplying an anti-saponifying agent through the anti-saponifying agent supply unit 203 to wash the initial product, and then supplying an antioxidant through an antioxidant supplying unit 217 and supplying the pump unit 205 and the heating unit ( 206 and the blower unit 207 for a predetermined time to operate the manufacturing step of drying the final product (S30); And d) a collection step (S40) for collecting the final product to the container 310, wherein the pretreatment step (S10), the input step (S20), the manufacturing step (S30) and the collection step (S40) is a control unit It is made automatically in conjunction with each other by 400.

a) pretreatment step

Briefly looking at the pre-processing step (S10) as shown in Figure 5 is made in the following manner.

First, in order for a user to manufacture biodiesel using waste cooking oil, the power of the control unit 400 mounted on the exterior of the reactor 201 of the manufacturing unit 200 or installed separately is turned on and the start button is pressed. Press (S11).

Then, the raw material such as waste cooking oil is supplied into the pretreatment unit 110 (S12).

At this time, through the filter 111 installed in the raw material inlet of the pretreatment unit 110 to remove the foreign substances such as residues contained in the raw material (S13).

As the raw material from which foreign substances have been removed by the filter 111 descends and comes into contact with the alarm sensor 112, it detects that the raw material is being supplied to the pretreatment unit 110 and sends a signal to the control unit 400 (S14). ).

The control unit 400 receiving the signal for detecting the raw material supplied from the alarm sensor 112 automatically causes the heater 113 to be turned on to heat the raw material to a predetermined temperature (S15).

The sediment and water are separated or discharged by using a natural precipitation method from the supplied raw material, and the raw material is moved to the discharge site (S16).

b) input phase

Looking at the input step (S20) briefly introduced into the reaction tank 201 through the method as shown in Figure 6 as shown in Figure 6 as follows.

First, the first water level sensor 116 installed at the discharge portion of the pretreatment unit 110 detects the pretreated raw material (S21).

When the first water level sensor 116 detects the raw material, the first opening / closing valve 118 is turned on by the controller 400 and is opened (S22).

As the first open / close valve 118 is opened, raw materials are introduced into the reaction tank 201 through the first pipe 117 (S23).

At the same time, the second on-off valve 122 is turned on by the controller 400 and is opened (S24).

As the second open / close valve 122 is opened, the catalyst stored in the first catalyst supply unit 120 is introduced into the reaction tank 201 (S25).

c) manufacturing stage

Referring to Figure 7 briefly look at the manufacturing step (S30) that the biodiesel is produced through the reaction of the raw material and the catalyst added to the reaction tank 201 as follows.

If it is determined that the supply of the catalyst is additionally determined according to the amount of catalyst supplied through the first catalyst supply unit 120 into the reactor 201, the second catalyst supply unit 202 is in communication with The catalyst is further supplied through the third pipe 202-1 by the opening of the third open / close valve 202-2 (S31).

It is checked whether the mixed raw material of the raw material and the catalyst in the reaction tank 201 is filled with an appropriate amount for processing (S32).

When it is determined that the raw material in the reaction tank 201 is filled in an appropriate amount, the raw material and the catalyst are mixed evenly using the stirrer 204, the pump unit 205 is turned on to circulate the mixed raw material for a predetermined time and At the same time, the heating unit 206 is turned on to heat the mixed raw material to be maintained at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time (S33).

After the pump unit 205 and the heating unit 206 are turned off, the mixed raw material is left to stand for a predetermined time, and then the initial product and the by-product are separated from the mixed raw material by natural precipitation. By-products are discharged to the by-product storage 213 through the opening of (S34).

Closing the sixth on / off valve 213-2 and opening the third on / off valve 202-2 to supply washing water for washing the initial product into the reaction tank 201, and at the same time to prevent saponification of the raw materials. The saponification inhibitor is supplied through the fourth pipe 203-1 by opening the fourth on / off valve 203-2 (S35).

The initial product and the washing water are mixed through the stirrer 204 to circulate through the pump unit 205 and heated to a predetermined temperature through the heating unit 206 (S36).

The mixture of the initial product, the washing water and the anti-saponification agent is allowed to stand for a predetermined time, and then separated into the final product and the discharge water, and then discharged to the drying unit 211 through the opening of the fifth open / close valve 211-2. (S37).

The discharged water discharged from the drying unit 211 is heated to evaporate with water vapor (S38).

The final product is circulated through the pump unit 205, the steam in the reactor 201 is discharged to the outside using the blower unit 207, and heated and dried by the heating unit 206. At this time, an antioxidant for preventing oxidation of the raw material and increasing the flow point is supplied through the eighth pipe 217-1 by the eighth open / close valve 217-2 (S39).

d) collection step (S40)

Looking briefly at the collection step (S40) for collecting the final product produced in the reaction tank 201 through Figure 8 as follows.

When the drying is completed in the manufacturing step (S30) and the final product is manufactured, a sensor (not shown) disposed in the reaction tank 201 operates to inform that the biodiesel production is completed.

The controller 400 receiving the manufacturing completion signal through the sensor opens the seventh open / close valve 300-2 so that the final product is collected into the container 310 (S41).

The second level sensor 320 detects the final product collected by the container 310 (S42).

When the second water level sensor 320 detects the final product, the control unit 400 receiving the signal may move the container 310 by turning off the raw material pretreatment device and the production device (S43).

Then, the final product in the container 310 is discharged to the outside according to the operation of the second pump 332 and through the ninth pipe 331 by the opening of the ninth open / close valve 335 (S44).

At this time, the final product discharged to the outside through the discharge unit 330 as described above is the foreign matter is removed through the micro filter 333 installed in the ninth pipe 331.

In the above, the pre-treatment step (S10), the input step (S20), the manufacturing step (S30) and the collection step (S40) have been briefly described by dividing each step, but an example in which they are executed in connection with each other is as follows. .

The user who wants to manufacture the raw material by operating the biodiesel manufacturing system presses the start button of the controller 400.

When the start button is pressed, the raw material is supplied into the pretreatment unit 110, and the alarm sensor 112 detects the same and at the same time, the first water level sensor 116 has a plurality of 1, 2, 3 and low. It is recognized as a step sends information of the pretreatment state and amount of the raw material to the control unit 400. At this time, when the raw material reaches the highest point of the first level sensor 116, the alarm of the alarm sensor 112 is not activated.

When the pretreated raw material is detected by the first water level sensor 116, the first opening / closing valve 118 is opened and after a few seconds, a raw material supply pump (not shown) is operated to supply the pretreated raw material into the reactor 201. When the supplied raw material reaches the contact point 1 of the third level sensor 208, the raw material supply pump is stopped and after a few seconds, the first opening / closing valve 118 is closed.

When the heating unit 206 inside the reaction tank 201 reaches a predetermined temperature, the second on-off valve 122 is opened and after a few seconds, a catalyst supply pump (not shown) operates to activate the catalyst into the reaction tank 201. Is supplied.

When the catalyst is supplied and the contact point 2 of the third water level sensor 208 is reached, the catalyst supply pump is stopped and after a few seconds, the second opening / closing valve 122 is closed.

At this time, the third open / close valve 202-2 may be opened to further supply the catalyst.

Then, while maintaining the reaction tank 201 for a predetermined time to maintain a predetermined temperature through the heating unit 206. That is, when the temperature is set to 65 ° C. and the temperature is reached, the power is automatically turned off. When the temperature is 60 ° C. or lower, the power is automatically turned on and the heating unit 206 is operated.

Here, the first pump 205-2 operates for a predetermined operating time and is automatically left after that time. Here, the operation time is usually set to 30 minutes.

After the above settling time, the by-product is separated from the initial product, moves to the by-product storage 213 according to the opening of the sixth open / close valve 213-2, and reaches the contact point 3 of the third water level sensor 208 After that, the sixth open / close valve 213-2 is automatically closed.

When the sixth on-off valve 213-2 is closed after the by-product is discharged as described above, the third on-off valve 202-2 is opened to supply the washing water, and when the third water level sensor 208 reaches the contact point 4, 6 On-off valve 213-2 is closed.

Then, after operating the heating unit 206 to maintain the preset washing temperature, the fourth open / close valve 203-2 is opened to supply the anti-saponification agent.

At this time, the mixture of the initial product and the washing water and the anti-saponification agent is circulated through the pump unit 205 for a predetermined time or a number of times and then left to stand for a predetermined time.

When the settling time is completed, the fifth on-off valve 211-2 is opened to discharge the discharged water, and when the discharge water reaches the contact point 3 of the third level sensor 208, the fifth on-off valve 211-2 is closed. Let it close

Here, water washing through the supply of the washing water as described above may be repeated several times or more depending on the user's intention.

After the discharged water is discharged as described above, a drying process is performed according to the set temperature and time of the device.

In the drying process, when the temperature is lower than the predetermined temperature value, the heating unit 206 is operated, and the pump unit 205 is selectively operated.

The blower unit 207 is operated while maintaining the temperature made by the heating of the heating unit 206 to discharge steam to the through hole 212-1.

Then, the eighth open / close valve 217-2 is opened while the pump unit 205 is operated so that the antioxidant is supplied for several seconds, and then the valve is closed.

Here, even when the operation of the pump unit 205 is completed, the blower unit 207 is operated for several seconds to discharge steam to produce a final product.

Then, the final product supply pump (not shown) is operated and the seventh open / close valve 300-2 is opened to send the final product to the container 310.

When the final product reaches the contact point 3 of the third level sensor 208, the final product supply pump is stopped and the seventh open / close valve 300-2 is closed.

When reaching the highest point of the sixth water level sensor 320 indicating that the supply of the final product is completed into the container 310, the seventh open / close valve 300-2 is closed and the discharge unit 330 is operated. Let's do it.

That is, the second product 332 of the discharge unit 330 is operated and the ninth open / close valve 335 is opened to discharge the final product to the outside.

In the processing process from the pretreatment unit to the collection unit as described above, when it is determined that the final product is completely moved to the collecting container 310, the process returns to the reaction process and the process starts again from the reaction.

The treatment process as described above is initially set up as an automated program and can be repeated from one to several times, which is continuous if raw materials, catalysts, anti-saponification agents, antioxidants, pour point enhancers, containers, and level sensors are not troublesome. Reacts as it works.

Although the above has been shown and described with respect to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, in the technical field to which the present invention pertains without departing from the spirit of the invention as claimed in the claims. Various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art, and such changes will fall within the scope of the claims set forth.

The biodiesel manufacturing system and its manufacturing method according to the present invention as described above can produce an environmentally friendly fuel that is an alternative fuel of diesel fuel can be very useful in the art.

Claims (21)

A pretreatment unit 100 for removing foreign matters and water contained in the supplied raw material; Manufacturing unit 200 for processing the raw material supplied after the treatment by the pre-treatment unit 100 using a catalyst; Collecting unit 300 for collecting the processed product through the manufacturing unit 200; And Control unit 400 for controlling the operation of the pre-processing unit 100, the manufacturing unit 200 and the collection unit 300; Here, the pretreatment unit 100, the manufacturing unit 200 and the collection unit 300 is the amount of the raw material supplied to the pretreatment unit 100 and the amount of the product to be collected from the collection unit 300 Biodiesel manufacturing system, characterized in that to be automatically operated in a batch configuration by the control unit (400). According to claim 1, wherein the pretreatment unit 100 is made of a pretreatment unit 110 to process and store the raw material and to send to the manufacturing unit 100, the pretreatment unit 110, A filter 111 installed at the inlet to filter out foreign substances such as debris contained in the raw material; An alarm sensor 112 for detecting and informing that the raw material is being supplied through the filter 111; A heater 113 which receives the raw material supply signal from the alarm sensor 112 and heats the inside of the raw material and pretreatment unit 110; Oil and water separation wall 114 for separating the precipitate and water from the raw material in the pretreatment unit 110, An outlet 115 for discharging sediment and water separated by the oil / water separation wall 114; It includes a first level sensor 116 to sense the amount of the raw material to be supplied to the inside to be sent to the control unit 400 to operate the pretreatment unit 110, When the raw material pre-treated in the pretreatment unit 110 is detected that the first water level sensor 116 is made of a predetermined water level by the first opening and closing valve 118 controlled by the control unit 400 Biodiesel manufacturing system, characterized in that the pre-treated raw material is supplied to the manufacturing unit 200 through a pipe (117). According to claim 1, The first catalyst supply unit 120 for storing the catalyst to supply the catalyst to the manufacturing unit 200 through the second opening and closing valve 122 under the control of the control unit 400 is further Biodiesel manufacturing system characterized in that it is provided. According to claim 3, wherein the first catalyst supply unit 120, when there is no catalyst therein, the second level sensor 124 and the catalyst to automatically replenish the catalyst through the control unit 400, contained in the catalyst Biodiesel manufacturing system, characterized in that provided with a second outlet for allowing the discharged water or debris to be discharged to the outside. The method of claim 1, wherein the manufacturing unit 200, A reaction tank 201 supplied with pretreated raw material through an inlet covered by a lid 212 provided with a through hole 212-1 through which steam is discharged; A second catalyst supply unit 202 for providing an emulsion preventing catalyst including washing water, an emulsion preventing catalyst or a washing water to the reaction tank 201 to further react the raw material; A fourth water level sensor 203-3 is provided therein, and is installed on top of the reaction tank 201 to prevent saponification of any one of natural organic acid, acetic acid, sulfuric acid, or phosphoric acid into the reaction tank 201 when the initial product is washed. And anti-saponification supply unit for supplying 203, Is detachably installed in the lower portion of the lid 212, the stirrer 204 for uniformly mixing the raw material, catalyst, saponification agent and antioxidant or pour point strengthening agent through agitation, And a first pump 205-2 installed on the circulation pipe 205-1 connecting the upper and lower portions of the reaction tank 201 and the fraud circulation pipe 205-1, wherein the raw material, the catalyst, A pump unit 205 for circulating a mixture of an anti-saponifying agent or an antioxidant or a pour point strengthening agent in the reaction tank 201, A heating unit 206 provided inside the reactor 201 to heat the mixture to a constant temperature; A motor 207-1 mounted on the upper portion of the reaction tank 201 and a fan 207-2 rotated by the motor 207-1 are provided, and the steam generated in the reaction tank 201 is transferred to the outside. A blower unit 207 for discharging, A third water level sensor 208 for supplying raw material input amount, catalyst input amount, by-product or biodiesel production amount, and wash water inflow amount supplied to the reaction tank 201 to the control unit 400 so as to be controlled; A specific gravity sensor 209 for providing the specific gravity information of the mixture and the specific gravity information of the discharged water after washing to the controller 400; A moisture sensor 210 for providing the moisture information of the final product to the controller 400; A drying unit 211 for evaporating the water discharged from the reaction tank 201 with a heater 211-3 therein, The fifth water level sensor 217-3 is provided therein, and is installed on the upper portion of the reaction tank 201 to supply an antioxidant or a flow enhancer to the inside of the reaction tank 201 when the final product is dried. Biodiesel manufacturing system comprising a). The method according to claim 1 or 5, A third pipe having a third opening / closing valve 202-2 connected to the reactor 201 and the second catalyst supply unit 202 such that the emulsion preventing catalyst including the washing water is supplied to the reactor 201. 202-1), A fourth pipe 203-1 connecting the saponification agent supply unit 203 and the reaction tank 201 so as to supply an anti-saponification agent into the reaction tank 201 and having a fourth open / close valve 203-2; A fifth pipe 211-1 connected to the reactor 201 so as to discharge the discharge water separated from the mixture to the drying unit 211 and having a fifth open / close valve 211-2; The sixth pipe 213 which connects the reaction tank 201 and the by-product storage 213 so that the by-product separated from the raw material including the catalyst is supplied to the by-product storage 213, and has a sixth opening / closing valve 213-2. -1) and, A seventh pipe (300-1) connecting the reactor (201) and the collection part (300) so as to discharge the final product to the collection part (300) and having a seventh open / close valve (300-2); An eighth pipe 217-1 which connects the antioxidant supply unit 217 and the reaction tank 201 so as to supply an antioxidant or a pour point intensifier into the reactor 201 and has an eighth open / close valve 217-2. ), Here, the biodiesel manufacturing system, characterized in that the on or off of the third to eighth on-off valve is controlled by the controller 400 according to a predetermined mode. The method of claim 5, wherein the stirrer 204, A bidirectional motor 204-1 fixedly mounted to the lower portion of the lid 212, A rotating shaft 204-2 that rotates according to the rotation of the motor 204-1 but is detachably mounted thereto; Biodiesel manufacturing system, characterized in that consisting of a plurality of blades (204-3) for stirring the mixture is mounted to the rotating shaft (204). The bio stirrer of claim 5, wherein the stirrer 204 is operated by the controller 400 according to the mixture filling state inside the reactor 201 sensed by the third water level sensor 208. Diesel manufacturing system. The method of claim 5, wherein the third water level sensor 208 recognizes the raw material introduced into the reaction tank 201 through the first pipe 117 by the first opening / closing valve 118. 118 to close the second on-off valve 122 when it recognizes the contact point 1 and the catalyst introduced into the reaction tank 201 through the second pipe 123 by the second on-off valve 122 to close. Contact point 2 and contact point 3 to close the sixth on / off valve 213-2 or the seventh on / off valve 3001 when the biodiesel as a by-product or final product is not recognized, and the third on / off valve 202-2. Recognizing the washing water introduced into the reaction tank (201) through the third pipe (202-1) by the biodiesel manufacturing system, characterized in that consisting of the contact 4 to close the third on-off valve (202-2). The bio heater of claim 5, wherein the heating unit 211-3 of the drying unit 211 is operated simultaneously according to the opening of the fifth open / close valve 211-2 by the controller 400. Diesel manufacturing system. The method of claim 4 or 5, wherein the first catalyst supply unit 120 is operated in accordance with the ratio of the catalyst supplied from the second catalyst supply unit 202 to the raw material supplied into the reaction tank 201 Biodiesel manufacturing system, characterized in that controlled by the control unit 400 to be. The sixth on-off valve 213-2 by the control unit 400 when the specific gravity value of the by-product detected by the specific gravity sensor 209 is in a range of 0.5 g / cm 3 to 1.0 g / cm 3. Biodiesel manufacturing system, characterized in that is turned on. 6. The antioxidant of claim 5, wherein the antioxidant contains any one of edible MTBQ, 2.5-Di-tert-buthlhydroquinone, and industrial BBTQ. A biodiesel production system comprising any one of a condensate of naphtharene or phenol, poly alkyl acrylate, poly alkyl methacrylate, a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate, and an alkenyl succinate derivative. According to any one of claims 1, 2, 4 or 5, wherein the control unit 400, the pre-processing unit 100, the manufacturing unit 200 and the collecting unit 300 to proceed in sequence Pre-set, the pretreatment unit 110, the first catalyst supply unit 120, the second catalyst supply unit 202, the saponification agent supply unit 203, the stirrer 204, the pump unit according to the predetermined manner 205, the heating unit 206, the blower unit 207, the drying unit 211 and the biodiesel manufacturing system, characterized in that to control the on or off of the supply unit 217. The method of claim 1 or 5, wherein the collection unit 300, A container 310 for storing the product produced by the reaction tank 201, A second water level sensor 320 for sensing the amount of product stored in the container 310 so that the pretreatment unit 100 and the manufacturing unit 200 are operated by the control unit 400; Biodiesel characterized in that it comprises a discharge unit 330 to move the final product collected in the container 310 to another place outside, the on or off is controlled by the controller 400 according to a predetermined mode Manufacturing system. The method of claim 15, wherein the discharge unit 330, Micro filter 333 for removing the foreign matter contained in the final product discharged through the ninth pipe 331 by the ninth opening and closing valve 335, A flow meter 334 is provided to measure and display the flow rate of the final product moving along the ninth pipe 331, Biodiesel manufacturing system, characterized in that the on or off of the ninth on-off valve (335) is controlled by the controller 400 in accordance with a predetermined mode. A pretreatment step (S10) of removing foreign substances such as debris and water and fatty oils contained in the raw materials; Input step of introducing the pretreated raw material and the catalyst into the reaction tank 201 (S20); By operating the second catalyst supply unit 202, the stirrer 204, the pump unit 205 and the heating unit 206 for a predetermined time to prepare the initial product by stirring, circulating, heating and separating the raw material containing the catalyst Then, while supplying the washing water through the third pipe 202-1 while restarting the pump unit 205 and the heating unit 206 for a predetermined time, circulating, heating and separating the mixture of the initial product and the catalyst At the same time, after supplying an anti-saponifying agent through the anti-saponifying agent supply unit 203 to wash the initial product, through the antioxidant supply unit 217 to supply an antioxidant or pour point strengthening agent and the pump unit 205 and heating unit A manufacturing step (S30) with the 206 and the blower unit 207 is operated for a predetermined time to dry the final product; And The collection step (S40) for collecting the final product to the container 310; control method of the biodiesel manufacturing system, characterized in that consisting of. The method of claim 17, wherein the preprocessing step (S10), Turning on the power (on) and pressing the start button (S11), Supplying raw materials to the pretreatment unit 110 (S12), Removing foreign matters contained in the raw material through the filter 111 (S13), Alarm sensor 112 detects that the raw material is being supplied to the pretreatment unit (110) (S14), When the alarm sensor 112 detects the raw material is supplied to the heater 113 is turned on (S15) and, Control method of the biodiesel manufacturing system, characterized in that consisting of the step (S16) to separate or discharge the precipitate and water from the supplied raw material. The method of claim 17, wherein the input step (S20), Detecting the raw material pre-treated at a predetermined portion of the first water level sensor 116 (S21); When the first water level sensor 116 detects the raw material, the raw material supply pump is operated by the controller 400 and the first opening / closing valve 118 is turned on to open (S22); As the first on-off valve 118 is opened (S23) and the raw material is introduced into the reaction tank 201, The catalyst supply pump is operated and the second open / close valve 122 is turned on by the controller 400 to be opened (S24); Control method of a biodiesel manufacturing system, characterized in that the step (S25) of the catalyst is introduced into the reaction tank (201) as the second on-off valve (122) is opened. The method of claim 17, wherein the manufacturing step (S30), Supplying an additional catalyst into the reactor 201 (S31); Checking whether the mixed raw material of the raw material and the catalyst is filled in the reaction tank 201 through the third water level sensor 208 (S32); The raw material and the catalyst are mixed evenly by using the stirrer 204, the pump unit 205 is turned on to circulate the mixed raw material for a predetermined time, and the heating unit 206 is turned on at the same time for the mixed raw material. Maintaining at a predetermined temperature during (S33), After the pump unit 205 and the heating unit 206 are turned off and the mixed raw material is left to stand for a predetermined time, the initial product and the by-product are separated from the mixed raw material and separated through the opening of the sixth open / close valve 213-2. Discharging the byproducts (S34), Closing the sixth on / off valve 213-2 and opening the third on / off valve 202-2 and the fourth on / off valve 203-2 to supply washing water and an anti-saponification agent into the reaction tank 201 (S35). )Wow, Re-mixing the initial product, the washing water and the saponification agent through the stirrer 204 to circulate through the pump unit 205 and washing the initial product while heating through the heating unit 206 (S36), Allowing the mixture of the initial product, the washing water, and the saponification agent to stand for a predetermined time, separating the final product from the discharge water, and then discharging the discharge water through the opening of the fifth open / close valve 211-2 (S37); Heating the discharged water discharged and evaporating with water vapor (S38); Opening the eighth open / close valve 217-2 to circulate the final product through the pump unit 205 while supplying an antioxidant or a pour point hardener, and discharges steam to the outside through the blower unit 207 The control method of the biodiesel manufacturing system, characterized in that comprises a step (S39) by heating to dry. The method of claim 17, wherein the collecting step (S40), Opening the seventh open / close valve 300-2 so that the final product is collected into the container 310 (S41); Detecting the final product collected by the container 310 by the second water level sensor 320 (S42); When the second water level sensor 320 detects the final product, the control unit 400 receiving the signal turns off the raw material pretreatment device and the manufacturing device (S43); Control method of the biodiesel manufacturing system, characterized in that consisting of the step (S44) for discharging the final product in the container 310 to the outside through the discharge unit (330).

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