WO2009072213A1 - 抵抗変化型メモリ装置、不揮発性メモリ装置、およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
抵抗変化型メモリ装置、不揮発性メモリ装置、およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009072213A1 WO2009072213A1 PCT/JP2007/073708 JP2007073708W WO2009072213A1 WO 2009072213 A1 WO2009072213 A1 WO 2009072213A1 JP 2007073708 W JP2007073708 W JP 2007073708W WO 2009072213 A1 WO2009072213 A1 WO 2009072213A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- memory device
- resistance change
- type memory
- manufacturing
- oxide film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0007—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements comprising metal oxide memory material, e.g. perovskites
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0009—RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change
- G11C13/0011—RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change comprising conductive bridging RAM [CBRAM] or programming metallization cells [PMCs]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0021—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C13/0069—Writing or programming circuits or methods
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B63/00—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices
- H10B63/30—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices comprising selection components having three or more electrodes, e.g. transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/011—Manufacture or treatment of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/021—Formation of switching materials, e.g. deposition of layers
- H10N70/026—Formation of switching materials, e.g. deposition of layers by physical vapor deposition, e.g. sputtering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/011—Manufacture or treatment of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/041—Modification of switching materials after formation, e.g. doping
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/011—Manufacture or treatment of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/061—Shaping switching materials
- H10N70/063—Shaping switching materials by etching of pre-deposited switching material layers, e.g. lithography
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/20—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors
- H10N70/24—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors based on migration or redistribution of ionic species, e.g. anions, vacancies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/821—Device geometry
- H10N70/826—Device geometry adapted for essentially vertical current flow, e.g. sandwich or pillar type devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/883—Oxides or nitrides
- H10N70/8833—Binary metal oxides, e.g. TaOx
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0021—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C13/0069—Writing or programming circuits or methods
- G11C2013/0083—Write to perform initialising, forming process, electro forming or conditioning
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0021—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C13/0069—Writing or programming circuits or methods
- G11C2013/009—Write using potential difference applied between cell electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/30—Resistive cell, memory material aspects
- G11C2213/32—Material having simple binary metal oxide structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/30—Resistive cell, memory material aspects
- G11C2213/34—Material includes an oxide or a nitride
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/50—Resistive cell structure aspects
- G11C2213/56—Structure including two electrodes, a memory active layer and a so called passive or source or reservoir layer which is NOT an electrode, wherein the passive or source or reservoir layer is a source of ions which migrate afterwards in the memory active layer to be only trapped there, to form conductive filaments there or to react with the material of the memory active layer in redox way
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
Abstract
抵抗変化型メモリ装置は、下部電極と、前記下部電極上に形成され、抵抗値を変化させうる金属酸化物膜と、前記金属酸化物膜上に形成された上部電極と、 を備え、前記金属酸化物膜は、該金属酸化物膜を構成する金属元素を含む第1の部位と、該第1の部位より酸素を多く含む第2の部位を有する。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009544546A JP5170107B2 (ja) | 2007-12-07 | 2007-12-07 | 抵抗変化型メモリ装置、不揮発性メモリ装置、およびその製造方法 |
| PCT/JP2007/073708 WO2009072213A1 (ja) | 2007-12-07 | 2007-12-07 | 抵抗変化型メモリ装置、不揮発性メモリ装置、およびその製造方法 |
| US12/793,270 US8338814B2 (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2010-06-03 | Resistive random access memory, nonvolatile memory, and method of manufacturing resistive random access memory |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/073708 WO2009072213A1 (ja) | 2007-12-07 | 2007-12-07 | 抵抗変化型メモリ装置、不揮発性メモリ装置、およびその製造方法 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/793,270 Continuation US8338814B2 (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2010-06-03 | Resistive random access memory, nonvolatile memory, and method of manufacturing resistive random access memory |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2009072213A1 true WO2009072213A1 (ja) | 2009-06-11 |
Family
ID=40717398
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/073708 Ceased WO2009072213A1 (ja) | 2007-12-07 | 2007-12-07 | 抵抗変化型メモリ装置、不揮発性メモリ装置、およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8338814B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5170107B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2009072213A1 (ja) |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009125777A1 (ja) * | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-15 | 日本電気株式会社 | 抵抗変化素子及びその製造方法 |
| WO2010021134A1 (ja) * | 2008-08-20 | 2010-02-25 | パナソニック株式会社 | 抵抗変化型不揮発性記憶装置およびメモリセルの形成方法 |
| JP2010135541A (ja) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-17 | Sharp Corp | 可変抵抗素子並びにその製造方法 |
| WO2010109876A1 (ja) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-09-30 | パナソニック株式会社 | 抵抗変化素子の駆動方法及び不揮発性記憶装置 |
| JP2011066285A (ja) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-31 | Toshiba Corp | 不揮発性記憶素子および不揮発性記憶装置 |
| WO2011052239A1 (ja) * | 2009-11-02 | 2011-05-05 | パナソニック株式会社 | 抵抗変化型不揮発性記憶装置およびメモリセルの形成方法 |
| CN102214790A (zh) * | 2011-06-10 | 2011-10-12 | 清华大学 | 一种具有自整流效应的阻变存储器 |
| JP2012507856A (ja) * | 2008-10-29 | 2012-03-29 | ヒューレット−パッカード デベロップメント カンパニー エル.ピー. | 電気的に作動するデバイス及びそのデバイスにおけるドーパントの形成を制御する方法 |
| WO2012042897A1 (ja) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-05 | パナソニック株式会社 | 不揮発性記憶素子の製造方法および不揮発性記憶素子 |
| JP5459515B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-20 | 2014-04-02 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 抵抗記憶素子およびその使用方法 |
| US9018083B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2015-04-28 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Electrically actuated device and method of controlling the formation of dopants therein |
| KR20150047562A (ko) * | 2012-08-21 | 2015-05-04 | 마이크론 테크놀로지, 인크. | 단극성 메모리 디바이스들 |
| US10453523B2 (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2019-10-22 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetic wall utilization-analog memory element and magnetic wall utilization analog memory |
| US10482987B2 (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2019-11-19 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetic wall utilization spin MOSFET and magnetic wall utilization analog memory |
| US10553299B2 (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2020-02-04 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetic domain wall type analog memory element, magnetic domain wall type analog memory, nonvolatile logic circuit, and magnetic neuro-element |
| US10672446B2 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2020-06-02 | Tdk Corporation | Exchange bias utilization type magnetization rotational element, exchange bias utilization type magnetoresistance effect element, exchange bias utilization type magnetic memory, non-volatile logic circuit, and magnetic neuron element |
| US10916480B2 (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2021-02-09 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetic wall utilization type analog memory device, magnetic wall utilization type analog memory, nonvolatile logic circuit, and magnetic neuro device |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100982424B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-28 | 2010-09-15 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 저항 메모리 소자의 제조 방법 |
| US8062918B2 (en) * | 2008-05-01 | 2011-11-22 | Intermolecular, Inc. | Surface treatment to improve resistive-switching characteristics |
| KR20100062570A (ko) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-10 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 저항성 메모리 소자 |
| JP2013004655A (ja) * | 2011-06-15 | 2013-01-07 | Sharp Corp | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置およびその製造方法 |
| US8958233B2 (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2015-02-17 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Stabilization of resistive memory |
| US8787065B2 (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2014-07-22 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Apparatuses and methods for determining stability of a memory cell |
| US8730708B2 (en) | 2011-11-01 | 2014-05-20 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Performing forming processes on resistive memory |
| US9269425B2 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2016-02-23 | Sandisk 3D Llc | Low forming voltage non-volatile storage device |
| US8896096B2 (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2014-11-25 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Process-compatible decoupling capacitor and method for making the same |
| US9583556B2 (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2017-02-28 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Process-compatible decoupling capacitor and method for making the same |
| US9130162B2 (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2015-09-08 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Resistance variable memory structure and method of forming the same |
| JP6021688B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-25 | 2016-11-09 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその制御方法 |
| US9153779B2 (en) | 2013-03-22 | 2015-10-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Resistance change memory element and resistance change memory |
| US9112148B2 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-08-18 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | RRAM cell structure with laterally offset BEVA/TEVA |
| US9178144B1 (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2015-11-03 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | RRAM cell with bottom electrode |
| US9209392B1 (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2015-12-08 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | RRAM cell with bottom electrode |
| US10128438B2 (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2018-11-13 | Arm Limited | CEM switching device |
| US10103327B2 (en) | 2016-09-14 | 2018-10-16 | Arm Limited | CEM switching device |
| US10121967B2 (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-11-06 | Arm Limited | CEM switching device |
| EP3613048B1 (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2021-03-10 | King Abdullah University Of Science And Technology | Stochastic memristor logic devices |
| US11636316B2 (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2023-04-25 | Cerfe Labs, Inc. | Correlated electron switch elements for brain-based computing |
| CN111106238B (zh) * | 2019-11-19 | 2023-08-29 | 中山大学 | 一种基于金属掺杂的双向阈值选通器及其制备方法 |
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| JP2007173515A (ja) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-07-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電気素子,メモリ装置,および半導体集積回路 |
| WO2007102483A1 (ja) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-13 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | 不揮発性記憶素子、不揮発記憶装置、及びそれらの製造方法 |
| JP2007287761A (ja) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-11-01 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 抵抗変化素子とそれを用いた抵抗変化型メモリならびにその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
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| KR101051704B1 (ko) * | 2004-04-28 | 2011-07-25 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 저항 구배를 지닌 다층막을 이용한 메모리 소자 |
-
2007
- 2007-12-07 WO PCT/JP2007/073708 patent/WO2009072213A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2007-12-07 JP JP2009544546A patent/JP5170107B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-06-03 US US12/793,270 patent/US8338814B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
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| JP2004349690A (ja) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-12-09 | Sharp Corp | メモリ抵抗特性を制御する酸素含有量システムおよび方法 |
| WO2006075574A1 (ja) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-20 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | 抵抗変化素子とその製造方法 |
| JP2007173515A (ja) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-07-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電気素子,メモリ装置,および半導体集積回路 |
| WO2007102483A1 (ja) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-13 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | 不揮発性記憶素子、不揮発記憶装置、及びそれらの製造方法 |
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Cited By (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009125777A1 (ja) * | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-15 | 日本電気株式会社 | 抵抗変化素子及びその製造方法 |
| US8373149B2 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2013-02-12 | Nec Corporation | Resistance change element and manufacturing method thereof |
| JPWO2010021134A1 (ja) * | 2008-08-20 | 2012-01-26 | パナソニック株式会社 | 抵抗変化型不揮発性記憶装置 |
| JP4555397B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-20 | 2010-09-29 | パナソニック株式会社 | 抵抗変化型不揮発性記憶装置 |
| US8553444B2 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2013-10-08 | Panasonic Corporation | Variable resistance nonvolatile storage device and method of forming memory cell |
| WO2010021134A1 (ja) * | 2008-08-20 | 2010-02-25 | パナソニック株式会社 | 抵抗変化型不揮発性記憶装置およびメモリセルの形成方法 |
| US8830730B2 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2014-09-09 | Panasonic Corporation | Variable resistance nonvolatile storage device and method of forming memory cell |
| JP2012507856A (ja) * | 2008-10-29 | 2012-03-29 | ヒューレット−パッカード デベロップメント カンパニー エル.ピー. | 電気的に作動するデバイス及びそのデバイスにおけるドーパントの形成を制御する方法 |
| US8766228B2 (en) | 2008-10-29 | 2014-07-01 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Electrically actuated device and method of controlling the formation of dopants therein |
| JP2010135541A (ja) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-17 | Sharp Corp | 可変抵抗素子並びにその製造方法 |
| JP5459515B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-20 | 2014-04-02 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 抵抗記憶素子およびその使用方法 |
| US8279658B2 (en) | 2009-03-25 | 2012-10-02 | Panasonic Corporation | Method of programming variable resistance element and nonvolatile storage device |
| US8395930B2 (en) | 2009-03-25 | 2013-03-12 | Panasonic Corporation | Method of programming variable resistance element and nonvolatile storage device |
| WO2010109876A1 (ja) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-09-30 | パナソニック株式会社 | 抵抗変化素子の駆動方法及び不揮発性記憶装置 |
| JP2011066285A (ja) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-31 | Toshiba Corp | 不揮発性記憶素子および不揮発性記憶装置 |
| US8450715B2 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2013-05-28 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Nonvolatile metal oxide memory element and nonvolatile memory device |
| WO2011052239A1 (ja) * | 2009-11-02 | 2011-05-05 | パナソニック株式会社 | 抵抗変化型不揮発性記憶装置およびメモリセルの形成方法 |
| WO2012042897A1 (ja) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-05 | パナソニック株式会社 | 不揮発性記憶素子の製造方法および不揮発性記憶素子 |
| JP5270044B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-01 | 2013-08-21 | パナソニック株式会社 | 不揮発性記憶素子の製造方法および不揮発性記憶素子 |
| US9018083B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2015-04-28 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Electrically actuated device and method of controlling the formation of dopants therein |
| CN102214790A (zh) * | 2011-06-10 | 2011-10-12 | 清华大学 | 一种具有自整流效应的阻变存储器 |
| KR20150047562A (ko) * | 2012-08-21 | 2015-05-04 | 마이크론 테크놀로지, 인크. | 단극성 메모리 디바이스들 |
| JP2015534259A (ja) * | 2012-08-21 | 2015-11-26 | マイクロン テクノロジー, インク. | 単極メモリデバイス |
| KR102165139B1 (ko) * | 2012-08-21 | 2020-10-15 | 마이크론 테크놀로지, 인크. | 단극성 메모리 디바이스들 |
| US10453523B2 (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2019-10-22 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetic wall utilization-analog memory element and magnetic wall utilization analog memory |
| US10482987B2 (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2019-11-19 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetic wall utilization spin MOSFET and magnetic wall utilization analog memory |
| US10892009B2 (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2021-01-12 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetic wall utilization-analog memory element and magnetic wall utilization analog memory |
| US10672446B2 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2020-06-02 | Tdk Corporation | Exchange bias utilization type magnetization rotational element, exchange bias utilization type magnetoresistance effect element, exchange bias utilization type magnetic memory, non-volatile logic circuit, and magnetic neuron element |
| US10553299B2 (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2020-02-04 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetic domain wall type analog memory element, magnetic domain wall type analog memory, nonvolatile logic circuit, and magnetic neuro-element |
| US10839930B2 (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2020-11-17 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetic domain wall type analog memory element, magnetic domain wall type analog memory, nonvolatile logic circuit, and magnetic neuro-element |
| US10916480B2 (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2021-02-09 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetic wall utilization type analog memory device, magnetic wall utilization type analog memory, nonvolatile logic circuit, and magnetic neuro device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5170107B2 (ja) | 2013-03-27 |
| US20100237317A1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
| US8338814B2 (en) | 2012-12-25 |
| JPWO2009072213A1 (ja) | 2011-04-21 |
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