[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2009070915A1 - Compositions pharmaceutiques destinées à traiter la dépression et l'anxiété - Google Patents

Compositions pharmaceutiques destinées à traiter la dépression et l'anxiété Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2009070915A1
WO2009070915A1 PCT/CN2007/003386 CN2007003386W WO2009070915A1 WO 2009070915 A1 WO2009070915 A1 WO 2009070915A1 CN 2007003386 W CN2007003386 W CN 2007003386W WO 2009070915 A1 WO2009070915 A1 WO 2009070915A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pharmaceutical composition
group
weight
extract
jujube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2007/003386
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Zuoguang Zhang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to MX2010005837A priority Critical patent/MX2010005837A/es
Priority to PL07845749T priority patent/PL2216038T3/pl
Priority to DK07845749.6T priority patent/DK2216038T3/en
Priority to KR1020107013339A priority patent/KR20100106976A/ko
Priority to BRPI0722183-5A priority patent/BRPI0722183A2/pt
Priority to CA2707114A priority patent/CA2707114C/en
Priority to LTEP07845749.6T priority patent/LT2216038T/lt
Priority to JP2010535189A priority patent/JP2011504884A/ja
Priority to US12/745,507 priority patent/US20100310683A1/en
Priority to PT78457496T priority patent/PT2216038T/pt
Priority to SI200731853A priority patent/SI2216038T1/sl
Priority to ES07845749.6T priority patent/ES2601510T3/es
Priority to EP07845749.6A priority patent/EP2216038B1/en
Priority to NZ592625A priority patent/NZ592625A/xx
Priority to HUE07845749A priority patent/HUE030825T2/en
Priority to AU2007362017A priority patent/AU2007362017B2/en
Priority to TR2010/04346T priority patent/TR201004346T2/xx
Priority to NZ585793A priority patent/NZ585793A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2007/003386 priority patent/WO2009070915A1/zh
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2009070915A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009070915A1/zh
Priority to IL206000A priority patent/IL206000A0/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to ZA2010/04030A priority patent/ZA201004030B/en
Priority to US13/655,167 priority patent/US20130040903A1/en
Priority to CY20161101156T priority patent/CY1118528T1/el
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/484Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7028Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
    • A61K31/7034Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
    • A61K31/704Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin attached to a condensed carbocyclic ring system, e.g. sennosides, thiocolchicosides, escin, daunorubicin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/25Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
    • A61K36/258Panax (ginseng)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/72Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn family), e.g. buckthorn, chewstick or umbrella-tree
    • A61K36/725Ziziphus, e.g. jujube
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/22Anxiolytics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/24Antidepressants

Definitions

  • composition for treating depression and anxiety is provided.
  • the invention relates to a group of raw materials comprising ginsenosides (Rgl+Rbl), glycyrrhizic acid and jujube cyclic adenosine monophosphate (jujube cAMP), which are prepared for treating depression and anxiety.
  • a pharmaceutical composition or a health food In particular, it relates to a pharmaceutical composition or health food for treating depression and anxiety with a clear efficacy, obvious curative effect, low side effects, and long-term safety. Background technique
  • Mental disorder also known as mental illness, refers to the abnormality of the brain, which is caused by biological, social, and psychological factors, and the mental movements such as perception, thinking, emotion, behavior, will, and intelligence. With the development of society, mental disorders have received more and more attention from people. Among the 10 diseases that cause the most heavy burden on society, mental diseases account for four kinds. Psychiatry is gradually receiving attention from medical peers and society and is being given new insights. Anxiety Disorder and Depression are the most common types of mental disorders. The use of anti-anxiety drugs and antidepressants is the main method for the treatment of anxiety and depression.
  • Anxiety disorder is a neurological disorder characterized by anxiety. It is mainly characterized by episodes of persistent or persistent anxiety, nervousness, panic disorder, and other symptoms such as autonomic nervous disorder, muscle tension and motion disorder. Since Fo Yinde separated anxiety from neurasthenia, national authors have carried out large-scale research work on anxiety disorders and accumulated a large amount of information. Modern medical research believes that the occurrence and development of anxiety disorders are related to neuroanatomy, neurotransmitter modulo-receptor, neuroendocrine system and many other aspects.
  • the anxiolytic drug is mainly a Benzodiazepine anxiolytic, and its mechanism of action is to adjust the activity of an inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA to alleviate anxiety symptoms. But it can produce side effects such as insomnia, allergies, muscle pain, weakness, nausea, movement disorders, blurred vision, fatigue, confusion, delusions.
  • Depression is a common disease, data provided by the World Health Organization (WHO): The incidence of depression in the world is about 11%. There are currently about 340 million people with mental depression in the world, and this number is still on the rise. The survey found that in the next 20 years, depression will rise to the second most common disease in the world.
  • WHO World Health Organization
  • the antidepressant drugs are mainly based on Prozac, Serote, Zoloft, etc. (SS-, SN I, DRI, etc. 5-HT, E, DA reuptake inhibitors), the mechanism of action is It relieves the symptoms of depression by increasing the content of serotonin and other components in the human nervous medium.
  • anti-depressant drugs have been introduced with varying degrees of side effects, such as: increased suicide rate, headache, dizziness, dizziness, insomnia, lethargy, deafness, hunger, anorexia, increased appetite, weight gain, blood pressure, gastrointestinal Discomfort, nausea, nausea, vomiting, indigestion, diarrhea, constipation, lower limb pain, skin rash, tremors, cramps, excessive sweating, ice swelling, decreased libido, sexual incompetence, etc.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a group of pharmaceutical compositions for treating depression and anxiety caused by a raw material comprising ginsenosides (Rgl+Rbl), glycyrrhizic acid and jujube cAMP. Or health foods, especially new technical solutions with clear efficacy, obvious curative effect, low side effects and long-term safety.
  • ginsenoside contains adenylate cyclase (AC) to stimulate adenosine and contains cAMP phosphodiesterase (CAPD) inhibitor; glycyrrhizic acid (glycyrrhetinic acid) It is a strong inhibitor of cAMP phosphodiesterase (CAPD); synergistic effect of raw materials containing ginsenosides (Rgl+Rbl) and glycyrrhizic acid can further increase the concentration and activity of cAMP and PKA in vivo, while the concentration and activity of cAMP Enhancement can increase the synthesis and release of neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine (NE), enhance the expression of brain-
  • jujube cAMP as an exogenous non-hydrolyzable cAMP can participate in the metabolism of cAMP in the body, which can be simulated It acts to enhance the expression of cAMP and PKA in the body, thereby exerting anti-depression and anti-anxiety effects.
  • the raw materials containing ginsenosides (Rgl+Rbl), glycyrrhizic acid and jujube cAMP can be further compatible with the present invention.
  • Ginseng, licorice, and jujube are the commonly used medicinal materials and foods for traditional Chinese medicine and dietary supplement diets for thousands of years. In the course of thousands of years of consumption and clinical use, the safety of ginseng, licorice and jujube has been fully proved.
  • the results of the inventors' research and experiments prove that the extracts obtained by extracting only the commonly known methods of decoction are not significant compared with the mainstream drugs used in the prior art for the treatment of depression and anxiety.
  • the inventors further purified the extracts of the three medicinal materials to increase the concentration of active ingredients such as ginsenoside (Rgl+Rbl), glycyrrhizic acid and jujube cAMP contained in the extract.
  • active ingredients such as ginsenoside (Rgl+Rbl), glycyrrhizic acid and jujube cAMP contained in the extract.
  • the pharmaceutical composition, the experimental results prove that it has significant anti-depression and anti-anxiety effects compared with the prior art mainstream drugs for treating depression and anxiety, Paroxetine and Diazepam.
  • the inventors proposed to use oral ginsenosides (Rgl+Rbl), glycyrrhizic acid and jujube cAMP as raw materials for the treatment of depression and anxiety.
  • Oral drugs or health foods, especially the efficacy ingredients are clear, the curative effect is obvious, side effects Low, long-term use of new safety solutions to improve the deficiencies in the known technology.
  • the conversion rate of glycyrrhizic acid to glycyrrhetinic acid in the body is almost 100%, and the glycyrrhetinic acid which is more fat-soluble than glycyrrhizic acid can enter the brain through the blood-brain barrier, glycyrrhizic acid inhibits CAPD through transformation into licorice in vivo.
  • the hypoacid is used, and therefore, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be prepared using glycyrrhizic acid or glycyrrhetinic acid as a raw material.
  • the invention discloses a pharmaceutical composition for treating depression and anxiety, which comprises the preparation of ginseng and licorice as raw materials.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises 4 to 60 parts by weight of the ginseng and 2 to 30 parts by weight of the licorice as a raw material.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises 10 to 28 parts by weight of the ginseng and 5 to 14 parts by weight of the licorice as a raw material.
  • the present invention discloses a pharmaceutical composition for treating depression and anxiety, which comprises the preparation of ginseng, licorice and jujube as raw materials.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises 4 to 60 parts by weight of the ginseng, 2 to 30 parts by weight of the licorice, and 2 to 40 parts by weight of the jujube as a raw material.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises 10 to 28 parts by weight of the ginseng, 5 ⁇
  • the present invention discloses a pharmaceutical composition for treating depression and anxiety, which comprises a preparation comprising a raw material containing ginsenoside Rgl, RM and glycyrrhizic acid or glycyrrhetinic acid.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises a raw material comprising 2 to 25 parts by weight of ginsenoside (Rgl + Rbl) in total and 3 to 46 parts by weight of glycyrrhizic acid or glycyrrhetinic acid.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises a raw material comprising 4 to 12 parts by weight of total ginsenoside (Rgl + Rbl) and 5 to 15 parts by weight of glycyrrhizic acid or glycyrrhetinic acid.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention wherein the scented saponin is a ginseng extract containing ginsenoside Rgl and Rbl, and the glycyrrhizic acid is a glycyrrhizic acid-containing licorice extract.
  • the present invention discloses a pharmaceutical composition for treating depression and anxiety, which comprises a raw material comprising ginsenoside Rgl, Rbl and glycyrrhizic acid or glycyrrhetinic acid and jujube cAMP.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises a total of 2 to 25 parts by weight of ginsenoside (Rgl + Rbl) and 3 to 46 parts by weight of glycyrrhizic acid or glycyrrhetinic acid and 0.002 - 0.4 parts by weight of jujube Made from cAMP raw materials.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises a total of 4 to 12 parts by weight of ginsenoside (Rgl + Rbl) and 5 to 15 parts by weight of glycyrrhizic acid or glycyrrhetinic acid and 0.01 to 0.08 parts by weight of jujube Made from cAMP raw materials.
  • ginsenoside Rgl + Rbl
  • glycyrrhizic acid or glycyrrhetinic acid 0.01 to 0.08 parts by weight of jujube Made from cAMP raw materials.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention wherein the ginsenoside is a ginseng extract containing ginsenoside Rgl + Rbl, the glycyrrhizic acid is a glycyrrhizic acid-containing licorice extract, and the jujube ring phosphate gland Glycosides are jujube extracts containing jujube cyclic adenosine monophosphate.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention wherein the raw material containing jujube cyclic adenosine monophosphate is the following second extract: first extracting jujube to obtain a first extract, and then purifying the first extract The second extract, wherein the concentration of the jujube cyclic adenosine monophosphate of the second extract is higher than the concentration of the jujube cyclic adenosine monophosphate of the first extract.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may contain one selected from the group consisting of pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, additives, and combinations thereof.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be formulated into a dosage form selected from the group consisting of a tablet, a capsule, a powder, a tablet, a powder, a solution, a micro-stringing agent, a suspension, an emulsion, a granule, Any of the pills, pills, and pharmaceutically acceptable oral dosage forms.
  • the pharmaceutical composition can be used to make medicines, health foods and nutrients for the treatment of depression.
  • the present invention discloses a pharmaceutical composition for treating depression and anxiety, wherein the preparation method of the raw material containing jujube cyclic adenosine monophosphate comprises the following steps:
  • the second extract has a higher concentration of cyclic adenosine monophosphate than the first extract of the first extract.
  • the preparation method wherein the step (b) adsorbs and separates the jujube cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the first extract using an acid group-containing macroporous resin column.
  • the aldehyde-containing macroporous resin OU-2 is used to adsorb and separate the jujube cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the first extract.
  • the preparation method wherein the step (b) further separates the jujube cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the first extract by a macroporous resin ME-2 column.
  • the pharmaceutical composition for treating depression and anxiety described in the specification and claims of the present invention is a core content for achieving the object of the present invention, and after the disclosure of the present invention, those skilled in the art can according to the theory of Chinese medicine or related Modern pharmacological theory, the above drugs are routinely added or subtracted or replaced with other traditional Chinese medicine active ingredients (such as Polygala, Bupleurum, Licorice coumarin, etc.). Such conventional addition and subtraction and replacement with other CAPD inhibitors, AC activators, or corresponding active ingredients having similar or identical mechanisms of action are common technical activities of those skilled in the art, and therefore All are within the scope of the invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the flow of a method for preparing a medicament of Example 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing the process of preparing the medicament of the embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart showing the process of preparing the drug of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing the process of preparing the drug of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the process of preparing the drug of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing the process of preparing the drug of the sixth embodiment of the present invention. Preferred embodiment of the invention
  • the present invention is primarily directed to the preparation of the medicaments of the present invention in combination with the features of the present invention using methods known to those skilled in the art.
  • the following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the invention.
  • the present invention particularly proposes the following technical solutions.
  • the invention discloses a pharmaceutical composition for treating depression and anxiety, which is composed of a human It is made from the raw materials of ginsenoside (Rgl+Rbl), glycyrrhizic acid and jujube cAMP.
  • a pharmaceutical composition for treating depression and anxiety is prepared by using ginseng and licorice as raw materials.
  • the pharmaceutical composition for treating depression and anxiety is prepared by using 4 to 60 parts by weight of the ginseng and 2 to 30 parts by weight of the licorice as raw materials.
  • the pharmaceutical composition for treating depression and anxiety is prepared by using 10 to 28 parts by weight of the ginseng and 5 to 14 parts by weight of the licorice as raw materials.
  • a pharmaceutical composition for treating depression and anxiety is prepared from ginseng, licorice and jujube.
  • the pharmaceutical composition for treating depression and anxiety is prepared by using 4 to 60 parts by weight of the ginseng, 2 to 30 parts by weight of the licorice, and 2 to 40 parts by weight of the jujube as a raw material.
  • the pharmaceutical composition for treating depression and anxiety is prepared by using 10 to 28 parts by weight of the ginseng, 5 to 14 parts by weight of the licorice, and 4 to 18 parts by weight of the jujube as a raw material.
  • ginsenoside Rgl, Rbl and glycyrrhizic acid or glycyrrhetinic acid A pharmaceutical composition for treating depression and anxiety.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared by including a raw material containing 2 to 25 parts by weight of ginsenoside (Rgl + Rbl) and 3 to 46 parts by weight of glycyrrhizic acid or glycyrrhetinic acid.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared by including a raw material containing 4 to 12 parts by weight total of ginsenoside (Rgl + Rbl) and 5 to 15 parts by weight of glycyrrhizic acid or glycyrrhetinic acid.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared by using a ginseng extract containing the above-mentioned parts by weight of ginsenoside (Rgl + Rbl) and a licorice extract containing the above-mentioned parts by weight of glycyrrhizic acid.
  • a pharmaceutical composition for treating depression and anxiety is prepared by including a raw material containing ginsenoside Rgl, Rbl, glycyrrhizic acid or glycyrrhetinic acid and jujube cAMP.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared from a raw material comprising a total of 2 to 25 parts by weight of ginsenoside (Rgl + Rbl), 3 to 46 parts by weight of glycyrrhizic acid or glycyrrhetinic acid, and 0.002 to 0.4 parts by weight of jujube cAMP. .
  • the medicine of the present invention is prepared by including a raw material comprising a total of 4 to 12 parts by weight of ginsenoside (Rgl + Rbl), 5 to 15 parts by weight of glycyrrhizic acid or glycyrrhetinic acid, and 0.01 to 0.08 parts by weight of jujube cAMP. Composition.
  • the medicament of the present invention is prepared by using a ginseng extract containing the above-mentioned ginsenosides (Rgl+Rbl) and a licorice extract containing the above-mentioned parts by weight of glycyrrhizic acid and a jujube extract containing the aforementioned parts by weight of jujube cAMP. combination.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention wherein the raw material containing jujube cyclic adenosine monophosphate is prepared by using the following second extract as a raw material to prepare the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention: first extracting jujube to obtain the first extract, and then purifying the The first extract obtains the second extract, wherein the concentration of the jujube cyclic adenosine monophosphate of the second extract is higher than the concentration of the jujube cyclic adenosine monophosphate of the first extract.
  • composition of the present invention wherein the preparation method of the raw material containing jujube cyclic adenosine monophosphate comprises the following steps:
  • the macroporous resin-containing column containing an aldehyde group is used to adsorb and separate the jujube cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the first extract.
  • the aldehyde-containing macroporous resin OU-2 is used to adsorb and separate the jujube cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the first extract.
  • the jujube cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the sputum extract is separated by a macroporous resin ME-2 column.
  • compositions of the present invention may contain a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, an additive, or a combination thereof.
  • Option 21 is a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, an additive, or a combination thereof.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be formulated into a dosage form selected from the group consisting of a tablet, a capsule, a powder, a tablet, a powder, a solution, a micro-dip, a suspension, an emulsion, a granule, a pill, Any of the pills and pharmaceutically acceptable oral dosage forms.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be used to prepare medicines, health foods and nutrients for the treatment of depression and anxiety.
  • a pharmaceutical composition for treating depression and anxiety 4 to 60 parts by weight of the ginseng and 2 to 30 parts by weight of the licorice are used as raw materials, and extracts and ginseng saponins Rgl, Rbl and glycyrrhizic acid are extracted and purified, and processed into the present invention.
  • a pharmaceutical composition for treating depression and anxiety 4 to 60 parts by weight of the ginseng and 2 to 30 parts by weight of the licorice are used as raw materials, and extracts and ginseng saponins Rgl, Rbl and glycyrrhizic acid are extracted and purified, and processed into the present invention.
  • a pharmaceutical composition for treating depression and anxiety 4 to 60 parts by weight of the ginseng and 2 to 30 parts by weight of the licorice are used as raw materials, and extracts and ginseng saponins Rgl, Rbl and glycyrrhizic acid are extracted and purified, and processed into the present invention.
  • the ginseng and 5 - 14 parts by weight of the licorice are included as raw materials, and the extract containing ginsenoside Rgl, Rbl and glycyrrhizic acid is extracted and purified, and processed into a product.
  • the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition for treating depression and anxiety.
  • ginseng 4 to 60 parts by weight of the ginseng, 2 to 30 parts by weight of the licorice and 2 to 40 parts by weight of the jujube are used as raw materials, and are extracted and purified to contain ginsenoside Rgl, Rbl, glycyrrhizic acid and An extract of jujube cAMP is processed into a pharmaceutical composition for treating depression and anxiety in the present invention.
  • the ginseng, 5 to 14 parts by weight of the licorice and 4 to 18 parts by weight of the jujube are used as raw materials, and are extracted and purified to contain ginseng soap ring Rgl, Rbl, glycyrrhizic acid. And an extract of jujube cAMP, which is processed into a pharmaceutical composition for treating depression and anxiety in the present invention.
  • the extract containing ginsenoside Rgl, Rbl and glycyrrhizic acid extracted and purified from ginseng and licorice is used as raw material, or directly prepared by using raw materials containing ginsenoside Rgl, Rbl and glycyrrhizic acid or glycyrrhetinic acid.
  • the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition for treating depression and anxiety.
  • a raw material containing 2 to 25 parts by weight of ginsenoside (Rgl + Rbl) and 3 to 46 parts by weight of glycyrrhizic acid or glycyrrhetinic acid is processed to prepare a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
  • a raw material containing the total of 4 to 12 parts by weight of ginsenoside (Rgl + Rbl) and 5 to 15 parts by weight of glycyrrhizic acid or glycyrrhetinic acid is processed to prepare a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
  • Method eight
  • Extracts containing ginsenoside Rgl, Rbl, glycyrrhizic acid and jujube cAMP extracted and purified from ginseng and licorice and jujube are used as raw materials, or ginsenoside Rgl, Rbl, glycyrrhizic acid or licorice
  • the raw materials of acid and jujube cAMP are processed to prepare a pharmaceutical composition for treating depression and anxiety in the present invention.
  • a raw material containing 2 to 25 parts by weight of total ginsenoside (Rgl+Rbl), 3-46 parts by weight of glycyrrhizic acid or glycyrrhetinic acid, and 0.002-0.4 parts by weight of jujube cAMP is processed into a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention. Things.
  • a raw material containing 4 to 12 parts by weight of ginsenoside (Rgl+Rbl), 5 to 15 parts by weight of glycyrrhizic acid or glycyrrhetinic acid, and 0.01 to 0.08 parts by weight of jujube cAMP is processed to prepare a medicament of the present invention. combination.
  • composition of the present invention wherein the preparation method of the raw material containing jujube cyclic adenosine monophosphate comprises the following steps:
  • the macroporous resin containing the aldehyde group is used to adsorb and separate the jujube cyclic adenosine in the first extract.
  • the macroporous resin OU-2 on the column is used to adsorb and separate the jujube cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the first extract.
  • step (b) further separates the jujube cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the first extract with a macroporous resin ME-2 column.
  • compositions of the present invention may contain a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, an additive, or a combination thereof.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is formulated into a dosage form selected from the group consisting of a tablet, a capsule, a powder, a tablet, a powder, a solution, a micro-dip, a suspension, an emulsion, a granule, a pill, Any of the pills and pharmaceutically acceptable oral dosage forms.
  • the raw materials of the present invention are processed into the medicaments, health foods and nutrients for treating depression and anxiety according to the GMP pharmaceutical standards and health food production and manufacturing standards.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for preparing the drug of Example 1 of the present invention.
  • 20 kg of ginseng is firstly crushed and then extracted with 70% ethanol solution, and purified by column chromatography, and dried to obtain ginseng extract containing 120 g of ginsenoside (Rgl + Rbl) 0.8 kg; Then, will After 10 kg of licorice was crushed and immersed at room temperature for 12 hours, it was extracted by water extraction and alcohol precipitation, and concentrated to obtain 2 kg of licorice extract containing 200 g of glycyrrhizic acid. Then, the ginseng extract obtained by the above method was 150 g and licorice.
  • 200 g of the extract was pulverized and mixed uniformly to obtain 350 g (containing 22.5 g of ginsenoside Rgl + Rbl and 20 g of glycyrrhizic acid) of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for preparing the medicament of the embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 3.96 g of glycyrrhetinic acid prepared to have a purity of 96% and 200 g of the ginseng extract obtained in Example 1 were pulverized and mixed uniformly to obtain 203.96 g (containing 30 g of ginsenoside Rgl+Rbl and 3.8 g).
  • Glycyrrhetinic acid A pharmaceutical composition of the invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for preparing the drug of the embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • a method for preparing the drug of the embodiment 3 of the present invention 3.4 g of ginseng scorpion scorpion Rgl having a purity of 90%, 7.8 g of ginsenoside Rbl having a purity of 90%, and 36.8 g of glycyrrhizic acid having a purity of 95% are pulverized and mixed uniformly to obtain 48 g. (Including 10 g of ginsenoside Rgl + Rbl and 35 g of glycyrrhizic acid) The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a method for preparing the drug of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 10 kg of jujube was crushed, and then water was immersed at room temperature, and then jujube extract was extracted by water extraction and alcohol precipitation, and then the macroporous resin OU-2 and ME-2 were successively applied to the column for adsorption. Separation and drying were carried out to obtain 30 g of jujube extract containing jujube cAMP 0.3 g as a raw material for preparing the medicament of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a method for preparing the drug of Example 5 of the present invention.
  • 150 g of the ginseng extract obtained in Example 1 and 200 g of the licorice extract and 0.5 g of the jujube extract obtained in Example 4 were pulverized and mixed to obtain 350.5 g (containing 22.5 g of ginsenoside Rgl+).
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the invention is provided.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a method for preparing the drug of Example 6 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 6.8 g of ginsenoside Rgl having a purity of 90%, 15.6 g of ginsenoside RM having a purity of 90%, 26 g of glycyrrhetinic acid having a purity of 96%, and jujube obtained in Example 4 were prepared. 10 g of the extract was pulverized and mixed uniformly to obtain 58.4 g (containing 20 g of ginsenoside Rgl + Rbl, 25 g of glycyrrhetinic acid and 0.1 g of jujube cAMP) of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
  • ICR mice male, weighing 22.0 ⁇ 2 g, secondary, provided by the Department of Laboratory Animal Science, Capital Medical University, Beijing.
  • Example 1 Provided by Beijing O'Neill Bioengineering Technology Co., Ltd.
  • Example 1 Large dose: 80 mg/kg/d, medium dose: 40 mg kg/d and small dose: 20 mg/kg/d.
  • mice were randomized into groups of 10: 1.
  • Example 1 high dose group (80 mg kg, PO, 7d); 2.
  • Example 1 dose group (40 mg/kg, PO, 7d) 3.
  • Example 1 low dose group (20 mg / kg, PO, 7d); 4.
  • Paroxetine group (3 mg / kg, PO, 7d); 5.
  • a tail suspension experiment was performed 1 hour after the last administration.
  • the tail of the mouse (1 cm from the tip of the tail) was suspended with a tape on a wooden strip 5 cm above the tabletop for 6 minutes, and the immobility time of the mouse within 5 minutes after recording was recorded.
  • the experimental data were expressed as ⁇ ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4), and the experimental results were analyzed by SPSS 11.5 statistical software for analysis of variance.
  • Example 1 of the present invention has an anti-experimental depression function.
  • Example 2 Example 1 Effect of reserpine induced hypothermia in mice
  • Example 1 Provided by Beijing O'Neill Bioengineering Technology Co., Ltd.
  • thermometer GM222 type electronic thermometer, stopwatch.
  • Example 1 Large dose: 80 mg/kg/d, medium dose: 40 mg/kg/d and small dose: 20 mg/kg/d.
  • mice were randomized into groups of 10: 1. Example 1 large dose group (80 mg/kg, PO, 7d administration); 2. Example 1 dose group (40 mg/kg, PO, administration) 7d); 3. Example 1 low-dose group (20 mg/kg, PO, 7d); 4. Paroxetine group (3 mg/kg, PO, 7d); 5. Saline group (PO) .
  • the anus temperature of the mice was measured 1 hour after the administration on the 8th day, and then the reserpine 2 mg kg was intraperitoneally injected, and the anal temperature of the mice was measured 4 hours after the injection of the reserpine.
  • the depth and time of insertion of the thermometer into the anus of the mouse were consistent at each temperature measurement.
  • the experimental data were expressed by ⁇ soil, and the experimental results were analyzed by SPSS 11.5 statistical software for analysis of variance.
  • Example 1 of the present invention has an anti-experimental depression function.
  • Example 1 Provided by Beijing O'Neill Bioengineering Technology Co., Ltd.
  • Diazepam Tianjin Jinhui Amino Acid Co., Ltd. products.
  • Example 1 Large dose: 80 mg kg/d, medium dose: 40 mg/kg d and small dose: 20 mg/kg/diens 3.5 Experimental methods and results
  • mice were randomly divided into 5 groups of 10 each: 1.
  • Example 1 high dose group 80 mg kg/d;
  • Example 1 The dosage group of Example 1 (40 mg/kg d); 3. The small dose group of Example 1 (: 20 mg/kg/d); 4. Diazepam group (2.5 mg/kg/d); 5. NS group.
  • the drug was administered once a day for 7 days, and the animals were given free access to drinking water during the administration, and the test was performed 1 hour after the administration on the eighth day.
  • Mouse light and dark box real danger light and dark box (44 cm X 21 cm X 21 cm), the dark box accounts for 1/3, the top is covered; the bright box accounts for 2/3, bright illumination, there is a hole between the two boxes for the animal to pass through .
  • the mouse was placed in the center of the bright box, facing away from the dark box, and the number of times the mouse returned to the open room after entering the dark room within 10 minutes was observed and recorded. And as an indicator to evaluate the anti-anxiety effect of drugs.
  • the experimental data were expressed as ⁇ Si), and the experimental results were analyzed by SPSS 11.5 statistical software for one-way analysis of variance.
  • Example 1 Medium dose group 10 13.1 ⁇ 5.38 **
  • Example 1 Low dose group 10 13.5 ⁇ 4.65 **
  • the bright and dark box experiment used in this experiment is based on the congenital aversion of hamsters and the spontaneous inquiry behavior of the new environment. It can be used clinically to treat human anxiety disorders and they are used on this model. The effect of promoting the spontaneous inquiry behavior of mice has a good correlation. According to the above experimental results, the large, medium and small dose groups and the diazepam group of Example 1 can significantly increase the number of bright rooms returned to the bright room, and the difference was statistically significant compared with the NS group. Experimental knot It was confirmed that Example 1 has an anxiolytic effect.
  • ICR mice male, weighing 22.0 ⁇ 2 g, secondary, provided by the Department of Laboratory Animal Science, Capital Medical University, Beijing.
  • Example 2 Provided by Beijing O'Neill Bioengineering Technology Co., Ltd.
  • Example 2 Large dose: 80 mg/kg/d, medium dose: 40 mg/kg/d and small dose: 20 mg/kg/d.
  • mice were randomized into groups of 10: 1.
  • Example 2 high dose group (80 mg kg, PO, 7d); 2.
  • Example 2 dose group (40 mg kg, PO, 7d) 3.
  • Example 2 low dose group (20 mg/kg, PO, 7d administration); 4.
  • Paroxetine group (3 mg/kg, PO, 7d administration); 5.
  • a tail suspension experiment was performed 1 hour after the last administration.
  • the tail of the mouse (1 cm from the tip of the tail) was suspended with a tape on a wooden strip 5 cm above the tabletop for 6 minutes, and the immobility time of the mouse within 5 minutes after recording was recorded.
  • Groups other 'J animals number (only) immobility time (seconds) saline group (model group) 10 113.22 ⁇ 21.18 paroxetine group 10 75.33 ⁇ 22.91*
  • Example 2 of the present invention has an anti-experimental depression function.
  • ICR mice male, weighing 22.0 ⁇ 2 g, secondary, provided by the Facial Animal Science Department of Beijing Capital Medical University.
  • Example 2 Provided by Beijing O'Neill Bioengineering Technology Co., Ltd.
  • Example 2 Large dose: 80 mg/kg/d> medium dose: 40 mg/kg/d and small dose: 20 mg/kg/d.
  • mice were randomized into groups of 10: 1.
  • Example 2 high dose group (80 mg kg, PO, 7d); 2.
  • Example 2 dose group (40 mg/kg, PO, 7d) 3.
  • Example 1 low dose group (20 mg / kg, PO, 7d administration); 4.
  • Paroxetine group (3 mg / kg, PO, 7d); 5 ⁇ saline group (PO).
  • the anus temperature of the mice was measured 1 hour after the administration on the 8th day, and then the reserpine 2 mg kg was intraperitoneally injected, and the anal temperature of the mice was measured 4 hours after the injection of the reserpine.
  • the depth and time of insertion of the thermometer into the anus of the mouse were consistent at each temperature measurement.
  • the experimental data were represented by SD, and the experimental results were analyzed by SPSS 11.5 statistical software.
  • Example 2 of the present invention has an anti-experimental depression function.
  • ICR mice male, weighing 22.0 ⁇ 2 g, secondary, provided by the Department of Laboratory Animal Science, Capital Medical University, Beijing.
  • Example 3 Provided by Beijing O'Neill Bioengineering Technology Co., Ltd.
  • Example 3 Large dose: 80 mg/kg/d, medium dose: 40 mg/kg d and small dose: 20 mg kg/d.
  • mice were randomized into groups of 10: 1. Example 3 high dose group (80 mg/kg, PO, 7d); 2. Example 3 dose group (40 mg/kg, PO, administered) 7d); 3. Example 3 low-dose group (20 mg/kg, PO, 7d); 4. Paroxetine group (3 mg/kg, PO, 7d); 5. Saline group (PO) .
  • a tail suspension experiment was performed 1 hour after the last administration.
  • the tail of the mouse (1 cm from the tip of the tail) was suspended with a tape on a 5 cm wooden strip on the head of the alpine table for 6 minutes, and the immobility time of the mouse within 5 minutes after the recording was recorded.
  • Example 3 of the present invention has an anti-experimental depression function.
  • ICR mice male, weighing 22.0 ⁇ 2 g, secondary, provided by the Department of Laboratory Animal Science, Capital Medical University, Beijing.
  • Example 3 Provided by Beijing O'Neill Bioengineering Technology Co., Ltd.
  • Example 3 Large dose: 80 mg/kg/d, medium dose: 40 mg/kg/d and small dose: 20 mg/kg/d.
  • mice were randomized into groups of 10: 1. Example 3 high dose group (80 mg/kg, PO, 7d); 2. Example 3 dose group (40 mg/kg, PO, given) Drug 7d); 3. Example 3 low-dose group (20 mg/kg, PO, 7d); 4. Paroxetine group (3 mg/kg, PO, 7d); 5. Saline group (PO) ).
  • the anus temperature of the mice was measured 1 hour after the administration on the 8th day, and then the reserpine 2 mg kg was intraperitoneally injected, and the anal temperature of the mice was measured 4 hours after the injection of the reserpine.
  • the depth and time of insertion of the thermometer into the anus of the mouse were consistent at each temperature measurement.
  • Example 3 of the present invention has large, medium and small dose groups and paroxetine.
  • the group can significantly reduce the decrease of body temperature induced by reserpine, indicating that its anti-experimental depression may be related to the influence of monoamine transmitter content, so it can be inferred that Example 3 of the present invention has anti-experiential depression work.
  • Olfactory bulb damage model Healthy Wistar male rats, secondary, weight 330 soil 20 g, purchased from Beijing Weitong Lihua Experimental Animal Technology Co., Ltd. (Certificate No. SCXK (Beijing) 2002-0003).
  • Example 4 was supplied by Onar Bioengineering Technology Co., Ltd. (batch number: 060313), paroxetine was produced by Sino-US Tianjin Shike Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (batch number: 04050011), and 0.5% carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) was used for the above drugs.
  • CMC carboxymethylcellulose
  • -Na) is used for intragastric administration after preparation; penicillin sodium for injection is product of Huabei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (batch number: S0511204); norepinephrine (E) and serotonin (5-HT) standard products are products of Sigma; Other reagents are commercially available.
  • Rats were randomly divided into 6 groups, sham operation group, model control group, Example 4 high dose group (60 mg/kg/d), Example 4 medium dose group (30 mg/kg/d), and Example 4 low dose. Group (15 mg/kg/d) and paroxetine group (2 mg/kg/d).
  • the test drug was prepared with a positive pharmaceutical 0.5% carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC-Na). Administered once a day.
  • Rats were anesthetized with chloral hydrate. After anesthesia, they were incised from 1 cm in front of the front of the rat to the midline of 1 cm from the back to expose the skull.
  • the bone window was opened at a distance of 8 mm from the front bony and 2 mm on both sides of the median line, with a diameter of about 2 mm. Insert the special electric iron into the skull vertically for 2 seconds, destroy the olfactory bulb, and use the hemostasis
  • the cotton was filled with a bone window, and the skin was sutured; 40,000 units/Kg of penicillin sodium was administered intraperitoneally (intraperitoneal, IP) every 4 days after surgery, and the test drug was continuously administered for 24 days.
  • IP intraperitoneal
  • Open field - the box is made up of light blue plywood and aluminum frame (1 m X 1 m X 0.4 m), the bottom of the box is divided into 25 squares (20 cm X 20 cm each), and the outer walls along the four walls. The rest is the central grid. Place the animals in the middle square and observe the number of crossings of the animals within 3 minutes (three or more crossings into the adjacent grid) and the number of standings (both forelimbs more than 1 cm above the ground).
  • the real-inspection box consists of two chambers, light and dark. There is a passage for rats to enter and exit.
  • the darkroom grille is connected with the electric shock meter. There is an active partition between the two chambers. If the rat enters the dark room, it is shocked.
  • the head of the rat was placed in the bright room for 5 minutes, and then the separator was taken out for 5 minutes to record the time when the rat first entered the dark room (electric shock latency), which is the academic achievement. After 24 hours, the test was repeated, and the separator was withdrawn and energized for 5 minutes to observe the time when the rat first entered the darkroom, which was a memory score.
  • the results of the experimental example 8 show that the high-dose group of the example 4 can significantly improve the horizontal and vertical movement of the rat caused by the olfactory bulb damage, and the dose group of the fourth embodiment can also significantly improve the vertical movement of the rat model of the olfactory bulb destruction.
  • the large and medium dose groups of Example 4 also significantly improved the learning and memory function of rats caused by olfactory bulb damage.
  • Unpredictable long-term stress model healthy Wistar male rats, secondary, weighing 240 - 270 g, purchased from Beijing Weitong Lihua Experimental Animal Technology Co., Ltd. (Certificate No. SCX (Beijing) 2002-0003).
  • Example 4 was supplied by Onar Bioengineering Technology Co., Ltd. (batch number: 060313), and paroxetine was produced by Sino-US Tianjin Shike Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (batch number: 04050011). 0.5% carboxymethylcellulose sodium (CMC-Na) was formulated for intragastric administration.
  • CMC-Na carboxymethylcellulose sodium
  • Penicillin sodium for injection was product of Huabei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (batch number: S0511204); norepinephrine (NE) and serotonin ( The 5-HT) standard is a product of Sigma; other reagents are commercially available.
  • Rats were randomly divided into 6 groups, sham operation group, model control group, Example 4 high dose group (60 mg/kg/d), Example 4 medium dose group (30 mg/kg/d), and Example 4 low dose. Group (15 mg/kg/d) and paroxetine group (2 mg/kg/d).
  • the test drug was prepared with a positive pharmaceutical 0.5% carboxymethylcellulose (CMC-Na). Administered once a day.
  • Unpredictable long-term stress model The blank control group received normal drinking water without any irritation.
  • the experiment was carried out in two days after the last administration. On the first day, pre-test for 15 minutes, the glass cylinder is filled with 25 °C warm water and the water depth is 25 cm. After 24 hours, a formal experiment was conducted, and 1 hour after the administration, the rats were placed in a cylinder, and the immobility time was observed and recorded for 5 minutes.
  • Example 4 High dose group 12 230.4157 ⁇ 47.78554* 269.5409 ⁇ 58.86389** The dose group 12 in Example 4 303.4418 ⁇ 70.31711** 227.2976 ⁇ 28.95101**
  • Example 4 low dose group 12 332.7343 ⁇ 76.25168** 201.8688 ⁇ 29.80775** Paroxetine group 12 227.0637 ⁇ 46.53838 * 220.5419 ⁇ 38.31681** 179.3866 ⁇ 20.49374 57.6671 ⁇ 77.66958
  • Example 4 A small dose can be reduced significantly improved sucrose drinking water unpredictability of long-term stimulation caused by stress and weight loss;
  • Example 4 medium and small dose group can significantly increase the rat forced The swimming face does not move time;
  • the high dose group of Example 4 can significantly improve the unpredictable long-term stress stimulation caused by the reduction of horizontal and vertical movement of rats, and the small dose group of Example 4 is caused by unpredictable long-term stress stimulation.
  • the reduction of vertical movement of rats also showed a significant improvement;
  • Example 4 The low-dose group improved the learning ability of rats caused by unpredictable long-term stress stimulation;
  • Example 4 increased the rats significantly in the large, medium and small dose groups.
  • Example 4 Provided by Beijing O'Neill Bioengineering Technology Co., Ltd.
  • Diazepam Tianjin Jinhui Amino Acid Co., Ltd. products.
  • Example 4 Large dose: 80 mg/kg/d ⁇ medium dose: 40 mg/kg/d and small dose: 20 mg/kg/d.
  • mice were randomly divided into 5 groups of 10 each: 1. Example 4 large dose group (80 mg/kg/d); 2. Example 4 medium dose group (40 mg/kg/d); 3. Example 4 low dose group (20mg/kg/d); 4. diazepam group (2.5mg/kg/d); 5. NS group.
  • the drug was administered once a day for 7 days, and the animals were given free access to drinking water during the administration, and the test was performed 1 hour after the administration on the eighth day.
  • Mouse light and dark box experiment The dark box is 1/3 in the light-dark box (44cm X 21 cm X 21 cm), the top is covered; the box is 2/3, bright lighting, and there is a hole between the two boxes for animals to pass through.
  • the mouse was placed in the center of the bright box, facing away from the dark box, and the number of times the mouse returned to the open room after entering the dark room within 10 minutes was observed and recorded. And as an indicator to evaluate the anti-anxiety effect of drugs.
  • the experimental data were expressed as ⁇ 5 ⁇ , and the experimental results were analyzed by SPSS 11.5 statistical software for one-way analysis of variance.
  • the bright and dark box experiments used in this experiment are based on the congenital aversion of the ray of light and the spontaneous inquiry behavior of the new environment.
  • the drugs that can be used clinically to treat human anxiety disorders and their models on this model. Can promote the role of increased spontaneous inquiry behavior in mice with good correlation Sex.
  • the large, medium and small dose groups and the diazepam group of Example 4 can significantly increase the number of bright rooms returned to the bright room from the dark room, and the difference was statistically significant compared with the NS group.
  • the experimental results demonstrate that Example 4 has an anxiolytic effect.
  • Example 5 was provided by O'Neill Bioengineering Technology Co., Ltd. (a pilot-scale product); Paroxetine was a product of Sino-US Tianjin Shike Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (batch number: 05070384), and the above drugs were formulated with physiological saline for intragastric administration.
  • ICR mice male, weighing 20.0 ⁇ l g, secondary, provided by the Department of Experimental Animal Science, Peking University Medical School, Animal Quality Certificate No. SCX (Beijing) 2006-0008.
  • mice Seventy mice were randomly divided into 5 groups, NS group, paroxetine group (3 mg/kg/d), Example 5 high dose group (80 mg/kg/d), and Example 5 medium dose group (40 mg). Kg/d), Example 5 low dose group (20 mg/kg/d).
  • the drug was administered once a day, and the tail end of the mouse (1 cm from the tip of the tail) was glued to a horizontal support placed in an open box 1 hour after the administration on the eighth day to make the mouse In the inverted state, the mouse head was about 10 cm from the bottom, suspended for 6 minutes, and the cumulative time of the mice was recorded within 5 minutes after the recording.
  • Example 5 has a certain anti-experimental depression effect.
  • Example 5 was provided by O'Neill Bioengineering Technology Co., Ltd. (a pilot-scale product); Paroxetine was a product of Sino-US Tianjin Shike Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (batch number: 05070384), and the above drugs were formulated with physiological saline for intragastric administration.
  • ICR mice 'male, body weight 20.0 ⁇ l g, grade 2, provided by the Department of Laboratory Animal Science, Peking University Medical School, animal quality certificate number SCXK (Beijing) 2006-0008.
  • mice were grouped and administered as a mouse tail suspension experiment. The mice in each group of the experiment were tested after 1 hour of administration. The mice were trained to swim for 15 minutes before the experiment and on the eighth day. After 24 hours, the mice were tested in a glass jar with a water depth of 10 cm and a diameter of 14 cm. °C, observed 5 minutes to record the cumulative time of the mice in the water.
  • the experimental data were expressed in soil, and the experimental results were analyzed by SPSS 11.5 statistical software for one-way analysis of variance.
  • Example 5 The results show large, medium and small dose group and clinically effective antidepressant paroxetine can shorten Mouse Forced Swim accumulated immobility time, Example 5 shows that a certain experimental anti-depression effect 0
  • Example 4 After extracting Example 1 and Example 4, 9 kg of ginseng residue, 7 kg of licorice residue and 0.9 kg of jujube residue were collected, which were dried, pulverized and mixed to obtain a very small amount of ginsenoside. Rgl, Rbl, and a mixture of residues of glycyrrhizic acid and jujube cAMP, a control experiment on the effect of tail suspension experiments in mice.
  • ICR mice male, weighing 22.0 ⁇ 2g, secondary, provided by the Department of Laboratory Animal Science, Capital Medical University, Beijing.
  • Residue mixture Provided by Beijing O'Neill Bioengineering Technology Co., Ltd.
  • mice were randomly divided into groups of 10: 1. Residue mixture high dose group (160 mg/kg, PO, 7 days); 2. Residue mixture medium dose group (80 mg/kg, PO, 7d); The residue mixture was administered in a small dose group (40 mg/kg, PO, 7 days); 4. in the paroxetine group (3 mg kg, PO, 7 days); 5. saline group (PO). A tail suspension experiment was performed 1 hour after the last administration.
  • the tail of the mouse (1 cm from the tip of the tail) was suspended with a tape on a wooden strip 5 cm above the tabletop for 6 minutes, and the immobility time of the mouse within 5 minutes after recording was recorded.
  • a pharmaceutical composition for treating depression and anxiety according to the present invention which may contain a pharmaceutically acceptable additive;
  • the pharmaceutical composition for treating depression and anxiety according to the present invention can be processed into various known dosage forms such as powders, capsules, tablets, and the like;
  • the pharmaceutical composition for treating depression and anxiety in the present invention can be formulated into a health food for treating depression and anxiety.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)

Description

用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的药物組合物 技术领域
本发明涉及一组以包含人参皂甙( Rgl+Rbl )、 甘草酸及大枣环磷酸腺 苷(大枣 cyclic adenosine monophosphate, 大枣 cAMP )的原料, 制成的用于 治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的药物组合物或保健食品。 尤其涉及一种功效成份明 确, 疗效明显, 副作用低, 长期服用安全性高的用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的 药物组合物或保健食品。 背景技术
精神障碍又称为精神疾病, 是指在生物、社会、 心理因素的作用下, 造 成大脑功能失调, 而出现感知、 思维、 情感、 行为、 意志以及智力等精神运 动方面的异常。 随着社会的发展, 精神障碍越来越受到人们的重视, 在 10 种造成社会最沉重负担的疾病中,精神疾病占了 4种。精神医学正在逐步受 到医学同行及社会的关注并被赋予新的认识。 而焦虑症 (Anxiety Disorder)和 忧郁症 (Depression)是精神障碍的最常见类型, 应用抗焦虑药和抗忧郁药是 治疗焦虑症和忧郁症的主要方法。
焦虑症是一种以焦虑情绪为主的神经病症,主要表现为发作性或持续性 的焦虑、 緊张、 惊恐不安等焦虑情绪, 并伴有自主神经紊乱、 肌肉紧张与运 动不安等症状。 自从弗 尹德将焦虑症从神经衰弱中分离出来以后,各国学 者对焦虑症展开了大规模的研究工作,积累了大量的资料。现代医学研究认 为焦虑症的发生发展与神经解剖、神经递质调质一受体、神经内分泌系统等 多方面均有关系。
. 现有技术中, 抗焦虑药物以苯二氮卓 (Benzodiazepine)类抗焦虑药为主, 其作用机制是调整一种抑制性的神经传导物质 GABA的活性以緩解焦虑症 状。 但却会产生诸如失眠、 过敏、 肌肉疼痛、 虚弱、 恶心、 运动失调、 视力 模糊、 疲倦、 混乱、 妄想等副作用。 忧郁症是一种常见的疾病, 世界卫生组织 (WHO )提供的数据: 忧郁 症在全世界的发病率约为 11%, 目前全球约有 3.4亿精神忧郁患者, 而且这 个数字仍呈上升趋势, 调查发现在今后 20年, 忧郁症将会上升为全球第二 大常见疾病。
现有技术中, 抗忧郁药物以百忧解、 赛洛特、 左洛复等(SSRI、 SN I、 DRI等类的 5-HT、 E、 DA再摄取抑制剂)为主, 其作用机制是通过增加 人体神经介质内 5羟色胺等成分含量以緩解忧郁症状。但是, 已问世的抗忧 郁药物都有不同程度的副作用, 例如: 增加自杀率、 头痛、 头晕、 晕眩、 失 眠、 嗜睡、 耳呜、 口千、厌食、食欲增加、 体重上升、血压上升、 肠胃不适、 反胃、 恶心、 呕吐、 消化不良、 腹泻、 便秘、 下肢痛、 皮肤出疹、 颤抖、 痉 挛、 多汗、 氷肿、 性欲降低、 性无能等。
近年来百忧解等抗忧郁药物已成为社会严重关注的问题,美国食品暨药 物管理局 ( Food and Drug Administration, FDA )更于 2004年要求药厂将市 场上主要的 32种抗忧郁药物重新标示其副作用和警告的部分, 并对医护人 员强调这些药物可能增加孩童及青少年自杀的机率;而许多有治疗条件和治 疗意愿的忧郁症病患,因为惧怕或难以忍受现有抗忧郁剂的诸多副作用而中 断或拒绝治疗。在这种背景下, 如何研发新一代副作用低、 长期服用安全性 高又能明显有效抗忧郁及抗焦虑的药物, 已成为全球医药界所关注的问题。
' 因此, 申请人鉴于已知技术中所产生的不足, 经悉心研究与探索, 并本 着锲而不舍的精神,终构思出本发明的 r用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的药物组 合物 J , 以下为本发明的简要说明。 发明内容
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一组以包含人参皂甙 ( Rgl+Rbl )、 甘草酸及大枣 cAMP的原料, 制成的用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑 症的药物组合物或保健食品, 特别是功效成份明确, 疗效明显, 副作用低, 长期 用安全性高的新技术方案。
本发明药物的解决方案是经本人潜心研究探索的结果,依据现代医学治 疗忧郁症及焦虑症的病理及药理学理论,特别是结合受体后作用机制的药物 靶标研究,经过大量的动物实验证明:人参皂甙含有腺苷酸环化酶(adenylate cyclase, AC )刺激腺苷, 并含有 cAMP磷酸二酯酶(CAPD )的抑制成份; 甘草酸(甘草次酸)是 cAMP磷酸二酯酶(CAPD )强抑制剂; 以包含人参 皂甙(Rgl+Rbl )、甘草酸的原料配伍,协同作用,可以进一步提高体内 cAMP 及 PKA的浓度和活性, 而 cAMP的浓度和活性增强, 则可增加去甲肾上腺 素( norepinephrine, NE )等神经递质的合成与释放, 增强脑源性神经营养因 子( brain-derived neurotrophic factor, BDNF )的表达,抑制下丘脑 -垂体 -肾上 腺轴( hypothalamic-pituitar -adrenal axis, HPA轴 )的亢进和糖皮质激素的分 泌, 从而达到显著的抗忧郁功能, 而 PKA 的浓度和活性增强, 则可放大 GABA对神经元的抑制作用,从而达到显著的抗焦虑功能;此外,大枣 cAMP 作为外源性非水解类 cAMP能参与机体中 cAMP的代谢过程, 可模拟激素 作用, 提高体内 cAMP及 PKA的表达, 从而起到抗忧郁及抗焦虑的作用, 因此,还可将包含人参皂甙(Rgl+Rbl )、甘草酸及大枣 cAMP的原料配伍, 进一步增强本发明的抗忧郁及抗焦虑的功效。人参、甘草、 大枣是几千年以 来中医及食补药膳常用的药材和食品, 在千百年的食用和临床使用过程中, 已充分证明人参、甘草、大枣配伍的安全性。发明人研究及实验的结果证明: 这三种药材若仅以一般已知的煎煮方式提取所得的提取物与现有技术中用 于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的主流药物相比较,不具备显著的抗忧郁及抗焦虑疗 效;发明人将三种药材的提取物进一步纯化以提高提取物中所含的人参皂甙 ( Rgl+Rbl )、甘草酸及大枣 cAMP等有效成份的浓度后制成的药物组合物, 实验的结果证明与现有技术中用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的主流药物帕>罗西 汀 (Paroxetine)及地西泮 (Diazepam)相比较,具有显著的抗忧郁及抗焦虑疗效; 收集三种药材提取及纯化后所得提取物之外剩余的残渣,检测后虽然含微量 的人参皂甙 Rgl、 Rbl、 甘草酸和大枣 cAMP, 但是经过动物试验后证明没 有显著的抗忧郁及抗焦虑功能。而服用人参、甘草及大枣不会发生前述已知 技术中抗忧郁及抗焦虑主流药物服用后的副作用,病患再也不会因为惧怕副 作用而中断或拒绝药物治疗。 故发明人提出以包含人参皂甙(Rgl+Rbl ) 、 甘草酸及大枣 cAMP的原料,制成用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的口服药物或保 健食品, 特别是功效成份明确, 疗效明显, 副作用低, 长期服用安全性高的 新技术方案以改进已知技术中所产生的不足。 由于甘草酸在体内转化为甘草次酸的转化率几乎达到 100%, 而脂溶性 比甘草酸强的甘草次酸能够透过血脑屏障进入脑内, 故甘草酸抑制 CAPD 是通过体内转化为甘草次酸来进行的, 因此,可以用甘草酸或甘草次酸为原 料制成本发明的药物组合物。
本发明揭露了一种用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的药物组合物,它是包括由 人参及甘草为原料所制成。 优选地,本发明的药物组合物,是包括由 4 - 60重量份的所述人参及 2 ~ 30重量份的所述甘草为原料所制成。
优选地, 本发明的药物組合物, 是包括由 10 ~ 28重量份的所述人参及 5 ~ 14重量份的所述甘草为原料所制成。
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明揭露了一种用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的 药物组合物, 它是包括由人参、 甘草及大枣为原料所制成。
优选地,本发明的药物组合物,是包括由 4 ~ 60重量份的所述人参、 2 ~ 30重量份的所迷甘草及 2 ~ 40重量份的所述大枣为原料所制成。
优选地,本发明的药物组合物,是包括由 10 ~ 28重量份的所述人参、 5 ~
14重量份的所述甘草及 4 ~ 18重量份的所述大枣为原料所制成。
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明揭露了一种用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的 药物組合物, 它是包括由含有人参皂甙 Rgl、 RM及甘草酸或甘草次酸的原 料所制成。
优选地, 本发明的药物組合物, 是包括由含有人参皂甙(Rgl+Rbl )合 计 2~25重量份与甘草酸或甘草次酸 3~46重量份的原料所制成。
优选地, 本发明的药物组合物, 是包括由含有人参皂甙(Rgl+Rbl )合 计 4~12重量份与甘草酸或甘草次酸 5~15重量份的原料所制成。
优选地, 本发明的药物组合物, 其中包括所迷人参皂甙是含人参皂甙 Rgl及 Rbl的人参提取物, 且所述甘草酸类是含甘草酸的甘草提取物。
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明揭露了一种用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的 药物组合物, 它是包括由含有人参皂甙 Rgl、 Rbl及甘草酸或甘草次酸及大 枣 cAMP的原料所制成。 优选地, 本发明的药物組合物, 是包括由含有合计 2〜25重量份的人参 皂甙( Rgl+Rbl )与 3~46重量份的甘草酸或甘草次酸及 0.002-0.4重量份的 大枣 cAMP的原料所制成。
优选地, 本发明的药物组合物, 是包括由含有合计 4~12重量份的人参 皂甙( Rgl+Rbl )与 5~15重量份的甘草酸或甘草次酸及 0.01-0.08重量份的 大枣 cAMP的原料所制成。
优选地, 本发明的药物组合物, 其中包括所述人参皂甙是含人参皂甙 Rgl + Rbl的人参提取物,所述甘草酸类是含甘草酸的甘草提取物,且所述 大枣环磷酸腺苷是含大枣环磷酸腺苷的大枣提取物。
优选地,本发明的药物组合物,其中所述含大枣环磷酸腺苷的原料是下 述第二提取物: 先提取大枣获得第一提取物,再纯化所述第一提取物得所述 第二提取物,其中所述第二提取物的大枣环磷酸腺苷浓度高于所述第一提取 物的大枣环磷酸腺苷浓度。
优选地,本发明的药物组合物可以含有选自药学上可接受的载体、添加 剂及其组合中的一种。
优选地, 本发明的药物組合物可以制成一剂型, 所述剂型选自锭剂、胶 嚢剂、 散剂、 片剂、 粉剂、 溶液剂、 微嚢剂、 混悬剂、 乳剂、 颗粒剂、 滴丸 剂、 丸剂及药剂学上的口服药物剂型中的任一种。
优选地, 所述的药物组合物可用来制成用于治疗抑郁症的药物、保健食 品和营养剂。
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明揭露了一种用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的 药物组合物, 其中所述含大枣环磷酸腺苷的原料的制备方法包括下列步驟:
(a)提取大枣获得第一提取物; 及
(b)纯化所述第一提取物获得第二提取物 ,
其中所述第二提取物的大枣环磷酸腺苷浓度高于所迷第一提取物的大 枣环磷酸腺苷浓度。
优选地,所述的制备方法,其中步骤 (b)使用含酸基的大孔树脂上柱吸附 分离所述第一提取物中的大枣环磷酸腺苷。 优选地, 所述的制备方法, 其中步骤 (b)选用含醛基的大孔树脂 OU-2上 柱吸附分离所述第一提取物中的大枣环磷酸腺苷。
优选地, 所述的制备方法, 其中步骤 (b)再以大孔树脂 ME-2上柱分离所 述第一提取物中的大枣环磷酸腺苷。
本发明说明书和权利要求中所述的用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的药物组 合物, 是实现本发明目的的核心内容, 在本发明公开后, 本领域的技术人员 可以根据中医理论或是相关现代药理学理论,对上述药物进行常规的加减化 裁或是用功效作用相同的其它中药有效成分(如远志甙、 柴胡甙、甘草香豆 素等)替代。 这种常规的加減化裁和用作用机理相似或相同的其它 CAPD 抑制剂、 AC激活剂的中药或是相应的有效成分来替代, 均属于本领域技术 和研究人员的一般性技术活动, 故其都在本发明的保护范围之内。
本发明通过参阅附图及详细说明而获较佳了解。 附图概述
图 1为制备本发明实施例 1药物的方法流程示意图。
图 2为制备本发明实施例 2药物的方法流程示意图。
图 3为制备本发明实施例 3药物的方法流程示意图。
图 4为制备本发明实施例 4药物的方法流程示意图。
图 5为制备本发明实施例 5药物的方法流程示意图。
图 6为制备本发明实施例 6药物的方法流程示意图。 本发明的较佳实施方式
以下将结合附图和实施例进一步说明本发明。本发明主要是采用本领域 技术人员已知的方法结合本发明的特征制备本发明所述的药物。以下实施例 仅仅是为了说明, 并非限定本发明。
为了完成本发明的目的, 本发明特别提出下列技术方案。
本发明揭露了一种用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的药物組合物,它是由含人 参皂甙(Rgl+Rbl) 、 甘草酸及大枣 cAMP的原料所制成。
方案一:
以包括人参及甘草为原料制成用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的药物组合物。
方案二:
以包括 4 ~ 60重量份的所述人参及 2 ~ 30重量份的所述甘草为原料制成 用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的药物组合物。
方案三:
以包括 10~28重量份的所述人参及 5~14重量份的所述甘草为原料制 成用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的药物组合物。
方案四:
以包括人参、甘草及大枣为原料制成用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的药物组 合物。
方案五:
以包括 4 ~ 60重量份的所述人参、 2 ~ 30重量份的所述甘草及 2 ~ 40重 量份的所述大枣为原料制成用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的药物組合物。
方菜六:
以包括 10~28重量份的所述人参、 5~14重量份的所述甘草及 4~18 重量份的所述大枣为原料制成用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的药物组合物。
方案七:
以包括含有人参皂甙 Rgl、 Rbl及甘草酸或甘草次酸的原料制成用于治 疗忧郁症及焦虑症的药物组合物。
方案八:
以包括含有合计 2-25重量份的人参皂甙(Rgl+Rbl )与 3〜46重量份的 甘草酸或甘草次酸的原料制成本发明的药物组合物。
方案九:
以包括含有合计 4~12重量份的人参皂甙(Rgl+Rbl )与 5~15重量份的 甘草酸或甘草次酸的原料制成本发明的药物组合物。
方案十:
以包括含有前述重量份人参皂甙( Rgl+Rbl )的人参提取物与含有前述 重量份甘草酸的甘草提取物为原料制成本发明的药物組合物。
方案十一:
以包括含有人参皂甙 Rgl、 Rbl、 甘草酸或甘草次酸及大枣 cAMP的原 料制成用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的药物组合物。
方案十二:
以包括含有合计 2~25重量份的人参皂甙(Rgl+Rbl ) 、 3〜46重量份的 甘草酸或甘草次酸及 0.002-0.4重量份的大枣 cAMP的原料制成本发明的药 物组合物。
方案十三:
以包括含有合计 4〜12重量份的人参皂甙(Rgl+Rbl ) 、 5~15重量份的 甘草酸或甘草次酸及 0.01-0.08重量份的大枣 cAMP的原料制成本发明的药 物组合物。
方案十四:
. 以包括含有前述重量份人参皂甙(Rgl+Rbl )的人参提取物与含有前述 重量份甘草酸的甘草提取物及含有前述重量份大枣 cAMP 的大枣提取物为 原料制成本发明的药物組合物。
方案十五:
本发明的药物组合物,其中所述含大枣环磷酸腺苷的原料是以下述第二 提取物为原料制成本发明的药物组合物: 先提取大枣获得第一提取物,再纯 化所述第一提取物得所述第二提取物,其中所述第二提取物的大枣环磷酸腺 苷浓度高于所述第一提取物的大枣环磷酸腺苷浓度。
方案十六:
· 本发明的药物组合物, 其中所述含大枣环磷酸腺苷的原料的制备方法, 包括下列步骤:
(a)提取大枣获得第一提取物; 及
(b)纯化所述第一提取物获得第二提取物,且所述第二提取物的大枣环磷 酸腺苷浓度高于所述第一提取物的大枣环磷酸腺苷浓度。
方案十七:
前述的制备方法,其中步骤 (b)选用含醛基的大孔树脂上柱吸附分离所述 第一提取物中的大枣环磷酸腺苷。
方案十八:
前述的制备方法,其中步骤 (b)选用含醛基的大孔树脂 OU-2上柱吸附分 离所述第一提取物中的大枣环磷酸腺苷。 方案十九:
前述的制备方法,其中步骤 (b)再以大孔树脂 ME-2上柱分离所述笫一提 取物中的大枣环磷酸腺苷。
方案二十:
本发明的药物组合物可以含有药学上可接受的载体、 添加剂或其组合。 方案二十一:
本发明的药物组合物可以制成一剂型, 所述剂型选自锭剂、胶嚢剂、散 剂、 片剂、 粉剂、 溶液剂、 微嚢剂、 混悬剂、 乳剂、 颗粒剂、 滴丸剂、 丸剂 及药剂学上的口服药物剂型的任一种。
方案二十二:
本发明所述的药物组合物可用来制成用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的药物、 保健食品和营养剂。
为了完成本发明的目的, 特提出以下药物的制作方法。
方法一:
将包括 4 ~ 60重量份的所述人参及 2 ~ 30重量份的所述甘草为原料,提 取及纯化后得舍有人参皂甙 Rgl、 Rbl及甘草酸的提取物, 将其加工制成本 发明用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的药物组合物。
方法"一:
将包括 10 ~ 28重量份的所述人参及 5 - 14重量份的所述甘草为原料, 提取及純化后得含有人参皂甙 Rgl、 Rbl及甘草酸的提取物, 将其加工制成 本发明用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的药物组合物。 方法三:
将包括 4 ~ 60重量份的所述人参、 2 - 30重量份的所述甘草及 2 ~ 40重 量份的所述大枣为原料, 提取及纯化后得含有人参皂甙 Rgl、 Rbl、 甘草酸 及大枣 cAMP的提取物,将其加工制成本发明用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的药 物组合物。
方法四:
将包括 10 - 28重量份的所述人参、 5 ~ 14重量份的所述甘草及 4 ~ 18 重量份的所述大枣为原料, 提取及纯化后得含有人参皂戒 Rgl、 Rbl、 甘草 酸及大枣 cAMP的提取物,将其加工制成本发明用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的 药物组合物。
方法五:
自人参及甘草中提取及纯化的含有人参皂甙 Rgl、 Rbl及甘草酸的提取 物为原料, 或直接采用已制备成的含有人参皂甙 Rgl、 Rbl及甘草酸或甘草 次酸的原料, 加工制成本发明用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的药物組合物。
方法六:
将含有合计 2~25重量份的人参皂甙(Rgl+Rbl )与 3〜46重量份的甘草 酸或甘草次酸的原料, 加工制成本发明的药物组合物。
方法七:
将含有合计 4〜12重量份的人参皂甙( Rgl+Rbl )与 5〜15重量份的甘草 酸或甘草次酸的原料, 加工制成本发明的药物组合物。 方法八:
自人参及甘草及大枣中提取及纯化的含有人参皂甙 Rgl、 Rbl、 甘草酸 及大枣 cAMP的提取物为原料, 或直接采用巳制备成的含有人参皂甙 Rgl、 Rbl、 甘草酸或甘草次酸及大枣 cAMP的原料, 加工制成本发明用于治疗忧 郁症及焦虑症的药物組合物。
方法九:
将含有合计 2~25重量份的人参皂甙(Rgl+Rbl ) 、 3-46重量份的甘草 酸或甘草次酸及 0.002-0.4重量份的大枣 cAMP的原料 , 加工制成本发明的 药物组合物。
方法十:
将含有合计 4〜12重量份的人参皂甙(Rgl+Rbl ) 、 , 5~15重量份的甘草 酸或甘草次酸及 0.01-0.08重量份的大枣 cAMP的原料, 加工制成本发明的 药物组合物。
方法十一:
本发明的药物组合物, 其中所述含大枣环磷酸腺苷的原料的制备方法, 包括下列步骤:
(a)提取大枣获得第一提取物; 及
(b)纯化所述第一提取物获得第二提取物,且所述第二提取物的大枣环磷 酸腺苷浓度高于所述第一提取物的大枣环磷酸腺苷浓度。
方法十二:
前迷的制备方法,其中步驟 (b)选用含醛基的大孔树脂上柱吸附分离所迷 第一提取物中的大枣环磷酸腺苷。 方法十三:
前述的制备方法,其中步骤 (b)选用含 基的大孔树脂 OU-2上柱吸附分 离所述第一提取物中的大枣环磷酸腺苷。
方法十四:
前迷的制备方法,其中步骤 (b)再以大孔树脂 ME-2上柱分离所述第一提 取物中的大枣环磷酸腺苷。
方法十五:
本发明的药物组合物可以含有药学上可接受的载体、 添加剂或其组合。
• 方法十六
将本发明的药物组合物制成一剂型,所述剂型选自锭剂、胶嚢剂、散剂、 片剂、 粉剂、 溶液剂、 微嚢剂、 混悬剂、 乳剂、 颗粒剂、 滴丸剂、 丸剂及药 剂学上的口服药物剂型的任一种。
方法十七:
将本发明所述的原料依 GMP制药标准及保健食品生产制造标准的方 法, 加工制成本发明用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的药物、 保健食品和营养剂。
具体实施例
以下将结合附图和具体实施案例进一步说明本发明。
实施例 1
请参阅图 1,为制备本发明实施例 1药物的方法流程示意图。在图 1中, 先将 20 kg的人参破碎后用 70%乙醇溶液加温提取, 经上柱层析分离纯化、 干燥, 得含 120 g人参皂甙(Rgl+Rbl )的人参提取物 0.8 kg; 接着, 再将 10 kg的甘草破碎后常温浸泡 12小时, 以水提醇沉法提取、 浓缩千燥, 得含 甘草酸 200 g的甘草提取物 2 kg;之后,将上述方法得到的人参提取物 150 g 及甘草提取物 200 g粉碎混合均匀后,得 350 g (含 22.5 g人参皂甙 Rgl+Rbl 及 20 g甘草酸)本发明药物组合物。
实施例 2
请参阅图 2,为制备本发明实施例 2药物的方法流程示意图。在图 2中, 将已制备成纯度为 96%的甘草次酸 3.96 g及实施例 1所得的人参提取物 200 g粉碎混合均匀后, 得 203.96 g (含 30 g人参皂甙 Rgl+Rbl及 3.8 g甘草次 酸)本发明药物组合物。
实施例 3
请参阅图 3,为制备本发明实施例 3药物的方法流程示意图。在图 3中, 将已制备成的 3.4 g纯度为 90%的人参鬼甙 Rgl、 7.8 g纯度为 90%的人参皂 甙 Rbl及 36.8 g纯度为 95%的甘草酸粉碎混合均匀后, 得 48 g (含 10 g人 参皂甙 Rgl+Rbl及 35 g甘草酸)本发明药物組合物。
实施例 4
请参阅图 4,为制备本发明实施例 4药物的方法流程示意图。在图 4中, 将 10 kg的大枣破碎后加水常温浸泡,再以水提醇沉法提取获得大枣提取液, 再用大孔树脂 OU-2、 ME-2 两柱先后连续上柱吸附分离、 干燥, 得含大枣 cAMP 0.3 g的大枣提取物 30 g作为原料供制备本发明药物。
接着, 将实施例 1得到的人参提取物 150 g、 甘草提取物 200 g及前述 大枣提取物 3 g粉碎混合均匀后, 得 353 g (含 22.5 g人参皂甙 Rgl+Rbl、 20 g甘草酸及 0.03 g大枣 cAMP )本发明药物組合物。
实施例 请参阅图 5,为制备本发明实施例 5药物的方法流程示意图。在图 5中, 将实施例 1得到的人参提取物 150 g及甘草提取物 200 g及实施例 4得到的 大枣提取物 0.5 g粉碎混合均匀后,得 350.5 g(含 22.5 g人参皂甙 Rgl+Rbl、 20 g甘草酸及 0.005 g大枣 cAMP )本发明药物组合物。
实施例 6
请参阅图 6,为制备本发明实施例 6药物的方法流程示意图。在图 6中, 将已制备成的 6.8 g纯度为 90%的人参皂甙 Rgl、 15.6 g纯度为 90%的人参 皂甙 RM、 26 g纯度为 96%的甘草次酸及实施例 4得到的大枣提取物 10 g 粉碎混合均匀后, 得 58.4 g (含 20 g人参皂甙 Rgl+Rbl、 25 g甘草次酸及 0.1 g大枣 cAMP )本发明药物组合物。
实验例一 实施例 1对小鼠悬尾实验的影响
1.1 实验动物
ICR小鼠, 雄性, 体重 22.0±2 g, 二级, 北京首都医科大学实验动物科 学部提供。
1.2 实险药品
实施例 1: 北京欧纳尔生物工程技术有限公司提供。
帕罗西汀(赛乐特): 中美天津史克制药有限公司产品。
1.3 实瞼仪器: 秒表。
1.4 剂量设计
实施例 1大剂量: 80 mg/kg/d,中剂量: 40 mg kg/d及小剂量: 20 mg/kg/d。
1.5 实验方法及结果
1.5.1 分组给药
将小鼠随机分组, 每組 10只: 1.实施例 1大剂量组(80 mg kg, PO, 给药 7d ) ; 2.实施例 1中剂量组(40 mg/kg, PO, 给药 7d ) ; 3.实施例 1小 剂量组( 20 mg/kg, PO,给药 7d ) ; 4.帕罗西汀组( 3 mg/kg, PO,给药 7d ); 5.生理盐水組(PO ) 。 最后一次给药后 1小时进行悬尾实验。
1.5.2 实验方法
将小鼠尾(距尾尖 1 cm处)用胶布粘在头高于台面 5 cm的木条上悬吊 6分钟, 记录后 5分钟内小鼠的不动时间。
1.5.3 统计学处理
实验资料用 ± <¾)表示,实验结果用 SPSS 11.5统计软件进行方差分析。
1.5.4 实验结果
实验结果请参阅表 1。
表 1、 实施例 1对小鼠不动时间的影响 组 别 动物数( J n 不动时间 (秒)
生理盐水组(模型组) 10 113.22±21.18 帕罗西汀组 10 75.33±22.91* 实施例 1大剂量组 10 54.67±26.38** 实施例 1中剂量组 10 72.68±27.06* 实施例 1小剂量组 10 95.26±49.91 注: 与模型组比较 * P<0.05 **P<0.01
结论:
根据以上实验,可以看出本发明实施例 1大、 中剂量組和帕罗西汀组均 可减少小鼠悬尾后的不动时间, 且与生理盐水組(模型组)相比有显著性差 异, 从而可以推断本发明实施例 1具有抗实验性抑郁功能。
实瞼例二 实施例 1对小鼠利血平诱导体温下降的影响
2.1 实验动物
ICR小鼠, 雄性, 体重 22.0±2 g, 二级, 北京首都医科大学实验动物科 学部提供。 2.2 实验药品
实施例 1: 北京欧纳尔生物工程技术有限公司提供。
帕罗西汀(赛乐特): 中美天津史克制药有限公司产品。
利血平: 广东邦民制药厂有限公司。
2.3 实验仪器
GM222型电子温度计, 秒表。
2.4剂量设计
实施例 1大剂量: 80 mg/kg/d、中剂量: 40 mg/kg/d及小剂量: 20 mg/kg/d。
2.5 实验方法及结杲
2.5.1 分组给药
将小鼠随机分组, 每组 10只: 1.实施例 1大剂量组(80 mg/kg, PO, 给药 7d ); 2.实施例 1中剂量组(40 mg/kg, PO, 给药 7d ); 3.实施例 1小 剂量组( 20 mg/kg, PO,给药 7d ); 4.帕罗西汀组( 3 mg/kg, PO,给药 7d ); 5.生理盐水組(PO ) 。
2.5.2 实验方法
在第 8天给药后 1小时测定小鼠肛温,然后经腹腔注射利血平 2 mg kg, 于注射利血平后 4小时再测定小鼠肛温。每次测温时温度计插入小鼠肛门的 深度及时间均一致。
2.5.3 统计学处理
实验资料用 ^土 表示,实验结果用 SPSS 11.5统计软件进行方差分析。
2.5.4 实验结果
实验结果请参阅表 2。
表 2、 实施例 1小鼠利血平诱导体温下降的影响
组 別 动物数(只) 体温下降值 ( °C ) 生理盐水组(模型组) 10 3·65±0·77 帕罗西汀组 10 2.38±0.69** 实施例 1大剂量组 10 1.85±1.01** 实施例 1中剂量组 10 2.05±1.03** 实施例 1小剂量组 10 2.35±0.69** 注: 与模型组比较 *Ρ<0.05 ** Ρ<0.01
结论:
根据以上实验, 可以看出本发明实施例 1大、 中、 小三个剂量组和帕罗 西汀组均可明显减少利血平诱导的体温下降,表明其抗实验性抑郁作用可能 与影响单胺递质含量有关,从而可以推断本发明实施例 1具有抗实验性抑郁 功能。
实验例三 实施例 1对小鼠明暗穿箱实验的影响
3.1 实验动物
昆明种小鼠, 雄性, 体重 24-26 g, 二级, 由北京大学医学部实验动物 科学部提供。
3.2 实验药品
实施例 1: 北京欧纳尔生物工程技术有限公司提供。
地西泮 (Diazepam): 天津金辉氨基酸有限公司产品。
3.3 实验仪器: 自制明暗穿箱。
3.4剂量设计
实施例 1大剂量: 80 mg kg/d,中剂量: 40 mg/kg d及小剂量: 20 mg/kg/d„ 3.5 实验方法及结果
3.5.1 分组给药
将小鼠随机分为 5组,每组 10只: 1.实施例 1大剂量组( 80 mg kg/d );
2.实施例 1中剂量组(40 mg/kg d ); 3.实施例 1小剂量组( :20 mg/kg/d ); 4.地西泮組(2.5 mg/kg/d ) ; 5.NS组。 每天一次灌胃给药, 连续给药 7天, 给药期间动物自由进食饮水, 于第八天给药后 1小时后进行试验。
3.5.2 实验方法
小鼠明暗箱实险: 明暗穿箱( 44 cm X 21 cm X 21 cm ) 中暗箱占 1/3 , 顶 部加盖; 明箱占 2/3, 光亮照明, 两箱间有一门洞供动物穿过。 实验时将小 鼠置于明箱中央, 背朝暗箱, 观察并记录 10分钟内小鼠进入暗室后返回明 室的次数。 并以此作为评价药物抗焦虑作用的指标。
3.5.3 统计学处理
实验资料以 ±Si)表示, 实验结果用 SPSS 11.5统计软件进行单因素方 差分析。
3.5.4 实验结果
实验结果请参阅表 3。
表 3、 实施例 1对小鼠明暗箱实验穿箱次数的影响
组别 动物数 (只) 由暗室返回明室次数 实施例 1大剂量组 10 11.2±3.84 *
实施例 1中剂量组 10 13.1±5.38 **
实施例 1小剂量组 10 13.5±4.65 **
地西泮组 10 11.3±4.54 *
NS组 10 6.2±4.32
*P<0.05, ** P<0.01 , 与 NS组比较
3.6说明
本实验所采用的明暗箱实验是建立在鼠类对强光的先天性厌恶和对新 环境的自发性探究行为的基础上的,临床上可用于治疗人类焦虑症的药物和 它们在此模型上可以促进小鼠的自发探究行为增加的作用具有 [艮好的相关 性。根据以上实验结果显示实施例 1大、 中、 小剂量组及地西泮组均可显著 增加小鼠由暗室返回明室次数, 与 NS组比较差异具有统计学意义。 实验结 果证明实施例 1具有抗焦虑作用。
3.7结论
根据以上实验结果显示本发明实施例 1大、 中、 小剂量组及地西泮组均 可显著增加小鼠由暗室返回明室次数, 表明实施例 1具有抗焦虑作用。
实验例四 实施例 2对小鼠悬尾实验的影响
4.1 实 ^验动物
ICR小鼠, 雄性, 体重 22.0±2 g, 二级, 北京首都医科大学实验动物科 学部提供。
4.2 实验药品
实施例 2: 北京欧纳尔生物工程技术有限公司提供。
帕罗西汀(赛乐特): 中美天津史克制药有限公司产品。
4.3 实验仪器
秒表。
4.4剂量设计
实施例 2大剂量: 80 mg/kg/d,中剂量: 40 mg/kg/d及小剂量: 20 mg/kg/d。
4.5 实 ^方法及结果
4.5.1 分组给药
将小鼠随机分组, 每組 10只: 1.实施例 2大剂量组(80 mg kg, PO, 给药 7d ); 2.实施例 2中剂量組(40 mg kg, PO, 给药 7d ); 3.实施例 2小 剂量组(20 mg/kg, PO,给药 7d ); 4.帕罗西汀组( 3 mg/kg, PO,给药 7d ); 5.生理盐水组(PO )。 最后一次给药后 1小时进行悬尾实验。
4.5.2 实验方法
将小鼠尾 (距尾尖 1 cm处)用胶布粘在头高于台面 5 cm的木条上悬吊 6分钟, 记录后 5分钟内小鼠的不动时间。
4.5.3 统计学处理 实验资料用 ±5©表示,实验结杲用 SPSS 11.5统计软件进行方差分析。
4.5.4 实验结杲
实验结果请参阅表 4。
表 4、 实施例 2对小鼠不动时间的影响
组 另' J 动物数(只) 不动时间 (秒) 生理盐水组(模型组) 10 113.22±21.18 帕罗西汀组 10 75.33±22.91* 实施例 2大剂量组 10 93.27±36.42 实施例 2中剂量组 10 76.21±28.36* 实施例 2小剂量组 10 107.79±32.56 注: 与模型组比较 *P<0.05 ** P<0.01
结论:
根据以上实验,可以看出本发明实施例 2中剂量组和帕罗西汀组均可减 少小鼠悬尾后的不动时间, 且与生理盐水組(模型組)相比有显著性差异, 从而可以推断本发明实施例 2具有抗实验性抑郁功能。
实验例五 实施例 2对小鼠利血平诱导体温下降的影响
5.1 实险动物
ICR小鼠, 雄性, 体重 22.0±2 g, 二级, 北京首都医科大学实臉动物科 学部提供。
5.2 实验药品
实施例 2: 北京欧纳尔生物工程技术有限公司提供。
帕罗西汀(赛乐特) : 中美天津史克制药有限公司产品。
利血平: 广东邦民制药厂有限公司。
5.3 实驗仪器 GM222型电子温度计, 秒表。
5.4剂量设计
实施例 2大剂量: 80 mg/kg/d>中剂量: 40 mg/kg/d及小剂量: 20 mg/kg/d。
5.5 实除方法及结果
5.5.1 分组给药
将小鼠随机分组, 每组 10只: 1.实施例 2大剂量组(80 mg kg, PO, 给药 7d ); 2.实施例 2中剂量组(40 mg/kg, PO, 给药 7d ); 3.实施例 1小 剂量组(20 mg/kg, PO,给药 7d ) ; 4.帕罗西汀组( 3 mg/kg, PO,给药 7d ) ; 5·生理盐水组(PO ) 。
5.5.2 实验方法
在第 8天给药后 1小时测定小鼠肛温,然后经腹腔注射利血平 2 mg kg, 于注射利血平后 4小时再测定小鼠肛温。每次测温时温度计插入小鼠肛门的 深度及时间均一致。
5.5.3 统计学处理
实验资料用 士 SD表示,实验结果用 SPSS 11.5统计软件进行方差分析。
5.5.4 实验结果
实验结果请参阅表 5。
表 5、 实施例 2小鼠利血平诱导体温下降的影响
组 别 动物数(只) 体温下降值 ( °C ) 生理盐水组(模型组) 10 3.65±0.77 帕罗西汀组 10 2.38±0.69** 实施例 2大剂量组 10 2.93±0.74* 实施例 2中剂量组 10 2.31±0.82** 实施例 2小剂量组 10 3.21土 0.71 注: 与模型组比较 * P<0.05 **P<0.01
结论: 根据以上实验,可以看出本发明实施例 2中剂量组和帕罗西汀組均可明 显减少利血平诱导的体温下降,表明其抗实验性抑郁作用可能与影响单胺递 质含量有关, 从而可以推断本发明实施例 2具有抗实验性抑郁功能。
实验例六 实施例 3对小鼠悬尾实验的影响
6.1 实验动物
ICR小鼠, 雄性, 体重 22.0士 2 g, 二级, 北京首都医科大学实验动物科 学部提供。
6.2 实验药品
实施例 3: 北京欧纳尔生物工程技术有限公司提供。
帕罗西汀(赛乐特): 中美天津史克制药有限公司产品。
6.3 实验仪器:
秒表。
6.4剂量设计
实施例 3大剂量: 80 mg/kg/d,中剂量: 40 mg/kg d及小剂量: 20 mg kg/d。
6.5 实验方法及结果
6.5.1 分组给药
将小鼠随机分组, 每组 10只: 1.实施例 3大剂量组(80 mg/kg, PO, 给药 7d ); 2.实施例 3中剂量組(40 mg/kg, PO, 给药 7d ); 3.实施例 3小 剂量组(20 mg/kg, PO, 给药 7d ); 4.帕罗西汀组( 3 mg/kg, PO,给药 7d ) ; 5.生理盐水组(PO ) 。 最后一次给药后 1小时进行悬尾实验。
• 6.5.2 实验方法
将小鼠尾(距尾尖 1 cm处)用胶布粘在头高山台面 5 cm的木条上悬吊 6分钟, 记录后 5分钟内小鼠的不动时间。
6.5.3 统计学处理
实验资料用 土 SD表示,实验结果用 SPSS 11.5统计软件进行方差分析。 6.5.4 实验结果
实验结果请参阅表 6。
表 6、 实施例 3对小鼠不动时间的影响
动物数(只) 不动时间 (秒)
生理盐水組(模型组) 10 113.22±21.18 帕罗西汀組 10 75.33±22.91* 实施例 3大剂量組 10 70.37±28.14* 实施例 3中剂量组 10 76.26±23.81* 实施例 3小剂量组 10 90.40±31.32 注: 与模型组比较 *P<0.05 ** P<0.01
结论:
根据以上实验, 可以看出本发明实施例 3大、 中剂量组和帕罗西汀组均 可减少小鼠悬尾后的不动时间, 且与生理盐水組(模型组)相比有显著性差 异, 从而可以推断本发明实施例 3具有抗实验性抑郁功能。
实验例七 实施例 3对小鼠利血平诱导体温下降的影响
7.1 实验动物
ICR小鼠, 雄性, 体重 22.0±2 g, 二级, 北京首都医科大学实验动物科 学部提供。
7.2 实验药品
实施例 3: 北京欧纳尔生物工程技术有限公司提供。
帕罗西汀(赛乐特): 中美天津史克制药有限公司产品。
利血平: 广东邦民制药厂有限公司。
7.3 实验仪器
GM222型电子温度计, 秒表。 7.4剂量设计
实施例 3大剂量: 80 mg/kg/d,中剂量: 40 mg/kg/d及小剂量: 20 mg/kg/d。
7.5 实验方法及结果
7.5.1 分组给药
. 将小鼠随机分組, 每组 10只: 1.实施例 3大剂量组(80 mg/kg, PO, 给药 7d ); 2.实施例 3中剂量组(40 mg/kg, PO, 给药 7d ); 3.实施例 3小 剂量组(20 mg/kg, PO,给药 7d ); 4.帕罗西汀組( 3 mg/kg, PO,给药 7d ); 5.生理盐水组(PO ) 。
7.5.2 实验方法
在第 8天给药后 1小时测定小鼠肛温,然后经腹腔注射利血平 2 mg kg, 于注射利血平后 4小时再测定小鼠肛温。每次测温时温度计插入小鼠肛门的 深度及时间均一致。
7.5.3 统计学处理
实验资料用 ±5©表示,实验结果用 SPSS 11.5统计软件进行方差分析。 7.5.4 实验结果
实验结果请参阅表 7。
表 7、 实施例 3小鼠利血平诱导体温下降的影响
动物数(只) 体温下降值 ( V ) 生理盐水组(模型组) 10 3.65±0.77 帕罗西汀组 10 2.38±0.69** 实施例 3大剂量组 10 2.18±0.92** 实施例 3中剂量组 10 2.36±0.83** 实施例 3小剂量组 10 2.97±0.67* 注: 与模型组比较 * P<0.05 **P<0.01
结论:
根据以上实验, 可以看出本发明实施例 3大、 中、 小剂量组和帕罗西汀 组均可明显減少利血平诱导的体温下降,表明其抗实验性抑郁作用可能与影 响单胺递质含量有关, 从而可以推断本发明实施例 3 具有抗实-验性抑郁功
实验例八 实施例 4对大鼠嗅球损毁实验的影响
8.1 实验动物
嗅球毁损模型: 健康 Wistar雄性大鼠, 二级, 体重 330土20 g, 购于北 京维通利华实验动物技术有限公司 (合格证编号 SCXK (京) 2002-0003 ) 。
8.2 试剂与药品
实施例 4由欧纳尔生物工程技术有限公司提供(批号: 060313 ) , 帕罗 西汀为中美天津史克制药有限公司产品(批号: 04050011 ) , 以上药物用 0.5%羧甲基纤维素纳(CMC-Na )配制后供灌胃使用; 注射用青霉素钠为华 北制药股份有限公司产品(批号: S0511204 ); 去曱肾上腺素( E )及 5- 羟色胺(5-HT )标准品为 Sigma公司产品; 其它试剂均为市售。
8.3仪器
自制开野实验箱, 避暗实验箱, 大鼠脑立体定位仪, 高效液相色语仪, DFM-96型 10管放射免疫 γ计数器。
8.4 实-睑方法
8.4.1动物分组与给药方法
大鼠随机分 6组, 假手术组、 模型对照组、 实施例 4 高剂量组(60 mg/kg/d )、实施例 4中剂量组( 30 mg/kg/d )、实施例 4低剂量组( 15 mg/kg/d )、 帕罗西汀组 ( 2 mg/kg/d )。受试药与阳性药用 0.5%羧曱基纤维素纳( CMC-Na ) 配制。 每天一次灌胃给药。
8.4.2模型制备方法
大鼠用水合氯醛麻醉,麻醉后从大鼠前面门前 1 cm至前自后 1 cm正中 线处切开, 暴露颅骨。 在距离前囱前 8 mm、 正中线两侧 2 mm处分別开骨 窗, 直径约 2 mm。 用特制电烙铁垂直插入颅内 2秒, 破坏嗅球, 用止血海 棉填充骨窗, 缝合皮肤; 术后每 4天以腹腔注射(intraperitoneal, IP )给与 青霉素钠 40,000单位/ Kg, 并连续给与受试药物 24天。
8.5观测指标
8.5.1开野实验
开野实—瞼箱由浅蓝色胶合板及铝合金框架构成( 1 m X 1 m X 0.4 m ) , 箱底划分为 25个方格(每个 20 cm X 20 cm ) , 沿四壁为外周格, 其余为中 央格。 将动物放入正中方格中,观察 3分钟内动物的跨格次数(三爪以上跨 入邻格)和站立次数(两前肢离地 1 cm以上)。
8.5.2被动回避实险一避暗法
实-验箱内由明、 暗两室组成, 中间有一个通道供大鼠出入, 暗室隔栅与 电击仪相联, 两室间有一活动隔板。 如大鼠进入暗室则遭电击。 训练时, 将 大鼠头背向洞口放入明室中适应 5分钟, 然后将隔板抽出观察 5分钟,记录 大鼠首次进入暗室时间 (触电潜伏期) , 此为学习成绩。 24 小时后重复测 试,抽出隔板并通电 5分钟观察大鼠第一次钻入暗室的时间,此为记忆成绩。
8.6统计学处理
实验资料用 ±5©表示,实验结果用 SPSS 11.5统计软件进行方差分析。 8.7 实验结杲
8.7.1 开野实验结杲请参阅表 8。
表 8、 嗅球毁损模型大鼠开野实验结果
水平运动 垂直运动 动物数
(跨格次数) (直立次数) 实施例 4大剂量组 11只 49.18±27.68 ** 10.91±6.91 ** 实施例 4中剂量组 11只 54.55+23.01 13.45±5.72 * 实施例 4小剂量组 11只 61.82±21.43 15.18±4.47 帕罗西汀组 11只 55.36+25.96 * 14.36+5.55 模型组 11只 79.55±24.33 19.09±8.53 假手术组 45.36±26·84 ** 10.45+6.19 ** 注: 与模型组比较 *Ρ<0.05 ** Ρ<0.01
8.7.2避暗实验结果请参阅表 9。
表 9、 嗅球毁损模型大鼠避暗实验结果
动物数 第一天潜伏期 (S) 第二天潜伏期 (S) 实施例 4大剂量组 11只 187.00+87.59 * 289.82+28.59 * 实施例 4中剂量组 11只 191.71+72.95 * 288.82+37.09 * 实施例 4小剂量组 11只 152.44±76.81 271.18+38.61 帕罗西汀组 11只 181.87+90.54 * 265.00+65.39 模型組 11只 111.21±82.93 236.88+74.17 假手术组 11只 211.46±82.10 ** 292.82±14.37 * 注: 与模型组比较 *Ρ<0.05 ** Ρ<0.01
结论:
实验例八结果显示:实施例 4大剂量组可明显改善嗅球毁损所造成的大 鼠水平及垂直运动增加,实施例 4中剂量组对嗅球毁损模型大鼠的垂直运动 增加也有明显改善作用。 另外, 实施例 4大、 中剂量组对嗅球毁损所造成的 大鼠学习及记忆功能減退也有明显改善作用。
实验例九 实施例 4对大鼠不可预测长期应激实验的影响
9.1 实验动物
不可预测性长期应激模型:健康 Wistar雄性大鼠,二级,体重 240 - 270 g, 购于北京维通利华实验动物技术有限公司 (合格证编号 SCX (京) 2002-0003 ) 。
9.2试剂与药品
实施例 4由欧纳尔生物工程技术有限公司提供(批号: 060313 ), 帕罗 西汀为中美天津史克制药有限公司产品 (批号: 04050011 ) , 以上药物用 0.5%羧甲基纤维素纳(CMC-Na)配制后供灌胃使用 ,· 注射用青霉素钠为华 北制药股份有限公司产品(批号: S0511204 ) ; 去曱肾上腺素 (NE )及 5- 羟色胺(5-HT )标准品为 Sigma公司产品; 其它试剂均为市售。
9.3仪器
自制开野实验箱, 避暗实验箱, 大鼠脑立体定位仪, 高效液相色 仪,
DFM-96型 10管放射免疫 γ计数器。
9.4 实验方法
9.4.1 动物分组与给药方法
大鼠随机分 6组, 假手术组、 模型对照组、 实施例 4 高剂量組(60 mg/kg/d )、实施例 4中剂量组( 30 mg/kg/d )、实施例 4低剂量组( 15 mg/kg/d )、 帕罗西汀组( 2 mg/kg/d )。受试药与阳性药用 0.5%羧甲基纤维素纳( CMC-Na ) 配制。 每天一次灌胃给药。
9.4.2模型制备方法
不可预测性长期应激模型: 空白对照组正常饮食饮水, 不给任何刺激。 其它五组, 每笼饲养 1只, 并接受 24天不可预知的应激刺激, 包括: 3次 24小时禁食, 3次 24小时断水, 3次 24小时潮湿垫料(鼠盒中加水 200 ml ), 3次通宵照明, 3次 4°C冷水游泳 5分钟, 3次 45°C烤箱热烘 5分钟, 3次 1 分钟夹尾, 及 3次 30分钟高速水平振荡。 每天随机给予一种刺激, 共剌激 24天, 每种刺激不得连续给予。 每天一次灌胃给药, 共 24天。
9.5观测指标
. 9.5.1 开野实验: 同上。
9.5.2被动回避实—检: 同上。
9.5.3大鼠强迫游泳
末次给药后实验分两天进行。 第一天预试 15分钟, 玻璃缸内装 25°C温 水, 水深 25 cm。 24小时后, 进行正式实验, 给药后 1小时, 将大鼠放入缸 中, 观察并记录 5分钟不动时间。
9.5.4体重测试 比较各组动物实验前后体重的增加值。
9.5.5饮蔗糖水量测试:
比较各种动物蔗糖摄入量。 让各组大鼠饮用 1%的蔗糖水(定时为 1小 时) , 应激前、 应激后 3周各测一次饮水量; 大鼠在禁食禁水 14小时后, 将 1%的蔗糖水放入笼中代替原来的饮用水。 称量记录大鼠饮用蔗糖水 1小 时前后的瓶重的差值计算每次的蔗糖水饮用量。比较各组每一次测试中糖水 摄入量的差异。
9.5.6高效液相一电化学检测法
测定大鼠大脑皮质中 E及 5-HT含量。
9.6统计学处理
实验资料用 土 表示,实验结果用 SPSS 11.5统计软件进行方差分析。 9.7 实验结果
9.7.1 大鼠饮蔗糖水量结果请参阅表 10。
表 10、 不可预测性长期应激模型大鼠饮蔗糖水量
饮蔗糖水量 (g) 实施例 4大剂量组 13只 22.55±5.03
实施例 4中剂量组 13只 26.53±4.99 ** 实施例 4小剂量组 13只 26.97±6.93 ** 帕罗西汀组 13只 26.29+4.87 ** 模型组 13只 19.42±4.25
空白对照组 13只 29.41+3.83 ** 注: 与模型組比较 *P<0.05 ** P<0.01
9.7.2 大鼠体重增量结杲请参阅表 11。
表 11、 不可预测性长期应激模型大鼠体重增量
动物数 体重增量 (g) 实施例 4大剂量组 13只 86.08±10.84 实施例 4中剂量组 13只 96.00+11.05 ** 实施例 4小剂量组 13只 95.15+15.46 ** 帕罗西汀组 13只 96.85±9.30 ** 模型组 13只 84.92±12.61 空白对照組 13只 120.54±10.60 ** 注: 与模型組比较 ** P<0.01
9.7.3大鼠强迫游泳实验不动时间结果请参阅表 12。
表 12、 不可预测性长期应激模型大鼠强迫游泳实验不动时间
动物数 不动时间 (秒) 实施例 4大剂量组 13只 23.28+18.05 ** 实施例 4中剂量组 13只 18.95+12.55 ** 实施例 4小剂量组 13只 25.20±13.60 * 帕罗西汀组 13只 31.38±19.59 模型组 13只 39.95±17.46 空白对照组 13只 26.96+12.76 * 注: 与模型組比较 *P<0.05, ** P<0.01
9.7.4大鼠开野实验结果请参阅表 13。
表 13、 不可预测性长期应激模型大鼠开野实验结杲
动 物 水平运动 (跨格次 垂直运动 (直立次 数 数) 数)
实施例 4大剂量组 14 58.31+15.35 * 16.54±4.24 ** 实施例 4中剂量组 14 49.15± 14.26 13.54±4.48 实施例 4小剂量组 14 52.62+21.83 16.15±7.32 * 帕罗西汀组 14 61.85±21.68 ** 14.69+4.2 39.54±16.31 11.46+3.26
64.00±11.97 ** 16.85+3.18 ** 注: 与模型组比较 *P<0.05, ** P<0.01
9.7.5大鼠避暗实验结果请参阅表 14。
表 14、 不可预测性长期应激模型大鼠避暗实验结果
动物数 第一天潜伏期 (S) 第二天潜伏期 (S) 实施例 4 大剂量 13只 65.43+31.44 259.22+56.51 组 13只 58.18±18.0 212.76±77.27 实施例 4 中剂量 13只 75.98±32.22 * 204.85±94.99 組
13只 75.75±46.52 * 257.46+66.92 实施例 4 小剂量
13只 50.01±15.7 189.25+111.99 组
13只 80.00±39.17 * 263.38±59.68 帕罗西汀组
模型组
空白对照组
注: 与模型组比较 *P<0.05 ** P<0.01
9.7.6 大鼠大脑皮质中 E及 5-HT含量检测结果请参阅表 15。
表 15、 不可预测性长期应激模型大鼠大脑皮质中 NE及 5-HT含量 动 物
-HT ΝΈ
(nmol/L脑组织匀浆) (rnnol L脑组织匀浆)
(只)
实施例 4大剂量组 12 230.4157±47.78554* 269.5409±58.86389** 实施例 4中剂量組 12 303.4418±70.31711** 227.2976±28.95101** 实施例 4小剂量组 12 332.7343±76.25168** 201.8688±29.80775** 帕罗西汀组 12 227.0637±46.53838* 220.5419士 38.31681** 179.3866±20.49374 57.6671±77.66958
228.1478士 28.40397* 132.8598士 20.84756**
注: 与模型组比较 *P<0.05 ** P<0.01
' 结论:
实 ^Μ1列九结果显示:实施例 4中小剂量组可明显改善不可预测性长期应 激刺激所造成的饮蔗糖水量减少及体重下降;实施例 4大中小剂量组均可明 显增加大鼠强迫游泳实臉不动时间;实施例 4大剂量组可明显改善不可预测 性长期应激刺激所造成的大鼠水平及垂直运动减少,实施例 4小剂量组对不 可预测性长期应激刺激所造成的大鼠垂直运动减少也有明显改善作用;实施 例 4 小剂量组对不可预测性长期应激刺激所造成的大鼠学习能力降低有改 善作用; 实施例 4大中小剂量组均可明显增加大鼠大脑皮质中 ΝΕ及 5-ΗΤ 含量。
实验例十 实施例 4对小鼠明暗穿箱实验的影响
10.1 实验动物
昆明种小鼠, 雄性, 体重 24-26 g, 二级, 由北京大学医学部实验动物 科学部提供。
10.2 实^:药品
实施例 4: 北京欧纳尔生物工程技术有限公司提供。
地西泮 (Diazepam): 天津金辉氨基酸有限公司产品。
10.3 实验仪器: 自制明暗穿箱。
10.4 剂量设计
实施例 4大剂量: 80 mg/kg/d^中剂量: 40 mg/kg/d及小剂量: 20 mg/kg/d。
10.5 实验方法及结果
10.5.1 分组给药 将小鼠随机分为 5组,每组 10只: 1.实施例 4大剂量组(80mg/kg/d); 2.实施例 4中剂量组(40mg/kg/d); 3.实施例 4小剂量组(20mg/kg/d); 4.地西泮组 (2.5mg/kg/d); 5.NS组。 每天一次灌胃给药, 连续给药 7天, 给药期间动物自由进食饮水, 于第八天给药后 1小时后进行试验。
10.5.2 实-险方法
小鼠明暗箱实验: 明暗穿箱(44cm X 21 cm X 21 cm)中暗箱占 1/3, 顶 部加盖; 明箱占 2/3, 光亮照明, 两箱间有一门洞供动物穿过。 实验时将小 鼠置于明箱中央, 背朝暗箱, 观察并记录 10分钟内小鼠进入暗室后返回明 室的次数。 并以此作为评价药物抗焦虑作用的指标。
10.5.3 统计学处理
实验资料以 ±5Ώ表示, 实验结果用 SPSS 11.5统计软件进行单因素方 差分析。
10.5.4 实^ r结果
实验结果请参阅表 16。
表 16、 实施例 4对小鼠明暗箱实验穿箱次数的影响
组别 动物数 (只) 由暗室返回明室次数
实施例 4大剂量组 10 11.6±4.53 *
实施例 4中剂量组 10 13.9±3.76 **
实施例 4小剂量組 10 13.4±4.12 **
地西泮组 10 11.7±4.47*
NS组 10 6.8±3.85
£: *P<0.05, **P<0.01, 与 NS组比较
10. 说明
本实验所采用的明暗箱实验是建立在鼠类对强光的先天性厌恶和对新 环境的自发性探究行为的基 上的,临床上可用于治疗人类焦虑症的药物和 它们在此模型上可以促进小鼠的自发探究行为增加的作用具有很好的相关 性。根据以上实验结果显示实施例 4大、 中、 小剂量组及地西泮组均可显著 增加小鼠由暗室返回明室次数, 与 NS组比较差异具有统计学意义。 实验结 果证明实施例 4具有抗焦虑作用。
10.7结论
根据以上实验结果显示本发明实施例 4大、 中、 小剂量组及地西泮组均 可显著增加小鼠由暗室返回明室次数, 表明实施例 4具有抗焦虑作用。
实验例十一 实施例 5对小鼠悬尾实验的影响
11.1 药品
实施例 5由欧纳尔生物工程技术有限公司提供 (中试放大产品); 帕罗 西汀为中美天津史克制药有限公司产品(批号: 05070384 ) , 以上药物用生 理盐水配制后供灌胃使用。
11.2动物
. ICR小鼠, 雄性, 体重 20.0±l g, 二級, 由北京大学医学部实验动物科 学部提供, 动物质量合格证号 SCX (京) 2006-0008。
11.3 仪器
秒表。
11.4 方法
小鼠 70只, 随机平均分成 5组, NS组、 帕罗西汀组(3 mg/kg/d )、 实 施例 5大剂量組( 80 mg/kg/d )、 实施例 5中剂量组( 40 mg kg/d )、 实施例 5小剂量組 ( 20 mg/kg/d )。 每日灌胃给药一次, 于第八天给药后 1小时将 小鼠尾端(距尾尖 1 cm处)用胶布粘在置于一敞口箱内的水平支撑物上, 使小鼠呈倒悬状态, 小鼠头距底面约 10 cm, 悬吊 6分钟, 记录后 5分钟内 小鼠的累积不动时间。
11.5统计学处理
实验资料以 ±SD表示, 实验结果用 SPSS 11.5统计软件进行单因素方 差分析。 11.6结果
小鼠悬尾实验不动时间结杲请参阅表 17。
表 17、 实施例 5对小鼠悬尾实验累积不动时间的影响
动物数 (只) 剂量 (mg kg/d) 不动时间 (秒) 实施例 5大剂量组 14 80 64.75±42.22** 实施例 5中剂量组 14 40 55.41±33.83** 实施例 5小剂量组 14 20 . 62.75±26.61** 帕罗西汀组 14 3 53.27土 20.02**
NS组 14 113.59±36.11 注: 与 NS组比较 *P<0.05 ** P<0.01
结论:
研究结果显示实施例 5大、 中、 小三个剂量组及临床有效的抗抑郁药帕 罗西汀均可明显缩短小鼠悬尾累积不动时间,表明实施例 5具有一定的抗实 验性抑郁作用。
实验例十二 实施例 5对小鼠强迫游泳实验的影响
12.1 药品
实施例 5由欧纳尔生物工程技术有限公司提供 (中试放大产品); 帕罗 西汀为中美天津史克制药有限公司产品(批号: 05070384 ) , 以上药物用生 理盐水配制后供灌胃使用。
12.2 动物
ICR小鼠, '雄性, 体重 20.0±l g, 二级, 由北京大学医学部实验动物科 学部提供, 动物质量合格证号 SCXK (京) 2006-0008。
12.3仪器
秒表。
12.4方法 小鼠分组及给药如同小鼠悬尾实验。实验各组小鼠于给药 1小时后进行 实验, 实验前及第八天小鼠训练游泳 15分钟, 24小时后测试, 将小鼠分别 水深 10 cm、 直径 14 cm的玻璃缸中, 水温 25 °C , 观察 5分钟记录小鼠 在水中的累积不动时间。
12.5统计学处理
实验资料以 土 表示, 实验结果用 SPSS 11.5统计软件进行单因素方 差分析。
12.6 结果
小鼠强迫游泳实验结果请参阅表 18。
表 18、 实施例 5对小鼠强迫游泳实验的影响 动 物 数 剂量 (mg/kg/d) 不动时间 (秒) (只)
实施例 5大剂量组 14 80 88.35±51.64* 实施例 5中剂量组 14 40 65.87±38.96** 实施例 5小剂量组 14 20 88.12±38.57* 帕罗西汀组 14 3 57.80±38.07**
NS组 14 132.47士 40.64 注: 与 NS组比较 *Ρ<0·05 ** Ρ<0.01
结论:
研究结果显示实施例 5大、 中、 小剂量组及临床有效的抗抑郁药帕罗西 汀均可明显缩短小鼠强迫游泳累积不动时间,表明实施例 5具有一定的抗实 验性抑郁作用 0
实-险例十三
将实施例 1及实施例 4提取后收集所剩的人参残渣 9 kg,甘草残渣 7 kg 与大枣残渣 0.9 kg, 将其干燥、 粉碎、 混合均匀后得含极微量的人参皂甙 Rgl、 Rbl、 及甘草酸和大枣 cAMP的残渣混合物, 进行对小鼠悬尾实验的 影响的对照试验。
13.1 实验动物
ICR小鼠, 雄性, 体重 22.0±2g, 二级, 北京首都医科大学实验动物科 学部提供。
13.2 实验药品
残渣混合物: 北京欧纳尔生物工程技术有限公司提供。
帕罗西汀(赛乐特): 中美天津史克制药有限公司产品。
13.3 实验仪器
秒表。
13.4剂量设计
残渣混合物大剂量: 160mgkg/d、 中剂量: 80mg/kg/d及、 小剂量: 40 mg/kg/d0
13.5 实验方法及结果
13.5.1 分组给药
将小鼠随机分组,每组 10只: 1.残渣混合物大剂量组(160mg/kg, PO, 给药 7d); 2.残渣混合物中剂量组(80mg/kg, PO, 给药 7d); 3.残渣混合 物小剂量组(40mg/kg, PO, 给药 7d); 4.帕罗西汀组(3mgkg, PO, 给 药 7d); 5.生理盐水組(PO) 。 最后一次给药后 1小时进行悬尾实验。
13.5.2 实验方法
将小鼠尾(距尾尖 1 cm处)用胶布粘在头高于台面 5 cm的木条上悬吊 6分钟, 记录后 5分钟内小鼠的不动时间。
13.5.3 统计学处理
实验资料用 ±5©表示,实验结杲用 SPSS 11.5统计软件进行方差分析。 13.5.4 实验结果
实验结果请参阅表 19。 表 19、 残渣混合物对小鼠不动时间的影响
组 别 动物数(只) 不动时间 (秒) 生理盐水组(模型组) 10 82.03±43.01 帕罗西汀组 10 38.37±20.76* 残渣混合物大剂量组 10 76.91±31.09 残渣混合物中剂量组 10 78.89±48.18 残渣混合物小剂量组 10 81.31士 58.68 注: 与模型组比较 * P<0.05 **P<0.01
结论:
根据以上实验, 可以看出残渣混合物大、 中、 小三个剂量组虽可缩短小 鼠悬尾后的不动时间, 但与生理盐水组 (模型组)相比差异无显著性, 从而 可以推断所述残渣混合物不具有抗实验性抑郁功能。
工业实用性
本发明用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的药物组合物的应用范围:
1.本发明所述的用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的药物组合物中, 可以含有药 物学上可接受的添加剂;
2.本发明所述的用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的药物组合物可以将其加工 制成散剂、 胶嚢剂、 片剂等各种已知的剂型; 以及
3.本发明所迷的用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的药物组合物可以制成用于 治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的保健食品。
本发明可以由本领域技术人员做出多种改变 ,但都不脱离所附权利要求 所要求保护的范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的药物组合物, 包括由人参及甘草为 原料所制成。
2.如权利要求 1所迷的药物组合物,其中所述药物组合物包括由 4 ~ 60 重量份的所述人参及 2 ~ 30重量份的所述甘草为原料所制成。
3. 如权利要求 2所述的药物组合物,其中所述药物组合物还包括由 10 ~ 28重量份的所述人参及 5 ~ 14重量份的所述甘草为原料所制成。
4. 如权利要求 1 所述的药物组合物, 其中所述药物组合物含有药学上 可接受的载体、 添加剂或其组合。
5.如权利要求 1所迷的药物组合物, 其中所述药物组合物制成一剂型, 所述剂型选自锭剂、胶嚢剂、散剂、 片剂、粉剂、溶液剂、微嚢剂、 混悬剂、 乳剂、 颗粒剂、 滴丸剂、 丸剂及药剂学上的口服药物剂型其中之一。
6.如权利要求 1 所述的药物组合物, 其中所述药物组合物制成保健食 品或营养剂。
7. 一种用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的药物組合物, 包括由人参、 甘草及 大枣为原料所制成。
8. 如权利要求 7所迷的药物组合物,其中所述药物组合物包括由 4 ~ 60 重量份的所述人参、 2 ~ 30重量份的所述甘草及 2 ~ 40重量份的所述大枣为 原料所制成。
9.如权利要求 8所述的药物組合物,其中所述药物组合物还包括由 10 ~
28重量份的所述人参、 5 ~ 14重量份的所述甘草及 4 ~ 18重量份的所述大枣 为原料所制成。
10.如权利要求 7所述的药物组合物, 其中所述药物组合物含有药学上 可接受的载体、 添加剂或其组合。
11. 如权利要求 7所述的药物组合物,其中所述药物组合物制成一剂型, 所述剂型选自锭剂、胶嚢剂、散剂、 片剂、粉剂、 溶液剂、微嚢剂、 混悬剂、 乳剂、 颗粒剂、 滴丸剂、 丸剂及药剂学上的口服药物剂型中的任一种。
12.如权利要求 7所迷的药物组合物, 其中所述药物组合物制成保健食 品或营养剂。
13.一种用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的药物组合物, 其包括:
人参皂甙, 其包含 Rgl及 Rbl; 及
甘草酸类, 其由选自甘草酸、 甘草次酸及其组合的一种为原料所制成。
14. 如权利要求 13所述的药物組合物,其中所述药物组合物包括 2 ~ 25 重量份的所述人参皂甙 Rgl + Rbl及 3~46重量份的所述甘草酸类。
15.如权利要求 14所述的药物組合物,其中所述药物组合物还包括 4 ~ 12重量份的所述人参皂甙 Rgl + RM及 5 ~ 15重量份的所述甘草酸类。
16.如权利要求 13 所述的药物組合物, 其中其中所述药物组合物包括 所述人参皂甙是舍人参皂甙 Rgl及 Rbl的人参提取物, 而所述甘草酸类是 含甘草酸的甘草提取物。
17.如权利要求 13所述的药物组合物, 其中所述药物組合物含有药学 上可接受的载体、 添加剂或其组合。
18.如权利要求 13所述的药物組合物, 其中所述药物組合物制成一剂 型, 所述剂型选自锭剂、 胶嚢剂、 散剂、 片剂、 粉剂、 溶液剂、 微嚢剂、 混 悬剂、 乳剂、 颗粒剂、 滴丸剂、 丸剂及药剂学上的口服药物剂型的任一种。
19.如权利要求 13所述的药物组合物, 其中所述药物组合物制成保健 食品或营养剂。
20.—种用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的药物组合物, 其包括:
人参皂甙, 其包含 Rgl及 Rbl;
甘草酸类, 其选自甘草酸、 甘草次酸及其组合的一种; 及
大枣环磷酸腺苷为原料所制成。
21.如权利要求 20所述的药物組合物,其中所述药物组合物包括 2 ~ 25 重量份的所述人参皂甙 Rgl + Rbl、 3 ~ 46重量份的所述甘草酸类及 0.002 ~
0.4重量份的所述大枣环磷酸腺苷。
22. 如权利要求 21所述的药物组合物,其中所述药物组合物包括 4 ~ 12 重量份的所述人参皂甙 Rgl + Rbl、 5 - 15重量份的所述甘草酸类及 0.01 ~ 0.08重量份的所迷大枣环磷酸腺苷。
23.如权利要求 20所迷的药物组合物,其中所述药物组合物包括所述人 参皂甙是含人参皂甙 Rgl及 Rbl的人参提取物, 所述甘草酸类是含甘草酸 的肯草提取物, 而所述大枣环磷酸腺苷是含大枣环磷酸腺苷的大枣提取物。
24. 如权利要求 20所述的药物组合物, 其中所述大枣环祷酸腺苷的原 料是下述的第二提取物: 先提取大枣获得第一提取物,再纯化所述第一提取 物得所述第二提取物,其中所述第二提取物的大枣环磷酸腺苷浓度高于所述 第一提取物的大枣环璘酸腺苷浓度。
25. 如权利要求 20所述的药物组合物, 其中所述药物组合物含有药学 上可接受的载体、 添加剂或其组合。
26.如权利要求 20所述的药物组合物, 其中所述药物组合物制成一剂 型, 所述剂型选自锭剂、 胶嚢剂、 散剂、 片剂、 粉剂、 溶液剂、 微嚢剂、 混 悬剂、 乳剂、 颗粒剂、 滴丸剂、 丸剂及药剂学上的口服药物剂型的任一种。
27.如权利要求 20所述的药物组合物, 其中所述药物组合物制成保健 食品或营养剂。
28. 一种用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的药物组合物的含大枣环磷酸腺苷 的原料的制备方法, 其包括下列步骤:
(a)提取大枣获得第一提取物; 及
(b)纯化所述第一提取物获得第二提取物,
其中所述第二提取物的大枣环磷酸腺苷浓度高于所述第一提取物的大 枣环磷酸腺苷浓度。
29.如权利要求 28所述的制备方法, 其中步骤 (b)选用含 基的大孔树 脂上柱吸附分离所述第一提取物中的大枣环磷酸腺苷。
30. 如权利要求 29所述的制备方法, 其中步骤 (b)选用含醒基的大孔树 脂 OU-2上柱吸附分离所述笫一提取物中的大枣环磷酸腺苷。
• 31.如权利要求 30所述的制备方法, 其中步骤 (b)再以大孔树脂 ME-2 上柱分离所述第一提取物中的大枣环磷酸腺苷。
PCT/CN2007/003386 2007-11-30 2007-11-30 Compositions pharmaceutiques destinées à traiter la dépression et l'anxiété Ceased WO2009070915A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (23)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07845749.6A EP2216038B1 (en) 2007-11-30 2007-11-30 Pharmaceutical compositions for treating depression and anxiety
DK07845749.6T DK2216038T3 (en) 2007-11-30 2007-11-30 Pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of anxiety and depression
KR1020107013339A KR20100106976A (ko) 2007-11-30 2007-11-30 우울증 및 불안 치료용 약학적 조성물
BRPI0722183-5A BRPI0722183A2 (pt) 2007-11-30 2007-11-30 Composições farmacêuticas para tratar depressão e ansiedade
CA2707114A CA2707114C (en) 2007-11-30 2007-11-30 Pharmaceutical compositions for treating depression and anxiety
LTEP07845749.6T LT2216038T (lt) 2007-11-30 2007-11-30 Farmacinės kompozicijos, skirtos depresijos ir nerimo gydymui
JP2010535189A JP2011504884A (ja) 2007-11-30 2007-11-30 うつおよび不安の治療のための医薬組成物
US12/745,507 US20100310683A1 (en) 2007-11-30 2007-11-30 Pharmaceutical compositions for treating depression and anxiety
PT78457496T PT2216038T (pt) 2007-11-30 2007-11-30 Composições farmacêuticas para o tratamento de depressão e da ansiedade
SI200731853A SI2216038T1 (sl) 2007-11-30 2007-11-30 Farmacevtski sestavki za zdravljenje depresije in anksioznosti
HUE07845749A HUE030825T2 (en) 2007-11-30 2007-11-30 Pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of depression and anxiety
MX2010005837A MX2010005837A (es) 2007-11-30 2007-11-30 Composiciones farmaceuticas para tratar la depresion y la ansiedad.
NZ592625A NZ592625A (en) 2007-11-30 2007-11-30 Compositions comprising a ginsenoside, a glycyrrhizically related acid and a jujuba cyclic adenosine monophosphate for treating depression and anxiety
ES07845749.6T ES2601510T3 (es) 2007-11-30 2007-11-30 Composiciones farmacéuticas para tratar la depresión y la ansiedad
AU2007362017A AU2007362017B2 (en) 2007-11-30 2007-11-30 Pharmaceutical compositions for treating depression and anxiety
TR2010/04346T TR201004346T2 (tr) 2007-11-30 2007-11-30 Depresyon ve anksiyetenin tedavisinde farmasötikal kompozisyonlar.
NZ585793A NZ585793A (en) 2007-11-30 2007-11-30 Compositions comprising a ginsenoside, a glycyrrhizically related acid and a jujuba cyclic adenosine monophosphate for treating depression and anxiety
PCT/CN2007/003386 WO2009070915A1 (fr) 2007-11-30 2007-11-30 Compositions pharmaceutiques destinées à traiter la dépression et l'anxiété
PL07845749T PL2216038T3 (pl) 2007-11-30 2007-11-30 Kompozycje farmaceutyczne do leczenia depresji i zaburzeń lękowych
IL206000A IL206000A0 (en) 2007-11-30 2010-05-26 Pharmaceutical compositions for treating depression and anxiety
ZA2010/04030A ZA201004030B (en) 2007-11-30 2010-06-04 Pharmaceutical compositions for treating depression and anxiety
US13/655,167 US20130040903A1 (en) 2007-11-30 2012-10-18 Pharmaceutical compositions for treating depression and anxiety
CY20161101156T CY1118528T1 (el) 2007-11-30 2016-11-09 Φαρμακευτικες συνθεσεις για τη θεραπεια καταθλιψης και αγχους

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2007/003386 WO2009070915A1 (fr) 2007-11-30 2007-11-30 Compositions pharmaceutiques destinées à traiter la dépression et l'anxiété

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/655,167 Continuation US20130040903A1 (en) 2007-11-30 2012-10-18 Pharmaceutical compositions for treating depression and anxiety

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009070915A1 true WO2009070915A1 (fr) 2009-06-11

Family

ID=40717248

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2007/003386 Ceased WO2009070915A1 (fr) 2007-11-30 2007-11-30 Compositions pharmaceutiques destinées à traiter la dépression et l'anxiété

Country Status (21)

Country Link
US (2) US20100310683A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP2216038B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2011504884A (zh)
KR (1) KR20100106976A (zh)
AU (1) AU2007362017B2 (zh)
BR (1) BRPI0722183A2 (zh)
CA (1) CA2707114C (zh)
CY (1) CY1118528T1 (zh)
DK (1) DK2216038T3 (zh)
ES (1) ES2601510T3 (zh)
HU (1) HUE030825T2 (zh)
IL (1) IL206000A0 (zh)
LT (1) LT2216038T (zh)
MX (1) MX2010005837A (zh)
NZ (2) NZ585793A (zh)
PL (1) PL2216038T3 (zh)
PT (1) PT2216038T (zh)
SI (1) SI2216038T1 (zh)
TR (1) TR201004346T2 (zh)
WO (1) WO2009070915A1 (zh)
ZA (1) ZA201004030B (zh)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102716307A (zh) * 2012-06-26 2012-10-10 陈慧婷 治疗嗜睡症的熟附子中药制剂及制备方法
AU2016256704B2 (en) * 2012-08-15 2018-08-02 Chi, Yu Fen Pharmaceutical composition increasing cyclic AMP content and availability in vivo, and preparation method thereof
CN114948980A (zh) * 2022-06-09 2022-08-30 山西大学 一种预防和/或治疗焦虑性失眠的药物组合物及其应用

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100509006C (zh) 2005-03-25 2009-07-08 北京欧纳尔生物工程技术有限公司 治疗抑郁症的药物组合物及其制法
KR20150057503A (ko) * 2013-11-19 2015-05-28 서울대학교병원 글리시리직애씨드 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 시신경 척수염의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물
JPWO2017104706A1 (ja) * 2015-12-18 2018-10-04 国立大学法人富山大学 脳由来神経栄養因子の発現誘導剤及び組成物
US10603297B2 (en) 2017-10-04 2020-03-31 Harald Murck Treatment for therapy refractory depression
CN108310097A (zh) * 2018-04-03 2018-07-24 仁和堂药业有限公司 一种用于抑郁症的药物制剂
US20190373419A1 (en) * 2018-05-30 2019-12-05 Peloton Technology, Inc. Voice communications for platooning vehicles
CN109400663A (zh) * 2018-11-20 2019-03-01 天津核生科技生物工程有限公司 金丝小枣中提取环磷酸腺苷的方法及在预防癌症上的应用
KR102494072B1 (ko) * 2022-11-21 2023-01-31 주식회사 세림바이오 생약 추출물을 포함하는 우울감 개선 또는 예방용 조성물 및 이의 제조방법

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1836687A (zh) * 2005-03-25 2006-09-27 北京欧纳尔生物工程技术有限公司 治疗抑郁症的药物组合物及其制法

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6130599A (ja) * 1984-07-23 1986-02-12 Osaka Chem Lab 副腎皮質ホルモン産生物
US6083932A (en) * 1997-04-18 2000-07-04 Cv Technologies Inc. Pharmaceutical compositions derived from ginseng and methods of treatment using same
US6395311B2 (en) * 1998-04-29 2002-05-28 Univera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Multicomponent biological vehicle
JPH11315027A (ja) * 1998-04-30 1999-11-16 Pola Chem Ind Inc 感情状態改善用化粧料
DE20119321U1 (de) * 2001-11-19 2002-05-29 mediWirk GmbH, 17489 Greifswald Pharmazeutisches Präparat
KR100524385B1 (ko) * 2003-01-02 2005-11-01 서울향료(주) 용안육, 산조인, 원지 및 백복신의 추출물을 함유한 기억력 증진 및 청소년기 학습능력 개선용 조성물

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1836687A (zh) * 2005-03-25 2006-09-27 北京欧纳尔生物工程技术有限公司 治疗抑郁症的药物组合物及其制法

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102716307A (zh) * 2012-06-26 2012-10-10 陈慧婷 治疗嗜睡症的熟附子中药制剂及制备方法
AU2016256704B2 (en) * 2012-08-15 2018-08-02 Chi, Yu Fen Pharmaceutical composition increasing cyclic AMP content and availability in vivo, and preparation method thereof
CN114948980A (zh) * 2022-06-09 2022-08-30 山西大学 一种预防和/或治疗焦虑性失眠的药物组合物及其应用
CN114948980B (zh) * 2022-06-09 2024-03-12 山西大学 一种预防和/或治疗焦虑性失眠的药物组合物及其应用

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT2216038T (pt) 2016-11-21
CA2707114A1 (en) 2009-06-11
MX2010005837A (es) 2010-10-07
CY1118528T1 (el) 2017-07-12
EP2216038B1 (en) 2016-08-10
JP2011504884A (ja) 2011-02-17
AU2007362017B2 (en) 2012-08-30
ES2601510T3 (es) 2017-02-15
KR20100106976A (ko) 2010-10-04
TR201004346T2 (tr) 2010-07-21
ZA201004030B (en) 2011-04-28
US20130040903A1 (en) 2013-02-14
NZ592625A (en) 2012-08-31
EP2216038A1 (en) 2010-08-11
BRPI0722183A2 (pt) 2015-06-16
EP2216038A4 (en) 2011-06-15
PL2216038T3 (pl) 2017-03-31
SI2216038T1 (sl) 2017-01-31
LT2216038T (lt) 2016-11-25
DK2216038T3 (en) 2016-12-05
IL206000A0 (en) 2010-11-30
US20100310683A1 (en) 2010-12-09
HUE030825T2 (en) 2017-06-28
NZ585793A (en) 2012-06-29
AU2007362017A1 (en) 2009-06-11
CA2707114C (en) 2017-07-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2009070915A1 (fr) Compositions pharmaceutiques destinées à traiter la dépression et l&#39;anxiété
JP5628682B2 (ja) 鬱病治療のための薬剤組成物
TW200904461A (en) A pharmaceutical composition for treating depression and method for preparation thereof
DK2644198T3 (en) ANTIANXIETY AND SLEEP DISORDER IMPROVING USE OF ALBIFLORIN
WO2009070921A1 (fr) Médicament antidépresseur à base de matériaux d&#39;amp cylique de jujube
CN101450103A (zh) 用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的药物组合物
KR101256210B1 (ko) 불안 치료용 약학적 조성물
US20230125425A1 (en) Traditional chinese medicine extract composition with function of regulating depressive emotion and preparation method and traditional chinese medicine preparation thereof
CN103768171A (zh) 抗抑郁、杀菌消炎的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN104548020B (zh) 一种药物组合物在制备治疗老年痴呆症药物中的用途
CN101450062A (zh) 多靶标受体后作用机制用于治疗忧郁症的药物组合物
RU2452505C2 (ru) Фармацевтические композиции с механизмом многоцелевого рецепторного противодействия для лечения депрессии
RU2449804C2 (ru) Фармацевтические композиции для лечения депрессии и тревожного расстройства (варианты)
CN102153608A (zh) 多靶标受体后作用机制用于治疗忧郁症的药物组合物的含大枣环磷酸腺苷的原料的制备方法
CN101450120A (zh) 以人参、大枣为原料的治疗忧郁症的药物组合物及其制备方法
TWI436772B (zh) Pharmaceutical compositions for the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of anxiety disorders
CN103919875A (zh) 用于治疗忧郁症及焦虑症的药物组合物的制备方法
CN101450121A (zh) 以甘草、大枣为原料的治疗忧郁症的药物组合物及其制法
TW200920391A (en) Multi-target post-receptor action used in pharmaceutical composition for depression treatment
TWI394576B (zh) 以人參、大棗為原料的治療憂鬱症的藥物組合物及其製法
TWI453027B (zh) 主功效成分為大棗環腺苷單磷酸之藥物作為治療憂鬱症的用途
TWI400078B (zh) 以甘草、大棗為原料的治療憂鬱症的藥物組合物
CN114668148A (zh) 具有安神助眠功效的保健组合物及其制备方法、保健品和应用
WO2009070923A1 (en) A pharmaceutical composition for treating melancholy and preparation method thereof
WO2009070917A1 (en) An oral pharmaceutical composition for treating barythymia

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
DPE2 Request for preliminary examination filed before expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101)
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 07845749

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 206000

Country of ref document: IL

Ref document number: 2007362017

Country of ref document: AU

Ref document number: 1928/KOLNP/2010

Country of ref document: IN

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: MX/A/2010/005837

Country of ref document: MX

REEP Request for entry into the european phase

Ref document number: 2007845749

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2707114

Country of ref document: CA

Ref document number: 12010501242

Country of ref document: PH

Ref document number: 2007845749

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2010535189

Country of ref document: JP

Ref document number: 585793

Country of ref document: NZ

Ref document number: 2010/04346

Country of ref document: TR

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2007362017

Country of ref document: AU

Date of ref document: 20071130

Kind code of ref document: A

Ref document number: 20107013339

Country of ref document: KR

Kind code of ref document: A

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 10074822

Country of ref document: CO

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2010121518

Country of ref document: RU

Ref document number: A20100844

Country of ref document: BY

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: PI 2010002481

Country of ref document: MY

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 12745507

Country of ref document: US

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: PI0722183

Country of ref document: BR

Kind code of ref document: A2

Effective date: 20100528