WO2009047406A2 - Procede et installation d'epuration d'eaux residuaires par un traitement biologique. - Google Patents
Procede et installation d'epuration d'eaux residuaires par un traitement biologique. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009047406A2 WO2009047406A2 PCT/FR2008/001113 FR2008001113W WO2009047406A2 WO 2009047406 A2 WO2009047406 A2 WO 2009047406A2 FR 2008001113 W FR2008001113 W FR 2008001113W WO 2009047406 A2 WO2009047406 A2 WO 2009047406A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- treatment
- treatment zone
- aerated
- zone
- flotation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/08—Aerobic processes using moving contact bodies
- C02F3/085—Fluidized beds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/24—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the purification of wastewater by a biological treatment using a set of micro-organisms for the removal of carbon and nitrogen, or even phosphorus, a part of the microorganisms being fixed on mobile solid supports and constituting a fluidized fixed biomass.
- the biological treatment of water aims to eliminate carbon, nitrogen or even phosphorus, thanks to the metabolic activity of a set of bacteria with different metabolic spectra. These characteristics impose operating conditions and in particular specific hydraulic and biological residence times requiring the multiplication of the number of structures. This entails, as disadvantages, high construction costs and a large footprint.
- the carbon fraction is present in water in soluble form and dissolved and estimated by the COD (chemical oxygen demand). Heterotrophic bacteria are able to assimilate this carbon under aerobic conditions or in the presence of nitrates, thus allowing the denitrification of the aquatic environment.
- COD chemical oxygen demand
- Heterotrophic bacteria are able to assimilate this carbon under aerobic conditions or in the presence of nitrates, thus allowing the denitrification of the aquatic environment.
- the COD / biomass ratio present in the reactor their oxygen requirement is more or less important: when this ratio is low (low mass load), the oxygen requirement to degrade the same amount of COD is nearly 40% higher than that necessary in case of high ratio (high mass load).
- the assimilation of carbon is more economical under conditions of high mass load. Note that under these conditions, the carbon removal efficiency is of the order of 75 to 85%.
- Nitrogen treatment requires a first step called nitrification which consists of biologically oxidizing ammonium in the form of nitrites and / or nitrates.
- the bacteria performing this step have a low growth rate, requiring their maintenance in the system for a long time and thereby causing conditions of low mass load.
- the second step called denitrification requires carbon available to achieve the reduction of nitrites and / or nitrates to nitrogen gas.
- the kinetics of denitrification are of the same order of magnitude as that of nitrification.
- Advanced carbon treatment under low mass loading conditions is not always compatible with denitrification and causes the addition of external carbon in the form of methanol, for example, which represents, in addition to an additional operating cost, significant constraints in security term near the station.
- the purpose of the invention is, above all, to optimize the volumes of the reactors and the supply of oxygen.
- This optimization is obtained by coupling conditions of high mass loading in free culture and a nitrogen treatment under low mass load conditions by the fixed fluidized biomass.
- the free crop is re-circulated from a sludge flotation system, realized in a structure with a speed greater than 10m / H.
- the re-circulation is controlled so that the concentration is compatible with the flotation system selected.
- the process for purifying wastewater by a biological treatment using a set of microorganisms having different metabolic spectra, for the removal of carbon and nitrogen, even phosphorus, a part of the microorganisms being fixed on mobile solid supports and constituting a fluidized fixed biomass is characterized in that:
- Another part of the microorganisms is free for an activated sludge type treatment
- a first non-aerated treatment zone is provided followed by a second aerated treatment zone
- the treated effluent is subjected to a solid / liquid separation by flotation at a speed greater than 10 m / h, and
- a portion of the sludge recovered by flotation is re-circulated to the activated sludge treatment, this re-circulation being controlled so that the concentration of MES (suspended solids) of the effluent subjected to the liquid / solid separation remains compatible with the flotation retained.
- MES uspended solids
- conditions of high mass loading in free culture and a nitrogen treatment under conditions of low mass loading by the fluidized fixed biomass are coupled.
- the high mass load preferably corresponds to a load greater than 0.4 kgDB0 5 .kg -1 MV.j -1 .
- the recirculation of sludge recovered by flotation to the activated sludge treatment is controlled so that the MES concentration of the effluent subjected to flotation remains between 0.3 g / l and 1.5 g / l.
- the first non-aerated treatment zone is a high load anoxic treatment zone, for removal of most of the carbon and a part of the nitrogen mainly by the action of heterotrophic bacteria, followed by the second aerated treatment zone for nitrogen removal.
- Both treatment areas can be physically separated.
- a fraction of the nitrates produced in the second aerated treatment zone can be re-circulated to the first anoxic treatment zone.
- the concentration of MES is measured in the first high-load anoxic treatment zone, and the recirculation rate of the sludge recovered by flotation is controlled so as to maintain the concentration of MES in the desired range.
- the invention also relates to an installation for the purification of wastewater comprising a biological reactor containing a set of microorganisms having different metabolic spectra, for the elimination of carbon and nitrogen, or even phosphorus, a part of the microorganisms being fixed on mobile solid supports and constituting a fluidized fixed biomass, characterized in that:
- Another part of the microorganisms is free for an activated sludge type treatment
- the biological reactor comprises a first non-aerated treatment zone followed by a second aerated treatment zone.
- the plant comprises, downstream of the biological reactor, a float with a separation rate greater than 10 m / H which receives the effluent leaving the biological reactor,
- a circuit for re-circulating a portion of the sludge recovered from the float to the biological reactor
- the MES concentration of the effluent subjected to flotation is maintained between 0.3 g / L and 1.5 g / L.
- Means for maintaining the MES concentration of the effluent under flotation in a given range may include:
- the first non-aerated treatment zone is an anoxic zone with a high load, for removal of most of the carbon and a part of the nitrogen, mainly by the action of heterotrophic bacteria, followed by a second aerated zone. treatment for nitrogen removal.
- Both treatment areas can be physically separated.
- a fraction of the nitrates produced in the second aerated treatment zone can be re-circulated to the first anoxic treatment zone.
- this system has the advantage of producing, in a natural way, little excess sludge, these sludges being on the other hand highly fermentable and therefore a potential source of carbon that can be used for denitrification after specific treatment.
- the invention proposes a new solution combining the advantages of the fixed culture for the treatment of nitrogen (nitrification and denitrification) and those of a high load activated sludge at the top, to improve the overall treatment. This association allows a significant reduction in the size of structures and oxygen requirements and also allows the use of a high-speed biomass separation system by sludge flotation, compatible with the reduction objective of the size of the treatment works and the quality of the discharges on the phosphorus concentration.
- the supports of the fixed biomass are retained in the reactor while the treated water and the free biomass are oriented on the high-speed separation flotation, according to the requirements of the treated water quality.
- the float has a significantly lower volume than a conventional clarifier and the possible addition of reagent ensures optimal quality of treatment and offers the possibility of precipitation removal of excess phosphorus.
- the zone of high head load is useful to allow hydrolysis of the dissolved organic matter, or particulate, brought by the wastewater.
- This pre-hydrolysis under anoxic conditions produces easily assimilable organic matter necessary for the denitrification stage and improves the kinetics of nitrification by autotrophic bacteria in the aerated zone.
- the complete treatment of nitrogen (nitrification and denitrification) can be advantageously obtained either by sequential aeration or by a channel-like configuration allowing the use of the residual carbon after the high charge for denitrification.
- the invention makes it possible to clog, thanks to the high load, the organic load variations often observed and conducive to malfunctions of the filamentous type on the aeration treatments. prolonged, and on fixed cultures to limit the development of a loose biofilm little resistant to abrasion forces implemented in the aerated or anoxic reactor.
- Fig.1 is a diagram of an installation according to the invention.
- Fig.2 is a diagram of an alternative embodiment of the installation according to the invention.
- FIG.1 of the drawing one can see an installation E for the purification of waste water which comprises a biological reactor 1 containing a set of microorganisms having different metabolic spectra for the removal of carbon and nitrogen or even phosphorus. Part of the microorganisms is fixed on mobile solid supports 2 schematically represented by circles in the drawing.
- the arrival of water to be treated is provided by a pipe 3.
- the output of the treated effluent is provided by a pipe 4.
- a retention grid (not shown) is provided on the outlet of the treated effluent to maintain the supports 2 in the reactor 1.
- Another part of the microorganisms is free in the reactor 1 liquor for an activated sludge type treatment.
- the reactor 1 comprises a first non-aerated treatment zone 1a situated on the inlet pipe 3 side.
- This zone is advantageously provided for an anoxic treatment with a high load.
- This anoxic zone does not comprise, in the bottom of the reactor, a means of aeration for injecting air.
- the high load corresponds to a mass load greater than 0.4 kgDBO 5 .kg "1 MV.j '1.
- the letter j corresponds to" day "
- BOD corresponds to the biochemical oxygen demand
- BOD 5 corresponds to the quantity. of oxygen consumed after 5 days of incubation.
- MV is the volatiles content that is an approximate measure of organic matter (see “technical Digest water” 10th edition Degrémont, Volume 1, pages 418- 419, and pages 534-535).
- This first high-load anoxic treatment zone allows removal of most of the carbon and a portion of the oxidized nitrogen mainly by the action of heterotrophic bacteria.
- the first zone 1a is followed by a second aerated treatment zone 1b for the oxidation of nitrogen, essentially by autotrophic bacteria.
- the second zone 1b comprises, in the bottom, aeration means 5 constituted for example by air blowing ramps in the liquor located above.
- the treated effluent leaving the line 4 of the reactor 1 is sent into a float 6 whose solid / liquid separation rate is greater than 10m / H.
- Floats of this type are marketed by the plaintiff company, and are described in particular in the already cited work "Memento technique of water” 10 th edition, Volume 2, pages 876-877.
- the solid particles collect in the form of a mud bed 7 at the top of the float.
- Part of the sludge is re-circulated through a pipe 8 to the inlet pipe 3 of the reactor 1. The other part of the sludge is evacuated.
- the re-circulation of the sludge is controlled so that the suspended solids concentration (MES) of the effluent sent via line 4 into the float 7 remains between 0.3 g / l and 1.5 g / l in order to ensure a good Operation of this float 6.
- MES suspended solids concentration
- the result of the measurement is transmitted to a controller 10 or microcomputer which, depending on the desired concentration of MES in the float 7, controls the rate of recirculation of the sludge by adjusting the speed of a pump 11 installed on the pipeline 8.
- Fig.2 shows an alternative embodiment of the installation according to which the biological reactor 21 comprises two treatment zones 21a, 21b physically separated.
- Zone 21a is a non-ventilated zone, not including a means of aeration.
- This zone 21a advantageously anoxic zone, comprises at least one stirring means 12, in particular of the spiral type.
- the ventilated zone 21b provided in the lower part of aeration means 5, communicates with the zone 21a by a non-visible passage in FIG. 2 provided with a grid for retaining the solid supports 2 in their respective portions 21a and 21b.
- a fraction of the nitrates produced in the second aerated zone 21b of treatment is re-circulated by a line 13 from zone 21b to zone 21a.
- Zone 1a or 21a at the head of the installation allows hydrolysis of dissolved organic matter, or particulate, brought by the wastewater. This pre-hydrolysis under anoxic conditions produces easily assimilable organic matter necessary for the denitrification stage and improves the kinetics of nitrification by autotrophic bacteria in aerated zone 1b.
- Complete nitrogen treatment can be achieved either by sequenced aeration or by a channel-like configuration allowing the use of residual carbon after the high load for denitrification.
- the data presented below correspond to a daily hydraulic flow of 420 m 3 / H, a MES concentration of 250 mg / L with a MV content (volatile matter) of 80%.
- the COD of the effluent is 500 mg / L, 40% of which is BOD.
- the nitrogen concentration is 45 mg / L.
- the water treatment objectives are: TWA of 20 mg / L, BOD of 20 mg / L, NGL (global nitrogen) of 14 mg / L and PT (total phosphorus) of 2 mg / L.
- the step of pre-hydrolysis of the organic matter in anoxic condition will promote the kinetics of denitrification by providing easily assimilable BOD (abbreviated: DBOfa) and nitrification kinetics by limiting the carbon input in the aerated zone.
- DBOfa easily assimilable BOD
- the water treatment plant requires an overall structure size of the order of 40% compared to a conventional solution.
- the invention applies, in particular, to any effluent treatment having a carbon concentration which may vary from 100 mg / l to 800 mg / l and containing a proportion of assimilable carbon of 20 to 100%, a carbon mass ratio. / nitrogen above 3.5 and no limit for the carbon / phosphorus ratio.
- the treated effluent can be waste water of residual, industrial or agricultural origin.
- the suspended matter concentration of the effluent can be controlled by the addition of a decantation step at the head of any biological treatment.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/670,870 US8382984B2 (en) | 2007-07-30 | 2008-07-25 | Method and installation for biologically treating waste water |
| CA 2694375 CA2694375A1 (fr) | 2007-07-30 | 2008-07-25 | Procede et installation d'epuration d'eaux residuaires par un traitement biologique |
| EP08837949A EP2173672A2 (fr) | 2007-07-30 | 2008-07-25 | Procede et installation d'epuration d'eaux residuaires par un traitement biologique. |
| CN2008801009627A CN101795981B (zh) | 2007-07-30 | 2008-07-25 | 通过生物处理的废水净化方法和设施 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR07/05551 | 2007-07-30 | ||
| FR0705551A FR2919601B1 (fr) | 2007-07-30 | 2007-07-30 | Procede et installation d'epuration d'eaux residuaires par un traitement biologique. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2009047406A2 true WO2009047406A2 (fr) | 2009-04-16 |
| WO2009047406A3 WO2009047406A3 (fr) | 2009-06-18 |
Family
ID=39357961
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2008/001113 Ceased WO2009047406A2 (fr) | 2007-07-30 | 2008-07-25 | Procede et installation d'epuration d'eaux residuaires par un traitement biologique. |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8382984B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2173672A2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN101795981B (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2694375A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2919601B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2009047406A2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101972709A (zh) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-02-16 | 广西地博矿业集团股份有限公司 | 含炭铅锌矿的浮选方法及其除炭抑制剂 |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101169520B1 (ko) * | 2007-08-08 | 2012-07-27 | 구앙하오 펭 | 종속영양 암모니아―산화 박테리아를 이용하여 c, n 오염물질을 제거하는 방법 |
| CN101906389B (zh) * | 2009-06-30 | 2012-07-04 | 武汉施瑞福生物技术有限公司 | 促进底泥氮磷循环利用的微生态制剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| US9828267B1 (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2017-11-28 | Liberty Evans, Llc | MBR frame |
| IN2015DN00386A (fr) * | 2012-07-19 | 2015-06-12 | Aquanos Energy Ltd | |
| JP5951416B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-04 | 2016-07-13 | 株式会社東芝 | リン含有廃水からのリン回収方法、及びその装置 |
| US10676383B2 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2020-06-09 | Gregory D. Graves | High efficiency wastewater treatment system |
| US10167216B2 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2019-01-01 | Gregory D. Graves | High efficiency wastewater treatment system |
| US9487748B2 (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2016-11-08 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Dual-compartment bioreactor for use in wastewater treatment and algal production |
| FR3061170A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-06-29 | Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies Support | Procede de traitement des eaux par biofloculation et flottation,et installation correspondante |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4167479A (en) * | 1976-10-08 | 1979-09-11 | Ferdinand Besik | Process for purifying waste waters |
| JPS5681188A (en) * | 1979-12-07 | 1981-07-02 | Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co Ltd | Sewage decontamination apparatus |
| FR2621136A1 (fr) * | 1987-09-24 | 1989-03-31 | Lyonnaise Eaux | |
| JPH0440295A (ja) * | 1990-06-01 | 1992-02-10 | Shimizu Corp | 廃水処理装置 |
| AUPM957194A0 (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 1994-12-15 | Act Electricity & Water | Wastewater treatment method and plant |
| JPH10202281A (ja) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-08-04 | Maezawa Ind Inc | 排水処理装置 |
| US6007712A (en) | 1997-02-28 | 1999-12-28 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Waste water treatment apparatus |
| GB0004921D0 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2000-04-19 | Waterleau Global Water Technol | System for sustainable treatment of municipal and industrial wastewater |
| US6569335B1 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2003-05-27 | Walter S. Johnson | Wastewater treatment control method and apparatus |
| JP4591678B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-14 | 2010-12-01 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 生物処理装置 |
-
2007
- 2007-07-30 FR FR0705551A patent/FR2919601B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-07-25 CA CA 2694375 patent/CA2694375A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2008-07-25 WO PCT/FR2008/001113 patent/WO2009047406A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2008-07-25 CN CN2008801009627A patent/CN101795981B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-07-25 EP EP08837949A patent/EP2173672A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-07-25 US US12/670,870 patent/US8382984B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101972709A (zh) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-02-16 | 广西地博矿业集团股份有限公司 | 含炭铅锌矿的浮选方法及其除炭抑制剂 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2173672A2 (fr) | 2010-04-14 |
| FR2919601A1 (fr) | 2009-02-06 |
| CN101795981A (zh) | 2010-08-04 |
| CN101795981B (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
| FR2919601B1 (fr) | 2011-05-27 |
| WO2009047406A3 (fr) | 2009-06-18 |
| US20100200496A1 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
| CA2694375A1 (fr) | 2009-04-16 |
| US8382984B2 (en) | 2013-02-26 |
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