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WO2008114135A1 - Cheveux artificiels et leur procédé de fabrication - Google Patents

Cheveux artificiels et leur procédé de fabrication Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2008114135A1
WO2008114135A1 PCT/IB2008/000666 IB2008000666W WO2008114135A1 WO 2008114135 A1 WO2008114135 A1 WO 2008114135A1 IB 2008000666 W IB2008000666 W IB 2008000666W WO 2008114135 A1 WO2008114135 A1 WO 2008114135A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
artificial hair
filaments
compound
hair according
twined
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IB2008/000666
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Reinhart Cornelis Van Rooij
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PROTEIN HAIR COATING FACTORY SIA
Original Assignee
PROTEIN HAIR COATING FACTORY SIA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PROTEIN HAIR COATING FACTORY SIA filed Critical PROTEIN HAIR COATING FACTORY SIA
Priority to JP2009554096A priority Critical patent/JP2010522278A/ja
Priority to CN200880009263A priority patent/CN101677641A/zh
Priority to EP08719346A priority patent/EP2131690A1/fr
Publication of WO2008114135A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008114135A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
    • A41G3/00—Wigs
    • A41G3/0083—Filaments for making wigs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/244—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • D06M15/256—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons containing fluorine
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/507—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/59—Polyamides; Polyimides

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns artificial hair, in particular hair that can be applied to manufacture wigs, to produce hair extensions, to be used as doll's hair or the like.
  • artificial hair consists of a single filament made of synthetic material.
  • the filament are usually- dispersed pigments that determine the color of the filament and as a consequence of the artificial hair.
  • the filament of known artificial hair is a monofilament that is obtained by means of extrusion of a synthetic material such as for example polyester, nylon or fashion acrylic (Nomex®) .
  • the thickness of known artificial hair varies between 0.025 mm and 0.09 mm, depending on for what application the artificial hair has been made.
  • Artificial hair for dolls may have a diameter of 0.025 mm or more, whereas artificial hair for human use should have a diameter of at least 0.06 mm in order to have sufficient mechanical strength.
  • artificial hair with a diameter of 0.05 mm or less appears to be insufficiently strong and entails a risk of breaking off while the hair is being combed.
  • Another disadvantage of the known artificial hair is that, in particular when the monofilament is made of polyamide or a co-polyamide, the pigments will migrate from the monofilament under particular conditions or when using specific conditioners, as a result of which the artificial hair will lose its color or as a result of which color differences may occur in the artificial hair.
  • Another disadvantage of known artificial hair is that it has what is called a false light reflection for an incidence of light at a certain angle.
  • dark artificial hair may have an orange glow due to such a false reflection, which is highly undesirable.
  • the aforesaid false reflection is particularly observed with artificial hair whose monofilament is made on the basis of polyester or nylon.
  • the present invention aims to remedy one or several of the above-mentioned and other disadvantages.
  • the invention concerns artificial hair which mainly comprises two or several filaments that are mutually twined or plaited and/or that are provided with a common coating.
  • An advantage of the present invention is that the fibers can be made relatively thin. For, by twining or plaiting the filaments of the artificial hair, an artificial hair is obtained that is stronger in the coaxial direction than known artificial hair with a comparable diameter.
  • artificial hair according to the invention can be made with a diameter that is equal to or smaller than 0.05 millimeter and with a strength that is comparable to or greater than the strength of natural human hair of the head.
  • the fibers are preferably mutually twined or plaited, and there is a common coating round these fibers.
  • ⁇ n advantage of this preferred embodiment is that the structure of the artificial hair strongly resembles that of natural hair which, as is known, is built of several spirally twined keratin fibers surrounded by plates. Tests have proven that the behavior of artificial hair according to the invention strongly resembles that of natural hair of the head.
  • Pigments are preferably provided in the coating that co- determine the color of the artificial hair.
  • Tests have proven that providing pigments in the coating of the artificial hair, and consequently close to the outer surface of the artificial hair, cause little or no false reflection, as a result of which the artificial hair will always look naturally.
  • Another advantage of providing pigments in the coating is that the pigments can be dispersed in the coating in a stable manner, whereby the risk of migration or flow of the pigments is strongly limited.
  • figure 1 shows an artificial hair according to the invention in perspective; figure 2 represents a variant of figure 1; figure 3 represents another variant of figure 1.
  • Figure 1 represents an artificial hair 1 according to the invention that is composed of at least two and in this case three filaments 2 that are mutually twined.
  • the filaments 2 are preferably made of monopolymer or a copolymer of one or several of the following synthetic materials: polyester (PE), nylon (PA), polyethylene terefthalate (PET), fashion acryl (Nomex®) , polybutyl terefthalate (PBT), polyethylene, polyoxymethylene (POM), polytetra fluorethylene (PTFE), aromatic polyamide (aramid, for example Kevlar®) , whereby pigments may be either or not dispersed in the synthetic filaments 2.
  • polyester PET
  • PET polyethylene terefthalate
  • Nomex® fashion acryl
  • PBT polybutyl terefthalate
  • POM polyoxymethylene
  • PTFE polytetra fluorethylene
  • aromatic polyamide aromatic polyamide
  • the filaments 2 contain a nylon (PA)
  • PA nylon
  • this is preferably a PA of one of the following types: PA6, PA6.6, PAIl, PA12, PA6/12, PA 6.10, PA 4.6, PA 6/6.6, PA6.12, PA 66 or PE.
  • an artificial hair 1 is obtained that is stronger in a coaxial direction than an artificial hair that would have the same filaments 2 in a non-twined or non-twisted shape, as a result of which the thickness of the artificial hair 1 according to the invention can be restricted to less than 0.06 mm and preferably to less than 0.05 mm, without the artificial hair being less strong in a coaxial direction than natural human hair of the head.
  • twined must be understood broadly in the case of the present invention and thus may also be interpreted as twisted, turned, spirally wound and the like.
  • the filaments 2 can also be mutually plaited.
  • filaments 2 can preferably be provided in an artificial hair 1 according to the invention, which filaments 2 can be commonly twined or plaited or in which two or more filaments are mutually twined or plaited so as to form a fiber and whereby several such fibers are subsequently mutually twined or plaited.
  • the filaments 2 may have a circular cross section as well as a cross section in the shape of an oval, a double round shape or the like.
  • Figure 2 represents a variant in which two or more filaments 2 are encapsulated in a common coating 3 over at least a part of their length.
  • the coating 3 may be either or not provided pigments which determine the color of the artificial hair 1.
  • the coating 3 is preferably made on the basis of one of the following components: a chemical polyurethane compound, a viscose polyurethane compound, an acrylic compound, a vinyl compound, a Teflon compound, a viscose nylon compound, a viscose polyester compound.
  • a common coating 3 is meant that the coating 3 is provided round the filaments as if the different filaments 2 together form a single bundle that is coated.
  • pigments are provided in the coating 3 to color the artificial hair 1, it is clear that these pigments are situated at or in the immediate vicinity of the surface of the artificial hair 1, as a result of which false reflection effects are avoided.
  • figure 3 represents another variant of an artificial hair according to the invention, whereby different filaments 2 that are mutually twined or turned are provided with the above-described common coating 3.
  • filaments 2 can be commonly twined or plaited or in between which two or more filaments are mutually twined or plaited so as to form a fiber and whereby several of such fibers are subsequently mutually twined or plaited.
  • the filaments 2 may have a round cross section as well as a cross section in the shape of an oval, a double round shape or the like.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des cheveux artificiels caractérisés par le fait qu'ils comprennent principalement deux filaments ou plus (2) qui sont mutuellement tordus ou tressés et qui comportent un revêtement (3).
PCT/IB2008/000666 2007-03-22 2008-03-20 Cheveux artificiels et leur procédé de fabrication Ceased WO2008114135A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009554096A JP2010522278A (ja) 2007-03-22 2008-03-20 人工毛とその製造方法
CN200880009263A CN101677641A (zh) 2007-03-22 2008-03-20 人造毛发及其生产方法
EP08719346A EP2131690A1 (fr) 2007-03-22 2008-03-20 Cheveux artificiels et leur procédé de fabrication

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2007/0142A BE1017523A3 (nl) 2007-03-22 2007-03-22 Kunsthaar en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen ervan.
BE2007/0142 2007-03-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008114135A1 true WO2008114135A1 (fr) 2008-09-25

Family

ID=38521293

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2008/000666 Ceased WO2008114135A1 (fr) 2007-03-22 2008-03-20 Cheveux artificiels et leur procédé de fabrication

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2131690A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2010522278A (fr)
CN (1) CN101677641A (fr)
BE (1) BE1017523A3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008114135A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010073086A1 (fr) * 2008-12-23 2010-07-01 Protein Hair Coating Factory Sia Procédé de fabrication de cheveux artificiels, et cheveux artificiels ainsi fabriqués
ITVI20090282A1 (it) * 2009-11-25 2011-05-26 Marcella Ermenegilda Pan Acconciatura di tipo perfezionato comprendente elementi ornamentali
WO2014147459A1 (fr) * 2013-03-20 2014-09-25 N.O.M. Coatings Sia Composition de cheveux artificiels et son procédé de production
BE1021634B1 (nl) * 2013-03-20 2015-12-21 N.O.M. Coatings S.I.A. Samenstelling van artificiële strengen en productiemethode ervan
BE1022251B1 (nl) * 2014-01-15 2016-03-04 Antwerps Octrooi- En Merkenbureau M.F.J. Bockstael Samenstelling van kunstmatige haarvezel en productiemethode ervan

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103222703B (zh) * 2013-05-20 2016-04-27 青岛海森林进出口有限公司 抗菌软胶头接发束的制作方法
CN104695048A (zh) * 2013-12-07 2015-06-10 招远鲁娃婴幼儿用品有限公司 一种玩具娃娃毛发用纤维
CN104404651A (zh) * 2014-11-10 2015-03-11 莆田市金汉发品有限公司 一种阻燃改性聚酯类假发纤维的纺制及其制造方法
CN109537081A (zh) * 2018-11-26 2019-03-29 合肥卓汇新材料科技有限公司 一种抑菌仿真假发纤维

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5729622A (en) * 1980-07-30 1982-02-17 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Production of special processed yarn
EP0292907A2 (fr) * 1987-05-23 1988-11-30 Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Fibre pour cheveux de poupée
US5180325A (en) * 1991-09-04 1993-01-19 Hasbro, Inc. Poseable hair strand for toy doll
US5411800A (en) * 1990-10-27 1995-05-02 Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Doll's hair
JPH07216678A (ja) * 1994-02-01 1995-08-15 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd 人形頭髪用ファイバーおよびそれを用いてなる人形頭髪
EP0940094A2 (fr) * 1998-03-03 1999-09-08 Aderans Co., Ltd. Procédé de fabrication des cheveux colorés
JPH11309275A (ja) * 1998-04-30 1999-11-09 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd 人形頭髪用嵩高繊維およびその製造方法
JP2004137654A (ja) * 2002-08-21 2004-05-13 Kadokura Meriyasu Kk 人工毛髪用絹繊維及び人工毛髪の製造方法
WO2006011350A1 (fr) * 2004-07-30 2006-02-02 Kaneka Corporation Fibre pour cheveux de poupée et cheveux de poupée la comprenant

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0816215B2 (ja) * 1990-06-18 1996-02-21 株式会社松井色素化学工業所 フォトクロミック材料
JP2000178833A (ja) * 1998-12-14 2000-06-27 Pilot Ink Co Ltd 感温変形性複合フィラメント
JP4117614B2 (ja) * 2003-06-20 2008-07-16 富士紡ホールディングス株式会社 人工毛髪
BE1016465A3 (nl) * 2005-02-24 2006-11-07 Easy Hair Group Holding Ltd Verbeterd kunsthaar of poppenhaar en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen ervan.
BE1016466A3 (nl) * 2005-02-24 2006-11-07 Easy Hair Group Holding Ltd Verbeterd kunsthaar of poppenhaar.

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5729622A (en) * 1980-07-30 1982-02-17 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Production of special processed yarn
EP0292907A2 (fr) * 1987-05-23 1988-11-30 Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Fibre pour cheveux de poupée
US5411800A (en) * 1990-10-27 1995-05-02 Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Doll's hair
US5180325A (en) * 1991-09-04 1993-01-19 Hasbro, Inc. Poseable hair strand for toy doll
JPH07216678A (ja) * 1994-02-01 1995-08-15 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd 人形頭髪用ファイバーおよびそれを用いてなる人形頭髪
EP0940094A2 (fr) * 1998-03-03 1999-09-08 Aderans Co., Ltd. Procédé de fabrication des cheveux colorés
JPH11309275A (ja) * 1998-04-30 1999-11-09 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd 人形頭髪用嵩高繊維およびその製造方法
JP2004137654A (ja) * 2002-08-21 2004-05-13 Kadokura Meriyasu Kk 人工毛髪用絹繊維及び人工毛髪の製造方法
WO2006011350A1 (fr) * 2004-07-30 2006-02-02 Kaneka Corporation Fibre pour cheveux de poupée et cheveux de poupée la comprenant

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPI Week 13, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 1982-24746E, XP002453268, "False twisted yarn prodn. - by coating acrylonitrile multifilament yarn with solvent and false twisting at high temp., esp. for knitted fabrics" *
KASWELL E R: "DEVELOPMENT OF DELUSTERED SYNTHETIC FIBERS FOR USE IN WIGS AND HAIRPIECES", TEXTILE CHEMIST AND COLORIST, AM. ASSOC. OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS. NORT CAROLINA, US, vol. 27, no. 5, 1 May 1995 (1995-05-01), pages 21 - 24, XP000506679, ISSN: 0040-490X *

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010073086A1 (fr) * 2008-12-23 2010-07-01 Protein Hair Coating Factory Sia Procédé de fabrication de cheveux artificiels, et cheveux artificiels ainsi fabriqués
BE1018380A3 (nl) * 2008-12-23 2010-09-07 Protein Hair Coating Factory Sia Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van kunsthaar en kunsthaar daarmee vervaardigd.
ITVI20090282A1 (it) * 2009-11-25 2011-05-26 Marcella Ermenegilda Pan Acconciatura di tipo perfezionato comprendente elementi ornamentali
WO2014147459A1 (fr) * 2013-03-20 2014-09-25 N.O.M. Coatings Sia Composition de cheveux artificiels et son procédé de production
CN104379010A (zh) * 2013-03-20 2015-02-25 Nom涂料有限公司 人造头发的组成及其制造方法
BE1021634B1 (nl) * 2013-03-20 2015-12-21 N.O.M. Coatings S.I.A. Samenstelling van artificiële strengen en productiemethode ervan
US10876251B2 (en) 2013-03-20 2020-12-29 Goodwell Sino Trading Limited Composition of artificial hair and production method thereof
BE1022251B1 (nl) * 2014-01-15 2016-03-04 Antwerps Octrooi- En Merkenbureau M.F.J. Bockstael Samenstelling van kunstmatige haarvezel en productiemethode ervan

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE1017523A3 (nl) 2008-11-04
JP2010522278A (ja) 2010-07-01
CN101677641A (zh) 2010-03-24
EP2131690A1 (fr) 2009-12-16

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