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WO2008010717A3 - procédé et système de purification d'un gaz produit à partir de biomasse - Google Patents

procédé et système de purification d'un gaz produit à partir de biomasse Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008010717A3
WO2008010717A3 PCT/NL2007/050360 NL2007050360W WO2008010717A3 WO 2008010717 A3 WO2008010717 A3 WO 2008010717A3 NL 2007050360 W NL2007050360 W NL 2007050360W WO 2008010717 A3 WO2008010717 A3 WO 2008010717A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gas
oil
purifying
contaminated
contaminants
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/NL2007/050360
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2008010717A2 (fr
Inventor
Paasen Sander Vincent Bern Van
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands
Original Assignee
Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands filed Critical Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands
Publication of WO2008010717A2 publication Critical patent/WO2008010717A2/fr
Publication of WO2008010717A3 publication Critical patent/WO2008010717A3/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/05—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by condensation of the separating agent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D51/00—Auxiliary pretreatment of gases or vapours to be cleaned
    • B01D51/02—Amassing the particles, e.g. by flocculation
    • B01D51/04—Amassing the particles, e.g. by flocculation by seeding, e.g. by adding particles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C10J3/56—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02—Dust removal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02—Dust removal
    • C10K1/026—Dust removal by centrifugal forces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02—Dust removal
    • C10K1/028—Dust removal by electrostatic precipitation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/04—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials
    • C10K1/046—Reducing the tar content
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/16—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with non-aqueous liquids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/16—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with non-aqueous liquids
    • C10K1/18—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with non-aqueous liquids hydrocarbon oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/049—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de purification d'un gaz combustible contaminé par des contaminants tels que du goudron et/ou des particules de poussière, et qui comprend l'injection d'huile dans le gaz contaminé. L'huile s'évapore par contact avec le gaz contaminé. Ladite huile évaporée se condense sur une certaine quantité de contaminants de telle sorte que lesdits contaminants augmentent de taille pour former des particules de taille accrue dans le gaz. Un champ électrique est appliqué entre des électrodes et permet de charger électriquement et d'éliminer du gaz lesdites particules de plus grande taille. La condensation de l'huile a lieu à une température située au-dessus du point de rosée de l'eau présente dans le gaz contaminé. Ce point de rosée de l'eau est de préférence compris entre 50 et 100 °C et en particulier entre 50 et 80 °C.
PCT/NL2007/050360 2006-07-20 2007-07-20 procédé et système de purification d'un gaz produit à partir de biomasse Ceased WO2008010717A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL2000151A NL2000151C2 (nl) 2006-07-20 2006-07-20 Werkwijze en systeem voor het reinigen van een uit biomassa gevormd productgas.
NL2000151 2006-07-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008010717A2 WO2008010717A2 (fr) 2008-01-24
WO2008010717A3 true WO2008010717A3 (fr) 2008-04-24

Family

ID=37837013

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/NL2007/050360 Ceased WO2008010717A2 (fr) 2006-07-20 2007-07-20 procédé et système de purification d'un gaz produit à partir de biomasse

Country Status (2)

Country Link
NL (1) NL2000151C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008010717A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2003547C2 (en) 2009-09-25 2011-03-29 Stichting Energie Method and system for gasifying biomass.
US9249368B2 (en) 2009-11-06 2016-02-02 Meva Innovation Ab System and process for gasifying biomass
NL2004220C2 (en) 2010-02-10 2011-08-15 Stichting Energie Liquid based scavenging of aerosols.
NL2009310C2 (en) * 2012-08-10 2014-02-18 Stichting Energie Tar-scrubbing liquid.
CN103275767A (zh) * 2013-05-24 2013-09-04 张晓� 一种高温含固体粉尘和含焦油气的气体的分离方法
CN104962317A (zh) * 2015-07-03 2015-10-07 无锡市特能机电有限公司 流化气流床气化炉干式净化系统
US20210155861A1 (en) 2017-05-12 2021-05-27 Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno Removal of monocyclic aromatic compounds (BTEX) from a gas
NL2018908B1 (en) 2017-05-12 2018-11-15 Stichting Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland Production and isolation of monocyclic aromatic compounds from a gasification gas

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE806455C (de) * 1949-12-15 1951-06-14 Paul Kraus Dr Ing Verfahren zur Spaltung fluessiger Kohlenwasserstoffe mittels elektrischer Lichtbogenoefen
DE897276C (de) * 1942-05-29 1953-11-19 Aeg Einrichtung zur Beseitigung von Staub auf vorzugsweise waagerechten Durchfuehrungen
US4070162A (en) * 1976-08-02 1978-01-24 Apollo Chemical Corporation Method of agglomerating particles in gas stream
US4388487A (en) * 1981-01-27 1983-06-14 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Arrangement for preventing the formation of a foreign layer on a high-voltage insulator
DE3724806A1 (de) * 1987-07-27 1989-02-09 Wilhelm Willemer Verfahren und vorrichtung zur abscheidung von aerosolen
DE9211714U1 (de) * 1992-08-31 1992-11-05 AFS Entwicklungs + Vertriebs GmbH, 86356 Neusäß Elektrischer Isolator
US5833736A (en) * 1993-07-26 1998-11-10 Ada Environmental Solutions, Llc Method for removing undesired particles from gas streams
US20020112403A1 (en) * 2001-02-16 2002-08-22 Pope Leroy B. Biomass gasifier apparatus and method
NL1018803C2 (nl) * 2001-08-22 2003-02-25 Stichting Energie Werkwijze en stelsel voor het vergassen van een biomassa.
DE10323736A1 (de) * 2003-05-24 2004-12-09 Daimlerchrysler Ag Verfahren zur Abgasreinigung an einem Verbrennungsmotor

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE897276C (de) * 1942-05-29 1953-11-19 Aeg Einrichtung zur Beseitigung von Staub auf vorzugsweise waagerechten Durchfuehrungen
DE806455C (de) * 1949-12-15 1951-06-14 Paul Kraus Dr Ing Verfahren zur Spaltung fluessiger Kohlenwasserstoffe mittels elektrischer Lichtbogenoefen
US4070162A (en) * 1976-08-02 1978-01-24 Apollo Chemical Corporation Method of agglomerating particles in gas stream
US4388487A (en) * 1981-01-27 1983-06-14 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Arrangement for preventing the formation of a foreign layer on a high-voltage insulator
DE3724806A1 (de) * 1987-07-27 1989-02-09 Wilhelm Willemer Verfahren und vorrichtung zur abscheidung von aerosolen
DE9211714U1 (de) * 1992-08-31 1992-11-05 AFS Entwicklungs + Vertriebs GmbH, 86356 Neusäß Elektrischer Isolator
US5833736A (en) * 1993-07-26 1998-11-10 Ada Environmental Solutions, Llc Method for removing undesired particles from gas streams
US20020112403A1 (en) * 2001-02-16 2002-08-22 Pope Leroy B. Biomass gasifier apparatus and method
NL1018803C2 (nl) * 2001-08-22 2003-02-25 Stichting Energie Werkwijze en stelsel voor het vergassen van een biomassa.
DE10323736A1 (de) * 2003-05-24 2004-12-09 Daimlerchrysler Ag Verfahren zur Abgasreinigung an einem Verbrennungsmotor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008010717A2 (fr) 2008-01-24
NL2000151C2 (nl) 2008-01-24
NL2000151A1 (nl) 2008-01-22

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