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WO2008058711A1 - Panneau composite - Google Patents

Panneau composite Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008058711A1
WO2008058711A1 PCT/EP2007/009818 EP2007009818W WO2008058711A1 WO 2008058711 A1 WO2008058711 A1 WO 2008058711A1 EP 2007009818 W EP2007009818 W EP 2007009818W WO 2008058711 A1 WO2008058711 A1 WO 2008058711A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
panel according
layer
building
panels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2007/009818
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Gordon Forbes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FINRONE Ltd
Original Assignee
FINRONE Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FINRONE Ltd filed Critical FINRONE Ltd
Priority to EP07846572A priority Critical patent/EP2099981A1/fr
Publication of WO2008058711A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008058711A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0005—Stable partitions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/24—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20
    • E04C2/243—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20 one at least of the material being insulating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/24—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20
    • E04C2/246—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20 combinations of materials fully covered by E04C2/16 and E04C2/20

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a composite panel, in particular a composite panel for use in buildings.
  • the composite panel is particularly suitable for use in constructing walls in buildings for animal housing and the like.
  • the frame of the building is normally built on-site with an option to cover the frame with a sheeting material, e.g. polyethylene sheeting.
  • a sheeting material e.g. polyethylene sheeting.
  • the outside of the frame, or the sheeting material is normally covered with sheets of rigid insulation, and finally a finishing layer is applied over the insulation sheets.
  • the finishing layer can be made of bricks, stone, or other known materials.
  • a further problem that can arise in conventional buildings is the problem of moisture damage. Water entering the building from outside can penetrate the walls of conventional buildings, causing damage to the panels and having an ill effect on the animals in the building.
  • a composite building panel comprising first and second layers; an insulating core disposed between the first and second layers; and a substantially water impermeable membrane about a base of the panel.
  • the panel comprises a frame surrounding the insulating core.
  • the membrane is provided on the frame.
  • the membrane extends from the base onto at least a portion of each of a pair of side edges of the panel.
  • the frame comprises timber.
  • the first layer comprises a fibre-reinforced material.
  • the first layer comprises a plurality of sub layers.
  • the first layer is adhered to the insulating core.
  • the first layer comprises a substantially smooth outer surface.
  • the second layer comprises a fibre-reinforced material.
  • the second layer comprises a plurality of sub layers.
  • the second layer is adhered to the insulating core.
  • the second layer comprises a substantially textured or embossed outer surface.
  • the panel comprises a reinforcing layer provided on the first layer.
  • the panel comprises one or more batons disposed internally of the panel.
  • the or each baton is oriented to extend, in use, substantially horizontally.
  • the or each baton is substantially disposed within the insulating core.
  • the panel comprises cooperating connecting means provided on at least a pair of opposed edges of the panel.
  • the first layer and/or the second layer are adhered to the insulating core by an adhesive.
  • a building for animal housing comprising a portal frame and a plurality of the panels of the first aspect of the invention.
  • timing is intended to mean wood in general, both in terms of planks, sheets, or other elements formed from a single type of wood, sheets of plywood, or sheets of fibreboard or the like.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a partially cut-away perspective view of a composite panel according to the present invention, illustrated from a first direction showing a first layer of the panel;
  • Figure 2 illustrates the composite panel of Figure 1, illustrated from the opposite direction of Figure 1 and showing a view of a second layer of the panel.
  • FIG. 10 there is illustrated a composite building panel, generally indicated as 10, for use in buildings, and in particular for use in constructing walls in buildings for animal housing and the like.
  • the panel 10 provides many improvements in the construction of such animal housing buildings, as will be understood from the following description.
  • the panel 10 comprises a first layer 12, a second layer 14, and an insulating core therebetween.
  • the panel 10 preferably comprises a timber frame 18 surrounding the insulating core 16.
  • the panel 10 preferably comprises a pair of opposite substantially parallel edges at the sides thereof. Since Figures 1 and 2 are partially cut-away views, only one of the side edges, indicated as 24, is shown in the drawings.
  • the panel 10 also preferably comprises a pair of substantially parallel edges at a top 20 and a base 22 thereof.
  • the panel 10 is conveniently provided with a substantially water impermeable membrane about the base 22.
  • the membrane preferably extends from the base 22 onto at least a portion of each of the side edges 24 (only one shown).
  • the membrane is preferably made from plastic or the like, and is in the form of a strip 30 as shown in Figures 1 and 2.
  • the strip 30 conveniently acts as a moisture barrier. This is especially useful when a number of panels 10 are used to construct a wall (not shown) of a building (not shown).
  • the strip 30 prevents water from entering the building from outside.
  • the strip 30 prevents moisture from entering the panels 10, which would otherwise result in water damage over time, in particular to the timber frame 18, thereby reducing the thermal efficiency of the panel 10.
  • the presence of the strip 30 removes the need for a purpose built floor in such a building, as the fact that the panels 10 are provided with a moisture barrier means that they can be erected directly on the ground, if desired, with the possibility to omit any additional weather sealing.
  • the first layer 12 preferably comprises a single layer of fiber reinforced material, in particular but not exclusively glass reinforced plastic. However, it will be appreciated that the first layer 12 may comprise more than one layer if desired, for example a laminate of several sub layers (not shown) and any other suitable material may be used.
  • the first layer 12 preferably has a thickness of about
  • the first layer 12 has an inner surface (not shown) facing the insulating core 16 and which, in use, is adhered to the insulating core 16, and an outer surface 13 which is substantially smooth.
  • the panels 10 are positioned, when forming the wall of a building, with the outer surface 13 facing the interior of the building to form at least part of the interior surface of the wall.
  • the outer surface 13 thus provides a surface which is easily wipeable and therefore hygienic, which is particularly useful in a building used for animal housing.
  • the second layer 14 also preferably comprises a single layer of fiber reinforced material such as glass reinforced plastic. However, it will again be appreciated that, if desired, the second layer 14 may comprise more than one layer, and may be made from any other suitable material.
  • the second layer 14 preferably is of a thickness of about 2mm.
  • the second layer 14 has an inner surface (not shown), which, in use, is adhered to the insulating core 16, and an outer surface 15 which is textured or embossed. When forming the wall of a building, the panel 10 is positioned such that the outer surface 15 faces and forms the exterior of the building. The outer surface 15 therefore provides the exterior of the building with an appealing appearance.
  • the second layer 14 may be suitably colored to be sympathetic with the surrounds, which will generally be a rural environment, and thus is a preferred embodiment may be colored green.
  • the insulating core 16 is preferably made from extruded polystyrene foam due to its excellent insulation value, high mechanical strength and almost complete resistance to water absorption. Further important properties of the polystyrene include low thermal conductivity, high compressive strength, high resistance to long term compressive stress, high tensile strength, homogeneous density, excellent shear strength, resists mould and fungal growth, will not rot, good lamination surface, available planed to close tolerances, clean and easy to use, properties unaffected by any damage to the first and second layers.
  • the spanning capabilities of the panel 10 also allow the use of fewer panels per building meaning less joins between panels 10, which may harbor bacteria.
  • the panel 10 also embodies high resistance to impact and moisture and outstanding strength-to-weight characteristics, and so is particularly suitable for maintaining the temperature for animals across a broad range of environmental temperatures.
  • the extruded polystyrene foam core preferably contains grooves (not shown) or other surface texturing to ensure the finished material is ideal for lamination to metal, plywood or plastic facings.
  • the grooves are preferably 40mm apart, 3mm deep and 1.8mm wide.
  • the first and/or the second layers 12, 14 are adhered to the insulating core 16 by an adhesive. In this way no mechanical fixings which would pierce the first and/or second layers 12, 14 are required. This maintains the integrity of the outer faces of the panel 10 helping to improve the thermal efficiency and weather resistance of the panel 10.
  • the adhesive may be any suitable organic and/or inorganic adhesive, or a mixture thereof, and whilst not limiting the invention thereto, a particularly suitable adhesive is a polyurethane type adhesive. It will be appreciated that if a polyurethane type adhesive is to be used, either the finished polyurethane adhesive may be sourced, or the raw materials, e.g. including isocyanates and polyols and any other necessary additives, may be sourced and combined to produce a polyurethane type adhesive.
  • the first layer 12 may be provided with a reinforcing layer, for example a metal wall such as a stainless steel reinforcing wall 32, bonded thereto.
  • the reinforcing wall 32 is preferably substantially square in shape and may be up to about half the height of the panel 10, as shown in Figure 1.
  • the reinforcing wall 32 preferably has a thickness of about 9mm, and serves to provide further strength to the panel 10, which is particularly useful when the panel 10 is to be used in an animal housing, where strong walls are desired.
  • the coating wall 32 may be adhered to the first layer 12 using any suitable means, e.g. adhesive.
  • the panel 10 may be connected to a number of substantially identical adjacent panels (not shown) using any suitable connecting means (not shown).
  • the connecting means are preferably provided along at least two opposing side edges of the panel 10.
  • Suitable connecting means may include, but are not limited to, male and female connectors, such as a tongue and groove arrangement, to form a snap-fit or interference fit.
  • the connecting means may comprise one or more latches or cam locks. It will be appreciated that any suitable arrangement of these or any other connecting means may be used.
  • adjacent panels 10 when connected, their top and base edges are flush and do not form any grooves. The joint between adjacent panels 10 is not readily noticeable. Once the panels 10 are installed, no further finishing is required.
  • the connecting means between the panels 10 are made of the same materials as the panels, the connecting means between adjacent panels can be slightly compressed when joining the panels together. This ensures that the respective top and base edges of adjacent respective panels will tightly abut against one another thus minimizing the size of the joint, and thus minimizing its appearance, between the panels.
  • the panel 10 preferably includes one or more batons 26, 27 disposed internally of the panel 10, and preferably substantially within the insulating core 16.
  • the panel 10 has been cut away to expose baton 26 which is substantially parallel to the side edge 24, and a number of batons 27 which are substantially parallel to the base 22.
  • the lowermost baton 27 forms a base of the timber frame 18 and onto which the membrane 30 is secured.
  • the outermost batons 26 also form the sides of the timber frame 18.
  • the timber frame 18 is conveniently provided to enable fixings (not shown) to be secured to or against the panel 10, in particular on an interior of a building (not shown) formed with the panels 10.
  • the timber batons 26, 27 provide the panel 10 with further means for securing fixings to the panel 10.
  • the supporting beams 26, 27 are particularly useful if e.g. a window (not shown) is to be fixed within the panel 10.
  • the frame 18 and/or batons 26, 27, need not be present. In this way, the panel 10 can be adapted to suit any particular need. In Figures 1 and 2, if the baton 26 was not present, the cut-away view would expose a portion of the insulating core 16. The timber frame 18 does however protect the panel 10 from vermin and insects.
  • the panel 10 has the following details: a polystyrene insulating core 16 of thickness 75mm; a first layer 12 of thickness 1.5mm, made of white fiberglass; and a second layer 14 of thickness 2mm, made of green textured fiberglass.
  • the overall dimensions of the panel may be adapted as desired in accordance with any requirement.
  • the panel 10 is not limited hereto, and the first and second layers 12, 14, may be smooth, roughened, provided with a pattern, formed as imitation brick or stone and/or coloured as desired.
  • the panel 10 will preferably be used in the construction of a building for animal housing, in particular for housing pigs of all ages, or poultry or the like.
  • the building for animal housing would preferably comprise four walls, each wall comprising a number of adjacent composite panels 10 joined at the side edges, and a roof supported on said walls.
  • the panels 10 may be used to construct walls for each of the following types of buildings, which are given by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the use of the panels 10.
  • Standalone units (4.2 metres wide) of portable pig housing aimed at all the stages of pig rearing: farrowing/maternity, the accommodation of the pig sow and her piglets from birth to 28 days/8kgs, weaning/nursery buildings for the piglets from weeks 4-9.
  • the standard portable building comprises the following:
  • Mild Steel Slurry Tank the mild steel tank is cut and folded to size. Once the profile of the tank has been welded together the floor area of the tank is decked using 18mm plywood. A 600g/m 2 chopped fibreglass mat covers the plywood and then a fibreglass resin is applied to the mat. When the resin has set and hardened a gel coat is applied to complete the tank.
  • 50mmx50mm stainless steel box section runs horizontally across the width, this is to support the internal floor of the building.
  • Stainless box section reinforced fibreglass beams (GRP) 120rnmx6000mm run vertically across the length of the building and the polypropylene floor is then fixed into place on top of the beams.
  • Wall Panels The wall panels 10 for the buildings are as described above. These panels 10 are manufactured specifically for each building due to building size, windows, door ways and ventilation inlets. These panels 10 will be erected on the buildings at the factory site. Once the walls are erected the windows, doors etc are then fitted.
  • roof - Timber trusses assembled in the workshop are fastened to the top of the erected wall panels. These trusses are positioned 400mm apart and are sheeted with an insulated bonded panel inside the building. The external face of the panels is white PVC and is fastened to the timbers with H and U rail and insulation screws. On the exterior side of the roof the complete area is decked using 18mm plywood then covered with 600g/m 2 cross strand mat followed by the resin and the gel coat. Once the gel coat has hardened the roof is trimmed and is finished with stainless steel fabricated facia around the perimeter.
  • the building's can be kitted out using various materials.
  • the farrowing building is divided into a number of equally sized pens. Inside each pen will be a galvanised mild steel crate 6 no cast iron slats, 1 no heating plate on the floor and a drinking bowl for the small piglets.
  • the penning divisions in a farrowing building are normally 50cm high and are joined using various stainless steel posts that are fabricated in the engineering workshop.
  • the Portable unit has a number of competitive advantages over competitors: - the productivity of the pigs housed in the units is better due to the higher level of disease control.
  • the house is computer climate controlled - i.e. both the temperature and air flow are regulated - there are fewer deaths during the rearing process, faster growth, good quality carcases and less feed is required.
  • the unit is treated as Portable agricultural capital equipment for taxation purposes and can be bought on HP.
  • the kit version of the portable building is delivered on-site and assembled on-site. Whilst it is similar to the above product, it does not have an integral slurry tank.
  • Kits are sold in widths of 6 and 8.5 metres wide. Kit units can be to larger sizes as they are erected on site. Kit Buildings are a new way of erecting on site, agricultural type buildings. These buildings are easily and quickly assembled and are an excellent environment in which to accommodate various types of animals.
  • Each kit building will have a specific layout and will include concrete slurry tank layout and dimensions, internal floor layout, positioning of air inlets, windows, doors and panels to be used in the roof layout.
  • the kit building comprises the following:
  • the slurry tank on-site is concrete and is built on-site.
  • the tank walls are used to support the reinforced fibreglass beam that support the internal floor and the wall panels 10 that are used in the perimeter of the building.
  • Wall Panels The wall panels 10 supplied are as described above and are made specifically for each building. Panels 10 fitted around the perimeter of the building come with all air inlets, window and door position already cut out of the panels.
  • roof Section The roof panels are fitted into place on top of the wall panels 10. The panels span the width of the building and are supported by 40x40mm stainless steel box section every 2m inside the building. Above the bonded roof panels three timber- framed ladders run the length of the building. These ladders support the external curved aluminium profiled roof sheeting that also spans the width of the building. The curved aluminium sheet is then fastened to the timber-framed ladders and a spouting is fitted at each side.
  • Internal fittings are determined by the size of the pigs to be accommodated in the building. At the early stages of the building design a layout of the internal fittings is produced;
  • the portal frame buildings will have the same internal equipment and specifications as the above products.
  • the product is based on a Portal frame on which the composite panels 10 described above can be fitted. It allows the builder to provide a fast building of high quality that can be to whatever size and internal specification that the farmer requires. Internal fittings and layout can be adapted for the different stages in the pig growth cycle.
  • These buildings are constructed on site and comprise:
  • the panels 10 can be fitted to the outside or the inside of the Portal frame and are fastened using stainless steel coach screws, bolts and lock nuts.
  • the bottom of the panel 10 is cemented and the top is enclosed to the ceiling sheet.
  • a stainless steel sheet may be bonded onto the panel 10 as hereinbefore described. This gives the panel 10 more durability for larger type animals and is easily maintained and cleaned. All panels 10 arrive on-site with all openings for window and doors etc cut and trimmed, as this reduces labour on-site. The windows and inlets are then fitted on-site.
  • the poultry sector normally uses a mechanical vehicle such as a Bobcat to remove the old animal waste from poultry houses - the new building facilitates its greater manoeuvrability.
  • the panels 10 have many uses.
  • the panels 10 may also be used for example to provide refrigeration units in trucks or fixed temperature control stores (now shown).
  • the panels 10 have many advantages over conventional construction panels.
  • the panels 10 can be applied directly to build a house for which there is no existing frame, or they can be applied to a portal frame structure.
  • the panel 10 is advantageously light enough that it can be easily applied to a small building by only one or two people without requiring the use of handling machinery or equipment, with no further on-site work, other than handling, fitting and fastening the panels, needed to complete the installation, and which presents a pleasing appearance due to the finish of the layers 12, 14.
  • the panel 10 lends itself to construction off-site and easy assembly on-site.
  • the adhesive used in the panel 10 has been found to provide a better bond than found in conventional panels, and therefore gives reduced labour costs and improvements in production time.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un panneau de construction composite (10) ayant une application particulière dans des logements pour animaux, le panneau (10) comprenant une âme isolante prise en sandwich entre les couches internes et externes (12, 14), un cadre en bois (18) entourant l'âme (16), et une membrane (30) imperméable à l'eau disposée sur une base en contact avec le sol du panneau.
PCT/EP2007/009818 2006-11-13 2007-11-13 Panneau composite Ceased WO2008058711A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07846572A EP2099981A1 (fr) 2006-11-13 2007-11-13 Panneau composite

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0622521A GB0622521D0 (en) 2006-11-13 2006-11-13 A composite panel
GB0622521.3 2006-11-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008058711A1 true WO2008058711A1 (fr) 2008-05-22

Family

ID=37594763

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2007/009818 Ceased WO2008058711A1 (fr) 2006-11-13 2007-11-13 Panneau composite

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2099981A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB0622521D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008058711A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018085881A1 (fr) * 2016-11-10 2018-05-17 Speedpanel Holdings Pty Ltd Panneau de construction composite amélioré

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997035079A1 (fr) * 1996-03-19 1997-09-25 John Joseph Freeman Structures de construction
WO1997041318A1 (fr) * 1996-04-26 1997-11-06 Scotspine Enterprises Ltd. Systeme de construction modulaire
GB2322389A (en) * 1997-02-21 1998-08-26 Peter Goodrick Construction of Stables
US5927032A (en) * 1997-04-25 1999-07-27 Record; Grant C. Insulated building panel with a unitary shear resistance connector array
GB2364338A (en) * 2000-04-26 2002-01-23 Douglas Cownie Forbes Insulated, vapour-permeable, liquid-impermeable panel
WO2006077599A2 (fr) * 2005-01-24 2006-07-27 Thermovac Ltd Panneau d'isolation thermique sous vide

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997035079A1 (fr) * 1996-03-19 1997-09-25 John Joseph Freeman Structures de construction
WO1997041318A1 (fr) * 1996-04-26 1997-11-06 Scotspine Enterprises Ltd. Systeme de construction modulaire
GB2322389A (en) * 1997-02-21 1998-08-26 Peter Goodrick Construction of Stables
US5927032A (en) * 1997-04-25 1999-07-27 Record; Grant C. Insulated building panel with a unitary shear resistance connector array
GB2364338A (en) * 2000-04-26 2002-01-23 Douglas Cownie Forbes Insulated, vapour-permeable, liquid-impermeable panel
WO2006077599A2 (fr) * 2005-01-24 2006-07-27 Thermovac Ltd Panneau d'isolation thermique sous vide

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018085881A1 (fr) * 2016-11-10 2018-05-17 Speedpanel Holdings Pty Ltd Panneau de construction composite amélioré

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB0622521D0 (en) 2006-12-20
EP2099981A1 (fr) 2009-09-16

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