WO2008043679A2 - Verbundwerkstoff und verbundbauteil und verfahren zur herstellung derselben - Google Patents
Verbundwerkstoff und verbundbauteil und verfahren zur herstellung derselben Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008043679A2 WO2008043679A2 PCT/EP2007/060383 EP2007060383W WO2008043679A2 WO 2008043679 A2 WO2008043679 A2 WO 2008043679A2 EP 2007060383 W EP2007060383 W EP 2007060383W WO 2008043679 A2 WO2008043679 A2 WO 2008043679A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- component
- composite
- vol
- composite material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/51—Metallising, e.g. infiltration of sintered ceramic preforms with molten metal
- C04B41/5127—Cu, e.g. Cu-CuO eutectic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/0093—Other features
- C04B38/0096—Pores with coated inner walls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/88—Metals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/02—Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/02—Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
- F16D69/027—Compositions based on metals or inorganic oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00362—Friction materials, e.g. used as brake linings, anti-skid materials
Definitions
- the invention relates to a composite material, a composite component of the same and a method for producing a metal-ceramic composite material or a composite component.
- German Patent Application DE 103 50 035 A1 discloses a method for producing a composite component and a metal-ceramic component. This is a metal matrix composite material of a ceramic
- 25 ceramic-metal composites can be used, for example, as so-called casting
- Metal matrix composite in which up to 20% of ceramic fibers or particles are mixed during the production of a metal phase to be cast, or as preform-based metal matrix composite material (MMC pref ), the latter being a ceramic
- Cast metal matrix composites is more wear and corrosion resistant.
- the ceramic starting material of the composite component or composite material comprises a main ceramic component and a ceramic secondary component.
- the ceramic minor component preferably makes up a proportion of between about 0.05% by weight and about 30% by weight, preferably between about 1% by mass and about 3% by mass, of the starting material.
- Interface phase has a good connection to the infiltrated metal.
- the method according to the present invention is particularly suitable for the production of components which, in terms of their thermal conductivity with simultaneous high mechanical stress, for example by friction and Wear, are highly stressed.
- the adaptation of the thermal expansion behavior and excellent damping properties are advantages that can be used with a metal-ceramic composite material according to the invention.
- the maximum operating temperature is suitably higher than 700 0 C.
- a composite component produced by the process according to the invention is distinguished by a high resistance to wear and corrosion, a high damage tolerance and a high thermal conductivity.
- the preform has a porosity of between about 20 vol% and about 70 vol%, preferably from about 40 vol% to about 50 vol%.
- a particularly high strength of the composite component according to the invention can be achieved by a balanced ratio between the preform and the metallic phase and a good connection between the two phases can be achieved.
- a high proportion of ceramics i.
- a porosity of the precursor of about 40 vol% and about 50 vol%, high corrosion resistance and high wear resistance.
- the preform comprises further constituents which are inert to the main ceramic constituent or to the molten metal, wherein in particular the further constituents consist of particles or fibers which are formed from an oxide, a carbide, a nitride or a boride ,
- an oxide is, for example, zirconium dioxide ZrO 2 , in the case of a carbide, for example, silicon carbide SiC, in the case of a nitride, for example, silicon nitride Si 3 N 4 ,
- the inert constituents can be used in particular as reinforcing and / or functional elements for the finished composite component serve.
- silicon carbide or aluminum nitride increase the thermal conductivity of the finished component.
- the ceramic minor constituent comprises at least one oxide and / or a carbide and / or a nitride, in particular
- the preform can be tuned to the particular ceramic main component used as a reactant in an optimal manner. If, for example, used as the main ceramic component Al 2 O 3 and as a ceramic minor component Cu 2 O, forms as bound to Al 2 O 3 interface CuAIO 2 or CuAI 2 O 4 , which also has a good connection with the melt-filtered metal, for Example with pure copper.
- Another object of the present invention is a composite material and a composite component thereof, in particular a brake disk or a clutch friction body or a mechanical seal, with a ceramic, pore-forming phase and with a metal, located in the pores phase, wherein the composite component has a mechanical strength greater than about 500 MPa and has a thermal conductivity greater than about 100 W / mK, preferably has a mechanical strength of greater than about 600 MPa and a thermal conductivity of greater than about 120 W / m K.
- the composite component according to the invention or the material according to the invention is advantageously used in a large number of application areas.
- a high thermal conductivity is especially for tribologically highly stressed components of large
- a porous ceramic preform having an arbitrary shape is produced.
- the shape of the preform is, for example, the typical shape of a brake disk, but it can also be a different shape.
- the preform has a porosity of about 20 vol% or about 30 vol% or about 40 vol% or about 50 vol% or about 60 vol% or about 70 vol%. The range varies, for example, between about 20 vol% and about 70 vol%, preferably between about 40 vol% and about
- a metal-ceramic material is produced by the production method according to the invention, wherein during the production steps the attachment of a preferably highly heat-conductive metal phase to a preferably highly wear-resistant ceramic phase is effected.
- the metal phase preferably comprises pure copper or another, preferably highly heat-conductive metal, essentially in pure form or in an alloy.
- a secondary constituent to the ceramic ie the starting material, is added. This reacts during the sintering process or during the melt infiltration with the main ceramic component, so that forms an attached to the main ceramic component interface phase with an advantageous attachment to the melt-infiltrated metal phase.
- Cu 2 O is provided as the ceramic secondary constituent (the ceramic phase or the precursor).
- This ceramic secondary constituent is present according to the invention in a proportion of about 0.05% by mass to about 30% by mass, preferably from 1% by mass to 3% by mass, in the ceramic starting material.
- the interface phase in particular comprises CuAIO 2 or CuAl 2 O 4 in the event that the main ceramic component (the starting material) is an aluminum oxide, for example an Al 2 O 3 .
- the ceramic starting material consisted essentially of Al 2 O 3 an admixture of 2 mass% Cu 2 O.
- Cu 2 O reacted with Al 2 O 3 to the phase CuAIO 2 .
- the ceramic preform had a porosity of 50 vol%.
- the preform was infiltrated with a pure copper melt in the so-called squeeze-cast method.
- the mechanical strength of the obtained Cu-MMC material or composite component was determined to be 720 MPa.
- Thermal conductivity was determined to be 143 W / mK.
- the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above and in particular not to the production of brake discs. Instead, a large number of ceramic preforms can be used with a form adapted to the particular application.
- the ceramic starting material must have a ceramic secondary constituent which reacts with the main ceramic constituent during the sintering process or during the melt infiltration to form a phase bound to the main ceramic constituent. This must then also have a connection to the infiltrated metal phase.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2009116817/03A RU2467987C2 (ru) | 2006-10-06 | 2007-10-01 | Композиционный материал и деталь из него, а также способ изготовления такого композиционного материала и детали из него |
| US12/442,443 US20100152015A1 (en) | 2006-10-06 | 2007-10-01 | Composite material and composite component, and method for producing such |
| JP2009530866A JP5268921B2 (ja) | 2006-10-06 | 2007-10-01 | 複合材料及び複合部材並びにそれらの製造方法 |
| EP07820767A EP2077981A2 (de) | 2006-10-06 | 2007-10-01 | Verbundwerkstoff und verbundbauteil und verfahren zur herstellung derselben |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006047394.9 | 2006-10-06 | ||
| DE102006047394A DE102006047394A1 (de) | 2006-10-06 | 2006-10-06 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundbauteils und metall-keramisches Verbundbauteil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008043679A2 true WO2008043679A2 (de) | 2008-04-17 |
| WO2008043679A3 WO2008043679A3 (de) | 2008-07-03 |
Family
ID=38739431
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2007/060383 Ceased WO2008043679A2 (de) | 2006-10-06 | 2007-10-01 | Verbundwerkstoff und verbundbauteil und verfahren zur herstellung derselben |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100152015A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2077981A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5268921B2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102006047394A1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2467987C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008043679A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2077981A2 (de) | 2006-10-06 | 2009-07-15 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Verbundwerkstoff und verbundbauteil und verfahren zur herstellung derselben |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013166275A1 (en) | 2012-05-02 | 2013-11-07 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Ceramic preform and method |
| CN107000249A (zh) | 2014-10-20 | 2017-08-01 | 知识产权控股有限责任公司 | 陶瓷预制件和方法 |
| CN108700151B (zh) | 2015-12-31 | 2021-07-20 | 知识产权控股有限责任公司 | 制造金属基体复合物通风式制动器转子的方法 |
| CN108698122B (zh) | 2016-02-04 | 2021-11-26 | 知识产权控股有限责任公司 | 用于形成金属基质复合物构件的装置及方法 |
| US10830296B2 (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2020-11-10 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Ceramic preform and method |
| US11001914B2 (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2021-05-11 | Dsc Materials Llc | Machinable metal matrix composite and method for making the same |
| US10851020B2 (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2020-12-01 | Dsc Materials Llc | Machinable metal matrix composite and method for making the same |
| CN109611479A (zh) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-04-12 | 宁国飞鹰汽车零部件股份有限公司 | 一种含陶瓷纤维的刹车片材料及刹车片制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB729342A (en) * | 1952-10-23 | 1955-05-04 | Morgan Crucible Co | Metal-ceramic bodies |
| FR2531563A1 (fr) * | 1982-08-06 | 1984-02-10 | Framatome Sa | Procede de remplacement des broches de guidage d'un tube-guide faisant partie des equipements internes superieurs d'un reacteur nucleaire a eau sous pression et dispositif correspondant |
| EP0116809B1 (de) * | 1983-02-16 | 1990-05-02 | MOLTECH Invent S.A. | Gesinterte Metall-Keramikverbundwerkstoffe und ihre Herstellung |
| US5735332A (en) * | 1992-09-17 | 1998-04-07 | Coors Ceramics Company | Method for making a ceramic metal composite |
| AU2292297A (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-22 | Frenton Limited | A method of manufacturing a refractory article and a refractory article manufactured thereby |
| DE19727587C2 (de) | 1997-06-28 | 2002-10-24 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Bremseinheit aus Bremsscheibe und Bremsbelag |
| JP3315659B2 (ja) * | 1998-01-30 | 2002-08-19 | マツダ株式会社 | 複合化用予備成形体及びその製造方法及び該予備成形体を用いた複合化部材 |
| RU2173307C2 (ru) * | 1999-11-09 | 2001-09-10 | Акционерное общество закрытого типа "Карбид" | Способ получения тугоплавкого композиционного карбидосодержащего изделия |
| JP2003003221A (ja) * | 2001-06-25 | 2003-01-08 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | 金属−セラミックス複合材料 |
| JP2003213363A (ja) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-07-30 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | 銅−セラミックス複合部材 |
| DE10306096A1 (de) | 2002-03-05 | 2003-09-18 | Ceramtec Ag | Metall-Keramik-Verbundwerkstoffe für tribologische Anwendungen sowie definierte Gleit-/Reibpaarungen auf der Grundlage dieser Werkstoffe |
| DE10210175B4 (de) | 2002-03-07 | 2005-02-24 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Keramische Werkstoffe für Reibbeläge |
| US20040173291A1 (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2004-09-09 | Rozenoyer Boris Y. | Metal matrix composite |
| DE10350035A1 (de) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-05-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundbauteils und metall-keramisches Bauteil |
| DE102006047394A1 (de) | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundbauteils und metall-keramisches Verbundbauteil |
-
2006
- 2006-10-06 DE DE102006047394A patent/DE102006047394A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-10-01 WO PCT/EP2007/060383 patent/WO2008043679A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-10-01 US US12/442,443 patent/US20100152015A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-01 JP JP2009530866A patent/JP5268921B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-10-01 RU RU2009116817/03A patent/RU2467987C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-10-01 EP EP07820767A patent/EP2077981A2/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of EP2077981A2 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2077981A2 (de) | 2006-10-06 | 2009-07-15 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Verbundwerkstoff und verbundbauteil und verfahren zur herstellung derselben |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2010505720A (ja) | 2010-02-25 |
| DE102006047394A1 (de) | 2008-04-10 |
| EP2077981A2 (de) | 2009-07-15 |
| US20100152015A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
| RU2009116817A (ru) | 2010-11-20 |
| RU2467987C2 (ru) | 2012-11-27 |
| WO2008043679A3 (de) | 2008-07-03 |
| JP5268921B2 (ja) | 2013-08-21 |
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