WO2007129369A1 - 樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた多層構造体 - Google Patents
樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた多層構造体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007129369A1 WO2007129369A1 PCT/JP2006/308671 JP2006308671W WO2007129369A1 WO 2007129369 A1 WO2007129369 A1 WO 2007129369A1 JP 2006308671 W JP2006308671 W JP 2006308671W WO 2007129369 A1 WO2007129369 A1 WO 2007129369A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/06—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/302—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen
- C08L23/0853—Ethene vinyl acetate copolymers
- C08L23/0861—Saponified copolymers, e.g. ethene vinyl alcohol copolymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/70—Food packaging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/80—Medical packaging
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08L29/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin composition comprising a novel ethylene butyl alcohol copolymer (A) and a specific thermoplastic resin (B), and a multilayer structure using the same.
- the resin composition is a material for recovering a multilayer structure, and the resin composition capable of suppressing the occurrence of corn eyes without adding a special additive, and the resin composition layer
- the present invention relates to a multilayer structure having good appearance.
- an ethylene butyl alcohol copolymer (hereinafter abbreviated as EVOH) is excellent in transparency, gas noria, aroma retention, solvent resistance, oil resistance, and the like.
- EVOH ethylene butyl alcohol copolymer
- used in various packaging materials such as food packaging materials, pharmaceutical packaging materials, industrial chemical packaging materials, and agricultural chemical packaging materials.
- other thermoplastics are used to supplement the mechanical properties and moisture resistance of EVOH.
- It is often used as a multi-layer structure by being laminated with rosin.
- polyolefin olefin is laminated with polystyrene and is often used.
- Kuzya liners edges, defective products, etc.
- this recovery layer is a blend containing the components of each layer of the multi-layer structure.
- EVOH and polyolefin-based resin polystyrene
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 60-199040
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-11748
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-178543 Disclosure of the invention
- the cost increase due to the addition of a special additive cannot be avoided, and the resin used as the base of the additive is compatible with the recovery layer. Since it is necessary to match the resin used as the base of the recovery layer in order to improve the quality, it is necessary to prepare an additive suitable for the base resin of the recovery layer. When added in a large amount, it has been found that there is a problem such as a decrease in appearance, and it is necessary to strictly control the addition amount.
- the rosin composition used for the recovery layer in which the occurrence of the scabies is suppressed which is a problem peculiar to the recovery layer without adding such a special additive, and the scab A multilayer structure having at least one composition layer is desired.
- X is a bonding chain and is an arbitrary bonding chain excluding an ether bond
- R1 to R4 are each independently an arbitrary substituent
- n represents 0 or 1.
- the structural unit (1) is that it is introduced into the main chain of EVOH by copolymerization, the content is from 0.1 to 30 mole 0/0 during EVOH structural unit (1)
- the resin composition is a recovery material for a multilayer structure.
- the resin composition of the present invention comprises EVOH, polyolefin, and at least one kind of thermoplastic resin in which polystyrene power is also selected, and EVOH has a specific structural unit. It is possible to obtain a multi-layered structure having a good appearance with suppressed occurrence of eyes and eyes.
- FIG. 1 is a 1 H-NMR chart before EVOH saponification obtained in Polymerization Example 1.
- FIG. 2 is a 1 H-NMR chart of EVOH obtained in Polymerization Example 1.
- EVOH (A) used in the present invention is EVOH containing the above structural unit (1), that is, a structural unit having a 1,2-glycol bond, and its molecular chain and 1,2-glycol bond.
- bond chain (X) that connects the structure any bond chain other than an ether bond can be applied, and the bond chain is not particularly limited, but includes alkylene, alkylene, and alkylene.
- hydrocarbons such as phenylene and naphthylene (these hydrocarbons may be substituted with halogens such as fluorine, chlorine and bromine), CO COCO CO (CH) CO CO (CH) CO S CS SO
- OAl (OR) 0—, etc. R is independently an optional substituent, hydrogen atom or alkyl group is preferred, and m is a natural number
- the ether bond is at the time of melt molding. It is not preferable in that it decomposes and the heat-melting stability of the resin composition decreases.
- alkylene is preferable as the bond type from the viewpoint of thermal melting stability, and further alkylene having 5 or less carbon atoms is preferable.
- a structure with a smaller number of carbon atoms is preferred in that the gas nore performance of the resin composition is good.
- R1 to R4 are arbitrary substituents, and are not particularly limited, but hydrogen atoms and alkyl groups are preferred in terms of easy availability of monomers, and further, hydrogen atoms are preferred for the gas composition of the resin composition.
- the production method of EVOH described above is not particularly limited, the structural unit in which 1,2 glycol bond structure is directly bonded to the main chain which is the most preferable structure is taken as an example.
- a method of saponifying a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing 3-siloxy-4-ol 1-butene, a butyl ester monomer and ethylene 4 Ashirokishi 3-ol 1 over blanking Teng, Quai the obtained copolymer by copolymerizing a vinyl ester monomer and ethylene 3, 4 dialkyloxy 2-methyl-1-butene, butyl ester monomer and copolymer obtained by copolymerization with ethylene, 2, 2-dialkyl 4-vinyl-1, 3
- Examples of the method include saponification and decarboxylation of the coalescence.
- those having alkylene as the connecting chain (X) include 4,5-diol 1-pentene, 4,5-dioxy 1-pentene, 4,5-diol 3-methyl-1-pentene, 4,5 diol 3—
- Examples include a method in which a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing methyl-1 pentene, 5, 6 diol 1 hexene, 5, 6 disiloxy 1 hexene, etc., a vinyl ester monomer and ethylene is used.
- R is an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group.
- R is an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group.
- R is an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group.
- the compound represented by the above formula (2) can be obtained from Eastman Chemical Co.
- the compound represented by the above formula (3) can be obtained from Eastman Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the bull ester monomer formate, acetate, bipropionate, valerate, butyrate, isobutyrate, pivalate, caprate, laurate, stearate
- examples thereof include benzoic acid bull and versatic acid bull. Among them, bull acetate is preferably used.
- the charging method of the monomer component at the time of copolymerization is not particularly limited, and any method such as batch charging, split charging, continuous charging, etc. may be employed.
- normal ethylene pressure polymerization may be carried out, and the amount introduced can be controlled by the pressure of ethylene. Is usually selected from the range of 25-80 kg / cm 2 .
- Examples of the solvent used for intensive copolymerization usually include lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and butanol, and ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone. Are preferably used.
- the amount of the solvent used may be appropriately selected in consideration of the chain transfer constant of the solvent in accordance with the degree of polymerization of the target copolymer.
- S (solvent) ZM ( Monomer) 0.01 to 10 (weight ratio), preferably selected from the range of about 0.05 to 7 (weight ratio).
- a polymerization catalyst is used.
- a known radical polymerization catalyst such as azobisisobutyl-tolyl, peroxide acetyl, benzoyl peroxide, lauryl peroxide, or Oxyneodecanoate, t-butylperoxypivalate, a, ⁇ , bis (neodecanol baroxy) diisopropylbenzene, cumylperoxyneodecanoate, 1, 1, 3, 3, tetramethylbutylperoxy Neodecanoate, 1-cyclohexyl, 1 methylethylperoxyneodecanoate, t-hexoxyloxyneodecanoate, t-hexyloxypivalate, etc.
- Oxyesters di- n -propyl peroxydicarbonate, di-iso propyl peroxydicarbonate], di-sec butyl peroxydicarbonate, bis (4 t-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate, di-2- Peroxy such as ethoxyethyl peroxydicarbonate, di (2-ethylhexyl) peroxydicarbonate, dimethoxybutyl dioxygen dicarbonate, di (3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl dioxy) dicarbonate
- Low-temperature active radical polymerization catalysts such as oxydicarbonates, 3,3,5-trimethylhexanoyl peroxide, diisoptylyl peroxide, diacylpaxide such as lauroyl baroxide, etc.
- the amount varies depending on the type of catalyst and cannot be determined unconditionally. It is arbitrarily selected depending on the situation. For example, when azobisisobutyryl-tolyl or peracetic acid peracetyl is used, 10 to 2000 ppm is preferred with respect to buester monomer, especially 50 to: LOOOppm force S is preferred.
- the reaction temperature for the copolymerization reaction is preferably selected from the range of 40 ° C to the boiling point depending on the solvent and pressure used.
- the hydroxylatatatone that is preferred in terms of improving the color tone of the rosin composition obtained by allowing the hydroxylatatatone compound or hydroxycarboxylic acid to coexist with the above catalyst (approaching colorlessness).
- the system compound is not particularly limited as long as it has a latathone ring and a hydroxyl group in the molecule, and examples thereof include L-ascorbic acid, erythorbic acid, darconodeltalatataton, and preferably L-ascorbine.
- Acid erythorbic acid
- examples of hydroxycarboxylic acid include glycolic acid, lactic acid, glyceric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citrate, salicylic acid, etc., and preferably citrate is used. .
- the amount of the hydroxylatatone compound or hydroxycarboxylic acid used is 0.0001 to 0.1 parts by weight (100 parts by weight of vinyl ester monomer) in both batch and continuous systems ( Furthermore, if the amount used is 0.005 to 0.05 parts by weight (particularly 0.001 to 0.03 parts by weight), the coexistence effect is not sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, if the amount exceeds 0.1 parts by weight, polymerization of the butyl ester monomer is inhibited, which is not preferable.
- a lower aliphatic alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, or tert-butanol
- an aliphatic ester containing a butyl ester monomer such as methyl acetate or ethyl acetate
- a solvent such as water, or the like
- the amount of 3,4-dioxy xybutene etc. charged may be determined in accordance with the desired amount of the structural unit (1) introduced.
- olefins such as propylene, 1-butene and isobutene
- unsaturated acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, (anhydrous) phthalic acid, (anhydrous) maleic acid and (anhydrous) itaconic acid, or salts thereof.
- mono- or dialkyl esters having 1 to 18 carbon atoms acrylamide, N-alkyl acrylamides having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, 2-acrylamidopropane sulfonic acid or salts thereof, and acrylamidopropyldimethylamine.
- acrylamide such as its acid salt or its quaternary salt, methacrylamide, N-alkyl methacrylamide having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, N , N-dimethylmethacrylamide, 2-methacrylamide propanesulfonic acid or its salt, methacrylamide such as methacrylamidopropyldimethylamine or its acid salt or quaternary salt, N-butyrrolidone, N-vinylformamide N-Buramides such as N-Bulacetoamide, cyanide burs such as acryl-tolyl and methacrylate-tolyl, vinyl ethers such as C1-C18 alkyl bur
- N-acrylamidomethyltrimethylammonium chloride N-acrylamidoethyltrimethylammonium chloride, N-acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride, 2-ataryloxetyltrimethylammonium chloride, 2-methacrylo Quichetyltrimethylammonium chloride, 2-hydroxy-1-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride, allyltrimethylammonium chloride, methallyltrimethylammonium chloride, 3-butenetrimethylammonium chloride, dimethyldiaryl Cationic group-containing monomers such as ammonium chloride and jetyl diallyl ammonium chloride, and acetoacetyl group-containing monomers are also included.
- butyl silanes include butyl trimethoxy silane, butyl methyl dimethoxy silane, vinyl dimethyl methoxy silane, vinyl triethoxy silane, vinyl methyl jetoxy silane, vinyl dimethyl ethoxy silane, vinyl isobutyl dimethoxy silane, bulethi vinyl tributoxy.
- Silane vinyl methoxydihexyloxy silane, burdimethoxy hexyloxy silane, vinyl trihexyloxy silane, vinyl methoxy dioxy xy silane, bur di methoxy dioxy xy silane, butyl trioctyl oxy silane, butyl methoxy di uroxy silane, bul Examples thereof include dimethoxylauryloxysilane, butylmethoxydiole xysilane, and burdimethoxydiolate xysilane.
- the alkaline catalyst or the catalyst obtained in the state where the copolymer obtained above is dissolved in alcohol or hydrous alcohol is used. It is carried out using an acid catalyst.
- the alcohol methanol, which includes methanol, ethanol, propanol, tert-butanol and the like, is particularly preferably used.
- concentration of the copolymer in the alcohol is appropriately selected according to the viscosity of the system, but usually a range force of 10 to 60% by weight is also selected.
- Catalysts used in KENY include alkali metal hydroxides and alcoholates such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium methylate, sodium ethylate, potassium methylate and lithium methylate.
- Acid catalysts such as alkali catalysts, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, metasulphonic acid, zeolite, cation exchange resin are listed.
- the amount of the strong ken-y catalyst used is appropriately selected depending on the ken-y method, the target ken-y degree, etc. However, when an alkali catalyst is used, the butyl ester monomer and 3, 4 disiloxy are usually used. Appropriate amount is 0.001 to 0.1 equivalent, preferably 0.005 to 0.05 equivalent based on the total amount of monomers such as 1-butene. Eyes on the powerful saponification method Depending on the target acidity, etc., batch oxidation, continuous oxidation on the belt, and continuous oxidation of the tower type are possible, and the amount of alkali catalyst at the time of hatching can be reduced.
- a column type acid bath under a constant pressure is preferably used.
- the pressure during saponification cannot be generally stated depending on the desired ethylene content, but a range force of 2 to 7 kgZcm 2 is also selected, and the temperature at this time is 80 to 150 ° C, preferably 100 to 130 ° C. Power is also selected.
- the ethylene content and the ⁇ is not particularly limited, an ethylene content of 10 to 60 mol% (more 2 0-50 mole 0/0, especially 25-48 mol 0/0), a degree of saponification 90 mol% or more ( Furthermore, if the ethylene content is less than 10 mol%, the gas noriability and appearance of the resulting molded product at high humidity tend to be reduced, and conversely 60 mol% If it exceeds 1, the gas noria property of the molded product tends to be lowered, and if the degree of cane is less than 90 mol%, the gas barrier property and moisture resistance of the molded product tend to be lowered, which is preferable.
- 1 introduced into the EVOH it is not particularly limited as structural unit quantity with 2-glycol bond, from 0.1 to 50 mol% (more 0.5 to 40 mole 0/0, In particular, if the amount of introduction is preferably less than 0.1 mol%, the effect of the present invention is not sufficiently exhibited. Conversely, if it exceeds 50 mol%, the gas noreality tends to decrease. There is not preferable.
- the amount of structural units having 1,2-glycol bonds it is also possible to adjust by blending at least two types of EVOH having different amounts of structural units having 1,2-glycol bonds. And at least one of them may or may not have a structural unit having a 1,2-glycol bond.
- the 1,2-glycol bond amount can be calculated by weight average, and the ethylene content can also be calculated by weight average.
- EVOH used in the present invention includes acids such as acetic acid and phosphoric acid and metals such as alkali metals, alkaline earth metals and transition metals. It is preferable to add a salt, and it is preferable to add boric acid or a metal salt thereof as a boron compound in terms of improving the thermal stability of the resin.
- the amount of acetic acid added is 0.001 to 1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of EVOH in the resin composition (more preferably 0.005 to 0.2 parts by weight, especially 0.000 to 100 parts by weight). (0.1 part by weight), it is preferable that the added amount is less than 0.001 part by weight, and the contained effect may not be sufficiently obtained. This is not preferable because the external appearance tends to deteriorate.
- boric acid metal salts include calcium borate, cobalt borate, zinc borate (zinc tetraborate, zinc metaborate, etc.), aluminum borate potassium, and ammonium borate (metaphosphoric acid).
- the amount of boron compound added is 0.001 to 1 part by weight (more preferably 0.002 to 0.2 part by weight, especially about 0.1 part by weight) based on 100 parts by weight of all EVOH in the composition. 005-0. 1 part by weight) It is preferable to add less than 0.001 part by weight In this case, the content effect may not be sufficiently obtained. On the contrary, if it exceeds 1 part by weight, the resulting molded article tends to deteriorate in appearance, which is not preferable.
- strong metal salts include organic acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, lauric acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, and behenic acid, such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium, and sulfuric acid.
- metal salts of inorganic acids such as sulfurous acid, carbonic acid, and phosphoric acid are preferable, and acetate, phosphate, and hydrogen phosphate are preferable.
- the amount of the metal salt added is 0.0005 to 0.1 parts by weight (more preferably 0.00 1 to 0.05 parts by weight, particularly 100 parts by weight of EVOH in the resin composition.
- the amount of added calories is less than 0.0005 parts by weight, the effect of inclusion may not be sufficiently obtained, and conversely 0.1 parts by weight. If it exceeds 1, the appearance of the resulting molded product tends to deteriorate.
- the total amount is preferably within the above range of the amount of additive.
- the method of adding acids or metal salts thereof to the EVOH composition is not particularly limited.
- a porous precipitate of EVOH having a water content of 20 to 80% by weight is dissolved in an aqueous solution of acids or metal salts thereof.
- the acid and its metal salt are brought into contact with the acid, and the acid or its metal salt is contained in a uniform solution of EVOH (water Z alcohol solution, etc.), then extruded into a coagulating solution, and then extruded into a strand.
- a method of cutting the obtained strands into pellets c) a method in which EVOH and acids and their metal salts are mixed together and then melt kneaded with an extruder, etc., and a resin composition and acids and their metals.
- Alkali sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc.
- the amount of alkali metal salts such as potassium acetate may be a method like or to adjust the water washing treatment.
- the method of a), b) or b), which is excellent in dispersibility of acids and metal salts thereof, is preferred.
- substantially pelletized EVOH is stirred and dispersed mechanically or with hot air.
- Fluidized drying, and stationary drying in which the substantially pelletized resin composition is not subjected to dynamic actions such as stirring and dispersion, and is used as a dryer for performing fluidized drying.
- Examples include cylindrical, grooved agitating dryers, circular tube dryers, rotary dryers, fluidized bed dryers, oscillating fluidized bed dryers, conical rotary dryers, etc.
- the dryer include a batch box dryer as a stationary material type, and a band dryer, a tunnel dryer, a vertical dryer, and the like as a material transfer type, but are not limited thereto. Flower ,. It is also possible to combine fluidized drying and stationary drying.
- Air or an inert gas (nitrogen gas, helium gas, argon gas, or the like) is used as the heating gas used in the drying treatment, and the temperature of the heating gas is 40 to 150 ° C. And is preferable in terms of preventing thermal deterioration of the resin composition.
- the time for the drying treatment is a power depending on the water content of the resin composition and the amount of the treatment, usually 15 minutes to 72 hours. It is preferable in terms of productivity and prevention of thermal deterioration of the resin composition.
- the EVOH composition described above has some monomer residues (3,4 diol 1-butene, 3, 4 disiloxy 1-butene, 3 4 All 1-Butene, 4-Asiloxy 3 All 1-Butene, 4, 5 Diol 1 Penten, 4, 5 Diacyloxy 1 Penten, 4, 5 Diol 3—Methyl-1 Penten, 4, 5 Diol-3—Methyl-1 Penten, 5, 6 — Diol-1 monohexene, 5, 6 diacyloxy 1 monohexene, 4, 5 diacyloxy-2 methyl 1 butene, etc.
- the EVOH used in the present invention is also a blend of EVOH containing the structural unit (1) and other EVOH different from the EVOH, from the viewpoint of improving gas nore property and pressure resistance.
- Other powerful EVOHs include those with different structural units, those with different ethylene contents, those with different key degrees, and those with different molecular weights.
- Examples of EVOH that is different from EVOH having structural unit (1) include EVOH, which only has an ethylene structural unit and a bull alcohol structural unit, and 2 on the side chain of EVOH. There may be mentioned modified EVOH having a functional group such as a hydroxyethoxy group.
- the structural units may be the same or different, but the ethylene content difference is 1 mol% or more (more than 2 mol%, especially 2 ⁇ 20 mol%). If the excessive ethylene content difference is too large, transparency may be deteriorated, which is not preferable.
- the production method of two or more different EVOHs is not particularly limited, for example, a method in which each paste of EVA before saponification is mixed and saponified, alcohol of each EVOH after saponification or water and alcohol And a method of mixing each solution of EVOH in the form of pellets or powder and then melt-kneading.
- the melt flow rate (MFR) (210 ° C, load 2160g) of the EVOH composition obtained by force is not particularly limited, but is 0.1 to 100gZlO (or 0.5 to 50gZlO).
- MFR melt flow rate
- the melt flow rate is preferably less than the above range, it tends to be difficult to extrude due to high torque in the extruder during molding. Further, if it is larger than the above range, the appearance and gas barrier properties during heat-stretching molding tend to decrease, which is preferable.
- saturated aliphatic amide eg stearic acid amide
- unsaturated fatty acid amide eg oleic acid amide
- bis fatty acid amide eg ethylene Bisstearic acid amide
- fatty acid metal salts e.g., calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, etc.
- low molecular weight polyolefins e.g., low molecular weight polyethylene having a molecular weight of about 500 to 10,000, low molecular weight polypropylene, etc.
- lubricants e.g., noble mouth talcite
- plasticizer for example, aliphatic polyhydric alcohol such as ethylene glycol, glycerin, hexanediol, etc.
- oxygen absorber for example, reduced iron powder as inorganic oxygen absorber, What added water-absorbing substances and electrolytes, aluminum powder, potassium sulfite, Catalytic titanium oxide is an organic compound-based oxygen absorber, as
- Coordination conjugate of resin and transition metal eg, MXD nylon and cobalt
- tertiary hydrogen-containing resin and transition metal eg, polypropylene and cobalt
- carbon-carbon unsaturated bond Blends of resins and transition metals eg, a combination of polybutadiene and cobalt
- photoacid-disintegrating rosins eg, polyketones
- anthraquinone polymers eg, polyvinyl anthraquinone
- Photoinitiators such as benzophenone
- peroxide supplements such as commercially available antioxidants
- deodorants such as activated carbon
- heat stabilizers light stabilizers, antioxidants
- An ultraviolet absorber a colorant, an antistatic agent, a surfactant, an antibacterial agent, an antiblocking agent, a slip agent, a filler (for example, an inorganic filler, etc.), etc.
- a filler for example, an inorganic filler, etc.
- the thermoplastic resin (B) used in the present invention is selected from polyolefin and polystyrene.
- the polyolefin is not particularly limited, but linear low-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, ultra-low density, and the like.
- Polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, ethylene acetate butyl copolymer, ionomer, ethylene propylene (block and random) copolymer, ethylene acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene acrylate ester copolymer, polypropylene, propylene a-olefin (at 4 to 20 carbon atoms) copolymer, polybutene, polypentene, etc. are also selected.
- the resin composition of the present invention contains the above-mentioned EVOH (A) and the thermoplastic resin (B), and particularly contains the powerful EVOH (A) and the thermoplastic resin (B).
- a multilayer structure that is preferably a recovered material of the multilayer structure include a multilayer structure having a layer containing EVOH (A) and a layer containing thermoplastic resin (B).
- recovered materials may be pulverized and re-pelletized by force-mixing, which is usually used. At that time, the content ratio of EVOH (A) and thermoplastic resin (B) is adjusted. For this purpose, unused EVOH (A) or thermoplastic rosin (B) may be added.
- the EVOH composition (A) and the thermoplastic rosin (B) are contained in a specific proportion! / The weight is not particularly limited. ⁇ The weight of the EVOH composition (A) and the thermoplastic rosin (B) The ratio is 0.1 / 99. 9-20 80 If the weight ratio is less than 0.1 / 99.9, the recovered material cannot be used efficiently as a recovery layer. Conversely, if the weight ratio exceeds 20Z80, the appearance of the multilayer structure will be degraded. It tends to be unfavorable.
- the adhesive resin which may contain the adhesive resin (C) in the resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the addition reaction may be chemically performed by a graft reaction or the like.
- the modified olefin-containing polymer containing a carboxyl group that can be obtained by mechanically bonding are maleic anhydride graft-modified polyethylene, maleic anhydride graft-modified polypropylene, and maleic anhydride graft-modified ethylene propylene. (Block and random) copolymer, maleic anhydride graft-modified ethylene ethyl acrylate copolymer, maleic anhydride graft-modified ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, etc.
- the amount of the unsaturated carboxylic acid or anhydride thereof contained in the thermoplastic resin is preferably 0.001 to 3% by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 1% by weight, particularly preferably 0. 03 to 0.5% by weight.
- the content of strong adhesive resin (C) is preferably 0.5 to 30% by weight, more preferably 1 to 20% by weight, particularly preferably 2 to 10% by weight, and less than 0.5% by weight
- the transparency of the oil composition layer tends to be low, and when it exceeds 30% by weight, the thermal stability of the resin composition is preferably low.
- the rosin composition of the present invention that can be obtained by force is useful for molded products, and melt molding that is particularly useful for melt molding will be described below.
- Examples of the molded product include multi-layered (laminated) films, sheets, containers, tubes, and the like.
- Examples of the laminating method when laminating with other base materials include the film of the resin composition of the present invention, A method of melt-extrusion laminating another base material on a sheet or the like, a method of melt-extrusion laminating the resin on another base material, a method of co-extrusion of the resin and another base material, and the resin (Layers) and other base materials (layers) may be dry laminated using known adhesives such as organic titanium compounds, isocyanate compounds, polyester compounds, polyurethane compounds, etc.
- the co-extrusion method is preferable because a multilayer structure (laminate) can be easily prepared.
- co-extrusion method examples include a multi-one hold die method, a feed blow method, and the like.
- a known method such as a hook method, a multi-slot die method, or a die external bonding method can be employed.
- melt molding temperature at the time of melt extrusion is preferably 150 to 300 ° C.
- thermoplastic resin which is also selected from polyolefin or polystyrene force, is useful, and the above-mentioned polyolefin is used as the polyolefin.
- the adhesive resin (c) layer referred to here is a layer in which the above-mentioned adhesive resin is used, and it is preferable that the resin composition of the present invention is further a recovered material.
- each layer of the laminate cannot be generally stated depending on the layer structure, the type of thermoplastic resin (b), the application and container form, the required physical properties, etc., but usually the EVOH composition (a ) Layer is 2 to 500 m (or 3 to 200 ⁇ m), thermoplastic resin (b) is 10 to 5000 m (or 30 to 1000 m), adhesive resin (c) is 1 to 400 m (further 2 to 150 m), and the resin composition layer of the present invention is selected from a range of about 10 to 5000 m (further 30 to: L000 ⁇ m).
- the thickness of the resin composition layer according to the present invention is preferably 1 to 2 times that of the powerful EVOH composition (a) layer.
- an anti-oxidation agent, an antistatic agent, a lubricant, a core material, an anti-blocking agent, and an ultraviolet absorber as conventionally known for the resin composition layer and the thermoplastic resin layer of the present invention. , Wax etc. may be included.
- the multilayer structure obtained as described above is a general food, seasonings such as mayonnaise and dressing, fermented foods such as miso, fat and oil foods such as salad oil, beverages, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, detergents, incense It is useful as various containers such as cosmetics.
- EVOH composition (A1) was obtained by the following method.
- An lm 3 polymerization vessel with a cooling coil is charged with 500 kg of butyl acetate, 35 kg of methanol, 500 ppm of acetyl baroxide (vs. butyl acetate), 20 ppm of citrate, and 14 kg of 3,4 diacetoxy-1-butene.
- the mixture was injected until the ethylene pressure reached 5 kg / cm 2 , stirred, and then heated to 67 ° C to increase the temperature to 3, 4 diacetoxy-1-butene.
- the polymer was polymerized while adding 4.5 kg in a total amount of 15 gZ, and polymerized for 6 hours until the polymerization rate reached 50%. Thereafter, the polymerization reaction was stopped to obtain an ethylene-butyl acetate copolymer having an ethylene content of 38 mol%.
- a methanol solution of the ethylene acetate butyl copolymer was supplied at a rate of lOkgZ from the top of the plate tower (Keny tower), and at the same time, with respect to the remaining acetate groups in the copolymer, 0. 01
- a methanol solution containing 2 equivalents of sodium hydroxide was fed from the top of the tower.
- methanol was supplied at 15 kgZ at the bottom of the tower.
- the tower temperature was 100-110 ° C and the tower pressure was 3kgZcm 2G.
- a methanol solution of EVOH (EVOH 30%, methanol 70%) having a structural unit having a 1,2 glycol bond was taken out.
- the saponification degree of the butyl acetate component of EVOH was 99.5 mol%.
- the obtained methanol solution of EVOH was supplied from the upper part of the methanol Z aqueous solution adjusting tower at lOkgZ, 120 ° C methanol vapor at 4kgZ, and water vapor at a rate of 2.5kg / hour. Charge from the bottom of the tower and distill methanol from the top of the tower at 8 kgZ. Simultaneously, 6 equivalents of methyl acetate with respect to the amount of sodium hydroxide used in Keni A water Z alcohol solution (wax concentration 35%) of EVOH from the bottom of the tower was charged by charging the middle part of the tower.
- the obtained EVOH water Z alcohol solution was extruded in a strand form from a nozzle with a pore diameter of 4 mm into a coagulation liquid tank maintained at 5 ° C consisting of 5% methanol and 95% water.
- the strand was cut with a cutter to obtain a porous pellet of E VOH having a diameter of 3.8 mm and a length of 4 mm and a moisture content of 45%.
- EVOH composition (A1).
- Powerful pellets contain 0.015 parts by weight (in terms of boron) and 0.005 parts by weight (in terms of phosphate radical) of boric acid and calcium dihydrogen phosphate, respectively, based on 100 parts by weight of EVOH, and MFR is 4. OgZlO content. Met.
- the amount of 1,2 glycol bond introduced was calculated by measuring the ethylene acetate butyl copolymer before saponification with 1 H-NMR (internal standard substance: tetramethylsilane, solvent: d6-DMSO). As a result, it was 2.5 mol%.
- “AV ANCE DPX400” manufactured by Nippon Bruker Co., Ltd. was used for NMR measurement.
- the integral value of one proton is dZ4, and the integral value b is the integral value including the protons of the diol and the monomer.
- Figure 2 shows the result of similarly 1 H- NMR measurement with regard EVOH of Keni ⁇ . 1. Since the peak corresponding to 87 ppm to 2.06 ppm of methyl proton is greatly reduced, the copolymerized 3, 4 diacetoxy 1-butene is also kenned to form a 1, 2 glycol structure. It is clear that
- EVOH composition (A2) was obtained by the following method.
- EVOH composition (A3) was obtained by the following method.
- an ethylene content of 38 mole 0/0 containing no structural unit (1), in Keni ⁇ 99.5 mol%, MFI 3. 5 g / min (210 ° C, 2160g), EVOH100 parts
- thermoplastic resin (B), adhesive resin (C), EVOH composition (A1), adhesive resin (C), Resin composition Z Thermoplastic resin () 307107107107150750 1! 1 multi-layer bottles were made, and the number of bottles mixed with salmon out of 1000 bottles was evaluated.
- the obtained recycle composition was subjected to the following recycle test, and the amount generated from the discharge holes of the strand dies and the appearance of the single layer film were evaluated as follows.
- the resin composition recycled up to the fifth time was formed into a single-layer film with a thickness of 60 m using a single-screw extruder and a single-layer coat hanger die, and the appearance was evaluated as follows (appearance). .
- Example 1 a rosin composition was prepared in the same manner except that the EVOH composition (A2) was used instead of the EVOH composition (A1), and evaluation was performed in the same manner.
- Example 1 a resin composition was prepared in the same manner except that the EVOH composition (A3) was used instead of the EVOH composition (A1), and the same evaluation was performed.
- Example 1 a resin composition was prepared in the same manner except that the EVOH composition (A4) was used instead of the EVOH composition (A1), and the same evaluation was performed.
- the resin composition of the present invention suppresses the occurrence of browning, which is a problem peculiar to the collection layer, without a special additive as a collection material, and the multilayer structure using the mixture does not contain the bamboo It has a good appearance and is useful as various packaging materials such as food packaging materials, pharmaceutical packaging materials, industrial chemical packaging materials, and agricultural chemical packaging materials.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2006/308671 WO2007129369A1 (ja) | 2006-04-25 | 2006-04-25 | 樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた多層構造体 |
| US12/226,649 US20090186235A1 (en) | 2006-04-25 | 2006-04-25 | Resin Composition and Multi-Layer Structure Using the Same |
| EP20060756325 EP2014713B1 (en) | 2006-04-25 | 2006-04-25 | Resin composition and multilayer structure making use of the same |
| CNA2006800543783A CN101426846A (zh) | 2006-04-25 | 2006-04-25 | 树脂组合物及使用该树脂组合物的多层结构体 |
| DE200660016872 DE602006016872D1 (de) | 2006-04-25 | 2006-04-25 | Harzzusammensetzung und mehrschichtstruktur, in der diese verwendet wird |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2006/308671 WO2007129369A1 (ja) | 2006-04-25 | 2006-04-25 | 樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた多層構造体 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007129369A1 true WO2007129369A1 (ja) | 2007-11-15 |
Family
ID=38667490
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2006/308671 Ceased WO2007129369A1 (ja) | 2006-04-25 | 2006-04-25 | 樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた多層構造体 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090186235A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2014713B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101426846A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE602006016872D1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007129369A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010126041A1 (ja) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-04 | 日本合成化学工業株式会社 | ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂組成物 |
| JP2011241234A (ja) * | 2009-04-28 | 2011-12-01 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂組成物 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007129371A1 (ja) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-11-15 | The Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | 多層フィルム |
| CN102153807B (zh) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-11-28 | 刘立文 | 一种硫酸钙晶须改性乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物及其制备工艺 |
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| JPS60199040A (ja) | 1984-03-23 | 1985-10-08 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 樹脂組成物 |
| JPS6211748A (ja) | 1985-07-10 | 1987-01-20 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | 樹脂組成物 |
| JPH01178543A (ja) | 1987-12-29 | 1989-07-14 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | 含ハロゲン熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
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| JP2004359965A (ja) * | 2004-06-10 | 2004-12-24 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体およびその組成物、その用途および製造方法 |
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| US4613644A (en) * | 1984-03-23 | 1986-09-23 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Resinous composition |
| GB2214510B (en) * | 1988-01-26 | 1992-06-24 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind | Process for preparing molded article |
| EP1502931B1 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2006-11-22 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Resin composition and method for producing the same |
| JPWO2005105437A1 (ja) * | 2004-04-28 | 2008-03-13 | 株式会社クラレ | 多層構造体及びその製造方法 |
| US7915341B2 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2011-03-29 | The Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and molded article thereof |
| WO2006035516A1 (ja) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-04-06 | The Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体組成物およびそれを用いた多層構造体 |
| JP4744834B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-28 | 2011-08-10 | 日本合成化学工業株式会社 | 樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた多層構造体および容器 |
-
2006
- 2006-04-25 WO PCT/JP2006/308671 patent/WO2007129369A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2006-04-25 US US12/226,649 patent/US20090186235A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-04-25 CN CNA2006800543783A patent/CN101426846A/zh active Pending
- 2006-04-25 EP EP20060756325 patent/EP2014713B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-04-25 DE DE200660016872 patent/DE602006016872D1/de active Active
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| JPS6211748A (ja) | 1985-07-10 | 1987-01-20 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | 樹脂組成物 |
| JPH01178543A (ja) | 1987-12-29 | 1989-07-14 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | 含ハロゲン熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
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| JP2006096369A (ja) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-04-13 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | 絞り出し多層容器 |
| JP2006096816A (ja) | 2004-09-28 | 2006-04-13 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | 樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた多層構造体 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010126041A1 (ja) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-04 | 日本合成化学工業株式会社 | ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂組成物 |
| JP2011241234A (ja) * | 2009-04-28 | 2011-12-01 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂組成物 |
| US8722782B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2014-05-13 | The Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Polyvinyl alcohol-based resin composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2014713A1 (en) | 2009-01-14 |
| US20090186235A1 (en) | 2009-07-23 |
| DE602006016872D1 (de) | 2010-10-21 |
| CN101426846A (zh) | 2009-05-06 |
| EP2014713B1 (en) | 2010-09-08 |
| EP2014713A4 (en) | 2009-07-08 |
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